Digitized by the Internet Archive
in 2011 with funding from
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PUBLISHED ON THE
LOUIS STERN MEMORIAL FUND
HANDBOOK OF
ETHNOGRAPHY
BY
JAMES G. LEYBURN
Assistant Professor of the Science of Society
in Yale University
NEW HAVEN
YALE UNIVERSITY PRESS
LONDON . HUMPHREY MILFORD • OXFORD UNIVERSITY PRESS
1931
Copyright 1931 by Yale University Press
Printed in the United States of America
All rights reserved. This book may not be re-
produced, in whole or in part, in any form, ex-
cept by written permission from the publishers.
n
PREFACE
In any science the study of simple factors aids in the comprehen-
sion of the complex. Especially is this true in the study of human
society, for modern phenomena are so complicated that they are
all but incomprehensible except when viewed in the light of their
evolution. Immediately upon his return to simpler societies, how-
ever, the reader meets the names of peoples and tribes unfamiliar
to him : he has but vague ideas as to the location of the Hottentots,
the Veddahs, and the Yakuts ; yet the more deeply he pursues his
studies, the more acutely he feels the needs of some vade mecum
to tell him who these people are and where they live.
This Handbook of Ethnography is designed not only for the
trained ethnologist, who cannot be expected to retain in his mem-
ory more than a fraction of the tribal names included herein, but
for the students in allied fields — in anthropology, archaeology, the
science of society (sociology), political science, and the like. The
need for such a volume was felt by the author when he first began
his studies in one of these fields and met constantly with the names
of tribes of whose location he was either ignorant or^se but par-
tially cognizant. He was forced continually to interrupt his read-,
ing in order to pursue a people to its locale by the aid of footnote,
library card, atlas, and foreign language. His plight was shared
by his fellow students : and from this situation was born the idea
of compiling a handbook which would enable his successors and
his studiously inclined cousins in allied subjects to avoid his diffi-
culties.
Works like Frazer's The Golden Bough, Westermarck's History
of Human Marriage, Sumner and Keller's The Science of Society,
and Briffault's The Mothers, have entered into the common stock
of knowledge of the cultured student of human society. Yet in each
of these works, several thousand names of tribes and places are
used, and it is an exceptional amateur who can read more than a
fraction of these names with a feeling of familiarity. If he be curi-
ous, he must pursue, like the author of this handbook, the devious
path of footnotes and encyclopedias.
There are located within the covers of this volume more than
twelve thousand tribes, language groups, nations, clans, and other
social divisions. Following the location is a reference to a map at
CONTENTS
Preface v
Alphabetical list of the more important peoples of
the world, together with their locations, and a
comment on geographical terms commonly used in
ethnography 1
Table of peoples arranged under the political divi-
sions of the world 277
Maps 325
NOTE
The Roman numerals after each comment in the following
Alphabetical List refer to the maps at the end of the volmne,
and the letters and numerals to the specific block on the map.
After Ahabco, for example, the IV refers to Map IV (North
America), and N7 to the section of the map indicated by the
key letter N and the key numeral 7. Political maps have been
selected as being more familiar and useful to the general stu-
dent than ethnographical maps.
ALPHABETICAL LIST
Of the More Important Peoples of the Worlds Together
with Their Locations ^ and a Comment on
Geographical Terms Commonly
Used in Ethnography
u4ana. = Anana, 1. VI, D2,3
Aaninena. = Iiitnnena. IV, KL6,7
A anuhawa. = Hanahawunena. IV,
KL6,7
Aargau. a canton in Switzerland.
Ill, E4
Ahaba. On the upper Corumbiara,
a tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D4
Ababambo. In the Ubangi Valley,
Africa. I, D5
Ababco. An E Algonquian tribe or
subtribe in Maryland. IV, N7
Ababda. = Ahahdeh. I, F3
Ababdeh. In the hilly district about
-^ the frontiers of Upper Egypt
< and Nubia, between the Red Sea
and the Nile. I, F3
Ababua. S of the Welle, a tribu-
tary of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, E5
Abaca. In the dense forests of
Camarines Sur, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Abacaxis. a tributary of the Ama-
zon in central Brazil. VI, E3
Abacaxis. Along the Abacaxis
River, central Brazil. VI, E3
Abacti. On the Madeira,' a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Abadhite. In Algeria. I, C2
Abadzeh. A subdivision of the Cir-
cassians. Ill, J4
Abai. An upper branch of the Blue
Nile, Africa. I, F4,5
Abaja. Near the mouth of the
Niger, Africa. I, C5
Abaka. On the headwaters of the
Nam Rohl, an upper branch of
the Nile. I, E5
Abali. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Abana. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Abanga. NW (long. 28°E) of the
Albert Nyanza and S of the
Niam-Niam tribe, central Af-
rica. I, E5
Abangba. On the upper Welle,
central Africa. I, E5
Abangoui. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Abanjia. On the upper Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Abantu, or A-Bantu. = Banta. I,
D-F6-9
Abarambo. = Aharmho. I, E5
Abarmbo. S of the Welle, central
Africa. I, E5
Abasekunene. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Abasembotweni. A subdivision of
the Amafingo. I, E9
Abashwawa. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Abate. The Juku name for the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Ab at embu. = Amatemhn. I, E9
Abator. A subdivision of the Sa-
moyed. II, 12
Abatua. = Ahatwa. I, E8
Abatwa. An Amaxosa name for
the Bushmen. I, E8
Abaw. In S Nigeria. I, C5
Ahaya
2
Ahaya. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle^ cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Abbakah. A subdivision of the
Mittu. I, F5
Abbatotine. A Nahane Indian tribe
in Yukon Territory. IV, F4
Abbitibbe. S of James Bay, Canada.
IV, N5
Abeica. Formerly on the Tombig-
bee River, W Alabama. IV, M7
Abeliforo. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
AbenahL = Abnaki. IV, 0P6
Abenaqui. = Ahnaki. IV, 0P6
Abeokuta. a town in Yoruba,
Slave Coast, W Africa. I, C5
Abgarris. An island NW of the
Solomon Islands, about 4°S,
155°E. V, F4
Abieiba. In Panama. IV, NlO
Abijira. = Avijera. VI, C3
Abil. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, F6
Abipone. On the Rio Bermejo, N
Argentina. VI, D5
Abira. = Avijera. VI, C3
Abisanga. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Abissanga.=Ahisanga. I, E5
Abitega. In central Peru. VI, C3,4
Abhhasians. In the W part of the
Caucasus. Ill, J4
Abnalci. Originally in Maine and
New Hampshire; now on the S
bank of the St. Lawrence and in
Nova Scotia. IV, OP 6
Abo. In the W part of Cameroon,
W Africa. I, D5
Abombo. E of the upper Ogowe,
W Africa. I, D6
Abongo. = Ohongo. I, D6
Abor. On the frontiers of Tibet
and NE Assam, India. II, K6
Abra. a province in NW Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Abrons. In NE Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Absaroka. = Crow. IV, JK6
Absentee. In Oklahoma. IV, L7
Absi. A subdivision of the Bed-
ouins in N Africa. I, D3
Abua. = Ahuan, I, C5
Abuan. In S Nigeria. I, C5
Abucheta. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D5
Abu Hamed. A town on the Nile
between the 4th and the 5th
Cataracts. I, F4
Abui. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Abukaya. N of the Kibali, an
upper branch of the Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Abulon. In the mountainous re-
gions of Zambales, Luzon, Phil-
ippine Islands. V, C2
Abunda. In Angola, Africa. I, D7
Abung. = Oxang Abung. V, A4
Abu-Rof. On the bank of the lower
course of the Blue Nile, Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. I, F4
Abu-Sarib. In Darfur, Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. I, E4
Abuyo. A subdivision of the
Dinka. I, F5
Abwoin. Chippewa name for the
Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Abydos. (1) Ancient town in
Egypt, E of the Libyan Desert.
I, F3. (2) Ruins in Turkey, E
of the Dardanelles. II, D4
Abyssinia. A country in E Africa;
350,000 sq.mi. Also called
Ethiopia. I, FG4,5
Abyssinians. In Abyssinia. I, FG
4,5
Acanayuto. In Santa Marta prov-
ince, Colombia, VI, Cl
AcARNANiA. An ancient division
of W Greece. Ill, G5
Acaway. = Acayfoi. VI, E2
Acawoi. Carib Indians on the
3
Adansi
Demerara River, British Gui-
ana, South America. VI, E2
Acaxee. In Durango, Mexico. IV,
K8
Jcca. = Akka, 2. I, EF5,6
J(7ca^. = Akkadians. II, F5
Accadians. =Akk.a.diia,ns. II, F5
AccamaL = ^a.vae, as Acawoi. VI, E
2
^ cco^aTCOc. =Accomac. IV, N7
Accomac. An Indian tribe of the
Powhatan confederacy of Vir-
ginia and Maryland. IV, N7
Accomach. = Kccovaac. IV, N7
Accowoio. =^Kcawo\. VI, E2
Accra. On the Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
AcHAEA. An ancient country N of
the Peloponnesus, Greece. Ill,
G5
Achaeans. Emigrants from the
plains of the Danube to Achaea.
Ill, G5
Achagua. On the Muco, an upper
branch of the Orinoco, Colom-
bia. VI, D2
AcHAiA, = Achaea. Ill, G5
Achango. In French Equatorial
Africa. I, D6
Achasta. = Humsen. IV, H7
Achawa. Manganja name of the
Wayao. I, F7
ACHEEN. = ACHIN. II, K8
Achenese. = Achinese. II, K8
Achera. A subdivision of the Wa-
kikuyu. I, F6
Achetva. In Nyasaland Protector-
ate, E Africa. I, F7
AcM. In E Guatemala; now ex-
tinct. IV, M9,10
Achikunda. In Nyasaland Protec-
torate, E Africa. I, F7
AcHiN. [Dutch Atjeh.] Native
kingdom in N Sumatra, and out-
post province of the Dutch East
Indies. II, KB
Achinese. Inhabitants of Achin,
NW Sumatra. II, KS
Achipeta. = Maravi. I, F6,7
Achoary. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Acholi. On the headwaters of the
Nile, NE of Albert Nyanza. I,
F5
Achomawi. A subdivision of the
Palaik; now nearly extinct. IV,
H6
Achuale. A subdivision of the Ji-
varo. VI, C3
AciLisENE. An Armenian town
mentioned by Strabo. II, F5
Acocesarv. W of the Colorado
River, Texas. IV, L7,8
^coZ^Maw^. = Tezcucans. IV, L9
AcoMA. A pueblo in New Mexico
occupied by the Acoma. IV, K7
Acoma. An Indian tribe of the
Keresan family in New Mexico.
IV, K7
Acre. (1) Ancient Ptolemais, a
seaport city in Syria. II, E5.
(2) Territory of Brazil, SW of
Amazonas. VI, C3
Acroa. Near the Tocantins River,
Brazil. VI, F4
Adae. = AAai. IV, L8
Adai. An Indian tribe of the
Caddo confederacy, Louisiana.
IV, L7,8
Adai2e. = Adai. IV, L8
^ c?aZ. = Danakil. I, G4
Adamawa. Region in Nigeria and
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Adampe. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
Adana, Former Turkish vilayet in
Asia Minor, II, E 5
Adane. In Ilocos Norte, NW Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Adang. = Adane. V, C2
Adangino. = Adant. V, C2
Adangta. = Adaixe.. V, C2
Adanite.= Adane.. V, C2
Adansi. A Tshi-speaking people
Addle-Head
4:
on the Gold Coast, W Africa. I,
B5
Addle-Head. = Mtnomim. lY , M6
Adee. = Ad!xi. lY, L8
Adelaide. A river in North Aus-
tralia. V, D5
Aden. (1) Fortified seaport and
territory in SW Arabia. II, F7.
(2) Gulf of. Between the S
coast of Arabia and the Somali
coast. II, F7
Aderbaijani. In Azerbaijan, on
the Caspian Sea. 11, F4
Adighe. The native name of the
Circassians. Ill, J4
A dirondac. = Adirondack. IV, 06
Adirondack. The Algonquian In-
dian tribes in 'New York and
along the St. Lawrence. IV, 06
Adit. On the Kapuas River in the
W part of Dutch Borneo. V, B4
Adite. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, F6
Adii/ah. = 'B\ihi. I, C5
Admiralty Islands. In Mela-
nesia, NE of New Guinea. V,
E4
Adole. On the Orinoco, Vene-
zuela; destroyed by the Caribs
in 1684. VI, D2
Adoria. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Adrar. (1) Mountainous region
in W Sahara. I, A3. (2) Moun-
tainous region in the central
Sahara, NE of Timbuktu. I,
BC4,
Adria. Town in Rovigo, NE Italy.
III, F4
Adriatic Sea. An inland body of
water to the E of the Italian
peninsula, 500 miles long. Ill,
F4
Aduma. In the basin of the Ogowe
River, French Equatorial Af-
rica. I, D6
Adya. A tribe of the W Kredy,
Bahr-el-Ghazal, Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan. I, E5
Aegades, or Aegates. A group of
islands off W Sicily. Ill, F5
Aegean Sea. An inland body of
water to the E of Greece and
the W of Asia Minor, 400 miles
long, 200 miles broad. Ill, G4,5
Aegina. Town and island in E
Greece, in the Gulf of Aegina.
Ill, G5
Aegospotami. a river and town in
ancient Thrace, in the Cher-
sonese. Ill, G4
Aeolis. An ancient country in NW
Asia Minor. II, D5
Aeta. Aboriginal tribes living scat-
tered among the Malay popu-
lation in various parts of Luzon,
Alabat, Corregidor, Tablas, Pa-
nay, Negros, Cebu, NE Min-
danao, and Palawan, in the Phil-
ippine Islands. They were called
Negrillos by the old Spaniards,
and are named Negritos collec-
tively with the Andamanese,
Semang, etc. ; sometimes the
latter name is confined to them
only. V, BC2,3
Aetolia. An ancient district in W
Greece. Ill, G5
Afao. In N Nigeria. I, C4
J/ar. = Danakil. I, G4
Afarva. In N Nigeria. I, C4
Afer. = Danakil. I, G4
Aferkenen. - Farkana. I, D4
^^. = Akka. I, E5
Afghanistan. Country to the NW
of India; 245,000 sq.mi. II, H5
Afghans. In the greater part of
Afghanistan. II, H5
Afiffi. W of the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, EF5
Aflao. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Africa. A continent SW of Asia;
4,970 miles long, 4,700 miles
broad; 11,608,000 sq.mi. I
Aguionda
Afridi. The Haparytae of Herodo-
tus; they originally occupied
the whole of the Safed Koh
range and adjacent country in
Afghanistan. II, 15
Afshar. An invading horde from
the NW province of Persia. II,
F5
Afudu. On the upper Binue, an
affluent of the Niger, Africa. I,
C5
Afufuya. a tovra in the D'Entre-
casteaux Islands, Melanesia. V,
F5
Agahunda. A tribe of the Akka. I,
E5
Agace. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Agachiko. A subdivision of the
Wakikuyu. I, F6
Agades. a town (oasis) in the
Sahara Desert. I, C4
Agapica. A subdivision of the Ji-
varo. VI, C3
Agar. W of the middle Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile, and E of the Bongo and
Mittu tribes. I, F5
Agarari. On the banks of the Rio
Branco, a tributary of the Rio
Negro, Brazil. VI, D2
Agariya. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI 5
Agathigia. A subdivision of the
Wakikuyu. I, F6
Agathyrsi. People in the Carpa-
thian Mountains, in Rumania,
Czechoslovakia, and Poland.
Ill, G4
Agau. In W Abyssinia. I, F5
Agaumeder. In Gondar district,
Abyssinia. I, F4
Agarvam. A name meaning "fish-
curing [place]" by which were
designated at least three Indian
villages or tribes in Massachu-
setts. IV, 06
Agbomi. a town in Dahomey, W
Africa. I, C5
Agbosomi. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
Aggomiut. In North Devon and
Ellesmere Land in the N part
of Baffin Land. IV, MN2
Aglemiut, or Aglemute. An Es-
kimo tribe on the shore of Bris-
tol Bay in SW Alaska. IV, C4
Agni. On the Ivory Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Agona. On the Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Agot. A subdivision of the Jan-
ghey. I, F5
Agotine. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
^^ow. = Agau. I, F5
Agoya. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D5
Agra. Formerly the North-West
Provinces; now a part of the
United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh, British India. II, 16
Agramoiset. = Axxxavaoiset. Ill, H3
Jgia. = Aeta. V, BC2,3
Aguana. On the Marafion, N Peru.
VI, C3
Aguarico. An upper branch of
the Napo, a tributary of the
Amazon, in Ecuador. VI, C3
Aguarico. On the Napo, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
C3
^^Marwrna. = Aguaruna. VI, C3
Aguaruna. On the Marafion, N
Peru. VI, C3
Aguas. = Omagua. VI, C3
Aguascalientes. State in central
Mexico. IV, K9
Aguateca. In Guatemala. IV, MlO
Aguayra. On the Rio Negro, N
Brazil. VI, D3
Aguaytya. a stream in central
Peru. VI, C3,4.
Aguilote. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D5
Aguionda. The Montagnais of
Labrador; a confederacy of
Agul
several peoples, and the most
degraded of all Algonquians.
IV, P5
Agul. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4
Agulhas, Cape. The most S point
of Africa. I, D9
Agutaino. In the island of Agu-
taya in the Cuyos Archipelago,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Agutaya. In the Cuyos Archi-
pelago lying between Panay
and Palawan of the Philippine
Islands. V, C2
Ahahaway. = M.aLtta.soon. IV, K6
Ahanta. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Ahantchuyuk. In NW Oregon. IV,
H6
Ah-ch'eng. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Ah-chia. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Aheriya. In North- Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Aheta. = A:€ta. V, BC2,3
AMr. In North- Western Prov-
inces, India, II, HI 5
Ah-k'a. In the S part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Ahkhanar. In Mongolia. II, L4
Ah-ko. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
AM Morrah. In SE Arabia. II,
FG6
Ahmadzai. A subdivision of the
Ushtarana. II, 15
Ahnahaway. On the upper Mis-
souri River. IV, K6
Ahom. In the NE part of Assam,
India. II, K6
Ahome. A subdivision of the Ca-
hita in NW Sinaloa, Mexico.
IV, J8
Ahopovo. = Avikemes. VI, D3
Ahowsaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Ahrendahronon. N of Lake On-
tario; absorbed by the Iroquois
in 1649. IV, N6
Ah-shen. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Ah-shi. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Aht. On the W coast of Vancouver
Island, British Columbia. IV,
G5
Ahtena. An Athapascan tribe oc-
cupying the basin of the Copper
River, Alaska. IV, E4
Ah-tu. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Ahualulco. In S Mexico. IV, L9
Ahuishiri. A subdivision of the
Zaparo. VI, C3
Ahwaste. On San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Ahyato. Kiowa name for the Ara-
paho. IV, KL6,7
Aiawong. On the W coast of West-
ern Australia. V, B6
Albino. In Sinaloa and Sonora,
W Mexico. IV, JK8
Aichaens. A Hottentot group in
Southwest Africa. I, D8
Aichakamuyu. A subdivision of
the Wakikuyu. I, F6
Aicore. A subdivision of the
Iquito. VI, C3
Aienai. A subdivision of the
Caddo. IV, L8
Aigta. = Aeta. V, BC2,3
^zTOoA;. = Aymak. II, H5
Aimol. In the Naga Hills, E As-
sam, India. II, K6
J more. = Botocudo. VI, F4
Ainamwanga. In E Northern
Rhodesia. I, F7
Aino. = Amn. II, P 4
Ainu. In Yezzo (Hokkaido) of
Japan, and the S part of Sa-
khalin Island. II, P4
Air. = AsBEN. I, C4
Aisuari. On the Maraiion, N Peru.
VI, C3
Aita. = A:tia. V, BC2,3
AkkJia
AitheJcahuno. A subdivision of the
Wakikuyu. I, F6
Aivilirmiut. A Central Eskimo
tribe on the N shores of Hud-
son Bay^ from Chesterfield In-
let to Fox Channel. IV, M3
Aix-la-Chapelle. Town (called
Aachen in Germany) in Rhen-
ish Prussia. Ill, E3
Aja. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Ajak. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, F5
Ajama. = 'Wajao. I, F7
Aj Dervisch. A subdivision of the
Goklen. II, G5
Ajeta. = Acta. V, BC2,3
AjL In Somaliland, Africa. I, G4,
5
Ajmer-Merwara. a province in
Rajputana, British India. II,
16
Ajumba. A Mpongwe-speaking
tribe, the parent stem of the
Mpongwe; on the W side of
Lake Ayzingo, Gabun, W Af-
rica. I, D6
Aka. On the boundary of E Bhu-
tan and N Assam, India, II, K6
Aka-Balarva. A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on Havelock and
Henry Lawrence Islands. II,
K7
Aka-Bojig-Yab. A subdivision of
the Andamanese, on Middle An-
daman. II, K7
Aka~Chariar. A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on North Anda-
man. II, K7
Akahle. On the upper Welle, a
tributary of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, E5
Aka-Jaro. A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on North Anda-
man. II, K7
Aka-Kede. A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on Middle Anda-
man. II, K7
Aka-Kol. A subdivision of the An-
damanese, on Middle Andaman.
II, K7
Akama. Native name for the
Kama. I, D6
Akamba, or A-Kamba. S of the
upper Tana River in the SE
part of Kenya ; = Wakamba. I,
F6
Akattu Charna Nayar. A subdi-
vision of the Nayar. II, 17
Akavai. = Acaiwoi. VI, E2
Akawai. = Acarwoi. VI, E2
Aka-Yerewa. A collective name for
the Aka-Chariar, Aka-Jaro, and
Aka-Kede, in North and Middle
Andaman. II, K7
Akbail. = lLahj\G. I, C2
Akbet. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4.,5
Akeshemaden. A subdivision of
the Imghad. I, C4
Akha. In the S part of Burma.
II, K7
Akikuyu, or A-Kikuyu. Near
Mount Kenya, E of the Victoria
Nyanza, Africa ; = Wakikuyu. I,
F6
Akim. A Tshi-speaking people on
the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Akioko. = K.i6ko. I, D6
Akka. (1) In SW Yunnan, China.
II, L6. (2) The term for Ne-
grillos, or African Pygmies, in
the Monbuttu country, NW of
the Albert Nyanza, central Af-
rica. I, E5
Akkad. = A]s:kadians. II, F5
Akkadians. A supposed Turanian
people who originated the civi-
lization whence sprang the cul-
ture of Babylonia and Assyria;
in Babylonia, of ancient geog-
raphy. II, F5
Akkha. In the Aleutian Islands of
Alaska, except the home of the
Unalaskans, q.v. IV, Al (in-
set)
Akkoa
8
Akkoa. = Ohongo. I, D5
Akkra. The S or (according to
some authors) N division of an-
cient Babylonia. II, F5
Akoa. = Ohongo. I, D5
Akoklako. On the upper Columbia
River, Washington. IV, H5,6
Akosai-Y sufzai. On both banks of
the Swat, a tributary of the In-
dus, India. II, l5
Akpafu. In Togoland, W Africa.
I, C5
Akra. On the Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Akramoiset. >= Kuramoiset. Ill, H3
Aku. In Sierra Leone, W Africa.
I, A5
Akua. = Ohongo. I, D5
.4 ^Mas. = Charente. VI, F3
Akudnirmiut. An Eskimo tribe of
East Baffin Land, on the shore
of Home Bay and northward.
IV, 03
Akuliarmiut. An Eskimo tribe on
North BluiF, on the S coast of
Baffin Land. IV, 04
y4 A; wma. = Bongo. I, E5
Akunga. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (one of the prin-
cipal branches of the Shari),
central Africa. I, D5
Akurakura. In Old Calabar, a na-
tive state E of the lower Niger,
Africa. I, C5
Akwa. = Ohongo. 1, D5
Akwa'ala. In Lower California,
Mexico. IV, J8
Akwamu. A Tshi-speaking people
on the Gold Coast, W Africa.
I, B5
Akrvapim. A Tshi-speaking people
on the Gold Coast, W Africa.
I, B5
JZa. = Wambugu. I, F6
Alabama. (1) A river in Ala-
bama, 312 miles long, flowing
into the Tombigbee River. IV,
M7,8. (2) A state in SE United
States. IV, M7,8
Alabat. An island near S Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Alabona. A subdivision of the Ya-
meo. VI, C3
Ala-Dagh. (1) A mountain chain,
SE Asia Minor, N of Adana.
II, E5. (2) A mountain range,
N Asia Minor, N of Angora. II,
E4, (3) A mountain group in
E Armenia. II, F4
Alagoas. a state in NE Brazil.
VI, G3
Alaguete. On the W coast of Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Alaguilac. In Guatemala. IV, MlO
Alai. Mountains in SE Turke-
stan. II, HI4
Alakaluf. a W island of Tierra
del Fuego, South America. VI,
D8
.4ZaA;aZM/. = Alikaluf. VI, D8
^Zamannz". = Alemanni. Ill, E4
Aland Islands. An archipelago
in the Gulf of Bothnia, the
chief island of which is Aland;
included in Finland. Ill, FG2
Alangulo.=Yilahom.. I, FG6
Alani. An ancient people who
dwelt originally in the Cau-
casus; about 375 a.d. they de-
feated the East Goths with the
Huns, and afterward invaded
Gaul and Spain, but were de-
feated by the West Goths about
418. Ill, J4
Alans. = Alani. Ill, J4
Alarsk. Near Lake Baikal, Siberia.
II, L3
Alascha. A subdivision of the Sa-
rik. II, H5
Alaska. A territory of the United
States, to the NW of Canada;
590,884 sq.mi. IV, B-E3,4
Alaskans. The Eskimo inhabitants
of Alaska. IV, B-E3,4
Alassers. In Sumatra. V, A4
9
Algonquin
Alava. a province in N Spain.
III, D4
Alaya. In Haiti; now extinct. IV,
09
Alazapa. S of the lower Rio
Grande, Mexico. IV, L8
Albania. European state on the
Adriatic Sea, to the NW of
Greece, and S of Jugo-slavia;
17,374 sq.mi. Ill, FG4
Albanians. In Albania and S Italy
(Basilicata, Calabria, and Sic-
ily). Ill, FG4,,5
Albans. An ancient people living
near Alban Mount and Lake,
SE of Rome. Ill, F4
Albemarle Sound. An inland
body of water about 60 miles
long, in NE North Carolina.
IV, N7
Alberta. A province in NW Can-
ada. IV, HJ4,5
Albert Edward Nyanza. A lake
in E central Africa, about 670
sq.mi. I, E6
Albert, Lake. In SE South Aus-
tralia. V, D7
Albert Nyanza. A lake in
Uganda Protectorate, 110 miles
long, 25 miles broad. I, F5
Alderney. a British island in the
English Channel. Ill, D4
Alege. Near the mouth of the
Niger River, W Africa. I, C5
Alemanni. A German tribe who
occupied Switzerland and the
SW part of France and Ger-
many in the third century. Ill,
E4
Alemtejo. a province in Portu-
gal. Ill, D5
Aleut. In the Aleutian Islands of
Alaska. IV, Al (inset)
Aleutian Islands. An archipel-
ago stretching from Alaska to
Siberia. IV, Al (inset)
Aleutians. = Aleut. IV, Al (inset)
Alexander Archipelago. In SE
Alaska. IV, F4,5
Alexandrina, Lake. In Southern
Australia. V, D7
Alfsborg. Province in SW Swe-
den. Ill, F3
Alfur. = AUuru. V, C3,4
Alfure. = Alinrn. V, C3,4
Alfuro. =AUuru. V, C3,4
Alfuru. A name given by the Ma-
lays indifferently to all rude
non-Mohammedan peoples in N
Celebes, Molucca Islands, Min-
danao, and the adj acent islands ;
means "wild" or "uncivilized."
V, C3,4
Algarve. a province in S Portu-
gal. Ill, D5
Algeden. In N Abyssinia. I, FG4
Algeria. French colony in NW
Africa, between Morocco and
Tunis; 222,180 sq.mi. I, BC2,3
Algic. A variation of Algique. IV,
N6
Algique. The early French name
for the Algonkin. IV, N6
Algonkin. A term applied origi-
nally to the Weskarini, a small
Algonquian tribe in Quebec and
Ontario. IV, N6
Algonquian. (Adapted from the
name of the Algonkin tribe.)
An Indian linguistic stock which
formerly occupied a more ex-
tended area than any other in
North America. Their territory
reached from Newfoundland to
the Rocky Mountains, and from
Churchill River to Pamlico
Sound. The chief tribes in-
cluded in the Algonquian fam-
ily are the Abnaki, Algonkin,
Arapaho, Blackfoot, Chippewa,
Cree, Delaware, Menomini, Mic-
mac, Ottawa, Shawnee, etc. IV,
K-R5-7
^Zgo«g'«in.=Algonkin, though some-
Alhialumo
10
times used for Algonquian. IV,
N6
Alhialumo. The principal tribe of
the Ubanji nation, on the Alima
River, W Africa. I, D6
Aliab. (1) A subdivision of the
Beja. I, F3,4. (2) A subdivision
of the Dinka. I, E5. (3) A sub-
division of the Jalin. I, F4
Alibamah. = Alihamn. IV, M7,8
^Zi6ami. = Alibamu. IV, M7,8
Aliba'mo. = Alihamn. IV, M7,8
Alibamu. Formerly in Alabama.
IV, M7,8
Alice Springs. A telegraph sta-
tion and village in Central Aus-
tralia. V, D6
Aliche. In Louisiana, about 1800.
IV, L8
Alieli. W of the middle Amu Daria
in Bokhara and Transcaspian
Province. II, H5
Ali-Ilahi. = Laks. II, G6
Alihuluf. At the W end of Beagle
Channel, Tierra del Fuego. VI,
D8
Alima. A river in French Equa-
torial Africa, S of the Equator,
flowing into the Congo. I, D6
Allaiwal. S of Kohistan, a district
in N India. II, 15
Allakarveah. On the Snake River,
Idaho. IV, J6
Allaua. In North Australia (17°S,
134°E). V, D5
Allca. Formerly in S Peru. VI, C4
Allegheny Mountains. Ranges
in Pennsylvania, Maryland,
West Virginia, and Virginia.
IV, N6,7
Allouages. The Aravrak tribes in
the Lesser Antilles. VI, Dl
All Saints Bay. On the coast of
Bahia, Brazil (13°S). VI, G4
Allumette Island. In the Ot-
tawa River, Quebec. IV, N6
Alma-Dagh. Mountains in NW
Syria. II, E 5
Almahera. In the N peninsula of
Gilolo, Molucca Islands. V, C3
Aloa. a kingdom in S Egypt
which remained Christian until
the 13th century ; = Nuba. I, EF
4>
Alolo. In Uganda Protectorate, E
Africa. I, F5
Aloma. In the SE part of New
Guinea. V, E4
Alps. A mountain system in S cen-
tral Europe. Ill, EF4.
Alsace. An old German and later
French province between the
Rhine River and the Vosges
Mountains. Ill, E4
Alsea. On the Alseya River, W
Oregon. IV, H6
Alseya. A small river in W cen-
tral Oregon. IV, H6
Altabane. = Altasaive. V, C2
Altahmo. Formerly on San Fran-
cisco Bay, California. IV, H7
Altaians. In the Altai Mountains,
Mongolia. II, JK4
Altai Mountains. In W Mon-
golia. II, JK4
Altasane. In the NW part of
Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Altchin. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H 5
^Zfe«A;m. = Algonkin. IV, N6
Alulu. = Aluru. I, F5
Alunda. In E Northern Rhodesia.
I, F7
Alungu. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
^Zmo.= Aluru. I, F5
Alur. = Ahysvi. I, F5
^Zttn. = Aluru. I, F5
Aluru. On the NW shore of the
Albert Nyanza, central Africa.
I, F5
Alwar. a native state in Rajpu-
tana, India. II, 15,6
Alzana. On the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, D6
11
Amaxosa
Amahaca. On the W frontier of
Natal, South Africa. I, E8
Amabele. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
^mae^o«a. = Amaxosa. I, E9
Amadeus, Lake. In North Aus-
tralia. V, D6
Amadi. On the upper Welle (about
long. 27°E), central Africa. I,
E5
Amafingo. N of the Great Fish
River, Cape Colony, South Af-
rica. I, E9
Amagcaleha. A subdivision of the
Amaxosa. I, E9
Amagtmge. Near the Caqueta, an
upper branch of the Yapura,
Colombia. VI, C2
Amahlubi. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Amajuaca. On the Ucayali, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Amakhosa. = Avaaxosa. I, E9
^?naA:osa. = Amaxosa. I, E9
Amahuze. A subdivision of the
Amafingo, I, E9
Amalek. An extinct tribe in Ara-
bia. II, EF5
Amalekites. An ancient tribe who
dwelt in the country SW of the
Dead Sea, Palestine. II, E5
Amamati. Between the Purus and
the Madeira, tributaries of the
Amazon. VI, D3
Amami. = Uam.ani. VI, C3
Amandabele. = Matahele. I, EF8
Amandhlambe. A subdivision of
the Amaxosa. I, E9
Amangale. S of the Bomokandi,
an upper branch of the Welle,
central Africa. I, E5
Amangquika. A subdivision of the
Amaxosa. I, E9
Amangwana. Near the Caledon,
an upper branch of the Orange
River, South Africa. I, E8
Amantozake. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Amatitunzela. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Amaona. A subdivision of the Ya-
meo. VI, C3
Amapondo. In Pondoland, in the
E part of Cape Colony, South
Africa. I, E9
Amur. N of Lake Rudolph, E cen-
tral Africa. I, F5
Amarapa. In British Guiana, South
America. VI, E2
Amarar. Along the coast of the
Red Sea from Suakin north-
ward to Ras-Benaas. I, F3,4
Amarelidwani. A subdivision of
the Amafingo. I, E9
Amariba. = AmariTpa. VI, DE2
Amaripa. Along the Rio Branco
in N Brazil, and in the savan-
nas of British Guiana. VI, DE2
Amariscoggin. In New Hampshire.
IV, 06
Amarizona. On the Guaviare
River and its tributaries, E Co-
lombia. VI, CD 2
^TOarrar. = Amarar. I, F3,4
Amasmasi. = Swazi. I, FS
Amatembu. In Tembuland, in the
E part of Cape Colony, South
Africa. I, E9
Amatetyeni. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Amatghilele. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C4
Amath. In the Tarai, a region in
N India. II, 16
Amatonga. In Tongaland, S of
Delagoa Bay, South Africa. I,
F8
Amatongaland. = Tongaland. I,
F8
Amaxosa, or Ama-Xosa. On the
coast between the Bashee and
Keiskamma rivers in the E part
of Cape Colony, South Africa.
I, E9
Amazirg
12
Amazirg. In Morocco. I, B2
Amazizi. A subdivision of the
Amafingo. I, E9
Amazonas. a state in W Brazil.
VI, CD3
Amazon River. The largest river
in the world; about 3,400 miles
long, from the Peruvian Andes
through N Brazil to the Atlan-
tic Ocean. VI, C-E3
Amazons. A legendary race of
female warriors with whom the
Greeks repeatedly fought. Lo-
cation unknown,
Amazuazi. = Swazi. I, F8
Amazulu. In Zululand, South Af-
rica. I, F8
Amhakonio. = Y^a.mka. I, FG6
Ambala. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Ambarandi. S of the Bomokandi,
an upper branch of the Welle,
central Africa. I, E5
Amberbaki. On the N coast of
Dutch New Guinea. V, D4
Ambio. = 'Bahisa. I, F7
Amboella. W of the upper Kwando
River, Angola. I, DE?
Amboina. Important island of the
Moluccas, Dutch East Indies.
V, C4
Ambrim. Island in the New Heb-
rides, Melanesia. V, G5
Ambua. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Ambure. = ^oiocuAo. VI, F4
America, Central. The S part of
North America, from the Pan-
ama Isthmus to Tehuantepec
Isthmus; mostly occupied by
five Spanish-American repub-
lics. IV, L-N9,10
North. A continent in the
W hemisphere; 8,038,000 sq.mi.
IV
South. A continent in the
W hemisphere; 6,851,000 sq.mi.
VI ^
American Indians. = Indians. IV
and VI
Americans. (l) = Indians. IV and
VI. (2) The term is also used
to denote the people of the
United States. IV, H-05-8
Amerind. A word composed of the
first syllables of "American In-
dian." It has found its way into
both scientific and popular lit-
erature.
Amhara. a kingdom, or division,
of Abyssinia, NW of Shoa. I,
F4
Amhara. A white-Ethiopian half-
breed people of E Abyssinia.
I, G4,5
Amiaro. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Amicway. ^^ Amikwa. IV, N6
Amikwa. An Algonquian tribe on
the island of Manitoulin in
Lake Huron, and on the N
shore of Lake Huron; now ex-
tinct. IV, N6
Aminungo. In E Queensland, Aus-
tralia. V, F6
Amis. In the E plain of Formosa.
II, N6
Amitormiut. An Eskimo tribe on
the E coast of Melville Penin-
sula, Canada. IV, N3
Ammaniu. Near the mouth of the
Tocantins, Brazil. VI, F3
Ammonites. A Semitic people in-
vading Syria and Palestine about
1350 B.C. II, E5
Amokubio. S of the Bomokandi,
an upper branch of the Welle,
central Africa. I, E5
Amorites. A (Nordic?) people in-
vading Syria and Palestine
about 2225 B.C. II, E5
Amorua. On the Vichada, an up-
per branch of the Orinoco, Co-
lombia. VI, CD2
13
Andoan
Amoshagh. The singular form of
Imoshagh. I^ C4
Amrab. A subdivision of the Beja.
I, F3
Amsterdam. A large city in Hol-
land. Ill, E3
Amu Daria. The ancient Oxus. A
river about 1,450 miles long, in
Turkestan, central Asia; it rises
in the Pamir plateau and flows
into the Aral Sea. II, Hl4,5
Amulalae. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D5
Amur. (1) A province in E Si-
beria. II, N03,4. (2) A river in
E Asia; length, including the
Argun, about 2,700 miles, II,
L-03,4
Amurru. a former name of Cap-
padocia, an ancient country in
E Asia Minor. II, E5
Amusgo. In Guerrero, Mexico. IV,
KL9
Ana. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Anabolegi. A subdivision of the
Salor. II, H5
^nac?arco. = Anadarko. IV, L8
Anadarho. A tribe of the Caddo
confederacy, on the Trinity and
Brazos rivers, Texas. IV, L8
Anadyr. A river in NE Siberia.
II, S2
Anaimalai. Hills in Travancore,
S India. II, I7,8
Anaja. On Mara jo Island at the
mouths of the Amazon and the
Para. VI, EF3
Anaja2e.= Anaja. VI, EF3
Anam. = Annam. II, L7
Anamari. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Anamaropu. In the SE part of
New Guinea. V, E4
Anamhe. On the Tocantins River,
Brazil. VI, F3
Anampel. = 'M.\i-\ia. II, L6
Anana. (1) On the Rio Negro and
the Rio Branco, N Brazil. VI,
D2,3. (2) A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, CD2
Ananai. = Anana. VI, D2,3
Anasim. A subdivision of the Bed-
ouins in North Africa. I, E3
Anasitch. Formerly on the S side
of Coos Bay, Oregon. IV, H6
Anatolia. Another name for Asia
Minor, — a region between the
Black Sea and the Mediter-
ranean Sea. II, DE4,5
Anau. a region in Turkestan. II,
H4
Annul. A subdivision of the Yuka-
ghir. II, OP2
Ancachs. a department of W cen-
tral Peru. VI, C3,4
Ancyra. Ruins in Turkey, near
Angora. II, E 4
Andalusia. An old division of S
Spain. Ill, D5
Andamanese. In the Andaman Is-
lands ; they are also called Min-
copi, and are sometimes included
under the name Negritos, with
the Aeta, Semang, etc. II, K7
Andaman Islands. In the SE Bay
of Bengal. II, K7
Andaqui. In the SW part of Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Andaste. = Conesioga. IV, N6
Anderson's Inlet. In S Victoria.
V, E7
Andes, Los. A territory in Argen-
tina and Chile. VI, CD 6
Andes Mountains. A range in W
South America. VI, CD 3-8
Andi. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
Andi jam. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H5
Andira. Between the upper branch-
es of the Madeira and the Tapa-
jos, tributaries of the Amazon.
VI, DE3
Andoan. On the boundaries of
Andoas
14>
Tibet and Szechuan, China. II,
L5
Andoas. On the Maranon, Peru.
VI, C3
Andoharano. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Andoni. In the Oil River Coun-
try, Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5
Andorobo. = WandoYobho. I, F6
Andorra. A former republican
state on the S slope of the Pyre-
nees. Ill, E4
Andraivola. = Ti&herenana. I, G8
Andreanof. One of the Aleutian
Islands. IV, Al (inset)
Anetos. On the upper Xingu
River, Brazil. VI, E4
Anfua. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Anga. In N Nigeria. I, C4
Angaddu. On the upper Welle, a
tributary of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, E5
Angagueda. In Cauca, Colombia.
VI, C2
Angaite. A tribe of the Mascoi
group, living on the right bank
of the Paraguay, NW of Con-
cepcion. VI, E5
Angami. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Angami Hills. In NE Assam,
India. II, K6
Angari. A subdivision of the Waki-
kuyu. I, F6
Angka. In the N part of Assam,
India. II, K6
Angles. An early Teutonic tribe
from the neighborhood of the
district now called Angeln in
the province of Schleswig-Hol-
stein, N Germany, who, with the
Saxons and Jutes, conquered
Britain in the 5th century, a.d.
Ill, E3
Anglesey. An island and county
in Wales. Ill, D3
Anglo. = Anlo. I, C5
Anglo-Saxons. The Low German
tribes which conquered S and E
England and S Scotland in the
5th and 6th centuries. Ill, DE3
Angmagsalik. a village on the E
coast of Greenland. IV, T3
Angmagsalingmiut. An Eskimo
tribe inhabiting Angmagsalik.
IV, T3
Angola. Former Portuguese West
Africa, a country on the W
coast, S of the Congo; 484,000
sq.mi. I, DE6,7
Angoni. A Zulu people who moved
northward to the W of Lake
Nyasa. I, F7
Angora. A province in Asia Minor ;
also a city, the capital of Tur-
key. II, E4,5
Angoy. = Kakongo. I, D6
Anguilla. a British island in the
Leeward Islands, West Indies.
IV, OlO (inset)
Angulu. Near Lake Shirwa, SE of
Lake Nyasa, Africa. I, F7
^«^MrM. = Angulu. I, F7
Angutera. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Anhwei. a province in E China.
II, M5
Aniana. On the Apoporis, a tribu-
tary of the Yapura, SE Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Aniba. a small tributary of the
middle Amazon. VI, E3
^m6a. = Uaniba. VI, E3
Anibali. On the Apure (an affluent
of the Orinoco), W Venezuela.
VI, D2
Anicore. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon; now
extinct, or nearly so. VI, D3
Anjang. In N Cameroon ; = Ban-
yang.'' I, D5
Anjou. a former province in NW
France. Ill, DE4
Anka Miri. The Assamese name
for the Tenae, given them be-
15
cause of their habit of tattooing
their faces; in N Assam, India.
II, K6
Ankole. a region in Uganda Pro-
tectorate, E Africa. I, F5
An-ko-me-num. = Salishan Flat-
heads. IV, HJ5,6
Anlo. E of the lower Volta River,
W Africa. I, C5
Anlygmiut, or Anlygmute. An
Eskimo tribe in E Alaska. IV,
E3
Annam. a kingdom in Indo-China,
under French protection; about
61,718 sq.mi. II, L7
Annamese. On the E coasts of
Annam. II, L7
Annamites. = Anaam.ese. II, L7
Annesley Bay. An inlet of the
Red Sea in Eritrea. I, F4!
^non.^. = Lu-tze. II, K5,6
Anoog. = L,u-tze. II, K5,6
An-ou Domni. The native name of
the Yukaghir. II, 0-Q2
Ansairee. = Ansarijeh.. II, E5
Ansariyeh. In the province of
Antioch, Asia Minor. II, E 5
An-shun Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L5
Anskowini. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, K6
Antagaima. In the SW part of
Colombia. VI, C2
Antaiva. On the E coasts of Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Antanandro. In W Madagascar. I,
G7,8
Antankara. A subdivision of the
Sakalava. I, G7,8
Antarava. = Zafin Ibrahima. I, G8
Antaray. On the SE coasts of
Madagascar. I, G8
Anteva. = Antaiva. I, G7,8
Anti. = Campa. VI, C3,4
Anticosti. An island in the prov-
ince of Quebec, in the St. Law-
rence estuary. IV, P5
Antigua. An island, and with Bar-
Anzique
buda and Redonda, a presi-
dency, in the Leeward Islands
colony, British West Indies. IV,
OlO (inset)
Anti-Libanus. a mountain range,
E of the Lebanon range, Pales-
tine. II, E 5
Antilles. Two groups (Greater
and Lesser Antilles) of islands
in the Atlantic Ocean and the
Caribbean Sea, between North
and South America. These
groups include Cuba, Haiti,
Porto Rico, etc. IV, N09-11;
VI, Dl
Antioquia. a department of NW
Colombia. VI, C2
Antipa. A subdivision of the Ji-
varo. VI, C3
Antipodes. (1) The regions on the
diametrically opposite side of the
earth. (2) A group of rocky is-
lands 458 miles SE of New
Zealand. V, J9
Anti-Taurus. A mountain range
in E Asia Minor, NE of the
Taurus. II, E5
Antofagasta. a province and city
in N Chile. VI, CD5
Anto-Suyu. One of the four im-
perial provinces of the Inca Em-
pire, Peru. VI, C4<
Anula. On the Mc Arthur River,
and N of the Binbinga tribe.
North Australia. V, D5
Anung. The native name of the
Lu-tze. II, K5,6
Anvik. a tributary of the lower
Yukon, Alaska. IV, C4
Anyanj a. = Any asa. I, F7
Anyasa. South of Lake Nyasa, E
Africa. I, F7
Anzichi. = Anziqat. I, DE5,6
Anzigue. == Anziqae. I, DE5,6
Anzique. In the 16th century on
the lower Congo, but at the pres-
ent day in the forests of the
upper Congo region. I, DE5,6
Ao
16
Ao. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Aogez. On the lower Tocantins,
Brazil. VI, F3
Aongla. = Kn\o. 1, C5
Aonih. = Onsi. VI, D8
Apache. A number of nomadic
tribes of New Mexico and Ari-
zona, forming the most south-
erly group of the Athapascan
family. IV, JK7
Apache-Mohave. = Yavapai. IV, J7
Apalachee. Indians of Musklio-
gean stock, formerly on Apa-
lachee Bay, Florida. IV, M8
Apalai. A Carib tribe in Brazilian
Guiana proper, on the Paru
River. VI, E2
Apama. On the Paru, a tributary
of the lower Amazon. VI, D2,3
Apayao. In the NW part of Ca-
gayan, and the adjoining por-
tions of Ilocos Norte and Abra,
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Apayo. = Apayao. V, C2
Apenari. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Apennines. A mountain chain in
central Italy. Ill, F4<
Apera. On the lower Amazon. VI,
E3
Apfuru. A tribe of the Ubanji na-
tion on the Alima River, W Af-
rica. I, D6
Aphya Kumi. On the Kaladan
River, N Arakan, Burma. II,
K7
Apiaca. On the upper Tapajos, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI, E3
Apinagez. On the lower Tocan-
tins, Brazil. VI, F3
Apingi. S of the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, D6
Apollonians. On the Ivory Coast,
W Africa. I, B5
Aponaria. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon; nearly
extinct. VI, D3
Aponegi-crens. In the S part of
Maranhao, Brazil. VI, F3
Apono. S of the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, D6
Apoporis. a tributary of the Ya-
pura, SE Colombia. VI, CD2,3
Appa. Former native kingdom on
the Slave Coast, Dahomey, W
Africa. I, C5
Appa. The natives of Appa. I, C5
Appalachee. = Apalachee. IV, M8
Appalachian Mountains. Amoun-
tain system in E North America,
from the province of Quebec to
N Alabama. IV, M-06-8
Appiaca. On the headwaters of the
Tapajos, an affluent of the Ama-
zon. VI, E8
Appomattoc. An Indian tribe of
the Powhatan confederacy in
Virginia. IV, N7
Apsaroke. = Crow. IV, JK6
Apulia. A compartimento in SE
Italy. Ill, F4
Apure. a river in Venezuela, a
chief tributary of the Orinoco.
VI, CD2
Apurimac. a river between 500
and 600 miles long, flowing
from the Peruvian Andes to the
Ucayali River. VI, C4
Apurina. On the upper Purus, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Aquaauchuque. At about 1659, in
New Jersey; now extinct. IV,
06
Aquamish. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Aquarico. a tributary of the up-
per Amazon. VI, C3
Aquitania. a Roman division of
SW Gaul. Ill, E4
Arabia. (1) A peninsula in SW
Asia; 1,200,000 sq.mi. II, E-G
5-7. (2) A. Deserta. The N
17
Araycu
division of ancient Arabia. II,
EF5,6. (3) A. Felix. The SE
division of ancient Arabia. II,
FG6,7. (4) A. Petraea. The
NW division of ancient Arabia.
II, EF5,6
Arabian Desert. A desert in
Egypt, E of the Nile, from
about 22 °N to the Mediter-
ranean Sea. I, F3
Arabians. = Arabs. II, E-G5-7
Arabian Sea. Between India and
Arabia, a part of the Indian
Ocean. II, G-I6,7
Arahoyaju. A subdivision of the
Tupi. VI, F3
Arabs. In Arabia, a part of Meso-
potamia, on the shores of the
Red Sea, the E coast of the
Persian Gulf, and in the N part
of Africa. II, E-G5-7
Arafura. In the Moluccan Archi-
pelago, Dutch East Indies. V,
C3,4
Aragon. a medieval kingdom, and
a province in NE Spain. Ill,
DE4
Araguagu. On the Paru, a tribu-
tary of the lower Amazon. VI,
E2,3
Araguaya. A river about 1,100
miles long, in central Brazil.
VI, F3
Araha. A clan in San Cristoval,
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
FG4
Araicu. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D3
Arai Maloh. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B4
Arakan. a district in Burma. II,
K6
Arakan Yoma Range. Mountains
in E Arakan, II, K6
^raA;a%e«e. = Rakhaingtha. II, K7
Aral Sea. An inland body of wa-
ter in SW Siberia. II, GH4
Aram. A Biblical country, roughly
approximating modern Syria
and Mesopotamia. II, EF5
Aramaeans. Semites of the branch
occupying Aram and neighbor-
ing territories; more broadly,
Semites of the branch includ-
ing the Assyrians, Babylonians,
Phoenicians, Hebrews, and Ca-
naanites, as well as the Ara-
maeans proper. II, EF5
^ ranc?a. = Arunta. V, D5
^raorea. = Cavina. VI, D4
Arapaho. An important Plains
tribe of the great Algonquian
family, closely associated with
the Cheyenne for a century
past; chiefly on the headwaters
of the Platte and Arkansas riv-
ers. IV, KL6,7
Arapakata. The Crow name for
the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Arapasso. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, CD2
Araquize. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3
Arara. On the lower Madeira, and
between that river and the Tapa-
jos, Brazil. VI, DE3
Araua. On the Yuruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon; see Puru-
puru. VI, D3
Araucan. The Spanish name for
the Araucanians, meaning "reb-
els." VI, C6
Araucanians. In S Chile. VI, C6
Araucano. = Ara\ica,uia.ns. VI, C6
Arauna. An Arawak tribe on the
Yuruha, a tributary of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Aravalli Hills. A range 300
miles long in Rajputana, India.
II, 16
Aravipai. In Arizona. IV, J7
Ararva. In North Island of New
Zealand. V, H7
Arawak. In British Guiana and N
Brazil. VI, DE2
^ra2/CM. = Uaraycu. VI, D3
Arcadia
18
Arcadia. A district of ancient
Greece, in the S part (central
Morea). Ill, G5
Ar-chang. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Archangel. A government in N
Russia. Ill, J2
Ardibbo, Lake. In SW Abyssinia.
I, F5
Arecuna. Carib Indians along the
Orinoco River, Venezuela, and
in the savannas, British Guiana.
VI, DE2
Arekaina. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3
Arfak. On the W coast of Geel-
vink Bay, Dutch New Guinea.
V, D4,
Argentina. A republic in S South
America; 1,153,119 sq.mi. VI,
C-E5-8
Arginusae. Small islands S of
Mytilene. Ill, G5
Argippeans. Inhabitants of E
Scythia, in SE Europe and W
Asia. Ill, J4,5
Argolis. Ancient district in E
Morea, Greece. Ill, G5
Argos. Town in SE Greece. Ill,
G5
Argun. A tributary of the Amur
in Manchuria. II, MN3,4
Argyn. On the upper Yenisei,
Siberia. II, K3
Arhuaco. In Sierra Nevada de
Santa Marta, Colombia; an an-
cient tribe whose descendants
are the Koggaba. VI, C2
Ari. The Turkish name for the
Votiak. Ill, JK3
Aricaree. = Arikara. IV, KL6
Aricori. = Yao. VI, E2
Aricunane. On the Madeira, an
affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3
Arikara. A tribe of the Caddoan
linguistic family, on the N banks
of the Missouri River and in the
Dakotas. IV, KL6
Arikemes. Near the Caripuna, 1,
Brazil. VI, D3
Arinagoto. In E Venezuela. VI,
D2
Arine. A tribe on the upper Yeni-
sei (lat. 64°N), who are sup-
posed to have become extinct.
II, K3
^rmer. = Arine. II, K3
Arinos. a tributary of the Tapa-
jos, Brazil. VI, E4
Arintsi. = Arhie. II, K3
Arinzi. = AxinG. II, K3
Ariquipa. In the S part of Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Arivaipa. A subdivision of the S
Athapascan, in Arizona and
New Mexico. IV, JK7
Arizona. A state in SW United
States. IV, J7
Arka. = Aka. II, K6
^rA;an*o. = Quapaw. IV, L7
Arkansas. (1) A river, about 2,-
000 miles long, rising in the
Rocky Mountains in Colorado,
and flowing into the Mississippi.
IV, K-M7. (2) A state in S
central United States. IV, LM7
Armenia. A district in the E part
of Asia Minor. II, F4,5
Armenians. The Haik of Armenia.
II, F4,5
Armouchiquoi. Formerly, on the
St. John River, New Brunswick,
Canada. IV, P6
Arnaut. The Turkish name for the
Albanians. Ill, FG4,6
Aro. N of Lake Rudolph, E cen-
tral Africa. I, F5
Aroa. Near the mouth of the To-
cantins, Brazil. VI, F3
Aroaqui. N of the Amazon, below
the mouth of the Rio Negro. VI,
E3
Arol. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, EF5
Aroma. In the SE part of British
New Guinea. V, E4
19
Ashanti
Aroo. = Aru Island. V^ D4
Aroosi. On the upper Juba River^
Abyssinia. I, G5
Arorae. In the Gilbert Islands,
Micronesia. V, H3
Arorai. One of the Gilbert Is-
lands, Micronesia. V, H3
Arosaguntacook. A tribe of the
Abnaki confederacy, formerly
in Maine. IV, 06
Arosi. In San Cristoval, Solomon
Islands, Melanesia. V, F4
Arran. An island in Buteshire,
Firth of Clyde, W Scotland.
III, D3
Arranda. = Arunta. V, D5
Arrawac. = Arawak. VI, DE2
Arrenamuse. Formerly in Texas.
IV, L7,8
Arrians. Hill tribes in Travancore,
S India. II, 18
Arrou. = Aru Island. V, D4
Arm. On the boundaries of Tibet
and Szechuan, China. II, L5
Arrua. On the Purus, a tributary
of the Amazon in W Brazil. VI,
D3
Arruague. = Arawak. VI, DE2
Arshte. = K.arahvlak. Ill, J4
Artega. E of the Atabara, a tribu-
tary of the middle Nile. I, F4
Artsmilsh. A collective name for
several tribes on Shoalwater
Bay and the Willapa River,
Washington. IV, H6
Aru Island. In the Dutch East
Indies, SW of New Guinea. V,
D4
Aruac. On the Paramo River, N
Colombia. VI, C2
Aruan. In the island of Marajo at
the delta of the Amazon; they
became extinct not long ago.
VI, EF3
AruaquL = Aroa(\m.. VI, E3
Aruba. An island off the coast of
Venezuela. VI, Dl
Aruhaqui. = Aroaqai. VI, E3
Aruna. On the Yuruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Arung. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Arunta. On the upper Finke
River, North Australia. V, D5
Arupareca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Aruwimi. a river in E Belgian
Congo, flowing to the Congo
River. I, E5
Arwaka-^Aravfak. VI, DE2
Aryan. A name for a linguistic
family inhabiting nearly the
whole of Europe (except N
Russia, Hungary, and Turkey),
and SW Asia from Persia to
India; of which the chief di-
visions are Afghans, English,
French, Germans, Greeks, Hin-
dus, Italians, Letts, Norwe-
gians, Persians, Poles, Russians,
Scotch, Spaniards, Swedes, etc.
The Aryans proper were of two
branches, one of which early
occupied the Iranian plateau,
the other entering India, where
they conquered and amalga-
mated with the primitive in-
habitants. II and III
Asaha. Along the Niger River, W
Africa. I, C4,5
Asabo. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5
^*a&*. = Asaba. I, C4,5
Asahan. In Sumatra. V, A3,4
AsBEN. A native kingdom, in the
Military Territory of the Niger,
French West Africa. I, C4
Asenga. = Basenga. I, F7
As gar. In the central part of the
Sahara. I, C3
Asha. The Somali proper. I, C4,5
Ashango. S of the Ogowe River,
W Africa. I, D6
Ashangui. = Ashango. I, D6
Ashantee. = Ashanti. I, B5
Ashanti. A Tshi-speaking people
in Ashanti, a kingdom which
Ashikuya
lies N of the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Ashikuya. On the lower Congo. I,
D6
Ashira. S of the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, D6
Ashluslay. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Ashochimi. In NW California.
IV, H6
Ashraf. E of the Atbara, a tribu-
tary of the Middle Nile. I, F4i
Asia. The largest continent, E of
Europe; 17,040,000 sq.mi. II
Asia Minor. A region in W Asia,
bordering on the Black Sea and
the Mediterranean Sea. II, D—
F4,5
Asinihoin. = Kssmiboin. IV, JK5
Asmi. The singular form of Ana-
sim. I, E3
Asopus River. In E Greece, N of
Athens. Ill, G5
Assa-Imara. A subdivision of the
Danakil. I, G4
Assam. A province in NE India,
adjoining Burma and Bhutan.
II, K6
Assamese, = Ahonx. II, K6
Assan. S of the Angara, a tribu-
tary of the Yenisei. II, K3
^**aorfa. = Assaworta. I, FG4<
Assaworta. In N Abyssinia. I, F
G4
As sin. A Tshi-speaking people on
the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Assinai. In central Texas. IV, L7,8
^**mee. = Assinians. I, B5
Assinians. On the Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
AssiNiBoiA. A former district, nov?
in Saskatchev^an, Canada. IV,
JK5
Assinihoin. A large Siouan tribe
in Assiniboia, Canada, and a
part of Montana. IV, JK5
AssiouT. A town on the Nile,
Egypt. I, F3
20
Assiri. In Kordofan, Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan. I, EF4
Assisi. A town in Umbria, Italy.
Ill, F4
Assouan. = Aswan. I, F3
Assyria. A great ancient empire
in W Asia. II, F5
Astrakhan. A government in SE
Russia. Ill, J4
Astrolabe Bay. In NE New
Guinea. V, E4
AsTURiAS. An ancient division of
NW Spain; now Oveido prov-
ince. Ill, D4
Asuncion. The capital of Para-
guay. VI, E5
Aswan. A town on the Nile near
the First Cataract. I, F3
Ata. (1) A tribe of unknown ori-
gin who occupy the headwaters
of the rivers Davas, Tuganay,
and Libaganum, in Mindanao
of the Philippine Islands, their
country extending to the E por-
tion of the Province of Misamis
in the same island. Not to be
confused with the Aeta. V, C3.
(2) A mixed tribe of Bicols and
Negritos inhabiting Camarines
Sur, Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2. (3) = Aeta. V, BC2,3
Ataa.^Kta, 1. V, C3
Atahay. A subdivision of the Yo-
mut. II, G4
Atacama. a province in N Chile.
VI, CDS
Atacameno. In the valley of the
Los River, N Chile. VI, CDS
Ataguate. On the Maranon, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Jfaz. = Adai. IV, L8
Ataiyal. In the mountainous re-
gion of Formosa. II, N6
Ataklu. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, CS
Atal. = Yukaghiv. II, 0-Q2
21
Atalala. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Ataronch-ronon. On the N shore
of Lake Huron, Canada, in
1624. IV, N6
Atavara. In Portuguese East Af-
rica. I, F7,8
Atbara. a river about 500 miles
long, in NE Africa, flowing
from Abyssinia through Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan to the Nile
River. I, F4
Atchin. = Achinese. II, K8
Atchmayli. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H4,5
Atchwabo. N of the delta of the
Zambesi, Portuguese East Af-
rica. I, F7
Ate. A name given by the Tag-
banua of Palawan, Philippine
Islands, to the Acta. V, BC2,3
Ateyhah. In central Arabia, about
25°N, 43°E. II, F6
Atfalati. In NW Oregon. IV, H6
Athabascan, = Athapascan. IV, G—
L3-7
Athabaska. (1) Former district
in NW Canada, now in Alberta,
Saskatchewan, and Manitoba.
IV, J-L4,5. (2) Lake, about
230 miles long, in Alberta and
Saskatchewan. IV, J4. (3) Riv-
er, about 1,000 miles long, flow-
ing northward into Athabaska
Lake. IV, HJ4,5
Athapascan Family. The most
widely distributed of all the In-
dian linguistic families of North
America, formerly extending
over parts of the continent from
the Arctic coast far into N
Mexico, from the Pacific to
Hudson Bay in the N, and
from the Rio Colorado to the
mouth of the Rio Grande in the
S — a territory extending for
more than 40° of latitude and
75° of longitude. The most
Attacapaca
important of the Athapascan
tribes are the Apache, Chipe-
way, Kenai, Kutchin, Navajo,
Taculli, etc. IV, G-L3-7
Atharaka. Along the Tana River,
in Kenya, E Africa. I, F6
Atheraka. = Atharaka. I, F6
Athiageni. A subdivision of the
Wakikuyu. I, F6
Atimuca. = Tivaucua. IV, N8
Atitlan. a lake in Guatemala.
IV, MlO
Atjeh. = Achin. II, KB
Atj eh. = Achinese. II, KB
Atka. One of the two dialectic di-
visions of the Aleut, occupying
Andreanof, Rat, and Near Is-
lands. IV, Al (inset)
Atkha. =- Akkha. IV, Al (inset)
Atlas Mountains. A system about
1,500 miles long in NW Africa.
I, BC2
Atna. = Ahtena. IV, E4
Atnah. On the Eraser River, Brit-
ish Columbia. They are to be
distinguished from the Atna or
Ahtena. IV, H5
Atonga. = ^atokga. I, E7
Atorai. On the upper Essequibo
River, and in the savannas of
British Guiana. VI, E2
Atorradi. = Atorai. VI, E2
Atrato. a river in NW Colombia.
VI, C2
Atrek. a river SE of the Caspian
Sea. II, G5
Atsahuaca. Along Rio Madre de
Dios, SE Peru. VI, D4
Atsina. A branch of the Arapaho
Indians in Montana. IV, K6
Atsugewi. A branch of the Pit Riv-
er Indians (of Shastan stock?).
IV, H6
Atta. = Acta. V, BC2,3
Attacapa. == Attacapaca. IV, LM8
Attacapaca. An extinct tribe in
Louisiana. IV, LM8
A ttakpami
Attakpami. On the Slave Coast,
W Africa. I, CS
Attapulga. At about 1820, in
Florida. IV, N8
Attica. An ancient division and
state of Greece, including Ath-
ens. Ill, G5
Atticamique. A tribe which lived
in N Canada; destroyed in 1670
by pestilence. IV, N05
Attignaouentan. = Attignawantan.
IV, N6
Attignawantan. One of the largest
tribes of the Huron Indian con-
federacy; formerly on Natta-
wasaga Bay, Ontario. IV, N6
Attiguenongmahai. Formerly near
Lake Huron, Canada. IV, N6
Attingah. In Travancore, S India.
II, IS
Attiwandaronh. The early French
writers' appellation of the Neu-
tral Nation. IV, N6
Atuai. On the Putumayo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Atuamih. In NE California. IV,
H6
Ature. An extinct tribe of E Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Aturia. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Atwot. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, EF5
Atxuabo. = Atcbwaho. I, F7
Atyeh. = Achinese. II, KB
Auanbura. On the upper Belyando
River, E Queensland, Australia.
V, E6
^Mcawo. = Araucanians. VI, C6
^Mca*. = Araucanians. VI, C6
Auckland. Provincial district and
city. North Island, New Zea-
land. V, H7
AuDE. River and department in S
France (chief city of the de-
partment is Carcassonne). Ill,
E4
Aueto. At the headwaters of the
22
Xingu, a tributary of the Ama-
zon. VI, E4
Augnia Domb. A subdivision of
the Domb. II, 17
Aujila. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Auk. A subdivision of the Tlinkit.
IV, F4
Aulad Soliman. In Tripoli. I, D2
AuUntac. Formerly in California.
IV, H7
AuLis. An ancient town in Attica,
Greece; now Vathy. Ill, G5
AuLLAGAs. A lake in SW Bolivia.
VI, D4
Auminie. In South Australia. V,
D7
Aup. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3
Auramoiset. On both sides of the
Neva River, Russia. Ill, H3
AuRES Mountains. In Algeria. I,
C2
Aurora Island. In the New Heb-
rides, Melanesia. V, G5
Australasia. An arbitrary divi-
sion of the globe in Oceania,
between the Equator and lat.
47 °S. V, A-F4-8
Australia. An island continent
between the Indian and Pacii5c
oceans; 2,948,366 sq.mi. V, B-
F5-8
Australians. A collective name for
the aboriginal tribes of Aus-
tralia. V, B-F5-8
Austral Islands. In SE Poly-
nesia. V, M6
AusTRAsiA. The E dominions of
the Merovingian Franks, merged
in Charlemagne's empire. Ill,
E4
Austria. Country in central Eu-
rope; 32,352 sq.mi. Ill, F4
Austria-Hungary. Former em-
pire in S central Europe; 261,-
027 sq.mi. Ill, FG3,4
23
Ayahuca
AuvERGNE. Mountains in S cen-
tral France. Ill, E4
Auxira. = Avijera. VI, C3
Avadzuheh. A tribe of Akka, 2.
I, E5
Avagowumha. A tribe of Akka, 2.
I, E5
A vane. On the middle Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Avaneni. On the Guainia River,
E Colombia. VI, D2
Avar. A people of Mongolia who
appeared on the Danube about
355 A.D., and settled in Dacia
(a province of the Roman Em-
pire, lying between the Danube
and the Carpathian Mountains).
They were for some time very
powerful, but were finally sub-
dued by Charlemagne about 796.
Ill, G4
Avaradrano. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Avarigoto. In the plain of the
Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, D2
Avars. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J 4
Avavares. A former tribe of Texas,
possibly Caddoan, in the in-
terior. IV, L8
Avejeli. Near the mouth of the
Nepoko, a branch of the Aru-
wimi (a tributary of the Congo),
central Africa. I, E5
Avekvom. = Awekwova. I, B5
Avenor. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
Avesta-people. Those people who
believed in the Avesta, the sa-
cred book of the ancient Per-
sians. II, F-H5,6
Avigira. = Avijeva. VI, C3
Aviia. S of the Ogowe, W Africa.
I, D6
Avijera. On the S bank of the
Napo, an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Avikom. = J achs. I, B5
AvocA. A stream in NW Victoria.
V, E7
Aruahahal. On the coast S of the
mouth of the Hunter River,
New South Wales. V, E7
Awadiyeli. On the middle Nile
(about 17°N). I, F3
AwAJi. An island of Japan be-
tween Honshu and Shikoku. II,
05
Awaha. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (a tributary of the
Shari), central Africa. I, D5
Arva Kumi. On the Kaladan River,
N Arakan, Burma. II, K6
A wan. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, EF5
Awani. In central California. IV,
H7
Awankonde. = 'Wan.goj\A.e.} I, F7
AwATOBi. A Hopi Indian pueblo
in NE Arizona. IV, J7
Awa-Wanga. On the lofty plateau
E of Lake Nyasa. I, F7
Awehwom. The native name of the
Jacks. I, B5
Arvemha. Between Lake Tangan-
yika and Lake Bangweolo
( = Bakemba?). I, F7
Awisa. In E Northern Rhodesia.
I, F7
Arviwa. In E Northern Rhodesia.
I, F7
Awhojurvai. A subdivision of the
Andamanese (in Middle Anda-
man). II, K7
Amuna. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I; C6
AxuM. Name of Ethiopia and its
capital in Greek times. I, FG4,5
Ayacare. A subdivision of the
Iquito. VI, C3
Ayacucho. a province in S Peru.
VI, C4
Ayahuca. Near Quito, the capital
of Ecuador. VI, C2,3
Ayapai
Ayapai. On the Tule River, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Ayarr. Between the Dinka and
Bongo tribes, Bahr-el-Ghazal.
I, EF5
Ayell. ^Ajarr. I, EF5
Ayhuttisaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Aymah. In the NW part of Af-
ghanistan. II, H5
Ay mar a. The modern name for the
CoUa Indians of the S province
of Peru. This tribe shared with
the Quichuas the dominance in
the Old Inca Empire. VI, C4
Aymore, or ^^moro. = Botocudo.
VI, F4
Ayuli. On the Marona, an upper
branch of the Maranon, N Peru.
VI, C3
Ayzingo. a lake in Gabun, W Af-
rica. I, JQ
As. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4,5
24
Azande, or Azandeh. = Niam-Niam.
I, E5
Azerbaijan. Country NW of Per-
sia, on the Caspian Sea; 40,000
sq.mi. II, F4<
Azgar. = Azkar. In the central Sa-
hara Desert. I, C3
Azimba. In Portuguese East Af-
rica. I, F7
Azkar. In the central Sahara Des-
ert. I, C3
Azores. Islands in the North At-
lantic Ocean, W of Spain
Azov, or Azof, Sea of. In S Rus-
sia, connected with the Black
Sea. Ill, H4
Az-Shuma. In Eritrea, NE Africa.
I, F4
Aztecs. An Indian tribe which
founded the Mexican empire
conquered by Cortez in 1519;
they were the Mexicans proper
in central Mexico; formerly
called Nahuas. IV, KL9
JDaa. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, BC4
Baahe. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, BC4
Baachinena. A subdivision of the
Arapaho ; = Nakasinena. IV, K
L6,7
Baama. On the lower Lomami, a
tributary of the Congo. I, E6
Baamha. In Uganda, E Africa. I,
E5
Bahaka. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Babali. On the bank of the Aru-
wimi, a tributary of the Congo.
I, E5
Bahanda. On the bank of the Aru-
wimi, a tributary of the Congo.
I, E5
JBabaregi. The principal trading peo-
ple on the Middle Congo. I, D5
Bahar. On the W bank of the mid-
dle Indus (lat. 32 °N), India.
II, 15
Babe. On the bank of the Aru-
wimi, a tributary of the Congo.
I, E5
Bab el Mandeb. A strait uniting
the Red Sea and the Indian
Ocean. II, F7
Babemba. Between Lake Tangan-
yika and Lake Bangweolo, Af-
rica. I, F7
Babembe. N of the lower Congo.
I, D6
Babengaye. On the Sanga, a tribu-
tary of the middle Congo. I,
D5,6
Babesse. On the Aruwimi, a tribu-
tary of the Congo, I, E5
Babhan. In Behar, NE India. II,
J6
25
Baduwi
Bahihe. On the Kuanza River^
Angola. I, D6,7
Babinga. In S French Equatorial
Africa. I, D6
Babingbura. E of the Belyando
River^ E Queensland, Australia.
V, E6
Babir. S of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Babira. In Uganda, E Africa. I,
F5
Babisa. Between Lake Nyasa and
Lake Bangweolo, Africa. I, F7
Babishi. In Northern Rhodesia. I,
E7
Babongo. The plural form of
Obongo. I, D5
Sa?JMa. = Ababua. I, E5
Babuendi. N of the lower Congo.
I, D6
Babuhur. W of the upper Nile
(lat. 6°N), and S of the Bongo
tribe. I, F5
Babuhma. On the bank of the
Aruwimi, a tributary of the
Congo. I, E5
Ba&Mwa. = Wabuma. I, D6
Babumantsu. In Basutoland, South
Africa. I, E8,9
Babunda. A tribe in central Af-
rica, which migrated northward
from the Congo. I, D5
Babungera. The Monbuttu name
for the Niam-Niam. I, E5
Babma. = Ahahna. I, E5
Babwende. Along the lower Congo.
I, D6
Babylon. A celebrated city, now
in ruins, on the Euphrates Riv-
er, about 55 miles S of Bagdad.
II, F5
Babylonia. An ancient kingdom
in the region of the Euphrates.
II, F6
Baca^m. = Baccahiri. VI, E3
Bacazn. = Baccahiri. VI, E3
Bacalahari. = ^akalahari. I, E8
Baccahiri. On the headwaters of
the Tapajos, a tributary of the
Amazon. VI, E3
Bachungu. Between Lake Nyasa
and Lake Tanganyika, Africa.
I, F6
Bachwa. On the upper Kwango, a
tributary of the Kassai, in An-
gola. I, D6
Bachwapeng. W of the upper Lim-
popo River (lat. 23°S), South
Africa. I, E8
Bactria. Modern Balkh, A prov-
ince S of the Amu Daria and N
of the Hindu Kush Mountains,
Afghanistan. II, HI 5
Bacuando. On the coast of Angola,
Africa. I, D7
Bacuba. A small tribe on the Mid-
dle Congo. I, D5,6
Bacuisso. On the coast of Angola,
Africa. I, D7
Bacunda. In Cameroon, S of the
Sanaga River, Africa. I, D5
BacMrz. = Baccahiri. VI, E3
Badaga. In the Nilgiri Hills, S
India. II, 17
Badagry. a former native king-
dom on the Slave Coast, West
Africa. I, C5
Badakhshi. On the N slopes of the
Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II,
15
Baden. A state in SW Germany.
Ill, E4
Badinga. On the Kwango, a tribu-
tary of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6
Badiya. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Badjeri. On the Paroo River, S
Queensland. V, E6
Ba(fjoA;. = Bajok. I, D5
Bac?joo.= Bajau. V, BC3,4
Badoej, Boc^oewi. = Baduwi. V, A
B4
Badulega. In Mulgrave Island, in
Torres Strait, N of Queensland.
V, E5
Baduwi. In Java. V, AB4
Badzumbo
26
Badzumbo. In Nigeria. I, C5
Baele. In the N part of Darfur,
Africa. I, E4
Baeuna. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon; now
extinctj or nearly so. VI, D3
Ba-fann. Plural form of Fan. I,
CD5,6
Bafarami. In Cameroon, W Af-
rica. I, D5
Bafellanchi. The singular of Fel-
lani, the Haussa name for the
Fulah. I, B-E4
Baffin. (1) Bay. Between Green-
land and the islands to the W
of it. IV, 0P2. (2) Land. A
large island in NE Canada. IV,
OP3,4
Bafindi. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bafiort. = Bakongo. I, D6
Bafiot, Bafiote. = Bakongo. I, D6
Bafipa. = Wa&pa.. I, F6
Bafumhum. In Nigeria. I, C5
Bafyot. = Bakongo. I, D6
Baga. On the coast of French
Guinea, W Africa. I, A4,5
Baganda. In the Uganda Protec-
torate, E central Africa. I, F5
Bagandu. In S Cameroon. I, D5
Bagangaizi. SE of the Albert
Nyanza, Africa. I, F5
Bag-arra. = Baggara. I, EF4
Bagha. W of the middle Ubangi
(about lat. 3°N), Africa. I, D5
Bagdad. A city (the capital) of
Mesopotamia. II, F 5
Bagdi. In central and W Bengal.
II, J6
Bagelab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Bagenya. On the left bank of the
Lualaba, the upper part of the
Congo. I, E6
Bageshu, Bagesu. In Uganda. I,
F5
Baggara. In Kordofan, a country
W of the White Nile, and on
the Bahr-el-Arab, an upper
branch of the Nile; those on
the latter river are called Bag-
gara-el-Homer. I, EF4
Baggara-el-Homer. See Baggara.
I, EF4
Baggarah. = Baggara. I, EF4
Baghalpur. a division of Behar,
Bengal, India. II, J6
Baghirmi. a native kingdom SE
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Baghirmi. On the lower Shari Riv-
er, in Baghirmi, Africa. I, D4
Bagielli. A Negrillo tribe of Cam-
eroon. I, D5
Bagirmi. = Baghirmi. I, D4
Bagirmi. = 'Baghirmi. I, D4
Bagnon, Bagnoun. = Banyun. I, A4
Bagnori. On the Rio Grande,
Portuguese Guinea, W Africa.
I, A4
Bagnum. On the Casamanza Riv-
er, Senegal, W Africa. I, A4
Bagobo. At the foot of the volcano
of Apo in Davao, Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Bagoe. = Baga. I, A4,5
Bagungu. E of the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. I, F5
Bagurlii. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Bagrve. W of the Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F6
Bahakosin. The Caddo name for
the Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Bahama Islands. British islands
E of Florida; 4,404 sq.mi. IV,
N08,9
Bahau. On the Baram and Bulun-
gan rivers, Borneo. V, B3
Bahawalpur. a native state in
Punjab, NW India. II, 16
Bahia. State and city in E central
Brazil. VI, FG4
Bahima. In the triangle of land
formed by the three lakes Vic-
toria, Albert Edward, and Tan-
m
Bakasehele
ganyika^ E central Africa. I, E
F6
i5a^iro. = Bairo, I, F6
BahmalL On the Baram River, N
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Bahnar. In French Indo-China.
II, L7
Balioloholo. On the lower Congo.
I, D6
Bahoni. A subdivision o£ the Ba-
huana. I, E6
Bahrein Islands. In the Persian
Gulf. II, G6
Bahr el Abiad. Arabic name of
the White Nile, Africa. I, F4
Bahr el Arab. An upper branch
of the Nile. I, E5
Bahr el Azrek. Arabic name of
the Blue Nile. I, F4.
Bahr-el-Ghazal. Chief W afflu-
ents of the Nile. I, E5
Bahr el Jebel. Upper course of
the Nile, from Albert Nyanza
to 9°30'N. I, F6
Bahuana. One of the principal
peoples inhabiting the banks of
the Kwilu, an affluent of the
Kassai. I, D6
Bahuma. = ^ahima. I, EF6
Bahurutse. On the upper Notwani,
an upper branch of the Lim-
popo, Bechuanaland, South Af-
rica. I, E8
Bahutu. In Tanganyika on the W
shore of Victoria Nyanza. I, F6
Baibucua. On the Jurua, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Baidya. In Bengal, India. II, 3Q
Baikal, Lake. In S Siberia; over
13,000 sq.mi.; 4,500 ft. deep in
the middle. II, L3
Ba-ila. In Northern Rhodesia. I,
E7
Bailunda. S of the Kuanza River,
Angola. I, D6,7
Baimena. In Sinaloa, Mexico. IV,
JK8
Baining. In New Britain, Mela-
nesia. V, F4
Baipulbura. On the Fitzroy River,
E Queensland, Australia. V, E6
Bairo. Between Victoria Nyanza
and Albert Edward Nyanza,
Africa. I, F6
Baiswar. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI 5
Baitarani. a river in Orissa,
British India, flowing 400 miles
to the Bay of Bengal. II, J7
Sajao. = Bajau. V, BC3,4
Bajau. The Orang Laut (q.v.) of
Borneo and Celebes. V, BC3,4
Bajegegle. = Bagielli. I, D5
Bajindir. A subdivision of the
Goklen. II, G5
Bajok. A tribe in central Africa,
which migrated northward from
the Congo. I, D5
Baju. In Sumatra. V, A3,4
BaJM. = Bajau. V, BC3,4
Bakabae. On the S coast of An-
gola. I, D7
Bakairi. = 'Baccahiri. VI, E3
Bakalahari. A Bechuana tribe in
the Kalahari Desert of South
Africa. I, E8
Bakalai. On both sides of the low-
er Ogowe, W Africa. I, CD6
Bakale. = Bakalai. I, CD6
Bakamba. On the upper Kwilu
River in the S part of Gabun,
W Africa. I, D6
Bakan. W of the upper Limpopo
River (lat. 23°S), South Af-
rica. I, ES
Bakanaka. In the S part of An-
gola. I, D7
Bakandi. SW of the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. I, EF5
Bakankala. In the Kunene Valley
of Angola. I, D7
Bakaonde. In Northern Rhodesia.
I, E7
Bakasekele. In the S part of An-
gola. I, D7
Bakatan
28
Bakatan. On the upper Rejang
River, Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Bakatla. In Bechuanaland, South
Africa. I, E8
Balcedi. The Baganda and Ban-
yoro name of the Lango. I, F5
Bahele. = Baksi\sii. I, CD6
Bakene. In Uganda. I, F5
Bakerewe. = Wakuri. I, F5
Bakete. On the middle Kassai
(about lat. 5°S), a tributary of
the Congo. I, DE6
Bakhshi. A subdivision of the
Tekki. II, GH4,5
Bakhtian. = ^SLkhtiaYi} II, F5
Bakhtiari. In W Persia. II, F6
Bakisse. On the SW coast of An-
gola. I, D7
iBaA;zfaro. = Banyoro. I, F5
Bakka. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4;
Bakkehakke. In French Equa-
torial Africa. I, D5,6
Bakoki. In Uganda, E Africa. I,
F5
Bakoko. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bakola. = Bagielli. I, D5
Bakongo. A tribe which migrated
southward from the middle
Congo and is now on the lower
Congo. I, D6
Bakonjo. On both sides of the
upper Semliki River and to the
W of the Albert Edward Ny-
anza, Africa. I, EF5,6
Bakori. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bakoroka. In S Angola. I, D7
Baku. A government and city in
Azerbaijan, on the W coast of
the Caspian Sea. II, F4
Bakuando. In S Angola. I, D7
Bakuha. S of the Sankuru, a
branch of the middle Kassai
(an affluent of the Congo), Af-
rica. I, E6
Bakubale. In S Angola. I, D7
Bakuena. = Bakwena. I, E8
Bakuise. In S Angola. I, D7
Bakulia. In Tanganyika. I, F6
Bakuma. Between the Congo and
the lake district of equatorial
Africa. I, E6
BaArwrnu. = Bakuma. I, E6
Bakunda. In the W part of Cam-
eroon, W Africa. I, D5
BaA;MTCc?M. = Bakunda. I, D5
Bakunia. On the upper Kwilu
River in the S part of Gabun,
W Africa. I, D6
Bakuss. W of the Lualaba, the
upper part of the Congo. I, E6
Bakutu. On the middle Kassai
(long. 19°E), a tributary of
the Congo. I, D6
B akutzi. = Wakuti. I, E6
Bakwando. In Angola. I, D6,7
Bakwena. W of the Notwani, an
upper branch of the Limpopo
(about lat. 24°S), Bechuana-
land. South Africa. I, E8
Bakwese. Along the lower Congo.
I, D6
Bakwili, Bakwilluh. = Bakwiri. I,
D5
Bakwiri. In W Cameroon, W Af-
rica. I, D5
Bakyika. In Uganda. I, F5
Balabec. An island S of Palawan,
Philippine Islands. V, B3
Balaga. On the Rajang River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Balagansk. Near Lake Baikal,
Siberia. II, LM3
Balait. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
Balala. In Bechuanaland, South
Africa. I, E8
Balali. On the right bank of the
lower Congo (about lat. 4°S).
I, D6
BaZare^a. = Balantes. I, A4i
Balantes. In Portuguese Guinea,
W Africa. I, A4i
Balao. The Bantu name for the
Hottentots. I, DE8,9
29
Baluga
Balau. = Ballau. V, B3
Balarva. A subdivision of the An-
damanese (North Andaman).
II, K7
JBaZawM. = Balao. I, DE8,9
Balearic Islands. The islands of
Majorca, Minorca, Iviza, and
Formentera, in the Mediter-
ranean, E of Spain. Ill, E5
Balega. On the S shore of the Al-
bert Nyanza, central Africa. I,
F5
Balegga. = Waregga. I, E6
Balemha. In Transvaal, South Af-
rica. I, E8
Balempa. In Manicaland, a coun-
try to the S of the lower Zam-
besi, Africa. I, F7
Balepa. = ^elemba. I, E8
Balesse. N of the Ituri, a tribu-
tary of the Congo, and W of the
Albert Nyanza. I, EF5
Balgali. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Balgu. In Western Australia,
about 21 °S, 119°E. V, B6
Bali. An island E of Java, in the
Dutch East Indies. V, B4
Bali. In grazing-land S of the
Sanaga River, Cameroon. I, D5
Balia. The Negrillos, or African
pygmies, as called by the Ma-
bodi. I, E5
Balinese. The inhabitants of Bali.
V, B4
Balkans. (1) A mountain range
in SE Europe, from Jugoslavia
to the Black Sea. Ill, FG4.. (2)
Peninsula in SE Europe be-
tween the Adriatic and the
Black Sea. Ill, FG4
Balkash. a salt lake in SW Si-
beria, 316 miles long. II, I4
Balkh. = Bactria. II, HI5
Balk-mernen. In NW Victoria,
and S of the Wiimbaio tribe. V,
E5
Ballardong. In the York District
of Western Australia. V, B7
Ballau. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3
Ballerdokking. = Ballardong. V, B
7
Ballo Kai Porno. On the W coast
of California. IV, H7
Baloa. = Balloi. I, CD6
Baloch. In Punjab, NW India. II,
15
Baloi. N of the lower Congo. I, F3
Baloi Ukit. A subdivision of the
Ukit. V, B3,4
Balok. In S Anglo-Egyptian Su-
dan (8°N, 33°E). I, F5
Balolo. S of the great curve of the
Congo, just on the Equator. I,
DE5,6
Balonda. The people of Londa,
on the Zambesi. I, F7
Balow. In Sarawak, Borneo. V,
B3
Balti. In Baltistan, N India. II,
15
Baltic Sea. N of Germany and
W of Russia. Ill, FG3
Baltistan. A division of Kashmir
in N India. II, 15
Balua. Along the lower Congo. I,
D6
Baluba. A tribe which migrated
northward toward the middle
Kassai, an affluent of the Congo,
where they are known as Bashi-
lange. I, E6
Baluch. In Baluchistan. II, H6
Baluchi. = Bahich. II, H6
Baluchistan. A country in Asia
between Afghanistan and the
Arabian Sea, consisting of Brit-
ish Baluchistan (a province of
British India) and Baluchistan
Native States; 134,638 sq.mi.
II, H6
Baluga. A collective name for the
dark mixed people of Malays
and Negritos in several parts of
Baluk-willam
30
central Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. Some authors identify
Aeta with Baluga. V, C2
Baluk-willam. S of the Ngaruk-
willam tribe of S Victoria. V,
E7
Balumbo. On the Nyanga River
on the W coast of Gabun, W
Africa. I, D6
Balumhu. In Northern Rhodesia.
I, E7
Balun. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Balunbangando. On the middle
Kassai, a tributary of the Congo.
I, D6
Balunda. On the middle Kassai, a
tributary of the Congo. I, D6
Balundo. In the S part of Angola.
I, D7
Balundu. A Bantu tribe of S Ni-
geria. I, C5
Balundwe. In Northern Rhodesia.
I, E7
Balung. A Bantu tribe of S Ni-
geria. I, C5
Balung-karak-mittung. On the Ov-
ens, an upper branch of the
Murray, NE Victoria. V, E7
Balungu. On Mambwe hill, S of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6
Bamarea. = Bambara. I, B4<
Bamangwato. W of the middle
Limpopo (about long. 29 °E),
Bechuanaland, South Africa. I,
E8
Bamapela. A Bechuana tribe in
the Transvaal. I, E8
Bam&o. = Baamba. I, F3
Bamhala. In Northern Rhodesia.
I, E7
Bamhalla. Along the Lovrer Congo.
I, D6
Bambara, or Bambarra. On the
upper Senegal and the upper
Niger rivers, W Africa. I, B4<
Bambei. Near Mount Elgin, Ugan-
da. I, F5
Bambera. = Bambara. I, B4
Bambiri. On the S side of the
lower Zambesi (long. 33 °E),
South Africa. I, F7
Bambo. An Ila-speaking tribe in
Northern Rhodesia. I, E7
Bamboko. Near the Cameroon
Mountain, Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bambuba. W of the Semliki River,
which forms the outlet of the
Albert Edward Nyanza into the
Albert Nyanza, Africa. I, E5
Bambute. The Negrillos, or Af-
rican pygmies, as called in the
Semliki forest, Belgian Congo.
I, E5
Bambwa. In Uganda. I, F5
Bamon. In SE Cameroon, W Af-
rica. I, D5
Bamu. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Bamum. Native kingdom in Came-
roon, W Africa. I, D5
Bamum. In Bamum, Cameroon. I,
D5
Bana. (1) In the neighborhood of
Lake Koko-nor, Tibet. II, K5.
(2) In N Cameroon. I, D5
Banaba. In the Gilbert Islands,
Micronesia. V, H3,4<
Banabuddu. Near Victoria Ny-
anza, E Africa. I, F5
Banabya. On the middle Zambesi
(long. 27 °E), South Africa. I,
E7
Banack. = Bannock. IV, J6
Banaka. (1) A subdivision of the
Kariera tribe of Western Aus-
tralia. V, BC6,7. (2) In Came-
roon, W Africa. I, D5
Banalya. On the Aruwimi, a tribu-
tary of the Congo. I, E5
Bananal. An island in the Ara-
guaya River, Brazil. VI, E4
Banande. SW of the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. I, E5
31
Bantam
Banano. In the W part of Angola.
I, D6,7
Banao. In N Luzon, Philippine
Islands. V, C2
Banar. In SE French Indo-China.
II, L7
Banaro. In former German New
Guinea. V, E4
Banatee. = Bannock. IV, J6
Banayuha. On the right bank of
the Lualaba (lat. 3°S), the up-
per part of the Congo. I, E6
Banda. On the White Nile, an
upper branch of the Nile. I,
F4.
Bandiya. In Baluchistan. II, H6
Bandoa. A tribe of the Akka. I,
E5
Bandomhe. Near the town of Ben-
guela, Angola. I, D7
Bandziri. Between the Ubangi
and the Grinbingi (a tributary
of the Shari), Africa. I, D5
Banfera. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Bangala. (1) Between the Congo
and the Ubangi. I, D5. (2) On
the upper Kwango, a tributary
of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6
Bangal-Bangal. The Moro name
for the Dulangane. V, C3
Bangalore. A town in Mysore, S
India. II, 17
Bangambue. In S Angola. I, D7
Bangangela. = Ganguella. I, D7
Bangash. In Kohat, a district in
the Panjab, NW India. II, 16
Bangerang. On the Campaspe and
the Goulburn, tributaries of the
Murray River, Victoria. V, E7
Bangi. N of the lower course of
the Congo. I, D6
Bangongo. Along the SW Congo.
I, D6
Bangot. In Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Banguin. N of the middle Ogowe,
W Africa. I, D5
Bangwaketsi. W of the Notwani,
an upper branch of the Limpopo
(about lat. 24°S), Bechuana-
land, Africa. I, E8
Bangweolo. a lake in NE North-
ern Rhodesia. I, EF7
Banhaneka. N of the lower Ku-
nene River, Angola. I, D7
Banhuna. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, D2
Bani. a tributary of the upper
Niger. I, B4
Baniara District. In Papua,
New Guinea. V, E4
Baniva. = Maniva. VI, D2,3
Baniwa. = Maniva. VI, D2,3
Banjaka. = ^ajaka. I, D6
Banjang, or B an j angi. = ^anjang.
I, D5
Banjara. In North- Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI6
Banka. An island in the Dutch
East Indies, E of Sumatra. V,
A4i
Banks Islands. (1) In the New
Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5.
(2) To the N of Queensland, in
Torres Strait. V, E5
Bankumbi. On the Kunene River
(lat. 16°S), Angola. I, D7
Bankutu. On the middle Kassai, a
tributary of the Congo. I, D6
Bannar. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Bannock. A Shoshonean tribe in
Montana, Idaho, and Wyoming.
IV, J6
Bannuchi. In a part of Punjab, N
India. II, 16
Banoga. A now extinct Bechuana
tribe in Bechuanaland, South
Africa. I, E8
Banoko. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Banpar. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Bantam. (1) W province and
town in Java. V, A4. (2) A
Bantu
32
cape in Annam (Frencli Indo-
China). II, L7
Bantu. A linguistic family occupy-
ing the greater part of Africa
S of the Equator, except the
domains of the Hottentot and
Bushmen ; the chief Bantu
tribes are Baganda, Balunda,
Bangala, Barotse, Bashilange,
Bateke, Bechuana, Fan, Kaffir,
Ovaherero, Suahili, and Wan-
yamwezi, etc. The legends and
traditions of the Bantu peoples
themselves invariably point to
a N origin, and a period, not
wholly removed from their ra-
cial remembrance, when they
were strangers in their present
lands. I, D-F6-9
Banunu. Along the lower Congo.
I, D6
Banuma. = Orang Benua. II, L8
Banyai. On the right bank of the
middle Zambesi (long. 30°E),
Africa. I, EF7
Banyak. An island to the W of N
Sumatra. II, K8
Banyamhuga. On the NW shore
of the Albert Nyanza, central
Africa. I, EF5
Banyamwenge. A subdivision of
the Batoro. I, F5,6
Banyaneka. In the SW part of
Angola. I, D7
Banyang. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Banyankole. In Uganda Protec-
torate, E central Africa. I, F5
Banyara. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5
Banyoro. E of the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, F5
Banyun. At the mouth of the
Casamanza River, W Africa. I,
A4
Banzanza. SW of the Albert Ny-
anza, Africa. I, E5
Banziri. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (a tributary of
the Shari), Africa. I, D5
Baondo. On the middle Congo,
about long. 24°E. I, E5
Baoule. On the Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Bapedi. A Bechuana tribe in the
Transvaal. I, E8
Bapende. A tribe in central Af-
rica which migrated southward
from the Congo. I, D6
Bapfuru. = Bangi. I, D6
Bapindi. = Bapende. I, D6
Bapoto. On the Tchuapa (long.
23 °E), a tributary of the Con-
go. I, E6
Bapuko. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Baqqara. = 'Baggar a. I, EF4
Bara. In the interior of S Mada-
gascar. I, GS
Bard. An Indian tribe in Guiana,
South America. VI, E2
Baraba-baraba. On the upper Mur-
ray River, New South Wales.
V, E7
Barabra. W of the Nile in S Up-
per Egypt and in Nubia. I, EF4
Barak. A river in Assam, NE
India. II, K6
Baraka. (1) a river flowing from
N Eritrea to the Red Sea. I,
F4. (2) A town in Gabun,
French Equatorial Africa. I, C5
Baram. a river in N Sarawak,
Borneo. V, B3
Barandu. a tributary of the up-
per Indus, India. II, I5
Baranof Island. In SE Alaska.
IV, F4
Barar. A subdivision of the Oraon.
II, IJ6
Barawan. On the Tinjar, a tribu-
tary of the Baram, N Sarawak,
Borneo. V, B3
Barba. In Borgu, a native state W
of the middle Niger, Africa. I,
C4
33
Barundi
Barhacoa. On the Patia River, SW
Colombia. VI, C2
Barbados. British island in the
West Indies. VI, El
Barbary. a region in N Africa,
from Egypt to the Atlantic
Ocean. I, B-E2,3
Barbuda. An island in the An-
tigua presidency. Leeward Is-
lands, British West Indies. IV,
01 0 (inset)
Borfew^o. = Mayoruna. VI, C3
Barca. Ancient Cyrenaica, a part
of Libya, N Africa. I, E2
Barcelona. A province and city
in NE Spain. Ill, E4
Barcoo. a river in South Aus-
tralia. V, D7
Bare. = Barre. VI, D3
Barea. The Abyssinian name of
the Base, meaning "slave." I,
FG4
Barga. In central India. II, IJ6
Barguzin. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, K3
Bari. On the banks of the upper
Nile (about lat. 5°N). I, F5
Bariba. = Barba. I, 04
Barin. In Mongolia. II, LM4
Barindi. Along the lower Congo.
I, D6
Baringo, Lake. A small lake in
Kenya, E Africa. I, F5
Barito. a river in S Borneo. V,
B4
Barito. Along both sides of the
Barito River, Borneo. V, B4<
Barkinji. On the left side of
the Darling River, New South
Wales. V, E7
Baroda. Native state and city in
Gujarat and Kathiawar, W In-
dia. II, 16
Barolong. A Bechuana tribe on
both sides of the upper Molopo,
a tributary of the Orange,
Bechuanaland, South Africa. I,
E8
Barombi. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Barondo. In the W part of Came-
roon, W Africa. I, D5
Baronga. Around Delagoa Bay,
Portuguese East Africa. I, F8
Baronighurk. N of Port Phillip
Bay, Victoria. V, E7
Baroro. N of the lower Zambesi,
South Africa. I, F7
Barotse. E of the upper Zambesi
(about lat. 15°S), South Africa,
and in the W Transvaal. I, E7,8
Barotseland. a region in W
Northern Rhodesia. I, E7
Baro^fe. = Barotse. I, E7,8
Barrath. In the W part of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Barre. On the upper Rio Negro,
an affluent of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Barrier, or Stanley, Range.
Mountains in W New South
Wales. V, E7
Barrow, Point. A headland, the
N extremity of Alaska. IV, CD 3
Barrumbinya. On the Barwan, an
upper branch of the Darling
River, New South Wales. V, E7
Bartle Bay. A shallow indenta-
tion in the S coast of Good-
enough Bay, 50 miles W of East
Cape, British New Guinea. V,
E4
Barua. (1) The Basuto name for
the Bushmen. I, E8. (2) S of
the great curve of the Congo,
and just on the Equator. I, DE
5
Barue. S of the lower Zambesi,
South Africa. I, F7
Barukwa. A subdivision of the
Batoka. I, E7
Barumbe. S of the great curve of
the Congo (about long. 20°E),
and just on the Equator. I, DE
5
Barundi. = Wax^xadi. I, F6
Barunga
34)
Barunga. On the Paroo River,
New South Wales. V, E7
Barwo. = Barua, 2. I, DE5
Barwan. An upper branch of the
Darling River, New South
Wales. V, DE7
Barwar. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, Hl5
Basa. (1) At the junction of the
Niger and its tributary, the
Kaduna, W Africa. I, B4. (2)
In the W part of Cameroon,
W Africa. I, D5. (3) In the S
part of Liberia, W Africa. I, B5
Basabei. Near Mount Elgon,
Uganda Protectorate. I, F5
Basala. In Northern Rhodesia. I,
E7
Basamba. In the Congo basin
above Stanley Falls. I, E6
Basamia. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5
Basanga. On islands in the Sanga,
a right tributary of the lower
Congo. I, D5,6
Basaomaha. In the S part of Bech-
uanaland. South Africa. I, E8
Basare. In Portuguese Guinea, W
Africa. I, A4
Basawunena. A subdivision of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Base. On the Mareb in the N
part of Abyssinia. I, FG4
Basenga. On the left bank of the
middle Zambesi (about long.
31 °E), South Africa. I, F7
Basesse. On the Sese Islands in
the Victoria Nyanza, E Africa.
I, F6
Bashee. a small river in SE Cape
Colony, South Africa. I, E9
Bashikongo. = ^akongo. I, D6
Bashilakassanga. A subdivision of
the Bashilange. I, E6
Bashilamboa. A subdivision of the
Bashilange. I, E6
Bashilange. On the middle Kassai,
an affluent of the Congo. I, E6
Bashilele. A central African tribe
which migrated southward from
the Congo to the Kassai region.
I, D6
Bashimba. On the right bank of
the lower Kunene River, An-
gola. I, D7
Bashinge. E of the upper Kwango
(about lat. 10°S), a tributary
of the Kassai, Africa. I, D6
Bashkir. In the governments of
Orenburg and Perm, Russia.
Ill, KL3
Bashukulo'mpo. = 'Ba-ila. I, E7
Bashukulumbme. = 'Ba-i[a. I, E7
Basi. = Toma. I, A5
Basians. In the W Caucasus. Ill,
J4>
Basilan. An island lying to the
W of Mindanao, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C3
Basilicata. a district in S Italy.
Ill, F4.
Basilika. W of the upper Limpopo
(about lat. 23°S), South Af-
rica. I, E8
Basimba. = liashiinba. I, D7
Basindi. E of the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, F5
Basisi. = Besisi. II, L8
Baski. In Baghalpur, a division
of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6
Ba*A;s. = Basques. Ill, DE4
Basoga. On the N shore of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F5
Basoko. Along the lower Congo.
I, D6
Ba*ow^a?nmo. = Bassongo Mino. I,
E6
Basonge. = 'Bassojigo. I, E6
Basongo. = Bassongo. I, E6
Basongo Meno. = Bassongo Mino.
I, E6
Basor. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Basques. In the provinces of Viz-
caya, Alava, Guipuzcoa, and
Navarra of Spain, and part of
35
Bateso
the department of Basses-Pyre-
neeSj France. Ill, DE4
J?os«a. = Basa, 3. 1, B5
Bassama. S of the upper Binue
(long. 12°E), a tributary of the
Niger, Africa. I, CD5
Bassein. a district in Lower
Burma. II, K7
Basses-Pyrenees. A department
in SW France. Ill, D4
Basso. = 'Ba,ssi, 3. I, B5
jBa^songa. = Bassongo. I, E6
Bassongo. On the lower Sankuru,
a tributary of the middle Kas-
sai River, Africa. I, E6
Bassongo Mino. N of the Sankuru,
a tributary of the middle Kassai
River, Africa. I, E6
Bassonie. = 'Bassongo. I, E6
B as s on je. = bassongo. I, E6
Bass Strait. From 80 to 150 miles
wide, between Australia and
Tasmania. V, E7,8
Bassua. Near the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, EF5
Bastaards, or Bastards. A half-
breed people from Boer-Hot-
tentot parentage, in South Af-
rica. I, E8,9
Bastarnae. An ancient Germanic
tribe who dwelt in the region
NW of the Black Sea. Ill, GH
Basuhuma. S of the Victoria Ny-
anza, E Africa. I, F6
Ba*Mmbe. = Sombe. I, D7
Basundi. = Basundo. I, D6
Basundo. A branch of the Ba-
kongo, on the banks of the
lower Congo, about long. 14 °E.
I, D6
Basuto. In Basutoland, South Af-
rica. I, E8,9
Basutoland. A British colony in
South Africa; 11,716 sq.mi. I,
E8,9
B ATA AN. A province in W central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Batac. = Tinitiane. V, B2,3
Batagwenda. A subdivision of the
Batoro. I, F5,6
Batak. ( 1 ) =^ Tinitiane. V, B2,3.
(2) = Batta, 2. II, K8
Batan. In the Batan Islands of
the Philippines. V, Cl
Batanatang. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3
Batangas. a province in W cen-
tral Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
Batang Ayer. See Batang Lupar.
V, B3
Batang Lupar. A subdivision of
the Sea Dyak on the banks of
the river Batang Lupar, S Sara-
wak, Borneo; they call them-
selves Batang Ayer, meaning
simply "the main river," to dis-
tinguish themselves from the
people living on the tributary;
and those at the head of the
river call themselves Ulu Ayer,
"headwaters." V, B3
Batan Islands. A group to the
N of Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, Cl
Batdu. An extinct Bechuana tribe,
in Bechuanaland, South Africa.
I, E8
Batavia. a residency, and the
capital city, of (W) Java. V,
A4
Bateke. Between the Alima River
and the Congo (lat. 3°S), in
French Equatorial Africa. I,
D6
Batembu.=Ajnatemhn. I, E9
Batemdikayi. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Batempa. On the Kassai, an afflu-
ent of the Congo. I, DE6
Bateso. A Nilotic tribe of Ugan-
da Protectorate. I, F5
Bate tela
36
Batetela. W of the upper Congo
(about lat. 5°S). I, E6
Bathurst Island. N of North
Australia. V, CD5
Bati. In W Africa. I, B5
Batin. In Sumatra. V, A3,4<
Batlaka. In the Transvaal, South
Africa. I, EF8
Batldpi. = Batlapm. I, E8
Batlapin. In the E part of S
Bechuanaland, South Africa. I,
E8
Batlaro. In the N part of S Bech-
uanaland, South Africa. I, ES
Batloqua. In Basutoland, South
Africa. I, E8,9
Batoha. On the banks of the mid-
dle Zambesi (about long. 28°
E), South Africa. I, E7
Batoke. In Gabun, W Africa. I,
D6
Batom. On the Mongo River,
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Batondoi. On the middle Kassai,
an affluent of the Congo. I, DE6
Batonga. = Batoka. I, E7
Batoro. E of the Semliki River,
vrhich forms the outlet of the
Albert Edward Nyanza into the
Albert Nyanza, central Africa.
1, ¥5,6
Batoua. = Batwa. I, DE5,6
Batta. (1) On the headwaters of
the Binue, S of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4,5. (2) In the in-
terior of NW Sumatra, and S
of the Achinese. II, K8
Battah. The plural form of Batta,
2. II, K8
Battakhin. On the banks of the
lower Blue Nile, a tributary of
the Nile. I, F4
Battanni. N of the middle Gomal,
a tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Batua. = Batwa. I, DE4<,5
Batu Blah. In Sarawak, Borneo.
V, B3
Batuco. In central Sonora, Mex-
ico; now extinct. IV, J 8
Batueari. In Sinaloa, Mexico ; now
extinct. IV, JK8
Batum. Province and city in
Georgia (Transcaucasia, Rus-
sia). Ill, J4
Batumbuka. = Tamh}i\i.a. I, F5
Batur. In the Tarai, a region in
N India. II, 15
Batutsi.='Watusi. I, F6
Batwa. (1) S of the great curve
of the Congo and in the valleys
of the Chuapa and the Lomami
(tributaries of the Congo), and
on the Sankuru River (a tribu-
tary of the Kassai). I, DE5,6.
(2) In Northern Rhodesia. I,
E7. (3) In N Tanganyika. I,
F6
Batwana. Near Lake Ngami, Bech-
uanaland. South Africa. I, E8
Bauhuna. On the Uaupes, a tribu-
tary of the Rio Negro, Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Baures. a tributary of the Rio
Mamore, Bolivia. VI, D4
Baures. On the Baures River,
Bolivia. VI, D4
Bauro. One of the Solomon Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, F4
Ba-ushi. SW of Lake Bangweolo,
Northern Rhodesia. I, E7
Bavaria. A state in SW Germany.
Ill, EF4
Bavarians. In the E part of Ba-
varia and a part of Austria.
Ill, EF4
Baviko. On the upper Zambesi in
the SE part of Angola. I, E7
Bavili. On the Nyanga River on
the W coast of French Equa-
torial Africa. I, D6
Bavuma. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
Bawangana. A subdivision of the
Bahuana. I, E6
37
Belande
Barvenda. N of the Zambesi,
South Africa. I, EF7
Baximha. = Bashimba. I, D7
Baxiuara. On the Yuruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Baya. On the E border (about lat.
4°-6°N) of Cameroon, W Af-
rica. I, D5
Bayahonan. In S Cagayan, Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Bayago. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bayaka. N of the lower Congo, I,
D6
Bayansi. A central African tribe
migrating southward from the
Congo to the lower Kassai, a
tributary of the Congo. I, D6
Bayansi. = 'BajansL I, D6
Baydaru. In Mysore, a native
state of India. II, 17
Bayiba. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
Baymakli. A subdivision of the
Karakalpak. II, H4
Bayombe. = Mayombe. I, D6
Bayon. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Bayu. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Bayun. = Bajoji. I, D5
Bazese. On the islands in the NW
corner of the Victoria Nyanza;
= Basesse. I, F6
Baziba. In NW Tanganyika. I, F6
Bazimba. Formerly in W Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Bazoroca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Beagle Channel. S of Tierra del
Fuego, South America. VI, D8
Beaver. An Athapascan group on
the Peace River in N Alberta,
Canada. IV, HJ4
Becaba. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Bechuana. In Bechuanaland, South
Africa. I, E8
Bechuanaland. A protectorate
in the Union of South Africa;
275,000 sq.mi. I, E8
Bedar. = Boyav. II, J6,7
Bedawib. In the Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan. I, EF4
Bedarviun. The plural form of
Bedawi, the real name of the
Bedouins. I, E-G2-4
Bedayriah. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Bedde. = Bede. I, D4
Bede. W of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Bediya. = Berija. II, Hl5
Bedouins. In Arabia and N Af-
rica. I, E-G2-4
Beduan. In Eritrea, NE Africa.
I, FG4
Beena. = Bina. V, DE4
Beersheba. (1) The southern-
most town in ancient Palestine.
II, E5. (2) A settlement of
Haikauan Hottentots in South-
west Africa. I, D8
Begdlli. A subdivision of the Gok-
len. II, G5
Behar. a district of Bengal, NE
India. II, JQ
Behari. The natives of Behar, In-
dia. II, JQ
Behisotra. In N Madagascar. I,
G7
Behosy. Formerly in N Madagas-
car. I, G7
Beirut. District and town in W
Syria. II, E 5
Beja. In E Nubia between the
Red Sea and the Nile. I, F3,4
Bejuk. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I,
FG4
Bekiau. On the Tutong River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Bekwai. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Belande. A subdivision of the
Belbellah
38
Bashilange, S of the Dyur. I,
E6
Belhellah. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Belgae. A Celtic people who oc-
cupied NE Gaul and SE Brit-
ain about the first century B.C.
The name was given them by
Caesar. Ill, DE3,4
Belgian Congo. Formerly Congo
Free State. A colony of Bel-
gium in central Africa; 909,-
654 sq.mi. I, DE5-7
Belgium. A kingdom in NW Eu-
rope; 11,373 sq.mi. Ill, E3,4
Bellabella. A Kwakiutl tribe in
British Columbia. IV, GH5
Bellacoola. A Salish tribe, or ag-
gregation of tribes, on the W
coast of British Columbia. IV,
G5
Bellanda. Between the Niam-
Niam and Bongo tribes on the
upper Nile. I, EF5
Bellinger. A river in E New
South Wales. V, E7
Bellum-hellum. Near Lake Well-
ington, E Victoria. V, E7
Beltir. A Sagai Tatar tribe in S
central Siberia. II, L3
Belyando. a river in E Queens-
land. V, E6
Bemherri. On the middle Congo,
about long. 23°E. I, ES
Benadir Coast. The central part
of the E coast of Italian So-
maliland. I, D5
Bena-Luntu. A subdivision of the
Bashilange. I, E6
Benares. A holy city on the
Ganges, United Provinces, NE
India. II, J6
Benerwal. On the Barandu, a
tributary of the upper Indus,
India. II, I5
Benga. On the Gabun River, W
Africa. I, D6
Bengal. An E presidency of
British India, between Assam
and Bihar and Orissa. II, J6
Bengal, Bay of. Part of the In-
dian Ocean, between the Indian
Peninsula and Burma. II, JK
6,7
Bengali. In the E half of Bengal,
India. II, J6
Bengallee. = Bengali. II, J6
Ben Ghazi. = Barca. I, E2
Benguela. a town in W Angola.
I, D7
Benguet. a province in N central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Beni. (1) A river in Bolivia; it
unites with the Mamore to form
the Madeira. VI, D4. (2) A
province in NE Bolivia. VI, D4
Beni Abbas. In the NW part of
the Sahara. I, B2,3
Beniah. A subdivision of the
Kandh. II, J6,7
Beni Amer. Between the Red Sea
and the Atbara, a tributary of
the Nile. I, F4
Beni Atie. In the NW part of
Arabia; about lat. 29 °N, long.
38°E. II, E6
Beni Hadjar. In E Arabia; about
lat. 27°N, long. 47°E. II, F6
Beni Harb. In Hejaz, W of Ara-
bia. II, E6
Beni Harith. In W Arabia; about
lat. 22°N, long. 42°E. II, F6
Beni Jos. In W Oman; about lat.
24°N, long. 52°E. II, G6
Beni Jerar. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Beni Jubar. In Algeria. I, C2
Beni Kahtan. In S Arabia; about
lat. 19°N, long. 44°E. II, F7
Beni Kelb. In S Arabia; about lat.
20°N, long. 46°E. II, F6,7
Beni Khuweiled. In SE Arabia;
about lat. 19°N, long. 54°E.
II, G7
Beni Kiye. = Kiye. I^ D4
39
Betanimena
Beni Lam. In NE Arabia; about
lat. 30°N, long. 46°E. II, F6,6
Beni Mzah. In the S part of Al-
geria. I, C2
Benin. (1) A native state in S
Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5. (2)
A river in S Nigeria, W Africa.
I, C5. (3) Bight of. A part of
the Gulf of Guinea, S of the
Slave Coast, W Africa. I, C5
Benin. W of the lower Niger, W
Africa. I, CS
Beni Shiddad. In S Arabia, about
lat. 17°N, long. 47°E. II, F7
Beni ThaJcif. S of Mecca, in He-
jaz. II, F6
Beni Wazit. In Asben, an oasis
country of the SW Sahara. I,
C4.
Beni Xono. In the E part of Oa-
jaca, Mexico. IV, L9
Beni Zid. In Tunis. I, CD2
Benue. = Binue. I, CDs
Benuwa. = Orang Benua. II, L8
Beothuh. A now extinct linguistic
family and tribe of Indians in
Nova Scotia, Newfoundland,
and Labrador. IV, PR5,6
Berar. a division of the Central
Provinces and Berar, British
India. II, IJ6
Berber. In Morocco, Algeria, Tu-
nisia, Tripoli, and the central
Sahara. I, B-D2,3
Berbera. a seaport town in So-
maliland Protectorate, E Af-
rica. I, G4
Berberi. The singular form of
Barabra. I, EF4
Berbenan*. = Barabra. I, EF4
Berberine. = Barabra. I, EF4
Berbice. a river in British Gui-
ana, South America. VI, E2
Berezina. A river in the Minsk
Government, Russia; it flows
into the Dnieper. Ill, GH3
Bergdama. = 'H.aukoin. I, D8
Bergdamara. a region around
Walfisch Bay in Southwest Af-
rica. I, D8
Beri. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, B-E4,5
jBena. = Beriya. II, HI5
Beribi. A subdivision of the Man-
guiane. V, C2
Bering, or Behring, Sea. Be-
tween the Aleutian Islands and
Bering Strait. IV, AB*
Bering Strait. Between Alaska
and Siberia, 36 miles wide. IV,
B3
Beriya. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Bermejo. a river in N Argen-
tina, flowing 1,000 miles to
the Paraguay River ; = Verme jo,
VI, DE5
Bermuda. British Islands in the
North Atlantic Ocean, E of
South Carolina. IV, P7
Bermudez. a province in N Vene-
zuela. VI, Dl,2
Berom. In N Nigeria. I, C4
Berrahi. S of the Hindu Kush, Af-
ghanistan. II, 1 5
Berri. E of the Bahr-el-Jebel (lat.
5°N), an upper branch of the
Nile. I, F5
Berriait. Between the Barkinji
and the Wonghibon tribes of
New South Wales. V, E7
Bersiamites. = Oumamiawak. IV, O
5
Berta. In Abyssinia. I, FG5
Berfaf , = Berta. I, FG5
Besera. In Baghalpur, a division
of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6
Besermanians. In the government
of Vyatka, Russia. Ill, JK3
Besisi. In the S part of the Malay
Peninsula. II, LB
Bessarabia. Former government
in extreme SW Russia. Ill, GH
4
Betanimena. On the E coast of
Madagascar. I, G7,8
Betash
40
Betash. Inhabitants of Lycia, a
district in S Asia Minor. II, E6
Bethanians. An invading group of
Hottentots in Southwest Africa.
I, D8
Bethel. Town in Palestine, N of
Jerusalem. II, E5
Betiah. A subdivision of the
Kandh. II, J6,7
Betoi. On and near the Gasanare,
a tributary of the Meta River,
Colombia. VI, C2
Betoya. A linguistic family in
South America in the N forest
areas, between the Uaupes, Ya-
pura, and Rio Negro. VI, CD
2,3
Betsileo. On the central plateau
of S Madagascar. I, G8
Betsimisaraka. Along the whole E
coast of Madagascar. I, G7,8
Betundu. W of the upper Congo
(about lat. 5°S). I, E6
Be.vorana. = Borani, I, F5
Bezanozano. = Tankay. I, G7
Bghai. In Tenasserim, Burma. II,
K7
Bhadarwahi. In Kashmir, India.
II, 15
Bhangi. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, Hl5
Bhar. Indigenes of NW India. II,
HI5,6
Bheel. = Bhil. II, I6,7
Bhil. In Rajputana, Kathiawar,
Indore, and the N Bombay
presidency, W India. II, 16,7
Bhotea. In Sikkim, India. II, J 6
Bhotiya. A name applied by the
Hindus collectively to the peo-
ples of S Tibet, especially the
Himalayan slopes. II, I-K5,6
Bhramu. In N Nepal. II, J6
Bhuiher. In Palamau and Jash-
pur, native states of E India.
II, J6
Bhuinhar. = Bhuiher. II, J6
Bhuiya. In districts of Bengal,
India. II, J6
Bhuiyar. = Bhuiher ? II, J6
B^Mmij. = Bumij. II, J6
Bhungiya. = lihmya. II, J6
Bhumya. = Bhmja. II, J6
Bhutan. A state NE of India be-
tween Tibet and Assam and
Bengal; 20,000 sq.mi. II, JK6
Bhutanese. In Bhutan. II, JK6
Bhutia. In the higher mountains
of Nepal. II, J6
Bia. A tribe of the Kredy, in the
Bahr-el-Ghazal district, Africa.
I, E5
BiAFARA, Bight of. An open bay
in the E portion of the Gulf of
Guinea, W Africa. I, C5
Biafare. N of the lower Rio
Grande, Portuguese Guinea, W
Africa. I, A4<
J5iar. = Biyar. II, Hl5
Biboulmoun. In S Western Aus-
tralia. V, B7
Bicol. In the peninsula of Cama-
rines in Luzon, and the islands
of Burias, Catanduanes, and Ti-
cao, and on the N coast of Mas-
bate, Philippine Islands. V, C2,3
Bidai. An extinct tribe of Cad-
doan stock whose villages were
scattered over a wide territory
in Texas. IV, L7,8
Bidauk. On Timor Island, Dutch
East Indies. V, C4,5
Bidjago. = Bissago. I, A4
Biduanda Kallang. Originally in
the island of Singapore, and
afterward removed to the banks
of the Pulai River in S Johor of
the Malay Peninsula; now ex-
tinct as a tribe. V, L8
Biduelli. E of the Snowy River,
E Victoria. V, E7
Bidwell. = Biduelli. V, E7
Bielorouss. = White Russians. Ill,
G3
Bigambul. On the headwaters of
41
the Darling River^ New South
Wales. V, E7
Big River. In N Labrador. IV,
P4
Bihar. = Behar. II, J6.
Bihar and Orissa. A province in
British India, formerly a part
of Bengal Province. II, J6
BiJieno. On the upper Kuanza
River, Angola. I, D7
Bi^or. = Behari. II, J6
Bijnalumbo. = Oithi. V, D5
Bikalbura. On the lower Fitzroy
River, E Queensland. V, E6
BiKANER. A native state in Raj-
putana, India. II, 16
Bila-an. = Bi[ane. V, C3
Bilane. Between Sarangani Bay
and Lake Buluan, and in the
Sarangani Islands lying off the
S point of Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Bilchala. = Bellacoola. IV, G5
Bilin. = Bogo. I, FG4
BiLLiTON. Island in the Java Sea,
E of Sumatra. V, A4
Biloch. = Bal\ich. II, H6
BiloxL A Siouan tribe on Biloxi
Bay, Mississippi, in 1699; and
a few of them still in Louisiana.
IV, M8
Biloxi Bay. In S Mississippi. IV,
M8
Bima. In the E part of the island
of Sumbawa, Sunda Islands. V,
B4
Bimbia. On the W coast of Came-
roon, W Africa. I, CD 5
Bina. In Papua, New Guinea. V,
DE4
Binbinga. On the McArthur, and
S of the Anula tribe. North
Australia. V, D5
Binbundo. = Bahihe. I, D6,7
Bind. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Bingabura. On the Burdekin Riv-
er, E Queensland. V, E6
Bisayas
Bingongina. In North Australia;
about lat. 18°S, long. 132°E. V,
D5
Bini. The inhabitants of Benin.
I, C5
BiNTENNE. A village in Ceylon.
II, J8
Bintucua. A subdivision of the
Aruac. VI, C2
Bintulu Milanau. A subdivision of
the Milanau. V, B3
Bintulu River. In Sarawak, NW
Borneo. V, B3
Binue. a river, the chief E tribu-
tary of the Niger River, in Ni-
geria and N Cameroon, about
870 miles long. I, CD5
BioBio. The largest river in Chile,
flowing from the Andes Moun-
tains to the Pacific Ocean at
Concepcion. VI, C6
Bioto. In New Guinea. V, DE4
Biradj. A subdivision of the Sarik.
II, H4,5
Birar. On the middle Amur (long.
130°E), Siberia. II, N03,4
Birch Creek. A tributary of the
upper Yukon, Alaska. IV, E3
Birdhawal. In NE Victoria. V, E7
Birgid. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4
Birhor. In Hindustan. II, IJ6
Birket-el-Kurun. a lake in N
Egypt. I, F3
BirkulaJc. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Bisanigua. = Chu.roya. VI, C2
Bisayan. (1) = Bisayas, 1. V, C2,3.
(2) = Bisayas, 2. V, B3
Bisayas. (1) In the islands of
Panay, Negros, Cebu, Bohol,
Leyte, Samar, and on the S
coast of Masbate and the N
coast of Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C2,3. (2) On the
lower Padas, and the Klias,
British North Borneo; they are
also found on the Limbang Riv-
er of Brunei. V, B3
Biscay, Bay of
42
Biscay, Bay of. In the Atlantic
Ocean, W of France and N of
Spain. Ill, D4
Bishareen. = lic]8i. I, F3,4
JBu/ian. = Beja. I, F3,4<
J5 is/iann. = Bej a. I, F3,4
Bisher Anase. In N Arabia; about
lat. 33°N, long. 40°E. II, EF5
Bismarck Archipelago. Islands
to the NW of New Guinea. V,
EF4
Bissagos. In the island of Bissa-
gos, W Africa. I, A4
Bissagos Islands. W of Portu-
guese Guinea, W Africa. I, A4
Bithelhura. On the upper Bel-
yando River, E Queensland. V,
E6
BiTHYNiA. An ancient country in
NE Asia Minor. II, E4.
BiTLis. A district in Kurdistan,
W Asia. II, F5
Biyar. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI 5
Blackfeet. (1) A group of three
closely related and allied Al-
gonquian tribes in Alberta and
Montana (formerly between the
Saskatchewan and Yellowstone
rivers), comprising the Black-
feet proper, the Piegan, and the
Blood. They are to be distin-
guished from the Blackfeet or
Sihasapa, a Siouan tribe. IV,
J 5,6. (2) = Sihasapa. IV, K6
Black-Kirghiz. = Kara-Kirghiz. II,
15
Black Miao. = B.eh. Miao. II, M6
Black Mountains. In S Arizona,
IV, J7
Black Sea, or Euxine Sea. A
large inland sea between Asia
Minor and Russia. Ill, G— J4
Black Shoes. = Ahnahaway. IV, K6
Blackwood. A river in the SW
extremity of Western Australia.
V, B7
Blanco. (1) A subdivision of the
Iquito. VI, C3. (2) In Costa
Rica. IV, MNIO
J5Zanc*. = Menomini. IV, M6
Blantyre. a town in Nyasaland
Protectorate, E Africa. I, F7
Blood. = Blackieet, 1. IV, J 5,6
Bluefield Lagoon. In Nica-
ragua. IV, MlO
Blue Miao. = Tsing Miao. II, M6
Boanari. On the Uaupes, a tribu-
tary of the Rio Negro, Colom-
bia. VI, CD2
Boanhura. W of the Belyando
River, E Queensland. V, E6
Boho. In the W Sudan. I, B4
Boca. On the Rio Pacaja, W of
the mouth of the Tocantins,
Brazil. VI, F3
Bodalkinago. Kiowa name for the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Bo(^o. = Kachari. II, K6
Bod-pa. In the settled and more
civilized section of the S and
more fertile provinces of Tibet;
the Tibetans proper. II, JK5,6
BoEOTiA. A district and an ancient
republic in E central Greece.
Ill, G5
Boers. Descendants of the early
Dutch and French immigrants
to South Africa, especially in
the Transvaal and Orange Free
State. I, DE8,9
Bog. = Bug. Ill, GH4
Bogijiab. A subdivision of the
Andamanese (South Andaman
Island). II, K7
Bo go. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I,
FG4
Bogobo. In N Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Bogota. The capital of Colombia.
VI, C2
Bohane. In Paraguay; now ex-
tinct. VI, E5
Bohemia. Now Czechoslovakia, S
central Europe. Ill, FG3,4!
Bohemians. = Czechs. Ill, FGB,^
43
Bonno
BoHOL. An island in the Philip-
pine Islands, N of Mindanao.
V, C2,3
Bohr. On the right bank of the
Bahr-el-Jebel, an upper branch
of the Nile. I, F5
Bohra. In Sind and Gujarat, In-
dia. II, 16
Boii. In SW Bohemia, about the
8th century B.C. Ill, F4
BojADOR, Cape. In Hio de Oro,
W Africa. I, A3
Bojig-Ngiji. A subdivision of the
Andamanese (South Andaman
Island). II, K7
Bojingijida. A subdivision of the
Andamanese (South Andaman
Island). II, K7
Boka. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Bokhara. A khanate in central
Asia. II, H4,5
BoM. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5
BoLAN Pass. A historic pass in
NE Baluchistan, about 54 miles
long. II, H5,6
Bolepa. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Bolivar. (1) Department in N
Colombia. VI, C2. (2) State in
E Venezuela. VI, D2
Bolivia. A republic in W central
South America; 514,155 sq.mi.
VI, DE4,5
Bollano. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Bolo. In the basin of the Binue, a
tributary of the Niger, Africa.
I, C5
Boloho. In the Belgian Congo. I,
D6
Boloki. The northernmost of the
two Bangala tribes on the
Congo. I, E6
Boloven. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Boluxes. In Louisiana; now ex-
tinct. IV, LM8
BoMA. District and town near the
mouth of the Congo, Belgian
Congo. I, D6
jBomflmjoA;o. = Bagielli. I, D5
Bomharrabura. On the W shore of
Broad Sound, E Queensland. V,
E6
Bombay. (1) A city on the W
coast of India. II, 17. (2) A
W presidency of British India.
II, 16,7
Bomhe. NW of the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. 1, EF5
Bomitaba. On the middle Congo.
I, E5,6
BoMOKANDi. An upper branch of
the Welle, a tributary of the
Ubangi, central Africa. I, E5
Bon. A sect of heterodox Tibetans.
II, K5,6
Bonack. = Bannock. IV, J 6
Bondei. In E Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
BondelsTvaarts. A tribe of Hotten-
tots in Southwest Africa who
are gradually disappearing. I,
D8
Bongo. In the region of the Bahr-
el-Ghazal (lat. 7°N), an up-
per branch of the Nile, and
between the Niam-Niam and
Dinka tribes. I, E5
BoNGOLAND. The district around
the Bahr-el-Ghazal, Africa. I,
E5
Bdni. A hunting tribe in Somali-
land. I, G5
Bom. = Waboni. I, FG6
Bonjak. On the upper Sobat, a
tributary of the upper Nile. I,
F5
Bon jo. On the upper Sanga, a
tributary of the Congo. I, D5,6
Bonno. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af-
rica. I, F5
BontoJc
44
BoNTOK. A province in N Luzon^
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Booca. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Boonacfc. = Bannock. IV, J6
Boorong. W of Lake Tyrell, NW
Victoria. V, E7
Boothia. (1) The most N penin-
sula of North America; con-
tains the Magnetic Pole; some-
times called Boothia Felix.
IV, L3. (2) Gulf of. E of
Boothia Peninsula. IV, M3
Bor. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, EF5
Borani. E of Lake Rudolph, E
Africa. I, F5
BoRGU. A district in Dahomey and
Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5
Borgu. = Barba. I, C4
Borinqueno. In Porto Rico. IV,
P9
BoRKu. A group of oases in the
Sahara Desert; lat. 18°N, long.
19°E. I, D4
Borneo. A Dutch possession (is-
land) in the East Indies; 212,-
737 sq.mi. V, AB3,4.
BoRNu. A country, formerly an
independent sultanate, W and
S of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Bornu. SW of Lake Chad, in Ni-
geria, W Africa. I, D4
Boro. (1) A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4. (2) Along
the upper Amazon ; possibly the
same as Miranha. VI, C3
Bororo. On the headvraters of the
Tapajos, a tributary of the
Amazon. VI, E3
Boruca. A subdivision of the Tala-
manca. IV, MNlO
Borumbeet Bulluk. Near Lake
Burrambeet, S Victoria. V, E7
Bosjesman. The Dutch term from
which is derived the English
Bushman, I, E8
Bosnia. A district formerly in
Austria-Hungary, now in Jugo-
slavia. Ill, F4
Bosnians. The inhabitants of Bos-
nia. Ill, F4
Boso. In the SE part of Bolivia.
VI, DE5
Bosporus. A strait, about 20 miles
long, connecting the Black and
the Marmora seas. Ill, G4
Bot. Between the Dinka and Bongo
tribes, Africa. I, E5
Bothnia, Gulf of. The N part
of the Baltic Sea, between Swe-
den and Finland. Ill, FG2
Botocudo. Between the Rio Doce
and the Rio Pardo in Minas
Geraes province, E Brazil,
about lat. 15°S. VI, F4
Bouayanan. In the interior of
Palawan, Philippine Islands. V,
B2,3
Bougainville. The principal is-
land of the Solomon Islands,
Melanesia. V, F4
Bougou. Along the Ubangi River
in French Equatorial Africa. I,
D5
Boul-houl. On the E coast of Vic-
toria. V, E6
BowZia. = Pitta-pitta. V, E5,6
Boumali. On the middle Sanga
River, French Equatorial Af-
rica. I, D5
Bourout. = Buvut. II, I5
BowDiTCH. An island in W Poly-
nesia, one of the Union group.
V, J4
Bow Islands. Now called Hao or
Harpe. A group of small is-
lands in the Low Archipelago,
or Paumota (Taumotu) Islands,
French possessions in E Poly-
nesia. V, M5,6
Boya. = Boyar. II, J6,7
BoYACA. A province of NE Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Boyaeli. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
45
Boyar. In E India. II, J6,7
Brabant. (1) An old duchy in
the Netherlands. Ill, E3. (2)
A province in Belgium. Ill, E3
Brabriwulong. In the E part of
Victoria. V, E6
Brabrolong. Formerly in the E
part of Victoria ; now nearly ex-
tinct. V, E6
Brahmans. Hindus of the highest,
or sacerdotal, caste. II, H-J5-8
Brahmaputra. A sacred river in
Tibet and NE India, about 1,-
800 miles long. II, JK6
Brahui. On the plateau in the NE
part of Baluchistan. II, H5,6
Brakna. N of the lower Senegal,
W Africa. I, A4
Brames. = Mancagnes. I, A4
Branco. a tributary of the Rio
Negro, N Brazil. VI, D2,3
Brang. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Brao. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Brazil. A large country in NE
South America; 3,275,510 sq.mi.
VI, C-G2-6
Brazos. A river in Texas, flowing
for over 900 miles to the Gulf
of Mexico. IV, KL7,8
Bre. On the lower Salwin River,
Burma. II, K7
Bretons. In the old province of
Brittany in France. Ill, D4
Bribri. A subdivision of the Tala-
manca. IV, MNlO
Bristol Bay. In SW Alaska. IV,
C4
British Central Africa. For-
mer name for the N district of
Rhodesia. I, EF6,7
British Columbia. A province in
W Canada. IV, F-J4,5
British East Africa. Former
name for the district including
Kenya, Tanganyika, and Ugan-
da Protectorate. I, E-G5-7
Bug
British Guiana. Colony in N
South America. VI, DE2
British Honduras. Colony in
Central America. IV, M9
British India. That part of the
Indian Empire under direct
British administration. II, H—
K5-8
Britons. A name for the ancient
Celtic inhabitants of the island
of Britain; commonly applied
by the English of the present
day to themselves. Ill, DE3
Brittany. An old province in
NW France. Ill, D4
Broad Sound. On the coast of E
Queensland. V, EF6
Brocken. The highest of the
Harz Mountains in central Ger-
many. Ill, F3
Broken. A tributary of the upper
Murray, central Victoria. V, E7
Brule. A subtribe of the Teton
division of the great Dakota
tribe, on the Missouri River.
IV, KL6
Brulsa. In the N part of Gold
Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Brun. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Brunei. A sultanate under Brit-
ish protection in N Borneo. V,
B3
Brusa, or Brussa. District and
city in NW Asia Minor. II, D4
Buandik. On the SE coast of
South Australia. V, D7
Bubangi. = Bangi. I, D6
Bubi. On Fernando Po Island, in
the Gulf of Guinea. I, C5
Buchtulan. = Durugmun. V, C2
Budukh. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4
Buduma. On the islands in Lake
Chad, Africa. I, D4
Buenos Aires. Chief province and
city of NE Argentina. VI, E6
Bug, or Bog. (1) River in Russia,
about 470 miles long, flowing
Bugau
into the estuary of the Dnieper.
Ill, GH4. (2) River in Poland,
over 450 miles long, flowing into
the Vistula River. Ill, G3
Bugau. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, B4
Buges. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, D3
Bughi. = Bugi. V, BC4.
Bugi. In the S part of Celebes. V,
BC4
Bugilai. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Buginese. = Bngi. V, BC4
Bugre. A tribe of the E Ges, in
the state of Santa Catharina,
SE Brazil. VI, EF5
Buhuano. In the province of Isa-
bela, Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
BuiN District. In Bougainville,
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Bujago. = Bissago. I, A4
Bujuano. = Buhuano. V, C2
Bukar. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Bukeyevskaya. = Inner Horde. Ill,
J3,4
Bukidnone. In the E part of Misa-
mis, Mindanao, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C3
Bukil. In the interior of Min-
doro, Philippine Islands. V, C2
BuLACAN. A province in central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Bulala. Tribes which formerly oc-
cupied Bagirmi, E of Lake
Chad, and Wadai. I, DE4
Bulalacauno. In the interior of
the N part of Palawan, and in
the Calamianes, Philippine Is-
lands. V, B2
Bulalli. In the Barrier Range
country of New South Wales.
V, E7
46
Buldam Porno. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
7?MZ^ar. = Bulgarians. Ill, G4
Bulgaria. Country in SE Eu-
rope; 40,656 sq.mi. Ill, G4
Bulgarians. In Bulgaria and E
Rumelia. Ill, G4
Bullom. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, A5
Bulsa. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Bulu. = Yan, 1. I, CD5,6
Buluan. = B\\ai.ne.. V, C3
BuLUAN, Lake. In S Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Buluane. = Bilane. V, C3
BuLUNGAN. A river in Sarawak,
Borneo. V, B3
Bumij, SE of Chota Nagpur,
Bengal, India. II, IJ6
Bunan. In the SE part of Kash-
mir, India. II, I5
BuNDABERG. A town in SE Queens-
land. V, E6
Bundah-wark-kani. On the E coast
of Victoria. V, E7
BuNDELKHAND Agency. A Collec-
tion of native states, a subdivi-
sion of Central Indian Agency,
India. II, IJ6,7
Bunganane. In the provinces of
Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela of
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
jBwn^o^. = Sibungo. V, B3,4
Buntamurra. In S Queensland. V,
E6
Bunurong. On the coast from the
Werribee River to Anderson's
Inlet, S Victoria. V, E7
Bunut. A subdivision of the Maloh
Dyak. V, B3,4
Bunyarlee. On Darling River,
New South Wales. V, E7
Bunyau Maloh. A subdivision of
the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Buqmdnone. = BukiA.none.. V, C3
Buqml. = Buki\. V, C2
47
Buquitnon. In the mountains in
Negros, Philippine Islands. V,
C2,3
Bura-bura. S of the junction of
the rivers Loddon and Murray,
Victoria. V, E7
Burai. On the Amazon, below the
mouth of the Madeira. VI, E3
Burappa. On the Loddon, a tribu-
tary of the Murray, Victoria.
V, E7
BuRDEKiN. A stream in E Queens-
land. V, E6
Bure. On the Ra Coast, Sawakasa,
Fiji Islands, Melanesia. V, H5
Burgos. A province in N central
Spain. Ill, D4
Burgundians. A Germanic tribe
who founded the kingdom of
Burgundy in the beginning of
the 5th century. Ill, E4
Burgunds. = 'Bur gnndians. Ill, E4
Burgundy. Former French prov-
ince, dukedom, kingdoms. Ill,
E4
Burhwundeitch. In the W part of
Victoria. V, E7
BuRiAS. An island S of Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Buriat. In the district surrounding
Lake Baikal, Siberia. II, LM3
Burihura. N of the lower Fitzroy
River, Queensland. V, E6
Burica. In the interior of Costa
Rica. IV, MNIO
Burma. A British possession E of
India, NW of Siam; 230,839
sq.mi. II, K6,7
Burmese. In the S part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Burnett. A river in SE Queens-
land. V, F6
BuRRAMBEET, Lake. In S Vic-
toria, V, E7
Bursa. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Byzantium
Bwrw. = Botocudo. VI, F4
BarMm. = Berom, I, C4
Burung. A subdivision of the Kari-
era. V, BC6,7
Burungi. In Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Burut. = Kara-Kirghiz. II, I5
Buri/at. = Buriat. II, LM3
Bus. On both sides of the Tocan-
tins, Brazil. VI, F3
Busao. A subdivision of the Igor-
rote. V, C2,3
Bushilele. ^Bashilele. I, D6
Bushmen. In Cape Colony and in
the Kalahari Desert, South Af-
rica. I, E8
Bushongo. A central African tribe
which migrated southward from
the Congo ; = Bakuba ? I, E6
Busintana. In Colombia. VI, C2
Busoga. = Basoga. I, F5
Busquipane. = Capanahua. VI, C3
BusRAH, or BusRA, or Basra. A
district and city in SE Asia
Minor. II, F5
Butchabura. On the E coast of
Queensland (about lat. 22°-23°
S). V, E6
Bute. A subdivision of the Mbum.
I, D5
Bute Inlet. In SW British Co-
lumbia. IV, G5
Buteshire. A county in W Scot-
land. Ill, D3
Buthera-baluk. On the Goulburn,
a tributary of the upper Mur-
ray, central Victoria. V, E7
Bwai. = Bghai. II, K6
Bwaidoga. In the D'Entrecasteaux
Islands, Melanesia. V, F5
Byor. A subdivision of the Nuer.
I, F5
Byyanzi. = Bayansi. I, D6
Byzantium. An ancient city on
the site of modern Constanti-
nople. Ill, G4
Cabacaha
i^abacaba. Between the Yapura
and its tributary, the Apoporis,
Colombia. VI, C2
Cabaro. On the Tocantins River,
Brazil. VI, F3
Cabecar. A subdivision of the
Talamanca. IV, MNlO
Cabina. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Cabinda. N of the lower Congo. I,
D6
Cabiune. On the Apoporis, a tribu-
tary of the Yapura, Colombia.
VI, C2
Ca&re. = Cavere, VI, D2
Cabul. a town in E Afghanistan.
II, H5
Cacalote. On the left bank of the
Rio Grande, Texas. IV, KL8
Cacheo. a stream in Portuguese
Guinea, W Africa. I, A4!
Cachibo. = Cashibo. VI, C3
Cachien. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Cachiquel. A subgroup of the
Mayas, on the volcanic plateaux
of Guatemala. IV, M9,10
Cackchiquel. = Cachiqne\. IV, M9,
10
Cacongo. a former native prov-
ince in the Congo Empire. I, D6
Caddo. About 1825, in NW Louisi-
ana and E Texas. IV, L7,8
Caddoan Family. A linguistic fam-
ily related to the Pawnee, or
identical with it. It includes the
Arikara of North Dakota, the
Pawnee confederacy of Ne-
braska, the Caddo, Kichai, and
Wichita. IV, L6-8
Cadell's Range. Mountains in
New South Wales. V, E7
Cadioeo. In Paraguay. VI, ES
Cadique. In Paraguay; now ex-
tinct. VI, E5
Cadiuco. A Guaycuru tribe near
Miranda, in Matto Grosso,
Brazil. VI, E4,5
Cadiz. Province and city (the an-
48
cient Gades) in SW Spain. Ill,
D5
Caduvee. = Mhaya. VI, E5
Cafir. = Kaffir. I, E9
C a fir. = Kaffir. I, E9
Cafuana. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cagayan. The NE province of
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Cagayane. On the Rio Grande de
Cagayan, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Cahabon. a river in Guatemala.
IV, MlO
Cahita. = Cahito. IV, J8
Cahito. A group of Indian tribes
of the Piman family, consisting
chiefly of the Yaqui and the
Mayo; in SW Sonora and NW
Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, 38
CahoJcia. A tribe of the Illinois
confederacy, in Illinois. IV, M
6,7
Cahroc. On the upper Klamath
River, N California. IV, H6
Cahuache. A subdivision of the
Jivaro. VI, C3
Cahuayapiti. On the Rio Negro,
an affluent of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Caliuilla. In S California. IV, H7
Cahuimet. In Sinaloa and Sonora,
Mexico. IV, J8
Caicos. British islands, SE of the
Bahamas ; subordinate to Ja-
maica. IV, 09
Cailloux. French spelling of Ca-
yuse. IV, H6
Caimane. On the N coast of Pan-
ama. IV, NlO
Caingang. = Coroado, 1. VI, G3
Cdingua. S Guarani Indians in
Paraguay, gathered into mis-
sions by the Jesuits. VI, E5
Caiptorade. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
49
Cameroon
CaisJiana, On the Tocantins River,
Brazil. VI, F3
Cakaudrove. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Cakchiquel. = Cachiquel. IV, M9,
10
Cahohiam. On the NW coast of
Washington. IV, H6
Calabar. (1) River in SE Ni-
geria, flowing into the Cross
estuary. I, C5. (2) Town and
port on the Calabar River, W
Africa. I, C5
Calabria. A district in S Italy.
Ill, F5
Calagane. On the Casilaran Creek
in the Bay of Davao, Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Calamianes. Islands to the N of
Palawan, Philippine Islands. V,
B2
Calapooya. On the Willamette, a
tributary of the lower Columbia,
Oregon. IV, H6
Calaua. In the valleys of the Rio
Chico de Cagayan, Luzon, Phil-
ippine Islands. V, C2
Calchaqui. An extinct tribe, for-
merly on the E slope of the
Andes in N Argentina. VI, D5
Calcutta. City and capital of the
Bengal presidency, and for-
merly capital of the Indian
Empire; on the Hooghly River,
NE India. II, J6
Caledon. An upper branch of the
Orange River, South Africa. I,
E8
Calibugane. A mixed tribe of
Moros and Subanos in W Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Calicut. Town on the Malabar
Coast of India. II, 17
California. ( 1 ) Westernmost state
of the United States. IV, H6,7.
(2) Gulf of. An arm of the
Pacific Ocean E of Lower Cali-
fornia. IV, J8. (3) Lower. A
territory of Mexico, a penin-
sula between the Pacific Ocean
and the Gulf of California. IV,
HJ7-9
Calipoa. = Calapooya. IV, H6
Calispell. In Washington. IV, H6
Callagae. = Ahipone. VI, D5
C allahpoetvah. = Calapooya. IV, H
6
Callapipa. = Calapooya. IV, H6
Callapooha. = Calapooya. IV, H6
Calliseca. = Cashibo. VI, C3
CoZtomcA;. = Kalmuck. Ill, J4; II,
JK4
Calusa. An important tribe in
Florida. IV, N8
Camacans. In the region of the
upper and middle San Fran-
cisco River, E Brazil. VI, F3,4
Camagura. In Matto Grosso, Bra-
zil. VI, E4
Camanche. = Comanche. IV, KL7
Camarines Sur. a S province of
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Camavo. On the Maranon, the up-
per part of the Amazon. VI, C3
Cambay, Gulf of. On the middle
coast of W India. II, 16
Cambea. On the SW coast of Peru.
VI, C4
Camheha. The name for the Oma-
gua in the Tupi language. VI,
C3
CoTO^evo. = Cambeba. VI, C3
Camhoca. On the bay E of the
mouth of the Tocantins, Brazil.
VI, F3
Cambodia. A kingdom in Indo-
China; a French dependency;
57,900 sq.mi. II, L7
Cambodians. Natives of Cambodia,
French Indo-China. II, L7
Cameroon. A British and French
mandate in W Africa; 191,300
sq.mi. I, CDs
Cameroons
50
Cameroons, or Cameruns. Natives
of Cameroon. I, CD5
Cawma. = Kama. I, D5,6
Campas. An Arawak tribe on the
upper Ucayali, Peru. VI, C3
Campaspe. a tributary of the
Murray River, Victoria. V, E7
Campeche. (1) State in SE Mexi-
co. IV, M9. (2) Gulf of. In
the SW part of the Gulf of
Mexico. IV, LM9
Camuanga. = Gamungan. V, C2
Camuchiro. At the mojath of the
Napo, an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Camucone. In the Sulu Islands of
the Philippines. V, C3
Camuta. On the left bank of the
Tocantins, Brazil; now nearly
extinct. VI, F3
Canaan. A region in ancient
times corresponding vaguely to
modern Palestine. It was the
"Land of Promise" of the Is-
raelites. II, E 5
Canaanites. A tribe in Palestine
mentioned very frequently in
the Old Testament. II, E6
Canacure. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Canada. Federation of the greater
part of the British possessions
in North America, to the N of
the United States ; 3,684,723 sq.
mi. IV, E-Rl-6
Canadian River. A stream 900
miles long, flowing from the
Rocky Mountains in New Mex-
ico to the Arkansas River, Okla-
homa. IV, KL7
Canamary. In the E part of Peru.
VI, C3
Canapei. A subdivision of the
Colima. VI, Cl,2
Canar. In N Peru; now extinct.
VI, C3
Canarese. In Hyderabad and My-
sore, the Madras presidency,
India. II, 17
Canari. Formerly on the Gulf of
Guayaquil, Ecuador; now ex-
tinct. VI, C3
Canary Islands. Spanish posses-
sions in the Atlantic Ocean off
the coast of NW Africa. I, A3
Canas. In S Peru. VI, C4!
Canasgorda. In the W part of
Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2
Canawary. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cancho. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Cancon. In California. IV, H7
Canee. In Texas. IV, L7,8
Canela. In Maranhao, Brazil. VI,
F3
Canelos. In Ecuador. VI, C3
Canem. Former native kingdom N
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Canemha. Natives of Canem, S
Sahara. I, D4<
Cangaparanga. On the Madeira, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
DE3
Cangenje. = 'Barotse. I, E7,8
Canichana. = Caniciana. VI, D4
Caniciana. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Canisiana. = Caniciana. VI, D4
Cano. a Hausa state SW of Lake
Chad, and its capital, for a time
the most important city of the
W Sudan, and even now an im-
portant trading center. I, C4
Canso. (1) Cape. The NE ex-
tremity of Nova Scotia. IV, P6.
(2) Gut of. The passage be-
tween the mainland of Nova
Scotia and Cape Breton Island.
IV, P6
Cantabrians. An ancient people of
N Spain. Ill, D4
Canton. A large city in SE China.
II, M6
51
Caribbean Sea
Canuri. In Canem^ N of Lake
Chadj Africa. I, D4
Caomane. = Caimane. IV, NlO
Capana. a tributary of the Ma-
deira, Brazil. VI, D3
Capanahua. On the Ucayali, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Capanaparo. An upper tributary
of the Orinoco, Venezuela. VI,
D2
Cape Breton. An island to the
NE of Nova Scotia. IV, P6
Capechene. On the Aquiry, an up-
per branch of the Purus, W
Brazil. VI, D3
Cape Colony. The S state in the
Union of South Africa. I, D-F
8,9
Cape Horn. At the S extremity of
South America. VI, D8
Cape Verde Islands. A group
about 320 miles W of Cape
Verde, NW Africa. I, GH9,10
(inset)
Cape York. (1) Northernmost
cape in Queensland. V, E5. (2)
in NW Greenland. IV, P2. (3)
Peninsula. E of the Gulf of
Carpentaria, Australia. V, E5
Capiekrans. = Canela. VI, F3
Cappadocia. An ancient country
and Roman province in E Asia
Minor. II, E5
Caquesio. = Caquetio. VI, CD 1
Caqueta. An upper branch of the
Yapura, Colombia. VI, C2
Caquetio. On the coast of Vene-
zuela from Caracas to Lake
Maracaibo at the beginning of
the 16th century. They were
early enslaved and destroyed by
the Spaniards. VI, CDl
Carabisi. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Carahuyana. On the lower Ama-
zon. VI, E3
Caracara. On the W side of the
Parana, Argentina, in the 16th
century; now extinct. VI, DE
5,Q
Caracas. The capital of Vene-
zuela, in the N part of the
country. VI, Dl
Caracas. Formerly, near the city
of Caracas, Venezuela ; as a
tribe they were probably de-
stroyed before the end of the
16th century. VI, Dl,2
Caracata. On the upper Uruguay
and the Parana, SE Brazil. VI,
E5
Carahiahy. On the Rio Negro, an
aflBuent of the Amazon. VI, D3
Caraho. On the Tocantins River,
Brazil. VI, F3
C araj a. = Car ay a. VI, E4
Carajahi. About Salinas, a town
of Goyaz, Brazil. VI, F4
Caramanta. In the W part of
Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2
Caranca. S of Lake Titicaca, S
Peru. VI, CD4
Carankaway. On the coast of
Texas. IV, LS
Carapache. = Cashibo. VI, C3
Carapana. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Carare. a tributary of the middle
Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2
Carataima. On the Cauca River,
Colombia. VI, C2
Caraya. On the Rio Araguaya and
in Matto Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4!
Carcana. On the Jurua, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Carcassonne. A town in Aude,
SW France. Ill, E4
Carcha. In Nicaragua. IV, MNlO
Caria. An ancient division of SW
Asia Minor. II, D 5
Cariayo. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Caribbean Sea. The Atlantic
Caribs
52
Ocean between the West Indies
and Central and South America.
IV, M-O9,10
Caribs. On the N coast of South
America; they appear to have
come originally from the pla-
teau about the sources of the
Xingu and the Tapajos in Mat-
to Grosso, Brazil. VI, C-El,2;
E3,4
Carijona. On the headwaters of
the Caqueta River, Colombia.
VI, C2
Cariniaco. On the lowex Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Carinthia. a province in S Aus-
tria. Ill, F4
Carinya. The true Carib, who
migrated from the S to British
Guiana at about the end of the
16th century; see Caribs. VI, E
2-4
Caripuna. ( 1 ) In the region of the
Rio Negro, an affluent of the
Amazon; to be distinguished
from Caripuna, 2. VI, D3. (2)
Near the cataracts of the Ma-
deira, Brazil. VI, D3
Cariri. In central Brazil. VI, E3,4>
Carmania. Province in ancient
Persia; modern Kerman. II, G
5,6
Carnatic. a region and old divi-
sion between the E Ghats and
Coromandel coast, S India, S
of 18°45'N; now in Madras
presidency. II, IJ7
Car Nicobar. The northernmost
of the Nicobar Islands in the
Bay of Bengal. II, K8
Carniola. a province in NW
Jugo-slavia. Ill, F4
Carolano. In the mountainous
lands of Negros, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2,3
Carolina. Two states (North and
South) in SE United States.
IV, N7
Caroline Archipelago. The Car-
oline Islands, W Micronesia. V,
D-F2,3
Carpathians. Mountains between
Czechoslovakia and Poland, and
extending into Rumania. Ill,
FG4
Carpentaria. (1) Gulf of. On
the N coast of Australia, 350
miles long. V, DE5. (2) Pen-
insula. = Cape York Penin-
sula. V, E5
Carquin. Formerly S of Carquinez
Straits, California. IV, H7
Carrier. = Taculli, IV, H5
Carriza. S of the lower Rio
Grande, Mexico. IV, KL8
Carthaginians. Inhabitants of Car-
thage, a Phoenician colony in
N Africa. I, CD2
Cartujano. = Cataj ano. IV, KL8
Carusana. On the Guainia and Ini-
rida rivers, SE Colombia. VI,
D2
Casamanza. a river in Senegal,
W Africa. I, A4
Casamarca. On the headwaters of
the Maraiion, the upper part of
the Amazon. VI, C3
Casanare. a tributary of the
Meta, in Colombia. VI, C2
Cascade Range. Mountains in
Oregon, Washington, and Brit-
ish Columbia. IV, H5,6
Casembe. a native empire in S
Belgian Congo. I, DE6
Cashibo. On the W side of the
Ucayali, as well as the head-
waters of the Pisqui and Aguay-
tya rivers, Peru. VI, C3,4
Cashmere. = Kashmir. II, 15
Casiquiare. a river in Venezuela,
connecting the Orinoco and the
Rio Negro. VI, D2
Casongo. a native empire around
Lake Bangweolo, Northern Rho-
desia. I, EF7
Caspian Sea. A salt lake between
53
Caucasians
Europe and Asia, 760 miles by
270 miles; about 85 feet below
sea level. II, FG4,5
Cassange. In N Angola. I, D6
Castile. A former kingdom in
central Spain. Ill, D4,5
Castilians. In New Castile, cen-
tral Spain. Ill, D4,5
Cat. The English translation of
the Huron name for the Erie.
IV, N6
Catabangene. = Catubangane. V, C2
Catacao. On the upper Piura Riv-
er, NW Peru. VI, B3
Catajano. S of the lower Rio
Grande, Mexico. IV, KL8
Cataha. = Kiowa Apache. IV, L7
Catalanes. In Catalonia and Va-
lencia, Spain, and the Balearic
Islands and a point on the W
coast of Sardinia. Ill, DE4,5
Catalangane. On the Catalangan
River, Isabela, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Catalonia. A former division in
NE Spain. Ill, E4
CafaZomoK*. = Catalanes. Ill, DE
4,5
Catanduanes. An island E of S
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Catauixi. On the Purus and the
Jurua, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Catauxi. = Catauixi. VI, D3
Catawba. The most important of
the E Siouan tribes; in North
and South Carolina. IV, N 7
Cathay. An old name for China,
from Cataya, of Tatar origin.
II, LM5,6
Cathlamet. A Chinookan Indian
tribe of Oregon. IV, H6
Cathlapooy a. = Calapooya. IV, H6
Catiana. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Catio. E of the Atrato River, NW
Colombia. VI, C2
Catsena. a Hausa state SW of
Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Catti. One of the three groups of
Franks, q.v. Ill, DE3,4
Cattle Damara. = Ovaherero. I, DS
Catubangane. On the mountains
of Guinayangan, Tayabas, Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Catuquina. On the Jurua, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cauana. = Carcana. VI, D3
Cauaxi. On the Jurua and the
Jutay, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Cauca, (1) River about 600 miles
long in Colombia, from the An-
des to the Magdalena River. VI,
C2. (2) A state in NW Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Caucasia. Division of Russia on
both sides of the Caucasus
Mountains. Ill, J4
Caucasians. (1) A collective name
for peoples in the Caucasus; of
which the chief ones are Ab-
khasians, Chechens, Circassians,
Georgians, Khevsurs, Lesghi-
ans, Mingrelians, and Ossetians,
etc. Ill, HJ4. (2) "A name
given to one of the races of
mankind, including tribes and
peoples nearly in the whole of
Europe (except the domains of
the Finns, Magyars, and Turks,
etc.), western Asia and India,
and northern and eastern Af-
rica; of which the main divi-
sions are Arabs, Armenians,
Basques, Bedouins, Beja, Ber-
bers, Chechens, Circassians,
Egyptians, English, French,
Galla, Georgians, Germans,
Greeks, Hindus, Italians, Jews,
Letts, Lithuanians, Persians,
Poles, Russians, Scotch, Somali,
Spaniards, Tibbu, etc. The term
was given by Blumenbach, a
skull of a Georgian woman
Caucasus
54^
which he had obtained from the
Caucasus having been consid-
ered as the proper representa-
tive of the skull type of this
group of men." (Matsumura,
Gazetteer of Ethnology, pp.
83-84.) I, II, III
Caucasus. Mountains in SE Rus-
sia between the Black and Cas-
pian seas. Ill, J4
Caucau Bushmen. In the middle
Kalahari Desert, South Africa.
I, E8
Cauiari. On the JapurA, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS
Cauinari. a tributary of the Ja-
pura in SE Colombia. VI, C3
Cauixana. On the Japura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3
Caupeze. In Matto Grosso, Brazil.
VI, E4,
Caura. a tributary of the Orinoco
in S Venezuela. VI, D2
Cauvery. River about 475 miles
long, in Mysore and Madras,
S India. II, 17
Cauxana. Between the Putumayo
and the Japura, tributaries of
the Amazon. VI, C3
Cavere. On the upper Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Cavina. On a tributary of the
Beni, an upper branch of the
Madeira, N Bolivia. VI, D4
Cavite. a province in central Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Cawnpore. Town and cantonment
in N central India. II, 16
Cayahaha. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, DE4
Cayana. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cayapa. On the river of the same
name in Ecuador. VI, C3
Cayapo. A central Ges tribe in S
Goyaz, Brazil. VI, F4
Cayenne. A town in French
Guiana, N South America; also
sometimes the country itself.
VI, E2
Cayman Islands. Three islands
of the West Indies, S of Cuba.
IV, N9
Cay ova. On the Tapajos, Brazil.
VI, E3
Cfl^owa. = Cayuaba. VI, D8
Cayuaha. On the upper Madeira,
a tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Cayuga. A small lake in W New
York. IV, N6
Cayuga. (1) A tribe of the Iro-
quoian confederation, formerly
occupying the shores of Cayuga
Lake, W New York. IV, N6.
(2) One of the names of the
Kiowa. IV, L7
Cayuse. A Waiilatpuan tribe in
Washington and Oregon, chiefly
near the mouth of the Walla
Walla River, NE Oregon. IV,
H6
Cayuvava. In N Bolivia. VI, D4
Cazcane. In central Mexico. IV,
KL9
Ceara. State in NE Brazil. VI,
FG3
Ce6oZa. = Zuni. IV, JK7
C eboy an. = L,ucajan. IV, N08,9
Cebu. One of the provinces (and
central islands) of the Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Cebuny. In Cuba. IV, N9
Celebes. Large island in the
Dutch East Indies, E of Bor-
neo. V, BC3,4
Celtiberians. An ancient people in
Celtiberia (modern SW Aragon
and the greater part of Soria,
Cuenca, and Burgos in Spain).
Ill, D4,5
Celts. A collective name for the
Bretons, Irish, Manx, and
Welsh. Formerly they occupied
the W part of the European
55
Chamacoio
continent and the British Isles.
Ill, DE3,4
Central Asia, Russian. The
Steppes and Russian Turkestan,
including Transcaspian prov-
ince. II, G-I4,5
Central India, or Central
India Agency. A collection of
native states under the super-
vision of a British agent. II, IJ
6,7
Central Provinces and Berar.
Provinces in central British In-
dia. II, IJ6,7
Cephalonia. Ionian islands in the
Mediterranean Sea. Ill, G5
Ceram. One of the Molucca Is-
lands, Dutch East Indies. V,
CD4
Ceri. In W Sonora, Mexico. IV,
J8
Cerigo. = Cythera. Ill, G5
Cevennes. Mountains in S France.
Ill, E4
Ceylon. An island to the S of the
tip of India, in the Indian
Ocean. II, IJ8
Chabarana. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Chacani. Mountains in Peru. VI,
C3
Chacato^= Choctaw. IV, M7,8
Chachapuya. On the Marafion, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
C/iflc%ew. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Chaco, El. a territory in N Ar-
gentina, W Paraguay, and S
Bolivia. VI, D4,5
Chacoba. On the Rio Mamore, an
upper branch of the Madeira,
N Bolivia. VI, D4
Chacopata. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Chactaw. = Choctaw. IV, M7,8
Chad, Lake. A lake of varying
area, according to the season,
in the Sudan. I, D4
Chagaragoto. = Chirigoto. VI, D
1,2
Chagga. On the W, S, and E
slopes of Kilimanjaro, Tan-
ganyika. I, F6
Chagnan. On the S slopes of the
Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II,
15
Chagres, Rio. a river W of the
N Panama Canal. IV, NlO
Chahrarat. Pawnee name for the
Dakota. IV, J-L6
Chahta. = Choctaw. IV, M7,8
Chai. On the upper Sobat, an up-
per branch of the Nile. I, F5
Chaibsch Hottentots. In Keet-
maanshoop, S Southwest Africa.
I, D8
Chaimax. = Chayma. VI, D2
Chainimaini. On the lower King's
River, California. IV, H7
Chakalmati. On the E coast of
Tamaulipas, Mexico. IV, L 8
Chakar. In S Mongolia. II, LM4
Chakchiuma. An Indian tribe in
Mississippi. IV, M7,8
Chakma. In Rangamati, NE In-
dia, II, K6
Chakmani. On the upper Kuram,
a tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Chak-pa. In central Tibet. II, JK
5
Chakuvukuvum. A subdivision of
the Paiwan. II, N6
Chalcidice. Peninsula on the N
shore of the Aegean Sea, now in
NE Greece. Ill, G4
Chaldaeans. The inhabitants of
ancient Chaldaea; an ancient
Semitic tribe that became the
dominant people of Babylonia.
II, F5
Chalikata Mishmi. On the Dibong,
one of the chief head streams
of the Brahmaputra, India. II,
K6
Chalone. In California. IV, H7
Cham. = Chiam. II, L7
Chamacoio. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Cliamar
m
Chamar. In the United Provinces
and Bengal, India. II, J 6,7
Chamba. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
Chambal. a river, about 650
miles long, in India, flowing
from the Vindhya hills to the
Jumna River. II, 16
Chamkanni. On the upper Kuram,
a tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Chamorro. An ancient people liv-
ing in the Mariana Islands,
Micronesia. V, E2
Cham-pa. In W Tibet. II, J5
Chanabal. In Guatemala. IV, M9,
10
Chanas. = Chanes, 2. VI, E5
Chanca. Near Huanta, a town of
the department of Ayacucho,
Peru. VI, C4
Chanco. Near Truxillo, a town of
the department of Libertad,
Peru. VI, C3
Chanda. a city in the Central
Provinces, India. II, 17
Chane. = Chowee. IV, L6,7
Chaneabal. In E Chiapas, Mexico.
IV, LM9
Chanes. ( 1 ) Formerly in Uruguay.
VI, E6. (2) Formerly on the
W side of the Paraguay River,
SE Bolivia. VI, E5
Changar. In Panjab, India. II,
15,6
Chango. (1) On the coast of N
Chile, about lat. 23 °S. VI, CDS.
(2) On the S coast of Panama.
IV, N10,11
Chang-pa. = Taghlik. II, J5
Changsha. City in SE China. II,
M6
Chang-t'eo-fah. In S Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Changuene. In the W part of
Costa Rica. IV, MlO
Channel Islands. British islands
in the English Channel. Ill,
D4.
Chapacura. In Bolivia. VI, D4-
Chapanec. In central Chiapas,
Mexico. IV, L9
Chapogir. Between the Lower
Tunguska and the Stony Tun-
guska, tributaries of the middle
Yenisei. II, KL2,3
Chapsugh. = Sha]isu.ch. Ill, J4
Charay. On the boundary of An-
nam and Cambodia. II, L7
Charca. Between Lake AuUagas
and Paria, Bolivia. VI, D4
Char Duar. In Bhutan. II, JK6
Charente. On the banks of the
Araguaya and the Tocantins,
Brazil. VI, F3,4
Charrib. = Kariff. IV, MlO
Charrua. An almost extinct tribe
E of the Uruguay River. VI,
E6
Chasar. One of the Turco-Tatar
peoples in W Asia. II, HI3,4
Chasta Costa. A subdivision of
the Athapascan family. IV, G—
L3-7
Chasuta. On the Huallaga, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Chatha. Arapaho name for the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Chatham Islands. 500 miles E
of New Zealand, in Polynesia.
V, J8
Chatino. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV,
L9
Chauchau. The native name for
the Koriak. II, RS2,3
Chauchila. In central California.
IV, H7
Chaui. A tribe of the Pawnee
confederacy, in Nebraska and
Oklahoma. IV, L6,7
Chaun, Gulf of. On the N coast
of E Siberia. II, RS2
Chaungtha. In Arakan, Burma.
II, K6,7
57
Chauque. In the islands of Chiloe
of Chile. VI, C7
Chavante. Between the Tocantins
and the Araguaya, Brazil, VI,
F3,4
Chawh. = Chowan. IV, N7
Charvia. = Shawia. I, C2
Chawisheh. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Chayma. N of the lower Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Chea..^Si8i. IV, K7
Chebleng. Near Lake Baringo,
Kenya. I, F6
Chechen. In the basin of the Terek
River, E Caucasus. Ill, J4
Chechians. In Czechoslovakia. Ill,
FG3,4
Chehali. A collective name for
several Salishan tribes in Wash-
ington. IV, H5,6
Cheh-sie. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Ch'eh-tsai Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, M6
C/ieM*. = Czechs. Ill, FG3,4
Chekiang. Coast province in
China. II, MN6
Chelamela. In NW Oregon. IV,
H6
Chelekee. = Cherokee. IV, MN7
Cheliag. Probably a subdivision of
the Chukchi who occupied the
Siberian Arctic coast from the
Gulf of ChaTin to the mouth of
the Kolyma River at the end of
the 18th century. II, R2
Chemakum. = Chimakum. IV, H6
Chemehuevi. A Shoshonean tribe,
apparently an oiFshoot of the
Paiute; along the Colorado Riv-
er and in California. IV, HJ7
Chemsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5
Chenchoo. In S India. II, 17
Chenposel. In N California. IV,
H6,7
Chepang. In the N part of Nepal.
II, J6
Cheyenne
Chepara. On the coast to the N
of the boundary between New
South Wales and Queensland.
V, EF7
Chepenafa. In Oregon. IV, H6
Cheraw. An important Indian
tribe, probably of Siouan stock,
in North and South Carolina.
IV, N7
Cherembo. On the Maraiion, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Cheremiss, or Cheremis. In the
governments of Kazan and Vy-
atka, Russia. Ill, JK3
C^erenf e. = Charente. VI, F3,4
Cherkes, Cherkess, and Cher-
kesses., = Circassians. Ill, J4
Chero. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Cherohakah. = Nottoway. IV, N7
Cherokee. Formerly in S Virginia,
North and South Carolina,
Georgia, Alabama, and Tennes-
see; now chiefly in Oklahoma,
though a few of them are still
in Georgia and Tennessee. IV,
MN7; L7
CAerofcz. = Cherokee. IV, MN7
Chersonese. A peninsula, now
Gallipoli, in ancient Thrace.
Ill, G4
Cheruman. In S Malabar, a dis-
trict of India. II, I7,8
Cherumukkal. = Cheruman, II, 17,8
Chesapeake Bay. In E Virginia
and Maryland. IV, N7
Cheste. = Shasta. IV, H6
Chesterfield Inlet, A NW arm
of Hudson Bay, Canada, IV, L
3,4
Chetco. In Oregon, IV, H6
Chetemacha. In Louisiana; nearly
extinct. IV, LM8
Chetlessentun. = Tcetlestcan. IV,
H6
Chevsur. In the Caucasus. Ill, J4
Cheyenne. In 1830 on the Platte
Cheyenne River
and Missouri rivers; now on
the Cheyenne reservation in
Oklahoma, and at Red Cloud
Agency of Wyoming. The term
is a French spelling of their
Sioux name meaning "enemies."
IV, KL6
Cheyenne River. Formed by two
branches, each about 350 miles
long, rising in Wyoming and
joining in South Dakota, it
flows 150 miles to the Missouri
River in South Dakota. IV, K6
Chiam. In S Annam. II, L7
Chiamu. On the Pacific coast of
Colombia. VI, C2
Chia-pa-la. In W Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Chiapanec. = Chapanec. IV, L9
Chiapas. State in SE Mexico. IV,
LM9
Chibara. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Chibcha. On the upper Magdalena
River, Colombia. VI, C2
Chibokwe. = Kioko. I, E6
Chicaca. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Chicacotra. In Panama. IV, NlO,
11
C^ica/io. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Chicasa. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Chicasaw. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Chichas 0 re j ones. In the Gran
Chaco, South America. VI, D
4,5
Chichasuyu. A subdivision of the
Quechua. VI, C4
Chiche. A Mayan subgroup, living
on the volcanic plateaux of
Guatemala. IV, M9,10
Chichi Falls. On the upper Ma-
zaruni River, British Guiana.
VI, E2
Chichimec, or Chichimeca. For-
merly on the W coast of Mexico.
IV, K9
Chickahominy. A tribe of the
58
Powahatan confederacy in Vir-
ginia; now extinct. IV, N7
Chickasaw. An important Mus-
khogean tribe, closely related
to the Choctaw in language and
customs, although the two tribes
were mutually hostile; in N
Mississippi and Alabama. IV,
M7,8
Chickesatvs = Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Chicklesaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Chicksaw. = Chickasaw. IV, M7,S
Chicriaba. Near the San Fran-
cisco River, Brazil. VI, F3,4
Chieh-jen. In SW Kuichau, China.
II, M6
Ch'ie Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, M6
Chien-fah Keh-lao. In SW Kui-
chau, China. II, M6
Chientang. a river in Chekiang
province, China. II, LM5,6
Chien-ting Miao. In central Kui-
chau, China. II, M6
Chihli. (1) Province in NE
China. II, MN4. (2) Gulf and
Strait of. The NW part of the
Yellow Sea, China. II, MN4,5
Chihuahua. State in N Mexico.
IV, K8
Chilasi. On the upper Indus, In-
dia. II, 15
Chilcat. A Tlingit tribe on Chilcat
River and Bay, SE Alaska. IV,
F4
Chilcotin. A group of the Atha-
pascan Dene or Tinneh people
of the Mackenzie basin, Can-
ada. IV, GH3-5
Chile, or Chili. A republic along
the W coast of S South Ameri-
ca; 289,829 sq.mi. VI, CD,4-8
Chilidugu. = Araucanians. VI, C6
Chilion. In Arizona. IV, J7
Chilkat. = Chilcat. IV, F4
Chilkotin. = Chilcotin. IV, GH3-5
Chillicothe. One of the four tribal
59
Chin Hills
divisions of the Shawnee; in
Missouri ; now extinct. IV, LM7
Chilluckquittequam. A subdivision
of the Chinook. IV, H6
Chillula. On the Redwood Creek,
N California. IV, H6,7
Chiloe. Islands to the W of S
Chile. VI, C7
Chilotes. On the islands of Chiloe,
S Chile. VI, C7
Chilwa. a lake 40 miles long,
between Nyasaland and Portu-
guese East Africa. I, F7
Chimakuan Family. An Indian
linguistic family of the NW
coast of America, now repre-
sented by one small tribe, the
Quileute, on the coast of Wash-
ington. IV, H6
Chimakum. In NW Washington;
now extinct. IV, H6
Chimalakwe. Formerly on New
River, a tributary of the Trinity
River, NW California; now ex-
tinct. IV, H6,7
Chimalapa. A subdivision of the
Zoque. IV, LM9,10
Chimano. = Jumana. VI, C3
Chimariko. Formerly on the Trin-
ity River, NW California; now
extinct. IV, H6,7
Chimbioa. = Chimhiaa. VI, EF3
Chimbiua. = ^imhiaa. VI, EF3
Chimila. In Magdalena, Colombia.
VI, C2
Chimmesyan Family. A small In-
dian linguistic family in N
British Columbia. IV, GH4
Chimpan. In Zungaria; now ex-
tinct. II, J4
Chimpam. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Chimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5
Chimu. A powerful tribe who
formerly occupied the Peruvian
coast between lat. 5° and 10°S.
VI, BC3
Chin. (1) In E Arakan, Lower
Burma, and in the W part of
Upper Burma. The N Chins
call themselves Yo, the S Lai,
and those in Lower Burma Shu.
II, K6,7. (2) A subdivision of
the Dardi. II, 15
China. (1) A republic in E Asia;
4,277,170 sq.mi. II, 1-03-6.
(2) A section (China proper)
of this country; 1,532,420 sq.
mi. II, L-N4-6
Chinanteco. = Tzotzil. IV, LM9
Chinantla. = Chinanteco. IV, LM9
Chinarro. In N Chihuahua, Mexi-
co. IV, K8
China Sea. Part of the Pacific
Ocean, bounded by China, Siam,
Borneo, the Philippine Islands,
and Formosa. II, L-N6-8
Chinbon. In Arakan, Burma. II,
K7
Chincha. (1) a valley in S Peru.
VI, C4. (2) An island oif the
coast of Peru. VI, C4
Chincha. Formerly in W Peru.
VI, C4
Chincha-Suyu. One of the four
imperial provinces of the Inca
Empire, Peru. VI, C4
Chindwin. a river, the chief
tributary of the Irawadi, Bur-
ma, about 550 miles long. II,
K6
Chinese. The people of China
proper. II, L-N4-6
Chingali. In North Australia;
about lat. 18°S, long. 133°E.
V, D5
Chingigmut. Near Cape Newen-
ham, SW Alaska. IV, C4
Chingpaw. On the upper Irawadi
(about lat. 24°-27°N), and its
tributary, the upper Chindwin,
Burma. II, K6
C/iin^po. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Chin Hills. A mountainous tract
on the NW border of Burma.
II, K6
Chinme
60
Chinme. In Arakan, Burma. II,
K7
Chinook. On the lower Columbia
River, Washington. IV, H6
Chinookan Family. An important
Indian linguistic family in
Washington and Oregon. IV,
H6
CAmp^o. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Chipaya. On the Xingu, Brazil.
VI, E3
Chipewyan. An Athapascan In-
dian linguistic group between
Hudson Bay and Lake Atha-
basca, Canada. IV, K— M4,5
Chippewa. NW of Lake Superior;
one of the largest Indian tribes
N of Mexico. IV, LM5
Chippeway. = Chippewa. IV, LM5
Chippewayan. = Chipewyan. IV,
K-M4,5
Chiquito. In the department of
Santa Cruz, Bolivia. VI, DE4
Chir. In Uganda Protectorate, E
Africa. I, F5
Chiricahua. An important division
of the Apache Indians in S
Arizona. IV, J7,8
Chirigoto. Formerly on the E
shore of Venezuela. VI, Dl,2
Chiriguano. In the departments
of Santa Cruz and Chuquisaca,
Bolivia. VI, DE5
Chirihuano. = Chiriguano. VI, DES
Chirionosso. In the Bolivian Gran
Chaco. VI, D4,5
Chiripo. In Costa Rica. IV, MN
10
Chiripuno. On the Curaray, a
tributary of the Napo (an up-
per branch of the Amazon),
Ecuador. VI, C3
Chiriqui. a river, lagoon, and
Caribbean archipelago, Panama.
IV, NlO
Chirivone. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Chirupa. On the upper Orinoco,
South America. VI, D2
Chisedek. A subdivision of the
Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6
Chitarraga. In Panama. IV, NlO
Chitimacha. An Indian tribe in
Louisiana. IV, LM8
Chitral. a state in N North-
West Frontier Provinces, India.
I, 15
Chitrali. On the slopes of the
Hindu Kush, Afghanistan. II,
15
Chittagong Hills. In Upper
Burma, near the Bay of Bengal.
II, K6
Ch'iu-jen. In NW Yunnan, China,
II, L6
Chiulipo. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Chiura. a river in NW Peru. VI,
B3
Chlouah. In Morocco. I, B2
Chnagmiut. An Alaskan Eskimo
tribe along the Yukon River.
IV, DE3
Choam Chadila Porno. On the W
coast of California. IV, H7
Chocamu. = Chiamu. VI, C2
Chocktam.^Choctavf. IV, M7,8
Choco. In Panama and the W part
of Colombia. VI, C2
Chocossi. a native empire found-
ed by the Mandingos in the N
part of Togoland. I, BC4,5
Choctaw, or Chocta. Originally
between the lower Mississippi
and the Mobile. They were
called Flatheads or Tetes-plates
by the early writers, from their
habit of compressing the heads
of male infants ; but they should
not be confounded with the
Salishan Flathead tribe. IV,
M7,8
Choga. a lake to the N of the
Victoria Nyanza, E Africa. I,
F5
61
Chumashan Family
Choiseul Island. One of the
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Chohuyem. N of San Francisco
Bay, California. IV, H7
Choi. A Mayan subgroup in the
tropical forest areas of Tobasco,
Mexico. IV, L9
Chole. Formerly in SE Guatemala.
IV, MIO
Choligha. In the Mysore hills, S
India. II, 17
Cholone. On the Huallaga, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Choluteca. On the Gulf of Fon-
seca, Honduras. IV, MlO
Chonek. The native name of the
Patagonians. VI, CD7,8
Chong. On the S coast of Siam.
II, KL7
Chonos. Indians in the Chonos
Archipelago, S Chile. VI, C7
Chonos Archipelago. A large
group of islands off the W coast
of S Chile. VI, C7
Chonquiro. = Pirro. VI, C4
Chontale. In the states of Oajaca,
Guerrero, and Tobasco, Mexico,
and in Guatemala and Nica-
ragua. IV, LM9,10
Chopunnishj^ SahaTptin. IV, HJ6
Chorai. In Baghalpur, a division
of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6
Chorass. In the SW part of Mon-
golia. II, L4
Chorotegans. On the W coast of
Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Choroti. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4<,5
Chorti. In Guatemala. IV, M9,10
Chosen. A peninsula and country
(formerly Korea) in E Asia;
84,738 sq.mi. II, N4,5
Chota-Nagpur. a subprovince in
Bihar and Orissa province, NE
British India. II, J6
Ci^OMmaw. = Comanche. IV, KL7
Chouvache. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3
Chowan. Formerly on the Chowan
River, NE North Carolina ; now
extinct. IV, N7
Chowee. A subdivision of the
Pawnee. IV, L6,7
Chray. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Christiania. Former name of
Oslo, the capital of Norway.
III, F2,3
Christmas Island. (1) In the Pa-
cific Ocean, Polynesia. V, L3.
(2) In the Indian Ocean. V, A5
Chubut. a territory in S Argen-
tina. VI, CD7
Chuchona. On the borders of Oa-
jaca and Guerrero, Mexico. IV,
L9
Chuchura. In Panama. IV, NlO
Chucklers. In S India. II, 17
Chucunaque. a river in Darien,
Panama. IV, NlO
Chuelche. The Araucanian name
for the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8
Chugachigmiut. An Eskimo tribe
on the Kenai Peninsula, S
Alaska. IV, D4
Chugatsh. On Prince William
Sound, S Alaska. IV, E4
Chuhra. In Hindustan. II, IJ6
Chuka. In Kenya, E Africa. I,
F5,6
Chukaimina. In the Squaw Valley,
California. IV, H7
Chukchansi. On the San Joaquin
River, California. IV, H7
Chukchi, or Chukchee. Between
the Anadyr River, NE Siberia,
and the Arctic Ocean (except
the NE extremity). II, RS2
Chukma. In the Chittagong Hills,
Burma. II, K6
Chumana. = Jumana. VI, C3
Chumash. In Santa Rosa Island
off the SW coast of California.
IV, H7
Chumashan Family. A linguistic
Chumawa
62
family on the coast of S Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Chumaiva. In NE California; now
extinct. IV, H6
Chumaya. In NW California, on
the middle Eel River. IV, H6
Chumidok. In central California.
IV, H7
Chumtiwa. In central California.
IV, H7
Chumuch. In central California.
IV, H7
Chumwit. In central California.
IV, H7
Chuncho. In the department of
Cuzco, Peru. VI, C4
Chung. In the highland of Kui-
chau, China. II, M6
Chunipi. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4<,5
Chunkunji. In Queensland. V, E6
Chuntaquiru. - Pirro. VI, C4
Chunupi. = Chunipi. VI, D4,5
Chunut. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Chuquisaca. a department in SE
Bolivia. VI, DE5
Churchill River. A river about
800 miles long, flowing through
N Saskatchewan and Manitoba,
Canada, to Hudson Bay. IV,
KL4,5
Churituna. A subdivision of the
Jivaro. VI, C3
Churoya. In the central part of
Colombia. VI, C2
C^MrrM?/e. = Churoya. VI, C2
Chu-shi Keh-lao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, M6
Chuta. In Baluchistan, NW India.
II, H6
Chutia. In the SW part of Assam,
India. II, K6
Chuvansi. = ChxLwanze, II, RS2
Chuvash. In the governments of
Kazan and Simbirsk, Russia.
III, JK3
Chuwanze. S of Chuan Bay, N
Siberia. II, RS2
Chuzco. On the Huallaga, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Chwachamaju. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Cia. = Sia. IV, K7
Cibuni. The Arawak tribes in
Cuba and the Bahamas. IV, NO
8,9
CiLiciA. An ancient country and
Roman province in SE Asia
Minor. II, E 5
Cilia. = Sia. IV, K7
Cimbri. An ancient people who
dwelt in central Europe. Ill,
EF3,4
Czmmen'an*. = Kimmerians. Ill, H
4
Cinateco. = Tzotzil. IV, L9
Cm^aZe*e. = Singhalese. II, IJ8
Cipo. On the Purus, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, D3
CiRCAssiA. A region N of the Cau-
casus Mountains, in the Russian
government of Kuban. Ill, J4
Circassians. In Circassia, of the
W Caucasus. Ill, J4
Ciscaucasia. The portion of the
Caucasus N of the Caucasus
Mountains, exclusive of Dages-
tan and a part of Baku. Ill, J4
Citara. In Colombia. VI, C2
dure. On the Pastassa, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Civaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Clackama. A Chinookan tribe,
originally in the Willamette
Valley, and a few of them now
at Grande Ronde Agency, Ore-
gon. IV, H6
Clahoquaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Clallam. A Salish tribe in Wash-
ington. IV, H6
Clamet. = Klamath. IV, H6
63
Coiba
Classet. About Cape Flattery,
Washington. IV, H5,6
Clastop. S of the lower Columbia,
Oregon. IV, H6
Clatsop, = Clastop. IV, H6
Clear Lake. In N California. IV,
H6
Clitua. On the Yapura, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, C3
Cloncurry. a small river in N
Queensland. V, E5
Clowetsu. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Clutha. a river in the South Is-
land of New Zealand, 164) miles
long. V, GH8
Clyde. (1) A river in W Scotland.
III, D3. (2) Firth of. The
estuary of the Clyde River. Ill,
D3
Coahuila. a state in N Mexico.
IV, K8
Coahuila. On both banks of the
lower Rio Grande on the bound-
ary between Mexico and the
United States. IV, K8
Coaquilene. S of the lower Rio
Grande, Mexico. IV, KLS
Coast Punan. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Coata Tapauiija. On the Juruha,
a tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Cobblers, = ChxLcklers. II, 17
Cobeu. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Cocama. At the confluence of the
Maranon and the Ucayali, up-
per branches of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Cocamilla. On the Ucayali, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
CocHABAMBA. A department in
central Bolivia. VI, D4
Cochaboth. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Cochenawago. A subdivision of
the Mohawk. IV, N06
Cochimi. On the W coast of Lower
California, Mexico. IV, J 8
Cochin. A state in the Madras
presidency, India. II, 17,8
Cochin China. The southernmost
tip of French Indo-China. II,
L7,8
Cochitemi. = Cochiti. IV, K7,8
Cochiti. A Keresan tribe in New
Mexico, and in Chihuahua, Mex-
ico. IV, K7,8
Cochitino.^ Cochiti. IV, K7,8
Cochnawaga. = Cochenawago. IV,
N06
Coco. A river in N Nicaragua.
IV, MIO
Coco. On the Coco River, Nica-
ragua. IV, MlO
Coconuco. In N Ecuador. VI, C
2,3
Coconun. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Cocopa, or Cocopah. A division of
the Yuman Indian family in
SW Arizona, California, and
Lower California. IV, HJ7,8
Cocos Islands. A group in the
Indian Ocean SW of Java. II,
KIO
Cocruna. On the TefFe, a tribu-
tary of the middle Amazon. VI,
D3
Coeruna. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon. VI, D3
Coeuna. On the Uaupes River (a
tributary of the Rio Negro),
Colombia. VI, C2
Coeur d'Alene. = Skitsuish. IV, H
36
Cofane. On the headwaters of the
Yapura, Colombia. VI, C2
Cohidia. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Cohumare. On the Maranon, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Coiba. In Panama, up to the Rio
Chagres. IV, NlO
Coimbatore
64
Coimbatore. A district of Madras,
S India. II, 17
Colac. In the SW part of Victoria.
V, E7
Colane. On the Chiura River, NW
Peru. VI, BC3
Colchatta. Formerly in W Florida,
afterward removed to the re-
gion of the Mississippi ; now ex-
tinct. IV, N8 ; M8
Colchians. Inhabitants of ancient
Colchis, in Asia, E of the Eux-
ine and S of the Caucasus. II,
F4
Colchoqui. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4-,5
Colima. On the right bank of the
river Magdalena, Colombia, VI,
C2
Colla. The former name of the
Aymara. VI, CD4
Collagua. = Co\\a. VI, CD4
Collappohyea. = Calapooya. IV, H
6
CoLLA-SuYu. One of the four im-
perial provinces of the Inca
Empire, Peru. VI, CD4.
Collina. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Colombia. A republic in NW
South America; 440,846 sq.mi.
VI, CD 1-3
Colongulac. W of Lake Koranga-
mite, W Victoria. V, E7
Colorado. (1) A state in the
Rocky Mountain district, W
United States. IV, JK6,7. (2)
Desert. In California. IV, H7.
(3) A river, flowing from Utah
through Arizona to the Gulf of
California, 1,100 miles. IV, J7.
(4) A river, 900 miles long, in
Texas. IV, KL7,8
Colorado. In Ecuador. VI, C3
Columbia. A river in Oregon,
Washington, and British Co-
lumbia, about 1,400 miles long.
flowing into the Pacific Ocean.
IV, H5,6
Colville. Formerly on the upper
Columbia; now in Washington.
IV, H5,6
Comacho. = Komacho. VI, H7
Comanche. A large tribe of Sho-
shonean stock in N Texas. IV,
KL7
Comande. = Comanche. IV, KL7
Comani. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon; now
nearly, if not quite, extinct. VI,
D3
ComecrMc?o. = Carriza. IV, KL8
Comeya. Between the lower Colo-
rado River and the Pacific
Ocean. IV, HJ7
Commi. On the coast S of the low-
er Ogowe River, W Africa. I,
C6
CoMORiN, Cape. The S point of
India, in Travancore. II, 18
Comoro Islands. In Mozambique
Channel, NW of Madagascar.
I, G7
Comux. = Komux. IV, G5
Conamare. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Conambo. On the headwaters of
the Tigre (a tributary of the
upper Amazon), in Ecuador.
VI, C3
CoNCEPCioN. (1) A province and
city in Chile. VI, C6. (2) A city
in Paraguay. VI, E5
Conche. In the W part of Florida ;
now extinct. IV, N8
Concho. In N Chihuahua, Mexico;
as a tribe, extinct. IV, K8
Conchucu. Near Huarez, the capi-
tal of the department of An-
cachs, Peru. VI, C3
CoNDAMiNE. An upper branch of
the Darling River, in S Queens-
land. V, EF6
CoNDE— SuYu. One of the four im-
65
Coquimbo
perial provinces of the Inca
Empire, Peru. VI, C3
Conestoga. An important Iroquoi-
an tribe, along the Susquehanna
River in Pennsylvania and
Maryland. IV, N6,7
Congo. A river in W central Af-
rica, in and on the boundary of
Belgian Congo, flowing into the
Atlantic Ocean; 2,500 to 3,000
miles long, I, DE5,6
Congo Free State. Former name
of Belgian Congo, a region to
the S and, E of the Congo River.
I, DE5,6
Conibo. On the headwaters of the
Juruha River, a tributary of
the Amazon, and on the lower
Ucayali. VI, C3
Conino. On the Cataract Creek, a
tributary of the Colorado River,
Arizona. IV, J7
Connecticut. (1) A state in S
New England, United States.
IV, 06. (2) River. A river 450
miles long, flowing from N New
Hampshire to Long Island
Sound. IV, 06
Cononioma. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Conoy. An Algonquian tribe, re-
lated to the Delawares; in 1634
on the Piscataway River, Mary-
land. IV, N7
Constantine. a department in
NE Algeria. I, C2
Constantinople. A city in Tur-
key in Europe. Ill, G4
CoocH Behar. a native state, N
Bengal, India. II, J6
Cook Islands. In E Polynesia,
SW of the Society Islands. V,
KL5,6
Cook Strait. The strait separat-
ing the N and S islands of New
Zealand. V, H8
Coonawane. In the W part of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Cooniac. A subdivision of the
Chinook. IV, H6
Coorg. a province of British In-
dia, W of Mysore. II, 17
Coorg. In the SW part of Mysore,
India. II, 17
CooRONG. A lake in SE South
Australia. V, D7
Coos. The term usually employed
to denote the villages or tribes
of the Kusan Family in Oregon.
IV, H6
CoosA. A river in Georgia and
Alabama. IV, M7
Coo*a. = Coosadi. IV, M7
Coosadi. Formerly on the rivers
Coosa and Tallapoosa, Ala-
bama; now reduced to a few
individuals, living in Oklahoma
and on the Trinity River, Texas.
IV, M7; L7
Coos Bay. In SW Oregon. IV, H6
Cootenai. = Kootenai. IV, HJ6
Copali. A subdivision of the Sali-
shan Family. IV, HJ5,6
Copatasa. A subdivision of the
Jivaro. VI, C3
Copeh. In N California. IV, H6
Copehan Family. An Indian lin-
guistic stock formerly occupy-
ing a large territory in Cali-
fornia. IV, H6,7
Copenhagen. The capital of Den-
mark. Ill, F3
Copper Indians. =Tantsawhoot. IV,
HJ3
Copper River. In SE Alaska. IV,
E4
Copts. Now mostly in Upper
Egypt, especially near Siut and
around Lake Birket-el-Kurun.
They are Christians, and are
distinguished only by their re-
ligion from the Fellah. I, F3
Coquimbo. A province, town, and
bay in central Chile. VI, C5,6
Cora
m
Cora. A tribe or group of tribes
belonging to the Piman family
in Territorio de Tepie, Mexico.
IV, K9
Coranine. = Coree. IV, N7
Cordilleras. A series of moun-
tain ranges in NW and W
South America. VI, Cl— 4
Cordova, or Cordoba. (1) Town
and province in SW Spain. Ill,
D5. (2) A province in central
Argentina. VI, D6
Corean*. = Koreans. II/N4,5
Coree. Formerly in the peninsula
S of the Neuse River, North
Carolina; now extinct. IV, N7
Coriciara. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Corinth. (1) A town in S central
Greece. Ill, G5. (2) Gulf of.
N of the Morea, Greece. Ill,
G5. (3) Isthmus of. Joining
the Morea to Attica, Greece.
Ill, G5
Corner Inlet. In S Victoria. V,
E7
Coroado. [This word is derived
from the Portuguese coroa,
"crown" ; the term refers to the
peculiar manner in which each
of the tribes called by this name
wears the hair.] A name given
to several different Brazilian
tribes, namely : ( 1 ) On the Par-
ahyba River. VI, G3. (2) In
the state of Rio Grande do Sul.
VI, E6. (3) In Matto Grosso.
VI, E4
Corocoro. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, D2,3
CoROMANDEL CoAST. In Madras,
India. II, IJ7
Corona. On the TefFe, a tributary
of the middle Amazon. VI, D3
Coronado. On the Pastassa (an
upper branch of the Amazon),
Ecuador. VI, C3
Corregidor. a small island near
S Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Correguage. On the headwaters of
the Caqueta, an upper branch
of the Yapura, Colombia. VI,
C2
Corrientes. a province in Ar-
gentina. VI, E5
Corsica. An island in the Mediter-
ranean Sea to the W of Italy.
Ill, E4
Cortys. Between the Tocantins
and the Araguaya, Brazil. VI,
F3
CoRUMBiARA. A tributary of the
Guapore, a branch of the Rio
Mamore, in Matto Grosso, Bra-
zil. VI, D4
Coshatta. In Texas. IV, KL7,8
Cosinas. In Santa Marta province,
Colombia. VI, Cl
Cossacks. A warlike, pastoral peo-
ple of Russia, skilful as horse-
men. Ill, H-K3,4
Costanoan Family. An Indian lin-
guistic family on the coast of
central California. IV, H7
CosTA Rica. A country in Central
America, between Nicaragua
and Panama; 23,000 sq.mi. IV,
MNIO
Cotoname. On both banks of the
lower Rio Grande, in Mexico
and the United States. IV, L8
Cotoxo. Near the Rio Doce, Minas
Geraes, Brazil. VI, F4
CoTTABATo. A province in Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Coua. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Cowichan. A group of Salish In-
dian tribes speaking a single
dialect; on Vancouver Island,
British Columbia. IV, G5
Cowichin. = Cowichan. IV, G5
Cowlitz. A Salish tribe in W
Washington. IV, H6
6T
Culion
Coyaima. In the SW part of Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Coyotero. A division of the Apache
Indians in SE Arizona. IV, J7
Coyuva. In the Cuyos Islands
(Calamianes), Philippines. V,
BC2
Cran. In the state of Goyaz, Bra-
zil. VI, F3
Crangez. E of the lower Tocan-
tins, Brazil. VI, F3
Cree. An important Algonquian
tribe in Manitoba and Assini-
boia, Canada. IV, KL4<,5
Creek. A confederacy forming the
largest division of the Mus-
khogean Family; formerly in
the greater part of Alabama
and Georgia. IV, MN7,8
Cren. The Botocudo name for the
Tapuya. VI, E3
Crete. An island about 160 miles
long, and from 6 to 35 miles
broad, in the Mediterranean
Sea, SE of Greece. Ill, G5
Crichana. Near the Rio Branco,
N Brazil. VI, D2
Crimea. A peninsula in S Russia,
extending into the Black Sea
and the Sea of Azov. Ill, H4<
Cristineaux. = Cree. IV, KL4<,6
Croatan Indians. The legal desig-
nation in North Carolina for
a people evidently of mixed In-
dian and white blood, found in
various sections of the E part
of the state. IV, N7
Croatia. A province in former
Hungary, now in Jugoslavia.
Ill, F4
Croats. The people of Croatia,
Jugoslavia. Ill, F4
Croker Island. N of North Aus-
tralia. V, D5
Cross. A river E of the Niger in
W Africa. I, C5
Crow. A Siouan tribe forming part
of the Hidatsa group; in Mon-
tana. IV, JK6
Crw. = Kru. I, B5
Crumen. = Krn. I, B5
Cuaiquere. On the NW coast of
Ecuador. VI, BC2,3
Cuba. The chief island of the
Greater Antilles, to the SE of
the United States; 44,215 sq.mi.
IV, M-09
CucA. The capital of the native
state of Bornu, S of Lake Chad,
Africa. I, D4
Cuccivero. On the lower Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Cuchan. The Yuma proper living
near the junction of the Gila
and the Colorado Rivers, Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Cuchiguara. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cucica. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Cucurare. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
CMefoa. = Coiba. IV, NlO
CuENCA. A province in E central
Spain. Ill, D4,5
Cueva. = Coiha. IV, NlO
Cuicateco. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV,
L9
Cuitlateco. In the S and W part
of Michoacan, Mexico. IV, K9
Cuiyacu. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Cuiyayo. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Cukra. = Carcha. IV, MNlO
Culamane. A subdivision of the
Manobo. V, C3
Culilau-Cunnee. A subdivision of
the Patagonians in N Pata-
gonia, Argentina. VI, CD7
Culina. On the Yavary, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Culion. An island (leper colony)
NE of Palawan, Philippine Is-
lands. V, BC2
Cullar
68
Cullar. = Kalian. II, 17
Cumacuman. On the Yapura, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Cumana. = C\imanagoto. VI, Dl,2
Cumanacho. In Goyaz, Brazil.
VI, F3
Cumanacoto. = Cumanagoto. VI, D
1.2
Cumanagoto. On the N coast of
Venezuela. VI, Dl,2
Cumanians. A subdivision of the
Magyars. Ill, FG4-
Cumayari. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Cumhasino. On the Ucayali, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Cum-she-wa. A subdivision of the
Haida. IV, FG5
Cunaguara. In the N part of
Venezuela. VI, Dl,2
Cunas. On the Atlantic coast of
Panama. IV, NlO
Cunche. A subdivision of the
Araucanians in S Chile (lat.
41°S). VI, C7
Cunco. In the province of Val-
divia, central Chile. VI, C6,7
Cuni. = Znm. IV, JK7
Cunipusana. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
CuQUEiMA. A stream in central
Angola. I, D7
Curasao. An island and colony
in the Dutch West Indies. VI,
Dl
Curana. On the Ucayali, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Curanari. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Curani. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
CuRARAY. A tributary of the
Napo, an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Curaraye. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Curiare. Between the Xingu and
the Tocantins, Brazil. VI, EF3
Curiate. Between the Madeira and
the Tapajos, affluents of the
Amazon. VI, DE3
Curiguere. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Curina. Near the mouth of the
Putumayo, an upper branch of
the Amazon. VI, D3
Curis. On the Amazon. VI, E3
CuRiTiBA. A river in S Brazil. VI,
F5
Curitu. On the middle Yapura, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Curuahe. = Curiare. VI, EF3
Curuaxi. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon; now
nearly, if not quite, extinct. VI,
D3
Curucuru. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Curupataba. On the Rio Negro,
an affluent of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Curuzirari. On the S side of the
middle Amazon. VI, DE3
CusH. An ancient country in the
Nile Valley, S of about 24.°N.
I, F3
Cushites. One of the two varieties
(the southern) of Hamites, or
Ethiopians, coming across to
Africa from Arabia. I, FG3,4
Custiniaba. A subdivision of the
Pirro. VI, C4
CuTCH. A native state and penin-
sula, in the NW Bombay presi-
dency, India. II, HI6
Cutinano. A subdivision of the
Jivaro. VI, C3
CuTTACK. The most S part of
Bengal, India. II, J 6
Cuttawa. = Catawba. IV, N7
Cuxiuara. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
69
Dakuhe tede
CuYos Archipelago. In W cen-
tral Philippine Islands. V, C2
Cui/sara. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Cuzare. Between the Xingu and
the Tocantins, Brazil. VI, EF3
Cuzco. City and department in
Peru. VI, C4
C wan-man. In the E part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Civmry. = Cjinry. Ill, D3
Cyclades. Greek islands in the
Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Cydnus. a historic river in Cilicia
(modern Adana), Asia Minor.
II, E5
Cymro. The singular form of
Cymry. Ill, D3
Cymry, or Cymri. The native name
of the Welsh or British Celts.
Ill, D3
Cyprus. An island in the E part
of the Mediterranean Sea. Ill,
H5
Cyrenaica. An ancient country of
N Africa, nearly the same as
modern Barca, to which the
name is often applied. I, E2
Cyriono. = Siriono. VI, D 4
Cythera. The most S of the Io-
nian Islands. Ill, GS
Czechoslovakia. A country in
central Europe, formerly, as
Bohemia, a part of Austria-
Hungary; 54,264 sq.mi. Ill,
FG3,4
Czechs. In Czechoslovakia. Ill,
FG3,4
Uacia. a province of the Roman
Empire lying between the Dan-
ube and the Carpathian Moun-
tains. Ill, G4
Dacota, or Dacotah. = Dakota. IV,
KL5,6
Dadave. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Dadaya. = T)adajag. V, C2
Dadayag. In Cagayan of Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Dadjo. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4
Dafla, or Daffla. In N Assam, In-
dia. II, K6
Dagari. On the Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Dagestan, or Daghestan, or
Dagistan. a region in SE Rus-
sia, on the Caspian Sea. Ill, J4
Dagomba. On the middle Volta
River, W Africa. I, BC5
Dagor. = Daurians. II, N4
Dahalaki. In the Dahlac Islands
off Massaua, a seaport on the
African coast of the Red Sea.
I, G4
Dahomans. Natives of Dahomey,
W Africa. I, C4,5
Dahomese. = 'Dahovaa.ns. I, C4,5
Dahomey. A French dependency
in W Africa. I, C4,5
Dahomeyans. - Dahomans. I, C4,5
Dahomi. = Dahomey. I, C4,5
Z)am. = Dyak. V, B3,4
Daiaer. = Djah.. V, B3,4
Daijak. = By ak. V, B3,4
DaJca. In Adamawa, a region of
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Dakar. About Cape Verde, W Af-
rica. I, A4
DaZs^or. = Daurians. II, N4
Dakoa. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (one of the prin-
cipal branches of the Shari),
central Africa. I, D5
Dakota. The largest division of
the Siouan family, known com-
monly as Sioux; in Montana,
North and South Dakota, and
a part of Nebraska. IV, KL5,6
Dakuhe tede. A tribe of the Atha-
pascan Family. IV, G-L3-7
Dalhahantu
70
Dalhahantu. E of Berbera, a sea-
port in British Somaliland, E
Africa. I, G-i
Dalehura. On the headwaters of
the Thomson River, central
Queensland. V, E6
Dalli. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
Dalmatians. The inhabitants of
Dalmatia, a province in Jugo-
slavia. Ill, F4.
Damaqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. South Africa. I, D8
Damara. In Damaraland of South-
west Africa. There are two
tribes of Hill Damara and
Plain Damara, but the former
belong to the Hottentots, the
latter to the Bantu; they are
quite distinguished. I, D8
Damaraland. A region in N
Southwest Africa. I, D7,8
Dan. (1) The northernmost town
in ancient Palestine. II, ES.
(2) Cape. On the E coast of S
central Greenland. IV, T 3
Z)a?ia^Za. = Dongolawi. I, EF4
Danakil. In the region between
Abyssinia and the Red Sea,
from Annesley Bay to the
Strait of Bab-el-Mandeb. I, G4.
Danaw. In the S part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Danderong Mountains. In S
Victoria. V, E7
Daneji. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Danes. The people of Denmark.
Ill, EF3
Dankali. The singular form of
Danakil. I, G4
Danu. E of Mandalay, the capital
of Burma. II, K6
Danube River. A large river,
originating in central Europe
and flowing 1,770 miles south-
eastward through the Balkans
to the Black Sea. Ill, FG4
Danum Madang. A subdivision of
the Madang. V, B3
Daphla. =Daiia. II, K6
Dapishul Porno. On the W coast
of California. IV, H7
Dardanelles. A strait, 1 to 4
miles wide, 40 miles long, be-
tween Europe and Asiatic Tur-
key. Ill, G4,5
Dardi. In Kashmir and the Pa-
mirs, India. II, 15
Darfur. a former country in
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, E4
Dargo. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
Dariamo. On the left bank of the
Oriomo in the W part of Brit-
ish New Guinea; those in the
country bordering upon the
right bank are known by the
name of Keruriamo. V, E4
Darien. a district in E Panama.
IV, N10,11
Darling. A river in Australia,
1,160 miles long, flowing into
the Murray River. V, E7
Darmstadt. A city in Hesse, SW
Germany. Ill, E4
Darod. A subdivision of the Asha.
I, G4,5
Darty Darty. In SW Victoria. V,
E7
Darvel Bay. On the E coast of
British North Borneo. V, B3
Dashai. The Witchita name for
the Caddo. IV, L7,8
Dasyu. The pre-Dravidian aborigi-
nes of India. II, H— J5— 8
Daudai. W of the mouth of Fly
River, British New Guinea. V,
E4
Daudzai. In Peshawar District,
Panjab, India. II, 16
Daupom. In N California. IV, H6
Daurians. In central Manchuria.
II, N4
Davao. a province in SE Min-
71
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Davas. a river in Mindanao, Phil-
ippine Islands. V, C3
Davis Strait. Connecting Baffin
Bay, North America, with the
Atlantic Ocean. IV, R3
Dawari. In Abyssinia, I, FG4,5
Daya. = T>jak. V, B3,4
Dayah. = T>yak. V, B3,4
Dayang River. = Tapu River, in
the Naga district, E Assam,
India. II, K6
Dayer. = Dyak. V, B3,4
Daza. NE of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Dead Sea. A salt lake in S Pales-
tine, 46 miles long; about 1,300
feet below the Mediterranean
Sea. II, E5
Debnet. A subdivision of the Da-
nakil. I, G4
Decapolis. a region in N Pales-
tine, originally a league of ten
cities. II, E5
Deccan. a region in S India be-
tween the Narbada and the
Kistna rivers; sometimes used
for the whole Indian peninsula.
II, IJ6,7
Degarrab. In the central Sahara,
Africa. I, C3
Degathee Dznee. = Kutchin. IV, F
G4,5
De Grey. A river in NW Western
Australia. V, B6
Dehgan. On the Kunar, a tribu-
tary of the Kabul (a branch of
the Indus), Afghanistan. II, 1 5
Dekkan. = Deccan. II, IJ6,7
Delagoa Bay. An inlet of the In-
dian Ocean in Portuguese East
Africa. I, F8
Delaware. (1) A middle Atlantic
state. United States. IV, 07.
(2) River. Flowing 350 miles
from New York into Delaware
Bay. IV, 06,7. (3) Bay. An
De Peyster^s Island
estuary between E Delaware
and S New Jersey. IV, 07
Delaware. An Indian confederacy,
formerly the most important of
the Algonquian stock, occupy-
ing the entire basin of the Dela-
ware River in E Pennsylvania
and SE New York, together
with most of New Jersey and
Delaware. IV, 06,7
Delgado, Cape. At the N limit
of Portuguese East Africa. I,
G7
Delhi. A province of British In-
dia, S of the Punjab; also its
capital, and the capital of the
Indian Empire, on the Jumna
River. II, 16
Delos. a celebrated island of the
Cyclades group, Greece. Ill,
G5
Delphi. A town in Phocis, an-
cient Greece, containing the
oracle of Apollo. Ill, G5
Dembela. On the NW frontier of
Abyssinia. I, F4
Dembo. S of the lower Congo,
about lat. 8°S. I, E6
Demerara. a river about 200
miles long flowing into the At-
lantic, in British Guiana. VI,
E2
Dewe. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7
Denham. a river in Western Aus-
tralia. V, B6
Denha. = Dinka. I, F5
Denkera. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Denmark. A kingdom in NW Eu-
rope; 16,609 sq.mi. Ill, EF3
D'Entrecasteaux Islands. To
the E of New Guinea, Mela-
nesia. V, F5
Deori. In SW Assam, India. II,
K6
De Peyster's Island. One of the
EUice Islands, W Polynesia. V,
H4
Vera Ghazi Khan
72
Dera Ghazi Khan. A town on
the middle Indus, lat. 30 °N,
India. II, 15,6
Dera Ismail Khan. A district in
Panjab, British India. II, 16
Derajat. a district of the Pan-
jab, British India. II, Hl5
Z)ero66o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6
Desaguadero. a river about 190
miles long in Bolivia, flowing
from Lake Titicaca to Lake
Poopo. VI, D4
Des Moines. A river 'about 600
miles long, from SW Minnesota
to the Mississippi, near Keokuk,
Iowa. IV, L6
Dessana. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Detsanayuka. A subdivision of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Detsekayaa. The Caddo name
(meaning "dog-eaters") of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Dewoi. On the St. Paul River,
Liberia, W Africa. I, AB5
Dhanook. In the Tarai, a region
in N India. II, 16
Dhanwar. In the Tarai, a region
in N India. II, 16
Dharkar. In the Central Indian
Hills. II, 16
Dher. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Dhimal. In Bhutan. II, JK6
Dholi. A subdivision of the Gond,
II, IJ6
Diaguita. Formerly on the E
slope of the Andes in N Argen-
tina (about lat. 27°S) ; now ex-
tinct. VI, D5
Diak. = T>jak. V, B3,4
Dialonka. In the W Sudan, Af-
rica. I, B4
Diamantina. a river in central
Queensland. V, E6
Diarbekr. a district in Kurdi-
stan, W Asia. II, EF5
Z)i&a. = Idiban. I, C5
Dibong. One of the chief head
streams of the Brahmaputra,
India. II, K6
Dido. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4<
Diegueno. A collective name ap-
plied by the Spanish to Indians
of Yuman stock who formerly
lived in and around San Diego,
California, whence the name.
IV, H7
Dieri. E and SE of Lake Eyre,
South Australia. V, D6
Dieyerie. ^Dieri. V, D6
Digger Indians. Said by Powell
to be the English translation of
Nuanuints, the name of a small
tribe near St. George, SW Utah.
It was the only Paiute tribe
practicing agriculture, hence
the original signification of the
name "Digger." In time the
name was applied to every tribe
known to use roots extensively
for food, and hence to be "dig-
gers." It thus included very
many of the tribes of Califor-
nia, Oregon, Idaho, Utah, Ne-
vada, and Arizona, tribes speak-
ing widely different languages
and embracing perhaps a dozen
distinct linguistic stocks. As the
root-eaters were supposed to
represent a low type of Indian,
the term speedily became one of
opprobrium. IV, J7; HJ6,7
Diju. In W Szechuan, China. II,
L5,6
Dik-Surki. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
DiLOLO, Lake. A small lake in
SE Angola. I, E7
Dimal. = Dhimal. II, JK6
DiMAPUR. A village in Assam, NE
India. II, K6
Dina. In the Malay Peninsula. II,
KL8
73
Doma
DiNDiNGS. A part of the Straits
Settlements. II, L8
Z)me. = Athapascan. IV, J— L3-7
Dingding. In Adamawa, a region
of the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Dinka. On the Bahr-el-Jebel (lat.
8°N) and the right bank of the
White Nile (lat. 10°N). I, F5
Dinka Agar. A subdivision of the
Dinka. I, F5
Dinka Atot. A subdivision of the
Dinka. I, F5
Z)mne. = Athapascan. IV, J— L3— 7
Dinneh. = Athapascan. IV, J— L3— 7
Diola. Between the Gambia and
the Casamanza, W Africa. I,
A4
Dioula. = Diola. I, A4
Dioy. In S Kweichou, China. II,
L6
Dippil. A nation in Queensland.
V, E6
Dirians. In the mountains S of
Lake Managua, Nicaragua. IV,
MlO
DiRiNON. A town in SW France.
Ill, E4
Dirityangura. On the lower Bar-
coo River, South Australia. V,
D7
Ditsakana. A Comanche Indian
division, the name of which was
formerly Widyu ("awl"), but
on the death of a chief bearing
the same name it was changed
to Ditsakana. IV, KL7
DmZa. = Diola. I, A4j
Divieche. On the Rio Colorado,
Argentina. VI, T>6
Djafer bay. A subdivision of the
Yomut. II, G5
Djappuminyou. In the NW part
of Victoria. V, E7
Djatay. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Djauan. In North Australia. V,
D5
Djebalia. In the S part of Tu-
nisia. I, CD2
Djia. The Tibetan name for the
Mo-sso. II, L6
Djogdja. a sultanate in Java. V,
B4
Dnieper River. A large river in
Russia, flowing 1,330 miles
southward into the Black Sea.
Ill, H3,4
Dniester River. A river about
850 miles long, in Poland and
Russia. Ill, GH4
Dobeina. Between the Atabara
and the lower Blue Nile, tribu-
taries of the Nile. I, F4
DoBu. A town in SE New Guinea.
V, E4
Dobuans. In the district around
Dobu, New Guinea. V, E4
DocE, Rio. A stream in Minas
Geraes, E Brazil. VI, F4
Doda. In Kashmir, India. II, 15
Doenbauraket. In W Victoria. V,
E7 ■
Doe*. = Lawa. II, L6
Do^oZa. = Dongolawi. I, EF4
Dogolowi. = T)ongolawi. I, EF4i
Dog-ribs. An Athapascan Dene or
Tinneh people between Great
Slave Lake and Great Bear
Lake, Canada; the name is de-
rived from a tradition according
to which they are considered to
be descendants of dogs. IV, HJ
3,4
Dohr. The Nubian name for the
Bongo. I, E5
Dokaka. In W Africa. I, B5
Doko. In the SW part of Kaffa,
SW Abyssinia. I, F5
Dokono. In Eritrea, E Africa. I,
F4
Dolan. In the W part of Eastern
Turkestan. II, H4
Doma. In the basin of the Binue,
a tributary of the Niger, Af-
rica. I, C5
Domb
74
Domb. In the district of Vizaga-
patam, Madras, India. II, 17
Dominica. A British island in the
Leeward Islands, West Indies.
IV, OlO (inset)
Dominican Republic. A republic
in the E part of the island of
Haiti, West Indies. IV, 09
Doms. In the Tarai, a region in
N India. II, 16
Donets. A river in S Russia, flow-
ing about 670 miles into the
Don River. Ill, HJ'4
DoNGOLA. A province of N Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4!
Dongolawi. In Dongola, a prov-
ince along the Nile, Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4
Donjol. A subdivision of the
Dinka. I, F5
Don River. A large river in Rus-
sia, flowing 1,150 miles south-
ward into the Sea of Azov. Ill,
HJ3,4
Donyiro. N of Lake Rudolph, E
Africa. I, F5
Dooveraak ha Daan. On the
Snowy River, E Victoria. V, E7
Dor. The Dinka name for the
Bongo. I, E5
Dorbod. A subdivision of the Kal-
muck. II, JK4
Dorians. A rude people from the
N and NW who, about 1050
B.C., swept over Greece and oc-
cupied the S portion of the
peninsula. Ill, FG4,5
Doris. An ancient country in N
Greece, S of Thessaly. Ill, G
4,5
Dormen. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Doro&o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6
Dorobura. On the E side of the
Belyando River, E Queensland.
V, EF6
Douaich. = Duaish. I, A4
Doungane. = T)ungan. II, L5
Doura. NW of Port Moresby,
British New Guinea. V, E4
DouRGUES. A town in Aude, SW
France. Ill, E4
Drakensberg. Mountains in Na-
tal and Cape Colony, SE Af-
rica. I, EF8,9
Drave, or Drau, or Drava. A riv-
er in Jugoslavia, 450 miles
long, flowing into the Danube.
Ill, FG4
Dravidians. A collective name for
the aborigines in the greater
part of India S of the river
Narbada, and in Bengal and
Ceylon; of which the chief tribes
are the Canarese, Gond, Khond,
Malaiali, Oraon, Tamil, Telugu,
Toda, Tulu, Veddah, etc. II,
I-J6-8
Drok-pa. = Dru-pa. II, JK5
Drugu. On the Ituri, a tributary
of the Congo, central Africa.
I, E6
Druids. Members of a religious
order among the ancient Celts.
Ill, DE3,4
Dru-pa. Peaceful, semi-nomadic
pastoral tribes on the N pla-
teaux of Tibet. II, JK5
Druses. On the N range of Mount
Lebanon, Syria. II, E5
Druses. = T)rnses. II, E5
Dschaluo. = Jaluo. I, F5,6
Dshiget. A subdivision of the Cir-
cassians. Ill, J4
DuAB. The country between the
Amu Daria (Oxus) and Syr
Daria (Jaxartes), and running
up into the Pamirs; W Turke-
stan. II, H4,5
Duaish. Moors of Senegambia. I,
A4
Dualla. In Cameroon, W Africa.
I, D5
DuBENSK. A village in Finland.
Ill, G2
DuDUDU. A district in the D'En-
75
trecasteaux Islands, Melanesia.
V, F5
Duffla. =Daf[a. II, K6
Dughaim. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Duke of York Island. One of
the Union or Tokelau group,
Polynesia. V, K4
Dulangane. In the S part of
Davao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Dume. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af-
rica. I, F5
DuNDALK. A town in E central
Ireland. Ill, D3
Dungan. Near the boundaries of
Tibet, Mongolia, and China
proper. II, L5
Dunqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. South Africa. I, D8
Duodez. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
Due AN GO. A state in W central
Mexico. IV, K8,9
Durani. In the S and SW parts
of Afghanistan. II, H 5
Durban. In Mongolia. II, LM4
Durbat. In NW Mongolia. II, K4
Durugmun. In the highest parts
of the mountains of Mindoro,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Dusadh. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Dusun. In British North Borneo.
V, B3
Dutch. The people of the Nether-
lands. Ill, E3
Dutch East Indies. The posses-
sions of the Netherlands in Ma-
laysia; 739,559 sq.mi. V, A-E
3-5
East Cape
Dutch Guiana. A colony of the
Netherlands in N South Ameri-
ca; 46,060 sq.mi. VI, E2
Duwinbarap. In the NW part of
Victoria. V, E7
DviNA. A river in Russia, about
1,100 miles long, flowing into
Dvina Bay, an arm of the White
Sea. Ill, J2,3
Dwaish. N of the middle Senegal
River, W Africa. I, A4
Z)waZa. = Dualla. I, D5
Z)waZZa. = Dualla. I, D5
Dwamish. On the Dulalip reser-
vation, Washington. IV, H6
DwiNA. = Dvina. Ill, J2,3
Dya. = 'Djak. V, B3,4
Dyah. A generic name for the na-
tives in the interior of Borneo;
they are divided into Dusun,
Land Dyak, Punan, Sea Dyak,
etc. V, B3,4
Dyahin. A subdivision of the Shi-
look. I, F4,5
Dyandal. The Tungus name for
the Samoyed. Ill, KL2
Dyange. = iyrDk.ai. I, F5
Dyanhe. = T>vaka.. I, F5
Dyoh. A subdivision of the Shi-
look. I, F4,5
Dyoor. = T>jur. I, EF5
D^owra. = Minianka. I, D4
Dyur. W of the Bahr-el-Jebel
(lat. 6°N), the upper part of
the Nile. I, EF5
Dzhami. A subdivision of the Al-
banians. Ill, FG4
Dzitsista. The native name for
the Cheyenne. IV, KL6
D^fO. = Lushai. II, K6
£Lamus. = Yama,see. IV, N7
East African Protectorate.
Former name for modern Ken-
ya and Uganda Protectorate. I,
FG5,6
East Cape. (1) The NE ex-
Easter Island
76
tremity of Asia, on the Bering
Strait; sometimes called Cape
Dezhnev. IV, B3. (2) The E
extremity of New Guinea. V,
E5
Easter Island. In the S Pacific
Ocean, W of South America ;
about lat. 27 °S, and long. 110°
W
East Greenlanders. The Eskimo
inhabiting the E coast of Green-
land. They are divided into two
groups : ( 1 ) The Angmagsaling-
miut, inhabiting the f j ords about
Cape Dan. IV, TU3. (2) The
S group, formerly scattered
about the coast southward. IV,
T4
East Indies. A collective name
applied, somewhat vaguely, to
India, Indo-China, and espe-
cially to the Malay Archipelago.
The following are the more im-
portant of the East India is-
lands [asterisks are placed be-
fore the more populous ones] :
Adenara I.
Adi I.
*Admiralty I.
Admiralty Is.
Aiu (Yowl) Is.
Allison I.
Amberpua I.
Amblau I.
Amboina I.
Anambas Is.
Angermeus I.
Ansus I.
Ariaga I.
Arimoa Is.
*Aru Is.
Asia I.
Baba I. (Babber)
Babber (Baba I.)
Babi (Simalu) I.
*Bali I.
Banda Is.
Banda Lontar
Banda Nera
Bangaai I.
Bangkuhi I.
Banguey I.
*Banka I.
Banyak Is.
Basso I.
Batanta I.
Bat jam I.
Batu Is.
Bejaren I.
Bewean I.
Biak I.
Billiton I.
Binongka Is.
Bintang I.
Bird (Manu) I.
Bisa I.
*Borneo
Boudeuse I.
Bouru I.
Buton I.
Cabio Is.
*Celebes
*Ceram I.
Ceram Laut Is.
Damma I.
Dampier (Krakar) I.
Deli I.
*D'Entrecasteaux Is.
Deslacs I.
Djimaja I.
Du Faure I.
Duportail I.
Durour I.
D'Urville I.
Elat I.
Elizabeth I.
Engano I.
Ennu I.
*Flores I.
Forestier I.
French Is.
Gagi I.
Gardner I.
Garnot I.
Gazelle Peninsula
G'Bagebag
Gebi I.
Gerrit Deuys I.
Gicquel I.
*Gilolo I.
Goodenough I.
Goram I.
Gracious Is.
Great Kei I.
Great Natuna I.
77
East Indies {Continued)
Great Sangir I.
Great Walea I.
Gunong Api
Haruka I.
Hegadis I.
Hermit Is.
Hohe I.
Horn I.
Homo I.
Jacquinot I.
Jappen (Jobi) I.
*Java
Jesu Maria
Jobi (Jappen) I.
Kabalusu I.
Kaburuan I.
Kadupa Is.
Kaioa I.
Kakaban I.
Kalao I.
Kalatoa I.
Kambaugan I.
Kambing I.
Kambyna I.
Kangeau Is.
Kanu I.
Karakalong Is.
Karakelang I.
Karimata I.
Karimon Java Is.
Kei Dulan I.
Kei Is.
Kilwaru I.
Kissa I.
Kiwai I.
Kobrur I.
Kokos I.
Komodo I.
Krakar (Dampier) I.
Krakatua
Labnan I.
Lakor I.
Larat I.
Laut I.
La Vandola
L'Echiquier
Lepar I.
Letti I.
Linga I.
Lit I.
Little Kei I.
Little Paternoster Is.
Lomblen I.
*Loinbok I.
Long I.
Madu 1.
*Madura I.
Makaleha I.
Makian I.
Mandjoli I.
Mangola I.
Manu (Bird) I.
Manui I.
Maratua I.
Matabella Is.
Matty I.
Mayang I.
Mayo I.
Meangis Is.
Meares I.
*Mentawi Is.
Merite I.
Merkara I.
Misol I.
Misory (Schouten) I.
Miuswar I.
Moa I.
Molu I.
*Molucca (Spice) Is.
Morotai I.
Motir I.
Mulgrave Is.
Muna I.
Nassau Is.
Nanusa I.
*Neu Pommern (New Britain)
*New Britain
*New Guinea (Papua)
New Hanover
*New Ireland (New Mecklen-
burg)
New Lauenburg
*New Mecklenburg (New Ire-
land)
Nias I.
Nila I.
Niulwan I.
Normanby I.
North Pagi I.
Nusa Tello I.
Nussalaut
Obi Major
Ombay I.
Padang I.
Pamarung Is.
Pan j or I.
Pantar I.
*Papua (New Guinea)
Paternoster Is.
Peling Is.
Pini I.
East Indies (Continued)
Po Laut Is.
Popa I.
Postilion Is.
Prince Frederick Henry I.
Princes I.
Pua I.
Pulo Nawi I.
Purdy Is.
Quoy I.
Raoul I.
Rau I.
Riaboa I.
Rindya I.
Rion I.
Riou (Bintang) I.
Rittan I.
Rock I.
Roissy I.
Roma I.
Rotti (Rottee)
Rupert I.
Saibai I.
St. David Is.
Ste Barbe
St. Esprit Group
St. George
St. Mathias I.
St. Matthew Is.
Salawatti I.
Salayer I.
*Sandalwood I.
San Gabriel
Sangir Is.
San Rafael
Saparua I.
Sapudi I.
Savou (Savu)
Schouten (Misory) I.
Selaru
Semao I.
Sermata I.
Serua I,
Shanpi Is.
Siang I.
Siao I.
Siberut I.
Silibabu I.
Simalu (Babi) I.
Singkap I.
Sipora
Siumpu I.
Soboekae
Solombo I.
Sook I.
South Natuma I.
South Pagi I.
78
*Spice (Molucca) Is.
Squally I.
Stokong I.
Sugarloaf
*Suniatra
*Sumbawa I.
Talauer Is.
Talaut I.
Talbot I.
Talenading Is.
Tallabo I.
Talisse I.
Tambelan Is.
Tan ah Jampea
Tanna Balla
Tanna Massa
Tapa I.
Tawali I.
Temate I.
Tidore I.
Tifori I.
Tiger I.
*Timor I,
Timorlaut Is.
Tindiyl I.
Toa I.
Togean Is.
Tragan I.
Traitors Is.
Trieste Is.
Trobriand Is.
Tukau Besi Is.
Tunangkui I.
Tupinier I.
Vavay I.
Vischer I.
Volcano I.
Vordate I.
Vulcan I.
Waigiu I.
Wanga Wangi Is.
Wariari I.
Wawoni I.
"Welle I.
Western Is.
Wetta I.
Willaumez I.
Wokau I.
XuUa Besi
XuUa Is.
Yamadena I.
Yowl (Aiu) Is.
Yule I.
79
Ellesmere Land
Eboe. = Iho. I, C5
Ebro. Ancient Iberus ; a river 470
miles long, flowing from NE
Spain into the Mediterranean.
III, DE4.
Echeetee. = Hitchittee. IV, MN7,8
Echeloot. A subdivision of the
Chinook; probably extinct. IV,
H6
Echuca. On the lower Campaspe,
N Victoria. V, E7
Ecuador. A country in NW South
America; 116,000 sq.mi. VI, B
C2,3
Ecube. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Edchawtawoot. W of Great Slave
Lake, Canada. IV, H4
Eddystone Island. One of the
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Edeeyah. = Bubi. I, C5
Ediya. = Bubi. I, C5
jBJi^o/i. = Bubi. I, C5
Edo. A nation in S Nigeria. I, C5
Edom. = Idumaea. II, E5,6
Edomites. A people who lived in
Edom, an ancient region in the
lowland S of the Dead Sea,
Palestine. II, E5,6
Edugaula. In SE New Guinea. V,
E4
Eel. a river in NW California.
IV, H6,7
Eeliknus. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Eesa. = Isa. I, G4
Efate. Another name for Sand-
wich Island, New Hebrides,
Melanesia. V, G5
Efatese. Natives of Efate, New
Hebrides. V, G5
Efe. The native name of the Ak-
ka. I, E5
Effik. = Efik. I, C5
Efik. On the Old Calabar River,
E of the lower Niger, Africa.
I, C5
Efut. = Mfut. I, D5
Egap. In central Cameroon. I, D5
Egba. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave
Coast, W Africa, I, C5
Egbira-Hima. At the junction of
the Binue and the Niger, Af-
rica. I, C5
Eghap. = Fi gap. I, D5
Egypt. A country in NE Africa;
350,000 sq.mi. I, EF2,3
Eireiab. A subdivision of the Beja.
I, F3,4
^jo. = Idzo. I, C5
Ekhar. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ6
Ekiti. NE of the Jebu tribe, on
the Slave Coast, W Africa. I,
C5
EkoL On the boundary of Came-
roon and S Nigeria. I, C5
Ekuri-Amunakuna. In Nigeria, W
Africa. I, C5
Elam. An ancient country N of
the Persian Gulf, whose capi-
tal was Susa. II, F5
Elburz. a chain of mountains in
N Persia. II, FG5
£Zc?oro6o.= Wandarobbo. I, F6
Elema. In the SE part of New
Guinea. V, E4
Eleusis. An ancient city in At-
tica, E central Greece. Ill, G5
Eleut. Native name of the Kal-
muck. II, JK4!
Elgeyo. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5
Elgon, Mount. A volcanic peak
in SE Uganda Protectorate, E
central Africa. I, F5
Elgonyi. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5
jEZg-MTOfl. = Turkana. I, F5
Elis. Province and town (ruins)
in W central Greece. Ill, G5
El Kantara. A village on the
Suez Canal. I, F2
Ellesmere Land. A district in
Ellice Islands
80
the Arctic Circle, W of Green-
land. IV, NOl,2
Ellice Islands. A group in W
Polynesia. V, H4
Elmina. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
El Paso. A town on the Rio
Grande, W Texas. IV, K8
Embata. On the upper Welle
(about long. 27°E), a tribu-
tary of the Ubangi, central Af-
rica. I, E5
Emherre. In Kenya, E Africa. I,
F5
Embu. In Kenya, E Africa. I, F5
Emin. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, F6
jBmmes. = Jemez. IV, K7
Emon. In SE Queensland. V, F6
Empanang. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Emu Mudjug. In NE Victoria. V,
E7
Enaguare. = Guagna. VI, C3
Enbau. A subdivision of the Ma-
loh Dyak. V, B3,4
Encabellado. On the Napo, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Enderby Island. A large island
in the Antarctic Ocean, lat. 67°
S, long. 50°E. I, GH12
Engano. An island to the W of S
Sumatra, in the Indian Ocean.
V, A4
Engerecmunk. = Botocudo. VI, F4
Enghroh. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
England. A country in the Brit-
ish Isles, NW Europe; 50,874
sq.mi. Ill, DE3
English. The people of England.
III, DE3
Engrat. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4.
jBwig-ma^a. = Cochaboth. VI, E5
Enliai. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, AB4
Ennedi. In the N part of Darfur,
Africa. I, E4
Eno. Formerly in central North
Carolina; now extinct. IV, N7
Ensanzi. a forest region in the
Uganda Protectorate. I, F5
Ensilat. A subdivision of the Ma-
loh Dyak. V, B3,4
Entre Rios. a province in NE
Argentina. VI, DE6
Ephthlites. A mixed Turki and
Tungus people who poured into
India in the 5th century a.d. II,
HI2-6
Epirus. a country of ancient
Greece, now in S Albania and
NW Greece. Ill, G4,5
Epopa. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Equiniquinao, In Paraguay. VI,
E5
Eraan. On Darvel Bay, British
North Borneo. V, B3
jB ranmn*. = Iranians. II, GH5,6
Eravallar, or Eravallen. In Co-
chin, S India. II, I7
Erepunaca. On the Madeira, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Eridu. An ancient city in Sumer,
the S portion of Mesopotamia.
II, F5
Erie. A populous sedentary Iro-
quois tribe, S of Lake Erie;
destroyed in 1656 by the Iro-
quois. IV, N6
Erie, Lake. One of the Great
Lakes of North America. IV,
N6
Erio. At the mouth of the Russian
River, on the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Eriruma. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Eriteyne. A subdivision of the
Iquito. VI, C3
81
Etene
Eritrea. An Italian colony in NE
Africa^ along the Red Sea; 45,-
800 sq.mi. I, FG4.
Erivan. a district in Transcau-
casia. II, F4
Ersari. On the left bank of the
middle Amu Daria, Bokhara.
II, H5
Erussi. On the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Erzerum, a district in E Asia
Minor. II, F5
EscoNDiDO. A river in Nicaragua.
IV, MIO
Eshikongo. = 'Bak.ongo. I, D6
EsTcimauan Family. A linguistic
stock of North American abo-
rigines, comprising two well-
marked divisions, the Eskimo
and the Aleut, q.v.
Eskimo. "A generic name for the
natives inhabiting the coasts of
Greenland and the Arctic re-
gion from Labrador to Alaska
and the Asiatic shore of Bering
Strait. On the W coast of Green-
land, they extend to Smith
Sound in lat. 78° 18'. On the
E coast, their N limit is not at
present known, but in 1823
Captain Clavering found them
in 74°30'. In Grinnell Land,
General Greely found traces of
their permanent habitations
near Fort Conger, lat. 81°44'.
Their southernmost limit is
Hamilton Inlet (about lat. 55°)
in Labrador. The term was de-
rived from eskimantik, a name
first given to them in Labra-
dor by the Abnaki, meaning
'eaters of raw flesh'; this word
was spelled Esquimaux by the
French, and by the Danes, Es-
kimo. Most of them generally
call themselves Innuit ('peo-
ple'), those in Greenland Kara-
lit (popularly Greenlanders),
and those in Asia Yuit ('men')."
(Matsumura, Gazetteer of Eth-
nology, p. 121.) About half the
Canadian arctic islands are
either occupied now by Eski-
mos or visited by them occasion-
ally. IV, A-Tl-5
Eskin. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Eski-Turks. The native name of
the Kizil Bashi. II, D-F4,5
Eslen. E and S of Monterey, Cali-
fornia; now extinct. IV, H 7
Esmeraldas. An ancient tribe on
the coast of Ecuador. VI, BC2,3
EspiRiTO Santo. A state in E Bra-
zil. VI, FG4,5
Esquimaux. = Eskimo. IV, A— Tl— 5
Esselen. A tribe of California In-
dians. IV, H7
EssiQuiBO. A river in British
Guiana, about 500 miles long.
VI, E2
Estakewach. In NE California.
IV, H6
£*^^. = Esthonians. Ill, G3
Esthonians. Natives of Estonia
and the adjacent islands. Ill,
G3
Estonia. A country E of the Bal-
tic Sea; 16,955 sq.mi. Ill, G3
Estremadura. (1) An old prov-
ince in W Spain. Ill, D5. (2)
A province in SW Portugal.
Ill, D5
Eta. = Aeta. V, BC2,3
Etchareottine. An Athapascan
tribe W of Great Slave Lake,
NW Canada. IV, HJ4
Etchemin. In Maine and New
Brunswick. IV, N06
Etchita. = Uitchittee. IV, MN7,8
Etene. In the valleys in the S part
of Lambayeque, NW Peru. VI,
C3
Ethelena
82
Ethelena. In Paraguay. VI, ES
Ethiopia. = Abyssinia. I, FG4j5
Ethiopians. (1) Natives of Ethi-
opia, an indefinite ancient re-
gion S of Egypt. I, E— G3-5.
(2) Sometimes used the same
as Negro, 3, q.v.
Etruria. An ancient country in
central Italy, now Tuscany and
a part of Umbria. Ill, F4
Etrurians. = Fjtruscans. Ill, F4
Etruscans. The ancient inhabit-
ants of Etruria, whose main
element probably came from
Lydia in Asia Minor perhaps
about 1000 B.C. Ill, F4
Euahlayi. In NW New South
Wales. V, E7
Euchee. = \J elite.. IV, N7
Euchre Creek. A subdivision of
the Athapascan Family. IV, G—
L3-7
Eudeve. On the Rio Yaqui, So-
nera, Mexico. IV, J8
Euphrates. A large river flowing
1,600 miles through Mesopo-
tamia and Persia into the Per-
sian Gulf. II, EF5
Euroc. = Yurok. IV, H6
Europe. A continent in the East-
ern Hemisphere, W of Asia;
3,814,000 sq.mi. Ill
Europeans. A generic name for
tlie inhabitants of Europe. Ill
Euskaldunuk. The native name for
the Basques. Ill, DE4
EuxiNE Sea. = Black Sea. Ill,
G-J4
Euzbeg. = JJsheg. II, H4,5
Everglades. A swamp region in
S Florida. IV, N8
Evistsuniphi. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Evvia, or Euboea. A Greek is-
land in the Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Erve. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Erveawo. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
£w/?e. = Ewe. I, C5
Eyap. = Egap. I, D5
Eyeish. A tribe of the Caddo Con-
federacy, Texas. IV, L7
Eyre, Lake. A shallow salt lake
in South Australia. V, D6
Eyre's Peninsula. In South Aus-
tralia, W of Spencer's Gulf. V,
D7
Ezuga. A subdivision of the Waki-
kuyu. I, F6
Jt' adniyeh. On the middle Nile
(about lat. 17°N). I, F4
Fagani. a town in San Cristoval,
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Fains Island. In the Caroline Is-
lands, Micronesia. V, E3
Fajelu. A subdivision of the Bri.
I, F5
Falasha. In the region around
Lake Tsana in Abyssinia. I, F4
Falghar. On the Zerafshan River,
Bokhara. II, HI5
Fall. On the upper Binue River,
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Falkland Islands. A group of
200 islands in the South Atlan-
tic Ocean, E of S South Ameri-
ca. VI, DE8
FaZZ. = Minnetari. IV, KL6
Fallangh. On the left bank of the
Sobat, a tributary of the upper
Nile. I, F5
Fam-Fam. = Fan, 1. I, CD 5,6
Fan. (1) In the basins of the
Ogowe and Gabun rivers, just
83
Finns
N of the Equator, W Africa.
I, CD5,6. (2) On the Zeraf-
shan River, Bokhara. II, HI.5
Fang. (l) = Fan, 1. I, CD5,6. (2)
= Fan, 2. II, HI5
Fangalele. A subdivision (totemic
group) of natives in Tikopia.
V, G5
Fan-tch'eng-ta. In NE Kwang-si,
China. II, LM6
Fanti. A Tshi-speaking people on
the Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Fanti-Land. Practically all the
British possessions on the Gold
Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Fanwe. = Fan. I, CD.5,6
Faraone. A subdivision of the
Apache. IV, JK7
Farkana. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, D^
Faroe. A group of Danish islands
in the North Atlantic Ocean,
N of Scotland. Ill, D2
Ears. = Farsistan. II, G6
Farsi. About Persepolis in Persia;
one of the two main groups of
Persians. II, G5,6
Farsistan. a province in SW Per-
sia. II, G6
Farther India. The district to
the E and NE of India; see
Indo-Chixa. II, KL6,7
Faung. = Fan, 1. I, CD.5,6
Fawin. = Dahoman. I, C4!,5
Fayal. One of the Azores Islands,
in the North Atlantic Ocean.
Fayum. A province of Egypt. I,
EF3
Fead Islands. = Abgarris. V, F4
Fecane. N of the Great Fish Riv-
er, South Africa. I, E9
Fedayan. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Feili. In Luristan, a province of
W Persia. II, F. 5
Fellaheen, or Fellahin. = Fellahs.
I, F2,3
Fellahs. Especially in the rural
districts of the Nile Delta and
Lower Egypt. They are de-
scendants of the ancient Egyp-
tians, belonging to the agri-
cultural class of Egypt. I, F2,3
Fellani. The Haussa name for the
Fulah. I, B-E4,.5
Fellata. The Kanuri name for the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Felup. In the basins of the Casa-
manza and Cacheo rivers, W
Africa. I, A4
Fergana. A government in cen-
tral Asia. II, 1 4, .5
FermyZi. = Purmuli. II, 1.5
Fernando Po. Island in the Bight
of Biafra, Gulf of Guinea, W
Africa. I, Co
Feroibe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Ferozepore. a district of the
Jullundur division of Punjab,
British India. II, 16
Fertit. On the headwaters of the
Bahr-el-Arab, a tributary of the
upper Nile. I, E5
Fezzan. a region in N Africa, S
of Tripoli. I, D3
Ffon. = Dahoman. I, C4,.5
Fijians. Natives of the Fiji Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, H.5
Fiji Islands. An important group
of islands in Melanesia; 7,083
sq.mi. V, H.5
Filani. = Fulah. I, B— E4,.5
Filatah. = ¥ulah. I, B-E4,5
Filipinos. The natives of the
Philippine Islands. V, BC2,3
Fingo. = Ania.Rngo. I, E9
Fingu. N of the Great Fish River,
South Africa; their earlier
name was Fecane. I, E9
Finke. a river in North Aus-
tralia. V, Do
Finland. A country NW of Rus-
sia; 132,510 sq.mi. Ill, GH2
Finns. Natives of Finland. Ill,
GH2
Fiomi
84i
Fiomi. In Tanganyika, E Africa.
I, F6
Fiote, or Fioti. = Bakongo. I, D6
Fittobe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4.,5
FiTZROY, (1) A river in NW
Western Australia. V, C5. (2)
A small river in S Queensland.
V, E6
Five Civilised Tribes. A term used
both officially and unofficially in
modern times to designate col-
lectively the Cherokee, Chicka-
saw, Choctaw, Creek, and Semi-
nole tribes, applied on account
of the advance made by these
tribes toward civilized life and
customs. IV, MN7,8
F_;orf. = Bakongo. I, D6
Flanders. A district in Nether-
lands, Belgium, and France.
Ill, E3,4
Flatbow. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5
Flathead. (l) = Choctaw. IV, M7,
8. (2) A name given by their
neighbors to the Salish, al-
though the Salish have no such
custom as is indicated by the
name. IV, HJ5,6
Flattery, Cape. A cape in NW
Washington. IV, G5
Flemings. In the N part of Bel-
gium. Ill, E3
Florence. A city in Tuscany, N
central Italy. Ill, F4
Flores. An island in the Dutch
East Indies. V, C4!
Florida. A state in SE United
States. IV, MNS
Florida Island. One of the Solo-
mon Islands, Melanesia. V, G4
Fly River. The largest river of
New Guinea, mostly in the Brit-
ish part; it flows into the Gulf
of Papua. V, E4
Fo. In Togoland, W Africa. I, C5
Folle Avoine. The French trans-
lation of Addle-Head, an appel-
lation of the Menomeni. IV, M6
Fon. = Dahoman. I, C4,5
Fonseca, Gulf of. Between Sal-
vador, Honduras, and Nicara-
gua, on the W coast. IV, MlO
For. = Fur. I, E4
Formentera, One of the Balearic
Islands, in the W Mediter-
ranean Sea. Ill, G5
Formosa. An island in the China
Sea in the S part of the Japa-
nese Empire. II, N6
Forth, Firth of. The estuary of
the Forth River, SE Scotland.
III, D3
Fort Yukon. At the junction of
the Yukon and Porcupine riv-
ers, Alaska. IV, E 3
FoTUNA Island. One of the New
Hebrides. V, G5
Fox. An Algonquian tribe for-
merly in Wisconsin. IV, M6
Fox Channel. NW of Hudson
Strait, Canada. IV, N3
France. A country in NW Eu-
rope; 212,659 sq.mi. Ill, DE3,4.
Franklin. A former district in
Canada, consisting of the is-
lands N of the continent ; now a
part of Northwest Territories.
IV, G-Pl-3
Franks. The name given in the 3d
century to a confederation of
German tribes. They were di-
vided into three groups, the
Catti, the Salian Franks, and
the Ripuarian Franks. In the
5th century, under their king,
Clovis, the Salian Franks in-
vaded Central Gaul, and this
gave origin to the name France.
Ill, DE3,4.
Fransmann Hottentots. In S
Southwest Africa; now gradu-
ally disappearing. I, DS
Franz Josef Land. An archipel-
ago N of Nova Zembla, in the
Arctic Ocean. II, GHl
85
Fraser River. A larger river flow-
ing 740 miles southward through
British Columbia. IV, H5
Freetown. The capital of Sierra
Leone, W Africa. I, A5
French. The people of France.
Ill, DE3,4.
French Equatorial Africa. For-
merly French Congo. A region
extending from the Sahara to
the Congo River; 982,049 sq,
mi. I, C-E4-6
French Guiana. A French colony
in N South America; 32,000 sq.
mi. VI, E2
French Guinea. French West Af-
rica between Portuguese Guin-
ea and Sierra Leone; 95,218 sq.
mi. I, AB4,5
French Indo-China. In SE Asia,
comprising Cochin China col-
ony, the protectorates of Cam-
bodia, Annam, Tonkin, and
Laos, and the leased territory
of Kwangchow-wan ; 274,385 sq.
mi. II, L6-8
French Somali Coast Protec-
torate. Between Eritrea and
Somaliland Protectorate, E Af-
rica ; 5,790 sq.mi. I, G4
French West Africa. A region
comprising Senegal, Dahomey,
Ivory Coast, French Guinea,
Upper Senegal and Niger, the
Military Territory of the Niger,
and Mauritania; 1,800,566 sq.
mi. I, A-E3-5
French West Indies. The is-
lands of Guadeloupe, La Desi-
rade, Les Saintes, Marie Ga-
lante, Martinique, Saint-Bar-
thelemy, and a part of Saint-
Martin. IV, OlO (inset)
Frentani. An ancient Italian peo-
ple who inhabited the Adriatic
coast. Ill, F4
Fyat
Friendly Islands. = Tonga Is-
lands, Polynesia. V, J5
Fne*mn*. = Frisians. Ill, E3
Friesland. a province in the
Netherlands. Ill, E3
Frisians. In the N part of the
Netherlands, and the NW ex-
tremity of Germany. Ill, E3
Frobisher Bay. In SE Baffin
Land. IV, OP3,4
Fuegians. In Tierra del Fuego,
South America; they include
the Alakaluf, Haush, Ona, and
Yahgan. VI, D8
Fuji, or Fujiyama, or Fujisan.
A sacred mountain, the highest
in Japan, 12,440 feet. 11^ 05
FMZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Fulah. A tribe scattered through
the Sudan from Wadai to Sene-
gal ; sometimes used collectively
for most tribes in this region.
I, B-E4,5
Fulbe. The Mandingo name for
the Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Fulfulde. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Fullan. The Arab name for the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
FuNDY, Bay of. An inlet of the
Atlantic Ocean between Nova
Scotia and New Brunswick;
swift tidal currents, and in
places the tide rises sometimes
over seventy feet. IV, P6
Funj. In Sennar, a region lying
between the White Nile and the
Blue Nile. I, F4
Fur. In Darfur, Anglo-Egyptian
Sudan. I, E4
Fury-and-Hecla Strait. N of
Melville Peninsula, Canada. IV,
MN3
FuTA Jallon. a sultanate under
French protection in French
Guinea. I, A4
Fyat. = Bakongo. I, D6
Ga
Kjra. (1) A linguistic stock in
Gold Coast, W Africa. I, B5.
(2) = Akra. I, B5
Gaberi. On the Logone, a tribu-
tary of the Shari, SE of Lake
Chad, Africa. I, D4,6
Gabes, Gulf of. An inlet of the
Mediterranean Sea, on the E
coast of Tunisia. I, D2
Gabun, or Gaboon. (1) The SW
division of French Equatorial
Africa. I, CD5,6. (2) A river
or estuary in French Equatorial
Africa. I, C5
Gadaha. S of the Mahanuddy Riv-
er, E India. II, J6
Gaddane. In Cagayane and Isa-
bela in N Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Gaddi. In Kashmir, India. II, I5
Gadohursi. E of Berbera, a sea-
port in British Somaliland, Af-
rica. I, G4,5
Gadun. On the Indus (lat. 34°N),
India. II, 15
Gae. On the Maranon, the upper
part of the Amazon. VI, C3
Gagou. In central Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Gaho. In Sumatra. V, A4
Gaigwu. The native name of the
Kiowa. IV, L7
GaiA;a. = Amangquika. I, E9
Gaitshim. In S California. IV, H7
Galapagos. An island group on
the Equator, to the W of Ecua-
dor. VI, B4 (inset)
Galatia. An ancient country and
Roman province in central Asia
Minor. II, E4,5
Galboa. In the basin of the Ogowe,
W Africa. I, CD5,6
Galcha. A collective name for the
peoples on the slopes of the
Hindu Kush, and in the Pamir
valleys. The term is linguistic
rather than ethnic. II, 15
86
Galeila. A subdivision of the
Danakil. I, G4
Galelca. = Amagcaleka. I, E9
Galgai. A subdivision of the Che-
chen. Ill, J4
Galibi. In French Guiana, South
America. VI, E2
Galicia. (1) A district formerly
in E Austria, now in S Poland.
Ill, G3,4. (2) An old kingdom
in NW Spain. Ill, D4
Galilee, Sea of. A small fresh-
water lake in Palestine, 14
miles long, 8 miles wide. II, E5
Galla. Between Shoa, a kingdom
of S Abyssinia, and the Tana
River of Kenya. I, FG5,6
Gallina. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, A5
Gallinomero. On the Russian Riv-
er, central California. IV, H7
Gallipoli. a peninsula 63 miles
long between the Aegean Sea
and the Dardanelles. Ill, G4
Galloi. On the lower Ogowe Riv-
er, W Africa. I, CD6
GflZoi. = Galloi. I, CD6
Galveston Bay. On the E coast
of Texas. IV, L8
Gamans. A Tshi-speaking people
of the Gold Coast, W Africa. I,
B5
Gambia. (1) A British possession
on the W coast of N Africa. I,
A4. (2) A river in W Africa,
flowing into the Atlantic at
Bathurst. I, A4
Gambil. On the W slopes of Abys-
sinia. I, F4,5
Gamergu. On the S shore of Lake
Chad, Africa. I, D4
Gamunangane. = Gamungan. V, C2
Gana. a famous native empire
before the present era in the
W Sudan, NW from the bend
of the Niger. I, B3,4
Gandak. a river flowing from
Nepal and the United Provinces
87
Gel
and Bihar^ India^ to the Gan-
ges. II, 3Q
Gandapur. In Dera Ismail Khan
District, Panjab, India. II, 16
Gando. a sultanate in NW Ni-
geria; also a subprovince of the
Sokoto province. 1, C4
Ganges. A river, 1,557 miles long,
flowing from the Himalaya
Mountains to the Bay of Ben-
gal in NE India. II, IJ5,6
Ganguella. On the upper Kuanza
River, central Angola; those
dwelling near the Cuqueima are
called Luimba, and those near
the Kuanza, Loena. I, D7
Gani. The Banyoro name for the
Shuli. I, F5
Gar a. Bedouins in S Arabia. II,
F7
Garamantes. An ancient people
who dwelt in the central Sahara.
I, C3
Gararish. On the right bank of
the middle Nile; about lat. 19°
N, long. 31°E. I, F4
Garhwali. In Garhwal, North-
West Provinces, India. II, 16
Garo. a tableland in S Assam. II,
K6
Garo. = Garrow. II, K6
Garonne. A river 355 miles long
in SW France. Ill, DE4
Garotero. A subdivision of the
Apache. IV, JK7
Garrorv. In the Garo Hills, SW
Assam, India. II, K6
Garrvi. On the upper Swat, a
tributary of the upper Indus,
India. II, I5
Gar^a. = Carriza. IV, KL8
Gascon. S of the lower Garonne
River, SW France. Ill, DE4
Gaspe. In the N part of New
Brunswick. IV, P5,6
Gattacka. = Kiowa Apache. IV, L7
Gauchos. Native inhabitants of
the pampas in South America,
of mixed Spanish and Indian
descent. They are restless cattle-
breeders. VI, D6
Gaul. Territory now occupied by
modern France, Belgium, and
parts of Germany, the Nether-
lands, and Switzerland. Ill, D
E4
Gauls. The Celtic people who oc-
cupied Transalpine Gaul (see
Gaul) and Cisalpine Gaul (N
Italy) in historical times. Ill,
DE3,4
Gawler Ranges. Mountains in
South Australia. V, D7
Gayes. = Gae. VI, C3
Gaza. In Gazaland, SE Africa. I,
F7
Gazaland. A territory in SE Af-
rica, in Portuguese East Africa
and Rhodesia. I, F7
Gazelle Peninsula. In Bismarck
Archipelago, Melanesia. V, F4
Gbandi. In Liberia, W Africa. I,
AB5
Gbari. N of the confluence of the
Binue and the Niger, Africa. I,
C5
Gbe. On the SE coast of Liberia,
W Africa. I, B5
Gbese. In the SW part of Liberia,
W Africa. I, A5
Geawegal. N of the Hunter River
on the E coast of New South
Wales. V, E7
Gedhair. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ6
Geelvink Bay. In NW (Dutch)
New Guinea. V, D4
Geg. A subdivision of the Albani-
ans. Ill, FG4
Geihamab. A subdivision of the
Beja. I, F3,4
Geiko. = Ges. VI, E2,3
Geislitz. a village in Saxony,
Germany. Ill, F3
Gel. A subdivision of the Janghey.
I, F5
Gemia
88
Gemia. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, D3
Geng. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. VI, C5
Gennesaret, Lake of. = GalileEj
Sea of. II, E5
Genshikten. In Mongolia. II, LM4
George River. In the N part of
Labrador. IV, P4
Georgia. (1) A region in Trans-
caucasia. II, F4. (2) A state in
SE United States. IV, MN7,8
Georgian Bay. The NE part of
Lake Huron, Ontario, Canada.
IV, N6
Georgians. Natives of Georgia,
Transcaucasia. II, F4
Gepids. A people coming from
the E to Germany about 350
B.C. Ill, F3
Gepua. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Gerba. An island off the E coast
of Tunisia. I, D2
Gereshab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Gergasabe. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
German East Africa. Now Tan-
ganyika Territory, under Brit-
ish control ; in E central Africa ;
365,000 sq.mi. I, ¥6,7
Germans. The people of Germany.
Ill, EF3,4
German Southwest Africa. Now
Southwest Africa, comprising
Damaraland and Namaland,
lying between Cape Colony and
Angola; 322,400 sq.mi. I, DE
7,8
Germany. A country in central
Europe; 183,381 sq.mi. Ill, EF
3,4
Ges. In Para, Brazil; so-named
from "ge" (ancestor), the end-
ing of their clan-names. VI, E
2,3
Ge2. = Ges. VI, E2,3
Ghadame. In E Algeria. I, C2
Ghanata Empire. = Gana. I, B
3,4
G/iara. = Gnara. I, B— E4,5
Ghasiya. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, Hl5
Ghat. ( 1 ) A town in SW Tripoli.
I, D3. (2) A village in Somali-
land. I, G4
Ghats, or Ghauts. Mountains in
British India, the West Ghats
along the W coast between
Bombay and Goa, the East
Ghats along the E coast from
the Kistna River southward. II,
IJ6-8
Gheghid. A subdivision of the Al-
banians. Ill, FG4
Ghilzai. In the SE part of Abys-
sinia. I, G5
G^oorA;/ia. = Gurkha. II, J6
Ghou-daman. The Namaqua name
for the Hawkoin. I, D8
Ghou-damap. The singular form
of Ghou-daman. I, D8
Ghubush. On the left bank of the
middle Nile (lat. 18°N). I, F
3,4
Ghurka. = Gurkha. II, J6
Gibraltar. (1) Town and forti-
fied rock on the S tip of the
Iberian peninsula. Ill, D5. (2)
Strait of. Between 8 and 23
miles wide, between Spain and
Africa. Ill, D5
Gila. A river about 500 miles
long, flowing from New Mexico
to the Colorado River in Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Gilambabura. In Great Sandy Is-
land, Queensland. V, F6
Gilbert Islands. A group in Mi-
cronesia. V, H3,4
Gileno. A subdivision of the Apa-
che. IV, JK7
GiLGAL. The name of two towns
in Palestine in Biblical times.
II, F5
89
Gomorrah
Giliak. = Giljak. II, 0P3
GiLOLo. The largest of the Mo-
lucca (Spice) Islands. V, C3,4<
Gilyah, Near the mouth of the
Amur, Siberia, and in the N
part of Sakhalin Island. II,
OP3
Ginan. = Guinaane. V, C2
Ginning-Maton. In NE Victoria.
V, E7
Gio. In the SE part of Liberia,
W Africa. I, B5
GiPPSLAND. A region in New
South Wales and Victoria. V,
E7
Gipsies. = Gypsies.
Girgashites. An ancient tribe who
lived in the central part of
Palestine. II, E5
Girong. = Gjarung. II, L5
Gis. A subdivision of the Uaupes.
VI, D2,3
Giuberab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Givaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Glenelg. a river in SW Victoria.
V, E7
Gnalla. In Western Australia. V,
B6
Gnalluma. = Ngaluma. V, B6
Gnamo. In Western Australia. V,
B6
Gnanji. In North Australia ; about
lat. 17°S, long. 135°E. V, D5
Gnapaw. In Oklahoma. IV, L7
Gnara. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, B-E4,5
Gnareeb-gnareeb. On the Hopkins
River, SW Victoria. V, E7
Gnia. The Tibetan name for the
Lu-tze. II, K5,6
Gnurellean. In N Victoria. V, E7
GoA. A territory on the Malabar
coast, India, belonging to Por-
tugal. II, 17
Goa. On the river Diamantina,
central Queensland. V, E6
Goajira. In the Goajira Penin-
sula, NW Venezuela and NE
Colombia. VI, Cl
Goajiro. = Goajira. VI, Cl
GoALPARA. A district in W Assam,
India. II, K6
Goayanace. = Goyana. VI, F5
Goayanae. = Gojana. VI, F5
Goayanas. = Gojana. VI, F5
Goaytacaces. = Goyataca. VI, F5
Goaytacaes. = Goyataca. VI, F6
Gobi. A desert, chiefly in Mon-
golia. II, K-M4
GoDAVARi. A river about 900 miles
long, in S India, from the West-
ern Ghats to the Bay of Ben-
gal. II, IJ7
GoDYAN. One of the former divi-
sions of Abyssinia. I, F5
Goenpul. In Stradbroke Island on
the SE coast of Queensland. V,
F6
Gogodara. In W British New
Guinea. V, E4.
Gohune. On the Rio Verde, a
tributary of the Gila, Arizona.
IV, J7
Goitacase. = Goyataca. VI, F5
Gok. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, F6
Go^Zon. = Goklen. II, G5
Goklen. On the Atrek River, SE
of the Caspian Sea. II, G5
Gola. In Liberia, W Africa. I,
AB5
Gold Coast. A British possession
on the N coast of the Gulf of
Guinea, W Africa; 80,000 sq.
mi. I, B5
Goldi. On the lower Amur, Si-
beria. II, N03,4.
Golds. = Go\Ai. II, N03,4
Golo. W of the Bongo tribes liv-
ing on the upper Nile. I, EF5
GoMAL. A tributary of the Indus
in N India. II, 15
Gomorrah. Town in Palestine
reputed to have been covered by
the Dead Sea. II, E5
Gonaqua
90
Gonaqua. On the Great Fish Riv-
er on the SE coast of Cape
Colony. I, E9
Gond. In the Central Provinces
and Chota Nagpur, India. 11^
IJ6
GoNDAR. A town and district in
NW Afghanistan. I, F4
Gond Moj^war. = Majhwar. II, I6
Gonga. On the Abai, an upper
branch of the Blue Nile (a
tributary of the Nile). I, F4,5
GoNYA. A former Mandingo em-
pire on the western frontier of
Togoland. I, B4<,5
GooDENOUGH. (1) Bay. Near the
E tip of New Guinea. V, EF4,
5. (2) Island. One of the
D'Entrecasteaux Islands, Mela-
nesia. V, F5
Goonine. On Wide Bay, SE
Queensland. V, F6
GoorA;^a. = Gurkha. II, J 6
Gor. On the upper Indus, India.
II, 15
Gorales. A local name for the
Little Russians. Ill, G— J4i
Gorane. In the E Sahara. I, D3
6ro*^ip. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7
Go*^ooi. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7
Gosh Fm* e. = Gosiute. IV, J6,7
Gosiute. A Shoshonean tribe in
Utah and E Nevada. IV, J6,7
Goths. An ancient Teutonic tribe
which appeared in the regions
N of the lower Danube in the
3d century; they afterward in-
vaded the Roman Empire. Ill,
G4
GOTTLAND, or GoTLAND, Or GOTH-
LAND. An island in the Baltic
Sea, a province of Sweden. Ill,
F3
Gottur. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
GouLBURN. A tributary of the
Murray River, Victoria. V, E7
Gournditch-mara. E of the Glen-
elg River, SW Victoria. V, E7
Gouro. In central Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Goyana. Formerly on the SE coast
of Brazil. VI, F5
Goyana!3es. = Goyana. VI, F5
Go?/as. = Goyazes. VI, EF3,4
Goyataca. Formerly in the state
of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. VI,
F5
GoYAZ. A state in central Brazil.
VI, EF3,4.
Goyazes. In Goyaz, Brazil; now
extinct. VI, EF3,4
Goyogan. = Cayuga. IV, N6
Goyotaca. = Goyataca. VI, F5
Gozo. One of the Maltese Islands,
S of Sicily. Ill, F5
Graecia Magna. An ancient Greek
territory in S Italy. Ill, F4,5
Grain Coast. A portion of Guin-
ea, included in Liberia. I, AB5
Grampians. Mountains in N cen-
tral Scotland. Ill, D3
Granada. A province and city in
S Spain. Ill, D5
Gran Canaria. One of the cen-
tral Canary Islands. I, A3
Gran Chaco, El. A district in N
Argentina, Paraguay, and Bo-
livia, between 17° and 30 °S lat.,
and between the Andes and the
Paraguay River. VI, DE4,5
Grand Bank. A shoal, E and S
of Newfoundland, celebrated
for its fishing. IV, RS5,6
Grand Canary. = Gran Canaria.
I, A3
Grande, Rio. (1) A river 1,770
miles long, flowing from SW
Colorado to the Gulf of Mex-
ico; from El Paso, Texas, it is
the boundary between Mexico
and the United States. IV, KL
7,8. (2) A river in Portuguese
Guinea. I, A4
Great Australian Bight. To
91
Guadiana
the S of South Australia and
Western Australia. V, CD7
Great Barrier Island. To the
NE of North Island, New Zea-
land. V, H7
Great Bear Lake. A large lake
in Northwest Territory, Can-
ada. IV, H3
Great Britain. The largest is-
land in Europe, comprising
England, Wales, and Scotland.
Ill, DE3
Great Fish River. In Cape Col-
ony, South Africa. I, E9
Great Horde. A subdivision of the
Kirghiz-Kazaks living S of
Lake Balkash, Semirichinsk. II,
14
Great Lakes. Lakes Superior,
Michigan, Huron, Erie, and
Ontario ; between middle-east-
ern Canada and the United
States. IV, MN5,6
Great Namaqualand. The S part
of Southwest Africa. I, D8
Great Russians. In central and E
Russia. Ill, HJ3
Great Sandy Island. Off the E
coast of S Queensland. V, F6
Great Slave Lake. A large lake
in Northwest Territories, Can-
ada. IV, HJ3
Greho. On the SE frontier of Li-
beria, W Africa, I, B5
Greece. A peninsula and country
in SE Europe; 41,933 sq.mi.
Ill, G4,5
Greeks. The natives of Greece.
Ill, G4,5
Green Bay. An arm of Lake
Michigan in NE Wisconsin. IV,
M6
Greenland. A large island be-
longing to Denmark, to the NE
of North America; 826,000 sq.
mi. IV, O-Wl-4
Gregory. A river in N Queens-
land. V, E5
Grenada. One of the Windward
Islands, West Indies. IV, Oil
(inset)
Grey Ranges. Mountains in New
South Wales. V, E7
Grinbingi. One of the principal
branches of the Shari, central
Africa. I, D5
Gringai. N of the Hunter River
on the E coast of New South
Wales. V, E7
Grinnell Land. In the N part of
EUesmere Island, Canada. IV,
OPl
Griqua. Hottentots of mixed blood
who left Cape Colony and
founded Griqualand. I, E8,9
Griqualand, East. To the S of
Natal in South Africa. I, E9
Griqualand, West. To the W of
Orange Free State in South Af-
rica. I, E8
Grogo. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Gros Ventres. A term applied by
the French, and after them by
others, to two entirely distinct
tribes: (1) The Atsina, a de-
tached band of Arapaho. IV, K
6. (2) The Hidatsa, or Mini-
tari. IV, K6
Grusians. = Georgians. II, F4
Grussini. = Georgians. II, F4
Guachi. In the S part of Matto
Grosso, Brazil; now nearly ex-
tinct. VI, E4
Guachichile. In Zacatecas and San
Luis Potosi, Mexico. IV, K9
Grwac^zVe. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl
Guacico. E of Bogota, the capital
of Colombia. VI, C2
Guadalquivir. A river in S Spain,
374 miles long, flowing into the
Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D5
Guadeloupe. Islands in the French
West Indies. IV, OlO (inset)
Guadiana. A river in Spain and
Portugal, 515 miles long, flow-
Guagna
92
ing into the Atlantic Ocean. Ill,
D5
Guagna. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Gwag-we. = Quaqua. VI, D2
Guaharibo. On the upper Caura,
a tributary of the Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Guahibo. S of the lower Meta, a
tributary of the Orinoco. VI,
D2
Guahivo. = Guahibo. VI, -D2
Guaica. = Quaqua. VI, D2
GwaecMn. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl
Guaicuru.=Waic\iYXi. IV, J 8,9
Guaimi. In SE Costa Rica. IV, N
10
GuAiNiA. A river in E Colombia.
VI, CD2
Guaiqueri. In the island of Mar-
garita and the adjacent parts
of Venezuela. VI, Dl
Guaitaca. = Goyataca. VI, F5
Guajayo. On the Marafion, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Guajiquero. In W Honduras. IV,
MIO
Gwajiro. = Goajira. VI, Cl
GMajit'o. = Guahibo. VI, D2
Guakeries. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl
6rMaZac/ie. = Guayana, 1. VI, E4
Gualala. On the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Gualaquisa. A subdivision of the
Jivaro. VI, C3
Guam. The largest of the Mariana
Islands, Micronesia. V, E2
Guamaca. A subdivision of the
Aruac. VI, C2
Guana. An independent Arawak
tribe, living an agricultural life
among the Mbaya tribes, in the
Gran Chaco, South America.
VI, D4,5
Guanajuato. A state in central
Mexico. IV, K9
Guanaru. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Guanches. An extinct native tribe
which once inhabited the Ca-
nary Islands, off the NW coast
of Africa. I, A3
Guane. In S Santander, Colombia.
VI, C2
Guanga. = Guianga. V, C3
Guano del Chaco. On the right
bank of the Paraguay, NW of
Concepcion, between 24° and
21 °S lat. They must not be con-
fused with the Araucan Guana.
VI, E5
Guapindages. Between the Xingu
and the Araguaya, Brazil. VI,
EF3
Guaque. On the Putumayo and the
Caqueta, upper branches of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Guaranacuazana. Between the
Orinoco and the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D2
Guaranguaca. On the Amazon, be-
low the mouth of the Madeira.
VI, E3
Guarani. (1) In Uruguay, S Para-
guay, and E Argentina. VI, E
5,6. (2) = Tupi, 2. VI, DE3-6
Guar any. = Guarani. VI, E5,6
Guarauno. In and near the delta
of the Orinoco, Venezuela. VI,
D2
Guarayo. On the headwaters of
the Rio Mamore and its tribu-
taries, central Bolivia. VI, D4
Guarianacaqua. On the Rio Negro,
an affluent of the Amazon, VI,
D3
Guaripeni. On the river Guainia,
E Colombia. VI, D2
Guariqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. South Africa. I, E8
Guariquena. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
93
Guinea
Guarive. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Guarpe. Near Mendoza, the capi-
tal of the province of Mendoza,
Argentina. VI, D6
Guasitaya. On the Maranon, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
GuATAViTA Lake. A famous sa-
cred lake in the E Cordilleras,
Colombia. VI, C2
Guatemala. A country in Central
America; 48,290 sq.mi. IV, M
9,10
Guatinuma. On the Madeira, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Guato. In S Matto Grosso, Brazil.
VI, E4
Guatuso. In N Costa Rica. IV,
MNIO
GuAviARE. An upper branch of the
Orinoco, Colombia. VI, CD2
Guayaha. N of the Amazon. VI,
DE3
Guayaci. A tribe which roams
over Paraguay and the adja-
cent parts of Brazil. VI, E5
Guayana. (1) In the S part of
Matto Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4.
(2) On the continent opposite
to the island of Mara jo at the
mouths of the Amazon and the
Para. VI, EF3
Guayanase. = Gnajana, 2. VI, E
F3
Guayaquil. (1) A seaport city in
Ecuador. VI, BC3. (2) Gulf
OF. An inlet of the Pacific Ocean
in W Ecuador. VI, BC3
Guayaze. = Gojaze. VI, EF3,4
GMa^6a. = Guahibo. VI, D2
GMa^/ca. = Quaqua. VI, D2
Guaycuru. On the Paraguay (lat.
20 °S) in the S part of Matto
Grosso, Brazil. VI, E4
Guayma. On the coast of Sonora,
Mexico; now extinct. IV, J8
Guaymi. In Panama. IV, NlO
Guayno. An ancient tribe of Vene-
zuela. VI, D2
Guaypunavi. On Lake Inirida,
Colombia. VI, C2
Gwa^^Meri. = Guaiqueri. VI, Dl
Guayue. On the Caqueta, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Gudabirsi. Between Zeila, Harar,
and Berbera, towns in E Abys-
sinia and British Somaliland. I,
G4,5
Gudang. In Cape York Peninsula,
Queensland. V, E5
Guencoya. On the Maraiion, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Guenoa. In Uruguay. VI, E6
Gueren. = Tapnja. VI, E3
Guerno. On the lower Warrego, a
tributary of the Darling. V, E6
Guerrero. A state in Mexico, on
the Pacific Ocean. IV, K9
Guetare. In Costa Rica. IV, MN
10
Gugiani. In Peshawar District,
Panjab, India. II, 16
Guiana. British, French, and
Dutch possessions on the N
coast of South America. VI, E2
Guiane. = Guinaane. V, C2
Guianga. In the NE and N parts
of Davao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Guilito. In N California. IV, H6
Guimen. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Guinaane. On both slopes of the
Cordilleras in Abra and Bon-
toc, Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
Guinau. On the upper Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Guinea. General term for the
coast region bordering on the
Gulf of Guinea, W Africa;
Guinea, Gulf of
94
sometimes it is used to cover
the whole coast region from
Senegal River to Southwest Af-
rica. I, BC5,6; A-D4.-7
Guinea, Gulf of. On the W coast
of Africa. I, BC5,6
G«io. = Diola. I, A4!
GuiPuzcoA. A province in N
Spain. Ill, D4
Gujar. A tribe scattered in large
numbers among the Pathan
tribes on the upper. Indus, In-
dia. II, 15
Gujarat. The region N of the
Narbada River, India. II, 16
Gujarati. The natives of Gujarat,
W India. II, 16
Gulanga. = Guianga. V, C3
Gulangane. = Dulangane. V, C3
Gulbaki. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Gulf States. Those states of the
United States which border on
the Gulf of Mexico, namely,
Florida, Alabama, Mississippi,
Louisiana, and Texas. IV, L—
N8
Gummeab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Gummieh. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Gumulaig. In Mulgrave Islands
and Jervis Island in Torres
Strait. V, E5
Gumulega. In islands between
New Guinea and Mulgrave Is-
lands in Torres Strait. V, £4
Gundanora. On the highland of E
Victoria. V, E7
Gunung-willam-baluk. On the W
end of Mount Macedon, central
Victoria. V, E7
Gunyeman. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. South Africa. I, E9
Guoitacaze. = Goyataca,. VI, F5
Gura. = Gola.. I, ABS
Guraan. In the N part of Darfur,
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, E4
Gurague. In central Abyssinia. I,
F4,5
Guran. A subdivision of the Kurds.
II, F5
Gurara. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
GMren. = Gurunga. I, B5
Gurgai. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Gurians. In the SW part of the
Caucasus. Ill, J4
Gurkha. Driven from Rajputana
by the Mohammedan invasion,
they conquered Nepal, where
they have become somewhat
Mongolized. II, J6
Gurma. On the White Volta Riv-
er, W Africa. I, B5
Gurung. In Nepal. II, J6
Gurunga. On the Red Volta Riv-
er, W Africa. I, B5
Gushki. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
GwALioR. A native state in central
India. II, 16
Gwalior. = Gavrow. II, K6
Gwari. = Ghari. I, C5
Gwaya. = Gojazes. VI, EF3,4
Gyaman. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Gyarung. On the boundaries of
W Szechuan and Tibet. II, L5
Gyidesdzo. A subdivision of the
Tsimshian. IV, GH5
Gyitgaata. A subdivision of the
Tsimshian. IV, GH5
Gyitksan. On the upper Skeena
River, British Columbia. IV,
G5
Gyitqatla. A subdivision of the
Tsimshian. IV, GH5
Gyitsalaser. A subdivision of the
Tsimshian. IV, GH5
Gyitsymralon. A subdivision of
the Tsimshian. IV, GH5
Gypsies. A wandering people
found in every country of Eu-
95
Hak-ha
rope, and in many parts of
Asia, Africa, America, and Aus-
tralia. The word "Gypsy" is
a corruption of "Egyptians,"
from an old popular tradition
as to their place of origin.
lj.ahah. Between the Baraka
River and the Red Sea, N of
Eritrea, Africa. I, F4
Habanieh. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4<
Habbe. The district about the
bend of the Niger River, W Af-
rica. I, BC4
Habr-Awal. Between Zeilah, Ha-
rar, and Berbera, towns in E
Abyssinia and British Somali-
land. I, G4,5
Habr-Gerhaji. On the uplands S
of Berbera, a town of British
Somaliland. I, G5
Hadanarang. In the central part
of the Sahara. I, C3
Hadarem. On the coast of Eritrea,
NE Africa. I, FG4
Hadendoa. Between the Red Sea
and the Atbara, a tributary of
the middle Nile. I, F4.
Hadendowa. = Hadendoa. I, F4!
Hadiyat. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Haeltzuh. In the N part of Van-
couver Island, and on the W
coast of British Columbia. IV,
G5
JTa^ara. = Hogar. I, C3
Haggar. = Hogar. I, C3
Hahabe. On the E coast of Cape
Colony, South Africa. I, E9
Hai. The native name for the Ar-
menians. II, F4,5
Haida. The native and popular
name for the Indians of the
Queen Charlotte Islands, Brit-
ish Columbia, and the S end of
Prince of Wales Island, Alaska,
comprising the Skittagetan Fam-
ily. IV, FG5
Haidah. = Haida. IV, FG5
Haideranlu. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Haijong. = 'H.aiong. II, K6
Haik. The native name for the
Armenians. II, F4,5
Haikan. = Haik. II, F4,5
Haikauan Hottentots. A migrat-
ing body of Hottentots of South
Africa who crossed the Orange
River in the 19th century, and
founded Beersheba. I, D8
Hailtsa. = Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Hailtza. = Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Hainai. A tribe of the Caddo con-
federacy, otherwise known as
Inie, or loni; in Texas. IV, L
7,8
Hainan Island. Off the coast of
Kwangtung Province, China, in
the South China Sea. II, LM7
Haioo. = Yayu. II, J6
Haishilla. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Haiti. Originally the Spanish Es-
panola; an island of the West
Indies, the W part of which is
the republic of Haiti (10,204
sq.mi.), the E part the Domini-
can Republic (19,332 sq.mi.).
IV, 09
Haitians. In the island of Haiti.
IV, 09
Haitlin. ^Teet. IV, H5
Haiyu. = Yaj\i. II, J6
Hajemi. In W Persia. II, FG5
Hajong. In Assam, NE India. II,
K6
Haka. In the W part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Hak-ka. On the highland on the
boundaries of Fu-kien, Kwang-
HaJcu
96
tung, and Kwang-si, China. II,
M6
Halcu. On the middle Kuanza,
Angola. I, D7
Halang. In French Indo-China.
II, L7
Halenga. On the Atbara, a tribu-
tary of the middle Nile. I, F4
Halha. = Galgai. Ill, J4
Haliakmon. a valley in W Mace-
donia. Ill, G4
i/aZiZare. = Hululan. II, F5
Halmahera. = GiLOLo. V, C3,4
Haltserea tunne. A subdivision of
the Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7
Hamadan. a town in Irak-Ajemi,
W Persia. II, F5
Hdmalaiset. The native name of
the Tavastrians. Ill, G2
Hamama. In Tunisia. I, C2
Hamar. A subdivision of the Bej a.
I, F3,4
Hamawand. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Hamed Orab. A subdivision of the
Bej a. I, F3,4
Hameg, or Hamej. On the right
bank of the Blue Nile, a tribu-
tary of the Nile. I, F4
Hami. A subdivision of the Se-
mang. II, L 8
Hamites. A collective name for
peoples living in N and E Af-
rica and the Sahara; of which
the chief ones are Bej a, Ber-
bers, Copts, Danakil, Fellahs,
Galla, Somali, Tibbu, Tuareg,
etc.; the word is derived from
Ham, the son of Noah, from
whom these people are sup-
posed to be descended. I, B— H
2-4
Hamr. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Hamtolop. In SW Washington.
IV, H6
Hanahawunena. A subdivision of
the Arapaho; now extinct. IV,
KL6,7
Ilanega. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Hankow. City and port on the
Yangtze, Hupeh province, Chi-
na. II, M5
HanJcutchin. A Kutchin tribe on
the upper Yukon River below
Klondike River, Alaska. IV, E3
Han Pa-i. In SW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Han Pai-ih. = Jian Pa-i. II, L6
Hansda. In Baghalpur, a division
of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J
6,7
Hantewa. In NE California. IV,
H6
Hanunu. In San Cristoval, Solo-
mon Islands, Melanesia. V, F4
Hao Islands. In the Low Archi-
pelago, Polynesia. V, M6
Haparytae. =Airidi. II, I5
Harar. a town in E Abyssinia.
I, G5
Harari. In SE Abyssinia. I, G5
Hares. An Athapascan Dene or
Tinneh people on the Macken-
zie, Anderson, and MacFarlane
rivers, Canada. IV, FG3
Haro. In New Mexico. IV, K7
Harpe. = Hao Islands. V, M6
Harz Mountains. A group in
central Germany, the highest of
which is the Brocken. Ill, F3
Hasovo. The native name of the
Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
Hassanieh. = 'H.assanijeh.. I, F3
Hassaniyeh. W of the Middle
Nile; about lat. 18°N, long. 33°
E. I, F3
Hassanyeh. = ^assam.je\\. I, F3
Hatigorria. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Hauigire. On the middle Napo,
an upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
97
Helvetii
Haukoin. In Damaraland, South-
west Africa. I, D8
Hauraki. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Hausa. = Haussa. I, C4,5
Hausaland. The region inhabited
by the Haussa, in N Nigeria,
W Africa. I, 04,5
Haush. A tribe of the Fuegians,
S South America. VI, D8
Haussa. N of the junction of the
Niger and the Binue, W Africa.
I, C4,5
Hauwawir. In the N Kordofan,
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4
Havasupai. A small isolated In-
dian tribe of the Yuman stock
in NW Arizona. IV, J7
Havelock Island. One of the
central Andaman Islands, Bay
of Bengal. II, K7
Hawaii. The largest of the Ha-
waiian Islands, Polynesia. V,
Ll,2
Hawaiian Islands. Formerly
Sandwich Islands; a group in
E Polynesia; 6,449 sq.mi. V,
Ll,2
Hamaiians. In the Hawaiian Is-
lands. V, Ll,2
Hawash. A river in S Abyssinia,
about 500 miles long, flowing
into Lake Assal. I, FG5
Hawazma. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Hawija. = Hawiyyah. I, G5
Hawiyyah. In the central part of
Italian Somaliland. I, G5
Hawke's Bay. A provincial dis-
trict. North Island, New Zea-
land. V, H7
HawZcom. = Haukoin. I, DS
Hawsa. = Haussa. I, C4,5
Haya. = Ysiju. II, J6
Haynaggi. A subdivision of the
Hoopah. IV, H7
Haza, El. a district in E Arabia,
on the Persian Gulf. II, FG6
Hazara. a district in Pan jab, In-
dia. II, 15
Hazara. In the NW part of Af-
ghanistan and a part of Khora-
san, Persia. II, H5
Hbrog-pa. = Dru-pa. II, JK5
Hebrews. One of the earlier names
of the Jews.
Hebrides. Islands to the W of
Scotland. Ill, D3
Hedjaz. = Hejaz. II, EF6
Heh-chioh Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Heh-chong Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Heh-kan Ih. In E Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Heh Lo-lo. In Szechuan and Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Heh-lo Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Heh Miao. In SE Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Heh-p'a. = Heh-p'u. II, L6
Heh-p'u. In the S part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Heh Seng-Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Heh-shan Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Heh-t'u-yieh. In SE Yunnan, Chi-
na. II, L6
Heh Wu-ni. In S Yunnan, China,
II, L6
Heilungkiang. a province in N
Manchuria. II, N3,4
Hejaz. a region in Arabia, along
the NE Red Sea. II, EF6
Helgoland. A fortified rock in
the North Sea, to the W of
Schleswig-Holstein. Ill, E3
Helmand. a river about 650 miles
long in Afghanistan. II, H 5
Helto. On the E bank of the Sac-
ramento River, California. IV,
H7
Helvetii. A Celtic tribe which in
the time of Caesar occupied
Hemes
98
Helvetia, corresponding to mod-
ern Switzerland. Ill, E4
Hemes. = Jemez. IV, K7
Hemrow. In Baghalpur, a division
of Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6
Henry Lawrence Island. One
of the central Andaman Is-
lands, Bay of Bengal. II, K7
Herecepocono. A subdivision of
the Moxo. VI, D4
Herefordshire. A county in SW
England. Ill, D3
i^ereo. = Damara. I, D8
Herki. A Kurd tribe living in Per-
sia in summer, and migrating
to the plain of Mosul in winter.
II, F5
Hervey. (1) Islands. = Cook Is-
lands. V, KL6,6. (2) Bay. In
SE Queensland. V, F6
Herzegi. A subdivision of the Sa-
rik. II, H5
Herzegovina. A province former-
ly in Turkey, later in Austria-
Hungary, and now in Jugo-
slavia. Ill, F4
Herzegovinians. Natives of Her-
zegovina. Ill, F4
Hessaqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E8
Hesse. A state in SW Germany,
III, E4
Hettitoya. In central California.
IV, H7
Hewataniuw. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Heyhom. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E8
Hhirichota. In Guatemala. IV, M
9,10
Hiabaana. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Hibito. On the Huallaga, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Hidalgo. A state in Mexico. IV,
L9
Hidatsa. A Siouan tribe in North
Dakota, in intimate connection
with the Mandan and Arikara.
IV, KL6
Hiddensee Island. In the Baltic
Sea, N of Germany. Ill, F3
Hierro. In the Canary Islands. I,
A3
Highlands. In N and W Scot-
land, beyond the Grampians.
Ill, D3
Hill Damara. = Uaukoin. I, DS
Hilleri. On the shore of the Great
Australian Bight, South Aus-
tralia. V, D7
Hilluna. = I\\a.no. V, C3
Hima. = Bahima. I, EF6
Himalayas. A mountain system
1,600 miles long, between In-
dia and Tibet. II, H-K5,6
Himuetaca. A subdivision of the
Iquito. VI, C3
Himyarites. Pre-Islamic Arabs
who lived in SW Arabia. II, F7
Hindi. A collective name for some
peoples of N India. II, I5,6
Hindki. In NE Afghanistan. II,
HI5
Hindmarsh, Lake. In NW Vic-
toria. V, E7
/fin^^oo. = Hindu. II, I— K5,6
Hindu. A collective name for the
non-aborigines of India, being
the descendants of the Aryan
conquerors ; of which the prin-
cipal are the Assamese, Ben-
gali, Kashmiri, Marathi, Pun-
jabi. II, I-K5,6
Hindu Kush. A range of moun-
tains in Afghanistan, W from
the Himalayas. II, 1 5
Hindustan. The Persian name of
India; especially E Punjab and
Rajputana, and the greater part
of the United Provinces. II, I
J6
Hinzuan. On the coast of Tangan-
yika, E Africa. I, F6
99
Hishquayquaht. A subdivision of
the Aht. IV, G5
HisPANiOLA. = Haiti (Espanola) .
IV, 09
HissARLiK. The site of ancient
Troy, in NW Asia Minor. II,
D5
Hitanimoiv. Cheyenne name for
the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Hitasina. Apache name for the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Hitchiti. A Muskhogean tribe in
W Georgia. IV, M7,8
Hitchittee. = Hitchiti. IV, M7,8
Hittites. A powerful ancient tribe
who occupied N Syria and parts
of Asia Minor. They are identi-
fied with the Khita and the
Khatti in Egyptian and Assyri-
an history. II, EF5
Hitunena. A subdivision of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Hiuhiua. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Hivites. An ancient people who
lived in N Palestine. VI, E5
Hkun. In the SE part of Upper
Burma. II, K6,7
Hmisi. A subdivision of the Chey-
enne. IV, KL6
Ho. In Chota-Nagpur, Bengal,
India. II, IJ6
Hoak. On the left bank of the
Sacramento, California. IV, H7
Hoankut, On the left bank of the
Sacramento, California. IV, H7
Hogapagoni. Shoshoni name for
the Paiute. IV, J7
Hogar. In the central part of the
Sahara Desert. I, C3
Hoh. On the Puyallup reserva-
tion, Washington. IV, H 6
Hoha. Dakota name for the As-
siniboin. IV, JK5
Hojai. In SW Assam, India. II,
K6
Hokkaido. = Yezzo. II, P4
Hopi
Hok-lo. In the E part of Fukien,
China. II, M6
Holeya. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Holland, Another name for the
Netherlands. Ill, E3
Holo. In Angola. I, D6,7
Hololupai. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
HoLSTEiN. A former duchy of
Denmark, now a part of Schles-
wig-Holstein, Germany. Ill, E
F3
Home Bay. On the E coast of
Baffin Land, Canada. IV, 03
Homran. On the middle Atbara (a
tributary of the Nile) and the
Mareb. I, F4
HoNAN. An inland province of
China. II, M5
Honduras. A country in Central
America; 46,250 sq.mi. IV, M
10
Hong-cheo Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Hong Ke-lao. In Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Hong Miao. In E Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Ho-ni. In the S part of Yunnan,
China, and in the Shan States.
II, L6
Honshu. The "mainland" or larg-
est island of Japan. II, OP4,5
Honteniqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E8
Hoodnid. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Hoodsinoo. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
HooGHLY. An arm of the Ganges
at the Delta. II, JQ
Hoonsolton. In California. IV, H7
Hoopah. In California. IV, H7
Hopi. A body of Indians speaking
a Shoshonean dialect, in NE
Arizona. IV, J7
Hopkins
Hopkins. A small river in SW
Victoria. V, E7
Hor. = Santal. II, J6
Hore. Native name for the Larka.
II, IJ6
HoREB. A mountain, perhaps in
the peninsula of Sinai, Arabia.
II, E6
i7oro. = Hore. II, IJ6
JYoro-7iM. = Munda. II, IJ6
Hor-pa. In NW Tibet. II, J 5
Horsok. A term given to the Hor-
pa, being the compound form
of the two tribal names, Hor-
pa and Sok-pa. II, J5
HosHiARPUR. A district in the
Panjab, N India. II, 16
Hotami-taniuw. A subdivision of
the Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Hotcangara. Native name for the
Winnebago. IV, LM6
Hotha-Shan. On the SW borders
of Yunnan, China. II, L6
Hottentots. In Great Namaqua-
land. Southwest Africa, and
separately in Cape Colony,
South Africa. I, DE8,9
Hotumlu. In Eritrea, NE Africa.
I, FG4
Houharayo. On the Rio Mamore,
an upper branch of the Madeira,
Bolivia. VI, D4
i?OM-A;/ioin. = Haukoin. I, D8
Housa. = Haussa. I, C4<,5
Hova. A tribe of Malay origin on
the highland of central Mada-
gascar; this is, in fact, the
name for the commoners, one of
the three great classes of the
tribe, the real tribal name being
Antaimerina. I, G7,8
Howara. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
HowchuMisaht. A subdivision of
the Aht. IV, G5
Hpon. On the upper Irawadi (lat.
25 °N), Burma. II, K6
100
Hrasso. Native name of the Abor.
II, K6
Hrusso. Native name of the Aka.
II, K6
Hsiang-tan. In SW Yunnan, Chi-
na. II, L6
Hsuan-hua. In Mongolia. II, LM4
Huachi. Native name of the Cha-
pacura. VI, D4
Huacrachucu. On both banks of
the gorge of the Maraiion, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Hua Keh-lao. In Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Hualapai. From the lower Colo-
rado River to the Black Moun-
tains, Arizona. IV, J7
HuALLAGA. An upper branch of
the Amazon, flowing into the
Maraiion. VI, C3
Huamachucu. On the upper Ma-
ranon, the upper part of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Huambisa. In SW Ecuador. VI, C3
Hua Miao. In W Kuichau and E
Yunnan, China. II, L6
Huanca. An ancient tribe which
inhabited a portion of Junin,
central Peru. VI, C3,4
Huancavillca. On and near the
river Guayaquil, SW Ecuador.
VI, C3
HuANTA. A town in the depart-
ment of Ayacucho, Peru. VI, C4
HuARAZ. The capital of the de-
partment of Ancachs, Peru. VI,
C3
if Masiee. = Huaxteca. IV, L8,9
Huatuso. = Guatviso. IV, MNlO
Huave. On the coast of Oajaca,
Mexico. IV, L9,10
Huaxteca. On the E coast of Tam-
aulipas, Mexico. IV, L8,9
Huaxteco. = Huaxteca. IV, L8,9
Hubu. In the interior of Sierra
Leone, W Africa. I, A5
Huchnom. = Tatu. IV, H6
101
Hudson. (1) Bay. An inland sea,
central and N Canada; 850
miles long, 600 miles broad. IV,
L-N4,5. (2) River. In New
York, 300 miles long, flowing
into New York Bay. IV, 06.
(3) Strait. About 450 miles
long, between the Atlantic
Ocean and Hudson Bay. IV,
N-P4
Hudson's Island. In the EUice
Islands, W Polynesia. V, H4
Huebo. A subdivision of the Co-
cama. VI, C3
Hueco. =Waco. IV, L7,8
Huemul. Near Skyring and Ot-
way bays, S Chile. VI, C7,8
Huguenots. French Protestants of
the 16th and 17th centuries, of
the Reformed or Calvinistic
communion. Ill, E4
Huhuna. In the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Huichol. An Indian tribe of Pi-
man stock, living in the rugged
Sierra Madre of NW Jalisco,
Mexico. IV, K9
Huilliche. In central Chile. VI,
C6
Hu-luh Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Hululan. In Kermanshah, a dis-
trict in W Persia. II, F5
ii^Mma. = Bahima. I, EF6
Humahuaca. In Jujuy, a province
of N Argentina, and in S Bo-
livia; now extinct. VI, D6
Humatvhi. In NE California;
nearly extinct. IV, H6
Humboldt Bay. On the N coast
of New Guinea. V, E4
Humurana. A subdivision of the
Mayna. VI, C3
fl'Mna. = Ephthlites. II, HI2-6
Hunah. A subdivision of the Tlin-
kit. IV, F4
Hunan. A fertile province in cen-
tral China. II, M6
Hydah
Hung. A subdivision of the Limbu.
II, JQ
Hungarians. Natives of Hungary.
III, FG4
Hungary. A country in S central
Europe; 35,654 sq.mi. Ill, FG4
^M«.A;papa. = Uncpappa. IV, KL6
Huno. = Puquina. VI, CD4
Huns, A Mongolian tribe which
invaded Europe in the 4th cen-
tury. They afterward overthrew
the Alani, and invaded Gaul
with their subject tribes. They
are said to be the same as the
Hiung-su of China in ancient
times. Ill, IV
Hunsa. The modern Tunja: a
district in N Colombia. VI, C2
Hunter. A river in New South
Wales. V, E7
Hunza. On the slopes of the Hin-
du Kush, Afghanistan. II, I5
Hupa. = Hoopah. IV, H7
HuPEH. A province in central
China. II, M5
Huron. The French name for the
Wyandot. IV, N6
Huron, Lake. Between Michigan
and Ontario; the second in size
of the Great Lakes. IV, N6
Huteim. NW of Mecca, in Hejaz.
II, EF6
Huzule. A local name for the
Little Russians. Ill, G— J4
Hwang, or Hwangho. = Yellow
River. The second largest riv-
er (ho) in China, flowing 2,300
miles from S Koko Nor to the
Gulf of Chihli. II, K-M4,5
Hwa Peh-Ih. In S Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Hwa T'u-Liao. In SE Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Hwida. On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C5
Hwui-chan. In W Kwangtung,
China. II, M6
Hydah. ^Uaida. IV, FG5
Hyderabad
Hyderabad, or Haidarabad. For-
merly Nizam's Dominions. A
native state and city in the Dec-
can, India. II, 17
Hyhsos. Syrian Semites who con-
quered Egypt. II, E5,6
Hyperboreans. A name collec-
tively applied to the Chukchi,
102
Koriak, and other Arctic peo-
ples of NE Asia, and the Es-
kimo of America. The word is
derived from a name in the my-
thology of ancient Greece, mean-
ing "dwellers beyond the North
Wind (Boreas)." II, R-T2;
IV, A-Tl-4
lahon. = Yakon. IV, H6
larindrano. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Ihadan. A Yoruba tribe on the
Slave Coast, W Africa, I, C5
Ihalao. = lh\\ao. V, C2
Ihan. = Sea Dyak. V, B3,4
Ihang. = Cagayane. V, C2
Ibara. A subdivision of the Hova.
I, G7,8
Ibea. In the W part of Cameroon,
W Africa. I, D5
Iberia. The peninsula of Spain
and Portugal, SW Europe. Ill,
DE4,5
Iberians. The ancient inhabitants
of the Iberian peninsula. Ill,
DE4,5
Ibero-Ligures. The Neolithic in-
habitants of N Italy. Ill, EF4
Ibero-Mediterraneans. The people
who displaced the Caspians
from the Iberian peninsula in
Mesolithic times. Ill, DE4,5
Ibetnaten. = Batanatang. I, C3
Ibibio. In S Nigeria. I, C5
Ibilao. In the borderland of Nueva
Vizcaya and Nueva Ecija, Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Ibo. Near the mouth of the Niger,
W Africa. I, C5
lea. On the Putamayo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Icahuate. On the Maranon, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Icarian Sea. A part of the E
Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Iceland. An island in the N Atlan-
tic Ocean, affiliated with Den-
mark; 39,709 sq.mi. Ill, BC2
Ichiti. = B.itchm. IV, M7,8
Ichkili. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Ida. Near Lake Baikal, Siberia.
II, L3
Idaan. = Murnt. V, B3
Idaho. A state in NW United
States. IV, HJ5,6
Ida u Zal. In Morocco. I, B2
Ida u Ziki. In Morocco. I, B2
Idiba. In Panama. IV, NlO
Idumaea, or Idumea. A country
SE of Palestine. II, E5,6
Idzo. = ljo. I, C5
Ife. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave
Coast, W Africa. I, C5
Ifoga. In the central part of the
Sahara Desert. I, C3
Ifugao. In the central part of
Nueva Vizcaya and Isabela, Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Ifugaw. = Ifugao. V, C2
Igala. = Igara. I, C5
Igalwa. A Mpongwe-speaking
tribe in Gabun, W Africa. I, C
D5,6
Igan Milanau. A subdivision of
the Milanau. V, B3
Igara. On the left bank of the
lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5
Zg-aro-Mora. = Picaj a. VI, E3
103
Ilocano
Igbira. On both banks of the low-
er Binue, a tributary of the Ni-
ger^ W Africa. I, C5
Igbo. = Iho. I, C5
Iglulirmiut. On Fury-and-Hecla
Strait, N of Melville Peninsula,
Canada. IV, MN3
Igorrote. In the provinces of Le-
panto and Benguet, Luzon, Phil-
ippine Islands. Later the name
extended to include all the head-
hunters of the N part of the
same island. V, C2
Iguassu. a river in Parana, Bra-
zil, flowing 380 miles to the
Parana River. VI, E5
Iheman. = Ihiyawen. I, C3
Ihiyawen. In the central part of
the Sahara Desert. I, C3
Ihlat. A Turkoman tribe in Persia.
II, FG5
Ijaw. = Ijo. I, C5
Ijca. In N Colombia. VI, C2
I jesa. = I jesha. I, C5
Ijesha. Near Abeokuta, a town of
Yoruba, Slave Coast, W Africa.
I, C5
I JO. At the Niger delta, W Africa.
I, C5
Ijran. A subdivision of the Im-
ghad. I, 03,4
Iju. = Idzo. I, C5
Ika. In N Lower California, Mexi-
co. IV, HJ7,8
7A;&a. = Egba. I, C5
Ikelan. A subdivision of the Im-
ghad. I, C3,4
Ikelu. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Ikogmiut. A tribe of Alaskan Es-
kimo inhabiting both banks of
the Yukon. IV, CD3,4
7A;o^mMf. = Ikogmiut. IV, CD3,4
Ikongo. The S Tanala, in the for-
ests of SE Madagascar. I, GS
Ikpere. On the right bank of the
lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5
Ilafarivo. In central Madagascar.
I, G7,8
Ilalangma. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Ilalanginaivo. In central Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
llano. = Illano. V, C3
Ilanun. = Lanun. V, B3
Ilema. = Elema. V, E4
In. = Kashgaria. II, 14,5
Ilima. = Elema. V, E4
Illana Bay. In W Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Illano. In the territory around II-
lana Bay, Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Illanun. (l) = Illano. V, C3. (2)
= Lanun. V, B3
lUiaura. In North Australia,
about lat. 21 °S, long. 136°E.
V, D6
Illinois. (1) A river about 350
miles long in Illinois, flowing
into the Mississippi. IV, M6,7.
(2) A state in E central United
States. IV, M6,7
Illinois. A confederacy of Algon-
quian tribes, formerly occupy-
ing S Wisconsin, N Illinois, and
sections of Iowa and Missouri,
comprising the Cahokia, Kas-
kaskia, Michigamea, Moingwe-
na, Peoria, and Tamaroa. IV,
M6,7
Illyria. An ancient country E of
the Adriatic Sea. Ill, F4
Illyrians. A tribe dwelling chiefly
in the ancient region of lUyri-
cum. Ill, F4
Illyricum. a Roman province
forming part of ancient Illyria.
Ill, F4
Ilmawi. In NE California. IV, H6
Ilocano. In Ilocos Norte, Ilocos
Sur, and La Union, Luzon, Phil-
ippine Islands, with scattered
settlements in other provinces
of Luzon. V, C2
Ilocos Norte
104)
Ilocos Norte. The NW province
of Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
Ilocos Sur. A province in NW
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Ilongot. On the boundaries of
Nueva Vizcaya, Isabela, and
Principe, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Ilorin. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Ilpirra. N of the McDonnell
Ranges, North Australia. V, D5
Iluru. A subdivision of the Jivaro.
VI, C3
Imamo. In central Madagascar. I,
G7,8
Imato. In the Gran Chaco, Ar-
gentina. VI, D5
I'mbangala. = Jagga. I, DE6,7
Imboina. a Sakalava state in the
14th century and previously, in
N Madagascar. I, G7,8
Imbros. An island in the Aegean
Sea. Ill, G5
/men. = Imeritians. Ill, J4
Zmenan*. = Imeritians. Ill, J4
Imeritia. a region in the SW part
of the Caucasus. Ill, J4
Imeritians. Natives of Imeritia.
Ill, J4
Imghad. In the central part of the
Sahara. I, C3,4
Imono. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Imoshagh. The native name of the
Tuareg. I, C4
Inachus. a river in Argolis, SE
Greece. Ill, G5
Inaco. In E Honduras. IV, MlO
Inagta. = Acta. V, BC2,3
Inca. A tribe living near Cuzco,
Peru, whose supremacy was ac-
knowledged by most of the cul-
tivated tribes of NW South
America at the time of the com-
ing of the Spaniards. The term
is sometimes used in the sense
of Quechua, 2. VI, C3,4
India. In S Asia, S of the Hima-
laya Mountains, between the
Arabian Sea and the Bay of
Bengal; 1,802,629 sq.mi. II,
H-K5-8
Indiana. A state in E central
United States. IV, M6,7
Indian Archipelago. The East
Indian islands. V, A-F3,4
Indian Ocean. One of the five
oceans ; S of Asia, and E of
Africa; the greatest known
depth is 22,968 feet, in lat. 10°
S, long. 108°E. II, F-M8-10
Indians. A collective name for the
aboriginal inhabitants of the
New World, especially of North
America ; so named by the early
navigators, who thought that
the lands which they had dis-
covered were parts of India.
According to Powell {Indian
Linguistic Families of America,
North of Mexico), the Indians
of the continent N of Mexico
are divided into 58 distinct lin-
guistic families. The chief rep-
resentative Indian tribes of
Mexico and Central America
are Aztecs, Chapanecs, Chon-
tales, Guatuso, Maya, Otomi,
Tarasco, Totonac, Xicaque, and
Zapoteco. The principal tribes
belonging to the South Ameri-
can Indians are Araucanians,
Arawak, Atacameno, Aymara,
Carib, Chibcha, Chimu, Chi-
quito, Coroado, Fuegians, Gua-
hibo, Guaycuru, Jivaro, Llameo,
Moxo, Otomaco, Patagonians,
Puelche, Puquina, Quechua, Ta-
puya, Tupi, Uaupes, and Yura-
care. IV, VI
Indian Territory. A former ter-
ritory of the United States ; now
a part of Oklahoma. IV, L7
105
Indo-China. (Sometimes called
Farther India.) The SE pen-
insula of Asia, comprising An-
nam, Cambodia, Cochin China,
Tonkin, Laos, Burma, Siam,
Federated (and other) Malay
states, and Straits Settlements
proper. II, L6— 8
Indonesian. A collective name for
the non-Malay peoples of the
Eastern Archipelago, of which
the principal ones are the Ba-
duj, Batta, Batu, Dyak, Lam-
pong, Nassau, Nias, Passumah,
Singkel, Sumba, and Tengerese,
etc. The term was afterward ex-
tended to include the people of
Polynesia. V
Indore. a native state and city in
Central India. II, 16
Indus. A river in NW India, 2,-
000 miles long, flowing from
Tibet to the Arabian Sea. II,
HI5,6
Inenga. A Mpongwe-speaking
tribe on the lower Ogowe River,
W Africa. I, CD5,6
Infanta. A province in E central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Ingakli. A subdivision of the Kara-
kalpak. II, H4
Ingano. In SW Colombia. VI, C2
Ingibandi. In Western Australia.
V, B6
Ingush. A subdivision of the Che-
chen. Ill, J4
Ini. = loni. IV, L7,8
Ininga. = Inenga. I, CD5,6
Inirida. a lake in SE Colombia;
also a river, an upper tribu-
tary of the Orinoco, in the same
region. VI, CD2
Inkra. = Akra. I, B5
Inner Horde. A subdivision of the
Kirghiz-Kazak living E of the
Volga River, Russia. Ill, J3,4!
Ipurina
Innuit. The native nam^e of the
Eskimo. IV, A-T2-5
Intag. In Ecuador. VI, C3
Intha. In the S part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Inuna-ina. Native name of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Inviza. = Bibisa. I, F7
Inyeri. The name of the Arawak
tribes in the mountains of the
Lesser Antilles, who remained
after the depopulation by the
Spaniards had set in. VI, Dl
lola. In Portuguese Guinea, W
Africa. I, A4
Zowz. = Aienai. IV, LB
Ionia. An ancient district on the
W coast of Asia Minor. II, E5
Ionian Islands. A group in
the Mediterranean Sea, W of
Greece. Ill, G5
lonians. An ancient people of
Greece and Asia Minor, and
the adjacent islands. III, G5
Ionian Sea. Part of the Mediter-
ranean Sea, between Greece and
S Italy. Ill, FG5
los. An island in the Aegean Sea,
Cyclades, Greece. Ill, G6
Iowa. (1) A river in Iowa, about
350 miles long, flowing into the
Mississippi River. IV, L6. (2)
A state in the N Mississippi
Valley, United States. IV, L6
lorva. One of the SW Siouan
tribes, probably sprung from
the Winnebago stem; in Illi-
nois and Iowa. IV, LM6
Ipeca. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Ipilo. A subdivision of the Pirro.
VI, C4
Ipi tribes. The Papuans living
along the Gulf of New Guinea.
V, E4
Ipurina. An Arawak tribe on the
Juruha, a tributary of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Iquichano
Iquichano. Near Huanta, a city of
the department of Ayacucho, S
Peru. VI, C4
Iquito. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Ir. The native name of the Osse-
tians. Ill, J4
Irak. Another name for Meso-
potamia, in SW Asia. II, F5
Irak-Ajemi. a province of W
Persia. II, FG5
Irak Arabi. Ancient Babylonia,
in the lower Tigris and Eu-
phrates Valley. II, F 5
Iramba. SW of Lake Bangweolo,
Africa. I, E7
Iran. The Persian name of Persia.
II, F-H5,6
Iranians. A collective name for
the peoples on the Iranian pla-
teau, including Persia, Afghani-
stan, and Baluchistan; of which
the chief ones are Afghans, Ba-
luchi, Kurds, and Persians. The
term is linguistic rather than
ethnic. II, GH5,6
Irapi. A subdivision of the Igor-
rote. V, C2
Iraq. = Irak. II, F5
Irawadi. a river 900 miles long
in Burma, flowing into the Bay
of Bengal. II, K6,7
Iraya. S of the Catalangan tribe
living in Isabela, Luzon, Phil-
ippine Islands. V, C2
Ireland. One of the British Isles ;
32,360 sq.mi. Ill, D3
Irenat. A subdivision of the Bed-
ouins in N Africa. I, E-G2-4
Iriju. On the Purus, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, D3
Irish. The natives of Ireland. Ill,
D3
Irish Sea. Part of the Atlantic
Ocean, between England and
Ireland. Ill, D3
Iron. = Ir. Ill, J4
106
Iroquoian Family. A linguistic
stock consisting of the follow-
ing tribes and tribal groups liv-
ing around Lakes Ontario and
Erie, on both banks of the St.
Lawrence River, and in parts
of Virginia and North Caro-
lina: Hurons, Tionontati (or To-
bacco people or nation), Con-
federation of the Aattiwenda-
ronk or Neutrals, Conkhandeen-
rhonon, Iroquois confederacy,
remnants of alien tribes (e.g.,
Tutelo, Conoy, Foxes), Cones-
toga or Susquehanna of three
tribes, Erie Nation, Tuscarora
Confederation, Nottoway, Me-
herrin, Cherokee, Onnontioga.
IV, N06,7
Iroquois. The confederation of
Iroquoian tribes known in his-
tory, among other names, by
that of the Five Nations, com-
prising the Cayuga, Mohawk,
Oneida, Onondaga, and Seneca.
Later the Tuscarora joined the
confederation, making it the
Six Nations. Located around the
shores of Lakes Ontario and
Erie. IV, N06,7
Irrawaddy. = Irawadi. II, K6,7
Irtysh, or Irtish. A river 2,300
miles long, flowing from the
Altai Mountains to the Ob Riv-
er, in W Siberia. II, H-J3,4j
Irula. A jungle tribe on the lower
slopes of the Nilgiri Hills, S
India. II, 17,8
Irurvai. Formerly in California.
IV, H7
Isa. Between Zeila, Harar, and
Berbera, towns of E Abyssinia
and British Somaliland. I, G4,5
Isabela. A province of NE Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Isa-Ishaai-Modoha. Between Zeila,
Harar, and Berbera, towns of
107
Itivmiut
E Abyssinia and British Somali-
land. I, G4,5
Isandra. In central Madagascar.
I, G7,8
IsANNA. A tributary of the Rio
Negro (an affluent of the Ama-
zon), in NW Brazil. VI, D2,3
Isanna. On the Isanna River in
NW Brazil. VI, D2,3
Iscuande. On the Patia River, SW
Colombia. VI, C2
Ishak. A subdivision of the Asha.
I, G4,5
Ishing. On the Sobat, a tributary
of the Middle Nile. I, F4
Ishogo. S of the lower Ogowe Riv-
er, W Africa. I, D6
Isimahety. A subdivision of the
Sakalava. I, G7,8
Isinay. In Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Isinay a. = Isinay. V, C2
Isitine. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Isium-itanium. A subdivision of
the Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Isot. In Dera Ismail Khan, Pan-
jab, India. II, 16
Israel. An ancient kingdom in N
Palestine. II, E 5
Israelites. A former name of the
Jews.
Issedone. A people in SE Russia,
described by Herodotus. Ill,
J3,4
7**og^o. = Ishogo. I, D6
IssuK KuL. A river in Turkestan.
II, H4
Isuhu. On the coast of Cameroon,
W Africa. I, CDS
Ita. (1) A tribe of Eskimo be-
tween lat. 76°N and long. 78°
W, Greenland. IV, 0P2. (2) =
Aeta. V, BC2,3
Itaa.^Ata. V, C3
Itahatski. Hidatsa name for the
Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Ita-ita. N of the lower Murrum-
bidgee, a tributary of the Mur-
ray River, New South Wales.
V, E7
Italians. The people of Italy with
the islands of Sicily, Sardinia,
and Corsica. Ill, EF4,5
Italian Somaliland. A protec-
torate in E Africa; 154,000 sq.
mi. I, GH4-6
Itdlmen. = Kamchadale. II, QR3
Italone. In the SW corner of
Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Italy. A kingdom and peninsula
in S Europe; 117,982 sq.mi.
Ill, EF4,5
Zfone^. = Tinguiane. V, C2
Z^awe^o. = Tinguiane. V, C2
Itasupuzi. Hidatsa name for the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Ita Tapuiija. On the Capana and
other tributaries of the Madeira,
Brazil. VI, D3
7f ave^. = Tinguiane. V, C2
Itazipco. = Sa,ns Arcs. IV, KL6
Ite. On the Itenez, a tributary of
the Rio Mamore, Bolivia. VI,
D4
7f eZrwe. = Itiilmen. II, QR3
Itene. = Ite. VI, D4
Itenez. A tributary of the Rio
Mamore, Bolivia. VI, D4
Itetapane. On the W borders of
Isabela, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Ithaca. One of the Ionian Is-
lands. Ill, G5
Ithi-ithi. N of the middle Murray
River, New South Wales. V, E7
Itisan. In Asben, an oasis country
in the Sahara. I, C4
Ititcha. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Itivmiut. Near Cape Wolsten-
holme on the N coast of Labra-
dor. IV, P4
Itonama
108
Itonama. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Itongoarivolava. In SE Madagas-
car. I, G8
Itsitiaroa. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Ittu. Near the Ittu Mountains,
Abyssinia. I, G5
Itucale. On the upper Maranon,
the upper part of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Itui. A subdivision of the Igor-
rote. V, C2
Itiilen. = Itiilmen. II, QR3
Itulmen. The native name of the
Kamchadales. II, QR3
Ituri. a tributary of the upper
Congo. I, E5
Ituri. A Negrillo, or pygmy, peo-
ple in Uganda. I, F5
Itza. In the S part of the Yuca-
tan Peninsula, Mexico. IV, M9
Ivervek. In Asia Minor. II, F4,5
Ivili. S of the lower Ogowe River,
W Africa. I, CD6
Ivinga. On the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, CD6
IvizA. One of the Balearic Islands,
in the W Mediterranean Sea.
Ill, E5
Ivory Coast. A colony in Upper
Guinea, French West Africa,
W of the Gold Coast; 121,976
sq.mi. I, B5
Iwaidja. Near Port Essington,
North Australia. V, D5
Ixil. On the headwaters of the Rio
Salinas, Guatemala. IV, MlO
lyala. In Nigeria. I, C5
Isekiri. = Tshekeri. I, C5
Izeraren. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Izhava. = lz\i\iva.n. II, 17,8
Izhor. A subdivision of the Finns.
Ill, G2
Izhuvan. The middle-class caste
of Malabar, Cochin, and Trav-
ancore, India. II, 17,8
Izohan. In the central part of the
Sahara. I, C3
%J aalin. = Jalin. I, F4
Jahaana. = Yabahana. VI, D3
Jabim. In NE New Guinea. V, E4
Jabrachi. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Jacami. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Jacane. - Yucane. V, BC2,3
Jacare. Near the junction of the
Beni and the Mamore, tribu-
taries of the Madeira, Brazil.
VI, D3
Jachalbarap. In NW Victoria. V,
E7
Jacilc-JacJc. = Jacks. I, B5
Jacks. On the Ivory Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Jacore. = Yakon. IV, H6
Jaconaiga. A subdivision of the
Abipone. VI, D5
Jacunda. a stream in E Brazil.
VI, F3
Jacunda. Between the Tocantins
and the Jacunda, Brazil. VI, F3
Jadi. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, F6
Jadran. (1) On the E slopes of
the Suleiman range, W of the
Indus, India. II, 15,6. (2) = Zad-
ran. II, HI5
Jaen. a province in N Spain. Ill,
D4
Jafar. On the spurs of the Sulei-
man range, NW India. II, I5,6
Jaffa. = 'Nupe. I, C5
Jagannath. = Puri. II, J7
Jagga. A warlike people stream-
ing westward (about 1490 a.d.)
from the region of the head-
waters of the Nile, and subdu-
109
ing part of Angola. They even-
tually settled near the Upper
Kwango. I, DE6,7
Jagoi. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Jahalin. = Jalin. I^ F4
Jains. Adherents of Jainism, a
heterodox Hindu religion inter-
mediate between Brahmanism
and Buddhism, founded in the
6th century b.c. The word
means "saints." II, IJ6
Jaipur. A native state and city in
Rajputana, India. II, 16
Jajaurung. On the upper Loddon,
a tributary of the Murray, cen-
tral Victoria. V, E7
Jaji. On the upper Kuram, a
tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Jajowerong. = Jajaurung. V, E7
Jajoivurrong. = Jajaurung. V, E7
J a juorong. = Jajaurung. V, E7
Jakelbalak. In NW Victoria. V,
E7
Jakri. a former native kingdom
on the Slave Coast, W Africa.
I, C5
JaJcun. In Johor, in the S part of
the Malay Peninsula. V, A3
Jalair. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4,5
Jaleji. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, B-E4,5
Jalidat. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Jalin. About the junction of the
Blue Nile and the Nile; but
widely diffused as traders and
settlers throughout Sennar, Ta-
ka, Kordofan, Darfur, and even
Kaffa. I, F4
Jalisco. A state in W Mexico. IV,
K9
Jalunga. In the S part of Sene-
gambia, W Africa. I, A4
Jaluo. In the NE corner of the
Japan
Victoria Nyanza: the Nilotic
Kavirondo. I, F5,6
Ja7nah. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Jamamady. = Jamamari. VI, D3
Jamamari. On the W side of the
Purus, a tributary of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Jamasee. = Yamasee. IV, N7
Jamhara. On the Bahr-el-Jebel,
the upper part of the Nile. I,
F5
Jambi. On the coast of N Sumatra.
II, K8
James. (1) Bay. The S part of
Hudson Bay, Canada. IV, N5.
(2) River. In E Virginia. IV,
N7
Jamestown. An early settlement
(1607) in SE Virginia. IV, N7
Jamuda. In Para, Brazil. VI, F3
Jana. a river in NE Siberia. II,
0P2
Janbara. In Uganda. I, F5
Jangak. A subdivision of the Gok-
len. II, G5
Jange. = Dinka. I, F5
Jangere. In S Cameroon. I, D6
J angha. = Dinka. I, F5
Jangheh. = Dinka. I, F5
Janghey. = Dinka. According to
some authors, they are distin-
guished from the Dinka, their
habitation being stated to be on
the lower Sobat, an upper
branch of the Nile. I, F5
Janke. = T>vaka. I, F5
Jano. In Chihuahua, Mexico. IV,
K8
Januma. On the Teffe, a tribu-
tary of the middle Amazon. VI,
D3
Japalua. E of the Albert Nyanza,
Africa. I, F5
Japan. (1) An empire of islands,
E of the Japan Sea, Asia; 148,-
756 sq.mi. II, N-Q3-6. (2) Sea
OF. Part of the Pacific Ocean
Japanese
between Japan and Chosen. II,
N04,5
Japanese. The natives of Japan,
II, N-Q3-6
Japtuleil. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza. I, F5
Japua. On the Maranon, the up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Japura. = Yapura. VI, CD2,3
Jarambiuk. In NW Victoria. V,
E7
Jarawa. (1) A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on Little Anda-
man. II, K7. (2) In N Nigeria.
I, C4
Jarcoort. W of Lake Korangamite,
SW Victoria. V, E7
Jardum. In Uganda. I, F5
Jarot. In Mongolia. II, LM4
Jaruri. Between the Meta and the
Capanaparo, Venezuela. VI, D2
Jasaktu. In N Mongolia. II, LM4
Jashpur. a native state of E In-
dia. II, J 6
Jasim. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, F6
Jat. In the W part of Panjab, In-
dia. II, 16
Jauana. On the TeiFe, a tributary
of the middle Amazon. VI, D3
Jaudallahab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Java, An island in the Dutch East
Indies; 48,857 sq.mi, V, AB4
Javaes. On the Araguaya, Brazil;
now extinct. VI, F3
Javahais. On the upper Araguaya
and in the island of Bananal in
the same river, Brazil, = Javaes ?
VI, EF3,4
Javahes. = Javaes, VI, F3
Javanese. In the E half of Java.
V, B4
Javary, or Javari. A river be-
tween Brazil and Peru, flowing
to the Maranon River, VI, C3
Javipujaz. Between the Xingu
110
and the Tocantins, Brazil. VI,
EF3
Jawambe. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Jawamiah. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Jazyge. A Sarmatian tribe who
migrated to Hungary from their
original home, N of the Sea of
Azov, about the beginning of
the Christian era, and later were
merged in the Magyars. Ill, F—
H4
/e6aZi^o. = D j ebalia, I, CD2
Jebaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Jebero. (1) = Jivaro. VI, C3. (2)
= Zaparo. VI, C3
Jebir. = Jibir. I, G4,5
Jebtobe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Jebu. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave
Coast, W Africa, I, C5
Jebusites. An ancient race who
lived in the mountainous coun-
try around Jerusalem, Palestine,
II, E5
Jehehr. A subdivision of the Sakai
in Upper Perak, Malay Penin-
sula. II, KL8
Jeheineh. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Jei. a tributary of the Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile, I, F5
J ekiri. = J ekri. I, C5
Jekri. In the Warri district, W of
the lower Niger, W Africa, I,
C5
Jel. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, B-E4,5
Jelilawand. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Jellube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah, I, B-E4,5
Jemez. In N New Mexico, IV, K7
Jenge. The native name for the
Dinka, I, F5
Jerba. = Gerba, I, D2
Ill
Juina
Jericho. An ancient city in Pales-
tine, N of the Dead Sea. II, E5
Jerusalem. A city in Palestine.
II, E5
Jervis Island. In Torres Strait,
N of Queensland. V, E5
/evaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Jevero. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Jewasimi. In W Oman; about lat.
24°N, long. 55°E. II, G6
Jews. A people found scattered
over the world in small groups ;
the great majority of their total
number is in Europe. They
are the descendants of a tribe
known as Judah.
Jeypur. = Jaipur. II, 16
Jhelum. The ancient Hydaspes,
a river 460 miles long, in Kash-
mir and Punjab, India. II, I5,6
Jiandal. The Tungus name for the
Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
Jiharo. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Jibbe. On the upper Sobat, an up-
per branch of the Nile. I, F5
Jibtr. Nomad leather workers in
Somaliland, reduced to pariah
^conditions by the Somals. I, G
4,5
Jibito. = Uihito. VI, C3
Jicarilla. An Athapascan tribe in
SE Colorado and N New Mexi-
co. IV, K7
Jieng. The native name for the
Dinka. I, F5
Jilimu. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, AB4
Jingkang. On the Kapuas River
in the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, AB4
Jivaro. Between the upper Pastas-
sa and the Santiago, tributaries
of the Maraiion, SW Ecuador;
they must not be confounded
with the Zaparo or Jebero. VI,
C3
Jmoud. In Lithuania. Ill, G3
JoDHPUR. A native state in Raj-
putana, W India. II, 16
Jogi. In S India. II, 17
JoHORE, or JoHOR. A sultauate in
the S Malay Peninsula. II, L8
Jokyakarta. a residency in S
Java. V, AB4
Jolloff. = Jolof . I, A4
JoLo. The chief island in the Sulu
Archipelago, Philippine Islands.
V, C3
Joloano. A subdivision of the
Moro. V, BC3
Jolof. = Wolof . According to some
authors, they form the chief
branch of the Wolof. I, A4
JoNENDAKE. A mountain in Japan.
II, 05
Jordan. A river about 135 miles
long in Palestine, flowing into
the Dead Sea. II, E5
Jorham. An extinct tribe in Ara-
bia. II, F6
Joshua Indians. = Tceine. IV, H6
Jrupa. In NW Szechuan, China.
II, L5
Juan Fernandez. An island and
group in the S Pacific Ocean,
400 miles W of Chile. VI, A6
Juang. In Orissa, the southwest-
ernmost division of Bengal, In-
dia. II, J6
JuBA, or JuB. A river between
British East Africa and Italian
Somaliland. I, G5
Jubery. On the Purus, a tributary
of the Amazon. VI, D3
t/M^m. = Jubery. VI, D3
Jucuna. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Judaea, or Judea. A Roman di-
vision of S Palestine. II, E5
Judah. An ancient kingdom in S
Palestine. II, E5
Juggernaut. = PuRi. II, J7
JweWg-e. = Lengua. VI, E5
Juina. A tributary of the Tocan-
tins, Brazil. VI, F4
Jujuy
JujuY. A province in NW Argen-
tina. VI, D5
Jukun. S of the middle Binue, a
tributary of the Niger, W Af-
rica. I, CD5
JuLLUNDUR. A division of Pun-
jab, British India. II, 16
Jumana. = Ticuna. VI, D3
Jumano. An Indian tribe of un-
known affinity in New Mexico
and Texas. IV, K7,8
Jumna. A river in India, flowing
860 miles from the Himalayas
to the Ganges. II, IJ5,6
jMW^Zi. = Katumarathi. II, I7
Junma. On the Xingu, Brazil. VI,
E3
Jupa-galk-tvourndich. W of the
Avoca River, N W Victoria. V, E7
Juqui. On the Rio Negro, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon; now ex-
tinct. VI, D3
Jttr. = Dyur. I, EF5
Juri. (1) On the Amazon between
112
the rivers Putumayo and Ya-
pura; many of them have set-
tled on the Rio Negro. VI, D3.
(2) On the Rio Salado, a tribu-
tary of the Rio de la Plata. VI,
D5,6
Jurobaluk. In W Victoria. V, E7
JURUA. = JURUHA. VI, CD3
JuRUHA. A tributary of the upper
Amazon. VI, CD3
Juruk. = YuYuk. II, DE5
Juruna. On the Xingu, Brazil. VI,
E3
Jurunna.=Jurxma. VI, E3
JuTAY. A tributary of the upper
Amazon. VI, D3
Jutes. A German tribe which in-
vaded Britain with the Saxons
and Angles in the 5th century.
Ill, DE3
Jutland. A peninsula, the only
continental part of Denmark.
Ill, E3
Jurvano. = Waboni. I, FG6
iTa. = Kha. II, L7
Kaarta. a desert district in SW
French West Africa. I, AB4
Kaawaloa Bay. In the Hawaiian
Islands. V, Ll
Kababish. W of the Middle Nile;
lat. 15°-18°N, long. 30°E. I,
EF4
Kabadi. NW of Port Moresby,
British New Guinea. V, E4
Kabail. = Kabyle. I, C2
Kab Arabs. In SW Persia. II, FG
5,6
Kabardians. On the N slopes of
the central Caucasus. Ill, J4
Kabards. ^Kabardians. Ill, J4!
Kabbabish. = 'Kahabish. I, EF4i
Kabbaga. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE4
Kabi. Along Mary River and in
the Bunya Bunya country, SE
Queensland. V, F6
Kabinapek. W of Clear Lake, N
California. IV, H7
Kabinda. Near the mouth of the
Congo. I, D6
Kabul. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Kabul. = Cabul. II, H5
Kabunga. On the Casamanza Riv-
er, W Africa. I, A4
Kabyle. On the highlands of Al-
geria and Tunis. I, C2
Kacha. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Kachari. In SW Assam, India. II,
K6
Kachi. In Gujarat, a region of W
India. II, 16
113
Kachin. The Burmese name for
the Chingpaw. II, K6
Kachiquel. In Guatemala. IV, M
9,10
KacTii-Yuz. = Little Horde. II, H4
Xac%en. = Kachin. II, K6
Xac?a». = Kadir. II, 17,8
Kadayan. On the lower Limbang
River, NW Borneo. V, B3
Kadempai. On the Kapuas River
in the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, BC3,4
Kadiak. = Koniaga. IV, D4
Kadimu. In Kavirondo, E of Vic-
toria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Kadir. A jungle tribe in the Anai-
malai Hills of Travancore, S
India. II, 17,8
Kado. = K'a-to. II, K6
Kadohadacho. An Indian tribe of
the Caddo confederacy, some-
times confused with the con-
federacy itself; in Louisiana.
IV, L7,8
Kadu. W of the upper Irawadi
(about lat. 24°N), Burma. II,
K6
Kaduna. a tributary of the Niger,
W Africa. I, D4
Kadup. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Kadzina. Between the Niger and
Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD4,5
Kaffa. a former state in Abys-
sinia. I, F5
Kaffa. = Sidama. I, F5
Kaffir. (1) A group of Bantu-
speaking peoples occupying the
E half of the Cape Colony, in-
cluding the Amafingo, Amapon-
do, Amatembu, and Amaxosa
tribes. The term was given by
the Arabs, meaning "iniidel,"
to all pagan natives of E Africa,
and in this sense was adopted
by the Portuguese and Dutch.
I, E9. (2) Sometimes this is
Kaiyuh-hhotana
used the same as the name
Bantu. I, D-F6-9
Kaffitscho. Inhabitants of Kaffa,
Abyssinia. I, F5
Kaffraria. a region in the E part
of Cape Colony, South Africa.
I, E9
Xa^c^o. = Kaffitscho. I, F5
Kafir. (1) In Kafiristan, NE Af-
ghanistan. II, HI5. (2) = Kaffir,
1. I, E9
Kafiristan. A province in NE
Afghanistan. II, HIS
Kagaba. = K6ggaha. VI, C2
Kagoro. A head-hunting tribe in
Nigeria. I, C4,5
Kahajan. a river in Borneo. V,
B3,4
Kahmiltpah. In Washington. IV,
H6
Kaiabara. In the SE part of
Queensland. V, F6
Kaia-kaia. In Dutch New Guinea.
V, D4
Kaialigamut. On the SW coast of
Alaska. IV, C4
Kaierra. = Kariera. V, BC7
Kaigani. A division of the Haida,
on the Prince of Wales Island,
Alaska. IV, F5
Kaime. On the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kainah. A division of the Black-
feet or Siksika Indians in Al-
berta. IV, J5
Kaingang, On the E tributaries of
the Parana, South America. VI,
E5
Kaingua. = Caingua. VI, E5
Kaioweh. A prairie tribe of Al-
gonquian stock. IV, L6
Kai Porno. On the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kaitish. In North Australia, about
lat. 21 °S, long. 134°E. V, D6
Kaiyuh-hhotana. The westernmost
Athapascan tribe of Alaska, liv-
ing on the banks of the Yukon
Kajaman
River between Anvik and Koyu-
kuk rivers. IV, CD3
Kajaman. On the upper Rejang
River, Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Kajar. A mixed people in the N
province of Persia. II, FG5
Kajji. In Nigeria. I, C5
Kakadu. In North Australia. V,
D5
Kakamatsi. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Kakanda. On the lower Niger, Af-
rica. I, C5
Kakar. On the upper Zhob, a
tributary of the Gomal (a
branch of the Indus), India. II,
15
Kakarakala. On the Gascoyne Riv-
er, Western Australia. V, B6
Kakau. A subdivision of the tribe
occupying Florida Island, Solo-
mon Islands, Melanesia. V, G4
Kakhyen. The Burmese name for
the Chingpaw ; = Kachin. II, K6
Kakka. In W Kashmir, India. II,
15
Kakkarakka. The Mittu name for
the Niam-Niam. I, DE5
Kakongo. N of the mouth of the
Congo. I, D6
Kala. In Gujarat, a region of W
India. II, 16
Ka-la. In W Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Kalabit. In the country between
the headwaters of the Baram
and Limbang rivers, Sarawak,
Borneo. V, B3
Kaladan. a river in N Arakan,
Burma. II, K6
Kalahari Desert. In Bechuana-
land. South Africa. I, DE8
Kalaka. On the upper Welle, a
tributary of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, ES
Kalang. In Java. V, AB4
Kalapooian Family. A group of
114
tribes formerly occupying the
valley of the Willamette River,
NW Oregon. IV, H6
Kalliur. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Kali. In the basin of the Binue, a
tributary of the Niger, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Kaliah. A subdivision of the Jalin.
I, F4
Kalio. = Behosy. I, G7
Kalis Maloh. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Kalispel. A Salish tribe in N
Idaho and NE Washington. IV,
HJ5,6
Kalispelm. ^Kalispel. IV, HJ5,6
Kalka. = Khalka. II, LM4
Kalkadoona. On the headwaters of
the Cloncurry River, N Queens-
land. V, E5
Kalkalgundit. On the Loddon, a
tributary of the Murray, Vic-
toria. V, E7
Kalian. In S India. II, 17
Kallapuya. = Calapooya. IV, H6
XaZZar. = Kalian. II, 17
Kallum. In N Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, As
Kalmuck. In W and S Mongolia
and Zungaria, and in the coun-
try lying between the lower
parts of the Don and Volga
rivers, Russia. II, JK4; III, J4
Kalmuk. = Kalmuck. II, JK4; III,
J4
Kalmyck. = Kalmuck. II, JK4 ; III,
J4
Kalo. SE of Port Moresby, Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, EF5
Kaluka. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3,4
Kalunda. SE of Lake Moero (SW
of Lake Tanganyika), E Africa.
I, E6
Kama. On the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, CD6
115
KankanJca
Kamasia. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I^ ¥5,6
Kamastes. A subdivision of the
Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
Kamayuru. At the headwaters of
the Xingu River, Brazil. VI,
E4
Xamba. = Akamba. I, F5
Kambojians. = Cambodians. II, L7
Kamchadale. In the S half of
Kamchatka Peninsula, Siberia.
II, QR3
Kamchatka, or Kamtchatka. A
peninsula and province in SE
Siberia. II, QR2,3
Kamchatkans. = Kamchadale. II,
QR3
Kamdschuru. = Ach6li. I, F5
iTame. = Kaingang. VI, E5
Kamerun. = Cameroon. I, CD4,5
Kamilaroi. On nearly the whole of
the pastoral district of Liver-
pool Plains, New South Wales.
V, E7
Kamjang. A branch of the Tai or
Shan stock which came into As-
sam from Burma about 1810.
II, K6
Kammalan. In Cochin, S India.
II, 17
Kamuku. E of the lower Niger
(about lat. 10°N), Africa. I,
C4,5
Kanaka. = Polynesians. The name
means "man" in the native lan-
guage. It is now used indiffer-
ently to indicate the Melane-
sians. New Caledonians, Tahi-
tians, and Hawaiians. V
Kanamari. = Canamary. VI, C3
Kanapai. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Kanara. (1) North. A district in
the S Bombay presidency, Brit-
ish India. II, 17. (2) South. A
district in NW Madras presi-
dency, British India. II, 17
Kanarese. = Caiiarese. II, 17
Kanawari, In Garhwal, North-
West Provinces, India. II, 16
Kanchi. In Bolivia. VI, D4,5
Kandh. In Orissa and the NE part
of Madras presidency of India.
II, IJ7
Kandians. In Ceylon, India. II,
IJ8
Kandin. NW of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4
Kandjigaly. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H4,5
Kanem. a district NE of Lake
Chad, French Equatorial Af-
rica. I, D4
Kanembu. N of Lake Chad, and
in N Nigeria, Africa. I, D4
Kanet. An Indo-Aryan people in
the E part of Panj ab, and in the
Himalayas. II, 15,6
Kanganyare. S of the lower Ogo-
we, W Africa. I, CD6
Kangivamiut. On the George Riv-
er in the N part of Labrador,
IV, P4
Kani. In the central part of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kaniagmiut. The largest and most
powerful Eskimo tribe on the
Alaskan coast, inhabiting Ko-
diak Island, and the mainland
westward along the S coast to
long. 159°W. IV, CD4
Kanihar. In the jungles of S In-
dia. II, 17
Kaninahoic. Chippewa name for
the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Kaniyan. In Cochin, S India. II,
17
Kanjar. In North- West Provinces,
India. II, HIS
Kan- j en. In the NE part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Kanka-Bonou. In central Ivory
Coast, W Africa. I, B5
Kankanka. In the S part of Sene-
gambia, W Africa. I, A4
Kanli
116
Kanli. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Kano-Fulah. Between the Niger
and Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD
4,5
Kano-Hawsa. Between the Niger
and Lake Chad, Africa. I, CD
4,5
Kanowit. On the river of the same
name, a tributary of the lower
Rejang, Sarawak, Borneo. V,
B3
Kansa. A SW Siouan tribe, from
Kansas to Oklahoma. IV, L7
Kansas. A state in central United
States. IV, KL7
Kansu. a NW province of China
proper. II, L5
Kantu. On the Kapuas River, in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, B4
Kanung. Native name for the Lu-
tze. II, K5,6
Kanuri. SW of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Kanyaa. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Kanyop. S of the river Casamanza,
W Africa. I, A4
Kao-p'o Miao. In W Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Kappu. In S India. II, 17
Kapuas. A river in the W part of
Dutch Borneo. V, AB3,4
Kapuas Tanjong. A subdivision of
the Tanjong. V, B3
Kapuas Ukit. A subdivision of the
Ukit. V, B4
Kapui. = Kaupui. II, K6
Kapun-kapunbana. In NW Vic-
toria. V, E7
Kara. SW of the middle Amu
Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5
Karabalkan. A subdivision of the
Goklen. II, G5
Kara Bugaz, Gulf of. In the E
part of the Caspian Sea. II, G4
Karahulak. A subdivision of the
Chechen. Ill, J4
Karafuto. The S, or Japanese,
part of Sakhalin. II, P4
Karagasi. In E Siberia and N
Kamchatka. II, QR2,3
Karagass. W of Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, L3
Karaguzlu. Near Hamadan, a
town in Irak-Ajemi, W Persia.
II, F5
Karagwe. SW of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F6
Karaika. A subdivision of the Fue-
gians. VI, CDS
Karaja. = Caraya. VI, E4
Karakalpak. S of the lower Syr
Daria, central Asia. II, H4
Kara-Kartshin. On Lob-Nor, Sin-
kiang, central Asia. II, J5
Kara-Khitai. A nation, mainly of
Tungusian stock, which in the
10th and 11th centuries extend-
ed its rule from Manchuria over
a large part of the steppes of
central Asia until the Mongols
founded a new world-empire in
that region. II, K-N2-4
Kara-Kirghiz. In the Pamir, cen-
tral Asia; they are the Kirghiz
proper. II, 1 5
Karakoran. = Mustagh. II, 15
Karakursak. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H4,5
Karalit. The native name for the
Greenland Eskimo. IV, O— U
1-4
Karaman. A subdivision of the
Salor. II, H4,5
Karamhola. In SW Madagascar.
I, G8
Karamojo. W of Lake Rudolph,
Uganda. I, F5
Karanguru. N of the Warburton
River, South Australia. V, D6
Karanka. = Caranca. VI, CD4
Karankarva. A term that seems to
have been given originally to a
117
KaskasMa
small tribe near Matagorda
Bay^ TexaSj but its application
has been extended to include a
number of related tribes be-
tween Galveston Bay and Padre
Island. IV, L8
Karapapak. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Kararish. = Gararish. I, F4
Kara-Tangut. In Koko-Nor, NE
Tibet. II, K5
Karateghin. In the E part of Semi-
rechinsk. II, 14
Karawa. In North Australia ; about
lat. 17°S, long. 138°E. V, D5
Kardagur. Near the Blackwood
River in the SW extremity of
Western Australia. V, B7
Karekare. SW of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4
Karelians. In the central table-
land of Finland. Ill, G2
Karen. In Irawadi, Pegu, Ten-
asserim. Lower Burma, and in
W Siam. II, K7
Kareng. = Karen. II, K7
Karesau Island. In (former Ger-
man) New Guinea. V, E4
Kargo. In the central part of
Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su-
dan. I, EF4
Kariamb. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Karien. = Karen. II, K7
Kariera. In Western Australia. V,
BC7
Karif. The "Black Caribs," who
are a Carib-Negro mixture; in
the West Indies, and on the
Kariff Gulf in Honduras. IV,
M-O9,10
Kariff. = Karii. IV, M-O9,10
Karikaparu. a village of the Pat-
amona, Colombia. VI, C2
Karimera. One of the subdivisions
of the Kariera. V, BC7
Karnathan. On the E coast of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Karnatic. = Carnatic. II, IJ7
Karneshim. In Eritrea, NE Af-
rica. I, FG4
Karok. The name by which the
Indians of the Quoretean fam-
ily have, as a tribe, been gener-
ally called; on the upper Kla-
math River, N California; also
Cahroc. IV, H6
Karon. On the N coast of Dutch
New Guinea. V, D4
Karoo, Great. A plateau from 3,-
000 to 4,000 feet high, in S
Cape Colony, South Africa. I,
E9
Kars. a government in Transcau-
casia. II, F4
Xarf Mi. = Kartvelians. Ill, J4
Kartsin. In Mongolia. II, LM4
XorfweZi. = Kartvelians. Ill, J4
Kartvelians. A collective name for
the Georgians, Imeritians, and
Mingrelians, etc., in the SW
Caucasus. Ill, J4
Karunbura. S of the Fitzroy Riv-
er, E Queensland. V, EF6
Karus. = Karon. V, D4
Karrvar. In Baghalpur, Behar,
Bengal, India. II, J6,7
Kasana'i. a village in the Tro-
briand Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Kashgaria. a district in Sinkiang
province, China. II, 14,5
Kashgarians. On the bank of the
Tarim River, E Turkestan. II,
14
Kashilange. = Bashilange. I, E6
Kashkai. In Farsistan, a province
of SW Persia. II, G6
Kashmir. A native state in NW
India. II, 1 5,6
Kashmiri. The natives of Kash-
mir, India. II, 15,6
Kasia. = Khasia. II, K6
Kasigua. In Uruguay. VI, E6
Kaskasia. = Kaskaskia. IV, M6,7
Kaskaskia. Once the leading tribe
Kas-hhui
118
of the Illinois confederacy, and
perhaps rightly to be consider-
ed as the elder brother of the
group; on the Mississippi, be-
low the mouth of the Illinois
River. IV, M6,7
Kas-khui. In SW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Kasoeng. In French Indo-China.
II, L7
Kassena. On the N Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Kassites. An ancient people set-
tled between Babylon and Me-
dia. II, FG5
Kassivo. = Cashibo. VI, C3
Kassonke. A subdivision of the
Mandingo. I, A4,6
Kassovo. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kastamuni, or Kastambul. A dis-
trict in NW Asia Minor. II, D
E4
Kastel Porno. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Kastoria. a Greek village in the
Upper Haliakmon Valley of
W Macedonia. Ill, G4.
Kasuba. In the Nilgiri Hills, S
India. II, 17,8
Kata. A subdivision of the Kiowa.
IV, L7
Katab. In N Nigeria. I, CD4
Kataba. = Catawba. IV, N7
Katanga. On the headwaters of
the Lualaba, the upper part of
the Congo. I, E6
Katchin. The Burmese name for
the Chingpaw. II, K6
Kathengi. A subdivision of the
Wakamba. I, F6
Kathiawar. a peninsula in Guja-
rat, on the W coast of India.
II, 16
Katiba. On the Rejang River, Sa-
rawak, Borneo. V, B3
K'a-to. In S Yunnan, China; said
to be probably the same as the
Kano (Kadu) of Burma. II, K
L6
Kato Porno. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Kattea. A people who lived in
the steppe region of N Trans-
vaal as far as the Limpopo;
called by the Dutch Vaalpens.
I, EF8
Katukina. On the Madre de Dios
and Beni rivers, in N Bolivia.
VI, D4
Katulya. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Katumarathi. In S India. II, 17
Katungo Maloh. A subdivision of
the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4.
Katwui. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Kau-i-a. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kaumains. = Comanche. IV, KL7
Kaupui. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Kaur. In E India. II, JK6
Kauralaig. In Prince of Wales Is-
land and Banks Island, in Tor-
res Strait. V, E5
Kaurava. = Kaur. II, JK6
Kaure. W of the lower Niger (lat.
10°N), Africa. I, C4.,5
Kaurna. Between the Murray Riv-
er and the Gulf of St. Vincent,
South Australia. V, DE7
Kaveri. = Cauvery. II, 17
Kaviagmiut. An Eskimo tribe oc-
cupying the S part of the Ka-
viak peninsula, Alaska. IV, B
C3
Kaviak Peninsula. Now Seward
Peninsula^ Alaska. IV, BC3
Kavika. A subdivision of the tribe
inhabiting Tikopia, Santa Cruz
group, Melanesia. V, G5
Kavirondo. a district NE of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F
5,6
Kavirondo. (1) A Bantu people
119
Kel-n-tunin
in the NE corner of the Vic-
toria Nyanza^ Africa. I, F5,6.
(2) A Nilotic tribe in Uganda;
= Jaluo. I, F5,6
Karv. (1) In the Shan States,
Burma. II, K6. (2) = Kansa. IV,
L7
K'a-wa. In SW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Karvaiisu. A Shoshonean tribe of
California. IV, H7
Kawchodinne. An Athapascan tribe
dwelling N of the Great Bear
Lake, Mackenzie Territory, Can-
ada. IV, H3
Kamia. The name of a Shoshonean
division in S California. IV, H7
Kayan. In the greater part of cen-
tral Borneo between the upper
Rejang and Kahajan rivers. V,
B3,4
Kayasth, or Kayastha. In North-
Western Provinces, India. II,
HIS
Kayapo. = Suja. VI, £3,4
Kayi. A subdivision of the Goklen.
II, G5
Kayowe. = Kiowa. IV, L7
Kaytchili Khitai. A subdivision of
the Karakalpak. II, H4
K'a-yu Chong-kia. In central Kui-
chau, China. II, L5
Kazak. In the country lying be-
tween the Irtysh (a tributary of
the Obi) and the lower Volga,
S Russia; also called Kirghiz-
Kazak and Cossack. Ill, JK4
Kazan. A government and city in
E Russia. Ill, JK3
Kazi-Jcumyksh. A subdivision of
the Lesghians. Ill, J4
Keawah. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Kebrut. In the Tarai, a region in
N India. II, 16
KechL In S California. IV, H7
Kechua. = Quechua. VI, C4
Kedah. a Malay state under Brit-
ish protection. II, L8
Keechi. In Texas in 1851; now in
Oklahoma. IV, L7
Keeling. = Cocos Islands. II, K
10
Keetmanshoop. A village in Great
Namaqualand, Southwest Af-
rica. I, DS
Keh-lao. = Kih-\ao. II, L5
K'eh-mong-ku-yang Miao. In S
Kuichau, China. II, L6
Keh-teo. = H.na Keh-lao. II, L6
Keh-tong Miao. In S Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Keilambeitch. In the SW part of
Victoria. V, E7
Keimanoeitch. A subdivision of
the Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Keiskamma. a small river in SE
Cape Colony, South Africa. I,
E9
Kek. A subdivision of the Tlin-
kit. IV, F4
Kekchi. In Guatemala; possibly
the same as the Quiche. IV, M
10
Kel-ahenet. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Kelantan. a state in the E Ma-
lay Archipelago, under British
protection. II, LB
Kel-fadaye. In Asben, an oasis
country of the Sahara. I, C4
Kel-fare. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Kel-ferman. In Asben, an oasis
country of the Sahara. I, C4
Kel-gere. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Kelghafsa. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Kel-ifi. A subdivision of the Im-
ghad. I, C3,4
Kel-n-N eggaru. In Asben, an oasis
country of the Sahara. I, C4
Kel-n-tunin. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Kel-owi
120
Kel-owi. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Kel-tafidet. In Asben, an oasis
country of the Sahara. I, C4
Kelts. = Celts. Ill, DE3,4
Kenai. In the interior of Alaska.
IV, DE3,4
Kenai Peninsula. In S Alaska.
IV, D4
Kenana. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Kenegoz. A subdivision of the
Karakalpak. II, H4
KenesU. = W ailakki. IV, H6
Kenia. = Kenya. I, FG5,6
Kenites. An ancient people who
dwelt near the Amalekites
(tribe) of Palestine. II, E5
Xenja. = Kenniah. V, B^
Kenneka. A subdivision of the
Fuegians on both shores of
Beagle Channel, Tierra del
Fuego. VI, CDS
Kenniah. On the upper Baram and
upper Bulungan rivers, Borneo.
V, B4
Kentucky. (1) A state in E cen-
tral United States. IV, MN7.
(2) A river 380 miles long in
Kentucky, flowing from the
Cumberland plateau to the Ohio
River. IV, MN7
ZewM. = Mattokki. I, F3
Kenya, or Kenyah. A British pos-
session in E central Africa;
209,248 sq.mi. I, FG5,6
Kenyah. = Kenniah. V, B4
Keo-erh-long-kia. In W Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Keos. An island 12 miles long in
the Cyclades, Aegean Sea. Ill,
G5
Kera. In the NW part of New
Mexico. IV, JK7
Kerabialbarap. In NW Victoria.
V, E7
Kerbulbura. Former name of the
Wakelbura. V, E6
Kerema. a town in the Elema dis-
trict, British New Guinea. V,
E4
Kerepunu. Near Port Moresby,
British New Guinea. V, E4
Keresan. A linguistic family of
Pueblo Indians in N central
New Mexico. IV, K7
Kerindi. A subdivision of the
Kurds, II, F5
Kerinma. E of the Wiimbaio tribe
in Victoria. V, E7
Kerketar. A subdivision of the
Oraon. II, IJ6
Kerrikerri. = Karekare. I, D4
Kesh. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, F5
Ketosh. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
Kettekeser. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H4,5
Ketu. A Yoruba tribe on the Slave
Coast, W Africa. I, C5
Kewatsana. A subdivision of the
Comanche; now extinct. IV, K
L7
Keyataigmiut. In the SW part of
Alaska. IV, C4
Keyauwee. A small tribe (of the
Siouan family.'') in central
North Carolina. IV, N7
Zez^e. = Key-yu. VI, CDS
Key-yu. Along the Strait of Ma-
gellan, South America. VI, CDS
Kezhama. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Kha. The Lao of the North Siam,
a "savage" tribe of the moun-
tainous country. II, KL7
Khabunke. = Kabunga. I, A4
Khaeil. In Peshawar, a district in
the Punjab, India. II, 16
Kha-hyeng. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Khakar. = Chakar. II, LM4
KhakMaen. = ClamgY>siw. II, K6
Khakun. On the headwaters of the
Irawadi, Burma. II, K6
121
Khorvate
Khalka. In the Gobi area (N part)
of Mongolia. II, K-M4
Kham. a province in SE Tibet.
II, K5,6
Khamant. N of Lake Tsana, Abys-
sinia. I, F4
Khamba. (1) A subdivision of the
Lepcha. II, J6. (2) In Kash-
mir, N India. II, 15
Khambing. In Zungaria, central
Asia. II, J4
Khamir. In Lasta district, Abys-
sinia. I, F4
Kham-pa. In central Tibet. II, J 6
Khampti. In N Burma. II, K6
Khamti. In Assam, India. II, K6
Khand. = Kandh. II, IJ7
KhandeMi. A subdivision of the
Karakalpak. II, H4
Khantouer. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E9
Kharabulahh. = Karabulak. Ill, J4
Kharia. In Chota Nagpur, India.
II, IJ6
Kharri. A horse-riding aristoc-
racy who dominated the Mitan-
ni, who conquered Mesopotamia
about the 21st century b.c. II,
F5
Khartum, or Khartoum, or Khar-
TOOM. A town in Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan, near the junction of
the Blue Nile and the White
Nile. I, F4
Kharrvar. In Behar, a province of
Bengal, India. II, J6,7
Khas. In Nepal. II, J6
Khasi. In S Assam, India. II, K6
Khasia. =}Lh.asi. II, K6
Khastai. W of the middle Indus,
India. II, HI 5,6
Khatozun. In Zungaria, central
Asia; now extinct. II, J4!
Khatri. In the Kashmir Valley,
Punjab, and Rajputana, N In-
dia. II, 15,6
Khattak. In SE Peshawar and S
and E Kohat, districts of the
Punjab, India. II, 15,6
Khatti. (l) = Hittites. II, E6,6.
(2) = Kachi. II, 16
Khazars. A fragment of the Turk-
ish nation which advanced into
E Europe in the 7th century.
Ill, G4.
Khechua. = (^Vi&c\ma,, 2. VI, C2— 4
Kheong. On the Arakan Yoma
Range, Burma. II, K6
Kheta. = Khita. II, E5,6
Khetran Hills. In Panjab, In-
dia. II, 15,6
Khevsurians. = Khevsurs. Ill, J4
Khevsurs. In the central Caucasus.
Ill, J4
Khirigriqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E9
Khita. = Iiittites. II, E5,6
Khitai. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Khiva. A khanate in Asia, S of
the Aral Sea. II, GH4
Khmer. Native name of the Cam-
bodians. II, L7
Khmer-dom. On the boundaries of
Siam and Cambodia. II, L7
Khmu. In the Shan States, Siam.
II, KL7
Kho. (1) Formerly in SW China,
now in Indo-China. II, L6. (2)
In Chitral, a state in NW In-
dia. II, 16
Khoek. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Khoi-khoi, and Khoi-khoin. The
native name of the Hottentots.
I, D8
Khond. = Kandh. II, IJ7
Khorasan, (1) A district of NE
Persia. II, GH5. (2) A district
of SE Afghanistan. II, H5
Khorasanli. A subdivision of the
Sarik. II, H4,5
Khorinsk. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, L3
Khorvate. = Khv'wati. Ill, F4
Khosa
122
X/io«a. = Amaxosa. I, E9
Khoshod. In W Mongolia. II, K
L4
Khosti. In Afghanistan. II, H5
Khostwal. In the Shamil VaUey,
an upper branch of the Kuram
(a tributary of the Indus), E
Afghanistan. II, H5
Khota. = Kota. II, 17
Khr'wati. The plural form of
Khr'watin. Ill, F4
Khr'watin. The original (Carpa-
thian) form of the native name
of the Croats. Ill, F4
X/i«. = Kha. II, J6
Khuai. The native name of the
Bushmen. I, DE8
Khumi, and Khumia. = K.WDai. II,
K6
Khuzistan. a province in W cen-
tral Persia. II, FG5
Khwai. = Khnai. I, DE8
Khyen. = Chin, 1. II, K6,7
Khyeng. In Arakan, Burma. =
Khyen, or Chin? II, K6,7
Khyoungtha. In the Chittagong
Hills, Burma. II, K6
Kiamba. S of the lower Congo. I,
D6
KiANGSi. A province in SE China.
II, M6
KiANGSu. A province in NE Chi-
na. II, M5
Kiaway. = Kiowa. IV, L7
Kiametni. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
KiBiLi. An upper branch of the
Welle, a tributary of the Ubangi,
central Africa. I, E5
Kibo. = Berom. I, C4
Kibokwe. = Kioko. I, D7
Kibula. In the W part of Angola.
I, D7
Kibyen. = Berom. I, C4
Kichai. A Caddoan Indian tribe of
Louisiana and Texas ; = Keechi.
IV, L7
Kiche. = Quiche. IV, MlO
Kichesipirini. Once an important
Algonquian tribe living on Al-
lumette Island, in the Ottawa
River, Quebec. IV, N6
Kichua. = Quechua. VI, C4
Kickapoo. A tribe of the central
Algonquian group, forming a
division with the Sauk and the
Foxes; in Wisconsin, Kansas,
and Missouri. IV, LM6,7
Kidara. In the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Kiddan. A subdivision of the Hai-
da. IV, FG5
Kiet. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, F4,5
Kih-lao. In the central and W
parts of Kuichau, China. II, L6
Kikamba. In Uganda Protectorate.
I, F5
Kikapu. On the upper Illinois, a
tributary of the Mississippi;
= Kickapoo? IV, M6
Kikasta. On the Yellowstone Riv-
er, Montana; they are the Crow
proper. IV, JK6
Kikiyu. = Akikuyu. I, F6
Kiko. In New Guinea. V, E4
Kikuyu. = A]s.ikajn. I, F6
Kile. W of the lower Amur (long.
135°E), Siberia. II, 04
Kilimanjaro, or Kilima Njaro,
or Kilimandscharo. A moun-
tain in Tanganyika. I, F6
Kilindi. In Uganda Protectorate.
I, F6
Killamook. On the SW coast of
British Columbia. IV, GH5
Kiluti. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Kimama. NE of Choga, a lake to
the N of the Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F5
Kimbande. = Quimbande. I, D7
Kimbunda. On the Kuanza River,
Angola ; = Quimbundo ? I, D7
Kimmerians. An ancient people
who dwelt to the N of the Black
123
Kirim
Sea and the Sea of Azov. Ill,
H4
Kimo. Formerly in the interior of
S Madagascar. I, G8
KiNABALu, Mount. In N Borneo.
V, B3
Xinai. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4
Kinep. A subdivision of the Kiowa.
IV, L7
King George's Sound. In SW
Western Australia. V, B7
Kingirankobe. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Kingnaitmiut. A subdivision of the
Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4
King's River. Flowing into Lake
Tulare, central California. IV,
H7
Kinipetu. On Chesterfield Inlet of
Hudson Bay, Canada, IV, L3,4
Kiniyen. On Hervey Bay, SE
Queensland. V, F6
Kinjabo. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Kinkla. W of the Sacramento Riv-
er, California. IV, H7
Xmo, = Blood Indians. IV, J5,6
KiNSHA. An upper branch of the
Yangtze-Kiang, China. II, K5,6
Kinugumiut. An Eskimo tribe of
Alaska, inhabiting the region of
Cape Prince of Wales on the
Kaviak peninsula. IV, B3
Kioko. Between the Upper Kwan-
go and the Kassai (lat. 10°S,
long. 20 °E), Angola. They are
clever hunters and daring mer-
chants. I, DE6,7
Kioque. = Kioko. I, DE6,7
Kiowa. In Oklahoma. IV, L7
Kiowa Apache. A small Athapas-
can tribe, associated with the
Kiowa from the earliest tradi-
tional period and forming a
component part of the Kiowa
tribal circle, although preserv-
ing its distinct language. IV,
L7
Kipchak. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Kipsiki. = Lumbwa. I, F6
Kiraikei. In the E plain of For-
mosa. II, N6
Kiranti. In E Nepal. II, J6
Kirapuno. = Kevepunu. V, E4
Kirghiz. Originally the name for
the Kara-Kirghiz or Burnt. But
when the Cossacks invaded Si-
beria, they found this tribe and
applied the name to the tribe
generally known as Kazak
(Kirghiz-Kazak), whose lan-
guage and manners, etc., were
not distinguished from those of
the Kirghiz ; hence the term has
spread as a name for the Kazak
to the Europeans. For this rea-
son, the term is at present used
in two senses: (1) The collec-
tive name for the Kara-Kirghiz
and Kazak or Kirghiz-Kazak.
II, 15; III, JK4. (2) A syno-
nym of Kazak. II, JK4
Kirghiz-Kazak. In the country
lying between the Irtysh (a
tributary of the Obi) and the
lower Volga, S Russia. They
are divided into the Great, Mid-
dle, and Little Hordes. They
are sometimes called Kirghiz,
which name was given them by
the Cossacks, as their language
and manners were not distin-
guished from those of the real
Kirghiz, generally known as
Kara-Kirghiz, Black Kirghiz,
or Burut. Ill, JK4
Kirghiz Steppe. A region in Asia
between Russian Turkestan and
Siberia. II, HI3,4
Kirialaiset. Native name of the
Karelians. Ill, G2
Kiriattil Nayar. A subdivision of
the Nayar. II, 17,8
Kirim. On the Sobat, a tributary
of the White Nile. I, E4,5
Kirin
IM
Kirin. A province and city in
Manchuria. II, N4
Kiriri. = Ca.riri. VI, E3,4
KiRiwiNi. One of the Trobriand
Islands, Melanesia. V, F4
Kiriwinians. In Kiriwini, Tro-
briand Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Kirpota. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ6
KisA. A village of the Akamba,
British East Africa. I', F5
Kisama. = Kissama. I, D7
Kisan. In Sirguja and Jashpur of
Chota Nagpur, Bengal, India.
II, IJ6
Kisangji. In the W part of An-
gola. I, D7
KiseJcise. Near Freetovrn, the capi-
tal of Sierra Leone, W Africa.
I, A5
Kishtwari. In Kashmir, India. II,
15
Kisku. In Baghalpur, a division of
Bengal, India. II, J6
Kisoke. In the W part of Angola.
I, D7
Kissama. S of the lower Kuanza
River, Angola. I, D7
Kissi. In Liberia, W Africa. I,
AB5
Kist. A subdivision of the Che-
chen. Ill, J4
KisTNA. A river in S India, about
800 miles long, floveing from
the W Ghats to the Bay of Ben-
gal. II, IJ7
Kitao. On the highland of Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
Kitchigami. A tribe living in 1669—
70 about central or SW Wiscon-
sin; probably absorbed by the
Kickapoo or the Mascoutens.
IV, M6
KitchigumiTvininifvug. A collective
term for those Chippewa for-
merly living on or near the
shores of Lake Superior, in
Michigan, Wisconsin, and Min-
nesota. IV, LM6
Kitejab. A subdivision of the Ja-
lin. I, F4
Kitikshian. = Gjit^san. IV, G5
Kitkada. = Gyitgaata. IV, GH5
Kitkaet. = Gyitgaata. IV, GH5
Kitsmaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Kihd. In Uganda Protectorate.
I, F5
Kitunaha. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6
Kitunahan Family. A linguistic
family which includes the single
Kootenai tribe. IV, HJ5,6
Kiu-Ku Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Kiu-ming-kiu-sing Miao. In S Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
KiusHu. A S island in Japan. II,
05
Kiutse. In Farther India. II, L6
Kivu, Lake. North of Lake Tan-
ganyika, Africa. I, E6
Kiwai. At the mouth of the Fly
River, British New Guinea. V,
E4
Kiye. N of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Kizh. In S California. IV, H7
Kizil Bashi. In Asia Minor. II, D
E4,5
KiziL Irmak. a river in Asia
Minor, flowing 520 miles to the
Black Sea. II, E4,5
Klaizaht. = Classet. IV, H5,6
Klallam. = Clallam. IV, H6
Klallum. = C\a\\avQ.. IV, H6
Klamath. A Lutuamian tribe in
SW Oregon. IV, H6
Klamath. (1) Lakes. In S Ore-
gon and N California. IV, H6.
(2) River. In S Oregon and N
California. IV, H6
Klamet. = K\amai\i. IV, H6
Klangklang. In W Upper Burma.
II, K6
Klanoh-Klatklam. On the upper
125
KoJcar
Columbia River^ North America.
IV, H5
Klemantan. In Dutch Borneo. V,
B3,4
Klias. a stream in British North
Borneo. V, B3
ZZi/cetef. = Klikitat. IV, H6
Klikitat. A Shahaptian tribe on
the Yakama reservation, Wash-
ington. IV, H6
Kling. In Pegu, Burma; they
are called also Talaing, Mon,
or Peguan. The southerners
only are called Kling, kl and tl
not being distinguished in the
pronunciation. The others are
called Talaing, Teling, or Te-
linga. II, K7
Klinquit. In Washington. IV, H6
Klondike. (1) A region in NW
Canada, in the Yukon River
basin. IV, F3,4. (2) A river in
the same region, flowing west-
ward to the Yukon. IV, F3,4
Klue. A subdivision of the Haida.
IV, FG5
Kmihe. Native name for the Seri.
IV, J 8
Knaia-Jchotana. An Athapascan
tribe inhabiting Kenai penin-
sula, Alaska, and environs. IV,
D4
Knight Inlet. In SW British
Columbia. IV, G5
Knisteneaux. = Cree. IV, KL4<,5
Xo. = Kho, 1. II, L6
Koasati. An upper Creek tribe
speaking a dialect almost iden-
tical with the Alibamu, and evi-
dently nothing more than a
large division of that people;
in Alabama. IV, M7,8
KoBDo. A province in NW Mon-
golia. II, J4
Kobe. A seaport in Japan, on
Osaka Bay. II, 05
Kobeua. A Beyota tribe in the ter-
ritory between the Uaupes, Ya-
pura, and Rio Negro, NW Bra-
zil. VI, D2,3
Kocch. = Koch. II, K6
Koch. In SW Assam, India. II, K6
Ko-cwien Keh-lao. In Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Kodaga. = Coorg. II, 17
Koddero. A subdivision of the
Moru. I, F5
Koddo. A subdivision of the Moru.
I, F5
KoDiAK. An island S of S central
Alaska. IV, D4
Kogai. In S Queensland. V, E6
Koggaba. In the Sierra Nevada
de Santa Marta, Colombia; a
subdivision of the Aruac. VI,
C2
Kogui. A subdivision of the Kiowa.
IV, L7
KoHAT. A district in the Panjab,
NW India. II, 16
Kohima. In Assam, India. II, K6
KoHiSTAN. A district in extreme
NW India. II, 15
Kohistani. In the hills near Kabul,
the capital of Afghanistan. II,
HIS
Kohli. In Garhwal, North-West
Provinces, India. II, 16
Koi. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Koiari. In the SE part of British
New Guinea. V, E4
Koibali. The Turkish name for
the Assan. II, K3
Koi-koin. = Khoi-kh.oi. I, D8
Koikopal. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Koilabhutal. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Koita. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Koitapu. Near the Owen Stanley
Ranges in SE British New
Guinea. V, E4
Kokar. Near Mount Sterling,
Western Australia. V, B7
Kokhaqua
Kokhaqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, D8
Koko. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Koko Nor. (1) A lake (nor) 65
miles long in NE Tibet. II, K5.
(2) A region in NE Tibet, ex-
tending southward to Szechuan
province. II, K5
Kokopa. Near the mouth of the
Colorado River, Arizona. IV,
J7
Kol, or XoZo. = Kolarians. 11^ IJ
6,7
Kola. A peninsula in Russia be-
tween the White Sea and the
Arctic Ocean. Ill, H2
KoLADYNE. A river in N Arakan,
Burma. II, K6
KoLAKOTLA. A village of the Sa-
ora, in Orissa, India. II, J6
Kolam. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Kolarians. A collective name for
tribes inhabiting Bengal from
the Ganges southward to about
lat. 18°N, and in W India, of
which the chief ones are Bhil,
Juang, Kharia, Munda, San-
thal, and Savara. II, IJ6,7
Koldaji. In the central part of
Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su-
dan. I, EF4
Koligon. = Colac. V, E7
KoLiMA. = Kolyma. II, P-R2
Kolita. In Assam, India. II, K6
Koljusch. = Kolosh. IV, F4
Kollagua. = CoUagua. VI, CD4!
KoLMAKOF. A village in SW Alas-
ka. IV, C4
K'o-lo. = Lo-lo. II, L6
Koloma. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Kolore. In W Victoria. V, E7
Kolosh. The Aleut name for the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Koluschan Family. A linguistic
126
family embracing the Tlinkit.
IV, F4
Kolush. = Kolosh. IV, F4
Kolya. A subdivision of the Naga.
li, K6
Kolyma. A river in E Siberia,
flowing from the Stanovoi Moun-
tains 1,100 miles to the Arctic
Ocean. II, P-R2
KoLYMSK. A village in extreme
NE Siberia. II, Q2
Komacho. On the W coast of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Komanians. = Cumanians. Ill, FG4
Komar. On the Sobat, a tributary
of the White Nile. I, E4,5
Komati. In S India. II, 17
Kombaingheri. N of the Macleay
River in the NE part of New
South Wales. V, E7
Komhangkohe. A subdivision of
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Komhmegherry . On the Bellinger
River in the E part of New
South Wales. V, E7
Kombobura. On the SE coast of
Queensland. V, F6
Komux. On the E coast of Van-
couver Island, British Columbia.
IV, G5
Konde. = Makonde. I, F6,7
Kondh. = Kandh. II, IJ7
Kondo. In Liberia, W Africa. I,
AB5
Konga. In Coimbatore, a district
of Madras, India. II, 17
Kongait. N and S of Cadell's
Range, New South Wales. V,
E7
Konghini. A subdivision of the
Yukaghir; now extinct. II, O-
P2
Kongroitshi. = Assan. II, K3
Kongulu. W of the Mackenzie, a
tributary of the Fitzroy, E
Queensland ; probably extinct.
V, EF6
127
Kos
KoNiA. A district in Asia Minor.
II, E5
Koniaga. In Kodiak Island, Alas-
ka. IV, D4
Konkani. In Bombay presidency,
India. II, 16,7
Konkau. On the left bank o£ the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Konkubura. On the coast N of the
lower Fitzroy River, E Queens-
land. V, EF6
Kono. In the central part of Sier-
ra Leone, W Africa. I, A5
Konono. A servile people scattered
among the Masai in Kenya, E
Africa. I, FG5,6
Kontalyni. A subdivision of the
Kiowa. IV, L7
Kontu. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Konza. = Kansa. IV, L7
KoocH. A village in the Malabar
district, India. II, 17
Koogobatha. N of the Mitchell
River, N Queensland. V, E5
Koopman. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E9
Kooranko. On the headwaters of
the Niger, W Africa. I, B4j
KOORG. = COORG. II, 17
Kootani. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6
Kootenai. In the region of the up-
per Columbia in S British Co-
lumbia, and NW Montana. IV,
HJ5,6
KooTENAY. (1) A river in British
Columbia, Montana, and Idaho,
flowing into the Columbia Riv-
er. IV, HJ5,6. (2) A long, nar-
row lake in SE British Colum-
bia, drained by the Kootenay
River. IV, H5
Kopagmiut. In NW Alaska. IV,
C3
Kopoela. SE of Port Moresby,
British New Guinea. V, F5
Xora. = Koranna. I, E8
Koragar. In S India. II, 17
Koram. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Korama. In Mysore, India. II, 17
Xorana. = Koranna. I, E8
KoRANGAMiTE. A lakc in W Vic-
toria. V, E7
Koranna. S of the Vaal, a tribu-
tary of the Orange, and in Kor-
anna Land (South Bechuana-
land). South Africa. I, E8
Koraqua. = Koranna. I, ES
Korara. In S India. II, 17
KoRDOFAN. A province in central
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4
Korea. The former name of Cho-
sen. II, N4,5
Koreans. The natives of Chosen.
II, N4,5
ZonaA;. = Koryak. II, Q-S2,3
Korinchi. In SW Sumatra (lat.
2°S). V, A4
Korku. In central India. II, 16
Koroa. A small tribe, perhaps re-
lated to the Tonika, in Louisi-
ana. IV, L7,8
Koroche. = Korotch. V, E7
Koropokguru. A people claimed
by the Ainu to have been ex-
terminated by them in Japan.
II, OP4,5
Korotch. In W Victoria. V, E7
Korunga. In Wadai, Africa. I, D
E4
Korusi. In the N part of Cali-
fornia. IV, H6
Korwa. In Chota Nagpur, Bengal,
India. II, IJ6
Koryak. Between the Anadyr Riv-
er and the central part of the
Kamchatka Peninsula (except
the coast between the Gulf of
Anadyr and Cape Oliutorski),
Siberia. II, Q-S2,3
Kos. An island in the Mediter-
ranean Sea, 65 miles NW of
Rhodes; also spelled Cos. Ill,
G5
Koshito
128
Koshito. = Koropokguru. II, OP4,5
Ko-siamb. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Koskimo. An important Kwakiutl
tribe inhabiting the shores of
Quatsino Sound, Vancouver Is-
land. IV, G5
Kossa. The Sherbro name for the
Mende. I, A5
Kossovo. A district in Jugo-slavia.
Ill, G4
Kossu. = Kossa. I, A5
Kota. In the Nilgiri Hills, S In-
dia. II, 17
Kotar. = Kota. II, 17
KoTi. A river in Sarawak, Borneo.
V, B3
Koti Ukit. A subdivision of the
Ukit. V, B4
Kotsai. A subdivision of the Co-
manche; now extinct. IV, KL7
Kotsoteka. A subdivision of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Kotte. On the upper Yenisei (lat.
56°N). II, K3
Kottofo. In the central part of
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Kouksoarmiut. On the Big River
in the N part of Labrador. IV,
P4
Koulango. NE of Ivory Coast, W
Africa. I, B4
Koumandinze. = Teleut. II, J3
Koupui. In SE Assam, India. II,
K6
Kouyou. In French Equatorial Af-
rica. I, D6
Kovai. On McClure Gulf, Dutch
New Guinea. V, D4
KovNo. A district and capital city
of Lithuania. Ill, G3
Kowitchan. In the SE part of
Vancouver Island, British Co-
lumbia. IV, GH5
KoTvrarega. In Prince of Wales
Island in Torres Strait. V, E5
Kowwasaye. In Washington. IV,
H6
Koya, or Koyi. = 'K.o\. II, IJ6
KoYUKUK. A tributary of the W
Yukon, Alaska. IV, CD3
Koyukukhotana. A subdivision of
the N Athapascan. IV, CD3
Kpelle. In Liberia, W Africa. I,
B5
Kpwesi. A Mandingo people in
Liberia, W Africa. I, AB5
Kra. = Kru. I, B5
Kra, Isthmus of. In Siam, Malay
Peninsula. II, K8
Krebu. In the SE part of Liberia,
W Africa. I, B5
Kredy. In the Bahr-el-Ghazal dis-
trict of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
I, E5
Kree. = Cree. IV, KL4,5
XreeA;. = Creek. IV, MN7,8
Krej. On the headwaters of the
Bahr-el-Arab, an upper branch
of the Nile. I, E6
Krepi. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Kri. = Cree. IV, KL4,5
Krikor. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Kroki. In Gambia, W Africa. I,
A4
Kromelak. In NW Victoria. V, E7
Zroo. = Kru. I, B5
Krooboy. = lLxu. I, B5
Kroumir. In the N part of Tunis.
I, CD2
Krowithan-Kulo. In E Victoria.
V, E7
Kru. On the SE coast of Liberia,
W Africa. I, B5
Kruboy. = Kru. I, B5
Krumen. = Kru. I, B6
Kshtut. In W Turkestan. II, H4
KuANZA. A river in W central
Angola. I, D6,7
Kuap. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Kubachi. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
129
Kumande
Kuban. A government in S Rus-
sia. Ill, J4
KuBANGA. A river in SW Africa,
flowing from Angola 1,000 miles
to marsh country in N Bechu-
analand. I, DE7
Kubu. In S Sumatra. V, A4
Zac/im. = Kutchin. IV, EF3
Kuda. Near Lake Baikal, Siberia.
II, L3
Kudara. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, L3
Kudinski. A subdivision of the
Yukaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2
KuENLUN. A series of mountain
ranges in N Tibet. II, J 5
Kueva. = Cueha. IV, NlO
Kuhgelu. In W Persia. II, F5
Km. ( 1 ) In the Shan States, Bur-
ma. II, K6. (2) = Kuy. II, L7.
(3) = Kandh. II, IJ7
KuicHAu. A province in SW Chi-
na proper. II, L6
KuiLu. = KwiLU. I, D6
Kuinmurbura. In the peninsula
lying between Broad Sound and
Shoalwater Bay, E Queensland.
V, EF6
Kuito. On the Siletz reservation,
Oregon. IV, H6
Kujrar. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ6
Kuka. E of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Kukata. S of the Stuart Ranges,
South Australia. V, D7
Kukebura. On the E coast of
Queensland (about lat. 22°-23°
S). V, EF6
Kuki. In W Upper Burma and E
Assam, India. II, K6
Kuki-Lushai. In W Upper Burma ;
"lushai" means "head-cutters."
II, K6
Kuko. A subdivision of the Bari.
I, F5
KMku. = Kuko. I, F5
KuKu Nor. = KoKo Nor. II, K6
Kukuruku. = Ikpere. I, C5
Kula Kai Porno. On the W coast
of California. IV, H7
Kulan. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Kulanapan Family. A linguistic
family comprising a group of
tribes generally known as Pomo ;
on the Russian River and the
adjacent coast, California. IV,
H6
Kulbainbura. On the Mary River,
SE Queensland. V, F6
KuLDJA. The capital of Hi, Chi-
nese Turkestan. II, 14
Kulfan. In the central part of
Kordofan, Anglo-Egyptian Su-
dan. I, EF4
Kuliahi. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Kulin. One of the three original
groups of inhabitants of Ben-
gal before the invasion by the
Mohammedans in 1203. II, J 6
Ku-lin Miao. In SW Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Kulkalaig. On Mount Ernest,
Warrior Island, York Islands,
and the neighboring islets in
Torres Strait. V, E5
Kulkalega. On Mount Ernest and
the Three Sisters, islands in
Torres Strait. V, E5
Kulmeh. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Kulomum. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
KuLU. A fertile valley E of the
Panjab, N India. II, 16
Kulu-Lahuli. In W Nepal. II, J 6
KuMA. A river in NE Caucasus.
Ill, J4
Kumalo. A subdivision of the Ma-
tabele. I, EF7
Kumande. On the headwaters of
Kumhra
130
the Obi River (about lat. 52°
N). II, J3
Kumhra. In SE Bagirmi, N French
Equatorial Africa. I, D4
Kumbukabura. In the country
westward of the Belyando Riv-
er, E Queensland. V, E6
Kumi. On the Koladyne River, N
Arakan, Burma. II, K6
Xwmnz. = Kurmi. II, IJ6
Kumuk. S of the lower Terek Riv-
er, NE Caucasus. III3 J4>
Kumum. In Uganda, I, F5
Kunama. = Base. I, FG4
KuNAR. A tributary of the Kabul,
a branch of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Kunbi. = Kurmi. II, IJ6
KuNENE. A river in S Angola. I,
D7
Kungrad. A subdivision of the
Usbeg. II, H4,5
X^m. = Koiari. V, E4
Kunjara. In Darfur and Kordo-
fan, Africa. I, E4
Kun-Kaak. Native name for the
Seri. IV, J8
Kun-Loi. In the Shan States, Bur-
ma. II, K6
Kunnuvan. In S India. II, 17
Kuoy. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Kupa. W of the lower Niger, W
Africa. I, C5
Kupele. Near the Owen Stanley
Ranges in the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Kur. = Kurkn. II, 16
KuRAM. A tributary of the Indus,
N India. II, 15
Kuranko. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, A5
Kurdistan. A region in W Asia,
in Turkey and Persia. II, EF5
Kurds. In Kurdistan, a region of
vague boundaries in Turkey and
Persia. II, EF5
Kuri. On islands in Lake Chad,
Africa. I, D4
KuRiLE Islands, or Kuriles.
Thirty-one N islands of Japan.
II, PQ3,4
Kurini. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
Kurku. S of the middle Narbada
River, W India. II, I6
Kurmi. (1) Chiefly in the Central
Provinces, Guj arat. North- West
Provinces, and Bengal of India.
II, IJ6. (2) A caste in Behar,
NE India. II, J6
Kurm-me-lak. = K.rouielah. V, E7
Kurnai. In Gippsland, Victoria.
V, E7
Kurnandaburi. E of the Barcoo
River, S W Queensland ; now ex-
tinct. V, E6
Kurnu. In New South Wales. V,
E7
Kurorofa. = Juk.n. I, CD5
Kursk. Government and city in
S central Russia. Ill, H3
Kuruba. In Mysore, India; see
also Kurumba. II, 17
Kurukh. The native name of the
Oraon, of Chota Nagpur, India.
II, IJ6
Kurumba. On the lower slopes of
the Nilgiri Hills, S India; said
to have been originally identical
with the Kuruba, the Kurumba
living in the mountains, and the
Kuruba in the plains; but on
the other hand, some authori-
ties assert that there is no con-
nection between them. II, 17
Kurung-jang-baluk. On the Wer-
ribee River, S Victoria. V, E7
Kurup Nayar. A subdivision of
the Nayar. II, 17,8
Kusan Family. A small linguistic
stock in Oregon. IV, H6
KusH. = CusH. I, F3
KusHAi. A village in the Caroline
Islands, Micronesia. V, F3
131
Kuskokrvamut. = Kuskwogmiut, IV,
C4
KusKOKwiM. A river and bay in
SW Alaska. IV, CD4
Kuskwogmiut. An Eskimo tribe
inhabiting the shores of Kusko-
kwim Bay and the banks of
Kuskokwim River and its tribu-
taries as far as Kolmakof, Alas-
ka. IV, C4
Kussa. In Sierra Leone, W Africa.
I, A5
Kustenau. On the upper Xingu,
Brazil. VI, E3,4
KusTENLAND. The district around
Trieste, NE Italy. Ill, F4.
Kusunda. In N Nepal. II, J6
Xttiam. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6
KUTCH. = CUTCH. II, HI6
Kutcha Kutchm, or Kutchakutchin.
A Kutchin tribe in Alaska, in-
habiting both banks of the Yu-
kon from Birch Creek to Por-
cupine River, including the Fort
Yukon district. IV, E3
Kutchin. Between the Yukon
(Alaska) and the Mackenzie
(Canada). IV, EF3
KuTEi. A river in Borneo. V, B3,4
Kutenai. = Kootenai. IV, HJ5,6
Ku-tse. In W Szechuan, China.
II, L5
K'u-ts'ong. In S Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Ku-tsong-tsi. In NW Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Kutuhura. In the peninsula lying
between Broad Sound and
Shoalwater Bay, and N of the
Kuinmurbura tribe, E Queens-
land. V, EF6
Kuurn-koppan-noot. In SW Vic-
toria. V, E7
Xm^. = Khmer-dom. II, L7
Kuyani. S of Lake Eyre, South
Australia. V, D6
Xt>a«e. = Kvene. Ill, G2
Kvene. A subdivision of the Finns
Kworaf,
in N Sweden and Finland. Ill,
G2
i^wa. = Qua. I, C5
Kwafi. E of the Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F6
Kwahari. A subdivision of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Kwain. = Quain. Ill, G2
Kwakiootl. = KMvak.m\\. IV, G5
Kwakiutl. On Rivers Inlet, Brit-
ish Columbia. IV, G5
Kwakwa. = Jacks. I, B5
Kwalhioqua. A subdivision of the
Athapascan. IV, HJ4
KwANDo. A river in SE Angola.
I, E7
Kwangchow-Wan. a (French)
leased territory on the S coast
of Kwangtung, China; it is at-
tached to French Indo-China.
II, M6
KwANGSi. A province in S China.
II, LM6
Kwangtung. A province in SE
China. II, M6
KwANiA. A lake N of the Victoria
Nyanza, Africa. I, F5
Kwantlen. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Kwao. On the Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Kwapa. = Quapaw. IV, L7
Kwashilla. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
KWATHLAMBA. =DrAKENSBURG. I,
EF8,9
Kwati. A subdivision of the Shil-
look. I, F4,5
Kwatoa. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Kweymee. = Kumi. II, K6
KwiLu. (1) An affluent of the
Kassai in Angola and Belgian
Congo. I, D6. (2) A river in
Gabun, W Africa. I, D6
Kworafi. In NE New Guinea. V,
E4
Kworatem
132
Ktvoratem. = Qnoratem. IV, H6
Kyan. = Kayan. V, B3,4
Kyen. = Chin, 1. II, K6,7
Kyffhauser. a mountain in N
Saxony, Germany. Ill, F3
Kymry. = Cymrj. Ill, D3
Kyoquaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Kyptshah. = lLi'^ch.a\L. II, H4<,5
Kyryk. A subdivision of the Gok-
len. II, G5
Kytch. On the upper Nile. I, F5
J^abore. On the upper Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile. I, F5
Labrador. A peninsula in E Can-
ada; 232,400 sq.mi. IV, PQ4,5
Lacandone. In N Guatemala. IV,
M9
Lachlan. a tributary of the Mur-
ray, New South Wales. V, E7
Laconia, or Laconica. An an-
cient country in S Morea,
Greece. Ill, G5
Lactan. A subdivision of the Man-
guiane. V, C2
Ladak. a province of Kashmir,
India. II, 1 5
Ladakhi. Natives of Ladak. II, I5
Ladoga. A lake between Russia
and Finland, the largest in Eu-
rope. Ill, H2
Ladouma. = Landuman. I, A4!
Ladrones. = Mariana Islands. V,
El,2
Lagos. (1) A former native king-
dom on the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5. (2) The capital of
Nigeria. I, C5
Laguna. a province in central Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Laguna. A Keresan tribe in New
Mexico. IV, K7
Lahore. A city in Punjab, NW
India. II, 1 5
Lahoul. a mountainous region E
of the Punjab, India. II, 15,6
Lahu. Native name of the Musur.
II, L6
Lai. Native name for the S Chin.
II, K6,7
Lail-buil. In NW Victoria. V, E7
LaA;. = Kazi-kumyksh. Ill, J4
Lakemba. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Lakher. In Arakan, Burma. II, K7
Lakmiut. A Kalapooian tribe in
Oregon. IV, H6
Lakota. = Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Lakrar. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ5,6
Laks. In Farsistan, Irak-Ajemi,
and Mazanderan, provinces of
Persia. II, G5,6
Lal-lal. In central Victoria. V, E7
La-lu. In W Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Lama. On the Russian River, W
California. IV, H7
Lamano. About Truxillo, the capi-
tal of the department of Liber-
tad, NW Peru. VI, C3
La-mao. In NW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Lamas. = Lamista. VI, C3
Lambadi. In Mysore, India. II, 17
Lambayeque. a province in NW
Peru. VI, C3
Lamistas. On the Huallaga River,
an upper branch of the Amazon,
in Peru. VI, C3
Lampong. In the S part of Su-
matra. V, A4
Lamur. Native name of the Gal-
gai. Ill, J4
Lamut. The maritime Tunguses
along the shores of the Sea of
Okhotsk, E Siberia. II, 0-Q3
Lanan. On the Rejang River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
133
Land Dyak. In the SW corner of
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3,4!
Landoro. S of Freetown, the capi-
tal of Sierra Leone, W Africa.
I, A5
Landuman. On the Rio Nunez,
French Guinea, W Africa. I,
A4.
Lango. N of Lake Choga, E of the
Albert Nyanza, central Africa.
I, F5
Lang-ts'i Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Langu. E of the upper Nile (about
lat. 4°N). I, F5
Languassi. Between the Ubangi
and the Grinbingi (one of the
principal branches of the Sha-
ri), central Africa. I, D5
Lanten. In the Shan States, Bur-
ma. II, K6
Lanun. In British North Borneo.
V, B3
Lao. In the Laos States, N Siam.
According to some authors, they
are different only in name from
the Shans in the Shan States of
Burma and N Siam. II, KL7
Laosians. = lua,o. II, KL7
Laos States. States in central
Indo-China, part subject to
Siam, and part under French
protection. II, KL7
Laotians. = 1^3,0. II, KL7
La Paz. Department and one of
the capital cities of Bolivia. VI,
D4
Lapland. A region in N Sweden,
Norway, and Finland. Ill, F—
H2
Lappmark. The frontiers of Lap-
land. Ill, F-H2
Lapps. In Lapland. The Lapps
and Finns are said to have been
of one origin, their proper
names being the same. Ill, F—
H2
Laymon
Lara. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Larafcia. = Larrakia. V, D5
Larka. In Chota Nagpur, Bengal,
India. II, IJ6
Larka-Kol. = Larka. II, IJ6
Larrakia. Near Port Darwin,
North Australia. V, D5
Lasi. In Transcaucasia. II, F4
Lassie. In the N part of Califor-
nia. IV, H6
Lasta. a district in N central
Abyssinia. I, F4
La-su. In the central part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Latan. A subdivision of the Man-
guiane (Mindoro). V, C2
Lataung. On the upper Irawadi
River, Burma. II, K6
Late, or Lati. A subdivision of the
Moi. II, L7
Latium. An ancient country in
Italy, SE from Rome. Ill, F4.
Latooka. = Latuka. I, F5
Latuka. E of the upper Bahr-el-
Jebel (about lat. 5°N), the up-
per part of the Nile. I, F5
Latvia. A country in NE Europe
between Russia and the Baltic
Sea; 24,440 sq.mi. Ill, G3
Lau. A subdivision of the Fijians.
V, H5
Laube. A subdivision of the Fulah.
I, B-E4,5
Lau Maloh. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
La Union. A province in NW Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Lau-pang-dun. A subdivision of
the Lao. II, KL7
Lau-pang-kah. A subdivision of
the Lao. II, KL7
Lama. In SW Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Lawangan. In Borneo. V, B4
Laymon. In the central part of
Lower California, Mexico. IV,
J8
Lazi
134
Lazi. In Lazistan, a N district of
Asia Minor. 11^ F4
Lazistan. a district on the SE
shore of the Black Sea. II, F4
Lebanon. A mountain range in
W Syria. II, E6
Lebedin. In central Siberia. II,
KL2,3
Lechgum. In the W Caucasus. Ill,
J4
Leco. On the Beni, a tributary of
the Madeira, Bolivia.' VI, D4
Leeds. A city in Yorkshire, Eng-
land. Ill, D3
Leehurah. In W Victoria. V, E7
Lee-saw. = L.i-so. II, L6
Leeward Islands. A name ap-
plied to various West Indian
groups, as follows: (1) Porto
Rico and the islands to the W.
IV, 09. (2) Islands off the N
coast of South America, W from,
but not including, Trinidad and
Tobago. VI, Dl. (3) The Vir-
gin Islands to, and including,
Martinique. IV, 01 0 (inset).
(4) The British islands which
are a part of 3. IV, OlO (inset)
Ze^a. = Balega. I, F5
Lehsi. W of the middle Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile, and E of the Bongo and
Mittu tribes. I, F5
Le^«*^. = Lehsi. I, F5
Leichhardt. a river in N Queens-
land. V, E5
Lei-su. = L,i-so. II, L6
Leitchi-leitchi. On the left bank of
the middle Murray River (about
long. 143°E), Victoria. V, E7
Lek. = Laks. II, G5,6
Lekki. a former native kingdom
on the Slave Coast, W Africa.
I, C5
Lekwiltok. A large Kwakiutl tribe
living between Knight and Bute
inlets, British Columbia. IV, G5
Lelak. In Sarawak, British NW
Borneo. V, B3
Lemanak. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3
Lemet. In the Laos States, N
Siam. II, KL7
Lemnos. a Greek island in the N
Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Lena. A river in Siberia, flowing
from the Baikal Mountains 2,-
860 miles to the Arctic Ocean.
II, L-Nl-3
Lenape. The native name of the
Indians of the Delaware con-
federacy. IV, 06,7
Lenca. In central Honduras and
on the E coast of Nicaragua. IV,
MNIO
Lendu. On the Ituri, a tributary
of the Congo. I, E6
Leng-ky Miao. In N Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Lengua. In Paraguay. VI, E5
Leningrad. Formerly Petrograd
or St. Petersburg. A city in
NW Russia. Ill, H3
Lenni-Lenape. = L,enape. IV, 06,7
Leon. Former kingdom (now a
province) of NW Spain, III,
D4
Lepan. In Texas. IV, L7,8
Lepcha. In Sikkim, N India. II,
J6
Lepei. On the upper Irawadi, Bur-
ma. II, K6
Leppu Abong. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Aga. A subdivision of the
Madang. V, B3
Leppu Anan. A subdivision of the
Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Laang. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Lenau. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Lutong. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
135
Leppu Maut. A subdivision of the
Madang. V, B3
Leppu Payah. A subdivision of the
Madang. V^ B3
Leppu Pohun. A subdivision of the
Kenniah. V^ B4
Leppu Potong. A subdivision of
the Kalabit. V, B3
Leppu Tau. A subdivision of the
Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Teppu. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
Leppu Yengan. A subdivision of
the Kenniah. V, B4
Leria. A subdivision of the Bari.
I, F5
Lesbos. An island in the Aegean
Sea. Ill, G5
Lesghians. In Daghestan, E Cau-
casus. Ill, J4
Letinese. On Letti Island, NE of
Timor, Dutch East Indies. V,
C4
Letti Island. One of the Dutch
East Indies, NE of Timor. V,
C4
Letts. Natives of Latvia. Ill, G3
Leukas. One of the Ionian Is-
lands, Greece. Ill, G5
Levant. The name of the E shores
of the Mediterranean Sea, from
W Greece to W Egypt. II, DE5
Leyte. An island in the Philip-
pines, SW of Samar. V, C2
Lhasa. A Buddhist sacred city,
the capital of Tibet ; also spelled
Lassa. II, K5,6
LAoosoi. = Lushai. II, K6
Lhopa. In Bhutan. II, JK6
Lhota. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Li. In the island of Hainan, S
China. II, LM7
LiAo. A river in Manchuria, flow-
ing into the Gulf of Liaotung at
Yingkovr. II, N4
Liao. In the SE part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Ligurians
Liaotung. A peninsula in S Man-
churia. II, N4
Liapides. A subdivision of the Al-
banians. Ill, FG4
Liar. In the Malay Peninsula. II,
KL8
Lihhun Kalabit. A subdivision of
the Kalabit. V, B3
Liberia. A Negro republic in W
Africa, between Sierra Leone
and the Ivory Coast; 40,000 sq.
mi. I, AB5
Libert AD. A province in NW
Peru. VI, C3
LiBiGANUM. A river in Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Libinsa. Along the upper Congo,
in central Africa. I, E6
Libollo. S of the Kuanza River,
Angola. I, D7
Liboyan. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Libya. The name given to Africa
by the ancient Greeks ; also a
region in N Africa. I, DE2,3
Libyan Desert. Part of the Sa-
hara Desert W of Egypt. I, E
3,4
Libyans. The generic name ap-
plied by the Greeks and Ro-
mans to the ancestors of the
present various people included
under the term of Berber. I,
B-D2,3
Lican-anti. A group of people of
low culture in the arid portions
of Atacama, Chile ; = Atacameno.
VI, CD5
Lief. A subdivision of the Finns.
Ill, G2
Lien Miao. In NW Kwangtung,
China. II, M6
Li-fan. In NW Szechuan, China.
II, L6
LiFU. One of the Loyalty Islands,
Melanesia. V, G6
Ligures. = Ligurians. Ill, E4
Ligurians. An ancient people who
Lih-so
136
lived on the coast of NW Italy
and in SE France. Ill, E4
Lih-so. = I^i-so. II, L6
Likatuit. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Li-KiANG. A plain in N Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Likunungu. In the lower Congo
region. I, D6
Likwiltoh. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Lillihudi. On Milne Bay, British
Nevf Guinea. V, E4
Lillooet. One of the four principal
Salish tribes in the interior of
British Columbia. IV, HJ5
Lima. The capital of Peru. VI, 04
Limba. Near Freetown, the capi-
tal of Sierra Leone, W Africa.
I, A5
Limbakaraja. Near Port Essing-
ton. North Australia. V, D5
LiMBANG. A river in Brunei, N
Borneo. V, B3
Limbu. A Mongoloid people in E
Nepal and Sikkim. II, J6
Li-mi. In NW Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Li-ming-tai. In central Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Limpopo. A river about 1,000
miles long, flowing from Wit-
watersrand to the Indian Ocean
• in S Portuguese East Africa; it
forms the N boundary of Trans-
vaal. I, EF8
Lingayat. In S India. II, 17
Lm^-je«. = Ling-kia Miao. II, L6
Ling-kia Miao. In S Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Lingote. = Ilongote. V, C2
Lipan. An Apache tribe in New
Mexico, Texas, and Mexico. IV,
K7,8
Lipe. = Atacameno. VI, CD5
Lirong. A subdivision of the Sibop.
V, C3
Lisaw. In Burma, on the central
Irawadi. II, K6,7
Li-s}iarv. = lA-so. II, L6
Li-so. In W Yunnan, China. II,
L6
LmM. = Li-so. II, L6
Li-*M. = Li-so. II, L6
Li-tcheh. = I^i-so. II, L6
Litchy-litchy . On the middle Mur-
ray River, Victoria. V, E7
Lithuania. A country to the NE
of Poland; 31,700 sq.mi. Ill,
G3
Lithuanians. Natives of Lithuania,
III, G3
Little Andaman. The southern-
most of the Andaman Islands,
in the Bay of Bengal. II, K7
Little Horde. A subdivision of the
Kirghiz-Kazak, living NE of
Lake Aral, Asia. II, H4
Little Russia. A division of SW
Russia. Ill, G-J8,4
Little Russians. In SW Russia;
the Ruthenians are included
among them. Ill, G— J3,4
Little Tibet. = Baltistan. II, 15
LiuKiu Islands. = Riu-kiu Is-
lands. V, N05,6
Liv. = UeL III, G2
Liverpool Plains. A pastoral dis-
trict in New South Wales. V,
E7
LiVLAND. = Livonia. Ill, G3
Livonia. A district in Latvia. Ill,
G3
Livonians. A subdivision of the
Finns. Ill, G3
Liwaito. In N California. IV, H6
Liyang. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Liyue. In Lower California, Mexi-
co. IV, J 8
Lkungen. = Songish. IV, GH5,6
Llagua. Near the mouth of the
Napo, an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Llameo. On the Marafion, the up-
137
per part of the Amazon. VI, C3
Llanero. Formerly in W Texas.
IV, K7,8
JLZipe. = Ataeameno. VI, CD5
LZij^i. = Atacameno. VI, CDS
Lliquino. On the headwaters of
the Curaray, a tributary of the
Napo, Ecuador. VI, C3
Loango. On the lower Kwilu Riv-
er, French Equatorial Africa. I,
D6
Loango Coast. The coast region
of French Equatorial Africa. I,
D6
Loano. W of Lake Bangweolo, Af-
rica. I, E7
Lobemba. Near Lake Moero, Af-
rica. I, E6
Lobi. N of Gold and Ivory coasts,
W Africa. I, B4
Lob Nor. A lake in Sikiang, cen-
tral Asia. II, J6
Locrians. An ancient Italian peo-
ple. Ill, F4
LoDDON. A tributary of the Mur-
ray, Victoria. V, E7
Loena. The Ganguella living near
the Kuanza, Angola. I, D7
Loggo. On the headwaters of the
Kibili, an upper branch of the
Welle River (a tributary of the
Ubangi), central Africa. I, ES
LoGONE. A tributary of the Shari,
SE of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
Logone. SE of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Lo-han Miao. In SE Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Lohar. In North- West Provinces,
India. II, HIS
Lohavohitra. In SE Madagascar.
I, G8
Lo^ei. = Lahu. II, L6
Loikob. Native name of the Masai.
I, FGS,6
Loire River. The largest river in
Long Pata
France, flowing 543 miles to the
Bay of Biscay. Ill, DE4
Lokko. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, As
Lokono. Native name of the Ara-
wak. VI, DE2
LoA;n. = Locrians. Ill, F4
LoLLAND. An island in Denmark,
S of Seeland; also spelled Laa-
LAND. Ill, F3
Lo-lo. In E Yunnan, S Szechuan
(N of the Kinsha, an upper
branch of the Yangtze-kiang) ,
and W Kuichau, China. II, L6
Lolsel. In N California. IV, H6
LoMAMi. A tributary of the middle
Congo. I, E5,6
Lombards. A Teutonic tribe which
dwelt in the 1st and 2d cen-
turies on the Elbe, in the 5th
on the Danube, and after their
invasion of Italy in 568, chiefly
in the valley of the Po. Ill, E
F4
LoMBARDY. A compartimento in N
Italy. Ill, EF4
LoMBOK. An island in the Bali
and Lombok provinces, Dutch
East Indies. V, B4
Lo-mien. In N Yunnan, China. II,
L6
LoNDA. A district on the lower
Zambesi, Africa. I, F7
Long Akah. On the Baram River,
N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Long Island. S of Connecticut,
and belonging to New York.
IV, 06
Long Kiput. On the Baram River,
N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Long Miao. Originally in Kwang-
si, China; in 1726, migrated to
Kuichau. II, LM6
Longo. = Lango. I, FS
Longobards. = L.omhards. II, EF4
Long Pata. On the Baram River,
N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Long Pokun
Long Pokun. A subdivision of the
Sibop. V, B3
Long Wai. A subdivision of the
Kay an. V, B3,4
Long Wat. A subdivision of the
Sibop. V, B3
Loobah. On the upper Nile (lat.
5°N), S of the Mittu tribe. I,
F5
Lopez, Cape. Near the mouth of
the Ogowe River in Gabun, W
Africa. I, C6
Lopolatimne. In central Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Lori. One of the two main racial
groups of Persians. II, FG5,6
Loritj a. = L,uritch.a. V, D6
Lorraine. A division of E France.
Ill, E4
Los. A river in N Chile. VI, CD 5
Lototen. In N California. IV, H6
Loucheux. W of the Mackenzie
River, Canada; a branch of the
Kutchin. IV, FG3,4
LouisiADE Islands. An archipel-
ago to the SE of New Guinea,
Melanesia. V, F5
Louisiana. A state in S central
United States, on the Gulf of
Mexico. IV, LM7,8
Lovale. About Lake Dilolo, and on
the headwaters of the Zambesi,
Africa. I, E7
Love. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Low Archipelago. In SE Poly-
nesia, V, M5,6
Low Countries. The former Neth-
erlands, Belgium, and Luxem-
bourg. Ill, E4,5
Lower California. A peninsula
of W Mexico. IV, HJ7-9
Lower Kolyma. = Kolyma. II, P—
R2
Lo-mu. In the N part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Loyalty Islands. In Melanesia,
138
SE of the New Hebrides. V, G
H6
Loyalupu. In the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Lu. In the SE part of Upper Bur-
ma. II, K6,7
LuALABA. A river in the Belgian
Congo, central Africa ; properly
the Upper Congo. I, E6
Luha. A subdivision of the Mittu.
I, F5
Luhhay. On the SE coast of In-
dia.'ll, 17,8
Lubu. In central Sumatra; about
lat. 1°N, long. 101 °E. V, A3
Lucayan. In the Bahama Islands
in the West Indies ; now extinct.
IV, N08,9
Luchaze. On the headwaters of the
Kwando (a tributary of the
Zambesi), Angola. I, E7
Lu-chi. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Lugat. A subdivision of the Tan-
Jong. V, B3,4
Luh-ngerh-tsi. In W Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Luh-tong-ih-jen. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Luhupa. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Luimba. The Ganguella who live
near the Cuqueima, in Angola.
I, D7
Luina. On the upper Zambesi, Af-
rica. I, E7
Luiseno. The southernmost Sho-
shonean division in California.
IV, H7
Lu-jen. In the W part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Lujichane.== Wends. Ill, F3
LuLANGA. =LuLONGO. I, DE5
Lule. In the Gran Chaco, South
America; now extinct. VI, DE
4,5
LuLONGO. A branch of the Congo
River, central Africa. I, DE5
139
Lumbwa. S of the Kavirondo Bay
of the Victoria Nyanza, Africa.
I, F6
Lummi. In the SW part of British
Columbia. IV, GH5
LuNDA. A native state NE of Lake
Bangweolo, Africa. I, ¥6,7
Lunda. NE of Lake Bangweolo,
Africa. I, ¥6,7
Lunda-Luha. Tribes S of the main
Congo, central Africa. I, DE5,6
LuNi. A river in Rajputana, In-
dia. II, 16
Luni. W of Dera Ghazi Khan, a
town on the middle Indus (lat.
30° N), India. II, 15,6
Luoh. (1) Native name of the
Dyur. I, EF5. (2) Native name
of the Shillook. I, F4,5
Lupaha. W of Lake Titicaca, S
Peru. VI, C4
Lur. = Luri. I, F6
Lurem. Between the upper Bahr-
el-Jebel and Lake Rudolph, E
Africa. I, F5
Luri. On the left bank of the up-
per Bahr-el-Jebel, and on the
NW shore of the Albert Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5
Luris. In Luristan and Khuzistan,
W Persia. II, FG5
Luristan. A province in W Per-
sia. II, F5
Luritcha. In the neighborhood of
Lake Amadeus, North Australia.
V, D6
Luritj a. = L,uritcha. V, D6
Lushai. In W Upper Burma. II,
K6
Mabeya
Lutanga. In the island of Olu-
tanga and on the adjacent coast
of Mindanao, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C3
Lutao. A subdivision of the Moro.
V, BC2,3
Lutayo. = L,xdao. V, BC2,3
Lutuami. In the neighborhood of
Klamath Lakes, Oregon. IV, H6
Lutuamian Family. An Indian lin-
guistic family consisting of two
branches, the Klamath and the
Modoc, residing in SW Oregon,
E of the Cascade Range, and
along the California border. IV,
H6
Lutukotia. In N Assam, India. II,
K6
Lu-tse. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6
Luwo. = J alno. I, F5,6
Luxembourg. (1) A province in
SE Belgium. Ill, E3,4.. (2)
A grand duchy E of Belgium;
998 sq.mi. Ill, E4
Luzon. The chief (N) island of
the Philippine Islands. V, C2
Lwo. = Luoh, 1. I, EF5
Lycaonia. An ancient Roman
province, S Asia Minor. II, D
E5
Lycia. An ancient district in S
Asia Minor. II, DE5
Lycians. Natives of Lycia. II, D
E5
Lydia. An ancient country in W
Asia Minor. II, D 5
Lydians. Natives of Lydia. II, D5
Ly-ssu. = Li-so. II, L6
IVlaali. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Maba. A Mohammedan people who
in the 17th century conquered
Wadai, and are still its domi-
nant people. I, DE4
Ma&e. = Mabube. I, B-E4,5
Maheha. = Mabiha. I, DE6
Mabenge. On the upper Welle, an
upper tributary of the Ubangi,
central Africa. I, E5
Mabeya. = ¥an. I, CD5,6
Mahica
140
Mabica. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Mabiha. = Maviha. I, DE6
Mabiti. = Maviti. I, F7
Mabiu. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Mabode. S of the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle Riv-
er (a tributary of the Ubangi),
W of the Albert Nyanza, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Maboli. A subdivision- of the
Mege. I, E5
Mabongo. One of the names given
the Akka by neighboring tribes.
I, E5
Mabube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Mabudja. Between the Zambesi
and the Limpopo rivers, South
Africa. I, E7,8
Mabum. On the Mongo River,
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Mabunda. = Mambunda. I, E7
Macaguaje. = 'Pioje. VI, C3
M acaZaca. = Makalaka. I, E7
Macao. A Portuguese seaport
town and colony on the penin-
sula of Makao Island, China,
at the SW entrance of Canton
River. II, M 6
McArthur River. In North Aus-
tralia. V, D5
Macassar. In the S extremity of
the SW peninsula of Celebes.
V, BC4
Macaw. = C\asset. IV, H5,6
McClure Gulf. In Dutch New
Guinea. V, D4
McDonnell Ranges. Mountains
in North Australia. V, D5
Macedonia. An ancient and noted
country N of Greece ; now in N
Greece. Ill, G4
Macha. In the E part of former
Russian Central Asia. II, 14
Machacari. In E Brazil. VI, EG
3,4
Mackemni. In central California.
IV, H7
M achewa. = Achewa. I, F7
Machona. = Mashona. I, E7,8
Mackenzie. (1) A former dis-
trict in NW Canada, now a part
of Northwest Territories. IV,
G-K2-4. (2) A river in North-
west Territories, about 900
miles long, flowing from the
Great Slave Lake to the Arctic
Ocean. IV, FH3,4
Maclay Coast. In British New
Guinea. V, E4
Macleay River. In NE New
South Wales. V, E7
Maco. (1) On the Aguarico, an
upper branch of the Napo Riv-
er, Ecuador. VI, C3. (2) For-
merly in central Colombia; now
in SW Venzuela? VI, CD2
Macololo. Formerly a powerful
people on the upper Zambesi,
Africa; now practically extinct.
Their language, Sesuto, is still
the universal language of inter-
course among tribes in this re-
gion. I, E7
Maconi. In Bahia, Brazil. VI, G4
Macquarie. a river in New South
Wales, Australia, flowing 750
miles to the Darling River. V,
E7
Macu. An agricultural people on
both banks of the Rio Negro,
Brazil. VI, D3
Macua. A Bantu tribe of Portu-
guese East Africa. I, F7,8
Macuata. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Macucuena. On the Uaupes, an up-
per branch of the Rio Negro,
Colombia. VI, C2
Macueni. On the Guainia, E Co-
lombia. VI, D2
Macumba. a small river in South
Australia. V, D6,7
141
Macuna. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Macuni. On the Rio Branco, a
tributary of the Rio Negro,
Brazil. VI, D2
Macusi. In the SE part of Vene-
zuela. VI, D2
Madagascar. A large island in the
Indian Ocean, ofF the E coast
of Africa; a French colony;
225,984 sq.mi. I, GH7,8
Madang. On the upper Bar am, N
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Madang Usun Apo. A subdivision
of the Madang. V, B3
Madavar. In the Anaimalai Hills,
S India. II, 17,8
Madecassians. = Malagasy. I, G7,8
Madeira. (1) A Portuguese island
34 miles long, in the Atlantic
Ocean W of Morocco. I, A2. (2)
A river in Brazil, the most im-
portant tributary of the Ama-
zon, its length, including the
Mamore, being about 3,100
miles. VI, DE3,4. (3) Islands.
A group (Madeira and four
other islands) in the Atlantic
Ocean, W of Morocco. I, A2
Madenassana. In the N part of
Bechuanaland, South Africa. I,
E7
Madi. (1) A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6. (2) On the up-
per Bahr-el-Jebel, the upper
part of the Nile, and N of the
Shuli tribe. I, F5
Madiga. In S India. II, 17
Madigo. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Madi-Kaya. A subdivision of the
Mittu. I, F5
Madras. A S presidency (and its
capital) in British India. II,
17,8
Madre de Dios. a tributary of the
Beni in Peru and Bolivia. VI,
CD4
Magungo
Madrid. Province and city (the
capital of Spain) of central
Spain. Ill, D4,5
Madula. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Madundi. Near the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. I, EF5
Madura. (1) A city in the S
Madras Presidency, British In-
dia. II, 18. (2) An island N of
E Java; with adjacent small
islands, a residency. V, B4
Madurese. In the island of Ma-
dura. V, B4
Madyal. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Mafiti. = Masitu. I, F7
Mafor. In the W portion of Dutch
New Guinea. V, D4
Mafulu. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Magar. In central Nepal. II, J 6
Magaya. Near the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, EF5
Magdalena. a river 1,060 miles
long, flowing from S Colombia
into the Caribbean Sea. VI, Cl,2
Magellan, Strait of. Between
the mainland of South America
and Tierra del Fuego Islands;
200 miles long. VI, CD 8
Magemiut. An Eskimo tribe in-
habiting the lake country of
Alaska from Cape Romanzof
almost to the Yukon. IV, BC4!
Magh. = Mug. II, K6
Maghians. On the Zerafshan Riv-
er, Bokhara. II, H4,5
Magiabe. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Magigo. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Maguindanao. In the valley of the
Rio Palangui or Rio Grande de
Mindanao, Philippine Islands.
V, C3
Magungo. On the NE shore of the
Maguzaxva
Albert Nyanza, central Africa.
I, F5
Maguzawa. "Heathen" Haussa. I,
C4,5
Magwamha. In the S part of Por-
tuguese East Africa. I, F8
Magrvangwara. E of Lake Nyasa,
Africa. I, F7
Magyar. In Hungary. Ill, FG4!
Maha. (l) = Mahi. I, C5. (2) =
Omaha. IV, L6
Mahafaly. In SW Madagascar.
I, G8
Mahalia. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Mahanuddy. a river in E India.
II, J6
Maharajah. In Kashmir, India.
11,15
Mahazoarivo. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, G8
Mahdists. The followers of Mah-
di, the last prophet of the Mo-
hammedans, who captured most
of the Egyptian Sudan. I, EF-i
Ma-he. In SW Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Mahenge. W of the Rufiji River,
Tanganyika, and in Ny as aland,
E Africa. I, F6,7
Mahi. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Mahican. An Algonquian tribe
which occupied both banks of
the upper Hudson River, New
York, extending northward al-
most to Lake Champlain. IV,
06
Mahin. a former native kingdom
on the Slave Coast, W Africa.
I, C6
Ma^OM. = Diola. I, A4
Mahrah Kara. In S Arabia; about
lat. 17°N, long. 53°E. II, G7
Mahratta. In W and central In-
dia. II, 16,7
Mahsud. N of the middle Gomal,
142
a tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Mahungo. On the upper Kwango
(lat. 7°S), a tributary of the
Kassai River, Africa. I, D6
Mai Darat. A subdivision of the
Sakai in Batang Padang dis-
trict of S Perak and on the
Perak-Pahang border, Malay
Peninsula. II, LB
Maidu. A tribe formerly dwelling
in Sacramento Valley and the
adjacent Sierra Nevada in Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Maigo. On both banks of the Bo-
mokandi, an upper branch of
the Welle River (a tributary of
the Ubangi), central Africa. I,
E5
Mailu. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Maine. ( 1 ) A state in NE United
States. IV, OP6. (2) An ancient
province in W France, whose
capital was Le Mans. Ill, DE4<
Mainote. In S Sparta, ancient
Greece. Ill, G5
Mainty. In central Madagascar. I,
G7,8
Maipua. On the Purari delta in
W New Guinea. V, D4.
Maipure. On the upper Orinoco
and its tributary the Ventuari,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Mair. = Meria. II, 16
Maisame. Between the Napo and
the Nanay, upper branches of
the Amazon. VI, C3
Maisina. On the NW coast of
British New Guinea. V, E4
Maitasiri. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Maitheriban. On the middle Mur-
ray, New South Wales. V, E7
Mairva. A subdivision of the Mbum.
I, D5
Majanin. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
143
Majanna. On Shark Baj, Western
Australia. V, B6
Majhwar. In the hills o£ central
India. II, 16
Majiar. = Magjar. Ill, FG4
Majirona. = Major\ina, although
distinguished by some authors
from that tribe. VI, C3
Majombe. = Majomhe. I, D6
Majorca. The largest of the
Balearic Islands, in the W
Mediterranean Sea. Ill, E5
Makah. The southernmost tribe of
the Wakashan stock, the only
one within the United States;
they belong to the Nootka
branch; in NW Washington;
(=Classet). IV, H5,6
Makalaka. N of the middle Lim-
popo (about long. 29°E), Af-
rica. I, E7
Makalanga. In the great central
region of the South African
plateau, Bechuanaland, etc. I,
E7
Makali. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Makao. a small island at the
mouth of the Canton River, S
China. II, M6
MaA;arara. = Makkarakka. I, E5
Makari. SW of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Makassar. (1) The chief town
of (SW) Celebes; sometimes
spelled Macassar. V, B4. (2)
Strait of. Between Borneo and
Celebes. V, BC3,4
Makhbal, On the upper Kuram, a
tributary of the Indus, E Af-
ghanistan. II, 15
Makhelchel. In N California. IV,
H6
MaA;^. = Mahi. I, C5
Makioko. = Kioko. I, DE6,7
Makiretari. = Maqueritari. VI, D2
Makirifare. A Carib tribe between
Malagasy
Guiana and the Orinoco River.
VI, D2
Makkarakka. The Mittu name for
the Niam-Niam. I, E5
MoA;A;anA;a. = Makkarakka. I, E5
Makolokue. In the E part of Bech-
uanaland, South Africa. I, E8
MaA;onc?a. = Makonde. I, F6,7
Makonde. A Bantu tribe N of the
Rovuma River in the S part of
Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6,7
Makosa. = Makoza. I, DE6
Makosa. On the W tributaries of
the upper Kassai, Angola. I, D
E6
Makraka. = Makk.arakka. I, E5
Maku. = Macu. VI, D3
Makua. In the NE part of Portu-
guese East Africa. I, F7
Makuba. On the lower Kubango
River in the SE part of Angola.
I, DE7
Makuna. On the Rio Negro, N
central Brazil. VI, D3
Mala. N of Lake Rudolph, E Af-
rica. I, F5
Ma-la. In the W part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Malaba. In NW Ecuador. VI, C
2,3
Malaban. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, B4
Malabar. A district on the W
coast of S British India, in the
Madras Presidency. II, 17,8
Malacca. (1) Peninsula. A
British settlement, a division
of Straits Settlements colony,
on the W coast of the Malay
Archipelago. II, LB. (2) Strait
OF. Between the Malay Archi-
pelago and Sumatra, from 38
to 185 miles wide. V, A3
Malaga. A province and city in
S Spain. Ill, D5
Malagasy. A collective name for
the Malay tribes living in Mada-
Malaiali
lU
gascar, of which the principal
ones are Betsimisaraka, Hova,
Sakalava, and Tanala. I, GH7j8
Malaiali. In Selem district, S In-
dia. II, 17,8
Malai Araser. In Travancore, S
India. II, 17,8
MaZair. = Maler. II, IJ6
Malaita. One of the Solomon Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, G4
Malaka. In N California. IV, H6
Malakka. = Malacca. II, L8
Malaiali. Near the Rio Doce in
the E part of Minas Geraes,
Brazil; nearly extinct. VI, F4
Malali. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI, EF3
Malanao. A common name for the
Moro on the shores of Lake
Malanas, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Malanau. = Milanau. V, B3
Malang. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo. V,
B4
Mala Vedan. A jungle tribe of S
India. II, 17,8
Malay. The name given by Euro-
peans to the people calling
themselves Orang Malayu, i.e.,
Malayan folk, who are the domi-
nant race of the Malay Penin-
sula and the Malay Archipelago,
and to the brown races which
inhabit the portion of Asia S
of Siam and Indo-China, and
the islands from the Philippines
to Java, and from Sumatra to
Timor, except the Sakai and
Semang in the Malay Peninsula,
the Bataks in Sumatra, and the
Muruts in Borneo. The chief
Malay tribes are the Achinese,
Batta, Bisaya, Bugi, Dyak, Hova,
Javanese, Macassar, Orang Ma-
lay u, R e j an g, Sundanes e, and T a-
gals. Sometimes the Batta and
Dyak and others are known by
the name of Indonesian, while
the Achinese, Javanese, Rej ang,
and Sundanese are called the Ma-
lay proper. V, A— Cl— 4
Malayan. (1) A collective name
for the Malay tribes. V, A-Cl-
4. (2) In Cochin, S India. II,
17
Malay Archipelago. The largest
of island-groups, SE of Asia;
occupied by Malays. V,A-C3— 5
Malay Peninsula. The extreme
SE end of the mainland of Asia.
II, KL7,8
Malaysia. Another name for the
Malay Archipelago. V, A-C
3-5
Malay States, Federated. A
British protectorate in the Ma-
lay Archipelago; 27,506 sq.mi.
II, L8
Malbalai. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Maldives. Islands in the Indian
Ocean, SW of Ceylon. II, IS
Male. In the Rajmahal Hills of N
E India. II, J6
Malecite. A tribe of the Abnaki
group of Algonquian stock in
New Brunswick. IV, P6
MaZeg^a. = Waregga. I, E5,6
Malekula. An island in the New
Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5
M flZemfoo. = Balemba. I, E8
Malemiut. An Eskimo tribe occu-
pying the coast of Norton
Sound, N of Shaktolik and the
neck of the Kaviak peninsula,
Alaska. IV, BC3
Maler. In the Rajmahal Hills, N
of Chota Nagpur, India. II, I
J6
Maliah. A subdivision of the
Kandh. II, IJ7
Malinhe. = Mandingo. I, AB4,5
Mallicolo. = Malekula. V, G5
Mallorca. = Majorca. Ill, E5
Maloh Dyak. On the Kapuas Riv-
145
Manhettu
er in the W part of Dutch Bor-
neo, V, B3,4.
Malorousses. The Muscovite name
of the Little Russians. Ill, G—
J3,4
Mai Paharia. In the Rajmahal
Hills, NE India. II, HI6
Malta. Ancient Melita; an island
in the Mediterranean Sea, S of
Sicily. Ill, F5
Maltese. Natives of Malta. III,F5
Mam. In W Guatemala. IV, M 9, 10
Mamacica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Mamaleilakitish. A subdivision of
the Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Mamanua. A Negrito tribe in-
habiting the interior of Surigao
Peninsula, NE Mindanao, Phil-
ippine Islands. V, C3
Mamanzai. = Muhammadzai. II, 15
Mamasenni. In W Persia. II, F5
Mamash. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Mamay amaze. In the island of
Marajo between the mouths of
the Amazon and the Para. VI,
EF3
Mamhare. On the Bomokandi, an
upper branch of the Welle Riv-
er (a tributary of the Ubangi),
central Africa. I, E5
Mam6e«tt. = Monbuttu. I, E5
Mambiu. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Mamho. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Mambriara. On the Tapajos, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
Mambu. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Mambunda. In N Zambesia, South
Africa. I, E7
Mambunga. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Mam&Mf i. = Bambute. I, E5
Mambwe. S of Lake Tanganyika,
Africa. I, F6,7
Mame. = Mam. IV, M9,10
Mamenga. On the Yapura and the
Uaupes, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, CD2,3
Mamma. In E Sumatra. V, A4
Mamom'oo. A subdivision of the
Akka. I, E5
Mamore. a river in Bolivia, flow-
ing to the Madeira River. VI,
D4
Mampa. = Sherbro. I, A5
Mampua. = Sherbro. I, A5
Mampursi. On the middle Volta
River, W Africa. I, BC5
Mamun. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Mamuret el Aziz. A district in
Armenia, Asia Minor. II, F4,5
Man, Isle of. A British island in
the Irish Sea. Ill, D8
Man. In Tonkin. II, L6
Manache. In Washington. IV, H6
Manacica. Formerly in NE Bo-
livia. VI, D4
Manacuru. On the Rio Negro, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Manahoac. A confederacy or group
of small tribes or bands, possi-
bly Siouan, in N Virginia. IV,
N7
Mananape. In the interior of Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Manandriana. In central Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Manansa. S of the middle Zambesi
(about long. 26 °E), Africa. I,
E7
Manao. An almost extinct Arawak
tribe at the confluence of the
Rio Negro and the Amazon. VI,
D3
Manatenery. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Manatizaba. A subdivision of the
Pirro. VI, C4
Man&e«M. = Monbuttu. I, E5
Mancagnes
Mancagnes. In Senegal, W Af-
rica. I, A4
Mancha, La. An old province in
S central Spain. Ill, D5
Manche. a department in NW
France. Ill, D3
Manche. In N Guatemala. IV, M
9,10
Manchu. Once a dominant group
in Manchuria, China. II, N03,4
Manchuria. A Chinese depend-
ency, E of Mongolia and Chihli.
II, N03,4
Manda. Ancestors of the modem
Kurds, in W Persia. II, F5
Mandalay. a city in central Bur-
ma (its capital), on the Ira-
wadi River. II, K6
Mandallam Maloh. A subdivision
of the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Mandan. A Siouan tribe of the
NW United States; novr on
the Fort Berthold reservation.
North Dakota. IV, KL6
Mandanaca. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
Mandar. In W Celebes. V, BC3,4
Mandara. S of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Mandari. A subdivision of the
Bari. I, F5
Mandauca. In Guiana, South Amer-
ica. VI, E2
Mandaya. In Bislig and Davao,
Mindanao, Philippine Islands.
V, C3
Mande. In the Garo Hills, SW
Assam, II, K6
Mande. In French Guinea, W Af-
rica. I, A4
Mandiavato. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Mandine. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Mandingo. (1) On both banks of
the Gambia, and in French
Guinea, W Africa. I, AB4,5.
146
(2) On the E coast of Costa
Rica. IV, NIO
Mandinke. = Mande. I, A4
Mandja. = Mandjo. I, D5
Mandjack. On the Rio Grande, W
Africa. I, A4
Mandjia. = Mand^o. I, D5
Mandjo. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (one of the prin-
cipal branches of the Shari),
central Africa. I, D5
Mandjoor. = Manc}m. II, N03,4
Mandranozemina. In central Mad-
agascar. I, G7,8
Manegre. = Manyarg. II, N3
Manendi/. In central Madagascar.
I, G7,8
Manetenery. = Manatenery. VI, D3
Manga. Near Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4
Mangaia. An island in central
Polynesia. V, L6
Mangaja. = Anjasa. I, F7
Manganya. = Any asa. I, F7
Mangar. In E Nepal. II, JQ
Manghalle. N and S of the upper
Welle (about long. 27 °E), a
tributary of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, E5
MaMg6oif M. = Monbuttu. I, E5
Mang-hettou. = M-onhuiivi. I, E5
Manghettu. = Moxibviitu. I, E5
Mangbua. = Ababua. I, E5
Mangerona. On the Yapura, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
CDS
Manghit. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Mangia. = Mand^o. I, D5
Mangkassar. = M.acassar. V, BC4
Mango. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Mangoon. At the mouth of the
Amur, E Siberia. II, OP 3
Manguanga. In the province of
Bislig, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Mangue. The aborigines of Nica-
147
Manx
ragua, on Lake Managua. IV,
MlO
Manguiane. In the interior of
Mindoro and in the islands of
Romblon and Tablas, Philip-
pine Islands. V, BC2,3
Mangulanga. = Manguanga. V, C3
Mangun. = Mangoon. II, 0P3
Mangyans. = Manguiane. V, BC2,3
Manhattan. The island forming
a part of the city of New York.
IV, 06
Manhattan. A tribe of the Wap-
pinger confederacy which occu-
pied Manhattan Island and en-
virons. IV, 06
Maniha. = MaxiVfa.. VI, D2
Manicaland. a country to the S
of the lower Zambesi, Africa. I,
F7
Manika. In Mashonaland (S of
the Zambesi River), South Af-
rica. I, EF7
Manila. The capital of the Phil-
ippine Islands, in Luzon. V, C2
Maniolosi. In N Bechuanaland,
South Africa. I, E8
Manipo. In SW Colombia. VI, C2
Manipur. a native state, SE of
Assam, India. II, K6
Manipuri. The natives of Mani-
pur. II, K6
Manisotra. In central Madagascar.
I, G7,8
Manissa. The district around
Smyrna, W Asia Minor. II, D5
Manitenery.=^'M.a,naXtn&rj. VI, D3
Manitiva. = 'M.a.mva. VI, D2
Manitoba. A province in S cen-
tral Canada. IV, K-M4,5
Manitoulin. An island in Lake
Huron, Ontario. IV, N6
Maniva. An Arawak tribe on the
upper Rio Negro (an affluent
of the Amazon) and the Gua-
viare (a tributary of the Ori-
noco) and their affluents. VI,
D2
ManivL In SW Ecuador. VI, C3
Manwa. = Maniva. VI, D2
Maniza. Between the middle Obi,
and the Ural Mountains; also
called Vogul. II, H2,3
iVfanjAi. = Majhwar. II, 16
Marejowr. = Manchu. II, N03,4
Manhat. Native name of the No-
gai. Ill, J4
MareA;*. = Manx. Ill, D3
MoTC»ac?z. = Kunnuvan. II, 17
Man-ne-pgha. One of the native
names of the Sgan. II, K6
Mannu. Native name of the Cari-
puna. VI, D3
Manoa. = Conibo. VI, C3
Manobo. In the valley of the mid-
dle Rio Agusan in Surigao, as
well as at various points in the
district of Davao, Mindanao,
Philippine Islands; the correct
form of the name is Manuba,
or better, Man-Suba; the name
is also used indiscriminately for
the Mandaya, Bagobo, and Bi-
lane. V, C3
Manosaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Manso. A former semi-sedendary
tribe on the Mexican frontier,
near El Paso, Texas. IV, K7,8
Man-Suba. See Manobo. V, C3
Mania. On the W coast of Ecua-
dor. VI, BC2,3
Manfra. = Mentra. II, LB
MoTO-f*e. = Man-tze. II, L6
Man-tze. The Lolo in Szechuan,
China. II, L6
Mawi^M. = Man-tze. II, L6
Manuhama. A subdivision of the
Solomon Islands tribes. V, FG4
Manuhoro. SE of Port Moresby,
British New Guinea. V, F5
Manumanu. NW of Port Mores-
by, British New Guinea. V, E4<
Manx. On the Isle of Man in the
Irish Sea. Ill, D3
Manyak
Manyak. On the border of Tibet
and Szeehuan, China. II, L5
Manyanya. The Bongo name for
the Niam-Niam. I, E5
Manyarg. On the middle Amur
(about 126°E), Siberia. II, N3
Manyema. NW of Lake Tangan-
yika, Africa. I, E6
Manyuema. = Manyema. I, E6
Man0. = Vogul. II, H2,3
Mao. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Maola. An island in the Fiji
group, Melanesia. V, J5
Maori. In New Zealand. V, GH7,8
Maoriland. = New Zealand. V,
GH7,8
Mapaia. A subdivision of the Mege,
I, E5
Maparina. On the upper Maranon,
the upper part of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Mapau. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Mappila. In S India. II, 17
Maqpiato. The Dakota name for
the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Maqueritari. On the Rio Branco,
a tributary of the Rio Negro,
N Brazil. VI, D2
Maquiritare. On the Ventuari, an
upper branch of the Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Mara. On the SW coast of the
Gulf of Carpentaria, Australia.
V, D5
Maracaibo. (1) Gulf of. Between
Goajira peninsula, Colombia,
and Venezuela. VI, Cl. (2)
Lake. In NW Venezuela. VI,
Cl,2
Maragua. On the Amazon, below
the mouth of the Madeira. VI,
E3
Marah. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo. V,
B4.
148
Maraha. In the Tarai, a region in
N India. II, I5,6
Marahua. = Maraua. VI, D3
Marajo. a large island at the
mouth of the Amazon, a part of
the Amazon delta. VI, EF3
Maraki. In the Gilbert Islands,
Micronesia. V, H3,4
Marama. In Uganda Protectorate,
Africa. I, F5
Maran. On the upper Irawadi Riv-
er, Burma. II, K6
Maranha. = Mariana. VI, CD3
Maranhao. a state in N Brazil.
VI, F3
Maranoa. a tributary of the Dar-
ling River, in S Queensland. V,
EF6
Maranon. An upper tributary of
the Amazon. VI, CD 3
Maranshobishgo. The Cheyenne
name for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Marapitana. On the Rio Negro,
an affluent of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Maraf ^a. = Mahratta. II, 16,7
Marathi. = Mahratta. II, 16,7
Maratunia. = Mardudhunera. V, B
C6
Maraua. On the lower Juruha, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Maravar. In Tinnevelly, S India.
II, 17
Maravi. NW of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F6,7
Marawa. = Maraua. VI, D3
Marayo. = Marajo. VI, EF3
Marcani. On the Beni, a tributary
of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4
Mardala. On the borders of the
Flinders Range, South Austra-
lia. V, D7
Mardudhunera. In Western Aus-
tralia. V, BC6
Mare. One of the Loyalty Islands,
Melanesia. V, G6
149
Maru
Marea. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I,
FG4.
March. A subdivision of the Kredy.
I, E5
Margaret. A river in Western
Australia. V, B6
Margarita. An island off the N
coast of Venezuela. VI, Dl
Marghi. SW of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4
Marhatta. = Mahratta. II, 16,7
Mart. Native name of the Chere-
miss. Ill, JK3
Maria. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Mariame. A tribe near Matagorda
Bay, Texas. IV, L8
Mariana. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon; also
met with on the upper course of
the Putumayo. VI, CDS
Mariana Islands. A group in the
W Pacific, Micronesia. V, El,2
Mariarana. Between the Yapura
and the Rio Negro, tributaries
of the Amazon. VI, D3
Mariathe. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Mariboi. Formerly in W Nicara-
gua. IV, MlO
Maricopa. An important Yuman
tribe on the lower Gila, a tribu-
tary of the Colorado River, Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Mariete. On the upper Putumayo,
an upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Marimba. SW of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F7
Marind-anim. In Dutch New Guin-
ea. V, D4
Marindinese. = Marind-anim. V, D4<
Maring. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Mariposa. A linguistic stock on the
shore of Lake Tulare, Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Mamcopa. = Maricopa. IV, J7
Marm. = Saidokki. I, F3
Mariss. On the upper Irawadi Riv-
er, Burma. II, K6
Maritimo. On the small islands off
the N coast of Camarines Norte,
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Marken Islands. = Mortlock Is-
lands. V, F3
Marli. In Baghalpur, a division of
Bengal, India. II, JQ
Marmora, Sea of. A sea 172 miles
long in Turkey, between Europe
and Asia. Ill, G4
Marnuacu. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Maro. = Maruwi. V, A3
Marohala. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Marona. An upper branch of the
Marafion in N Peru. VI, C3
Maronites. In NW Syria. II, E 5
Maropa. On the Beni, a tributary
of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4
Marovatana. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Marqueen Islands. = Mortlock
Islands. V, F3
Marquesans. In the Marquesas Is-
lands, Polynesia. V, MN4,5
Marquesas Islands. A group in
the S Pacific Ocean, E Poly-
nesia. V, MN4,5
Marri. A subdivision of the Ba-
loch. II, 15
Marririmo. Native name of the
Makalaka. I, E7
Marrucini. An ancient people who
dwelt in Italy. Ill, F4
Mars. In Palaman and Sirguja, E
India. II, 3Q
Marshall Islands. A group in
Micronesia, N Pacific. V, GH2
Martindane. In Uruguay. VI, E6
Martinique. An island in the
French West Indies. VI, Dl
Maru. On the upper Irawadi
Marula
150
(about lat. 26°N), Burma. II,
K6
Marula. In SE Queensland. V, F6
Marungu. On the SW shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I,
EF6
Marutse. = Barotse. I, E7,8
Maruwi. On the NW Coast (about
lat. 2°N), of Sumatra and in
Banyak Island. V, A3
MaRWAR. = JODHPUR, II, 16
Marrvari. In W Rajputana, India.
II, 16
Maryland. A middle Atlantic
state in the United States. IV,
N07
Mary River. A stream in SE
Queensland. V, F6
Masaha. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza. I, F5,6
Masaca. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
Masacara. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI,
EF3,4
Masai. A wandering tribe of E
Africa from the Victoria Ny-
anza to the Indian Ocean; the
agricultural people of the tribe
are called by the Suahili trad-
ers Wakwavi. I, FG5,6
Masaha. The Wanika name for the
Wandorobbo. I, F6
MasaZif . = Massalit. I, DE4
Masamaes. A subdivision of the
Llameo. VI, C3
Masara Bushmen, In the Kalahari
Desert, South Africa. I, E8
Masarwa. = Massarua. I, E8
Masbate. An island in the central
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Maschukulumbe. = 38.-113,. I, E7
Mascogee. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8
Mascoi. A linguistic group of In-
dians in the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Mascouten. A term used by some
early writers in a collective and
indefinite sense to designate the
Algonquian tribes living on the
prairies of Wisconsin and Illi-
nois. IV, M6
Masere^a. = Basenga. I, F7
Masep. The Kiowa name of the
Caddo. IV, L7,8
Ma«/im^e. = Bashinge. I, D6
Mashona. Originally between the
Zambesi and the Limpopo, Af-
rica; they were later driven N
by the Matabele, and are now
in Mashonaland, S Rhodesia. I,
EF7,8
Mashonaland. A province of S
Rhodesia, S of the Zambesi Riv-
er and W of Portuguese East
Africa. I, EF7,8
MashukulumbTve. = 3a-i[a. I, E7
Masianaka. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, G8
Masikora. = Vezo. I, G8
Masimba. On the lower Zambesi in
1540, and pushing their vic-
torious way N, they captured
Quilo and Mombasa, were then
defeated and disappeared from
history. I, F6,7
Masitu. A people who set out
from S of the Zambesi and mi-
grated as far as the NW shores
of Lake Nyasa. I, F7
Maskegon. An Algonquian tribe
so closely related to the Cree
that they have appropriately
been called a subtribe. In Can-
ada from Lake Winnipeg to
Hudson Bay. IV, LM4,5
Maskigo. = Maskegon. IV, LM4,6
MaskoU. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8
Mflsfcoim. = Mascouten. IV, M6
Afa*o«.go. = Bassongo. I, E6
Masosso. W of the upper Kwango
(lat. 7°S), a tributary of the
Kassai River, Africa. I, D6
Massachuset. An important Al-
gonquian tribe that occupied the
country about Massachusetts
Bay in E Massachusetts. IV, 06
151
Mauhe
Massachusetts. A state in NE
United States. IV, 06
Massagetae. A Turkish people liv-
ing in the 2d century on the E
shores of the Caspian Sea. II,
G4,5
Massalit. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE
4
Massapequa. An Algonquian tribe
formerly on the S coast of Long
Island, New York. IV, 06
Massarua. In the Kalahari Desert,
South Africa. I, E8
Massassi. In SE Tanganyika. I,
F6
Massenga. The capital of Bagir-
mi, SE of Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Masset. A subdivision of the
Haida. IV, FG5
Massilega. In the York Isles in
Torres Strait. V, E5
Massim, In the SE extremity of
New Guinea. V, EF4,5
Massowan. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5
Ma^swai. = Massowan. I, FG4,5
Masumba. Capital of the Lunda
state, near Lake Bangweolo, Af-
rica. I, E7
Matabele. In Matabeleland, S
Rhodesia. I, EF8
Matabeleland, or Matabili-
LAND. A province in S Rhodesia.
I, EF8
Matabili. = Matahele. I, EFS
Mataco. = Matako. VI, D4,5
Matagene. A subdivision of the
Zaparo. VI, C3
Matagorda Bay. In E central
Texas. IV, LB
Mataguayo. On the right bank of
the Rio Vermejo, Argentina.
VI, DE5
MataJco. An Indian linguistic
group in the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Matamba. On the headwaters of
the Kuanza River, Angola. I,
D7
Matambuha. On the W shore of
Lake Nyasa, Africa. I, F7
Matambwe. On the right bank of
the Rovuma River, Portuguese
East Africa. I, F7
Matano. On the Cauca River, W
Colombia. VI, C2
Matara. The name given by the
early writers to the Tonocote.
VI, D5,6
Matelpa. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Ma-ten-hia. In SW Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Mati. A Negro-Ethiopian half-
breed people, the ancestors of
the modern Agau; in W Abys-
sinia. I, F4,5
Matlaltzinca. In the central part
of Mexico. IV, KL9
Matongoi. A subdivision of the
Wakamba. I, F6
Matore. = Motori. II, K3
Matshigango. = Campa. VI, C3,4
Mattabesec. An important Algon-
quian tribe of Connecticut, W
of the Connecticut River. IV,
06
Mattasoon. In 1805 on the Mis-
souri River in North Dakota.
IV, K6
Matto Grosso. a state in W Bra-
zil. VI, E4
Mattokki. On the banks of the
Nile near Aswan, a town in
Upper Egypt. I, F3
Matuku. An island in the Fij i Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, H5
Matu Milanau. A subdivision of
the Milanau. V, B3
Maturua. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Maua. = Omagua. VI, C3
Mauhe. Between the Madeira and
the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, DE3
Mauretania
152
Mauretania. (1) An ancient
country or district of N Africa,
W of Numidia ; modern Morocco
and part of Algeria. I, BC2.
(2) A territory N of the Sene-
gal River, French West Africa.
I, AB3,4
Mauri. = Mauritanians. 1, BC2
Mauritanians. A tribe that in-
habited ancient Mauretania. I,
BC2
Mauritius. A British island in the
Indian Ocean, E of Madagas-
car. I, H8
Maurungu. On Lake Rikwa, Tan-
ganyika. I, F6
Mauta. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Mavambe. N of the lower Congo.
I, D6
Mavenda. In S Rhodesia. I, EF
7,8
Mavia. = Maviha. I, F7
Maviha. In the NE part of Por-
tuguese East Africa. I, F7
Maviti. SW of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F7
Mavumba. = Mavambe. I, D6
Mavungula. The Monbuttu name
for the Niam-Niam. I, E5
Mawakwa. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Mawatta. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Mawken. = Selung. II, K7
Maya. In the Yucatan Peninsula,
Mexico. IV, M9
Mayacama. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4.
Mayacca. E of the middle Kwango
(about lat. 6°S), a tributary of
the Kassai, Africa. I, D6
Mayakka. = Mayacca. I, D6
Mayayu. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Ma^/e. = Mayeye. IV, L7
Mayeye. A former Tonkawan tribe
in E central Texas. IV, L7
Mayna. A collective name for all
the tribes of the upper Maraiion
in N Peru. VI, C3
Mayo. One of the principal tribes
of the Cahita group of the Pi-
man stock, residing on the Rio
Mayo, Sinaloa, Mexico. IV, J 8
Mayomba. = Mayombe. I, D6
Mayombe. On the Kwilu River in
the S part of French Equatorial
Africa. I, D6
Mayoruna. Between the Maraiion,
Ucayali, and Yavari rivers,
Peru. VI, C3
Mayotta. An island N of Mada-
gascar. I, G7
Mayoyao. In the SW corner of
Isabela and the NW angle of
Nueva Vizcaya, Luzon, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Maypure. = Maipur. VI, D2
Mayumba, or Mayumbe. = May-
ombe. I, D6
Mazahua. In central Mexico. IV,
KL9
Mazanderan. a province in N
Persia, on the S shore of the
Caspian Sea. II, G5
Mazane. On the lower Napo, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Mazapile. In Zacatecas, Mexico,
IV, K9
Mazaruni. a river in British
Guiana, South America. VI, E2
Mazitu. NW of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F6,7
Mba. A subdivision of the Fijians.
V, H5
Mbafu. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Mbagathi. a river in E central
Africa. I, F5
M'Baka. In French Congo. I, D5
Mbamba. On the upper Ogowe
River, Africa. I, D5,6
Mba Mwanziu. A clan in Uganda,
E Africa. I, F5
Mbangala. = Cassange. I, D6
153
Meh-fen
Mhanzi. A subdivision o£ the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Mharike. N of the middle Binue,
a tributary of the Niger^ W Af-
rica. I, C5
Mhau. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Mhayd. An Indian tribe in Para-
guay. VI, E5
Mbegua. On the Parana River, SE
Brazil. VI, E5
Mhemhe. In Nigeria, W Africa.
I, C5
Mhena. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Mbenga. N of the Gabun River,
W Africa. I, D5
Mbillo. In the Gabun River, W
Africa. I, D5,6
Mbocobi. = MocohL VI, D5
Mbondemo. Near Cape Lopez,
French Equatorial Africa. I, C6
Mbondo. In Angola. I, D7
Mbonge. A Bantu tribe of S Ni-
geria. I, C5
Mbua. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
M6m6o. = Bambuba. I, E5
Mbui. A subdivision of the Waki-
kuyu. I, F5,6
Mbukuya. One of the Fiji Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, H6
Mbum. S of the upper Binue,
Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
M6MTC<^a. = Bambunda. I, E7
M6Mnrf«. = Mbondo. I, D7
M&Mfe. = Bambute. I, E5
Mbutoni. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Mdewakanton. One of the four
subtribes composing the Santee
division of the Dakota, the other
three being the Sisseton, Wah-
peton, and Wahpekute; in Min-
nesota. IV, L6
Mecca. The capital of Hejaz,
Arabia; the birthplace of Mo-
hammed. II, F6
Mech. In Goalpara district, W
Assam, India, and in parts of
Bhutan and Nepal. II, K6
Mecha. In W Abyssinia. I, F4<,5
Mechi. In Bhutan. II, K6
Meco. In Guanajuato, Mexico. IV,
K9
Medes. People of ancient Media;
they were nearly related to the
Persians, and attained their
greatest power from 700 to 500
B.C. II, F5
Medervacanton. A subdivision of
the Santee ; = Mdewakanton. IV,
L6
Media. An ancient country in
Asia, now in N and W Persia.
II, F5
Medina. A city in Arabia, about
210 miles NW of Mecca; Mo-
hammed's tomb is here. II, EF6
Mediterranean Sea. An inland
sea enclosed by Europe, Asia,
and Africa, 2,330 miles long;
including the Adriatic Sea, 1,-
007,220 sq.mi. I, B-Fl,2
Medze. N of the middle Aruwimi
(about long. 28 °E), a tributary
of the Congo. I, E5
Meem'ng-. = Minung. V, B7
Meewoc. = Miwok. IV, H7
Megara. a district in the Isthmus
of Corinth, ancient Greece. Ill,
G5
Mege. S of the Bomokandi, an up-
per branch of the Welle River
(a tributary of the Ubangi),
W of the Albert Nyanza, cen-
tral Africa. I, E5
Megiadab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Meherrin. An Iroquoian tribe for-
merly residing on the river of
the same name on the Virginia-
North Carolina border. IV, N7
Meh-fen. In the S part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Mehinaku
154
Mehinaku. Along the upper Xingu
River, Brazil. VI, E3,4
Mehto. In the W part of Chota
Nagpur, India. II, IJ6
Meiappe. = My appe. V, E5
Meiculon. = My coolon. V, E5
Meidoo. = Maidu. IV, H7
Meirefab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Meirinygil. In W Victoria. V, E7
Meithei. In Manipur, a native
state in India. II, K6 -
Mejertin. In NE Somaliland, E
Africa. I, GH4,5
Mekaberab. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Mekeo District. In British New
Guinea. V, E4
Mekka. = Mecca. II, F6
Mekong. A river (hong) about 2,-
600 miles long, flowing from
Tibet through Yunnan and In-
do-China (forming much of the
E Siamese boundary) to the
China Sea in Cochin China. II,
K-L6-8
Mekrani. On the coast of Baluchi-
stan. II, H6
Melam. On the borders of Tibet
and Szechuan, China. II, L5
Me/anaM. = Milanau. V, B3
Melanesia. A group of islands in
the Pacific Ocean NE of Aus-
tralia; of which the principal
islands and groups are as fol-
lows [the important ones are in
small capitals] : (V, F-J4-6)
1. Avon Is.
2. Cato I.
3. Chesterfield Is.
4. Coringa Is.
5. Fiji Islastds
Agata
Balevu
Bega
Exploring Isles
Fulanga
Kambara
Kanacea
Kandavu
Katafanga
Kia
Lakeba
Malaki
Malolo
Mango
Matuku
Moala
Mokongai
Morambo
Mothe
Nairai
Nanuku
Naviti
Ngamea
Ngau
Niau
Nitabo
Oneata
Ongea
Ono
Ovalau
Rabi
Ringgold Isles
Thikombia
Thithia
Totoya
Tuvutha
Vanua
Vanua Levu
Vanua Vatu
Vatu Leile
Vatuua
Vatu Vara
Viti Levu
Viwa
Waia
Wailagilala
Wakaya
Yacata
Yandua
Yangaga
Yasawa Group
6. Home Is.
7. Hunter I.
8. Huon I.
9. Louisiade Archipelago
10. Loyalty Islands
Beaupr6 Is.
Hamelin I.
Isle of Pines
Lifu
Mar6
Tigi I.
Uea
Walpole I.
11. New Caledonia
12. New Hebrides
Alaba (Torres Is.)
155
Melchora
Ambrym
Aneityum (Annatam)
Annatam (Aneityum)
Api (Tasiko)
Aragh (Pentecost)
Aurora (Maewo)
Banks Is.
Efate (Sandwich I.)
Erromango
Espiritu Santo (Marina I.)
Gaua I. (Santa Maria)
High I.
Immer I.
Maewo (Aurora)
Mallicolo
Malo
Marina I. (Espiritu Santo)
Merig (St. Claire)
Merlay (Star I.)
Middle I.
Mota (Sugarloaf I.)
North I.
Pentecost (Aragh)
Saddle I.
St. Claire (Merig)
Sandwich I. (Efate)
Santa Maria (Gaua I.)
South I.
Star I. (Merlay)
Sugarloaf I. (Mota)
Tangarika
Tanna
Tanoa
Tasiko (Api)
Torres Is. (Alaba)
Middle I.
North I.
Saddle I.
South I.
Two Hills I.
Ureparapara I.
Valua
Vanua-Laca
Vatganai
13. Niuafu
14. Norfolk I.
15. Santa Cruz Islands
Anuda (Cherry I.)
Cherry I. (Anuda)
Duff (Wilson) Group
Edgecombe I. (Utupua)
Matema (Swallow) Is.
Ndeni (Santa Cruz I.)
Nukapu
Nupani
Santa Cruz I. (Ndeni)
Swallow (Matema) Is.
Tinakula
Tucopia
Utupua (Edgecombe I.)
Vanikoro I.
Wilson (Duff) Group
16. Solomon Islands
Bauro (San Cristoval)
Bellona I.
Bougainville
Buka I.
Carteret I.
Choiseul
Contrariele I. (Ulaua)
Eddistone (Narovo)
Fauro I.
Florida Is.
Gower I.
Guadalcanar
Gutakil
Kulambangra I.
Lord Howe Is. (Ontong Java)
Malaita
Manoba I.
Maramasiki I.
Marqueen Is. (Mortlock Is.)
Martin Is.
Montgomery
Mortlock Is. (Marqueen Is.)
Murray I.
Narovo (Eddistone)
New Georgia
Ontong Java (Lord Howe Is.)
Rennell I.
Rondova
Ronogo I.
Russell Is.
St. George's I.
San Cristoval (Bauro)
Savo I.
Shortland I.
Sikaiana (Stewart Is.)
Sir C. Hardy I.
Stewart Is. (Sikaiana)
Tasman I.
Three Sisters Is.
Treasury I.
Ulaua (Contrariele I.)
Vangunu
Vella Lavella
Wana Wana
Ysabel
Zeune Is.
17. Tregrosse Is.
18. Willis I.
Melanesian. A collective name for
the tribes of Melanesia. V, F-J
4-6
Melchora. On the SE coast of
Nicaragua. IV, MNlO
Mele
156
Mele. A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
Meliseet. In Nova Scotia and New
Brunswick, Canada. IV, P6
MelJcit. In Arabia, II, F6,7
Melle, a former state in the W
Sudan, around Timbuctoo. I, B4<
Melon. On the upper Sanga, a
tributary of the lower Congo. I,
D5
Melos. An island in the Cyclades,
Greece. Ill, G5
Meluhitz. On the Siletz reserva-
tion, Oregon. IV, H6
Melville. (1) Bay. An inlet in
Greenland, near the head of
Baffin Bay. IV, PR2. (2) Is-
land. In the Arctic Ocean, Can-
ada; 200 miles by 130 miles.
IV, H-K2. (3) Island. Near
Bathurst Island, North Austra-
lia. V, D5. (4) Peninsula. 250
miles long, in N Canada, be-
tween Fox Channel and the
Gulf of Boothia. IV, MN3
Memel. The lower part of the
Niemen River in East Prussia.
Ill, G8
Memphis. (1) An ancient city, the
capital of ancient Egypt, on the
Nile, twelve miles S of Cairo.
I, F3. (2) A city and river port
in SW Tennessee. IV, M7
Menabe. a Sakalava state in S
Madagascar at the beginning of
the 14th century. I, G8
Menabe. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Menam. a river (^nam) in Siam,
S Asia, flowing for over 750
miles to the Gulf of Siam. II,
L7
Menangkabau. In central Sumatra.
V, A3,4
Menasir. In SE Arabia ; about lat.
23°N, long. 54°E. II, G6
Mende. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, As
Menderez. (1) Ancient Maean-
der. A river 240 miles long in
Asia Minor, flowing from the
Konia district to the Aegean
Sea opposite Samos. II, DE5.
(2) Ancient Scamander. A river
in Asia Minor, 60 miles long,
flowing from Mount Ida to the
Dardanelles. II, E5
Mendoza. a province and city in
Argentina. VI, D6
Menegr. = Manjarg. II, N3
Menia. = Many ak. II, L5
Meniak. = Manyak. II, L5
Menieng. In E Brazil; now ex-
tinct. VI, FG3,4
Menkuri. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Menomeni. An Algonquian tribe
now on the Green Bay reserva-
tion, Wisconsin. IV, M6
Menominee. = Menomeni, IV, M6
Menomini. = Menomeni. IV, M6
Mensa. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I,
FG4
Mentawei Island, W of central
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies, V,
A4
Mentawey. In Mentawei Island,
Dutch East Indies, V, A4
Mentra. In the interior of the S
part of the Malay Peninsula.
II, L8
Meo. = Mina, II, 16
Meos. In Tonkin. II, L6
Mepury. Between the N tribu-
taries of the Rio Negro, Brazil.
VI, D2
Meque. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Meratha. The Arab name of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Merge. A priestly state in Nubia,
between Atbara and the Nile.
I, F4
Mercia. An ancient kingdom in
central England. Ill, D3
157
Michigan
Merdang. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Merefah. A subdivision of the
Beja. I, F3,4
Mergui Archipelago. Islands to
the SW of Burma. II, K7
Meria. In S Rajputana, India. II,
16
Merimu. In central Victoria. V,E7
Merkam. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Merkand. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Merkedes. An Arab tribe which
became the Wahabi. II, F6
Merovingian. Designating the first
Frankish dynasty in Gaul, or
France, founded about 500, and
succeeded in 752 by the Caro-
lingian dynasty. Ill, DE4<
Meru. In Kenya. I, F5,6
Mescalero. In Arizona and New
Mexico. IV, JK7
Meshtsheriak. In the government
of Orenburg, Russia. Ill, K3
Mesopotamia. A country in Asia
between the Tigris and Euphra-
tes rivers; 143,250 sq.mi. II, F5
Mesquites. A tribe represented in
the 18th century at the San An-
tonio missions, Texas. IV, L8
Messessague. = Misisauga. IV, M
N5
Meta. a river in Colombia, a
tributary of the Orinoco. VI, C2
Metaquica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Metathra. The Arab name of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Meterri. = Tutelo. IV, N7
Methow. A subdivision of the Sali-
shan. IV, HJ5,6
Metina. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Metis. A term used by the French-
speaking population of the NW
to designate persons of mixed
white and Indian blood ; = "mes-
tizo"; sometimes also spelled
"metif."
Metoac. A collective term embrac-
ing the Indian tribes of Long
Island, New York. IV, 06
Metouali. In Palestine. II, E 5
Mewan. In central California. IV,
H7
Mewati. = Mina. II, 16
Mewuk. In California. IV, H7
Mexico. (1) A republic in S
North America, to the S of the
United States; 767,198 sq.mi.
IV, H-M8-10. (2) A state in
the central part of Mexico. IV,
KL9. (3) Gulf of. On the SE
coast of North America. IV, L—
N8,9
Mexico City. The capital of Mexi-
co. IV, L9
Meynominey. = Menomeni. IV, M6
Meyrifab. On the right bank of
the middle Nile near the town
of Berber. I, F4
M/Mi. = Mbafu. I, D5
Miami. An Algonquian tribe for-
merly on the Miami River, Ohio.
IV, MN7
Miana. W of the middle Indus
(about lat. 31 °N), India. II, I5
Mmo. = Miao-tse. II, LM5,6
Miao-tse. In Kuichau, E Yunnan,
N Kwangsi, and W Hunan,
China ; they are said to be found
also on the upper Chientang,
Chekiang. II, LM5,6
Michi. On the left bank of the
Binue, a tributary of the Niger,
W Africa. I, C5
Michigamea. A tribe of the Illi-
nois confederacy. IV, M6,7
Michigami. = Michigamea. IV, M
6,7
Michigan. (1) A state in N cen-
tral United States. IV, MN6.
(2) Lake. Between Wisconsin
and Michigan; one of the five
Great Lakes. IV, M6
Michoacdn
158
MicHOACAN. A state in W Mexico.
IV, K9
Micikqwutme tunne. A subdivision
of the Athapascan. IV, JK4
Micmac. = Mikmak. IV, P5,6
Mico. A tributary of the Escon-
dido River, Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Mico. On the Rio Mico, a tribu-
tary of the Escondido, Nica-
ragua. IV, MlO
Micronesia. Islands in the Pa-
cific Ocean E of the Philippines,
of which the chief islands and
groups are as follows [the im-
portant ones are in small capi-
tals] : (V, D-Hl-4)
1. Caroline Islands
Amicitia I.
Anson ,
East Faia
Einwetoh
Enderby Is.
Faraulep
Feys
Greenwich I.
Grimes I.
Hall Is.
Hogalu (Rug Is.)
Ifalik
luripik (Kama I.)
Kama I. (luripik)
Kusaie (Strong) Is.
Mackenzie Is. (Uluthi)
Magur
Mokil
Monteverde Is. (Nukuor)
Morileu Is.
Mortlock Is.
Namoluk Is.
Namonuito Is.
Ngatik
Ngoli
Nukuor (Monteverde Is.)
Oraluk
Pakin
Pikela
Pilulu
Pingelap
Pisards
Ponape
Pugelug
Pulusuk .
Rug (Hogalu) Is.
Seniavina Is.
Sorol I.
Strong (Kusaie) Is.
Ujelang
Uluthi (Mackenzie Is.)
"West Faiu
Wolea
Yap I.
2. Gilbert Islands
Apaiang (Charlotte I.)
Apamama (Hopper I.)
Aranuka (Henderville I.)
Arorai (Hurd I.)
Byron I. (Nukunau)
Charlotte I. (Apaiang)
Clerk I. (Onoatoa)
Cook I. (Tarawa)
Drummond I. (Taputeuea)
Francis I. (Peru)
Hall I. (Maiana)
Henderville I. (Aranuka)
Hopper I. (Apamama)
Hurd I. (Arorai)
Kuria (Woodle I.)
Maiana (Hall I.)
Makin (Pitt I.)
Maraki (Matthew I.)
Matthew I. (Maraki)
Nonuti (Sydenham I.)
Nukunau (Byron I.)
Onoatoa (Clerk I.)
Peru (Francis I.)
Pitt I. (Makin)
Rotcher I. (Tamana)
Sydenham I. (Nonuti)
Tamana (Rotcher I.)
Taputeuea (Drummond I.)
Tarawa (Cook I.)
Taritari (Touching I.)
Touching I. (Taritari)
Woodle I. (Kuria)
3. Ladrones (see Mariana Is.)
4. Lord North I.
5. Los Jardines
6. Marcus I.
7. Mariana Islands
Agrigan I.
Aguijau I.
Almagan I.
Anataxan I.
Assumption I.
Bird I. (FarallondeMedinilla)
FarallondeMedinilla(Bird I.)
Farallon de Pajaros
Guajan (Guam) I.
Guam (Guajan) I.
Guguan I.
Pagan I.
Rata (Rota) I.
Rota (Rata) I.
Saipan I.
159
Milan
Sariguan I.
Tinian I.
Urracas
8. Mariere
9. Marshall Islands
Ailinginae Is.
Ailuk I.
Arrowsmith I. (Majuro)
Aur (Ibbetson I.)
Baring I. (Namorik)
Bikini (Eschholtz I.)
Bonham I. (Jaluit)
Boston I. (Ebon)
Brikub I.
Calvert I. (Maloelab)
Ebon (Boston I.)
Elizabeth Is.
Elmore (Odia)
Eschholtz I. (Bikini)
Hunter I. (Kili)
Ibbetson I. (Aur)
Jabwat
Jaluit (Bonham I.)
Jemo I.
Katherine Is. (Ujae)
Kili (Hunter I.)
Kutusof (Utirik)
Kwajalong (Montschikof Is.)
Lae Is.
Lakunor I.
Lib (Lip I.)
Likieb I.
Lip I. (Lib)
Majuro (Arrowsmith I.)
Maloelab (Calvert I.)
Mejit (New Year I.)
Mille (Mulgrave Is.)
Montschikof Is. (Kwajalong)
Mulgrave Is. (Mille)
Musquillo Is. (Namu)
Namorik (Baring I.)
Namu (Musquillo Is.)
New Year I. (Mejit)
Odia (Elmore)
Romanzof Is. (Wotje)
Rongelab
Rongerik Is.
Schanz I. (Wotthe)
Suvarof (Taka)
Taka (Suvarof)
Ujae (Katherine Is.)
Utirik (Kutusof)
Wotje (Romanzof Is.)
Wotthe (Schanz I.)
10. Parece Vela
11. Pelew (Pelau) Islands
12. Pulo Anna
13. Radak (Ratak) Chaik
14. Ralick (Ralik) Chain
16. Ralik (Ralick) Chain
16. Ratak (Radak) Chain
17. St. Augustine
18. St. David I.
19. Sonserol Is.
20. Taongi
21. Wake I.
Micronesian. A collective name
for the natives of Micronesia.
V, D-Hl-4
Mida. = Kubu. V, A4
Middle Andaman. The central is-
land of the Andaman Islands,
Bay of Bengal. II, K7
Middle Congo. A division of
French Equatorial Africa. I,
D5,6
Middle Horde. A subdivision of
the Kirghiz-Kazak living W of
the Irtysh River/W Siberia. II,
HIS
Midgan. A hunting tribe in So-
maliland. I, G5
Midsi. = Michi. I, C5
Miguiana. A subdivision of the
Llameo. VI, C3
Miguri. In N Colombia. VI, C2
Mije. In central Oajaca, Mexico.
IV, L9
Mijjerthain. E of Berbera, a sea-
port of Somaliland, Africa. I,
G4,5
Mikir. In Mov7gong, a district in
central Assam, India. II, K6
Mikmak. An important Algon-
quian tribe in N Nevp Bruns-
vrick. Nova Scotia, and Prince
Edward Island, Canada. IV,
P5,6
Mikono tunne. On the Siletz res-
ervation, Oregon. IV, H6
Mikri. A subdivision of the Kurds.
II, F5
Mikringa. A subdivision of the
Jalin, I, F4
Milan. (In Italian, Milano). A
province and city of Lombardy,
N Italy. Ill, E4,
Milanau
160
Milanau. On the seacoast of Sara-
wak, Borneo. V, B3
Miletus. A ruined city, on the W
coast of Asia Minor. II, D5
Millanow. = Mi\anau. V, B3
Millikin. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Milne Bay. At the E tip of New
Guinea. V, F5
Milo. = Melos. Ill, G5
Milpulko. On the right side of
the Darling River, and W of
the Naualko tribe. New South
Wales. V, E7
Miltu. On the Shari River, SE of
Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Mimi. In N Wadai, Africa. I, D
E4
Mina. On the headwaters of the
Luni River, Rajputana, India.
II, 16
Minaeans. An Arabian people liv-
ing in the 1st century B.C. on
the E shore of the Red Sea. II,
EF6,7
Minahasa. In NE Celebes. V, C3
Minanghabau. = Menangkabau. V,
A3,4
Minas Geraes. An inland state, E
Brazil. VI, F4,5
Mmcopi. = Andamanese. II, K7
Mindanao. A large island in the
S Philippine Islands. V, C3
Mindanao. = Maguindanao. V, C3
MiNDORO. An island in the central
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Mmef aree. = Minitaree. IV, K6
Ming. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4,5
Mingo. A name applied in various
forms by the Delawares and
affiliated tribes to the Iroquois
and cognate tribes, and more
particularly used during the late
colonial period by the Ameri-
cans to designate a detached
band of Iroquois who had left
the villages of the main body
before 1750 and formed new
settlements in Pennsylvania, or
the upper Ohio River, in the
neighborhood of the Shawnee,
Delawares, and neighboring
tribes. IV, N6
Mingreli. In the W part of the
Caucasus. Ill, J4
Afin^reZian*. = Mingreli. Ill, J4
MiNHo. (1) A river in Spain and
Portugal, 171 miles long, flow-
ing from Galicia province to the
Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D4. (2) A
province in NW Portugal. Ill,
D4
Minianka. A branch of the Siena.
I, B4
Miniconjou. A division of the Te-
ton Sioux in South Dakota. IV,
KL6
M inik any e.^Miniconj on. IV, KL6
Mining. N of Port Eucla, South
Australia. V, C7
Minitaree. On the Fort Berthold
reservation. North Dakota. IV,
K6
Minjar. A subdivision of the Ora-
on. II, IJ6
Min-kia-tze. In central and SE
Yunnan, China. II, L6
Minnesota. A state in N central
United States. IV, L6
Minnetari. = Minitaree. IV, K6
Minorca. One of the Balearic Is-
lands, E of Spain, in the Medi-
terranean. Ill, E5
Minsi. The Lenape Indians of E
Canada. IV, N06
Minsk. A government in W Rus-
sia. Ill, G3
Minf fm. = Mentra. II, L8
Mmira. = Mentra. II, L8
Minuane. In E Uruguay; now ex-
tinct. VI, E6
Minung. On King George's Sound
in the SW corner of Western
Australia. V, B7
Minungo. On the upper Kwango,
161
Miztec
a tributary of the Kassai, Af-
rica. I, D6,7
Mipacma. In NE California. IV^
H6
Miranha. Between the Yapura and
the Putumayo, upper branches
of the Amazon. VI, C3
iWiram. = Sherani. II, 15
Mirdites. A subdivision of the Al-
banians. Ill, FG4
Miri, ( 1 ) A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3. (2) In N Assam,
India. II, K6
Miriti. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Mirzi. = Zvaarai. II, 16
Misalamagun. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
MiSAMis. A province in Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
MishikJinmtmetunne. An Athapas-
can tribe formerly occupying
villages in SW Oregon. IV, H6
Mishimi. = M\s\am. II, K6
MisioNEs. A territory in NE Ar-
gentina. VI, E5
MiszsaM^o. = Missisauga. IV, N6
M worOKgo. = Mussurongo, I, D6
Mission Indians.=Chmnashan fam-
ily. IV, H7
Missisauga. An Algonquian tribe
(or division of the Chippewa)
on the N shore of Lake Huron.
IV, N6
Mississippi. (1) A river in central
United States, about 2,500 miles
long, flowing from Minnesota
to the Gulf of Mexico. IV, L
M6-8. (2) A state in S cen-
tral United States. IV, M7,8
Missouri. (1) A river in the
United States, about 3,000 miles
long, flowing from the Rocky
Mountains to the Mississippi
River. IV, J-M5-7. (2) A state
in central United States. IV, L
M6,7
Missouri. A tribe of the Chiwere
group of the Siouan family in
Missouri and Iowa. IV, LM6,7
Mistassin. An Algonquian tribe
living on Lake Mistassini, Que-
bec. IV, 05
Mistaviinut. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Mita. (1) On Milne Bay, British
New Guinea. V, F5. (2) On the
lower Klamath River, N Cali-
fornia. IV, H6
Mitahoodi. In the Cloncurry Dis-
trict, NW Queensland. V, E6
Mitandue. Near the Tapajos, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
Mitanni. An invading people in
the N part of Mesopotamia. II,
F5
Mitchell. (1) Group. In the El-
lice Islands, W Polynesia. V,
H4. (2) River. In N Queens-
land. V, E5
Miten. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Mitoam Kai Porno. On the W
coast of California. IV, H7
Mz«oo. = Mittu. I, F5
Mittu. W of the Bahr-el-Jebel
(about lat. 5°N), the upper
part of the Nile, and SE of the
Bongo tribe. I, F5
Mitua. On Lake Inirida, Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Mimok. In central California, com-
prisingtwenty-threesmall tribes ;
a division of the Moquelumnan
Family. IV, H7
Mixes. In the E part of Oajaca,
Mexico. IV, L9
Mixteca. = Miztec. IV, L9
Mixtecs. = Miztec. IV, L9
MiYAGi. A former province in Ja-
pan. II, 05
Mzari. = Zmarai. II, 16
Miztec. In W Oajaca and the ad-
jacent part of Guerrero, Mexi-
co. IV, L9
Mkamba
162
Mkamha. An individual of the
Akamba. I, F6
Mkikuyu. An individual of the
Wakikuyu. I, ¥5,6
Mo. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
MoAB. An ancient kingdom in
Syria, E of the Dead Sea. II,
E5
Moabites. An ancient tribe who
lived at the SE end of the
Dead Sea, Palestine.' II, E5
Moama. At the junction of the
Goulburn and Murray rivers,
N Victoria. V, E7
Moatatunga. On the SE coast of
South Australia. V, D7
Moatcaht. = M.owfa.ch.aX. IV, G5
Moa«a. = Mavratta. V, E4
MoBANGE River, One of the
branches of the Congo ; a bound-
ary between French Equatorial
Africa and the Belgian Congo;
more frequently called Ubangi.
I, D5
Mo66a. = Maba. I, DE4
Mobile. A city and port in SW
Alabama. IV, M8
Mo6iZmre. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8
Mobima. On the Rio Mamore, a
tributary of the Madeira, Bo-
livia. VI, D4
M obuma.= Wahuma. I, D6
Mocarango. = Mak.alaka. I, E7
Mocetene. = Mosetene. VI, D4
Mocha. A seaport of S Yemen,
Arabia, on the Red Sea. II, F7
Moc/izca. = Chimu. VI, BC3
Mochovo. A subdivision of the
Pirro. VI, C4
Mocoa. On the upper Yapura, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Mocobi. In the Gran Chaco, Ar-
gentina. VI, D5
Mocorito. In Sonora and Sinaloa,
Mexico. IV, J 8
Mocovi. = Mocobi. VI, D5
Moctobi. A small (Siouan?) tribe
formerly residing in S Missis-
sippi. IV, M8
Mocwana. An individual of the
Becwana (Bechuana). I, E8
Modoc. A Lutuamian tribe in SW
Oregon. IV, H6
MoERo, Lake. SW of Lake Tan-
ganyika, Africa. I, E6
Moesia. An ancient country and
Roman province in SE Europe.
Ill, G4
Mogod. In N Tunisia, Africa. I,
CD2
Mogogodo. In Kenya. I, ¥5,6
Mogollon. A subdivision of the S
Athapascan. IV, JK5
Mogualla. Between the Rubi and
the Aruwimi, tributaries of the
Congo. I, E5
Moguexe. On the W slope of the
Cordillera, Colombia. VI, C2
Mogullum-bitch. On the Ovens,
an upper branch of the Mur-
ray, NE Victoria. V, E7
Mohave. The most populous and
warlike of the Yuman tribes;
on both banks of the lower Colo-
rado River, Arizona. IV, J7
Mohawk, The most E tribe of the
Iroquois confederation; former-
ly on the Mohawk River, New
York; now in Ontario. IV, N06
Mohegan. An Algonquian tribe
whose chief seat appears origi-
nally to have been on the
Thames River, Connecticut. IV,
06
Mo^zcare. = Mahican. IV, 06
Mohmand. Between the Kabul and
the Swat, tributaries of the up-
per Indus, India. II, I5,6
Mohongia. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Moi. A name for tribes living scat-
tered over the table-lands of
French Indo-China. II, L7
Moima. On the Rio Mamore, a
163
Mongolians
tributary of the Madeira, Bo-
livia. VI, D4
MoissAC. A town in Tarn-et-
Garonne, France. Ill, E4
Mojo. = Moxo. VI, D4
Mok. Between the Dinka and Bon-
go tribes, Africa. I, EF5
Mokaburra. In E Queensland. V,
EF6
Mokelumni. In central California.
IV, H7
MokL = Hopi. IV, J7
Moko. On the Cross River, E of
the Niger River, Africa. I, C5
Molala. A Waiilatpuan tribe form-
ing the W division of that fam-
ily ; in Washington and Oregon.
IV, H6
Molale. = M.o\a\a.. IV, H6
Moldavia. A division of Rumania,
in the NE part. Ill, G4
MoZeZe. = Molala. IV, H6
Molo. In E New South Wales. V,
F7
MoLOKAi. An island in the Hawai-
ian Islands; a leper colony. V,
LI
MoLOPO. A tributary of the Or-
ange River in Bechuanaland,
South Africa. I, E8
Molossians. An ancient tribe of
Epirus, N Greece. Ill, G5
MoLuccAN Archipelago. Islands
between Celebes and New Guin-
ea. V, CD3,4
Moluccas. = Moluccan Archi-
pelago. V, CD3,4
Moluches. Native name of the
Araucanians. VI, C6
MoLUKKAs. = Moluccas. V, CD3,4
Mombasa. An island and seaport
town in Kenya, E Africa. I, F6
Momhuttu. (l) = Monbuttu. I, E5.
(2) = Momfu. I, E5
Momfu. On the Bomokandi, an up-
per branch of the Welle River
(a tributary of the Ubangi),
NW of the Albert Nyanza, cen-
tral Africa ; called also Mom-
buttu, who must not be con-
founded with the Monbuttu or
Mombuttu. I, E5
Momuoo. = Momfu. I, E5
MomwM. = Momfu. I, E5
Mon. ( 1 ) One of the native names
of the Miao-tse. II, LM5,6. (2)
= Talaing. II, K7
Monacan. A tribe and confederacy
of Virginia in the 17th century.
IV, N7
Monbotto. = MonhvLttn. I, E5
MoMfew^oo. = Monbuttu. I, E5
Monbuttu. On the S bank of the
Kibili, an upper branch of the
Welle River (a tributary of the
Ubangi), NW of the Albert Ny-
anza, central Africa. I, E5
Monfu. = Momin. I, E5
Mongelima. In the Belgian Congo,
Africa. I, E6
Mong-hwa. In the NW part of
Yunnan, China. II, L6
MoNGo. A stream in Cameroon, W
Africa. I, D5
Mongo. = Bololo. I, DE5,6
Mongol. (1) In Mongolia. II, K-
M4. (2) A collective name for
peoples living in Mongolia, Zun-
garia, the region around Lake
Baikal, the country lying be-
tween the lower parts of the
Volga and the Don in Russia;
of which the chief divisions are
Buriat, Kalmuck, and Mongol,
1. The form Mongolian is also
used. II, J-N3,4; III, J3,4
Mongolia. A dependency of Chi-
na. II, J-N3-5
Mongolians. = Mongol, 2. The term
is frequently used as a collec-
tive name for nearly all the in-
habitants of Asia, as well as
the peoples of N Russia, Hun-
gary, and Turkey, excluding the
Aryan and Semitic peoples in
SW Asia.
Mongoyo
164
Mongoyo. In Bahia, Brazil, VI,
G4
Mong-wu. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Monhegan. = Mohegan. IV, 06
Mono. In central California. IV,
H7
MoNOMOTAPA. A former state S
of the Zambesi, Africa. I, EF7
MoNSEMBE. A town in the upper
Congo region, Africa. I, E6
Monsoni. An Algonquian tribe
around James Bay, Canada. IV,
N5
Montagnais. (1) A division of the
Algonquians on the left bank of
the St. Lawrence River, Quebec.
IV, 05,6. (2) A division of the
Athapascan in the Rocky Moun-
tains, Canada. IV, JK5
Montagnards. A subdivision of
the Athapascan. IV, J5
Montana. A state in NW United
States. IV, JK5,6
Montaraz. A collective name for
the mountain peoples of the
Philippine Islands. V, C2,3
Montauk. A term that has been
used in different senses, some-
times limited to the particular
band or tribe known by this
name, but in a broader sense in-
cluding most of the tribes of
Long Island, excepting those
about the W end. IV, 06
Montenegrins. The natives of
Montenegro. Ill, F4
Montenegro. A former kingdom
in the N W Balkans ; now a part
of Jugoslavia. Ill, F4
Monterey. ( 1 ) A city in W Cali-
fornia, formerly its capital. IV,
H7. (2) A city in Nuevo Leon,
Mexico. IV, K8
Montese. The Spanish name for
the Bukidnone. V, C3
Montesino. = Montaraz. V, C2,3
Montreal. A city and port in S
Quebec, on the St. Lawrence
River ; the chief city of Canada.
IV, 06
Montserrat. An island in the
British Leeward Islands, West
Indies. IV, OlO (inset)
Monulgunditch. In central Vic-
toria. V, E7
Monumbo. In E New Guinea. V,
E4,
Moocherah. In SW Victoria. V,
E7
Mooloola. In SE Queensland. V,
F6
Moomoo. On the E coast of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Moors. Along the Mediterranean
coast of Africa; applied espe-
cially to the dwellers in the
cities. I, B-F2
Mopan. = Manche. IV, M9
Mopgha. In Tenasserim, Burma.
II, K7
Moplah. = Mappila. II, 17
Moporh. In W Victoria. V, E7
Moquelumnan Family. A linguis-
tic family consisting of the Mi-
wok, the so-called Olamentke,
and the N Moquelumnan, cen-
tral California. IV, H7
Moqui. = Hopi. IV, J7
Momn. = Maran. II, K6
Moravia. A former crownland of
Austria, now in Czechoslovakia.
III, F4
Moravians. Mahican, Munsee, and
Delaware Indians who followed
the teachings of the Moravian
brethren and were by them
gathered into villages apart
from their tribes. The majority
were Munsee. IV, N06
Morcote. In central Colombia. VI,
C2
Mor^/t^a. = Mordvins. Ill, J3
Mordvinians. = Mordvins. Ill, J3
Mordvins. In the governments of
165
Motori
Pensa, Simbirsk, SaratoflF, and
Nizhni-Novgorod, Russia. Ill,
J3
MoREA. Ancient Peloponnesus ; the
S peninsula of Greece, 160 miles
long, 100 miles wide. Ill, G5
MoRELos. A state in S Mexico.
IV, L9
Moresby Strait. E of New Guin-
ea. V, F4,5
MoRETON Island. OflP the SE
coast of Queensland. V, F6
Moriori. In the Chatham Island,
E of New Zealand. V, J 8
Moriscos. Moors residing in Spain.
Ill, DE4,5
Morlahs. In Dalmatia, Jugo-
slavia. Ill, F4<
Moro. In S Palawan, Balabec,
Sulu Islands, and on the W and
S coasts of Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, BC2,3
Morocco. A sultanate in NW Af-
rica; 240,165 sq.mi. I, AB2,3
Morochuco. In the department of
Ayacucho, S Peru. VI, C4
MoRO Island. In the Philippine
Islands. V, C2
MoRONA. A tributary of the upper
Amazon. VI, C3
Morona. A subdivision of the Ji-
varo. VI, C3
Moropa. On the Rio Mamore, a
tributary of the Madeira, Bo-
livia. VI, D4
Moroqueni. On the Yapura, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
CDS
Morotoca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito; now nearly extinct.
VI, DE4
MoROTO River. E of the Albert
Nyanza, central Africa. I, F5
Morrope. N of Lambayeque, a
town of the department of Lam-
bayeque, NW Peru. VI, BC3
MoRTLocK Islands. In Micro-
nesia, S of the Caroline Islands.
V, F3
Moru. On the Jei (about lat. 5°
N), a tributary of the Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile. I, F5
MoRucA. A river in Guiana, South
America. VI, E2
Mosco. In Nicaragua. IV, MNlO
Moscow. A large city (the capi-
tal) of (Soviet) Russia. Ill,
H3
Mose. = Mosil I, BC4
Mosellemah. A subdivision of the
Jalin. I, F4
Mosetene. = L.eco. VI, D4
Mosgu. = Musgu. I, D4
Mosii. On the upper White Volta,
W Africa. I, BC4
Mo-So. On the Li-Kiang plain in
N Yunnan, SW China. II, L6
Mosquera. A subdivision of the
Moguexe. VI, C2
Mosquito. On the Mosquito coast,
Nicaragua. IV, MNlO
Mosquito Territory. Along the
coast of the Caribbean Sea in
E Nicaragua. IV, MNlO
Mossi. A native kingdom S of the
bend of the Niger, W Africa. I,
BC4
Mossi. = Mosii. I, BC4
Mo-**o. = Mo-So. II, L6
Mo-*M. = Mo-So. II, L6
Mosul. A district and town in
Mesopotamia. II, F5
Mota. An island of the New Heb-
rides, Melanesia. V, G5
Motilone. (1) Near the Zulia Riv-
er, NW Venezuela. VI, CD2.
(2) On the Huallaga, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon ; they
are probably the same as the
Lamistas tribe. VI, C3
Motori. On the upper Yenisei
(about lat. 55°N) ; now extinct.?
II, K3
Mo-ts'a
166
Mo-ts'a. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Motsai. A subdivision of the Co-
manche. IV, KL7
Motu. Near Port Moresby, British
New Guinea. V, E4
Motu-Motu. Along the Gulf of
Papua, British New Guinea. V,
E4
Moundan. S of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4
Mountain Damara. = Haukoin. I,
D8
Mount Ernest Island. In Torres
Strait. V, E5
Movima. = M.ohima. VI, D4
Moviza. = Babisa. I, F7
Mowachat. = 'Nootka. IV, GS
Mowat. = Mawatta. V, E4
Mowenda. An individual of the
Bawenda. I, EF7
MowGONG. A district in central
Assam, India. II, K6
Moxo. On the Rio Mamore and the
Beni (upper branches of the
Madeira), Bolivia. VI, D4
Moy. = Moi. II, L7
Mo-yao. = Pan-y-shan-tze. II, L6
Mozambique. (1) The N province
of Portuguese East Africa,
from the Zambesi River N to
Cape Delgado; also its capital
on an Island in Mozambique
Channel. I, FG7. (2) Channel.
950 miles long, separating Mad-
agascar from Africa proper. I,
FG7,8
MozEMA. A village in Assam, NE
India. II, K6
Mpangme. The Mpongwe name
for the Fan. I, CD 5,6
Mpo. In Arakan, Burma. II, K6
Mpongwe. Between the Gabun
and the lower Ogowe rivers, W
Africa; they are to be distin-
guished from the Mpangwe or
Fan. I, CD5,6
Mramma. = Burmese. II, K6,7
Mro. On the Arakan Yoma ranges,
Burma. II, K7
Mru. In SE India. II, I7,8
MMa«. = Kurku. II, 16
Mu-chi. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Muclaht. A subdivision of the Aht.
IV, G5
Muco. An upper branch of the
Orinoco, in Colombia. VI, C2
Muco. On the Apoporis, a tribu-
tary of the Yapura River, Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Mucura. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Mudhurra. In North Australia. V,
D5
Muddy Creek. The name of
streams in Colorado, Missis-
sippi, Montana (2), Nebraska,
North Dakota, Pennsylvania
(2), Utah, Wyoming (2), Can-
ada. IV
Mug. The Bengali name for the
Rakhaingtha. II, K7
Muganda. = Baganda. I, F5
Mugem. a village on the Tagus
River, Spain. Ill, D5
Muhammadah. A subdivision of
the Jalin. I, F4
Muhammadzai. In the district of
Peshawar, Panjab, India. II, I5
Muhaneha. = Banhaneka. I, D7
MwHraa. = Bahima. I, EF6
Muhso. In the Shan States, Bur-
ma. II, K6
Muhumba. = 'Bankmnhi. I, D7
Muinbura. S of the Pukanbura
tribe, and SW of the Wurubura
tribe, E Queensland. V, EF6
Muiza. = Babisa. I, F7
Muha Milanau. A subdivision of
the Milanau. V, B3,4
Muhhhal. = M.aWiha\. II, 15
Mukjaramaint. In SW Victoria.
V, E7
Mukkuvan. In Cochin, S India.
II, 17
167
Murih
Mula. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
MuLGRAVE Islands. In Torres
Strait^ N of Queensland. V, E6
Muli. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
MuUarra. On the upper Sandford,
a tributary of the Murchison
River^ Western Australia. V,
B6
Mulluk. On the Siletz reservation,
Oregon. IV, H6
Mullungkill. In W Victoria. V, E7
Multnoma. Formerly in Oregon;
now extinct? IV, H6
Mumhelunh. In W Victoria. V, E7
Mun. One of the native names of
the Miao-tse. II, LM5,6
MM«aM(ie. = Banande. I, E5
Munda. In the central part of
Chota Nagpur, India. II, IJ6
Mundainhura. In SE Queensland.
V, EF6
Munda-Kol. = Mnndiai. II, IJ6
Mundami. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Mundari. = Munda. II, IJ6
Mundo. A small tribe who call
themselves Babuckur ; between
the Bongo and Niam-Niam
tribes. I, E5
Mundombe. = Bandombe. I, D7
Mundos. In the islands of Panay
and Cebu, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
Mundrucu. On the lower Tapajos,
Brazil. VI, E3
Mundu. On the Bomokandi, an up-
per branch of the Welle River
(a tributary of the Ubangi),
central Africa. I, E5
Mungarai. In North Australia. V,
D5
MuNGERANiE DISTRICT. A region
in central Australia. V, D6
Munhaneka. = M\ihaneka. I, D7
Muniche. On the Huallaga, a
tributary of the upper Amazon.
VI, C3
Munkibura. W of the Belyando
River, E Queensland. V, E6
Munmulla. Between the Margaret
and Denham rivers, NW Aus-
tralia. V, B6
Munsee. One of the three princi-
pal divisions of the Delawares,
occupying the headwaters of
the Delaware River in New
York, New Jersey, and Penn-
sylvania. IV, 06
Munshi, In N Nigeria. I, C4
Munyabura. In SE Queensland.
V, EF6
Munyoro. An individual of the
Banyoro. I, F6
Muois. A subdivision of the Guay-
mi. IV, NIO
Muong. In Tonkin, French Indo-
China. II, L6
Muppa, or Muppan. In Malabar,
a district of Madras, India. II,
17,8
Mura. In the low marshy country
on the Madeira and Purus, N
central Brazil. VI, D3
Murato. Between the Pastassa and
the Morona (tributaries of the
upper Amazon), Ecuador. VI,
C3
Murawari. In New South Wales.
V, E7
MuRCHisoN. A river in Western
Australia. V, B6
MuRciA. A province in SE Spain.
Ill, D5
Mure. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Muri. S of the Binue, a tributary
of the Niger, W Africa. I, C5
Muriate. On the Putumayo, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Murik. On the Baram River, N
Sarawak, Borneo. V, C3
Murire
168
Murire. A subdivision of the Guay-
mi. IV, NIO
MuRMAN Coast. The Arctic coast
of Russia, W of the White Sea.
Ill, H2
Murmansi. A mixed people of
Russians, Karelians, and Lapps
in Russian Lapland. Ill, H2
Murnii. In N Nepal. II, J6
Murmu. In Baghalpur, a division
of Bengal, India. II, J 6
Murpachi. = MuTpasi. 11; IJ6
Murpasi. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Murra-Murra-harap. In NW Vic-
toria. V, E7
Murray Island. In Torres Strait,
N of Queensland. V, E5
Murray River. The chief river of
Australia, between Victoria and
New South Wales, and flowing
into Lake Alexandrina in South
Australia, 1,520 miles. V, DE7
Murring. A coast tribe in New
South Wales. V, E7
Murrumbidgee. a river in New
South Wales, 1,350 miles long,
flowing into the Murray River.
V, E7
Murrumningama. On the Conda-
mine River, SE Queensland. V,
F6
Muruam. A former Texas tribe of
the San Antonio Mission. IV,
L8
Murubura. In Great Sandy Is-
land, Queensland. V, F6
Murut. In the country between the
Limbang and Padas rivers, N
Borneo. V, B3
Murut Bah. A subdivision of the
Murut. V, B3
Murut Main. A subdivision of the
Murut. V, B3
Musahat. In Kordofan, Anglo-
Egyptian Sudan. I, EF4
Musahar. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, HI5
Musa Khel. In Dera Ghazi Khan,
a district of the Panjab, India.
11,16
Muscogee. = Muskoki. IV, MN7,8
Muscovy. An old name for Russia.
Ill, G-Ll-5
Musehu. = Musgu. I, D4
MM«er6of . = Musabat. I, EF4
Musgoo. = Musgu. I, D4
Musgu. On the Logone, a tribu-
tary of the Shari, SE of Lake
Chad, Africa. I, D4
Musliihongo. = Bakongo. I, D6
Mushilange. The singular form of
Bashilange. I, E6
Mushirongo. = Mnssurongo. I, D6
Musimba. = Bashimba. I, D7
Muskhogean Family. An impor-
tant linguistic stock, compris-
ing the Creek, Choctaw, Chicka-
saw, Seminole, and other tribes,
in the Gulf States E of the
Mississippi. IV, MN7,8
Muskhogee. = Mnskoki. IV, MN7,
8
Muskoki. Formerly in the greater
part of Alabama and Georgia ;
the Muskoki proper are called
Creek. IV, MN7,8
Mm*o. = Musur. II, L6
Musoga. = Basoga. I, F5
Musos. Formerly on the E side of
the Magdalena, Colombia; now
extinct. VI, C2
Musquakie. = Fox. IV, M6
Mussurongo. On both banks of
the lower Congo. I, D6
MusTAGH. Himalayan mountain
range (tagK) in Kashmir. II,
15
Musu. = Moxo. VI, D4.
Musur. Originally in NW Yun-
nan, China; now settled in N
Siam. II, L6
Musurongo. = Mussurongo. I, D6
Mutabura. In the country west-
ward of the Belyando River, E
Queensland. V, E6
169
Nadowesi
Mutandi. In Portuguese East Af-
rica. I, F7j8
Mutangwa. A subdivision of the
Akamba. I, F6
Mutei. NW of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5,6
Muiherahura. E of the Belyando
River, E Queensland. V, E6
Muthi-muthi. E of the Ta-tathi
tribe in New South Wales. V,
E7
Mutonia. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Mu-tse. Originally in S Yunnan,
China; now settled in the Mu-
ong Lim territory, N Indo-
China. II, L6
Mutuani. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Muturicu. = Mundrncxi. VI, E3
Mu-ua. In W Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Muysca. The Spanish name for
the Chibcha. VI, C2
Muzo. = Mo-So. II, L6
MwsfOMr. = Musur. II, L6
Mwanziu. A subdivision of the
Wakamba. I, F6
MweZe. = Bakoko. I, D5
Mweombi. A subdivision of the
Wakamba. I, F6
MwERU. A lake, 80 miles long, in
the Belgian Congo and North-
ern Rhodesia. I, E6
Mweru. = Meru. I, ¥5,6
Mwimhe. In Kenya. I, F5,6
Myappe. On the Cloncurry River,
N Queensland. V, E5
Mycenae. A ruined city of Ar-
golis, Greece. Ill, G5
Mycoolon. Along the SE shore
of the Gulf of Carpentaria,
Queensland. V, E5
Mygoodano. On the Leichhardt
and Gregory rivers, N Queens-
land. V, E5
Myong. = Moi. II, L7
Mysia. An ancient country in NW
Asia Minor. II, D4,5
Mysore. A native state in S India,
II, 17
Mythuggadi. On the upper Clon-
curry River, N Queensland. V,
E5
Mytilene. Ancient Lesbos; a
Greek island in the Aegean Sea,
off the NW coast of Asia Minor.
II, D5
J\l aas. = Nasqa. IV, G5
iVabflwiac^. = Nabedache. IV, L7
Nabataeans. An Arabian people
living in the second century to
the SE of Palestine. II, E5
Nahayugane. In the province of
Cagayan, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Nabdam. In N Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Nabedache. One of the twelve or
more tribes of the Hasinai, or
S Caddo, confederacy; in NW
Texas. IV, L7
Nachi. Formerly in SW Missis-
sippi. IV, M7,8
Nacogdoche. A tribe of the Hasi-
nai confederacy of Texas, in
NE Texas. IV, L7
Nacono. One of the tribes of the
Hasinai, or S Caddo, confed-
eracy, in E Texas. IV, L7
iVacooA;. = Saugehan. IV, 06
Nacotah. = 'Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Nadaahu. A subdivision of the
Caddo. IV, L7
Nadche. = Nachi. IV, M7,8
Nadiisha-dena. In Oklahoma ;
commonly known as Kiowa
Apache. IV, L7
Nadowa. = l^ottoway. IV, N7
Nadomesi. The Algonquian name
for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Nadroga
170
Nagesar
Nadroga. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Nafiab. A subdivision of the Beja.
I, F3,4
Naga. In the Naga Hills, Assam.
II, K6
Naga Hills. In the E part of As-
sam, India. II, K6
Nagailer. = Tacul\i. IV, H5
Nagbangsi. In Udaipur, Sirguja,
and Jashpur, of Chota Nagpur,
Bengal, India. II, IJ6
Kisan. II, IJ6
Nago. The French name for all
the tribes speaking Yoruba on
the Slave Coast, W Africa. I,
C5
Nagrandan. = Suhtiaha. IV, MlO
NaguateB. = lSi achi. IV, M7,8
Nahane. An Athapascan division
occupying the region of the
British Columbia and Yukon
territory between the Coast
Range and the Rocky Moun-
tains. IV, FG3,4
Nahar. In Dera Ghazi Khan dis-
trict and Khetran Hills, Pan-
jab, India. II, I5,6
Nahauni. On the Stickine and Tal-
ton rivers, Alaska. IV, F4
Nahua. From the Atlantic to the
Pacific, from the plateaux
around Mexico City to Nica-
ragua; the Aztecs belonged to
this people. IV, K-M9,10
Nahuatleca. = l^ahua. IV, K-M9,
10
Nahy. = Nachi. IV, M7,8
Naiman. (1) Between the Irtysh
River and Lake Balkash, Si-
beria. II, 13,4. (2) In the SE
part of Mongolia. II, MN4
iVair. = Nayar. II, 17,8
iV^ow^fl. = Nadiisha-dena. IV, L7
Nakasinena. A subdivision of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Nakele. On the Ogowe River, W
Africa. I, CD5,6
Nakota. = Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Nakum. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Nakwahtoh. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Nalani. Navajo name for the Co-
manche. IV, KL7
Naltunne tunne. On the Siletz
reservation, Oregon. IV, H6
Nalu. S of the lower Rio Grande,
Portuguese Guinea, W Africa.
I, A4
Nama. Full-blooded Hottentots,
South Africa. I, DE8,9
Namaland. The S part of South-
west Africa. I, D8
Namaqua. N and S of the lower
Orange River, South Africa. I,
D8
Namaqualand. = Namaland. I, D
8
Namau. On the Gulf of Papua,
New Guinea. V, E4
Nambiquara. Near the headwaters
of the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3
Nambiyar Nayar. A subdivision of
the Nayar. II, 17,8
Nambutiri. In Malabar, India. II,
17,8
Namhsan. a town in Burma. II,
K6
Namollo. =^Ymt. II, T2
Namosi. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Nampudiri. = Nambutiri. II, 17,8
Nam Rohl. An upper branch of
the Nile, in the Bahr-el-Ghazal
region. I, E5
Namsang. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Namuollo. = Yuit. II, T2
Namutti. The name of the Ne-
grillos, or Pygmies, in the Sem-
liki forest, Uganda. I, F5
Nanaimo. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ6,6
171
Nanakuli. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Nanay. An upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
NandaJco. In Texas. IV, L7
Nandi. NE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5,6
Nandihari. N of the Hazara dis-
trict, Panjab, India. II, 15
Nanhanni. In N Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Nan Ling. Mountains in S China.
II, LM6
iVano. = Banano. I, D6,7
Nanoo. A subdivision of the Sali-
shan. IV, HJ5,6
Nansemond. An important tribe of
the Povehatan confederacy, for-
merly on the S side of the James
River, Virginia. IV, N 7
Nan Shan. A mountain range
(shan) in Koko Nor (NE Ti-
bet) and Kansu province, Chi-
na ; sometimes called Nan Ling.
II, LM6
Nanticoke. An important Algon-
quian tribe formerly on the E
shore of Chesapeake Bay, Mary-
land. IV, N07
Nantucket. An island in the At-
lantic Ocean S of Massachu-
setts. IV, 06
iVaoZw^o. = Tahinolo. IV, L8,9
Napa. In the valley of the Napa
River, NW California. IV, H6
Napeano. A subdivision of the
Llameo. VI, C3
Napo. a river in Ecuador, an up-
per tributary of the Amazon.
VI, C3
iVapo. = Napeano. VI, C3
Narantsouak. = Norridgewock. IV,
06
Narbada. a river in India, 801
miles long, flowing from central
India to the Gulf of Cambay.
II, IJ6
Narboo Murre. On the lower Sut-
Nasqa
tor River, E Queensland. V, E
F6
Narom. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
Naron. A Bushman tribe of the
central Kalahari, South Africa.
I, E8
Narraganset. An Algonquian tribe,
formerly one of the leading
tribes of New England; in
Rhode Island, W of Narragan-
sett Bay. IV, 06
Narragansett. A bay in Rhode
Island. IV, 06
Narragurt. In W Victoria. V, E7
Narrang-ga. In Yorke peninsula.
South Australia. V, D7
Narrinyeri. In the country around
Lakes Alexandrina, Albert, and
Coorong, in the SE part of
South Australia. V, D7
Narua. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Nasaree. = Ansaviyeh. II, E 5
Nasari. One of the native names
of the Laks. II, G5,6
Nasca. a valley in S Peru. VI, 04
Nascapee. The most northeasterly
of the Algonquian tribes, occu-
pying the elevated interior of
Quebec and Labrador peninsula
N of the Gulf of St. Lawrence,
and extending from the vicinity
of Lake Mistassini to Ungava
Bay on the N. IV, OP4,5
Na-shi. = Mo-sso. II, L6
Nashonit. The Comanche name
for the Caddo. IV, L7,8
Nashua. A tribe formerly living
in E Massachusetts. IV, 06
NasJeapee. = 'Nascaipee. IV, OP4,5
Nashotin. On the upper Eraser
River, British Columbia. IV,
H5
Nasoni. A former tribe of the
Caddo confederacy, in NE Tex-
as. IV, L7
Nasqa. On the upper Skeena and
Nasquapee
172
Nass rivers, W British Colum-
bia. IV, G5
Nasquapee. = Nascapee. IV, OP
4,5
Nass. A river in W British Co-
lumbia. IV, G5
Nass. = Nasqa. IV, G5
Nat. In North- Western Provinces,
India. II, HI5
Nataa. The Witchita name for the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Natacook. = Saugehan. I'V, 06
Natal. A province in the Union
of South Africa. I, EF8
Natchesan Family. A linguistic
family consisting of two tribes,
usually known under the names
Natchez and Taensa, each com-
prising several villages ; in Mis-
sissippi and Louisiana. IV, M
7,8
iVafc/ies. = Nachi. IV, M7,8
Natchitoch. A tribe of the Caddo
confederacy, NE Texas. IV, L7
Naticoke. = 'Nanticoke. IV, N07
Natingero. In SW Australia. V,
B7
Natnihina. The Arapaho name for
the Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Natsimi. a town in E Assam, In-
dia. II, K6
Natsitkutchin. A Kutchin tribe in-
habiting the country from Por-
cupine River northward to the
Romanzof Mountains, Alaska.
IV, E3
Nattawasaga Bay. On Lake Hu-
ron, Ontario. IV, N6
Nature Veddah. In Ceylon, India.
II, J8
Naua. On the Juruha, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, D3
Naualko. On the right side of the
Darling River, and E of the
Milpulko tribe. New South
Wales. V, E7
Nauna. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D3
iVaMO. =Willuri. V, D7
Naura. On the Carare, a tribu-
tary of the middle Magdalena,
Colombia. VI, C2
Nauru Island. W of the Gilbert
Islands, Micronesia. V, G4
Nauset. An Algonquian tribe for-
merly living on Cape Cod, Mas-
sachusetts. IV, 06
iVa»a/io. = Navajo. IV, J7
Navajo. An important Athapas-
can tribe occupying a reserva-
tion of 9,503,763 acres in Utah,
Arizona, and New Mexico. IV,
J7
Navapukah. A subdivision of the
Akka. I, E5
Navarra. a province in NE
Spain. Ill, D4
Navarre. A former kingdom in
SW France and adjacent Spain.
Ill, DE4
Navatipeh. A subdivision of the
Akka. I, D5
Namiti. A subdivision of the Hael-
tzuk. IV, G5
Nawuncna. A subdivision of the
Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
Naxos, or Naxia. An Aegean is-
land in the Cyclades. Ill, G5
Nayadi. In Cochin, S India. II,
17
iVai/a^Mfl. = Payagus. VI, DE5
Nayar. In the native states of
Cochin and Travancore, S In-
dia. II, 17,8
Nayarit. In Territorio de Tepic,
Mexico. IV, K9
Nayman. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Nayra. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
iVcomi. = Kama. I, CD6
iVc/ere. = Baya. I, D5
Ndia. a region in Tanganyika. I,
F6,7
Ndo. In the Baringo district,
Kenya. I, F5
173
Ndob. In Cameroon, W Africa;
about lat. 6°N, long. 15°E. I,
D5
iV<^oro6o. = Wandorobbo. I, F6
Ndri. Between the Ubangi and
Grinbingi (a tributary of the
Shari), central Africa. I, D5
Ndulu. In Angola. I, D7
Near Island. One of the Aleu-
tian Islands. IV, Al (inset)
Nebraska. A state in central
United States. IV, KL6
Neche. A Hasinai tribe which, on
the coming of the Europeans in
the latter part of the 17th cen-
tury, lived on the Neches River
in E Texas. IV, L7
Neenoilno. = Montagnais, 1. IV, O
5,6
Nefud Desert. In N Arabia. I,
EF6
Negda. W of the lower Amur
(about lat. 52°N), Siberia. II,
03
Negrillo. African pygmies, who
live in scattered groups as in-
dependent tribes, or small com-
munities; probably relics of a
primitive type of Negro which
at one period inhabited tropical
Africa from the S borders of
the Sahara to the Zambesi-
Congo watershed, and from the
E coast to the Atlantic. At pres-
ent, true pygmies are mainly
confined to the Congo basin, but
extend in the E to the borders
of Uganda in the Utiri forest,
in the NE to the vicinity of
Bahr-el-Ghazal, in the W to the
French Congo, the Cameroons,
and Gabun to the verge of An-
gola. I, D-F5,6
Negri Sembilan. A union of na-
tive states forming a state of
the Federated Malay States. II,
L8
Negrito. A collective name for the
Negro
black woolly-haired tribes in-
habiting the Philippines, the
Andaman Islands, and the Ma-
lay Peninsula — that is, the
Aeta, Andamanese, and Semang,
etc. (This term is frequently
used in the same sense as Ne-
grillo.) II, K-N7,8
Negro. (1) "A collective name for
the tribes (except the Fulah in
the W Sudan) inhabiting Africa
from the S margin of the Sa-
hara on the N to the Guinean
coast, and the region of the
Equator on the S, and from the
seaboard of Senegambia on the
W to the Nile on the E; of
which the principal are Ashanti,
Bari, Bongo, Dahoman, Dinka,
Haussa, Mandingo, Shillook,
Wolof, and Yoruba." I, A-F2-5.
(2) "A name given collectively
to the dark woolly-haired tribes
living in the African continent
from S of the Sahara to South
Africa, and from the Atlantic
to the Indian Ocean, excluding
the domains of the light-colored
South Africans (Hottentots and
Bushmen) as well as the light-
er wavy-haired East Africans
(Galla, Somali, and Danakil,
etc.) ; of which the chief ones
are those mentioned in Negro,
1, and the various tribes belong-
ing to the Bantu, q.v." I, A— G
4-9. (3) "A generic name for
the natives in the compact mass
of the African continent S of
the Sahara, including the Hot-
tentots and Bushmen. The
Negroes are also found in the S
part of the United States of
America, West Indies, Colom-
bia, Venezuela, Guiana, and
parts of Brazil, having been
carried as slaves by the Euro-
peans from W Africa, espe-
Negro, Rio
cially the Slave Coast and An-
gola, since the early years of
the 16th century." (Matsumura,
Gazetteer of Ethnology, pp.
258-259.) I and IV
Negro, Rio. (1) A large river in
Colombia and Brazil, flowing
into the Amazon. VI, C-E2,3.
(2) A river in Rio Negro Ter-
ritory, Argentina, 630 miles
long, flowing from the Andes
to the Atlantic Ocean. 'VI, D6,7.
(3) Territory. In S central
Argentina. VI, D6,7
Negros. One of the central Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Nehalim. On the Grande Ronde
reservation, Oregon. IV, H6
Neitcheyong. In W Victoria. V,
E7
Nejd, or Ned JED. A Wahabi coun-
try in central Arabia. II, F6
Nellore. a district of Madras,
India. II, 17
Nelson. (1) A provincial dis-
trict in N South Island, New
Zealand. V, H8. (2) A river in
Manitoba, Canada, flowing 500
miles from Lake Winnipeg to
Hudson Bay; including the
Saskatchewan River, 1,450 miles
long. IV, L4,5
Nemovome. A subdivision of the
Mege. I, E5
Nempe. In the Oil Rivers coun-
try, W Africa. I, C5
Nenamehk. A subdivision of the
Cree. IV, KL4,5
Nenezi. One of the native names
of the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2
Nepal. A Himalayan kingdom
between British India and Ti-
bet. II, J6
Nepalese. The natives of Nepal.
II, J6
Nepali. = Nepalese. II, J6
Nepicinqui. = 'Neipissmg. IV, N6
Nepissing. A tribe of the Algon-
174)
kin near Lake Nipissing, On-
tario. IV, N6
Nepoko. a branch of the Aru-
wimi, a tributary of the Congo.
I, E5
Nerbudda. = Narbada. II, IJ6
Neshiu. An ancient Negro-Ethio-
pian half-breed people in Eri-
trea, ancestors of the modern
Barea. I, FG4
Nesiot. = Indonesian ; a term used
to describe a dolichocephalic,
cymotrichous type of people
throughout the East Indian
archipelago, and forming part
of the population of Farther
India and S China. II and V
Nespelum. A tribe of the Salishan.
IV, HJ5,6
Nestucca. On the Grande Ronde
reservation, Oregon. IV, H6
Nesu. Native name of the Lo-lo.
II, L6
Netchillirmiut. On the W shore of
the Gulf of Boothia, Canada.
IV, LM3
Netela. In S California. IV, H7
Netherlanders. = Dutch. Ill, E3
Netherlands. A kingdom (Hol-
land) in NW Europe. Ill, E3
Neu-Hannover. = New Hanover.
V, F4
Neu-Mecklenburg. = New Ire-
land. V, F4
Neu-Pommern. = New Britain.
V, F4
Neuquen. a territory in W Ar-
gentina. VI, CD6
Neuse. a small river in E North
Carolina. IV, N7
Neustria. The kingdom of the W
Franks. Ill, DE4
Neuter iVaf ion. = Neutral Nation.
IV, N6
Neutral Nation. An important
confederation of Iroquoian
tribes living in the 17th cen-
tuiry N of Lake Erie in Ontario,
175
Canada. They were called Neu-
trals by the French because
they were neutral in the known
wars between the Iroquois and
Hurons. IV, N6
Neutrals. = Neutral Nation. IV,
N6
Neva. The river on which Lenin-
grad, Russia, is situated. Ill,
H3
Nevada. A state in W United
States. IV, HJ6,7
Nevis. One of the Leeward Is-
lands, West Indies. IV, OlO
(inset)
Nevome. A name applied to the
Lower Pima, or Pima Bajos,
living chiefly in Sonora, Mexico.
IV, JK8
Newar. In central Nepal. II, J6
New Britain. An island in the
Bismarck Archipelago NE of
New Guinea. V, F4
New Brunswick. A province in E
Canada. IV, P6
New Calabar, At the curve of the
Gulf of Guinea, W Africa. I, C5
New Caledonia. Islands in Mela-
nesia; French penal colony. V,
G6
New Castile. An ancient prov-
ince in central Spain. Ill, D4,5
New England. The states of
Maine, New Hampshire, Ver-
mont, Massachusetts, Rhode Is-
land, and Connecticut, in NE
United States. IV, 06
Newfoundland. An island colony
of Great Britain's, E of Can-
ada. IV, Q5,6
New Georgia. In the Solomon Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, F4
New Granada. The earlier name
for the country of Colombia;
Venezuela and Ecuador were
once included. VI, CD 1-3
New Guinea. A large island of
the Dutch East Indies, N of
Ngai Laos
Australia; 213,149 sq.mi. V,
D-F4,5
New Hampshire. One of the New
England states. United States.
IV, 06
New Hanover. In the Bismarck
Archipelago. V, F4!
New Hebrides. Islands of Mela-
nesia, W of Fiji. V, G5
Newichumni. In central Califor-
nia. IV, H7
New Ireland. In the Bismarck
Archipelago, Melanesia. V, F4
New Jersey. A middle Atlantic
state. United States. IV, 06,7
New Mexico. A state in SW
United States. IV, JK7
New Pomerania. = New Britain.
V, F4
New South Wales. A state in
SE Australia. V, EF6,7
New York. One of the middle At-
lantic states. United States ; also
its largest city and seaport. IV,
N06
New Zealand. A British self-
governing colony in the S Pa-
cific Ocean, 1,200 miles E of
Australia; 104,751 sq.mi. V, G
H7,8
Ne2 Perce. A term applied by the
French to a number of tribes
which practised or were sup-
posed to practise the custom of
piercing the nose for the inser-
tion of a piece of dentalium.
The term is now used exclu-
sively to designate the main
tribe of the Shahaptian family,
who have not, however, so far
as is known, ever been given to
the practice. IV, HJ6
Ngadyu. = 0\o Ngadjoe. V, B4
Ngai Laos. Ancient tribes of Chi-
na, some of whose descendants
bearing the same name are still
found in SW Annam. II, L7
Ngaje Masai
176
Ngaje Masai. A subdivision of the
Masai. I, FG5,6
Ngaluma. In Western Australia.
V, B6
Ngameni. N of the Warburton
River, South Australia. V, D7
Ngami. a lake in Bechuanaland,
South Africa. I, E8
Ngavii Bushmen. In the central
Kalahari Desert, South Africa.
I, E8
Ngangela. In Angola. I', D6,7
Nganhwei. = Anhwei. II, M5
Ngapu. Betvreen the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (a tributary of
the Shari), central Africa. I,
D5
Ngapui. A subdivision of the Ma-
ori. V, GH7,8
Ngarigo. In the SE part of New
South Wales. V, EF6,7
Ngarrimowro. On the upper Mur-
ray River, Victoria. V, E7
Ngaruk-willam. On the S side of
the Dander ong Mountains, S
Victoria. V, E7
Ngatban. On the E coast of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Ngatiawa. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatierangi. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatikahungunu. A subdivision of
the Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatimamoe. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatimaniapoto. A subdivision of
the Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatimaru. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatiporu. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatiraukawa. A subdivision of
the Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatiruanui. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatiwhatua. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Ngatkon. A subdivision of the
Tungus. II, J-Tl-3
Ngbangye. = GoNyA. I, B4,5
N ggaompata, or Nggaombata, or
Nggaobata. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Ngiou. The native name of the
Shan of Burma. II, K6
Ngisem. On the N slopes of the
Congo-Chad watershed, Africa.
I, DE5
Ngola. In Angola, W Africa. I,
D7
Ngolo. A Bantu tribe of S Ni-
geria. I, C5
Ngo-ni. = }io-ni. II, L6
Ngonyelu. In Angola, W Africa.
I, D7
Nguki. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Nguralungbula. On the Goulburn,
a tributary of the upper Mur-
ray, central Victoria. V, E7
Ngurawola. Between the Barcoo
and Warburton rivers. South
Australia. V, D7
Ngurla. Near the mouth of the
De Grey River in the NW part
of Western Australia. V, B6
Niagara Falls. Between Lakes
Erie and Ontario, New York
and Ontario. IV, N 6
Niamah-Niam. The plural form
of Niam-Niam. I, E5
Niambara. = Nyambara. I, F5
Niam-Niam. Between the Welle, a
tributary of the Ubangi, and
the upper Nile. I, E5
Niantic. (1) An Algonquian tribe
formerly occupying the coast of
Rhode Island from Narragan-
sett Bay to Connecticut. IV, 06.
(2) An Algonquian tribe for-
merly occupying the coast of
Connecticut from Niantic Bay
to the Connecticut River, IV,
06
Niapu. (1) On the right bank of
177
Nineveh
the Bomokandi, an upper branch
of the Welle (a tributary of the
Ubangi) and W of the Momfu
tribe, central Africa; they are
quite distinct from the Niapu
belonging to the Mege. I, E6.
(2) A subdivision of the Mege.
I, E5
NiAS. An island to the W of N
Sumatra, Dutch East Indies.
II, K8
Niazi. In Derajat, a division of
the Pan jab, India, and Khora-
san a district of SE Afghani-
stan. II, Hl5
Nibo. Near the mouth of the Ni-
ger, W Africa. I, C5
Nicaragua. A republic in Central
America; 49,552 sq.mi. IV, MN
10
iVicara^wa. = Nicarao. IV, MlO
Nicarao. Formerly in Nicaragua
between Lake Nicaragua and
the Pacific Ocean. IV, MlO
Nicassia. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Nichihinena. The Arapaho name
for the Kiowa. IV, L7
Nicholson. A river in N Queens-
land. V, E5,6
Nicobarese. In the Nicobar Is-
lands; they are divided into the
two groups of Coast people and
Inland people, and the latter is
called Shon Pen. II, K8
Nicobar Islands. A group in the
Bay of Bengal. II, K8
Nicoutamuch. A tribe of the Sali-
shan. IV, HJ5,6
Nicoya. In Costa Rica. IV, MNlO
Nieh-su. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
NiEMEN. A river 565 miles long,
flowing from Minsk government
to East Prussia; it is called
Memel near its end. Ill, G3
Nifeab. A subdivision of the Jalin.
I, F4
Nigeria. A British colony and
protectorate N of the Gulf of
Guinea, between Dahomey and
Cameroon; 336,000 sq.mi. I, C
D4,5
Niger Protectorate, A division
of French W Africa. I, C4!
Niger River. In W Africa, 2,-
600 miles long, flowing from
about the Sierra Leone fron-
tier through French West Af-
rica and Nigeria to the Bight
of Benin. I, BC4,5
Nigidal. W of the lower Amur
(lat. 52°N), Siberia. II, 03
NiKAJ, A district in High Al-
bania. Ill, FG4
NiKARiA. Ancient Icaria. A Greek
island in the Aegean Sea, WSW
of Samos. Ill, G5
Nikuar. On the Sobat, an upper
branch of the Nile. I, E5
Nile River. (1) In E Africa, 3,-
670 miles long, from Victoria
Nyanza to the Mediterranean
Sea. I, EF2-5. (2) Blue
(Nile). A river in Africa, ris-
ing in Abyssinia and uniting
with the White Nile near Khar-
tum. I, F4,5. (3) White
(Nile). A part of the Nile
River between Khartum and the
Bahr-el-Ghazal. I, F4,5
NiLGiRi Hills. Mountains in the
Madras Presidency, S British
India. II, 17,8
Nilotic tribes. Those tribes in-
habiting the basin of the Nile
River. I, EF2-5
Nimapu. = Sahaptin. IV, H J6
NimJcish. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Ninagai. On the left bank of the
middle Amur (long. 123 °E),
Siberia. II, N3
Nineveh. An ancient city, the
capital of Assyria; ruins on the
Tigris, opposite Mosul. II, F5
Ninstence
178
Ninstence. A subdivision of the
Haida. IV, FG5
Nipegon. = Winnebago. IV, LM6
Nipissing. = Nepissing. IV, N6
Nipmuc. The inland tribes of cen-
tral Massachusetts. IV, 06
Nippon. Properly, the name of
Japan; sometimes applied to
Honshu; also spelled Niphon,
and NiHON. II, N-Q4-6
Nippur. An ancient city in Sumer,
in S Babylonia. II, F5
Niquirans. = Nicarao. IV, MlO
Nira-baluk, In S Victoria. V, E7
Nishinam. Formerly in N Cali-
fornia. IV, H6
Niska. The dialectic name for one
of the three Chimmesyan divi-
sions, the other tvpo being the
Kitksan and the Tsimshian; on
Nass Bay and in the surround-
ing country, SE Alaska. IV, G5
Nisqualli. A Salish tribe on or
about the river of the same
name flowing into the S exten-
sion of Puget Sound, Washing-
ton. IV, H6
Nisqually. = Nisqualli. IV, H6
Nitinaht. A subdivision of the Aht.
IV, G6
Niuak. On the left bank of the
lower Sobat, an upper branch
of the Nile. I, E5
NiUE Island. In central Poly-
nesia; also called Savage Is-
land. V, K5
NizHNi-NovGOROD. A government
in central Russia. Ill, J3
Njavi. On the left bank of the up-
per Ogowe River, W Africa. I,
D6
Njempsian. E of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F6
Njirru. A subdivision of the Wa-
kikuyu. I, F5,6
Nkami. S of the lower Ogowe
River, W Africa; a Mpongwe-
speaking tribe. I, CD6
Nkomi. = Nkami. I, CD6
Nkoranzo. On the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B6
Nkum. On the upper Irawadi,
Burma. II, K6
Noanama. = Noannamae. VI, C2
Noannamae. On the headwaters of
the San Juan River, Cauca,
Colombia. VI, C2
Noatak. a river in NW Alaska.
IV, C3
Noce. = Yana. IV, H7
Noefours. = Nveforese, V, D4
Nofur. = Mafor. V, D4
Nogai. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Nogaians. = lSi ogai. II, H4,5
Nogais. S of the Kuma River, NE
Caucasus. Ill, J4!
Nogays. = ^ogais. Ill, J4
Noje. = Yana. IV, H7
Nokoni. Former name of the Det-
sanayuka. IV, KL7
Noks. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4,5
Nomlaki. In N California. IV, H6
Nommuk. In N California. IV,
H6
Nong. In Tonkin, French Indo-
China. II, L6
Noonukul. In Stradbroke Island,
off the SE coast of Queensland.
V, F6
Nootka. On the W coast of Van-
couver Island, British Colum-
bia. IV, G5
Nootka-Columbia. = Nootka. IV,
G5
Nor. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Norelmuk. In N California. IV,
H6
Normandy. An old province in N
France whose capital was Rou-
en. Ill, DE4
Normuk. In N California. IV, H6
Norri. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
179
Nuba
Norridgewock. A tribe of the Ab-
naki confederacy, the typical
tribe of the group; in Maine.
IV, 06
Norsemen. The ancient Scandi-
navians. Ill, EF2,3
North Andaman. The N island
of the Andaman Islands, Bay
of Bengal. II, K7
North Carolina. A S Atlantic
state of the United States. IV,
N7
North Dakota. A state in NW
United States. IV, KL5,6
North Devon. A large Arctic is-
land, W of Baffin Bay. IV, LN2
Northern Circars. The historic
name of the N portion of the
Madras Presidency, British In-
dia. II, IJ7
Northern Dvina. = Dvina. Ill,
J2,3
Northern Territory. The for-
mer name of North Australia.
V, CDS
North Island. The N island of
New Zealand. V, H7,8
North Rhodesia. The N province
of Rhodesia, in SE central Af-
rica, I, EF6,7
North Sea. An arm of the At-
lantic Ocean between the Eu-
ropean continent on the S and
E and Great Britain on the W;
600 miles long, 350 miles broad;
also called German Ocean.
Ill, DE3
NoRTHUMBRiA. The Anglian king-
dom of Britain. Ill, DE3
North-West Frontier Prov-
ince. A province in British NW
India, on the Afghan frontier.
II, HIS
Northwest Territories. That
part of the Dominion of Canada
not in any province or Yukon
Territory. IV, G-N2-4
Norton Sound. On the W coast
of Alaska, S of Seward Penin-
sula. IV, BC3,4
Norway. A kingdom in NW Eu-
rope; 124,964 sq.mi. Ill, E-H
1-3
Norwegians. The people of Nor-
way. Ill, E-H 1-3
iVosM. = Lo-lo. II, L6
Notoanaiti. Near Lake Tulare,
California. IV, H7
Nottorvay. An Iroquoian tribe for-
merly residing on the river of
the same name in SE Virginia.
IV, N7
Notwani. An upper branch of the
Limpopo River, South Africa.
I, E8
Nounouma. In W Sudan, Africa.
I, B4
Nova Scotia. Formerly Acadia ; a
maritime province in E Canada.
IV, P6
Nova Zembla. A group of two
large and many small islands
in the Arctic Ocean, Russia.
III, Kl
Nowilnowilanna. In the N part of
Western Australia. V, BC5,6
No2i. = Yana. IV, H7
Nri. Near the mouth of the Niger
River, W Africa. I, CS
NsaJckara. On the Bali, an upper
branch of the Ubangi, central
Africa. I, DS
N'tlaka'pamuq. = Ntlakyapamuk.
IV, HS
Ntlahyapamuk. One of the four
great Salish tribes inhabiting
the interior of British Columbia
and popularly called Thompson
Indians, from the river on which
a large part of them live. IV,
H5
Nuaruali, or Nu-Ara'mak. = 'M.ai-
pure. VI, D2
Nuba. = Aloa. I, EF4
Nuba. In Kordofan (chiefly the
central and S districts), and
Nubia
180
Darfur (dispersedly), and on
the banks of the Nile from the
first Cataract (Assouan) to the
fourth Cataract; those on the
Nile are commonly called Nu-
bians by the Europeans, being
called by themselves Barabra;
the term Nuba is Arabic. I, E
F3,4
Nubia. A region in NE Africa, N
of the latitude of Khartum;
now included in Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan and Egypt. I, EF
Nubians. See Nuba. I, EF3,4
Nuchalaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Nueces. A river in SE Texas. IV,
L8
Nuer. On the lower Bahr-el-Jebel,
the upper part of the Nile. I,
F5
NuEVA Ecu A. A province in cen-
tral Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
NuEVA VizcAYA. A province in N
central Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
NuEVo Leon. A state in Mexico.
IV, KL8
Nufi. = 'Nuipe. I, C5
NuFiLOLE. One of the Swallow
Group, Santa Cruz, Melanesia.
V, G5
Nugamu. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Nugumiut. On Frobisher Bay in
the SE part of Baffin Land. IV,
OP3,4
NuKAHivA, or NuKUHivA. In the
Marquesas Islands, Polynesia.
V, M4
Nukkobe. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Nuksahk. A tribe of the Salishan.
IV, HJ5,6
NuKUFETAu. One of the Gilbert
Islands, Micronesia. V, H3
Nukunukubura. W of the lower
Burnett River, SE Queensland.
V, F6
NuKuoRo. One of the Caroline Is-
lands, Micronesia. V, F3
Nullakun. In North Australia. V,
D5
Numa. (1) Native name of the
Comanche. IV, L7. (2) Native
name of the Paiute. IV, J7
NuMiDiA. An ancient country in
N Africa; it nearly coincides
with modern Algeria. I, BC2
Numpali. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Nunatagmiut. On the Noatak Riv-
er, Alaska. IV, C3
Nunez, Rio. In French Guinea,
W Africa. I, A4
Nungu. In N Nigeria. I, C4
Nunivagmiut. In the island of
Nunivak, SW Alaska. IV, B4
NuNivAK. An island off the coast
of SW Alaska. IV, B4
NuPE. A native state, W central
Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5
Nupe. On the lower Niger, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Nupi. = Nupe. I, C5
Nuremberg. (In German, Nurn-
BERG.) A city in Bavaria, S
Germany. Ill, F4
Nushegagmiut. In SW Alaska. IV,
C4
Nushinu. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Nutabe. Formerly in Antioquia,
Colombia; now extinct. VI, C2
Nutcheyong. On the upper Hop-
kins River, SW Victoria. V, E7
Nutka. = Nootka. IV, G5
Nuwukmiut. An Eskimo tribe near
Point Barrow, N Alaska. IV,
CD3
iVMWwngmMi. = Nuwukmiut. IV, C
D3
Nuya Malu. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
181
NvEFOoR Islands. In Geelvink
Bay, Dutch New Guinea. V,
D4
Nveforese. In the Nvefoor Is-
lands, New Guinea. V, D4
Nyamhara. On the Bahr-el-Jebel
(about lat. 5°N), the upper
part of the Nile, and N of the
Bari tribe. I, F5
iV^am-iV^am. = Niam-Niam. I, E5
Nyanzas. The Lakes Victoria, Ed-
ward, and Albert (Nyanza), in
E central Africa. I, EF5,6
Nyasa, or Nyassa. A lake in SE
Africa, about 400 miles long, E
of Nyasaland, and W of Tan-
Ogho
ganyika and Portuguese East
Africa. I, F6,7
Nyasaland. A British protector-
ate W and S of Lake Nyasa,
Africa; 39,573 sq.mi. I, F7
Nyenech. One of the native names
of the Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
iV^/e. = Nupe. I, C5
Nyffe. = Nupe. I, C5
Nyifwa. = Jaluo. I, F5,6
Nzau. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Nzillem. On the Shari River, SE
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Nzuni. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
vJahu. a Hawaiian island in the
N Pacific. V, LI
Oajaca. = Oaxaca. IV, L9
Oas. On the banks of the Napo,
an upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Oaxaca. a Pacific state in S Mex-
ico. IV, L9
Ob, or Obi. (1) A river in W Si-
beria, flowing 2,260 miles to the
Gulf of Ob. II, H-J2,3. (2)
Gulf of. An inlet of the Arctic
Ocean, NW Siberia, about 600
miles by 60 miles. II, 1 1,2
Obara&a. = Mbamba. I, D5,6
0 &om6o. =Abombo. I, D6
0&on^. = Bongo. I, E5
Obongo. On the upper Ogowe Riv-
er, W Africa. I, D5,6
Occaneechi. A small tribe of the
E Siouan group formerly re-
siding in S Virginia and N
North Carolina. IV, N7
Oceania. The lands, collectively,
of the central and W Pacific
Ocean: Polynesia, Melanesia,
and Micronesia. V
Oc^agra. = Winnebago. IV, LM6
0-ch'ang. In W Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Ochessigiriniooek. A subdivision
of the Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6
Ochestgooetch. A subdivision of
the Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6
Ochingita. Near Lake Tulare,
California. IV, H7
Ochozoma. = 'P\iqnina. VI, CD4
Ocole. S of the Rio Vermejo, Ar-
gentina. VI, DE5
Ocorono. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Oda. The Cheremiss name for the
Votiak. Ill, JK3
Odawah. = OttaLwa.. IV, N6
Oc?(^e. = Wodder. II, 17,8
Ode. On the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica, I, C5
Odiqua. An extinct tribe of Hot-
tentots. I, E9
Ododop. In S Nigeria. I, C5
Oensmen. = Ona. VI, D8
Ofogoula. A small tribe which
formerly lived on the left bank
of the Yazoo River, Mississippi.
IV, M7,8
Ogaden. In the SE part of Abys-
sinia. I, G5
0 gallah. = 0 glala. IV, KL6
Ogallalah. = Oglala. IV, KL6
Ogbo. a former native kingdom
Oglala
182
on the Slave Coast, W Africa. I,
C6
Oglala. The principal division of
the Teton Sioux, in South Da-
kota. IV, KL6
Ogowe, or Ogowai. A river in
Gabun, French Equatorial (W)
Africa. I, CD5,6
Ogurdjali. A subdivision of the
Yomut. II, G5
Ohenonpa. A subdivision of the
Teton. IV, KL6
Ohiaht. A subdivision of the Aht.
IV, G5
Ohio. (1) A river in the Missis-
sippi basin, 963 miles long,
flovring from Pittsburgh to the
Mississippi River. IV, MN6,7.
(2) A state in NE central
United States. IV, MN6,7
Oigeb. One of the native names of
the Masai. I, FG5,6
Oil Rivers Country. At the
mouth of the Niger River, W
Africa. I, C5
Oitbi. On the S shore of Van Die-
men Gulf, North Australia. V,
D5
Oivimana. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Ojhyal. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Ojibwa. = Chippewa. IV, LM5
Ojibway. = Chippewa. IV, LM5
Ojo. = Idzo. I, C5
Ojotae. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Okanagan. A name originally ap-
plied to the confluence of the
Similkameen and Okanogan riv-
ers, but extended first to in-
clude a small band and after-
ward to a large and important
division of the Salishan family;
in Washington and British Co-
lumbia. IV, H5,6
Ohanda. On the Ogovre River, W
Africa. I, D5,6
OkAVANGO. = KUBANGA. I, DE7
Okeren. In the central Sahara. I,
C3
Okhotsk, Sea of. An inlet of the
Pacific Ocean W of Kamchatka.
II, 0-R2-4
OA;to. = Assinians. I, B5
OA;ma^an. = Okanagan. IV, H5,6
Okinawa. A group of fifty-five
islands NE of Formosa, known
to Europeans as Riukiu or Liu-
kiu. II, N05,6
OMafalaya. One of the three great
divisions into which the Choc-
taw were divided for at least a
third of a century prior to their
removal to Indian Territory,
Oklahoma. IV, M7,8
Oklahoma. A state in S central
United States. IV, KL7
Ofcoa. = Obongo. I, D5,6
Oko-Juwai. A subdivision of the
Andamanese, on Middle Anda-
man. II, K7
Okomiut. An Eskimo tribe dwell-
ing on Cumberland Sound, Baf-
fin Land. IV, OP3,4
Okota. S of the Sanga, a tributary
of the lower Congo. I, D5
Okrika. In the Oil Rivers country,
W Africa. I, C5
Okwa. = Okoa. I, D6,6
Okyon. a village in the Calabar
district, W Africa. I, C5
Olamentka. Formerly to the N of
San Francisco and San Pablo
bays, California, comprising
twelve small tribes. IV, H7
Olcha. E Tunguses at the mouth
of the Amur, E Siberia; the
same as Mangoon. II, 0P3
Olegana. In the D'Entrecasteaux
Islands, Melanesia. V, F5
Olekma. An upper tributary of
the Lena, E Siberia. II, MN2,3
Olelato. In N California. IV, H6
Olemba. W of the upper Congo,
about lat. 5°S. I, E6
183
Ontario
Olene. A subdivision of the Tun-
gus. II, M-02,3
OZipe. = Atacameno. VI, CD5
Oliutorski. a cape in NE Si-
beria. II, S2
Olkhon. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, LM3
Olla. On the left bank of the Sac-
ramento River, California. IV,
H7
Olo N gad joe. In SE Borneo. V,
B4
Olongbura. About Sandy Cape,
Great Sandy Island, Queens-
land. V, F6
OZoi. = Kalmuck. II, JK4; III, J4>
Olomidok. In central California.
IV, H7
Olowit. In central California. IV,
H7
Olowiya. In central California.
IV, H7
Olposel. In N California. IV, H6
Olumpali. N of San Francisco
Bay, California. IV, H7
Olutanga. An island S of W Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Olympia. a plain and sanctuary,
ancient Elis, Greece. Ill, G5
Omadyaha. The Dyur name for
the Niam-Niam. I, E5
0 magna. On the lower Mar anon,
N Peru. VI, C3
Omaha. One of the five tribes of
the so-called Dhegiha group of
the Siouan Family, the other
four being the Kansa, Quapaw,
Osage, and Ponca; originally
on the Wabash and Ohio rivers ;
later in Nebraska and along
the Missouri River. IV, LM6,7
Oman. A country in SE Arabia.
II, G6,7
Omapacha. On the SW coast of
Peru. VI, C4
Omar ah. A subdivision of the Ja-
lin. I, F4
Omeo. = Ya-itma-thang. V, E7
Omok. A subdivision of the Yuka-
ghir; novp extinct.^ II, OP 2
Omon. a town in the Calabar dis-
trict, W Africa. I, C5
On. A subdivision of the Kara-
Kirghiz. II, 15
Ona. A subdivision of the Fue-
gians on Magellan Strait. VI,
D8
Ondo. A Yoruba tribe W of the
lower Niger, W Africa. I, C5
Ondonga. = OYa,mbo. I, D8
OraiZttZw. = Ndulu. I, D7
Oneida. A tribe of the Iroquois
confederation, formerly occupy-
ing the country S of Oneida
Lake, New York. IV, N06
Ongwehonwe. Native name of the
Iroquois. IV, N06,7
0-K^i. = Ho-ni. II, L6
Onime. On the McClure Gulf,
Dutch New Guinea. V, D4
Ononchataronon. An Algonkin
tribe or band which occupied
the district near Montreal, be-
tween the St. Lawrence and
Ottawa rivers, and wintered
near the Hurons. IV, N06
Onondaga. An important tribe of
the Iroquois confederation, for-
merly living on the mountain,
lake, and creek bearing their
name, in the present Onondaga
County, New York, and extend-
ing northward to Lake Ontario
and southward to perhaps the
waters of the Susquehanna. IV,
N06
Onote. Formerly on the E shore
of Lake Maracaibo, Venezuela;
now extinct. VI, Cl,2
Ontario. (1) A province in S
central Canada. IV, L-N4-6.
(2) Lake. Between New York
and Ontario; one of the five
Great Lakes. IV, N6
Ontong-Java Islands
Ontong-Java Islands. NE of the
Solomon Islands. V, G4
Ontonturuh. A subdivision of the
Karakalpak. II, H4
On«/a. = Wanya. I, D4-
Oohenonpa. A division of the Te-
ton Sioux, commonly knovrn as
Two Kettle Sioux, or Two Ket-
tles; in South Dakota. IV, K
L6
Opata. A division of the Piman
family, formerly inhabiting So-
nora, Mexico. IV, J 8
Opechisaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Opelousa. A small tribe formerly
living in S Louisiana. IV, LM8
Openango. = Passamaquoddy. IV,
06
Oqomiut. On Cumberland Sound
on the SE coast of Baffin Land.
IV, OP3,4
Oraganda. A subdivision of the
Bahima. I, EF6
Oraibi. The largest and most im-
portant of the villages of the
Hopi {q.v.) in the NE part of
Arizona. IV, J 7
Orakzai. In the mountainous dis-
trict NW of Kohat, a town in
the Panjab, India. II, I5
Oramar. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, H4,5
Orambul. S of the mouth of the
Fitzroy River, E Queensland.
V, EF6
Oran Badjoo. = Ba Jan. V, BC3,4
Orang Abung. In the SE ex-
tremity of Sumatra. V, A4<
Orang Akett. In E Sumatra. V,
A4
Orang Banuwa. = Orang Benua.
V, A3
Orang Benua. In the S part of the
Malay Peninsula (correctly,
Orang Banuwa). According to
some authors, the term is said
to have been given collectively
184
to all the wild tribes of the
peninsula by the Malays ; their
physical characters and lan-
guages are similar to those of
the Malays, but they are not
Mohammedans ; they are known
as Udai, Mentra, Besisi, Jakun,
and Sakai, to their Malay neigh-
bors. V, A3
Orang Besisi. = Besisi. V, A3
Orang Biduanda Kallang. = 3idu-
anda Kallang. V, A3
Orang Bukit. (1) A subdivision of
the Sakai in Selangor, Malay
Peninsula. V, A3. (2) On the
headwaters of the Baram, Koti,
and Bulungan rivers, Sarawak,
Borneo. V, B3
Orang Darat. = Mai Darat. V, A3
Orange. (1) A river in South Af-
rica, 1,000 miles long, flowing
from Basutoland to the Atlan-
tic Ocean. I, DES. (2) Free
State. A province of the Union
of South Africa. I, ES
Orang Gunung. In the S part of
the Malay Peninsula. V, A3
Orang Kenaboi. = Sakai ? V, A3
Orang Kubu. = Kubu. V, A4
Orang Lahut. On the E coast of
Sumatra. V, A4
Orang Laut. A Malay tribe which
wanders much by boats in Ma-
lacca Strait, and along the coasts
of Banca and Billiton (islands SE
of Sumatra), the coasts of Bor-
neo, Celebes, and the adjacent
small islands; sometimes they
sail as far as the N coast of
Australia, and seem to have
spread to the coasts of many
islands from Malacca, their
original home; they were called
Sea Gipsies by the early Eng-
lish, and Cellates by the early
Portuguese. Those of Borneo
(especially on the NW coast of
the British dominion) and Cele-
185
Orkney
bes are called Bajau^ those in
some parts of the coast of Bor-
neo and on the coast of Billiton
Island, Sika. V, A-C3-5
Orang Laut Kappir. On the NW
coast of the Malay Peninsula
(lat. 7°N), and the small is-
lands lying off it. (The term
Kappir, like Kaffir, means "in-
fidel," that is, non-Mohammed-
an.) II, K8
Orang Liar. A term often applied
to the Jakun. V, A3
Orang Lubu. = Lubu. V, A3
Orang Malayu. In the Malay Pen-
insula. V, A3
Orang Mamma. = Mamma. V, A4
Orang Pwnare. = Punan. V, B4
Orang Rayet. In Johore, Malay
Peninsula. V, A3
Orang Sabimba. A tribe trans-
ferred from the island of Bat-
tam to the S coast of Johore,
Malay Peninsula, in 1846. They
almost merged in the surround-
ing Malays. V, A3
Orang SaJcai. = Sakai. V, A3
Orang Sama. The native name of
the Orang Laut of Borneo and
Celebes. V, BC3,4
Orang Selatar. = Orang Seliter. V,
A3
Orang Seliter. In the district of
Seliter, Singapore ; none of pure
blood is now known to exist.
The name is also used as a
synonym of Orang Laut. V, A3
Orang Semang. = Semang. V, A3
Orang Sletar. == Orang Seliter. V,
A3
Orang JJdai. = Udai. V, A3
Orang Ulu. In central Sumatra.
V, A3,4
Orang Utan. The Malay name of
the Sakai. V, A3
Oraon. In Chota Nagpur, India.
II, IJ6
Ord. a river in Western Austra-
lia. V, C5
Ordos. In Ordos, a region of Mon-
golia. II, LM4,5
Oregon. A Pacific state of the
United States. IV, H6
Oreguatu. On the S side of the
Amazon, below the mouth of
the Madeira. VI, E3
Ore Jones. (1) Indians of the NW
coast of North America. (The
word means "big-eared people" ;
possibly "Oregon" came from
this term, since the wearing of
nose, ear, and lip ornaments is
common among the Indians of
the NW coast.) IV, H5,6. (2)
A former Coahuiltecan tribe
dwelling near the coast between
the Nueces and San Antonio
rivers, Texas. IV, LS. (3) On
the lower Napo and the Putu-
mayo, tributaries of the upper
Amazon. VI, C3. (4) = Chichas
Orejones. VI, D5. (6) = To-
moca. VI, Cl
Orelhudo. The Portuguese name
for the Aroaqui. VI, E3
Orenburg. A government in SE
Russia. Ill, K3
Orepaks. An Indian settlement in
E Virginia. IV, N7
Orinoco. A river flowing from the
mountains of S Venezuela 1,550
miles to the Atlantic Ocean. VI,
D2
Oriomo. a stream in W British
New Guinea. V, E4
Orissa. a subprovince of Bihar
and Orissa Province, British
India. II, J6
Oristine. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Orito. On the lower Napo, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
C3
Orkney. Ancient Orcades: an
Orlam Hottentots
186
archipelago N of the Scottish
mainland. Ill, D3
Orlam Hottentots. A migrating
group which finally settled in
Great Namaqualand. I, D8
Orvia. Native name of the Galla.
I, FG5,6
OrmM. = Orma. I, FG5,6
Ormuz. (1) An island in the Per-
sian Gulf. II, G6. (2) Strait
OF. Between the Persian Gulf
and the Gulf of Oman. II, G6
Oroch. An E Tungus group living
on E Sakhalin and the adjacent
mainland, Siberia. II, OP3
Orochon. The Reindeer Tunguses
on the Olekma River, an upper
tributary of the Lena, E Si-
beria. II, MN2,3
Orokaiva. In New Guinea. V, E4
Oroke. In the interior and on the
E coast of Sakhalin Island;
= Oroch.? II, P3
OroA;/io. = Oroke. II, P3
Orokolo. Along the Gulf of Pa-
pua, British New Guinea. V, E4
Oromo. = Orma. I, FG5,6
Oronchon. = Orochon. II, MN2,3
Orotchon. = Orochon. II, MN2,3
Orotinan. On the W coast of Nica-
ragua. IV, MIO
Orotsi. An E Tungus tribe be-
tween the Lower Amur and the
sea, E Siberia. II, OP3
Orotsko. = Oroke. II, P3
Oroungou. = Orungn. I, CD5,6
Orri. In S Nigeria. I, C5
OrM. = Idzo. I, C5
Orungu. On the coast N of the
mouth of the Ogowe River, W
Africa ; a Mpongwe-speaking
people. I, CD 5,6
Osage. The most important S
Siouan tribe of the W division;
in Arkansas and Oklahoma. IV,
L7
Osaka. On the upper Ogowe Riv-
er, W Africa. I, D5,6
0*6e^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5
Oscan. An ancient Italic people
who occupied a great part of S
Italy. Ill, F4
O^e^e. = Ossetians. Ill, J4
Osheba, and Oshiba. = Osyeba. I,
D5,6
Oshiu. On the Ivory Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Oshun. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Oshyeba. = Osyeha. I, D5,6
Oslo. The capital of Norway ; for-
merly Christiania. Ill, F2,3
Osmanli. In Asiatic and European
Turkey. II, D-F4,5
Osmanli Turks. = Osmanli. II, D—
F4,5
Oss. The Georgian name of the
Ossetians. Ill, J4
Osset. = Ossetians. Ill, J4
Ossetians. In the central Caucasus.
III, J4
Ossetins, or Osetins, or Ossetes.
= Ossetians. Ill, J4
Ostiak. Between the middle Obi
and the Yenisei rivers, Siberia.
II, H-J2,3
OSTRASIA. =AUSTRASIA. Ill, E4
Ostrogoths. The East Goths, a
Teutonic people which early in
the Christian era overran the
greater part of the Roman Em-
pire. Ill, EF3,4
0 sty ak.=^ Ostiak. II, H-J2,3
Osyeha. = Yan. I, D5,6
Otago. a provincial district. South
Island, New Zealand. V, H8
Otaki. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Otamac. In E Colombia. VI, C2
Otando. On the coast S of the
lower Ogowe River, W Africa.
I, CD6
Otas-itaniuTV. Cheyenne name for
the Caddo. IV, L7,8
187
Pacaguara
Otawa. = Ottawa. IV, N6
Ot-Danom. = lJlvL Ayer. V, B3
Otemisch. A subdivision of the
Tekke. II, GH4,5
Othomi. = Otomi. IV, KL9
Oto. = 0toe. IV, KL6,7
Otoe. Formerly in S Nebraska;
now on the Otoe reservation,
Oklahoma. IV, KL6,7
Otomaco. Formerly on the middle
Orinoco, Venezuela. VI, D2
Otomi. Very early inhabitants of
NE Mexico; later in central
Mexico. IV, KL9
Otonnica. = Tomka. IV, LM7,8
Otranto, Strait of. 44 miles
wide, joining the Adriatic Sea
to the Mediterranean Sea. Ill,
F4,5
Ottawa. On the Ottawa River,
Canada, and S of Lake Huron.
IV, N6
Ottawa River. In Canada, flow-
ing about 600 miles to the St.
Lawrence River. IV, N06
Otto. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7
Ottomans. ^Osmanli. II, D-F4,5
Otugunu. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Otuki. In SE Bolivia. VI, DE4,5
Otuqui. = Ot\jiki. VI, DE4,5
Otway. a bay in S Chile. VI, C7
Ouachita River. Flowing from
W Arkansas 545 miles to the
Red River, near its mouth. IV,
L7,8
Ouassoulonha. In W Sudan, Af-
rica. I, B4
Ouaycuru. = Guaycuru. VI, E4
OuDH. Part of the United Prov-
inces in British India. II, IJ6
OmZo/. = Wolof. I, A4
OwmaZoMmiwe. = Menomeni. IV, M
6
Oumamiawak. A subdivision of the
Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6
Outagami. The Chippewa name
for the Fox. IV, M6
Ovaherero. = T>aTnava. I, D8
Ovajamba.^ Ovamho. I, D8
Ovambadyeru. a district in E
central Southwest Africa. I, D8
Ovambadyeru. In the district of
the same name. Southwest Af-
rica. I, D8
Ovambo. An agricultural people
in W Damaraland, Southwest
Africa. I, D8
Ovampo. = Ovambo. I, D8
Ovangangela. = Ganguella. I, D7
Ovens. An upper branch of the
Murray, NE Victoria. V, E7
Ommbundu.^Mhondo. I, D7
Omanguttha. On the Murray and
its tributary, the Goulburn, Vic-
toria. V, E7
Owen Stanley Range. Moun-
tains in SE British New Guin-
ea. V, E4
Oxus. Modern Amu Daria, q.v. II,
G-I4,5
O^ambz. = Oyampi. VI, E2
Oyampi. In French Guiana, South
America. VI, E2
Ozark Hills (or Mountains),
Highlands (a desiccated pla-
teau) in Arkansas, Missouri,
and Oklahoma. IV, L7
Osfee^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5
Ozuana. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D3
Aa-an. Native name of the Tung-
thu. II, K7
Pacabura. = Pacaguara. VI, D4
Pacaguara. On the Madre de Dios
River, a tributary of the Ma-
deira, N Bolivia. VI, D4
Pacaja
188
Pacaja. On the lower Amazon. VI^
E3
Pacanaba. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Pacao. Formerly near San An-
tonio, Texas. IV, L8
Pacasa. On the E shore of Lake
Titicaca, W Bolivia. VI, D4
Pacauara. = Pacaguara, VI, D4
Pacavara. = Pacaguara. VI, D4
Paca/ra. = Pacaja. VI, E3
Pacaya. (l) In NE Peru. VI, C3.
(2) = Pacaja. VI, E3
Pachalaque. A Coahuiltecan tribe
at Nuestra Senora de la Pu-
rfsma Concepcion de Acuna
Mission, Texas, in the 1 8th cen-
tury. IV, LB
Pachenaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Pacific Ocean. From America W
to Asia and Australia; 70,000,-
000 sq.mi. ; its deepest point is
32,078 feet, ofF Mindanao.
Pacimonari. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
Padal. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
PacZam. = Abor. II, K6
Padang. a city on the W coast of
Sumatra. V, A4
Padas. a stream in British North
Borneo. V, B3
Padlimiut. A subdivision of the
Akudnirmiut. IV, 03
Padouca. The Sioux name of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Padre Island. OflP the E coast of
Texas. IV, L8
Padung. On the lower Salwin,
Burma. II, K7
Pae. On both slopes of the central
Cordillera, Colombia. VI, C2
Paes, or Paez, or Paezes. Plural
forms of Pae, the last one being
a double plural. VI, C2
Pa-fan Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Paganavo. Shoshone and Coman-
che name for the Cheyenne. IV,
KL6
Pagatsu. A subdivision of the Co-
manche; now extinct. IV, KL7
Pagni. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6
Pahalia. = Maler. II, IJ6
Pahang. a native state in the
Federated Malay States. II, L8
Paharia. (1) In the SE part of
Kashmir, India. II, l5. (2) =
Maler. II, IJ6
Pah-Ede. = Paiute. IV, J7
Pahlava. Parthians of Persia who
settled in NW India in the 2d
century b.c. II, 15,6
Pah-nute. = Paiute. IV, J7
Pahoja. Native name for the Iowa.
IV, LM6
Pahouin. = Fan. I, CD5,6
Pahri. In central Nepal. II, J6
Pahucha. Native name of the
Iowa. IV, LM6
Pahuin. = Fan. I, CD5,6
Pah-Utah. = Vamte. IV, J7
Pah-Vant. S of the Great Salt
Lake, Utah. IV, J6,7
Pal = Pai-y. II, L6
Paiconeca. On the Rio Blanco,
Bolivia. VI, D4
Paidi Domb. A subdivision of the
Domb, II, 17
Paiguize. One of the names of the
Mundrucu. VI, E3
Pai-Ih. = Pai-y. II, L6
Painchunga. On the SE coast of
South Australia. V, D7
Painted Desert. In NE Arizona.
IV, J7
Paiute. A term involved in great
confusion. In common usage it
has been applied at one time or
another to most of the Sho-
shonean tribes of W Utah, N
Arizona, S Idaho, E Oregon,
Nevada, and E and S Califor-
nia; but chiefly to those in Ne-
189
vada, SW Utah, and NW Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Paiwan. In the S extremity of
Formosa. II, N6
Pai-y. In S and W Yunnan, Chi-
na; a Chinese name for the
Shans in China, II, L6
Pai-yu-tsi. = Vaxaie. IV, J7
Pahase. Near Lake Titicaca, W
Bolivia. VI, D4
PaJcawa. = Pacao. IV, L8
PaJchpu. On the upper Yarkand
Daria, East Turkestan. II, H4
Pahhpuluh. In N Kashmir, India.
II, 15
Pahi. One of the native names of
the Sgan. II, K7
Pahuruhal. A subdivision of the
Paiwan. II, N6
P'a-la. In the S part of Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Palaihnihan. Formerly recognized
as a linguistic family in NE
California, but probably to be
regarded as only a branch of
the Shastan family. IV, H6
Palaik. Formerly in N California ;
now extinct.^ IV, H6
Palaman. a native state of E
India. II, J6
Palangui. a river in central Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Palatinate. In W Germany,
consisting of Bavaria, Baden,
Hesse, Rhenish Prussia. Ill, E
3,4
Palauane. = Taghanua. V, BC2,3
Palaung. W of the middle Salwin
(lat. 24°N), Burma. II, K6
Palawan. An island in the SW
Philippines. V, B2,3
Palembang. In SE Sumatra. V,
A4
Palenca. = 'Palenqne. VI, D2
Palenque. a village in Chiapas,
Mexico; ruins nearby. IV, L9
Pambadequez
Palenque. In Bermudez, Vene-
zuela; now extinct. VI, D2
Palermo. A seaport city in N
Sicily. Ill, F5
Pales. = 'Palaung. II, K6
Palestine. Biblical Canaan; a
country in SW Syria. II, E 5
Paligar. In Travancore, S India.
II, 17,8
Palin Maloh. A subdivision of the
Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Paliyan. In S India. II, 17
Pallanganmiddah. In NE Vic-
toria. V, E7
Palli. In S India. II, 17
Palma. (1) a former native king-
dom on the Slave Coast, W Af-
rica. I, C5. (2) An island in
the Canary group, W of Mo-
rocco. I, A3
Palmella. In Beni, Bolivia. VI, D4
Palomo. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Paloos. A Shahaptian tribe for-
merly occupying the valley of
Palouse River in Washington
and Idaho, and the N bank of
the Snake River as far as its
junction with the Columbia. IV,
HJ6
Paloung. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Palouse. A tributary of the Snake
River in SE Washington. IV,
H6
Palouse. = Paloos. IV, H J6
Palpuma. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Palyeri. A subdivision of the Kari-
era. V, BC7
Pamaque. A Coahuiltecan tribe
formerly living between the
Nueces and San Antonio rivers,
near the Texas coast. IV, L8
Pambadequez. On the Maranon,
the upper part of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Pambizimina
190
Pambizimina. The Shoshone name
for the Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Pamenua. On the Yapura and the
Uaupes, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, CD2,3
Pames. In the SE part of San
Luis Potosi, Mexico. IV, K9
Pamiri. In the Pamirs, central
Asia. II, 15
Pamirs. Highlands of Turkestan,
central Asia; 11,000 to 25,000
feet high. II, 16
P amis. = Fames. IV, K9
Pamlico. On the river of the same
name. North Carolina. IV, N7
Pammana. = Pammary. VI, D3
Pammary. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Pampa. a territory in central Ar-
gentina. VI, D6
Pampa. The Spanish name for the
Puelche. VI, D6
Pampanga. a province in central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Pampango. In Pampanga, a prov-
ince of Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Pampanilla. In Santa Marta prov-
ince, Colombia. VI, Cl
Pampeans. In Patagonia, Argen-
tina. VI, CD7
Pampopa. A Coahuiltecan tribe
formerly living on Nueces Riv-
er, Texas. IV, L8
Pampticohe. Near Cape Hatteras,
on the coast of North Carolina.
IV, 07
Pamunkey. a river in Virginia,
75 miles long, flowing into the
York River. IV, N7
Pamunhey. The leading tribe of
the Powhatan confederacy of
Virginia. IV, N7
Panack. = Bannock. IV, J6
Panama. An isthmus (the narrow-
est part about 30 miles wide)
joining Central America and
South America, and separating
the Atlantic from the Pacific.
IV, N10,11
Panamint. In California. IV, H7
Panan. In S India. II, 17
Panana. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4,
Panare. On the Cauca River, W
Colombia. VI, C2
Panatagua. On the Huallaga, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Panay. An island in the central
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Panche. On the right bank of the
Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2
Pangasiman. a province in N
central Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Pangasimans. In the NW part of
Pangasiman, and various locali-
ties of Zambales, Nueva Ecija,
and Benguet, Luzon, Philippine
Islands. V, C2
Panggarang. On the Murray, N
Victoria. V, E7
Pangong. a lake in W Tibet, II,
L5
Panguiane. = Pungiane. V, C2
Pani. (1) In NE Baluchistan. II,
H5,6. (2) = Pawnee. IV, KL6,7
Panibotia Miri. In N Assam, In-
dia. II, K6
Paniquita. Between the upper
Magdalena and the upper Cau-
ca, Colombia. VI, C2
Paniyan. In Malabar, a district of
Madras, India. II, 17
Panjab. a province in British
NW India ; also called Punjab.
II, 15,6
Panjkora. a tributary of the
Kabul, a branch of the Indus,
India. II, 15
Panka. A hill tribe of central In-
dia. II, 16
Pannonia. a Roman province.
191
Parauano
mostly in modern Hungary. III^
FG4
Pano. Formerly in the Ucayali
district^ Peru; now almost ex-
tinct. This tribe gives its name
to the Pano linguistic family.
VI, C3
Pantagoro. On both banks of the
Magdalena, Colombia. VI, C2
Pantasma. On the upper Rio Coco,
N Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Panthay. In the E part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Panuipuye. A subdivision of the
Igorrote. V, C2
Pawwe. = Fan. I, CD5,6
Pan-yao. In Kwangsi and Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
Pan-y-shan-tze. In the moimtains
of Kwangsi on the Tonkinese
frontier. II, L6
Panzacola. = 'Pensaco\a,. IV, MN8
Paoli. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Paouen. = Fan. I, CD5,6
Papahuco. In Oajaca, Mexico. IV,
L9
Papago. A Piman tribe, closely
allied to the Pima, whose origi-
nal home was in SE Arizona.
IV, J7
Papagua. On the Maranon, the up-
per part of the Amazon. VI, C3
Papanase. Formerly on the coast
of Espirito Santo, Brazil. VI,
FG4,5
Papayo. = Papago. IV, J7
Pap el. = Pepel. I, A4
Paphlagonia. An ancient country
and Roman province in N Asia
Minor, on the Black Sea. II, E4
Papioco. = Piapoco. VI, CD2
Papitsinima. Comanche name of
the Dakota. IV, KL5,6
Papua. A territory in the SE part
of New Guinea ; also a name for
the whole of New Guinea. V, D
E4
Papuans. (1) Non-Malay native
tribes in New Guinea. V, DE4.
(2) A collective name for the
natives of New Guinea, the
Solomon Islands, New Britain,
New Ireland, the New Hebri-
des, New Caledonia, and the
Fiji Islands. V, D-H4-6
Papunaua. = Isanna. VI, D3
Para. A state in N Brazil. VI, E
F3
Paradise Valley. Near Mount
Rainier, Washington. IV, H6
Paraguay. (1) A river in South
America, 1,420 miles long, flow-
ing from Matto Grosso state,
BrazU, to the Parana River. VI,
E4,5. (2) A republic in South
America, between the Parana
and Paraguay rivers ; 97,722 sq.
mi. VI, DE5
Parahyba. a state and river in
NE Brazil. VI, G3
Paramo. A river in N Colombia.
VI, C2
Paramoni. Acawoi Carib Indians
in the forest country of British
Guiana, South America. VI, E2
Parana. (1) A river in South
America, 2,000 miles long, from
Minas Geraes state, Brazil, to
the Plata River. VI, DE4-6.
(2) A state in S Brazil. VI, E5.
(3) A city in Argentina. VI,
D6
Parancha. In Kohat and Pesha-
war, districts of the Panjab,
India. II, 15
Paraqui. On the Rio Negro, an
affluent of the Amazon; now ex-
tinct. VI, D3
Pararauate. On the Xingu, Brazil.
VI, E3
Parauama. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3
Parauano. On the lower Rio Bran-
co, N Brazil; now extinct. VI,
D2,3
Parauhuno
192
Parauhuno. Near Maracaibo, in
Venezuela and Colombia. VI,
Cl,2
Parava. Fishermen of the Tinne-
velly coast, S Madras presi-
dency, British India. II, 17,8
Paravilhano. = Parauano. VI, D2,3
Parbatia. = Paharia. II, 15
Pardo, Rio. A stream in Minas
Geraes, E Brazil. VI, F4
Pare. In Dutch Borneo. V, B4
Pareca. On the lower ' Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Parecz. = Parexi. VI, E3
Parena. = Pareni. VI, C2
Parene. = Pareni. VI, C2
Pareni. In the E part of Colom-
bia; now extinct. VI, C2
Parentintin. On the middle Tapa-
jos, Brazil. VI, E3
Paressi. = Farexi. VI, E3
Parexi. On the headwaters of the
Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3
Parheya. Near Chota Nagpur, In-
dia. II, IJ6
Paria. a village in SW Bolivia.
VI, D4
Pariacoto. = Pariagoto. VI, D2
Pariagoto. In NE Venezuela. VI,
D2
Pariah peoples. Groups of inferior
broken peoples in the E of
Uganda Protectorate, Kenya
Colony, British and Italian
Somaliland. Some of these may
be regarded as representing a
very early population, while
others seem rather to be dis-
rupted portions of higher stocks.
All of them have been oppressed
by the more dominant groups.
Among these Pariah peoples
are the following: Tomal, Mid-
gan, Jebir or Jiber, Boni, Doro-
bo, and Konono. I, F-H4-6
Pariama. On the Beni, a tribu-
tary of the Madeira, Bolivia.
VI, D4
Pariana. On the Tocantins, Brazil.
VI, F3
Parias. = Parigoto. VI, D2
Parigina. a town in San Cristo-
val, Solomon Islands, Mela-
nesia. V, F4
Paringnoba. On the SE coast of
Queensland. V, F6
Pam. = Mundrucu. VI, E3
Pami. = Parexi. VI, E3
Pariyan. In the Tamil districts in
S Madras presidency, India. II,
17,8
Parisarizao. A subdivision of the
Paiwan. II, N6
ParA;MTCg-i. = Barkinj i. V, E7
Parnahyba. a river 750 miles
long, between Maranhao and
Piauhy states, Brazil, flowing
into the Atlantic Ocean. VI, F3
Parnkalla. On the W shore of
Spencer's Gulf, South Austra-
lia. V, D7
Paroo. a small river in S Queens-
land and N New South Wales.
V, E6
Paros. a Greek island in the
Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Parrano. A subdivision of the
Llameo. VI, C3
Parrastah. On the Rio Mico, a
tributary of the Escondido Riv-
er, Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Parsees. = Parsis. II, G— 15— 7
Parsis. Zoroastrians descended
from Persian refugees who set-
tled in India, mostly at Bom-
bay, about the end of the 7th
and the beginning of the 8th
century. In Persia, they remain
still in the country between Is-
pahan and the Persian Gulf. II,
G-I5-7
Parthians. SE of the Caspian Sea,
in ancient Parthis; noted for
their fighting on horseback with
the bow, their horses being
193
Pawindah
turned as if in flight after each
shot. II, G5
Paru. a tributary of the lower
Amazon in NE Brazil. VI, E
2,3
Paruinji. On the Paroo River,
New South Wales. V, E7
Pasca^oZa. = Pascagoula. IV, M8
Pascagoula. A small tribe of (Siou-
an.^) Indians formerly living in
S Mississippi and Louisiana. IV,
M8
Pas^^M. = Afghans. II, H5
Past. In North-Western Provinces,
India. II, HI5
Passaguate. In S Chihuahua, Mex-
ico; now extinct. IV, K8
Passamaquoddy . A small tribe be-
longing to the Abnaki confeder-
acy; in Maine and New Bruns-
wick. IV, 0P6
Passe. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS
Pam. = Pasi. II, HI5
Passumah. In the S part of Su-
matra. V, A4!
Pastassa. An upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Pastassa. In Ecuador. VI, C3
Po«fas:o. = Pastassa. VI, C3
Pastiva. On the Marafion, the up-
per part of the Amazon. VI, C3
Patacho. In SE Bahia, Brazil. VI,
G4
Patagonia. The former name of
a region in South America, now
mostly included in S Argentina.
VI, CD7,8
Patagonians. In Patagonia, South
America. VI, CD7,8
Pataguo. A Coahuiltecan tribe, for-
merly living NE of the Rio
Grande, Texas. IV, KL8
Patamong. a town in British Gui-
ana. VI, E2
Patamat. In N California. IV, H6
Paiawa^. = Patawat. IV, H6
Pathan. The Hindu name for the
Afghans. II, H5
Pati. = Batl I, B5
Patia. a river in SW Colombia.
VI, C2
Patiala. The plains country in S
Panjab, NW India. II, 16
Patmos. An island W of Asia
Minor. II, D5
Pa-tsai Heh-Miao. In the SE part
of Kuichau, China. II, L6
Patua. = Juang. II, J6,7
Patuxent. An Algonquian tribe
formerly living in what is now
Calvert County, Maryland. IV,
N7
Patmin. A name used to designate
a division of the Copehan fam-
ily (q.v.) ; in N California; for-
merly embraced twenty-three
small tribes. IV, H7
Pawc^. = Allakaweah. IV, J 6
Paudacoto. Near the Cauca River,
W Colombia. VI, C2
Paumari. A subtribe of the Puru-
puru on the Purus River, cen-
tral Brazil. VI, D3
Paumota. = Low Archipelago, E
central Polynesia. V, M5,6
Paunaca. = Faiconeca. VI, D4
Paunaque. = Bannock. IV, J6
Paunch. = Minnetari. IV, K6
PoMOMz«. = Fan. I, CD5,6
Paupakan. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Paute. A subdivision of the Jivaro.
VI, C3
Pauxiana. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Pa«a. = Peba. VI, C3
Paviana. On the Putumayo, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Paviotso. In W Nevada and S
Oregon. IV, H6
Patvindah. Between Khorasan (a
district of SE Afghanistan)
Pawnee
194<
and India; the name applied in
Derajat (a division of the Pan-
jab) to all those migratory Pa-
than tribes who come down to
British territory in winter, re-
turning, as summer approaches,
to Afghanistan. II, Hl5,6
Pawnee. A confederacy belonging
to the Caddoan Family; in the
valley of the Platte and Re-
publican rivers, Nebraska and
Kansas. IV, KL6,7 '
Pawiacfcef . = Pennacook, IV, 06
Pamumwa. Indians of Chapacuran
stock in Bolivia. VI, D4
Paxiana. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Pay. = Pai-y. II, L6
Paya. In Nicaragua and Hon-
duras. IV, MIO
Payaha. On the Putumayo, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Payagua. ( 1 ) A Guaycuru tribe in
the Gran Chaco of Paraguay.
VI, DE5. (2) Near the mouth
of the Napo, an upper branch
of the Amazon. VI, C3
Payana. = VaY\a.iQ.Si. VI, C3
Pay ay a. A prominent Coahuilte-
can tribe living in the latter
part of the 17th century on San
Antonio River, Texas. IV, L 8
Payorvan. = Va.xwan. II, N6
Peace River. In British Colum-
bia and Alberta, Canada, about
1,050 miles long, flowing into
Great Slave River, IV, HJ4,5
Pear. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Peha. Between the Napo and the
Putumayo, tributaries of the up-
per Amazon. VI, C3
Pecaneaux. = Piegan. IV, J5,6
PecAerai. = Fuegians. VI, CDS
Pechili. = Chihli. II, MN4
Pechora, A river in Russia, 980
miles long, from the Ural Moun-
tains to the Arctic Ocean. Ill,
K2
Pechuyo. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Pedraza. In Colombia. VI, C2
Peek-whuurong. In SW Victoria.
V, E7
Pegu, A nation which strove with
the Burman for ascendancy in
the country which is now Bur-
ma. II, K6,7
Pe^wan. = Talaing. II, K7
Peh Chong-kia. In S Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Peheng. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo. V,
B4
Peh- j en. = Mm-h.ia-tze. II, L6
Peh-la-chi. In SE Yunnan, China,
II, L6
Peh Lo-lo. In parts of Szechuan,
Yunnan, and Kuichau, China,
II, L6
Peh-long-kia. In W Kuichau, Chi-
na, II, L6
Peh Miao. In the central and W
parts of Yunnan, China, II, L6
Peh-p'a-la. In SE Yunnan, China,
II, L6
Pehuenche. E of the Cordilleras,
N of the Rio Colorado, Argen-
tina, and in central Chile (about
lat. 35°S), VI, CD6
Peiping. The modern name of
Peking. II, M5
Pezpo, = Pepo, II, N6
Peking. A city in Chihli prov-
ince, China; the capital of Chi-
na. II, M5
Pekrvan. On the lower Klamath
River, California. IV, H6
Pelado. On the Huallaga, an up-
per branch of the Amazon, VI,
C3
Pelasgi. A people who in prehis-
toric times occupied Greece and
the coast region of the Aegean
Sea, III, G4,5
195
Persia
Pelew Islands. (German^ Palau
Inseln.) a group in W Micro-
nesia. V, D3
Pelone. A subdivision of the Apa-
che. IV, JK7
Peloponnesus. The Morea, S
Greece. Ill, G5
Pemba. An island N of Zanzibar
Island, E Africa. I, F6
Penang. a British island off the
W coast of the Malay Penin-
sula. II, K8
Penateka. A subdivision of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Pend d'Oreilles. ^Kalispehn. IV,
HJ6
Peneh. The Patagonian name for
the Puelche. VI, D6
Penelethka. A subdivision of the
Comanche. IV, KL7
Peneus River. In Thessaly, an-
cient Greece; modern Salam-
bria. Ill, G4
Peng. On the Koti River in the
NE part of Dutch Borneo. V,
B4
Pen- j en. = Jio-m. II, L6
Pennacooh. A confederacy of Al-
gonquian tribes that occupied
the basin of the Merrimac Riv-
er and the adjacent regions in
New Hampshire, NE Massa-
chusetts, and the extreme S part
of Maine. IV, 06
Pennsylvania. One of the middle
Atlantic states. United States.
IV, N06,7
Penobscot. A tribe of the Abnaki
confederacy around Penobscot
River and Bay, Maine. IV, 06
Penom. = Peunong. II, L7
Pensa. a government in S central
Russia. Ill, J3
Pensacola. Formerly in W Flori-
da; now extinct. IV, MN8
Pentecost. An island in the New
Hebrides, Melanesia. V, G5
Peoria. One of the principal tribes
of the Illinois Confederacy, liv-
ing near the Illinois River. IV,
M6,7
Pepel. S of the Casamanza River,
W Africa. I, A4
Pepo. An aboriginal tribe adopt-
ing Chinese customs, dispersed
on the W plains of Formosa,
and some of them settled in the
E plains. II, N6
Pequawket. A tribe of the Abnaki
confederacy in New Hampshire
and Maine. IV, 06
Pequeya. A subdivision of the
Encabellado. VI, C3
Pequiba. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Pequot. An Algonquian tribe of
Connecticut and SE New York ;
now extinct. IV, 06
Perak. a state of the Federated
Malay States. II, L8
Pergamum, or Pergamon. A city
and kingdom in the Roman
province in Asia Minor. II, F5
Periate. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS
Pericu. In the S extremity of
Lower California, Mexico. IV,
J8,9
PericMrM. = Pericu. IV, J 8,9
Pengwe. = Pericu. IV, J8,9
Perizzites. A people who lived W
of the Jordan in Palestine of
the Old Testament. II, E 5
Perm. A government in E Russia.
Ill, K3
PermzaA;*. = Permians. Ill, JK3
Permians. In the governments of
Perm and Vyatka, Russia. Ill,
JK3
Pernambuco. a state in E Brazil.
VI, G3
Persepolis. An ancient city (now
ruins) in SW Persia. II, G6
Persia. A country in SW Asia;
628,000 sq.mi. II, F-H5,6
Persian Gulf
196
Persian Gulf. SW of Persia and
between Persia and the Arabian
peninsula. II, FG6
Persians. The people of Persia.
II, F-H5,6
Perfo6e. = Warrnambul. V, E7
Peru. A republic in W South
America; 709,871 sq.mi. VI, B-
D3,4
Perugia. A province in central
Italy, coextensive with Umbria;
also its capital city. Ill, F4
Pescadores. An island group be-
tween Formosa and China. II,
M6
Peshawa. = Peshawar. II, 15
Peshawar. A city and district in
the North-West Frontier Prov-
inces of India. II, I5
Peshere. = Alikulut VI, D8
Pessi. In Liberia, W Africa. I, A
B5
Pessinus. a town in Galatia, cen-
tral Asia Minor. II, E 5
Peul. = Fnlah. I, B-E4.,6
PeMmon^. = Peunong. II, L7
Peunong. The Cambodian term for
the Moi. II, L7
Peva. = Veba. VI, C3
Phaeaceans. Inhabitants of the
isle of Scheria, as recounted in
the Odyssey. Ill, G5
Phaki. A branch of the Tai or
Shan stock which came into As-
sam from Burma about 1810.
II, K6
Pharsi. = V avsi. II, G-I5-7
Philippine Islands. A group of
about two thousand islands SE
of Asia. V, BC2,3
Philistines. Inhabitants of an an-
cient maritime country (Philis-
tia) in West Syria. II, E5
P/inom. = Peunong. II, L7
Phoenicians. A maritime people
living in W Syria. II, E5
Phrygians. Inhabitants of an an-
cient country in Asia Minor:
Phrygia Major was in the cen-
tral part; Phrygia Minor along
the NW coast. II, EF4,5
Pianagoto. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2
Piankashaw. Formerly a subtribe
of the Miami, but later a sepa-
rate people ; in Indiana and Illi-
nois. IV, M6,7
Piankishaw. = ViaTaka.sh.&v?. IV, M
6,7
Pianocoto. = Pianagoto. VI, D2
Piapoco. On the Guaviare, an up-
per branch of the Orinoco, Co-
lombia. VI, CD2
Piaroa. On both banks of the Ori-
noco, near the confluence of the
Vichada, Colombia. VI, D2
PiAUHY. A state in NE Brazil. VI,
F3
Pichunche. Between Coquimbo Bay
and Santiago, central Chile. VI,
C6
Picts. A people who inhabited part
of the Highlands of Scotland
and other regions in that vicini-
ty. Ill, D3
Pidatano. In Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Pieffe. = Paiute. IV, J7
Piedgan. = Viegan. IV, J5,6
Piegan. One of the three tribes of
the Siksika, or Blackfoot, con-
federacy; in Montana and Al-
berta. IV, J5,6
Pieria. a region in ancient Mace-
donia, W of the Gulf of Salo-
niki; the seat of the worship of
the Muses. Ill, G4
Pigmy. = Vjgvaj. I, EF5
Pijao. In SW Colombia. VI, C2
Pikkolatpan. On the upper Mur-
ray, Victoria. V, E7
Pilaga. On the middle reaches of
the Pilcomayo, in the N Gran
Chaco, South America. VI, D5
197
Pit River Indians
PiLCOMAYO. A river flowing from
Bolivia about 1,000 miles to the
Paraguay River nearly opposite
Asuncion. VI, DE5
Pilingmiut. On the W coast of
Baffin Land, Canada. IV, OP3,4
Pilladapa. In South Australia, V,
D6
Pillarvinbulluk. In the Pyrenees
Mountains, Victoria. V, E7
Pima. As popularly known, the
name of a division of the Piman
family living in the valley of
the Gila and Salt rivers in S
Arizona. IV, J7
Piman Family. One of the N
branches of the Nahuatl or
Aztec Family, and of the So-
noran branch of the Uto-Aztec-
an family; in NW Mexico. IV,
J7,8
Pimbwe. In Tanganyika. I, F6
Pinal Coyotero. A part of the
Coyotero Apache, whose chief
rendezvous was the Pinal Moun-
tains and their vicinity, N of the
Gila River in Arizona. IV, J7
Pinaleno. A division of the Apa-
che, evidently more closely re-
lated to the Chiricahua than to
any other group; in SE Ari-
zona. IV, J7
PinanJcei. In the E plains of For-
mosa. II, N6
Pinche. In S Ecuador. VI, C3
Pindo. In S Ecuador. VI, C3
Pines, Isle of. A Cuban island S
of W Cuba. IV, N9
P'ing-fah. In S Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Pinoba. In Queensland, opposite
Great Sandy Island. V, F6
Pintado. (l) = Bisaya. V, C2,3. (2)
In Santa Marta province, Co-
lombia. VI, Cl
Pinto. = Facao. IV, L8
Pinutgu. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Piocaca. In Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
VI, D4
Pioje. On the Napo and the Aqua-
rico (Ecuador), upper branches
of the Amazon ; also met with on
the Putumayo. VI, C3
P'i-pao Keh-lao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Pipil. = Fipile. IV, MlO
Pipile. In Salvador and Guate-
mala. IV, MlO
Pira. A subdivision of the Uaupes.
VI, D2,3
Piriaiuru. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, D2,3
Piriquita. On the Tapajos, Brazil.
VI, E3
Piritu. On the N coast of Vene-
zuela. VI, Dl,2
Piro. Formerly one of the prin-
cipal Pueblo tribes of New
Mexico. IV, K7,8
Pirro. On the Ucayali (lat. 10°—
12°S), an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C4
P'i-sa-k'o-toh. In NE Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Pi«(2*. A subdivision of the Uaupes.
VI, D2,3
PisiDiA. An ancient country and
Roman province, S Asia Minor.
II, E5
Pishwau. = Pisquou. IV, H6
PisQUi. A stream in S Peru. VI,
C4
Pisquou. In Washington. IV, H6
Pisquow. = 'Pisc{uou. IV, H6
PiTCAiRN Island. In the S Pa-
cific Ocean, about 130°W, 25°
S ; the mutineers of the Bounty
settled here. V, N6
Pitilaga. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Pitkachi. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Pit River Indians. Inclusive term
for the Achomawi and Atsugewi.
IV, H6
Pitta-Pitta
198
Pitta-Pitta. In Queensland, Aus-
tralia. V, E5,6
Pituruna. On the Curitiba River,
Parana, S Brazil. VI, F5
Pium. On the Rio Isanna, a tribu-
tary of the Rio Negro, Brazil.
VI, D3
PiuRA. A river in NW Peru. VI,
B3
Piute. = IP aiuie. IV, J7
Piza. A subdivision of the Ho-ni.
II, L6
Plain Damara. = Ovaherero. I, D8
Plains Indians. Indians who in-
habited or wandered over the
plains of the United States, W
of the Mississippi River. IV,
KL6,7
Plata, Rio de la. An estuary,
185 miles long, of the Parana
and Uruguay rivers, between
Uruguay and Argentina. VI, E
6
Platte. A river in the United
States, flowing from Colorado
and Wyoming to the Missouri
River. IV, KL6,7
Pliran Madang. A subdivision of
the Madang. V, B3
Pnong. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Po. A river in N Italy, 418 miles
long, flowing into the Adriatic
Sea. Ill, F4
Poam Porno. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Pockety. On the Tocantins, Bra-
zil. VI, F3
Pocoman. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10
Poconc/ii. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10
Podolia. a government in Russia.
III, H4
PoGGi Island. To the W of S
central Sumatra, Dutch East
Indies. V, A4
Pogisoca. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
PohaUin Tinleh. Near Lake Tu-
lare, California. IV, H7
Pohoi. A subdivision of the Co-
manche. IV, KL7
Point Barrow. A cape in N Alas-
ka, long. 156°W. IV, CDS
Po-Klo. A subdivision of the Sa-
kai. II, L8
Po^owam. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10
P ok Oman. = Pokonchi. IV, M9,10
Pokonchi. In central Guatemala.
IV, M9,10
Pokra. a former native kingdom
on the Slave Coast, W Africa.
I, C6
Poland. A country in E central
Europe; 146,821 sq.mi. Ill, F
G3,4
Poles. In Poland. Ill, FG3,4
Polindara. On the headwaters of
the Cauca River, Colombia. VI,
C2
P'o-Zwng-. = Paloung. II, L6
Polynesia. A group of islands of
the central Pacific Ocean, of
which the more important is-
lands and groups are as fol-
lows [the principal ones are in
small capitals] : (V, H-Nl-8)
Actaeon
Arorai
AXTSTEAL (TtJBUAI) IsLANDS
Ravaivai (Vivitao)
Rimitara
Rouroutou (Rurutu)
Rurutu (Rouroutou)
Tubuai
Vivitao (Ravaivai)
Baker I.
Bass I. (Maretiri)
Bellinghausen
Bird I.
Birnie I.
Canton I.
Caroline Atoll
Christmas I.
Cook (Hervet) Islands
Aitutaki
Arorangi
Atiu (Vatiu)
Auotu
Fenuaiti (Takutea)
199
Polynesia {Continued)
Hervey Is.
HuU Is.
Mangaia
Mauki (Parry I.)
Meticro
Parry I. (Mauki)
Rarotonga
Takutea (Fenuaiti)
Titikaveka
Vatiu (Atiu)
Cure I. (Ocean I.)
Curtis I.
Danger Is.
Ducie I.
Eluce Islaxds
De Peyster I. (Nukufetau)
Egg (Nui or Netherland)
EUice I. (Funafuti)
Fanutapu
Funafuti (EUice I.)
Gran Cocal
Hudson I. (Nauomana)
Lynx (Niutao or Speiden I.)
Mitchell I. (Nukulailai)
Nauomana (Hudson I.)
Nauomea (St. Augustine I.)
Netherland (Nui or Egg)
Niutao (Lynx or Speiden I.)
Nui (Egg or Netherland)
Nukufetau (De Peyster I.)
Nukulailai (Mitchell I.)
St. Augustine I. (Nauomea)
Speiden (Niutao or Lynx I.)
Tracy I. (Vaitupu)
Vaitupu (Tracy I.)
Enderbury I.
Fanning I.
Fanualai
Fenna Ura (ScHly Is.)
Flint I.
Friendlt Islands (see Toi^ga)
Gambier I.
Gardner I. (27 °N)
Gardner I. (T^S)
Gente Hermosa I.
Hawaiian Islands
Hawaii
Kauai
Kaula
Maui
Molokai
Niihau
Oahu
Henderson I.
Hervey Islands (see Cook Is.)
Howland I.
Hull I.
Jervis I.
Johnston I.
Kermadoc Is.
Laysan I.
L'Esperance
Lisiansky I.
Low Archipelago (or Patjmota,
or TrAMOTTT, Islands)
Ahii (Peacock I.)
Ahunui (Byam Martin I.)
Aurora (Makatea)
Bird I. (Reitoru)
Byam Martin I. (Ahunui)
Disappointment Is.
Duke of Gloucester Is.
Fakaina (Predpriatie)
Hiti
Lazareff (Mataheva)
Makatea (Aurora)
Mataheva (Lazareff)
Peacock I. (Ahii)
Predpriatie (Fakaina)
Raeffski
Reitoru (Bird I.)
Tuanaka
McCauley I.
McKean I.
Maiden I.
Manahiki
Manihi
Manuiki
Maretiri (Bass I.)
MARQtjESAS Islands
Adams I. (Roa Pua)
Chanal I. (Fetu-huhu)
Coral Is.
Dominica (Hiva-oa)
Fatu-hiva (Magdalena I.)
Fetu-hugo (Hood I.)
Fetu-huhu (Chanal I.)
Hiau (Masse I.)
Hiva-oa (Dominica)
Hood I. (Fetu-hugo)
Hua-huna (Washington I.)
Magdalena I. (Fatu-hiva)
Marchand I. (Nukahiva)
Masse I. (Hiau)
Motane (S. Pedro)
Nukahiva (Marchand I.)
Roa Pua (Adams I.)
Robert Is.
S. Pedro (Motane)
Tauata
Washington I. (Hua-huna)
Midway I.
Mopeha
Morone
Moruroa
Nantucket I.
Nassau I.
Necker I.
Polynesia {Continued)
New I.
New York I. (Washington I.)
New Zeaxakd
Nieu
Ninafu
Ninatobutabu
Nuvakita
Ocean I. (Cure I.)
Oeno
Ono i Lau Is.
Palmerston
Palmyra I.
Patjmota (or Low Archipelago)
Phoenix Islands
Phoenix I.
Pitcairn I.
Rahiroa
Rakahanga
Raoul (Sunday)
Rapa
Rotuma I.
Samoan Islands
Manua Is.
Ofu
Rose I.
S avail
Tutuila
Upolu
Scilly Is. (Fenna Ura)
Society Islands
Leeward Group:
Borabora
Huaheine
Marua
Otaha (Tahaa)
Raiatea (Ulieta)
Tahaa (Otaha)
Tubai
Ulieta (Raiatea)
Windward Group:
Eimeo (Morea)
Maitea
Morea (Eimeo)
Tabuaimanu
Tahiti
Tetuaroa
Starbuck I.
Sunday I. (Raoul)
Suvarof Is.
Sydney I.
ToKELAt: Group (see Union
Group)
Tonga (or Friendly Islands)
Cattow
Eua
Fua
Haano
Haapai Group
200
Honga-hapai
Honga Tonga
Kao
Kotu Is.
Lefuka
Lette
Limu I.
Metis
Namuka Is.
Tofoa
Tonga Group
Tongatabu
Uika
Vavau
Vavau Group
Tongareva
Tongatabu
Ttjamotti Islands (see Low Ar-
chipelago)
TuBTTAi (see Austral) Islands
Two Groups
Uea
Union (or Tokelau) Group
Atafu (Duke of York I.)
Bowditch I. (Fakaofu)
Duke of Clarence I. (Nuku-
nonu)
Duke of York I. (Atafu)
Fakaofu (Bowditch I.)
Nuku-nonu (Duke of Clarence
I-)
Vata
Vavau Group
Victoria 1.
Vostok I.
Washington (New York) I.
Polynesians. A collective name for
the natives of the Polynesian Is-
lands. V, H-Nl-8
Porno. ( 1 ) = Kulanapan. IV, H7.
(2) On the middle Sanga River,
French Congo. I, D5
PoTCocA;. = Bannock. IV, J6
PoNAPE. An island in Micronesia.
V, F3
Pora^w^fa. = Bannock. IV, J6
Ponca. One of the five tribes of
the so-called Dhegiha group of
the Siouan family, forming with
the Omaha, Osage, and Kiansa,
the upper Dhegiha or Omaha
division ; in Nebraska and Okla-
homa. IV, KL6,7
Po7ic?era. = Kalispelm. IV, H6
201
Prince Edward Island
Po??.c?o. = Amapondo. I, E9
PoNDOLAND. A district in the E
part of Cape Colony, South Af-
rica. I, E9
Ponha. = Ponca. IV, KL6,7
PoNTUs. An ancient country in
Asia Minor, S of the Black Sea.
II, F4
Poopo. A lake in W Bolivia, VI,
D4
Popo. In Dahomey. I, C5
Popoloca. In Oajaca, Vera Cruz,
Michoacan (states of Mexico),
and in Guatemala. IV, LM9jlO
Porcupine River. A tributary of
the upper Yukon, Alaska. IV,
EF3
PoREPORENA. A village in S Brit-
ish New Guinea, near Port
Moresby. V, E4
Port-hulluh. In Wimmera district,
Victoria. V, E7
Port Darwin. On the seacoast in
North Australia. V, D5
Port Essington. On the seacoast
in North Australia. V, D5
Port Eucla. In SW South Aus-
tralia. V, C7
Port Moresby. A town in E New
Guinea. V, F4,5
Porto Novo. The capital of Da-
homey, French West Africa. I,
C5
Porto Rico. An island in the
West Indies, E of Haiti. IV, P9
Port Phillip Bay. A bay in S
Victoria, the harbor of Mel-
bourne. V, E7
Portugal. A republic in the W
part of the Iberian peninsula;
35,490 sq.mi. Ill, D4,5
Portuguese. The people of Portu-
gal. Ill, D4,5
Portuguese East Africa. A Por-
tuguese colony in SE Africa,
between Tanganyika and Na-
tal; 428,132 sq.mi. I, FG7,8
Portuguese Guinea. = Portu-
guese West Africa. I, DE6,7
Portuguese India. Portuguese
possessions in India, consisting
of Goa, Daman, and Diu. II,
16,7
Portuguese West Africa. The
former name of Angola. I, DE
6,7
Potatona. In the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Potawatomi. An Algonquian tribe
first encountered on the islands
of Green Bay, Wisconsin, and
at its head. IV, M6
Potomac. An important tribe of
the Powhatan confederacy in E
Virginia. IV, N7
Pottawatomi. = Potawatomi. IV, M
6
Poum. In N British New Guinea.
V, E4
Pourogne. In W Sudan, Africa. I,
B4
Powhatan. (1) A confederacy of
Virginian Algonquian tribes,
whose territory included the
tidewater section of Virginia.
IV, N7. (2) The tribe which
gave its name to the Powhatan
confederacy. IV, N7
Pow^aifan. = Powhatan. IV, N7
Poya. In W Honduras. IV, MlO
Prabhu. From Gujarat to Coorg
along the W coastal area of In-
dia. II, 16,7
Prague. The capital of Czecho-
slovakia, on the Moldau River.
III, F3,4
Pransa. = Guatnso. IV, MNlO
Pribilof Islands. A group in the
Bering Sea, Alaska. IV, A4
Primi. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Prince Edward Island. An is-
land and province in E Canada.
IV, P6
Prince of Wales Island
202
Prince of Wales Island. (1) In
SE Alaska. IV, F5. (2) In
Torres Strait. V, E5
Prince William Sound. In SE
Alaska. IV, E 4
Principe. A province in E central
Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Provengals. In the old province of
Provence (the modern depart-
ments to the E of the Rhone),
France. Ill, E4
Province Wellesley. A part of
Penang settlement, Malay Pen-
insula. II, L8
Prussia. A state of Germany. Ill,
E-G3
Pshavs. In the central Caucasus.
Ill, J4
Pskov. A town in NW Russia, on
the Estonian border. Ill, G3
Puant. The French name for the
Winnebago. IV, LM6
Puchaca. On the Juina, a tribu-
tary of the Tocantins, Brazil.
VI, F4.
PucHATSUMA. A district in Assam,
NE India. II, K6
Pudu. A subdivision of the Ho-ni.
II, L6
PuEBLA. A state in S central Mex-
ico. IV, L9
Pueblo. A term applied by the
Spanish and adopted by Eng-
lish-speaking people to desig-
nate all the Indians who lived
and are living in permanent
stone or adobe houses built into
compact villages in S Colorado
and central Utah, and in New
Mexico, Arizona, and the ad-
jacent Mexican territory, and
extended sometimes to include
the settlements of such tribes
as the Pima and the Papago,
who lead an agricultural life.
The Pueblo people of history
comprise the Tanoan, Keresan,
and Zunian linguistic families
of New Mexico, and the Hopi,
of Shoshonean affinity, in NE
Arizona. IV, JK7,8
Puelche. (1) A tribe belonging to
the Araucanians, living to the
E of the Cordilleras, W Argen-
tina. VI, D5,6. (2) N of the
Rio Colorado, Argentina. VI,
D6
PweKc/ie. = Pehuenche. VI, CD6
P'u-fen. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
PuGET Sound. An inland sea, NW
of the state of Washington. IV,
H5,6
Pa/iflrn. = Maler. II, IJ6
Puinavi. On the Inirida, a tribu-
tary of the Guaviare, Colombia.
VI, CD2
P'u-jen. = Faloung. II, L6
Pujunan Family. A linguistic fam-
ily including only a single group,
the Maidu, in N California. IV,
H6
PuJca. SW of Lake Chad, Africa.
I, D4.
Puhanhura. W of the head of
Broad Sound, E Queensland. V,
E6
Pul. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
PmZo/i. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
PuLAi. A river in S Johor, Malay
Peninsula. II, L8
Pulairih. = Palaik. IV, H6
Pulaya. In Travancore, S India.
II, 17,8
Pul-he. The true name of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
PwZmr. = Pulaya. II, 17,8
P'u-lieh. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Pullie. = Palli. II, 17
PmZZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
PttZo. = Fulah. I, B-E4,5
P'u-long Chong-Jcia. In SW Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
203
Pumacaa. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI^ D3
Punan. On the upper Rejang Riv-
er^ Sarawak^ Borneo. V^ B3
Punan Akah. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Aput. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Bah. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Batu. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Boh. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Dapoi. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Kapuas. A subdivision of
the Punan. V, B3
Punan Koti. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Lisum. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Punan Parah. A subdivision of the
Punan. V, B3
Pungiane. A subdivision of the
Mayoyao. V, C2
Punjab. A province in NW Brit-
ish India; also spelled Pan jab.
II, 15,6
Punjabi. In the Punjab, India. II,
15,6
Punka. = Ponca. IV, KL6,7
Punnak. = Bannock. IV, J6
Punnoinjon. In W Victoria. V, E7
Punouy. On the S side of the Ama-
zon, belovr the mouth of the
Madeira. VI, E3
Puntagica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4.
Pun-ti. In W Kwangtung and E
Kwangsi, China. II, LM6
P'u-piao. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Puquina. On the islands and shores
of Lake Titicaca, S Peru. VI,
CD4
PuRARi Delta. In W New Guin-
ea. V, D4
Puyallup
Purattu Charna Nayar. A subdi-
vision of the Nayar. II, 17,8
Purenuma. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3
PuRi. A seaport town in Orissa,
British India; also called Ja-
GANNATH, or JUGGERNAUT. II,
J7
PMH. = Pury. VI, F5
Purmuli. S of the Hindu Kush,
Afghanistan. II, 15
Purpishah. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Purteet Chowel. In W Victoria.
V, E7
Puru-puru. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon; a tribe
composed of the Paumari, Yu-
beri, and Araua subtribes. VI,
D3
Purus. A river, 2,230 miles long,
in South America, flowing from
Peru to the Amazon. VI, CD3,4
Purus. = Puru-puru. VI, D3
Pury. In Minas Geraes and Rio de
Janeiro, Brazil. VI, F5
P'u-shi. In the central part of
Yunnan, China. II, L6
Pusuna. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California;
now extinct. IV, H7
Pu-Tai. In the Laos States, of
Siam. II, L7
PuTUMAYO. (1) A river in S Co-
lombia, NE Peru, and NW Bra-
zil, flowing into the Amazon
River. VI, CD2,3. (2) Region
around that river, especially in
NE Peru. VI, C3
Putumayu. A collective name for
the tribes on the Putumayo, a
tributary of the upper Amazon.
VI, CD2,3
Pu-y. Native name of the Tchung-
kia-tze. II, L6
Puyallup. On the Puyallup reser-
vation, Washington. IV, H6
Puyuma
Puyuma. In the Pinan plain and
its neighborhood, SE Formosa.
II, N6
Pwo. In Tenasserim, Burma, II,
K7
P^eerf. = Paiute. IV, J7
Pygmies. = Negrillo ; in E central
204
Africa. Some Pygmies are less
than four feet in stature. I, E
F5
Pyrenees. A mountain chain be-
tween Spain and France. Ill,
DE4
Pyuma. = Puyuma. II, N6
ir^adeyat. S and E of Mount Kor-
dofan, Africa. I, F4
Qahatika. In Arizona and New
Mexico. IV, JK7
Qajar. = Kajar. II, FG5
Qatar. In E Arabia. II, F6
Qaumauangmiut. In the Middle
Savage Islands, Hudson Strait,
Canada. IV, 04
Qidnelik. In the Adelaide Penin-
sula, N Canada. IV, LM3
Qinguamiut. A subdivision of the
Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4
Qua. In the Oil Rivers Country,
W Africa. I, C5
Quadu. In N Venezuela. VI, Dl,2
Quae-quae. Native name of the
Hottentots. I, D8
Quain. On the NE coast of the
Gulf of Bothnia, Europe. Ill,
G2
Quaitso. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Quajaja. On the Arinos, a tribu-
tary of the Tocantins, Brazil.
VI, F3
Quapaca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Quapam. A SW Siouan tribe, form-
ing one of the two divisions of
the Dhegiha group; in Arkan-
sas. IV, L7
Quappa. = Quapaw. IV, L7
Quaqua. In E Venezuela. VI, D2
QuARNERO, Gulf of. An inlet in
the Adriatic Sea, between Istria
and Croatia. Ill, F4
Quaruare. Between the Tocantins
and the Xingu, Brazil. VI, EF3
Quatausi. = Catamxi. VI, D3
Quatsino. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G5
Quatsino Sound. In Vancouver
Island, British Columbia. IV,
G5
Quebec. A province and city in
E Canada. IV, N-P4-6
Quechua. (1) In the department
of Apurimac, S Peru. VI, C4.
(2) A generic (linguistic) name
given to tribes living on the
coast of Ecuador, Peru, and N
Chile, from the Equator to the
30th degree S latitude. VI, B-
D3-5
Queen Charlotte Islands. (1)
To the W of British Columbia
and S of Alaska. IV, FG5. (2)
= Santa Cruz, 4. V, G5
Queensland. A state in NE Aus-
tralia. V, D-F5,6
Queiana. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Quekchi. On the Rio Cahabon,
Guatemala. IV, MlO
Quelene. In Chiapas, Mexico. IV,
LM9
Quelpart. An island of Chosen
(Korea), about 60 miles S of
the mainland. II, N 5
Queniut. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Queptimamish. A subdivision of
the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
205
Qwinctunnetun
Querecho. A Pueblo name for the
buffalo-hunting Apache of the
plains of E New Mexico and
W Texas. IV, K7,8
Querendi. A tribe which lived in
E Buenos Aires, Argentina, in
the 16th century. VI, E6
QuERETARo. A statc in central
Mexico. IV, K9
Queuanaca. On the Yapura, a
tributary of the Amazon. VI,
CDS
Quiangane. In Quiangan, Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Quibana. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Quibiquiba. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Quiche. Formerly on the head-
waters of the Rio Grande, Gua-
temala. IV, MIO
Quichua. = Qnech\ia. VI, B— D3— 5
Quigyuma. A Yuman tribe in S
Arizona. IV, J7
QuiJOTOA. A village in S Arizona.
IV, J7
Quileute. A Chimakuan tribe, now
the only representative of the
linguistic stock; on the coast of
Washington. IV, H6
Quilifaye. On the Apure, an afflu-
ent of the Orinoco, Venezuela.
VI, D2
Quillagua. On the S shore of Lake
Titicaca, S Peru. VI, CD4
QuiLLENGUES. A village in An-
gola. I, D7
QuiLO. A former seaport (now
Kilwa) in Tanganyika. I, F6
Quimau. On the S side of the
Amazon, below the mouth of
the Madeira. VI, E3
Quimbande. On the upper Kuan-
za, central Angola; about lat.
12°S, long. 18°E. I, D7
Quimbaya. In the upper Cauca
Valley, S Colombia. VI, C2
Qm'mo. = Kimo. I, G8
Quimomeca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Quinaane. = Guinaane. V, C2
Quinaielt. A Salishan tribe on the
Quinaielt River, Washington.
IV, H6
Quinan. On the S side of the Ama-
zon, below the mouth of the
Madeira. VI, E3
Quinbundo. = Quimbande. I, D7
Quinnipiac. A tribe formerly oc-
cupying the country on both
sides of the Quinnipiac River
about its mouth, near New
Haven, Connecticut. IV, 06
QuiNo. A mission among the Arau-
canians of Chile. VI, C6
QuiNTANA Roo. A territory in the
E Yucatan peninsula, SE Mex-
ico. IV, M9
Quiri-Quiripa. On the lower Ori-
noco, Venezuela. VI, D2
Quissama. = K.issama. I, D7
Quitagica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Quito tribes. Those in the vicinity
of Quito, the capital of Ecua-
dor, South America. VI, C2,3
Quitu. A very ancient and power-
ful tribe of the highlands of
Ecuador. VI, C2,3
Quitundu. = 'Betundvi. I, E6
Quiva. On the Orinoco near the
confluence of the Meta, Vene-
zuela. VI, D2
Qwop. = Kuap. V, B3,4
Quoratean Family. On the lower
Klamath River, California. IV,
H6
Qveree. = Kvene. Ill, G2
Qwinctunnetun. On the Siletz res-
ervation, Oregon. IV, H6
Ra
A\a. A subdivision of the Fijians.
V, H5
Ra Coast. In Sawakasa, Fiji Is-
lands. V, H5
Rabbai. A subdivision of the Wa-
nika. I, FG6
Rabha. In W Assam^ India. II,
K6
Radian. In the W Caucasus. Ill,
J4
Raffles Bay. On the coast of
North Australia. V, D5
Raghawal. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Raglay. In French Indo-China.
II, L7
Rahanwin. In Somaliland, E Af-
rica. I, G4,5
Rahanwiyyin. = Rahanwin. I, G4,5
Raiatea. In the Society Islands,
Polynesia. V, L5
Rainier, Mount. In SW Wash-
ington. IV, H6
Rajasthan. = Rajputana. II, I
5,6
RajbansL In the Chittagong Hills,
Assam, and in NE Bengal, In-
dia. II, K6
Rajmahal Hills. In NE India.
II, J6
Rajmahali. = Maler. II, IJ6
Raj poot. = Rajput. II, 15,6
Rajpootana. = Rajputana. II, I
5,6
Rajput. Natives of Rajputana. II,
15,6
Rajputana. A region in NW In-
dia: a group of native states
including Alwar, Bikaner, Jai-
pur, Jodhpux, Udaipur, etc. ;
also called Rajasthan. II, 15,6
Rakeraki. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Rakhaingtha. In Arakan, Burma.
II, K6
Rama. On a small island in Blue-
field Lagoon, Nicaragua. IV,
MlO
206
Rambai. On the Kapuas River in
the W iDart of Dutch Borneo. V,
B4
Rambani. In Kashmir, India. II,
15
Rampur. a native state in the
United Provinces, India. II, I
J6
Rangamati. a village E of the
mouths of the Ganges, India.
II, K6
Ranovao. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Ranqualche. = Ranquele. VI, D6
Ranquele. Between the Quinto and
Quarto rivers, central Argen-
tina. VI, D6
Rappahannock. In Virginia. IV,
N7
Rarawa. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, GH7,8
Rarigoarai. A subdivision of the
Tupi. VI, F3
Raritan. A former important divi-
sion of the New Jersey Dela-
wares, occupying the valley of
the Raritan River and the left
bank of the Delaware River as
far as Trenton. IV, 06 -
Rarotonga. An island in Poly-
nesia. V, L6
Ras Benaas. a cape in Egypt, on
the Red Sea. I, F3
Rat Island. One of the Aleutian
Islands. IV, Al (inset)
Raumae. a village in San Cristo-
val, Solomon Islands, Melanesia.
V, F4
Rawalpindi. A city in Punjab,
India; also a cantonment. II, 16
Raya. In Abyssinia. I, FG4,5
Rde. A subdivision of the Moi. II,
L7
Reddi. = Kappu. II, 17
Redonda. An island in the Lee-
ward Islands, West Indies. IV,
01 0 (inset)
Red River. A river 1,200 miles
207
Rio Grande de Mindanao
long in Texas and Louisiana.
IV, K-M7,8
Red Sea. (1) An inland sea, 1,450
miles long, between Arabia and
Africa. I, FG3,4. (2) Province.
That district of Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan between the Red Sea
and the Nile. I, F3,4
Red Volta. An upper branch of
the Volta, W Africa. I, B4,5
Bee. An old or popular name of
the Arikara. IV, KL6
Reef Island. In Melanesia. V,
G5
Regua. = B,ikwa. IV, H6
Reheboth Bastards. In Southwest
Africa. I, D8
Re JANG. A river in Borneo ; some-
times spelled Rajang. V, 64
Rejang. In S Sumatra. V, B4
Rejang Milanau. A subdivision of
the Milanau. V, B3,4
Rejang Tanjong. A subdivision of
the Tanjong. V, B4
Remo. (1) On the Slave Coast, W
Africa. I, C 5. (2) On the Uca-
yali, an upper branch of the
Amazon. VI, C3
Rengma. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
i2e«^ma^. = Rengma. II, K6
Reshiat. N of Lake Rudolph, E
Africa. I, F5
Rewa. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Rhadame. = Ghadame. I, C2
Rhaman. a native state in the
Malay Peninsula. II, KL8
Rhine River. 810 miles long,
flowing from Switzerland to the
North Sea. Ill, E4,5
Rhode Island. A state in New
England, NE United States.
IV, 06
Rhodes. An island in the Mediter-
ranean Sea off the NW coast of
Asia Minor. Ill, G5
Rhodesia. A region from Trans-
vaal to the Belgian Congo, com-
prising Northern and Southern
Rhodesia; 440,000 sq.mi. I, EF
6-8
Rhoetia. a Roman province, now
Tyrol and E Switzerland. Ill,
EF4
Riang. In the SE part of Upper
Burma. II, K6,7
Richardson. A river in NW Vic-
toria. V, E7
Riclcaree. = Axicaxee. IV, KL6
Rieng. = Riang. II, K6,7
RiF, or Riff, Er. The hilly coast
region of N Morocco. I, B2
Rifians. In Er Rif. I, B2
Rift Valley. In the Uganda Pro-
tectorate, E central Africa. I,
F5
Riga, Gulf of. An inlet of the
Baltic Sea, in Latvia. Ill, G3
Rigo. In British New Guinea. V,
E4
Riktva. On the lower Klamath
River, California. IV, H6
RiKWA, Lake. A small lake in
Tanganyika. I, F6
Rind. On the coast of Baluchistan.
II, H6
Rio Chico de Cagayan. A stream
in Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Rio de Janeiro. (1) A state in
SE Brazil. VI, F5. (2) The
capital city of Brazil. VI, F5
Rio DE LA Sierra. A river in cen-
tral Mexico. IV, K9
Rio DE Oro. a Spanish colony in
W Africa; 109,200 sq.mi. I, A
B3
Rio Grande. See Grande, Rio.
Rio Grande de Cagayan. A river
in Luzon, Philippine Islands. V,
C2
Rio Grande de Mindanao. = Pa-
LANGui, Rio. V, C3
Rio Grande do Norte
208
Rio Grande do Norte. A state in
NE Brazil. VI, G3
Rio Grande do Sul. A state in S
Brazil. VI, E5,6
RioJA, La. a province in NW Ar-
gentina. VI, D5,6
Rio Negro. (1) A large river in
Brazil, a tributary of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3. (2) A territory in
central Argentina. VI, D6,7
Ripuarian Franks. A group of the
Franks, q.v. Ill, DE'3,4
Risk. A subdivision of the Dinka.
I, F5
Ristebura. Near Shoalwater Bay,
E Queensland. V, EF6
Riu-Kiu Islands. A SW group in
the Japanese archipelago. II,
N06,6
Rivers Inlet. In SW British Co-
lumbia, IV, G5
Risegat. A subdivision of the Bag-
gara. I, EF4
Roah. A subdivision of the Shil-
look. I, F4,5
Roamayna. On the Rio Pastassa, a
tributary of the Maranon, Ecua-
dor. VI, C3
Roanoke Island. In E North
Carolina ; Raleigh's attempted
settlements in 1585 and 1587
were on this island. IV, N 7
Roha. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Robabat. On the Nile from Abu
Hamed to the confluence of the
Atbara. I, F4
Robatab. = Robabat. I, F4
Rocky Mountains. The most
extensive mountain system of
North America, from the Mexi-
can frontier to the Arctic re-
gions. IV, H-L4-9
Rocouyenne. In French Guiana,
South America. VI, E2
Rode. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Rogue River. In SW Oregon. IV,
H6
Rohilkhand. a division of Agra,
United Provinces of Agra and
Oudh, British India; also called
Bareilly. II, IJ6
Roilroilpam. = Kliketat. IV, H6
Rol. W of the middle Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile, and E of the Bongo and
Mittu tribes. I, F5
Rom. E of the upper Nile (about
lat. 4°N). I, F5
RoMANzoF, Cape. In W central
Alaska. IV, B4
Rome. The capital of Italy, on
the Tiber River. Ill, F4
Rong. = Rong-pa. II, J6
Rongbo. In W Nepal. II, J6
RoNGORE. A town in Tikopia,
Melanesia. V, G5
Rong-pa. The earliest settlers in
Sikkim, NE of India; they are
usually called Lepcha. II, J6
Ror. A subdivision of the Nuer.
I, F5
Roro. On the S coast of SE Brit-
ish New Guinea, V, E4
Rotoronno. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
RoTORUA, Lake. In the province
of Auckland, North Island,
New Zealand. V, H7
RoTUMA. An island N of the Fiji
Islands. V, H5
Rotuno. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Roucouenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E2
Roucouyenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E
2
RouMANiA. = Rumania. Ill, G4
RoviGO. A compartimento in NE
Italy. Ill, F4
RovuMA. A river in S Tanganyika.
I, FG7
Roxolani. A Sarmatian people who
lived in the country lying be-
tween the Don and Dnieper,
209
Sacramento
Russia, about the beginning of
the Christian era. Ill, H3,4
E.UBI. A tributary of the middle
Congo. 1, E5
Rucahee. A subdivision of the Abi-
pone. VI, D5
Rucana. On the SW coast of Peru.
VI, C4
Rucuyenne. = Rocouyenne. VI, E2
Rudolph, or Rudolf, Lake. In
British East Africa, 170 miles
long, between Uganda Protec-
torate and Kenya. I, F5
RuFiji. A river in Tanganyika,
Africa. I, F6
RuFU. A river in NE Tanganyika.
I, F6
RiJGEN. An island near the mouth
of the Oder River, NE Ger-
many, in the Baltic Sea. Ill, F3
Ruhinda. = 'Bahima, I, EF6
Rumania. A country in SE Eu-
rope; 122,282 sq.mi. Ill, G4
Rumanians. The people of Ru-
mania. Ill, G4t
RuMELiA. An E province of Bul-
garia. Ill, G4
Rumo. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Rumsen. Formerly on the coast of
California. IV, H7
Runduhura. At Tovrnshend's Is-
land, E Queensland. V, F6
Earofc. = Weitspek. IV, H6
Rusniak. One of the native names
of the Little Russians. Ill, G—
J3,4
Russia. The Union of Soviet So-
cialist Republics, in E Europe
and N Asia; 8,186,144 sq.mi.
II, F-T1-5;III, G-Il-4
Russian River. A small river N
of San Francisco Bay, Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Russians. In the greater part of
Russia; they are divided into
the three groups of the Great
Russians, Little Russians, and
White Russians. Ill, G-Il-4
Ruthenes. = Ruthenians. Ill, G3,4
Ruthenians. A branch of the Little
Russians, chiefly in Galicia. Ill,
G3,4
Ruwala Anase. In N Arabia ; about
lat. 30°N, long. 43°E. II, F5,6
RuwENzoRi. A mountain group
between Albert Edward Nyan-
za and Albert Nyanza, and on
the boundary between Uganda
and Belgian Congo. I, EF5,6
Ryawa. One of the native names
of the Kiowa. IV, L7
iJaan. Hottentot name for the
Bushmen. I, E8
Sahaeans. Pre-Islamic Arabs, for-
merly in Yemen, a region in SW
Arabia ; later they migrated into
Africa and formed the White
Ethiopian half-breeds, such as
the Amhara (of E Abyssinia)
by crossing with the Agau (W
Abyssinia). I, FG4,5
Sabagui. In Sonora, Mexico. IV,
J8
Sabahan. On Darvel Bay, British
North Borneo. V, B3
Sabaibo. In Sinaloa, Mexico. IV,
JK8
Sabara Kol. In the highlands of
central India. II, I6
Sabderat. In N Abyssinia. I, FG4
Sabei. NE of the Victoria Nyan-
za. I, F5,6
Sabines. A people who lived in
central Italy in ancient times.
Ill, F4
Sabmi. Native name of the Lapps.
Ill, F-H2
Sac. = Sauk. IV, M6
Sacramento. A river in N central
Sacumehu
210
California, 400 miles long, flow-
ing into San Francisco Bay;
also a city, the capital of Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Sacumehu. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Sadab. A subdivision of the Jalin.
I, F4
Safed Koh. a mountain range in
SE Afghanistan. II, 1 5
Safi. On the S slope of the Hindu
Kush, Afghanistan. II, 16
Safid Rud. a river (rud), 450
miles long, flowing from NW
Persia to the Caspian Sea. II,
F5
Safina. In SE Madagascar. I, G8
Safwhi. A Tshi-speaking people
on the Gold Coast, W Africa.
I, B5
Sagdlirmiut. In Southampton Is-
land in Hudson Bay, Canada;
became extinct in 1903. IV, M
N3,4
Saghalien. = Sakhalin. II, P3,4
Sahaptin. = Shaha'ptin. IV, HJ6
Sahara. A region of deserts with
oases in N Africa; 3,500,000 sq.
mi. I, A-E3,4
Sahewamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Saho. In N Abyssinia. I, FG4
Saiaz. Formerly in California. IV,
H7
Saibailaig. On Saibai Island,
Mount Cornwallis, and Talbot
Island, in Torres Strait. V, E5
Saidokki. On the banks of the
Nile from Korosko to Wadi
Haifa. I, F3
Saindaru. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Sain-noin. In N Mongolia. II, L
M4
St. Christopher. One of the Lee-
ward Islands, West Indies ; also
caUed St. Kitts. IV, OlO (in-
set)
St. David Island. In the Caroline
Archipelago, Micronesia. V, D3
Ste Anne de Beaupre. A shrine
and town on the St. Lawrence
River, Canada. IV, 06
St. George. A town in SW Utah.
IV, J7
St. Helena. British island in the
S Atlantic Ocean. I, B7
St. Hilaire. A village in Aude, S
France. Ill, E4
St. James. A shrine and village
in Manche, NW France. Ill, D
4
St. John. (1) An island in the
West Indies, E of St. Thomas.
IV, OlO (inset). (2) River. In
W New Brunswick, Canada.
IV, P6
St. John's. A river in Florida.
IV, N8
St. Lawrence River. 760 miles
long, flowing from Lake On-
tario to the Gulf of St. Law-
rence, Canada. IV, N-P5,6
St. Lucia. One of the Windward
Islands. IV, OlO (inset)
St. Matthias. In the Bismarck
Archipelago. V, E4
St. Michael. A village on Norton
Sound, W central Alaska. IV,
C3
St. Paul. A river in Liberia, W
Africa. I, A5
St. Thomas. (1) An island E of
Porto Rico, West Indies. IV,
OlO (inset). (2) An island in
the Gulf of Guinea. I, C5
St. Vincent. One of the Wind-
ward Islands, West Indies. IV,
OlO (inset)
SaJca. W of the Wu-Sun and N of
the Syr Daria, central Asia. II,
H4
Sakai. In Selangor, Pahang, and
S Perak, Malay Peninsula, and
in Sumatra. II, KL8
211
Sakaiakumni. In central Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Sakalava. In the W part of Mada-
gascar. I, G7j8
Sakaran. = Ska.rain. Y, B3,4<
Sakarang. = SkaiXa,n. Y, B3j4
Sakei. = Sakai. II, KL8
Sakhalin. An island in the Sea
of Okhotsk, E of Siberia. II, P
3,4
Sakhuto. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Sakota. The Kiowa name for the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Salado. (1) A tributary of the
Rio de la Plata in N Argen-
tina. VI, D5,6. (2) A tributary
of the Rio Colorado in central
Argentina. VI, D6
Salakau. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Salamanca. A province and city
in W Spain. Ill, D4
Salamis. An island in the Gulf
of Aegina, Greece; also called
KOULOURE. Ill, G5
iSaZar. = Kara-Tangut. II, K5
Saleiman Range. Mountains W
of the Indus in NW India. II,
15,6
Salem. (1) A seaport city in
Massachusetts. IV, 06. (2) The
capital city of Oregon. IV, H6.
(3) A city in S Madras Presi-
dency, British India. II, 17
Saletar. = Orang Seliter. V, A3
Saliba. = Saliva. VI, D2
Salman. Formerly on the W coast
■ of California. IV, H7
Salinas. (1) A town in Goyaz,
Brazil. VI, F4. (2) A river in
Guatemala. IV, MlO
Salish. Formerly a large and
powerful division of the Sa-
lishan family, to which they
gave their name, inhabiting
much of W Montana and cen-
Samang
tering around Flathead Lake
and Valley. IV, J5,6
Salishan Family. A linguistic fam-
ily inhabiting the N portions
of Washington, Idaho, and W
Montana, a small strip of the
NW coast of Oregon, and in
Canada, the SE part of Van-
couver Island, and S British
Columbia. IV, HJ5,6
Saliva. A tribe on the Orinoco
River, Venezuela. VI, D2
Salon. = Selung. II, K7
Saloniki. a former vilayet of
Turkey in Europe, now in
Greece and Jugo-slavia. Ill,
G4
Salor. W of the middle Amu
Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5
Salta. a province in N Argen-
tina. VI, D5
Salt Lake Desert. In NW Utah.
IV, J6
Saluki. a village on Timor Is-
land, Dutch East Indies. V, C4
Salum. a river in SW Senegal,
W Africa. I, A4
Salvador. A republic in Central
America; 8,125 sq.mi. IV, MlO
Salween. = Salwin. II, K6,7
Salwin. a river in E Burma,
about 1,750 miles long, flowing
from Tibet to Martaban Gulf.
II, K6,7
Salzburg. A city and province in
W Austria. Ill, F4
Samagir. NE of Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, LM3
Samale. (1) A subdivision of the
Moro. V, BC2,3. (2) In the
islands of Samal and Talicud
in the Gulf of Davao, Minda-
nao, Philippine Islands. V, C3
Samales-Laut. A subdivision of
the Moro. V, BC2,3
Samamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
iSamaKg-. = Semang. II, KLS
Samar
212
Samar. An island in the E Philip-
pine Islands. V, C2
Samarahan. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4<
Samarai. In D'Entrecasteaux Is-
lands, Melanesia, and the Lou-
isiade Archipelago, SE of New
Guinea. V, F5
Samaria. An ancient kingdom or
province in Palestine, between
the Jordan River and the Medi-
terranean Sea; also its capital,
the holy city of the Samaritans.
II, E5
Samaritans. A jealously isolated
group of people in Palestine;
they are generally believed to
have in them a Nordic strain.
II, E5
Samarkand. A government in cen-
tral Asia. II, H4,5
Samhara. = Wasambara. I, F6
Sambo. On the Rio Sambo, S of
the Gulf of San Miguel, Pana-
ma. IV, NlO
Same. Native name for the Lapps.
III, F-H2
Sameaca. In Basilan, an island
lying to the W of Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Samia. = Wasania. I, FG6
Samish. In Washington. IV, H6
Samnites. An ancient people who
lived in the mountainous dis-
trict of central Italy. Ill, F4
Samoa. Formerly the Navigator
Islands; a group in Polynesia.
V, JK5
Samoans. In the Samoan Islands,
Polynesia. V, JK5
Samoeide. = Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
Samogitians. = Jvaond. Ill, G3
Samos. An island off the W coast
of Asia Minor. Ill, G5
Samothrace. a Greek island in
the Aegean Sea. Ill, G5
Samoyed. In the Arctic region
from the mouth of the Khatan-
ga River to Cheskaya Bay of
Russia. II, G-Jl,2
Sampro. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4-
Samre. In S Siam. II, KL7
Sam-Sam. A mixture of Siamese
and Malays living on the W
coast (lat. 7°N) of the Malay
Peninsula. II, KL8
Samuco. An Indian linguistic fam-
ily in the Gran Chaco. VI, D4,5
Samvedi. An esteemed and strictly
religious caste of Brahmans in
Thana, the district around Bom-
bay. II, 17
San. The Hottentot name for the
Bushmen. I, E8
Sana. A central Texas tribe, ap-
parently Tonkawan, IV, KL7,8
Sanaga. a small river in W Cam-
eroon, W Africa. I, CDS
San Antonio. A city in SE Tex-
as. IV, LB
Sanapana. A tribe of the Mascoi
group on the right bank of the
Paraguay, NW of Concepcion,
between lats. 21° and 24 °S. VI,
E5
San Bernardino. Mountains in S
California. IV, H7
San Blas. = Tn\vL. IV, NlO
San Cristoval. One of the Solo-
mon Islands, Melanesia. V, F4
Sandalwood Island. A populous
island of the Dutch East Indies,
S of the W end of Flores Is-
land; also called Sumba. V, BC
4,5
Sandawe. In Tanganyika. I, F6
Sandeh. Native name of the Niam-
Niam. I, E5
Sandford. a tributary of the
Murchison, Western Australia.
V, B6
San Diego. A city in S California.
IV, H7
Sandwich Islands. The former
213
name of the Hawaiian Islands.
V, KL1,2
Sanetch. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
San Felipe. In N central New
Mexico. IV, K7
San Francisco. (1) Bay. In W
central California. IV, H7. (2)
River. In E Brazil. VI, F3,4
Sanga. a tributary of the middle
Congo. I, D5,6
Sangara. On the headwaters of
the Niger, Africa; about lat.
10°N, long. 10°W. I, B4
Sangloi. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Sango. In Tanganyika. = Wassan-
gu.? I, F6
Sanguile. A collective name for
the Bilane, Dulangane, and
Manobo in the southernmost
part of Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Sanitika. The Pawnee name for
the Arapaho. IV, KL6,7
San Joachin. A river in central
California. IV, H7
San Juan. (1) A province in W
Argentina. VI, D5,6. (2) Riv-
er. In Cauca, Colombia. VI, C2
Sankuru. a branch of the middle
Kassai, an affluent of the Congo.
I, E6
San Luis. A province in central
Argentina. VI, D6
San Luis Potosi. A state in cen-
tral Mexico. IV, K9
San Miguel, Gulf of. In S Pan-
ama. IV, NlO
San Pablo Bay. In W central
California. IV, H7
San Poel. On the Fort Colville
reservation, Washington. IV, H
6
San Salvador. One of the Ba-
hama Islands; the first land
seen by Columbus in the New
World. IV, 08
Santiago
Sans Arcs. A subdivision of the
Teton. IV, KL6
Sans Puell. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Sansya. A nomadic, thieving peo-
ple of the central Indian hills.
II, IJ6
Santa Ana. In N central New
Mexico. IV, K7
Santa Anna. A village in San
Cristoval, Solomon Islands, Mel-
anesia. V, F4
Santa Barbara. Islands W of S
California. IV, H7
Santa Barbara Indians. = Chu-
mashan Family. IV, H7
Santa Catharina. A state in S
Brazil. VI, EF5
Santa Cruz. (1) A territory in S
Argentina. VI, CD7,8. (2) A
department in E Bolivia. VI,
DE4. (3) An island in the
West Indies; also called Saint
Croix. IV, 01 0 (inset). (4)
Islands. In Melanesia. V, G5
Santa Fe. A province in Argen-
tina. VI, DE5,6
Santa Fe. The capital city of
New Mexico. IV, K7
Santal. In central Bengal, India.
II, J 6,7
Santander. (1) a province in N
Colombia. VI, C2. (2) A prov-
ince in N Spain. Ill, D4
Santa Rosa. An island off the
SW coast of California. IV, H7
Santee. (1) An E division of the
Dakota, comprising the Mde-
wakanton and Wahpekute, some-
times also the Sisseton and Wah-
peton; between Minnesota and
Nebraska. IV, L6. (2) A tribe,
probably Siouan, formerly re-
siding on the Middle Santee
River, South Carolina. IV, N7
Santhal. = Santal. II, J6,7
Santiago. (1) A tributary of the
Marafiion in Ecuador and Peru.
Santiago del Estero
214
VI, C3. (2) The capital, of
Chile, in central Chile. VI, C6
Santiago del Estero. A province
in N Argentina. VI, D5
Santiam. In NE Oregon. IV, H6
Santo Domingo. = Dominican Re-
public. IV, 09
Santos. A town in SE Brazil. VI,
F5
Saone. A division of the Teton
Sioux, comprising the Sans
Arcs, Sihasapa, Oohenonpa, and
sometimes the Hunkpapa; in
South Dakota. IV, KL6
Sao Paulo. A state in S Brazil.
VI, F5
Saora. = Savara. II, J6,7
Saparuna. On the Beni, a tribu-
tary of the Madeira, Bolivia.
VI, D4.
Sapi. (1) In French Guinea. I,
C5. (2) A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Sapohan. In SE Ecuador. VI, C3
Saponi. One of the E Siouan tribes,
formerly living in North Caro-
lina and Virginia, but now ex-
tinct. IV, N7
Sara. On the Shari River, SE of
Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Saracens. Originally, among the
later Greeks and Romans, any
nomads of the deserts between
Syria and Arabia ; hence, Arabs,
or, by extension, any Moham-
medans, especially those hostile
to the Crusaders. II, EF5
Saragossa. a province in NE
Spain. Ill, D4
Saraholet. = Soninke. I, A4!
Saramhau. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Saran. In Baghalpur, a division
of Bengal, India. II, J6
Sarangani. (1) Bay. In S Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3. (2) Islands. A group lying
off the S point of Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Saratoff. a government in S cen-
tral Russia. Ill, J3
Saraveca. In Bolivia. VI, D4
Sarawak. Territory under British
protection in NW Borneo. V,
B3
Sarawaks. Natives of British NW
Borneo. V, B3
Sarawi. In SE Sumatra. V, A4
A^arcee. = Blood. IV, J 5,6
Sardinia. An island in the Medi-
terranean Sea, S of France. Ill,
E4,5
Sareha. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sares. On the Rio Negro, an afflu-
ent of the Amazon; now nearly
extinct. VI, D3
Saretika. Comanche and Shoshone
name for the Arapaho. IV, KL
6,7
Sarigue. On the middle Paraguay
River, Paraguay. VI, E5
Sarik. W of the middle Amu
Daria, central Asia. II, H4,5
Sariki. a town in Hausaland, W
Africa. I, C4,6
Sarmatians. Ancient tribes who
wandered in a territory which
was called Sarmatia (modern S
Russia) ; their principal ones
were the Jazyge and the Roxo-
lani. Ill, HJ3,4
Sarpa. In W Nepal. II, 3Q
Sarsi. A tribe of the E group of
the N division of the Athapas-
can family; in Saskatchewan.
IV, JK5
Sart. A settled and mongrel peo-
ple between the middle Syr
Daria and the Issuk Kul, Turke-
stan, central Asia. II, H4
Sarua. On the Shari River, SE
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Sarumma. In Matto Grosso, Bra-
zil. VI, E4
215
SchoMand
Sarus. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Sas. A subdivision of the Moi. II,
L7
Saskatchewan. (1) A river in
Canada, flowing from the Rocky
Mountains 1,600 miles to Lake
Winnipeg. IV, JK5. (2) A
province in W Canada. IV, JK
4,5
Sassak. In Lombok, an island of
the Sunda group, Malay Archi-
pelago, V, B4<
Sassan. On the upper Chindwin, a
tributary of the Irawadi, Bur-
ma. II, K6
Saste. = Shasta. IV, H6
Satsika. = Blackf eet. IV, J6,6
Satsop. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Satsuma. An old province in SW
Kiushu, Japan. II, 05
Saturiba. A Timucuan tribe in
Florida and S Georgia. IV, M
N8
Saugehan. Formerly in New
Hampshire. IV, 06
Sauh. = Sow. V, B3,4
Sauk. One of a number of Al-
gonquian tribes whose earliest
known habitat was embraced
within the E peninsula of
Michigan, the other tribes be-
ing the Potawatomi, the "na-
tion of the Fork," and probably
the famous Mascoutens and the
Foxes. IV, M6
Saulteaux. = Sauteux. IV, LM5
Saumingmiut. A subdivision of
the Oqomiut. IV, OP 3,4
(S^awr. = Savara. II, J6,7
(Sawra. = Savara. II, J6,7
Sauteux. = Chippewa. IV, LM5
Savage Islands, In Polynesia. V,
K5
Savaii. The largest island of Sa-
moa, Polynesia. V, J5
Savakot. In the government of
Leningrad, Russia. Ill, H3
Savanna. = Shawnee. IV, MN7
Savara. In Orissa, India. II, J 6,7
Sawakasa. One of the Fiji Is-
lands. V, H5
Samakhtu. Near Lake Tulare,
California. IV, H7
Sawamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan, IV, HJ5,6
Sawassaw-Tenney. = See-eesaw-
dinneh, IV, K-M4,5
Sawkee. = Savik. IV, M6
Saxons. A Teutonic people from
N Germany who invaded Eng-
land in the 5th and 6th cen-
turies, III, D-F3
Saxony, (1) An old division of
Germany from the North and
Baltic seas to Bavaria and Bo-
hemia, III, EF3. (2) A state
in S Germany, III, F3. (3) A
province of central Prussia.
Ill, F3
Sayat. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Scamander. Modern Menderez:
a river in Asia Minor, 60 miles
long, flowing from Mount Ida
to the Dardanelles. II, EF4
Scandinavia. (1) The ancient
name of the country of the
Norsemen (Sweden, Norway,
Denmark, and Iceland). Ill,
B-F2,3. (2) The peninsula of
Norway and Sweden. Ill, E-G
1-3
Scandinavians. A collective name
for the Norwegians and the
Swedes; sometimes it includes
the Danes and Icelanders. Ill,
B-F2,3
Schambala. = Wasambara. I, F6
ScHERiA. An island in the Aegean
Sea. Ill, G5
ScHLEswiG-HoLSTEiN. A proviucc
in NW Germany. Ill, EF3
ScHOKLAND. An island in the
Schwaben
216
Zuider Zee, Netherlands. Ill,
E3
Schwaben. = SwABiA. Ill, E4
SciLLY Islands. One hundred and
forty islands off the coast of
Cornwall, England. Ill, D4
Scio. A Greek island off the W
coast of Asia Minor. Ill, G5
Scotch. The people of Scotland.
Ill, D3
Scotchmen. = Scotch, III, D3
Scotland. The N division of
Great Britain. Ill, D3
Scots, or Scotsmen. = Scotch. Ill,
D3
Scutari, Lake. In Albania. Ill,
G4
Scythia. An ancient country of
SE Europe and W Asia. Ill,
JK3,4
Scythians. Ancient nomadic tribes
of the SE part of Europe and
W Asia. Ill, JK3,4.
Sdang. In French Indo-China. II,
L7
Sea Di/ak. Between the Rejang
River (Sarawak) and the mid-
dle Kapuas, in the W part of
Dutch Borneo. V, B3,4
Sea Gipsies. = Se\ung. II, K7
Sebassa. A subdivision of the Hai-
da. IV, FG5
Sebop. = Sihoip. V, B3
Sechura. On the Piura River, NW
Peru. VI, C3
Secoffi. In Labrador. IV, PQ4,5
Secotan. An Algonquian tribe oc-
cupying the peninsula between
Albemarle Sound and the lower
Pamlico River, North Carolina,
about 1584. IV, N7
Secowocomoco. A former Algon-
quian tribe or subtribe in Mary-
land. IV, N7
Sedumah. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
See-eesaw-dinneh. The native name
of the Chipewyan. IV, K-M4,5
Segigatang. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Segovia. A province in central
Spain. Ill, D4
Segu. a former kingdom of the
Mande-Mandingo peoples on
the upper Niger, W Africa. I,
BC4
Segua. Near Chiriqui Lagoon,
Panama. IV, NlO
Sehre. = Sere. I, EF5
Sehuan-Cunnee. A subdivision of
the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8
Seidab. A subdivision of the Jalin.
I, F4
Seistan. A region in SW Afghani-
stan and E Persia. II, GH5,6
Sekamish. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Sekanai. = Sekani. IV, GH5
Sekani. A group of Athapascan
tribes living in British Colum-
bia. IV, GH5
Selangor. a native state in the
Federated Malay States, W
Malay Peninsula. II, KL8
Selem. a district in S India. II,
17,8
Selenga. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, LM3
Seleucidae. Inhabitants of ancient
Seleucia, a city of Babylonia,
or of another ancient city of
the same name on the coast of
Syria. II, EF5
Selish. = Ssi\.\sh. IV, J5,6
Selknam. = Ona. VI, D8
Selone. = Selnng. II, K7
Selung. In the Mergui Archipel-
ago, W of the S part of Lower
Burma; they continually wan-
der with their canoes from is-
land to island. II, K7
Sema. A subdivision of the Naga.
II, K6
Seman. A subdivision of the Se-
mang in Upper Perak and Rha-
man, Malay Peninsula. II, KL8
217
Seromi
Semang. In Perak, Kedah, and N
Pahang, Malay Peninsula. 11^
KL8
Semat. The Kiowa name of the
Kiowa Apache. IV^ L7
Seminole. A Muskhogean tribe of
Florida, originally made up of
immigrants from the lower
Creek towns on the Chatta-
hoochee River, who moved down
into Florida following the de-
struction of the Apalachee and
other native tribes. IV, MN7,8
Semirechinsk. a region E of
Lake Balkash, central Asia. II,
14
Semites. A collective name for
peoples in Arabia and N Af-
rica ; of which the chief ones are
Arabs, Bedouins, Harari, Jews,
and Tigritians. II, EF5,6
Semliki. a river and forest in
central Africa, between Albert
Nyanza and Edward Nyanza.
I, EF5
Senaga. = Zenaga. I, B3,4
Senci. On the Ucayali, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Seneca. A prominent and influ-
ential tribe of the Iroquois, for-
merly in W New York, and
later S of Lake Erie and in W
Pennsylvania. IV, N6
Senegal. (1) A river in French
West Africa, flowing from Futa
Jallon 890 miles to the Atlantic
Ocean at St. Louis. I, A4. (2)
A colony in French West Af-
rica. I, A4
Senegambia. a region between
Senegal and Gambia rivers,
mostly in the French colony of
Senegal. I, A4
(Sen^a. = Basenga. I, F7
Sengirese. In N Celebes, Dutch
East Indies. V, C3
Seng Miao. In the S and SE part
of Kuichau, China. II, L6
Sennaar. (1) a city of Nubia on
the Blue Nile. I, F4. (2) The
district between the White Nile
and the Blue Nile rivers. I, F4.
(3) The Bible gives this name
to a country located between
the Tigris and the Euphrates.
II, F5
Sennah. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sennar. = Sennaar. I, F4
Senoi. Pre-Dravidian inhabitants
of the S portion of the Malay
Peninsula. II, KL7
Senos. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Senoufo. = Siena. I, B4
Sentah. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Seoul. The capital city of Chosen
(Korea). II, N5
Seramuli. = Soninke. I, A4
Serbia. A former country in SE
Europe; now a part of Jugo-
slavia. Ill, G4
Serbians. = Serbs. Ill, G4
Serbs. The people of former Ser-
bia. Ill, G4
Sere. W of the upper Nile and N
of the Niam-Niam tribe. I, EF5
Serekhule. = Soninke. I, A4
Serekong. In Guiana, N South
America. VI, E2
Serere. On the Salum River and
in Cape Verde district, W Af-
rica. I, A4
Sergipe. a state in E Brazil. VI,
G3,4
Serhe. = Sere. I, EF5
Seri. In Tiburon Island and on
the adjacent coast of Sonora,
Mexico. IV, J 8
Sermatta. An island to the NE
of Timor, Dutch East Indies.
V, C4
Seromi. A village of the Sema
Nagas, in Assam. II, K6
Seroushamne
218
Seroushamne. In central Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Serrano. A Shoshonean division
with a common dialect, center-
ing in the San Bernardino
Mountains, S California; also
called Meco. IV, H7
Serua. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Servians. = Serbs. Ill, G4
Sese Island, In Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F6
Seshaht. A subdivision of the Aht.
IV, G5
Setebo. On the Ucayali, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Seuabohi. On the Yapura, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
CD3
Seville. A province and city in
S Spain. Ill, D5
Seward Peninsula. In NW Alas-
ka. IV, BC3
Servee. A small tribe, supposedly
Siouan, formerly living in E
South Carolina. IV, N7
Seychelles. Islands NE of Mada-
gascar in the Indian Ocean. I,
H6
Sgan. In Tenasserim, Burma. II,
K7
Shagiah. On both banks of the
middle Nile; about lat. 18°N,
long. 32°E. I, F4
(S^aAapf . = Shahaptian. IV, HJ6
Shahaptian Family. An important
linguistic family occupying what
is now SW Idaho, SE Washing-
ton, and NE Oregon. IV, HJ6
Shahaptin. = Shahaptian. IV, H J6
Shahpur. An ancient city in SW
Persia; now ruins. II, G6
Shaiela. Dakota name for the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Shaikieh. = Sheygjeh.. I, F4
Sha-jen. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Shakar. = Chakar. II, LM4
Shakas. A people who lived in the
W part of India in the begin-
ning of the Christian era. II, I
6,7
Shakoo. A subdivision of the Ka-
rakalpak. II, H4
Shakori. A small tribe associated
with the Eno and Adshusheer in
North Carolina in the 17th cen-
tury. IV, N7
Shakshu. On the upper Yarkand
Daria, E Turkestan. II, HI4
Shaktolik. a village on Norton
Sound, Alaska. IV, C3
Shamil. An upper branch of the
Kuram, a tributary of the In-
dus, in E Afghanistan. II, HI5
Shammar. S of the Nefud Desert,
N Arabia, and on the upper Ti-
gris. II, F5,6
Shamo. (That is, "sandy waste.")
The Chinese name of the Gobi
Desert. II, K-M4
Shamshiri. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Shan. In the Shan States of Bur-
ma and Siam, and SW Yunnan,
China. According to some au-
thors, they are said to differ
only in name from the Laos in
the Laos States, the name Shan
being of the Burmese language,
Laos of the Siamese. II, KL6,7
Shanan. = Shanar. II, IJ7,8
Shanar. Originally from Ceylon,
now in the Tinnevelly district,
S Madras presidency, British
India. II, IJ7,8
Shan-ch'eh. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Shangalla. In the plains to the
NW of the Abyssinian plateau.
I, F4
Shangan. = Thonga'? I, ES
Shang-lai. In Hainan, China. II,
LM7
Sha-ni. = Sh-ts\. II, L6
Shankalla. = Shangalla. I, F4
219
Shiites
Shansi. a province in N China.
II, L5
Shan States. Two groups (N and
S) of native states in Burma.
II, KL6,7
Shan-su. In S Yunnan, China, II,
L6
Shantung. A province in NE
China. II, MN5
Shapsuch. A subdivision of the
Circassians. Ill, J4
Shari. a river, an affluent of Lake
Chad, in French Equatorial Af-
rica. I, D4,5
Shark Bay. In the middle section
of the coast of Western Aus-
tralia. V, B6
Sharon. A coastal plain, ancient
W Palestine. II, E5
Sharra. In the Gobi district in E
Mongolia. II, LM4
Shasta. A group of small tribes
or divisions forming the Shas-
tan linguistic family of N Cali-
fornia and formerly extending
into Oregon. IV, H6
Shastan Family. A linguistic stock
in N California and Oregon.
IV, H6
Shaste. = Shasta. IV, H6
Shastica, or Shastika. = Shasta.
IV, H6
Shasty. = Shasta. IV, H6
Shat el Arab. A river, the Tigris
and Euphrates united, 120 miles
long, flowing into the Persian
Gulf. II, F5
Shatinab. A subdivision of the Ja-
lin. I, F4
Shatista. a village in the upper
Haliakmon Valley of W Mace-
donia. Ill, G4
Shawanee. = Shawnee. IV, MN7
Shawano. = Shawnee. IV, MN7
Shawia. In the Aures Mountains,
Algeria. I, C2
Shawnee. Formerly a leading (Al-
gonquian?) tribe of South Caro-
lina and Tennessee, with a
branch in Pennsylvania and
Ohio. IV, MN7
Sheba. An ancient country in S
Arabia; also spelled Saba. II,
F7
Shechem. An ancient Biblical
city in Palestine. II, E5
Shefalu. Near the Albert Nyanza,
central Africa. I, EF5
Sheh-wu. In SE Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Sheikh Ismail. A subdivision of
the Kurds. II, F5
Shekani. = She^iani. I, D5,6
Shekiani. On both banks of the
Gabun River, W Africa. I, D
5,6
Shelagi. A subdivision of the Yu-
kaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2
Shendoo. = Shendn. II, K6
Shendu. In W Upper Burma. II,
K6
Shenking. a province in S Man-
churia. II, N4,5
Shensi. a province in N China.
II, L5
Sherani. In the country around the
Takht-i-Suleiman, mountains in
NW India. II, HI5,6
Sherarat. In NW Arabia; about
lat. 29°N, long. 38°E. II, E6
Sherbro. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, A5
Sheref Djuni. A subdivision of
the Yomut. II, G5
Shetimasha. = Chetemacha. IV, L
M8
Shetland. An archipelago N of
Scotland. Ill, D2,3
Sheygyeh. On the Nile from Don-
gola to Abu Hamed. I, F4
Shiho. = Saho. I, FG4
Shiites. One of the two main divi-
sions of Mohammedans which
rejects the first three caliphs,
and considers Ali, Mohammed's
son-in-law, as the first Imam,
Shi-ko
220
or successor to the Prophet. See
Sunnites.
Shi-ko. In SE Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Shikoku. An island of Japan, E
of Kiushu. II, 05
Shilha. = Shluh. I, B2
Shillook. On the entire left bank
of the White Nile, a territory
200 miles long and about 10
miles wide, extending to the
mouth of the Bahr-'el-Ghazal.
I, F4,5
Shilluk. = Shillook. I, F4,5
Shiloh. a Biblical city in Pales-
tine. II, E5
Shiluk. = Shillook. I, F4,6
Shin. On the upper Indus, India.
II, 15
Shinar. The Biblical name of
Babylonia. II, F5
Shindu. = Shendn. II, K6
Shingu. Indians of central Brazil.
VI, E3,4
Shinnecook. An Algonquian tribe
or band on Long Island, New
York. IV, 06
Shinterab. A subdivision of the
Beja. I, F3,4
Shinrvari. S of the middle Kabul,
a tributary of the Indus, India.
11,15
Shipaia. = Sipaia. VI, E3
Shipibo. A tribe of the Pano lin-
guistic group in the Ucayali
area of W Brazil. VI, C3
Shi-pub-neng. In central Yunnan,
China. II, L6
Shir. On the Bahr-el-Jebel, an
upper branch of the Nile. =
Dyur? I, F5
Shire. A river in Africa, from the
S end of Lake Nyasa about 370
miles to the Zambesi River. I,
F7
Shiripuno. A subdivision of the
Zaparo. VI, C3
Shirwa, Lake. In Nyasaland Pro-
tectorate, S of Lake Nyasa. I,
F7
Shis Inday. The name by which
the Apache proper call them-
selves. IV, JK7
Shi-t'u. In the SE part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Shi-yoh. In the SE part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Shkipetari. = AVoanians. Ill, FG4
Shkiipetar. = Alhanians. Ill, FG4
Shluh. In the SW part of Morocco.
I, B2
Sho. = Pwo. II, K7
Shoa. a kingdom, part of Abys-
sinia. I, F4,5
Shoa. In Shoa, a native kingdom
in Abyssinia. I, F4,5
Shoalwater Bay. In SW Wash-
ington. IV, H6
Shodo Kai Porno. On the W coast
of California. IV, H7
Shoho. = Saho. I, FG4
Shokleng. = Bngre. VI, EF5
Shologon. On the S bank of the
middle Amur (long. 123°E),
Siberia. II, N3
Shomamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Shon Pe«. = Nicobarese. II, K8
Shooli. = Shuli. I, F5
Shoosrvap. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Shortland Island. One of the
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Shoshoko. (That is, "walkers.")
A collective name of indefinite
application attached to the poor-
er bands and individuals of the
Shoshoni who did not happen
to own horses, and were, tem-
porarily, at least, "walkers."
IV, HJ6,7
Shoshonean Family. The extent of
country occupied renders this
one of the most important of
the linguistic families of the
221
North American Indians. The
area held by Shoshonean tribes,
exceeded by the territory of
only two families — the Algon-
quian and the Athpascan — ex-
tended over Montana, Idaho,
Oregon, Wyoming, Colorado,
New Mexico, and NW Texas.
The chief tribes of this family
are the Bannock, Comanche,
Paiute, Shoshoni, Utah, and
Wihinsaht. IV, H-K6,7
Shoshonee. = Shoshoni. IV, H J6,7
Shoshoni. The most northerly di-
vision of the Shoshonean Fam-
ily; in Idaho, Nevada, Utah,
and Wyoming. IV, HJ6,7
Shotlemamish. A subdivision of
the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Shropshire. An inland county in
W England; also called Salop.
Ill, D3
Shu. The native name for the Chin
in Lower Burma. II, K7
Shui Keh-lao. In the E part of
Kuichau, China. II, L6
Shui-hia Miao. In the S part of
Kuichau, China. II, L6
Shui Pai-y. = Tai-lu. II, L6
Shuk-lai. In Hainan, China. II, L
M7
Shukrieh. = Shukriyeh. I, F4
Shuhriyeh. Between the Atbara
and the Blue Nile, tributaries
of the middle Nile. I, F4
Shuli. On the right bank of the
upper Bahr-el-Jebel, and the
NE shore of the Albert Nyan-
za, Africa. Also called Acholi.
I, F5
Shumana. (1) On the Tocantins,
Brazil. VI, F3. (2) = Jumana.
VI, CDS
Shuoli. = ShTili. 1, F5
Shushwap. The most important
Salishan tribe of British Co-
lumbia. IV, H5
Shusrvap. = Shushwap. IV, H5
Sihuguey
Shutung. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Shuma. SW of Lake Chad, Af-
rica. I, D4
Shyan. = Shan. II, KL6,7
Si. See Si-Kiang. II, LM6
Sia. A small Keresan tribe inhabit-
ing a single pueblo in New Mex-
ico. IV, K7
Siaguan. A Coahuiltecan tribe in
Texas. IV, KL8
Siahposh. = Ka£r, 1. II, HI5
Siako. On the W coast of Califor-
nia. IV, H7
SiAM. (1) A kingdom in SE Asia;
198,000 sq.mi. II, KL7,8. (2)
Gulf of. An inlet of the China
Sea, S of Siam. II, KL7,8
Siamh. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Siamese. The natives of Siam. II,
KL7,8
SiANG. A river in Hunan, central
China proper. II, M6
Siang-Tan. a city in Hunan prov-
ince, China, on the Siang River.
II, M6
Siao-lieh. In NW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Siao Pan. = Pan-y-shan-tze. II, L6
Sibaca. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Sibayor. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Siberia. A country (Russia in
Asia) between the Ural Moun-
tains and the Pacific Ocean ; 4,-
831,882 sq.mi. II, F-Tl-5
Sibilit. A subdivision of the Maloh
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sibop. On the upper Tinjar, a
tributary of the Baram River,
N Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Sibos. On the upper Hi, central
Asia. II, 14
SiBUGUEY. A peninsula in W Min-
danao, Philippine Islands. V,
C3
Sibungo
Sibungo. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Sihuyau. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sicanians. An ancient people of
Sicily. Ill, F5
Sicily. The largest island in the
Mediterranean Sea; at the SW
tip of Italy. Ill, F5
Siculians. An ancient people of
Sicily. Ill, F5
SicYON. An ancient city of Greece,
near Corinth. Ill, G5
Sidama. In SW Abyssinia. I, F5
Sidi-Habura. A subdivision of the
Danakil, I, G4i
SiDRA, Gulf of. An inlet on the
coast of Tripoli and Barca. I,
D2
Siduan. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
Siena. In W Sudan. I, B4
Sienietye. On the Blue Nile, a
tributary of the Nile. I, F4
Sien-pi. A people who succeeded
the Huns in the 2d century as
the possessors of the greater
part of Mongolia. II, K-M4
Sienuf. On the W side of the mid-
dle Niger, W Africa. I, BC4
Sierra Leone. A British W Af-
rican colony and protectorate;
31,000 sq.mi. I, A5
Sierra Madre. Mountain chains
on the E and W borders of the
central plateau, Mexico. IV, K
L8,9
Sierra Nevada. (1) Mountain
ranges in E California. IV, H7.
(2) Mountains in S Spain. Ill,
D5. (3) De Santa Marta.
Mountains in NE Colombia. VI,
Cl
Sifan. A Mongolian people lo-
cated between the Tibetans and
the Chinese proper in W Sze-
chuan and the NW part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L5,6
222
Sigalang. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
Sign. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sihan. On the Rej ang River, Sara-
wak, Borneo. V, B3
Sihanaka. In NE Madagascar. I,
G7
Sihasapa. A small division of the
Teton Sioux, in North and
South Dakota. They are com-
monly called Blackfeet, which
must not be confounded with
the tribe of the same name, a
division of the Algonquian. IV,
K6
Sijame. A tribe, either Tonkawan
or Coahuiltecan, represented in
considerable numbers between
1719 and 1763 in Texas. IV,
KL7,8
Sika. The Orang Laut in some
parts of Borneo and in Billi-
ton Island. V, AB4
Sikalau. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, B4
Sikapat. On the Kapuas River in
the W part of Dutch Borneo.
V, B4
Sikauni. On the upper Eraser Riv-
er, British Columbia. IV, H5
Sikepang. On the Rej ang River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
SlKHIM. = SlKKIM. II, J6
Sikhs. In Panjab, India. II, 15,6
Si-KiANG. A large river (kiang)
more than 1,000 miles long,
flowing from S China to the
China Sea. II, LM6
Sikisi. Native name of the Lum-
bwa. I, F6
SiKKiM. A native state NE of In-
dia, between Nepal and Bhutan.
II, J6
Sikkimese. Natives of Sikkim. II,
J6
Sikosuilarmiut. Near Cape King
223
on the S coast of Baffin Land.
IV, 0P4
Siksika. An important Algonquian
confederacy of the N plains,
consisting of three subtribes,
the Siksika proper (or Black-
feet), the Kainah (or Bloods),
and the Piegan, the whole body
being popularly known as
Blackf eet ; in Saskatchewan and
Montana. IV, J5,6
Siksikauo. = Siksika. IV, J5,6
Silesia. (1) A province in SE
Prussia. Ill, F3. (2) A district
in NE Czechoslovakia. Ill, F4
Silipane. In the province of Nueva
Vizcaya, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Sillube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4.,5
Silong. = Selnng. II, K7
Simaomo. A central Texas tribe
or group, apparently Tonka-
wan, in the 17th and early 18th
century. IV, KL8
Simbeba. = Bashimba. I, D7
Simbirankobe. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
Simbirsk. A government in E cen-
tral Russia. Ill, J3
Simigae. On the banks of the Cu-
raray and Tigre, upper tribu-
taries of the Amazon. VI, C3
Similkameen. In British Columbia.
IV, GH5
Simirinche. = Pirro. VI, C4
Si-mo. In the central part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Simpoke. A subdivision of the
Land Dyak. V, B3,4
Simpsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G4,5
Sinabu. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Sinai. (1) A peninsula in Arabia,
at the N end of the Red Sea.
II, E6. (2) A mountain, prob-
ably in the Sinai Peninsula, but
not identified. II, E 6
Siouan Family
SiNALOA. A state in N Mexico.
IV, JK8
Sinaloa. A division of the Cahita
group of the Piman family, in-
habiting principally N Sinaloa
and SE Sonora, Mexico. IV,
JK8
Acinar. = Sennah. V, B3,4
Sinchictu. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
SiND. A division of NW Bombay
presidency, British India. II,
16,7
Sindega. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Sindhu. = Shendn. II, K6
Sindi. The natives of Sind, W In-
dia. II, 16,7
Singacuchusca. = Itucale. VI, C3
iSin^/o. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Singgie. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Singhalese. In the S half of Cey-
lon, India. II, IJ8
Singhpo. = Ch.ingipaw. II, K6
Singpaw. = Chingpa,w. II, K6
Singphe, Singpho, and Singphu.
= Chingpaw. II, K6
Singpo. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Sinhalese. = Singhalese. II, IJ8
Siniker. = Seneca. IV, N6
Sinimiut. On the SW shore of the
Gulf of Boothia, N Canada. IV,
L2,3
Sinjabi. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
SiNKiANG. A Chinese province
comprising all of Chinese Cen-
tral Asia between Mongolia and
Tibet. II, I-K4,5
Sinkiuse. An interior Salish tribe.
IV, J5,6
Sinsiga. Near Tunja, the capital
of Boyaca, Colombia. VI, C2
Siouan Family. The most popu-
lous linguistic family N of Mex-
ico, next to the Algonquian.
The name is taken from a term
Sioux
2M
applied to the largest and best
known tribal group or confed-
eracy belonging to the family,
the Sioux or Dakota. From Can-
ada to Arkansas and Oklahoma,
and in the Carolinas and Vir-
ginia. The chief members of
the family are the Assiniboin,
Crows, Dakota, Omaha, Osage,
and Winnebago. IV, KL5-7,
N7
Sioux. = Dakota : A Siouan tribe in
North and South Dakota, Wis-
consin, and other N states of
the United States. IV, KL5,6
Sipaia. On the Xingu River, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
Sipibo. = Shipiho. VI, C3
Sipivio. = Shipibo. VI, C3
Siquia. On the upper Rio Mico, a
tributary of the Escondido,
Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Siranians. In the governments of
Vologda and Archangel, Russia.
Ill, HJ2,3
Sirdehi. S of the Hindu Kush, Af-
ghanistan. II, 15
SiRGUJA. A district of Chota Nag-
pur, India. II, IJ6
Siriguano. = Chiriguano. VI, D2
Siriono. On the Paray River, Bo-
livia. VI, D4
Siroa. On the Uaupes, an upper
branch of the Rio Negro, Co-
lombia. VI, C2
Si-shi Miao. In the SE part of
Kuichau, China. II, L6
/SmA^a. = Siksika. IV, 35,6
Sisseton. One of the seven original
tribes of the Dakota; in South
and North Dakota. IV, KL6
Sistani. In the region of the lower
Helmand River, SW Afghani-
stan. II, H 5
Sitibo. On the Ucayali River,
Peru. VI, C3
Sitka. A town in the Alexander
Archipelago, SE Alaska. IV, F
4
Sitka. A Tlinkit tribe, named from
their principal town, on the W
coast of Baranof Island, Alaska.
IV, F4
Situfa. On the Casanare, a tribu-
tary of the Meta, Colombia. VI,
C2
Siuslaw. A small Yakonan tribe
formerly living on and near
Siuslaw River, W Oregon. IV,
H6
Siusy. On the Isanna, an upper
branch of the Rio Negro, Bra-
zil. VI, D3
SiuT. = AssiouT. I, F3
SivAS. A district in NE Asia Mi-
nor. II, E4,6
Sirvah. In Egypt. I, EF3
Siwalbe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Siyin. In the Chin Hills, W Upper
Burma. II, K6
Skagit. In NW Washington. IV,
H6
Skapan. = Punan. V, B3
Skaran. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3,4
Skeena. a river in W British Co-
lumbia. IV, G5
Skeena. A subdivision of the Hai-
da. IV, FG5
Sketehlmish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Skidi. One of the tribes of the
Pawnee confederacy, sometimes
called Wolf Pawnee, and by the
French Pawnee Loup; in Ne-
braska and Oklahoma. IV, KL
6,7
Skidigate. A subdivision of the
Haida. IV, FG5
Skihmamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ6,7
Skilloot. = Echeloot. IV, H6
Skinpah. In Washington. IV, H6
Skiptar. = ShkiTpetaTi. Ill, FG4
225
Soke
Skitsuish. = SkiiswisYi. IV, HJ5,6
Skitswish. A Salishan tribe on a
river and lake of the same name
in N Idaho. IV, UJ5,6
Shittagetan Family. The name ap-
plied to a linguistic family com-
posed of the Indians usually
known as Haida. IV, FG5
Skokomish. On the Madison reser-
vation, Washington. IV, H6
Skopamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Skyring. a gulf in S Chile. VI,
C8
Skyros. An island of the N Spora-
des, Greece. Ill, G5
Slav. A collective name for peo-
ples in the greater part of Rus-
sia (except the N part and the
Caucasus), Poland, Czechoslo-
vakia, and parts of Hungary,
Jugoslavia, and Albania; of
which the chief divisions are
Bosnians, Croats, Czechs, Mon-
tenegrins, Morlaks, Poles, Rus-
sians, Serbs, Slovaks, and Slo-
venes. Ill, F-L2-4
Slave. = T>og-vihs. IV, HJ3,4
Slave Coast. The coast of Guin-
ea, W Africa, between the
Benin and Volta rivers. I, C5
Slavonians. = Slav. Ill, F— L2— 4
Slo. The Tibetan name for the
Abor. II, K6
Slovak. In N Hungary and the
adjoining parts of Czechoslo-
vakia. Ill, FG4
Slovene. In Styria, Carinthia, Car-
niola, and parts of the Kiisten-
land and Hungary. Ill, F4
Slovintsi. = Slovene. Ill, F4
Sluacus-tinneh. A subdivision of
the N Athapascan. IV, HJ4
Smith Sound. The N extremity
of Baffin Bay, to the W of N
Greenland. IV, OP 1,2
Smoos. The English name of the
Ulva. IV, MIO
Smulkamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Smyrna. A district in W Asia
Minor, on the Aegean Sea. II,
D5
Snake River. Flowing from Yel-
lowstone National Park 939
miles to Columbia River, Wash-
ington. IV, HJ6
iiSnaAre*. = Shoshoni. IV, HJ6,7
Snohomish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Snoqualmi. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Snowy River. A stream in E Vic-
toria. V, E7
So. = Soy. I, D4
Soahile. = Suahili. I, FG6
Sobaipuri. A Piman tribe in S
Arizona and upper Sonora. IV,
J7,8
Sob AT. A tributary of the upper
NQe. I, F5
Sobo. In Nigeria, W Africa. I, C5
Society Islands. In the S Pacific
(Polynesia) ; the chief island is
Tahiti. V, LM5
SoDOM. A city or country the
wickedness and destruction of
which, with the neighboring
Gomorrah, are described in
Genesis xviii— xix. Traditionally
supposed to be covered by the
Dead Sea. II, E5
Sofala. S of the lower Zambesi
River, Africa. I, F7,8
Sofi. W of the middle Bahr-el-
Jebel, the upper part of the
Nile, and E of the Bongo and
Mittu tribes. I, F5
Sohili. = Suahili. I, FG6
aS'ozo^. = Soyon. II, K3
Soiote. The Russian name for the
Tuba. II, K3
Soke. In the S part of Vancou-
ver Island, British Columbia.
IV, GH5
Sokhalar
226
Sokhalar. Native name of the
Yakut. II, M-Ol,2
Sokhti. A subdivision of the Sarik.
II, H4,5
Sohko. A subdivision of the Man-
dingo. I, AB4,5
Sokoa. On the W coast of Califor-
nia. IV, H 7
Sokoki. A tribe closely connected
•with, the Abnaki, and probably
a part of the confederacy; in
upper New York. IV; 06
Sokoro. In Wadai, Africa. I, DE4
SoKOTo. A sultanate and province
in N Nigeria. I, C4
Sok-pa. In NE Tibet. II, K5
Sokte. In W Upper Burma. II,
K6
Sol. A subdivision of the Kara-
Kirghiz. II, 15
Solima. On the headwaters of the
Niger, Africa. I, B4
SoUmoes. Formerly on the banks
of the Amazon near the mouth
of the Purus. VI, D3
Solo. A sultanate in Java. V, A4
SoLoiRA. A village in the Fiji Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, H5
Solomon Islands. A group E of
New Guinea, in Melanesia. V,
FG4,5
Somal. = Somali. I, GH4,5
Somali. In E Africa from the
Gulf of Aden to the Juba Riv-
er. I, GH4,5
SOMALILAND. (1) ITALIAN. A Col-
ony in E Africa; 154,000 sq.mi.
I, G— H4-6. (2) Protectorate.
A British possession in E Af-
rica ; 68,000 sq.mi. I, G4,5
Sombe. On the middle Kuanza
River, Angola. I, D7
Somo Somo. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Somrai. On the Shari River, SE
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
Sona, Sonar. = Sunar. II, Hl5
Songhai. a native state founded
in 1010, and lying S of Tim-
buctoo, Africa. I, B4
Songhay. S (about lat. 15°N) of
the great curve of the Niger, W
Africa. I, B4
Songish. A Salishan tribe on Van-
couver Island, British Colum-
bia. IV, GH5,6
Songka. a river (song) in SW
China and Tonkin, 500 miles
long, flowing into the Gulf of
Tonkin. Also called Sungkoi or
Red River. II, L6
Soninke. = Soninki. I, A4
Soninki. On the upper Senegal
River, W Africa. I, A4
Sonomi. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
SoNORA. A state in NW Mexico.
IV, J8
Sonqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E9
SoNRHAi. = Songhai. I, B4
Sonrhay. = Songhay. I, B4
SoNsoL. An island in the Caro-
line Archipelago, Micronesia.
V, D3
Soongar. A subdivision of the
Kalmuck. II, JK4; III, J4
^or6. = Wends. Ill, F3
Sorgou. In the Sahara Desert. I,
C3
Sori. = Seri. IV, JS
SoRiA. A province in N central
Spain. Ill, D4
Soso. = Susu. I, B4
Sosohe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Sosse. = Susu. I, B4
Sot. = Isot. II, 16
Sotik. NE of Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F5,6
Sotrohazo. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Soumoo. = \J\va. IV, MlO
Souriquoi. The French name of
the Mikmak. IV, P5,6
South Africa, Union of. A self-
227
governing British colony com-
prising the provinces of Cape
of Good Hope, Natal, Trans-
vaal, and Orange Free State;
473,089 sq.mi. I, D-F7-9
South African Republic, A for-
mer name of the Transvaal,
South Africa. I, EF8
South Africans. Inhabitants of the
Union of South Africa. I, D— F
7-9
Southampton Island. In the N
part of Hudson Bay, Canada.
IV, MN3,4.
South Andaman. The S island of
the Andaman Islands, Bay of
Bengal. II, K7
South Australia. A state in S
central Australia. V, C— E6,7
South Carolina. A state in SE
United States. IV, N7
South Dakota. A state in N cen-
tral United States. IV, KL5,6
Southern Rhodesia. That part
of Rhodesia S of the Zambesi
River, comprising Matabeleland
and Mashonaland. I, EF7,8
Southern Ute. The general official
designation of the Ute (q-v.)
under the Fort Levris and
Southern Ute school superin-
tendency, SW Colorado, on a
reservation comprising 483,750
acres. They comprise the Ca-
pote, Moache, and Wimimuche
bands. IV, JK7
South Georgia. An island in the
S Atlantic Ocean, E of Tierra
del Fuego. VI, G8
South Island. The S and largest
island of New Zealand. V, GH8
South Russia. A division of Rus-
sia, S of Little Russia. Ill, H4
South Slavs. The Slavs in S Rus-
sia. Ill, H4
Sow. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Sowhylee. = Snahili. I, FG6
Squaw Valley
Soy. Near Lake Chad, Africa. I,
D4
Soyon. Reindeer nomads of the
upper Yenisei, and NW Mon-
golia. II, K3
Soyot. = Soyon. II, K3
Soyut. A subdivision of the Maloh
Dyak. V, B3,4
Spain. A kingdom in SW Europe;
194,783 sq.mi. Ill, DE4,5
Spaniards. The people of Spain.
Ill, DE4,5
Spanish Guinea. The possessions
of Spain, including Rio Muni
and the islands in the Gulf of
Guinea. I, CD5,6
Sparta. The capital of ancient
Laconia, Greece, and chief city
of the Peloponnesus. Ill, G5
Spencer's Gulf. A large inlet
in South Australia, between
Yorke's and Eyre's peninsulas.
V, D7
Sphakiots. In Crete; descendants
of the invaders from the N who
swept away the Achaean civili-
zation and became the Dorians
of Greece. Ill, G5
Spice Islands. = Moluccas. V, C
D3,4
Spitzbergen. a group of islands
in the Arctic Ocean N of Nor-
way. Ill, Gl
Spokan. A name applied to sev-
eral small bodies of Salish on
and near Spokane River, NE
Washington. IV, H6
Sporades. a group of islands off
the SW coast of Asia Minor.
Ill, G5
Squamish. ^Squawmish. IV, H5
Squamscott. Formerly in Maine;
now extinct. IV, 06
Squammish. A Salishan tribe in
British Columbia. IV, H5
Squaw Valley. N of Lake Tu-
lare, central California. IV, H7
Squaxon
Squaxon. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Squonamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Sso. An invading Negro tribe in
the kingdom of Canem, S Su-
dan. I, D4
Staffa. One of the Hebrides Is-
lands, the Scottish Fingal's
Cave. Ill, D3
Stakhin. = S\Xckt&a. IV, Y4t
Stang. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4<
Stanley. (1) Falls. Seven cata-
racts of the Congo River on the
Equator. I, E5,6. (2) Pool. An
expansion of the Congo, just
S of lat. 4.°S. I, D6. (3) Range.
= Barrier Range. V, E7
Stanovoi Range. Mountains of
E Siberia, the watershed be-
tween the Arctic and the Pacific
oceans. II, O— T2,3
Stehtsasamish. A subdivision of
the Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Steppes, The. A former govern-
ment in Russian Central Asia.
II, IJ3,4.
Stewart Island. S of South Is-
land, New Zealand. V, G8
Stickeen. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Stickine. a river in SE Alaska.
IV, F4
Stieng. = Moi. II, L7
Stillacum. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Stirling, Mount. In Western
Australia. V, B7
Stockbridges. A tribe of the Mahi-
can confederacy, first known
under the name of Housatonic;
SW Massachusetts. IV, 06
Stone Sioux. = Assiniboin. IV, JK5
Stradbroke Island. Off the SE
coast of Queensland. V, F6
Straits Settlements. A British
228
colony, S Malay Peninsula and
adjacent islands. V, A3
Stuart Ranges. Mountains in
South Australia. V, D7
Stymphalus. a town in ancient
Arcadia, a mountainous district
in Greece. Ill, G5
Styria. a province in SE Austria.
Ill, F4
Suahili. On the coast of British
East Africa and Tanganyika,
and in Zanzibar and the adja-
cent islands. I, FG6
Suait. A subdivision of the Maloh
Dyak. V, B3,4.
SuAKiN. A town in Anglo-Egyp-
tian Sudan, on the Red Sea. I,
F4
Suarirana. = Solimoes. VI, D3
Suawua. = Zouaoua. I, CD2
Suhano. In the peninsula of Sibu-
guey, W Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Subanu, and Subanun. = Subano.
V, C3
Subirona. On the Rio Coco, N
Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Subtiaba. Near Leon, a city in
Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Sucumboi. In Cuzco, Peru. VI, C4
Sudan. (1) A region in Africa, S
of the Sahara and Libyan des-
erts. I, B-F4. (2) Anglo-
Egyptian. A country W of the
Red Sea, Eritrea, and Abys-
sinia. I, D-F3-5
Sudanese. A collective name for
the tribes occupying the Sudan.
I, B-F4
Sudra. In Malabar and the other
S portions of India. II, I7,8
Sudra Nayar. A subdivision of the
Nayar. II, 17,8
Sudube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Sue. In Cambodia. II, L7
Suez, Isthmus of. In Egypt, join-
ing Africa to Asia. I, F2,3
229
Surcee
Sugon. On the lower Klamath Riv-
er, California. IV, H6
Suhinimiut. A tribe of Labrador
Eskimo. IV, P4i
Suk. In Kenya ; = Suku, 2. I, F5
Sukong. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Suhu. (l) = Hami. II, L8. (2) SW
of Lake Rudolph, Kenya. I, F5
Suliman Khel. On the middle Go-
mal, a tributary of the Indus,
India. II, 15
Sulka. In New Britain, Melanesia.
V, EF4
SuLU Archipelago. In the SW
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Sulus. In the Sulu Archipelago,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Suma. A semi-nomadic tribe, one
branch of which formerly occu-
pied the region of the Casas
Grandas in Chihuahua, Mexico,
and the other the vicinity of El
Paso, Texas. IV, K8
Sumass. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Sumatra. A large island in the
Dutch East Indies. V, A3,4
SuMBA. = Sandalwood. V, BC4,5
SuMBAWA. An island in the Dutch
East Indies, E of Java; not to
be confused with Sumba. V, B4!
Sumbe. = Sombe. I, D7
Sumhwa. = Lumbwa. I, F6
Sumerians. Inhabitants of an an-
cient region (Sumer) of lower
Babylonia (or, according to
some, equivalent to Babylonia).
II, F5
Sumo. In the forest river-area of
Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Sumu. In the W part of Szechuan,
China. II, L5
Sunar. In North-Western Prov-
inces, India. II, Hl5
SuNDA. (1) Isles. A chain in the
Malay Archipelago; they sepa-
rate the Java Sea from the In-
dian Ocean. V, A4. (2) Strait.
Sixteen miles broad at the nar-
rowest point, between Java and
Sumatra. V, A4
Sundanese. In the W part of Java.
V, A4
Sundyak. ^Dusnn. V, B3
Sune. = Znni. IV, JK7
Sungai. = Songhay. I, B4
Sungari. a river in Manchuria,
about 800 miles long, the chief
tributary of the Amur. II, N04
Sungei Ujong. In the Malay
States. V, A3
Sungor. In W Darfur, Africa. I,
E4
Sungu. A tribe of the Batetela, W
of the upper Congo (about lat.
5°S).I, E6
Sunguru. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Sunnites. (1) One of the two
main divisions of Mohammed-
ans which acknowledge the first
four caliphs to be the rightful
successors of Mohammed. See
Shiites. (2) In the SE part of
Mongolia. II, LM4
Sunwar. In W Nepal. II, J6
Suomalaiset. Singular form of Su-
omi. Ill, GH2
Suorirana. On the Tapajos, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
Suoy. In N French Indo-China.
II, L6
Supebo. = Shipibo. VI, C3
Superior, Lake. Between the
United States and Canada,
about 400 miles long; the larg-
est of the Great Lakes. IV, M
5,6
Supinu. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Suquamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ6,7
Surabaya. A residency in NE
Java. V, B4
Surcee. = Blood. IV, J5,6
Surhai
230
(Swr/iai. = Songhay. I, B4
Suriam. A subdivision of the Gond.
II, IJ6
Surinam. A river in Dutch Gui-
ana, flowing 400 miles to the
Atlantic Ocean. VI, E2
Surma. A river, 560 miles long,
in Assam; the main branch of
the Barak River. II, K6
SusA. An ancient city, the capital
of Elam; Biblical Shushan. II,
F5
Susians. Inhabitants of Susa. II,
F5
Susquehanna. A tribe of the Iro-
quoian stock, situated on the
lower portion of the Susque-
hanna River and its affluents,
Pennsylvania. IV, N6
Susquehannock. = Sxisqneh.aima. IV,
N6
Sussaqua. An extinct Hottentot
tribe. I, E9
Sussex. A county in SE England,
on the English Channel. Ill,
E3
Susu. A Mande-Mandingo group,
along the upper Niger, W Af-
rica; about lat. 10° N, long. 10°
W. I, B4
Sutaya. A subdivision of the Chey-
enne. IV, KL6
SuTLEJ. A river, flowing from
Tibet 900 miles to the Indus
River, in Panjab, India. II, I5
SuTTOR. A river in E Queensland.
V, EF6
Suwahili. = Suahili. I, FG6
Suya. On the upper Xingu, Brazil.
VI, E3,4
(Swaw. = Swanetians. Ill, J4
Svanet, or Svani. = Swanetians. Ill,
J4
SwABiA, A district in SW Bavaria,
S Germany. Ill, E4
Swahere. = Suahili. I, FG6
SwahilL = Suahili. I, FG6
SwAKOp. A river in Southwest Af-
rica, flowing into the Atlantic
Ocean N of Walfisch Bay. I, D8
Swallow Island. One of the
Santa Cruz group, N of the
New Hebrides, Melanesia. V,
G4
Swan. A river in Western Aus-
tralia, flowing into the Indian
Ocean. V, B7
(Swan. = Swanetians. Ill, J4
Stvanet.^ Swanetians. Ill, J4
Swanetians. In the W Caucasus.
Ill, J4
Swartbois. A Hottentot group in
the hinterland of Walfisch Bay,
Southwest Africa. I, D8
Swat, (l) A native territory of
North-West Frontier Province,
India. II, 1 5,6. (2) A tributary
of the Indus, N India. II, 15,6
Swati. Natives of Swat, N India.
II, 15,6
Swazi. In Swaziland, N of Natal,
South Africa. I, F8
Swaziland. A British protector-
ate N of Natal, South Africa;
6,536 sq.mi. I, FS
Sweden. A kingdom in N Europe;
173,035 sq.mi. Ill, FG2,3
Swedes. The people of Sweden.
III, FG2,3
Swinamish. A subdivision of the
Salishan. IV, HJ5,6
Swiss. The people of Switzerland.
Ill, E4
Switzerland. A federal republic
in central Europe; 15,976 sq.
mi. Ill, E4
Sydney Cove. A district of Syd-
ney, a seaport city of New
South Wales. V, F7
Syra. a Greek island of the Cyc-
lades. Ill, G5
Syracuse. A coast town in SE
Sicily. Ill, F5
Syr Daria. A river (daria) in
Turkestan, 1,300 miles long.
231
flowing into the Aral Sea. II,
H4
Syria. A country in SW Asia;
60,000 sq.mi. II, EF6
Syrian Christians. An old Chris-
tian tribe in S India. II, 17
SzECHUAN. A province in W Chi-
na. II, L5
Tagacaolo
SZECHWAN. = SZECHUAN. II, L5
Ssekler. The Magyars on the
slopes of the Carpathian Moun-
tains. Ill, G4
Szengrik. A subdivision of the
Goklen. II, G5
Szi. On the upper Irawadi, Bur-
ma; lat. 26°N. II, K6
I aaysheh. A subdivision of the
Baggara. I, EF4
Tahallau. On the Baram River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Tabaloso. A subdivision of the Ji-
varo. VI, C3
Tabanua. = Tagbanua. V, B2,3
Tabasco. A state in SE Mexico.
IV, L9
Tablas. An island near S Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Tahlung. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Tahuca. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4.
Tacame. A Coahuiltecan tribe liv-
ing in the 1 8th century near the
lower San Antonio and Nueces
rivers, Texas. IV, L8
Tacana. On the banks of the lower
Madre de Dios, an upper branch
of the Madeira, Bolivia. VI, D4
Tachacuraye. On the right bank
of the Napo, an upper branch
of the Amazon. VI, C3
Tachi. (1) One of the larger
tribes of the Yokuts (Mari-
posan) family, S central Cali-
fornia. IV, H7. (2) In N Texas.
IV, L7
Tacna. a N province of Chile.
VI, CD4
Taconha-piue. On the Xingu, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
Tacuhuno. a river in NE Brazil,
VI, F3
Tacuhuno. Between the Tocantins
and the Tacuhuno, Brazil. VI,
F3
Taculli. In the region of the upper
Eraser River, British Columbia.
IV, H5
TacMraa. = Ticuna. VI, CD3
Tacuror. = Torodo. I, A4
Tacus. On the Rio Branco, N Bra-
zil. VI, D2
Tadianan. In the mountain vales
of Mindoro, Philippine Islands.
V, C3
Tado. On the headwaters of the
San Juan River, Cauca, Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Tadousac. A subdivision of the
Montagnais, 1. IV, 05,6
Taemuri. = Timuri. II, G5
Taensa. Formerly in Louisiana;
now extinct. IV, LM8
Tafilelt. a group of oases in S
Morocco. I, B2
Tafimata. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Tafua. One of the four sections
into which the people of Tiko-
pia, Melanesia, are divided. V,
G4
Tagabaloye. In Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Tagaharva. On both sides of
Davao Bay, Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Tagabeli. Between Sarangani Bay
and Lake Buluan, Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
Tagacaolo. On both sides of Davao
Tagal
232
Bay, Mindanao, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C3
Tagal. In the provinces of Manila,
Corregidor (island), Cavite, Ba-
taan, Bulacan, Batangas, In-
fanta, and Laguna of Luzon,
and Mindoro, also to a smaller
extent, Tayabas, Zambales, Nu-
eva Ecija, Isabela, and Principe
of Luzon, Philippine Islands.
V, C2
Tagala. = Tagal. V, C2 -
Tagalaogo. = Tagacaolo. V, C3
Tagalo, and Tagalog. = Tagal. V,
C2
Taghalvoy. = Tagabaloye. V, C3
Tagbanua. In Palawan and the
Calamianes Group, Philippine
Islands. V, B2,3
Taghlik. Near Lake Pangong, W
Tibet. II, L5
Tagish. A subdivision of the Tlin-
kit. IV, F4
Tagohalooy. = Tagabaloye. V, C3
Tagur. A subdivision of the Samo-
yed. II, G-Jl,2
Tagus. a river in Spain and Por-
tugal, 566 miles long, flowing
into the Atlantic Ocean. Ill, D5
Tagvi. A subdivision of the Samo-
yed. II, G-Jl,2
Tahahteen. In California. IV, H7
Tahami. In Colombia; now ex-
tinct. VI, C2
Tahano. = Tano. IV, K7
Tahinolo. A subdivision of the
Huaxteca. IV, L8,9
Tahiti. One of the Society Is-
lands, Polynesia. V, M5
Tahitians. Natives of Tahiti, Poly-
nesia. V, M5
Tahkali. = TacuUi. IV, H5
Tahltan. The southwesternmost
tribal division of the Nahane
Indians of the Athapascan fam-
ily; in British Columbia and S
Alaska. IV, FG4,5
Tai. A collective name for the
Laos, the Shan, and the Sia-
mese, etc. II, KL6,7
Taiassu. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Taifasy. In the SE part of Mada-
gascar. I, G8
Tailaku. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Tai-lem. In SW Yunnan, China.
II, L6
Tai Levu. A subdivision of the
Fijians. V, H5
Tai-Loi. = Kun-'Loi. II, K6
Tai-lu. In SW Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Taimoro. In the SE part of Mada-
gascar. I, G8
Tainan. A treaty port in SW For-
mosa; also called Dainan. II,
N6
Taino. (1) An ancient tribe of
the island of Haiti. IV, 09. (2)
The language of the Arawak
tribes in the Greater Antilles.
IV, N09
Tairtla. A subdivision of the Sa-
haptin. IV, HJ6
Taisaha. In E Madagascar. I, GS
Taisaha. In the SE part of Mada-
gascar. I, G8
Taisonjo. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Tait. A subdivision of the Sa-
lishan. IV, HJ5,6
Taitchida. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Taivirondo. In the SE part of
Madagascar. I, G8
Taivonona. In the SE part of
Madagascar. I, G8
Tai-ya. In SW Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Taz^aZ. = Ataiyal. II, N6
Taizato. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Taj a/b. = Tajik. II, H5,6
Tajik. In E Persia, W Afghani-
233
Tampa Bay
Stan, NW Baluchistan, and W
Turkestan. II, H5,6
TaAranifca. = Kenneka. VI, CDS
Takay. = Tankay. I, G7
Tahelma. A tribe which, together
with the Upper Takelma, forms
the Takilman linguistic family;
SW Oregon. IV, H6
Takhtaji. In Palestine. II, E5
Takhtam. In S California. IV, H7
Takht-i-Suleiman. Mountains in
NW India. II, HI5,6
!^aA;^'Zma. = Takelma. IV, H6
Taku. A subdivision of the Tlin-
kit. IV, F4
Takue. In Eritrea, NE Africa. I,
FG4
Takulli. = Tacum. IV, H5
Tola. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4
Talaing. In Pegu, Burma; the
southerners are called Kling, kl
and tl not being distinguished in
the pronunciation. II, K7
Talamanca. A linguistic group in
Central America, chiefly in
Costa Rica. IV, MNlO
Talandjang. On Humboldt Bay,
Dutch New Guinea. V, D4
Talansi. In N Gold Coast, W Af-
rica. I, B5
Talatui. In central California. IV,
H7
Talepoosa. A subdivision of the
Chickasaw. IV, M7,8
Talicud. An island in the Gulf of
Davao, Mindanao, Philippine
Islands. V, C3
Talirpingmiut. A subdivision of
the Oqomiut. IV, OP3,4
Talkotin. On the upper Eraser,
British Columbia. IV, H5
Tallapoosa. A river in Alabama.
IV, M7
Taloinjunga. On the SE coast of
South Australia. V, D7
Talton. a river in SE Alaska.
IV, F4
Taltuctun tude. A subdivision o£
the Athapascan. IV, HJ5
Tama. In the W part of Darfur,
Africa. I, E4
Tamal. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Taman. Along the upper Chin-
dwin, Burma. II, K6
Tamana. One of the Gilbert Is-
lands, Micronesia. V, H3
Tamanac. On the lower Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Tamanaque. = Tamanac. VI, D2
Taman Maloh. A subdivision of
the Maloh Dyak. V, B3,4
Tamare. On the Juruha, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Tamaroa. A tribe of the Illinois
confederacy; on both sides of
the Mississippi about the mouths
of the Illinois and Missouri riv-
ers. IV, M7
Tamas. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Tamatave. The chief port of
Madagascar, on the E coast of
the island. I, G7
Tamaulipas. a state in NE Mex-
ico. IV, L8,9
Tambahoaka. In E Madagascar.
I, G7,8
Tambuka. In Uganda. I, F5
Tamil. In S India and the N part
of Ceylon. II, IJ7,8
Tamique. Near Matagorda Bay,
E central Texas. IV, L8
Tamoeno. On the TefFe, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, D3
Tamoleka. In central California.
IV, H7
Tamos. A tribe of Papuans in New
Guinea. V, DE4
Tamoyo. A once powerfiil Guarani
tribe on the E coast of Brazil,
near where Rio de Janeiro now
stands. VI, F5
Tampa Bay. In W central Florida.
IV, N8
Tampuan
Tampuon. In French Indo-China.
II, L7
Tamuana. = Tamoeno. VI, D3
TaTOwZ. = Tamil. II, IJ7,8
Tana. A river in British East Af-
rica, flowing about 500 miles to
the Indian Ocean. I, FG6
Tanala. In the forest of SE Mada-
gascar. I, G8
Tancahua. = Tonkaway. IV, L7,8
Tandolano. On the W coast of
Palawan, Philippine Islands. V,
B2,3
Tandrona. In N Madagascar. I,
G7
Tandroy. In the S extremity of
Madagascar. I, G8
Tangala. On the Binue, a tribu-
tary of the Niger, W Africa. I,
C5
Tanganyika, (l) A territory (for-
merly German East Africa, now
a British mandate) in E Africa ;
365,000 sq.mi. I, F6,7. (2)
Lake. 400 miles long, in E Af-
rica. I, EF6
Tangara. W of the Stuart Ranges,
South Australia. V, D7
Tangaroa. "A fair-skinned and
handsome people of Polynesia."
V
Tanguiyan. = Tinguiane. V, C2
Tangut. Predatory tribes of the
NE borderland of Tibet. II, K5
Tanima. A subdivision of the Co-
manche; now extinct. IV, KL7
Tunis. On the S border of Khost,
a district of E Afghanistan. II,
H5
Tanisi. In E Madagascar. I, G7,8
Tanjong. On the Rejang River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Tanharana. In the N extremity of
Madagascar. I, G7
Tanhay. In the E and NE parts
of Madagascar. I, G7
Tankhul. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
234)
Tanks. = Tonkaway. II, L7,8
Tanna. An island in New Hebri-
des, Melanesia. V, G5
Tannopica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Tano. A former group of Pueblo
tribes of New Mexico, whose
name has been adopted for the
family designation (see Tanoan
Family). IV, K7
Tanoan Family. A linguistic fam-
ily consisting of the Tewa,
Tano, Tigua, Jemez, and Piro
groups of Pueblo Indians, who
dwell or dwelt in various sub-
stantial villages on and near the
Rio Grande in New Mexico. IV,
K7
Tanosy. In the SE extremity of
Madagascar. I, G8
Tantsawhoot. E of the Great Bear
Lake, Canada. IV, HJ3
Tao. ( 1 ) A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4. (2) In the N
part of New Mexico. IV, K7
Tapacoa. On the mountainous E
side of the Tocantins, Brazil.
VI, F3,4
Tapacura. A subdivision of the
Moxo. VI, D4
Tapajos. One of the principal
tributaries of the Amazon, in
central Brazil. VI, E3
Topajos. = Tapajoso. VI, E3
Tapajoso. On the lower Tapajos,
Brazil. VI, E3
Tapanhona. On the headwaters of
the Tapajos, Brazil. VI, E3,4
Tapasana. In the SE part of
Madagascar. I, G8
Tapauna. On the Tocantins, Bra-
zil. VI, F3
Tapaxana. On the Juruha and Ju-
tay rivers, tributaries of the
Amazon. VI, D3
Tapayos. = Tapajos. VI, E3
Tape. Formerly on the Uruguay
River, Uruguay. VI, E6
235
Taruinbura
Tapiete. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D5
Tapijulapane. On the Rio de la
Sierra, Mexico. IV, K9
Tapirape. On the W side of the
Araguaya River, Brazil. VI, E
F3
Tapiro. A pygmy people (Ne-
grito) of Dutch New Guinea.
V, D4
Tapoosa. = Talepoosa. IV, M7,8
Tappo. = Nupe. I, C5
Tapu. = Dayang. II, K6
Tapwo. = Nupe. I, C5
Tapucuraca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4.
Tapura. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3 '
Tapuya. Aborigines of E Brazil,
forest-dwellers of the coast
area and of the interior high-
lands as far as the Xingu River.
VI, E-G3
Tarahe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Tarahumara. = Tarahumari. IV, K
8
Tarahumari. A tribe of the Piman
family in Sonora and Chihua-
hua, Mexico. IV, KB
Tarai. a region in N India. II, I6
Taranaki. a provincial district in
the W part of North Island,
New Zealand. V, H7
Taranaki. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, H7
Taranchi. Near Kuldja, the capi-
tal of Hi, Chinese Turkestan.
II, 14
Taranto, Gulf of. An inlet, 70
miles long, in the Mediterra-
nean Sea, SE Italy. Ill, F4.,5
Tarasco. In the uplands of the
state of Michoacan, SW Mex-
ico. IV, K9
Tarawa. One of the Gilbert Is-
lands, Micronesia. V, H3
Tareng. On the headwaters of the
Chindwin, a tributary of the
Irawadi, Burma. II, K6
Targi. The singular form of Tua-
reg. I, C4
Targut. In Zungaria and S Mon-
golia. II, J-L4<
Tari. In Tenasserim, Burma. II,
K7
Tariana. (1) A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3. (2) An Ara-
wak tribe on the Uaupes, NW
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Tarim, The chief river of Chinese
Turkestan, 1,250 miles long. II,
IJ4
Tarin. Near Thai and Chotiali,
towns on the NW frontier of
India. II, 15
Tarkalani. = Tarkani. II, I5
Tarkani. W of the Panjkora, a
tributary of the Kabul (a branch
of the Indus), India. II, 15
Tarn. A river and department in
SW France. Ill, E4
Tarn-et-Garonne. a department
in SW France. Ill, E4
Tarrarvarrackal. N of Corner In-
let, Victoria. V, E7
Tarribelung. On the lower Bur-
nett River, SE Queensland. V,
F6
Tarru. W of Lake Victoria in the
SW part of New South Wales.
V, E7
Tarrumbura. In E Queensland. V,
EF6
Tarshish. An ancient maritime
country of uncertain location;
probably in Asia Minor. II, E 5
Tartar. = Tatar. II
Tartary. An indefinite region in
Asia and E Europe. II
Tartharol. An endogamous divi-
sion of the Toda. II, I7
Tarubura. W of the head of Shoal-
water Bay, E Queensland. V,
F6
Taruinbura. On the W shore of
Taruma
236
Broad Sound, E Queensland. V,
E6
Taruma. In the S part of British
Guiana, South America. VI, E2
Tarumhul. S of the lower Fitzroy
River, E Queensland. V, EF6
Tashon. In the W part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Tasm. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, E6
Tasmania. An island in the S
Pacific Ocean, S of E Australia ;
a state of the Commonwealth of
Australia. V, E8
Tasmanians. The aboriginal tribe
of Tasmania; became quite ex-
tinct in 1876. V, E8
Tasman Islands. In Melanesia,
about lat. 5°S, long. 159°E. V,
F4
Tat. On the SW shore of the Cas-
pian Sea. II, F5
Tatar. "Originally a tribe of the
same origin as the Mongols.
The term Tatar is generally
used as synonymous with Turks,
2, but both are the names for
peoples of different origin.
When they invaded the W under
the leadership of Jenghis Khan
with the Mongols in the begin-
ning of the 13th century, the
name of Tatars was gradually
transferred to the W peoples
called Turks. Hence, the name
is used as a collective name for
the Turkish tribes; the pure
Tatars, however, no longer exist.
Also by general custom, the
term today is specifically used
as the name of the peoples of
Asiatic descent and Turkish
speech scattered mainly through
Russia and Asia Minor. At the
present time, there are many
peoples who bear the name of
Tatar, e.g., the Astrakhan Ta-
tars, Azerbaijan or Iranian Ta-
tars, Crimean or Pontus Tatars,
Nogai Tatars, Siberian Tatars,
Volga or Kazan Tatars, etc.,
but all of these are either peo-
ples belonging to the Turkish
group, or else mixed races."
(Matsumura, Gazetteer of Eth-
nology, pp. 341-342.) II, III
Tatary. = Tartary. II
Tataten. a village of the Tolowa
in N California. IV, H6
Ta-tathi. On the N side of the
Murray River, New South
Wales. V, E7
Tateburra. On the E coast of
Queensland. V, EF6
Ta-t'eo Miao. In the SW part of
Kuichau, China. II, L6
Tathzey. A subdivision of the Ku-
tchin. IV, EF3
Tati Bushmen. = Masarwa. I, ES
Tatoongolong. Near Lake Wel-
lington, E Victoria. V, E7
Tatsanottine. An Athapascan tribe,
belonging to the Chipewyan
group, inhabiting the N shores
and E bays of Great Slave
Lake, Canada. IV, J4
Tatsimatra. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Tatsimo. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Tatu. In NW California. IV, H6
Tatus. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Tauare. Jivaro Indians of E Ecua-
dor. VI, C3
Taumako. One of the four sec-
tions into which the people of
Tikopia, Melanesia, are divided.
V, G5
Taumoca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Taungthu. = TnngthvL. II, K7
Taungyo. In the S part of Upper
Burma. II, K6,7
Taunie. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
237
Tehermu
Taupota. a town in SE New
Guinea. V, E4.
Tauputa. In the SE part of Brit-
ish New Guinea. V, E4
Taurians. A people of what is now
the Crimea. Ill, H4<
Tauro. In Sonora, Mexico. IV, J
K8
Taurus. A mountain range in SE
Asia Minor. II, EF5
Tawa^f . = Tavastrians. Ill, G2
Tavastians. = Tavastrians. Ill, G2
Tavastrians. A subdivision of the
Finns in SW Finland. Ill, G2
Taveta. a town in S Kenya. I,
F6
Tavoyan. In central Tenasserim,
Burma. II, K7
Tawacani. = Tawakoni. IV, L7,8
Tawakoni. A Caddoan tribe of the
Wichita group, best known on
the middle Brazos and Trinity
rivers, Texas, in the 18th and
19th centuries. IV, L7,8
Tawarhura. On the lower Mur-
ray, SE Queensland. V, EF6
TawariA;. = Tuareg. I, C3,4<
Tawehash. A principal tribe of
the Wichita confederacy, in
New Mexico and Texas. IV, K
7,8
Tayabas. a province in S Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Ta-ya Keh-lao. In W Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Tayrona. An extinct tribe in N
Colombia. VI, Cl
Taywah. = Tehua. IV, K7
Taz. A subdivision of the Usbeg.
II, H4,5
Tazi. A subdivision of the Tungus,
II, J-T2
Tcarvi. A subdivision of the Paw-
nee. IV, KL6,7
Tceme. Formerly at the mouth of
the Rogue River, Oregon. IV,
H6
Tcetlestcan. Formerly on the coast
of Oregon. IV, H6
Tchad. = Chad. I, D4
Tchaudor. On the NE shore of the
Gulf of Kara Bugaz in the E
part of the Caspian Sea. II,
G4
Tc}iauUhu. = C\mkchi. II, RS2
Tchetchen. = Chukchi. II, RS2
TcMhcM. = Chukchi. II, RS2
Tchikun. A subdivision of the S
Athapascan. IV, J5
Tchinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6
Tchishi. A subdivision of the
Apache. IV, JK7
Tchoud. In Estonia. Ill, G3
Tchuang-jen. = Tung-jen. II, LM6
TcHUAPA. A tributary of the
Congo. I, E6
Tchuktchi. = Chukchi. II, RS2
Tchukutchi. = Chukchi. II, RS2
Tchung-kia-tse. In W Kuichau, E
Yunnan, and N Kwangsi, Chi-
na. II, LM6
Tchung Miao. = Tchung-kia-tze.
II, LM6
Tchuvash. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3
Tebia. A subdivision of the Land
Dyak. V, B3,4
Tebu. = Tibbu. I, D4
Teco. = Popoloca. IV, LM9,10
Tecpanec. = Teipanec. IV, KL9
Tecuna. ^Ticuna. VI, CD3
Teda. = Tibbu. I, D4
Teduray. = TiYUTaje. V, C3
Teet. On the lower Eraser, British
Columbia. IV, H5
Teeton. = Teton. IV, KL6
Teffe. a tributary of the middle
Amazon. VI, D3
Tegele. In the S part of Kordofan,
Africa. I, EF4
Tegua. = Tehua. IV, K7
Teguraye. = Tiruraye. V, C3
Tehennu. Amorites who, coming
from the W, appear to have
overthrown the sixth dynasty of
Egypt about 2475 B.C., but were
Tehua
238
expelled about the tenth dy-
nasty. I, EF2,3
Tehua. In New Mexico. IV, K7
Tehuantepec, Isthmus of. In S
Mexico, 130 miles wide, be-
tween the Gulf of Mexico and
the Pacific Ocean. IV, L9
Tehueco. On the E coast of the
Gulf of California, Mexico. IV,
J8
Tehuelche. The Araucanian name
for the Patagonians. VI, CD7,8
Teivaliol. An endogamous division
of the Toda. II, K6
Tejano. = Coah-aila. IV, K8
Tej one. ^-Coahnila. IV, KB
Tejua. A subdivision of the Apa-
che. IV, JK7
TeJca. = Tikar. I, D5
Tekele. In the S part of Kordo-
fan, Africa. I, EF4.
Tehhe. Between the middle Amu
Daria and the Caspian Sea. II,
GH4,5
Tehuna. On the upper Amazon.
VI, D3
TeZe^M. = Telugu. II, 17
Telembi. In SW Ecuador. VI, C3
Telenget. In the Altai Mountains,
central Asia. II, JK4
Teletz. In W Mongolia. II, JK4
Teleut. On the banks of the upper
Obi, about lat. 53°N. II, J3
Teling. = Talaing. II, K7
TeZmg-a. = Talaing. II, K7
Telu. On the borders of Tibet and
W Szechuan, China. II, L5
Telugu. In Hyderabad, India. II,
17
Tembu. = Ajnatevahu. I, E9
Tembuland. a territory in E
Cape Province. I, E9
Temhu. = TehennvL. 1, EF2,3
Temne. In Sierra Leone, W Af-
rica. I, As
Ten' a. A branch of the Athapascan
stock in central Alaska, on the
Yukon River and its tributaries.
IV, C4
Tenae. Native name of the Anka
Miri. II, K6
Tenaino. On the Warm Springs
reservation, Oregon. IV, H5
Tenan. A subdivision of the Ku-
tchin. IV, EF3
Tenankutchin. = Tenan. IV, EF3
Tenasserim. The S part of Lower
Burma. II, K7
Tenawa. A subdivision of the Co-
manche. IV, KL7
Tenda. In French Guinea, W Af-
rica. I, A4
Tene. In the W part of French
Guinea, W Africa. I, A4
Tenedos. An island five miles
long, S of the Dardanelles. Ill,
G5
Teneriffe. The largest of the
Canary Islands. I, A3
Tenggerese. In the mountains of
Java. V, AB4
Tengsa. A subdivision of the
Naga. II, K6
Tenimbuea. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, D2,3
Tenisam. = Taensa. IV, LMS
Tennant Creek. In North Aus-
tralia. V, D5
T'ew.ne. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3— 7
Tennessee. (1) A state in SE
central United States. IV, M7.
(2) A river, 639 miles long,
flowing from Tennessee to the
Ohio River. IV, M7
re«m. = Athapascan. IV, G-L3-7
Tenochtitlan. = Mexico proper ;
a state in central Mexico. IV,
KL9
Tensagini. = Taensa. IV, LMS
Tensau. = Taensa. IV, LMS
Tenuai. Native name of the Nav-
ajo. IV, J7
Tepanec. Formerly in Mexico. IV,
KL9
Tepehuane. A Piman tribe for-
239
merly inhabiting mainly the
state of Durango, Mexico. IV,
K8,9
Tepic. a territory in W Mexico.
IV, K9
Teppu Ans. A subdivision of the
Kenniah. V, B4
Tequistlateca. In Guerrero and
Oajaca, Mexico. IV, L9
Terawwi. = Toda. II, 17
Terek. A river in the E Caucasus.
Ill, J4
Tereno. An Arawak group just N
of the N Chaco, South America.
VI, D4
Ternate. An island of the Dutch
East Indies, E of Celebes. V,
C3
Terocodame. Near the Rio Grande,
in Coahuila, Mexico. IV, K8
Terraba. In W Costa Rica. IV, M
10
Terrabura. W of the Great Divid-
ing Range, E Queensland. V,
E6
Terremare. People who entered
Latium in the 8th century b.c.
and founded Rome. Ill, F4
Terrin Challum. In W Victoria. V,
E7
Terrumbehal. In W Victoria. V,
E7
Terrutong. = Ysiak.a.. V, D7
Terstamgali. A subdivision of the
Karakalp^ak. II, H4
Terwar. A subdivision of the
Athapascan. IV, H 5
TesJco. In Asben, an oasis coun-
try of the Sahara. I, C4
Teso. - Bateso. I, F5
Tete-de-Boule. In W Quebec. IV,
N5,6
Teton. = Teton Sioux. IV, KL6
Teton Sioux. The W and principal
division of the Dakota, includ-
ing all the bands formerly rang-
ing veest of the Missouri River,
and now residing on reserva-
Thehengea
tions in South and North Da-
kota. IV, KL6
Tetu Akikuyu. In Kenya, E Af-
rica. I, F5
Teuta. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Teutons. A name for a division of
the Aryan or Indo-European
group, including the Danes,
Dutch, English, Flemings, Fri-
sians, Germans, Norwegians,
Swedes, etc. Ill, D-F2-4
Tewa. A group of Pueblo tribes
belonging to the Tanoan lin-
guistic family; in N New Mex-
ico; also called Tehua. IV, K7
Tewan. = Tano. IV, K7
Texas. A state in SW United
States. IV, KL7,8
Texas. The Hasinai tribes of An-
gelina and upper Neches val-
leys, Texas. IV, L8
Texcocans. = Tezcucans. IV, KL9
Tezcucans. Formerly in the valley
of Mexico. IV, KL9
Tezcuco. a lake in S central Mex-
ico. IV, K9
Thado. In Upper Burma. II, K6
Thai. = Tai. II, KL6,7
Thames River. (1) In SE Eng-
land. Ill, DE3. (2) In E Con-
necticut. IV, 06
Thamudite. An extinct tribe in
Arabia. II, F6
Thana. (1) A village in Bengal
Presidency, British India. II,
J 6. (2) A town and district in
Bombay Presidency, British In-
dia. II, 16,7
Thano. = Tano. IV, K7
Tharamirttong. In NE Victoria.
V, E7
Tharoo. In Tarai, a region in N
India. II, 16
Thasos. An island in the N Aege-
an Sea. Ill, G5
Thay. = Tai. II, KL6,7
Thebengea. In Bhutan. II, J6
Thebes
MO
Thebes. An ancient ruined city
on the Nile. I, F3
Thera. An island, one of the Cyc-
lades, Greece. Ill, G5
T/iera/ca. = Atharaka. I, F6
Thessaly. a region in NE Greece.
Ill, G4,5
Thiaka. A subdivision of the Wa-
kamba. I, F6
Thibetans. = TiheXaxiS. II, JK5,6
Thibura. On the upper Burnett
River, SE Queensland. V, EF6
Thilanottine. An Athapascan tribe
of the Chipewyan group ; in
Saskatchewan. IV, K5
Thioma. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Thlingchadinne. An Athapascan
tribe or group of tribes, NW
Canada, around the Mackenzie
River. IV, F-H3,4
Thlinget. = Tlinkit. IV, F4
Thlinkeet. = Tlinkit. IV, F4
Thnaina. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4
Tho. In NE Tonkin, French Indo-
China. II, L6
Thompson Indians. = Ntlakyapa-
muk. IV, GH5
Thonga. In South Africa. I, E8
Thotyal. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
Thracians. An ancient people of
Thrace, a region in SE Europe.
III, G4
Three Sisters. Islets in Torres
Strait. V, E5
Thuncumbura. In SE Queensland.
V, F6
Thuribura. On the mainland op-
posite Great Sandy Island,
Queensland. V, F6
Thuringia. a region in S central
Germany. Ill, F3
Tiahuanaco. a district in Bolivia.
VI, D4
Tiari. On the Purus, a tributary of
the Amazon. VI, D3
Tibboo. = Tihhn. I, D4
Tibbu. In the central Sahara, NE
of Lake Chad. I, D4
Tiber. A river in central Italy,
flowing from the Tuscan Apen-
nines, 244 miles to the Mediter-
ranean Sea. Ill, F4
Tiberias, Sea of. = Galilee, Sea
OF. II, E6
Tibesti. a stony, mountainous re-
gion of the central Sahara, S
of Fezzan. I, D3
Tibet. A Chinese dependency, S
of Sinkiang province. II, J-L
5,6
Tibetans. In Tibet, II, J-L6,6
Tiboi. A subdivision of the Moxo.
VI, D4
Tiboina. In NW Madagascar. I,
G7
TiBURON. An island in the Gulf of
California. IV, J8
TiCAO. An island S of Luzon,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Ticuna. On the Yapura and the
Putumayo, upper branches of
the Amazon, and also on the
lower Maraiion. VI, C3
Tidni. ^Hilleri. V, CD7
Tien Shan. A mountain chain
(shan) in Russia and Chinese
Turkestan. Also called Tian
Shan, or Thian Shan. II, I-K
4
Tien Tsin. A city and treaty port
in Chihli province, China. II,
M5
Tierra del Fuego. (1) A group
of islands at the S end of South
America. VI, CDS. (2) A terri-
tory in Argentina, the E part
of the group. VI, D8
Tifherenana. In SW Madagascar.
I, G8
Tigre. a tributary of the upper
Amazon in Ecuador and Peru.
VI, C3
Tigre. A province in N Abyssinia,
bordering Eritrea. I, F4
241
Tinne
Tigris. A river in SW Asia, 1,150
miles long; it unites with the
Euphrates. II, F6
Tigritians. In Tigre, the northern-
most division of Abyssinia. I,
F4
Tigua. A group of Pueblo tribes
in New Mexico and Texas. IV,
K7,8
Tijuco. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Tikar. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Tiki-Tiki. = T&kiti]ski. I, E5
Tikkitikki. The Azande name for
the Negrillos, or African pyg-
mies. I, E5
TiKOPiA. A tiny island 120 miles
SE of the Santa Cruz group,
Melanesia. V, G5
ri%-r%. = Tikkitikki. I, E5
Tilbabura. SW of the Auanbura
tribe in E Queensland; now ex-
tinct. V, E6
Tillamook. A large and prominent
Salish tribe on Tillamook Bay
and the rivers flowing into it,
in NW Oregon. IV, H6
Timahilaka. On the W coast of
Madagascar. I, G7,8
Timbira. In Goyaz, Brazil. VI, E
F3
TiMBUCToo. A town in French
West Africa. I, B4i
Timbuktu. = TiMBUCTOo. I, B4
Timbuktu. N of the middle Niger,
long. 4°W, Africa. I, B4
Timena. In W Madagascar. I, G
7,8
Timerab. A subdivision of the Ja-
lin. I, F4
Timilanja. In W Madagascar. I,
G7,8
Timinaba. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Timiraha. In W Madagascar. I,
G7,8
Timmani. = Temne. I, A5
Timneh. = Temne. I, A5
Timni. = Temne. I, A5
Timoga. = Timxicua. IV, N8
Timor. An island 340 miles long,
in the Malay Archipelago. V,
C4,5
Timorini. A pygmy group (Ne-
gritos) in W New Guinea. V,
D4
Timor-Laut. An island to the E
of Timor and N of North Aus-
tralia. V, D4
Timote. In the mountainous dis-
trict S of Lake Maracaibo,
Venezuela. VI, C2
Timucua. The principal of the
Timucuan tribes of Florida,
formerly in the valley of St.
John's River. IV, N8
Timucuan Family. A group of
cognate tribes formerly occupy-
ing the greater part of N Flori-
da. IV, N8
Timuri. In Khorasan, a province
of E Persia. II, G5,6
Tinganese. On the Huallaga, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Ting-pan. = Kao-po Miao. II, L6
Ting-pan-yao. = Fan-yao. II, L6
Tingue. = Tinguiane. V, C2
Tinguiane. In the W half of Abra
and the bordering parts of Ilo-
cos Norte and Ilocos Sur, Lu-
zon, Philippine Islands. V, C2
Tinitiane. On Bubayan Creek,
Palawan, Philippine Islands. V,
B2,3
TiNjAR. A tributary of the Baram
River in N Sarawak, Borneo.
V, B3
< Tin jar Sibop. A subdivision of the
Sibop. V, B3
Tinlinneh. Near Lake Tulare,
California. IV, H7
Tinne. The name sometimes given
to the N division of the Atha-
Tinneh
M^
pascan Family (q.v.). IV, G— L
3-5
Tinneh. = Tinne. IV, G-L3-5
TiNNEVELLY CoAST. In the S
Madras Presidency, India. II,
17,8
Tinney. = Tinne. IV, G-L3-5
Tinnsal. = Taensei. IV, LM8
TiNos. An island, one of the Cyc-
lades, Greece. Ill, G5
Tionontati. A tribe formerly liv-
ing in the mountains S of Not-
tawasaga Bay, Ontario. IV, N6
Tipperah. In Tipperah, a district
in E Bengal, India. II, J6
Tipuna. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D8
T'lputini. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C8
Tir. In Travancore, S India. II,
17,8
Tirki. A subdivision of the Oraon.
II, IJ6
Tiron. In the highest mountain re-
gions in the neighborhood of
Naujan (a village), Mindoro,
Philippine Islands. V, C2
Tirribi. A subdivision of the Tala-
manca. IV, MNlO
Tirtalowa. On the E coast of Vic-
toria. V, E7
Tirthung. In E Victoria. V, E7
rz>M6. = Terraba. IV, MlO,
Tirulay. = Tirnraje. V, C8
Tiruraye. In the province of
Cottabato, Mindanao, Philip-
pine Islands. V, C3
Tisechu. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Tishum. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
TiTicACA, Lake. Between S Peru
and Bolivia. VI, D4
Tiverigoto. In Venezuela. VI, D2
Tivilo. A subdivision of the Jivaro.
VI, C3
Tiwi. N of the middle Binue, a
tributary of the Niger, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Tiyan. In S Malabar, S India. II,
17,8
Tiyyan. = Tiyan. II, 1 7,8
Tizu. A river and mountain in
Assam. II, K7
Tjingilli. = Chingali. V, D5
Tjivokoe. In Angola. I, D7
Tlaasaht. = Classet. IV, H5,6
Tlacopans. Members of the Aztec
confederacy in central Mexico.
IV, KL9
Tlahuiltecs. Indians of N Mexico.
IV, K8
Tlakliut. A Chinookan tribe in S
Washington. IV, H6
Tlamath.^ Klamath. IV, H6
Tlamatl. = Klamath. IV, H6
Tlaokwiaht. = Clakoqnaht. IV, G5
Tlascalans. Formerly in Tlaxcala,
Mexico. IV, L9
Tlascaltecs. = Tlascaltekans. IV, M
10
Tlascaltekans. In Salvador. IV,
MlO
Tlatscanai. A subdivision of the
Athapascan. IV, J5
Tlaxcala. A state in SE Mexico.
IV, L9
Tlaxcalans. = Tlascalans. IV, L9
Tlaxcaltecos. ^Tlascalans. IV, L9
Tlaxomultecas. In Jalisco, Mex-
ico. IV, K9
Tlinkit. Along the Alaskan coast
from about lat. 56°N to lat. 60°
N, as well as in the adjacent
islands. IV, F4
Tnai. = Kenai. IV, DE3,4
Todla. In the S part of Celebes.
V, BC4
Toamtcha. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Toaripi. = Motu-Motu. V, E4
Toba. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Tobago. An island attached to
243
Tong Miao
Trinidad, British West Indies.
VI, Dl
Tobikhar. In S California. IV, H7
ToBOL. A river in Siberia, 800
miles long, flowing from the
Ural Mountains to the Irtysh
River. II, H3
Tobolsk. A town in W Siberia,
on the Irtysh River. II, H 3
Tocanhope. Near the Xingu, Bra-
zil. VI, E3
TocANTiNs. A river in Brazil, 1,-
700 miles long, flowing to the
Para River. VI, F3,4
Tocantins. On the Tocantins Riv-
er, Brazil. VI, F3,4
Tochu. On the border of Tibet
and W Szechuan, China. II, L5
Toda. In the Nilgiri Hills, S In-
dia. II, 17
Todetabi. In N California. IV,
H6
Todga. In Morocco. I, B2
Toc^owo. = Toda. II, 17
Tofoke. Along the lower Congo,
about lat. 1°S, long. 24 °W. I,
D6
Togbo. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (a branch of the
Shari), central Africa. I, D5
To^en. = Tugeri. V, E4
Togiagmiut. In SW Alaska. IV,
C4
Togo, or Togoland. A country on
the Slave Coast, Upper Guinea,
W Africa. I, C5
ToKELAu. = Union Group. V, K4
ToKio. A city in SE Honshu, on
Tokio Bay; the capital (since
1869) of Japan. II, 0P5
Toktamish. A subdivision of the
Tekke. II, GH4,5
Tokyo. = Tokio. II, OP5
ToLLAN. The capital of the dis-
trict of the Toltecs, S central
Mexico. IV, K9
To-Zo^-mon. = C'wan-man. II, L6
Tolorva. An Athapascan tribe of
extreme NW California. IV,
H6
Toltecs. An ancient tribe who oc-
cupied the Mexican plateau.
IV, KL9
Toma. In NW Liberia, W Africa.
I, AB5
Tomaghera. In the central Sahara,
NE of Lake Chad. I, D4
Tomal. In Somaliland; one of the
Pariah peoples. I, G4,5
ToMBiGBEE. A river in Alabama.
IV, M7,8
Tombo. Near the junction of the
Binue and the upper Niger, W
Africa. I, B4
Tomboyun. A subdivision of the
Karakalpak. II, H4
Tomoca. In Santa Marta province,
Colombia. VI, Cl
Tomoeno. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Tomsk. A former government in
W Siberia. II, J3
Tandy. Between the Dinka and
Bongo tribes, Africa. I, E5
Tonga. A group in the S Pacific,
Polynesia. V, 35
Tongabe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Tongaland. a territory of North
Zululand, South Africa; also
called Amatongaland. I, F8
Tongans. In the Tonga Islands,
Polynesia. V, J6
Tongaranka. S of Barrier Range,
New South Wales. V, E7
Tongas. A subdivision of the Tlin-
kit. IV, F4
ToNGATABU IsLAND. S of Tonga,
Polynesia. V, J6
Tong- j en. In SE Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Tong-kia Miao. In S Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Tong Miao. In SE Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Tong-tsai Miao
M4i
Tong-tsai Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Tomca. = Tonika. IV, LM8
Tonika. In 1700, on the lower
Yazoo River, Mississippi; about
1704, on the left bank of the
Mississippi; in 1817, in Louisi-
ana. IV, LM8
Tonilaza. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Tonkawa. A prominent tribe, form-
ing the Tonkawan ' linguistic
family, which, during the most
of the 18th and 19th centuries,
lived in central Texas. IV, L7,8
Tonkaway. = Tonkawa. IV, L7,8
Tonkin. A French protectorate,
N French Indo-China. II, L6
Tonkinese. Natives of Tonkin, II,
L6
ToNKiNG, and Tongking. = Ton-
kin. II, L6
ToNLE Sap. A lake in Cambodia,
French Indo-China, 100 to 770
sq.mi., according to the season.
II, L7
Tonocote. W of the middle Rio
Salado, Argentina. VI, D5,6
Tonto. A subdivision of the Apa-
che. IV, JK7
Tooram. In W Victoria. V, E7
Topaidisel. In N California. IV,
H6
Topnaar. The most northerly of
the Naman Hottentots, in the
hinterland of Walfisch Bay,
Southwest Africa. I, D8
Topoke. = Toi6ke. I, D6
Toquaht. A subdivision of the Aht.
IV, G5
Toqueda. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Toquistenese. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Tor a. On the coast of Eritrea, N
E Africa. I, FG4
Toradja. In central Celebes. V,
BC4
Toras. Formerly on the lower Ma-
deira, a tributary of the Ama-
zon, but not now heard of in
that region. VI, DE3
Tomse. = Toras. VI, DE3
Tor^oc?. = Targut. II, J-L4
T or gut. = T Sir gat. II, J— L4
Torobe. The plural form of To-
rodo. I, A4
Torodo. On the left bank of the
lower Senegal, W Africa. I, A4
ToRRENs, Lake. A salt lake 130
miles long in South Australia.
V, D7
Torres Strait. A strait between
New Guinea and Australia, 80
miles wide. V, E4,5
Tortuga. An island 25 miles long,
N of Haiti. IV, 09
Torunkarva. = Torodo. I, A4
Tosikoyo. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Tosk. A subdivision of the Al-
banians. Ill, FG4
Toskides. = i:os^. Ill, FG4
Toto. On the left bank of the Sac-
ramento River, California. IV,
H7
Totonac. In the N part of Vera
Cruz, Mexico. IV, L9
Totoro. Between the Magdalena
and the Cauca rivers, Colom-
bia. VI, C2
Tototin. = Lototen. IV, H6
Tottiyan. In S India. II, 17
Touareg. = Tuareg. I, C4
Toubouri. In Adamawa, a region
in Cameroon, W Africa. I, D6
Toucouleur. = Tovodo. I, A4
Toumbuluh. In Minahasa, Celebes.
V, C3
Toungous. = Tungns. II, K-T2,3
Toungthus. = Tungthus. II, K7
Tourahonong. In W Victoria. V,
E7
245
Tsarong
Tourgouth. = Tar gut. 11^ J— L4
Tours. A city in W central France.
Ill, E4
Toush. A subdivision of the Geor-
gians. Ill, J4
Towacarro. = Tawakom. IV, L.7,8
Tomaconi. = Tawakom. lY, L7,8
Towakarehu. = Tawakoni. IV, L7,8
ToTvang. In Bhutan. II, JK6
Towka. In Honduras. IV, MlO
Toxi. A tributary of the Yukon
River, in Alaska. IV, D3
Tracey Island. In Samoa, Poly-
nesia. V, J 5
Transbaikalia. The district E of
Lake Baikal, SE Siberia. II,
M3
Transcaspian Province. E and
SE of the Caspian Sea. II, G
H4,5
Transcaucasia. The Caucasus,
Russia, S of the Caucasus Moun-
tains, but including Dagestan
and N Baku. II, F4
Transkei. a territory in E Cape
Province, South Africa. I, E9
Transleithania. Another name
for Hungary. Ill, FG4
Transvaal. Formerly, as the
South African Republic, an in-
dependent state; then a British
colony, and since 1910 a prov-
ince of the Union of South Af-
rica. I, EF8
Trao. A subdivision of the Moi.
II, L7
Trarsa. N of the lower Senegal,
W Africa. I, A4
Travancore. a native state, S
Madras, India. II, 17,8
Traz-os-Montes. a province of
NE Portugal. Ill, D4
Trebizond, a district in NE Asia
Minor. II, E4
Trengganu. a state in the E Ma-
lay Peninsula. II, L8
Tring. On the upper Limbang
River, Brunei, Borneo. V, B4
Trinidad. A West Indian island
ofF Venezuela. VI, Dl
Trinity. (1) A river in Texas.
IV, L7,8. (2) A stream in NW
California. IV, H6
Trio. On the upper Corentyn Riv-
er, which separates British and
Dutch Guiana, South America.
VI, E2
Tripoli. A former Turkish vila-
yet, N Africa; as Tripolitania,
with Bengazi, it has formed,
since 1912, Libya, an Italian
dependency; 406,000 sq.mi. I,
DE2,3
Tristan de Cunha. A small island
group in the S Atlantic Ocean;
also spelled Tristan D'Acun-
HA. I, A8
Troas, or The Troad. A territory
of ancient Troy, NW Mysia,
Asia Minor. II, E 5
Trobriand Islands. A group just
E of the E coast of New Guin-
ea. V, E4
Tromso. a seaport in NW Nor-
way. Ill, F2
Trumai. On the upper Xingu, cen-
tral Brazil. VI, E3
Truxillo. a town in Libertad,
Peru. VI, C3
Tsabakosh. Caddo name for the
Dakota. IV, KL6,6
Ts'ai-kia. In central Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Tsakhar. = Chakar. II, LM4
Tsakonians. In Laconia (an an-
cient country in S Morea),
Greece ; descendants of invaders
from the N, who became Dori-
ans in Greece. Ill, G5
Tsalaki. = Cherokee. IV, MN7 ; L7
TsANA, Lake. In NW Abyssinia.
I, F4
Tsarisen. In the mountainous re-
gion in the S part of Formosa.
II, N6
Tsarong. In SE Tibet. II, K5,6
Tsattine
MQ
Tsattine. An Athapascan tribe, be-
longing to the Sekani group,
who roam over the wide prairies
S of Peace River, Alberta, and
E of the Rocky Mountains. IV,
J4,5
Tsawadinoh. A subdivision of the
Haeltzuk. IV, G6
Tschantoga. A subdivision of the
Assiniboin, NW of Lake Winni-
peg, Canada. IV, KL5
Tschwi. = Tshi. I, B5 .
Tsea. = Sia. IV, K7
Tsemakum. = Chimakum. IV, H6
Tsetsaut. In British Columbia. IV,
GH5
Tshaima. Along the coast of Vene-
zuela. VI, Dl,2
Tshakar. = Chakar. II, LM4
Tshekeri. W of the lower Niger,
W Africa. I, C5
Tsheltiere. A subdivision of the
Yukaghir; now extinct. II, 0P2
Tsheremis. = Cheremiss. Ill, JK3
Tshetsh. = Chechen. Ill, J4
Tshetshent. = Chechen. Ill, J4
Tshi. Along the Gold Coast, W
Africa. I, B5
Tshifora. = Tuiel. I, B5
Tshimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5
Tshinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6
Tshiriguano. In the extreme W
part of the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
Tshud. = Tchond. Ill, G3
Tshuktshi. = Chukchi. II, RS2
Tshuvantsi. = Chuwanze. II, RS2
r^/iMua*^. = Chuvash. Ill, JK3
Tsi-chien. In the central part of
Yunnan, China. II, L6
Tsienimbalala. In S Madagascar.
I, G8
Tsierandahy. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Tsi-kiang Miao. In SW Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Tsilkotin. An Athapascan tribe of
British Columbia. IV, H5
Tsillawdawhoot. SW of Great
Slave Lake, Canada. IV, HJ4
Tsimahafotsy. In central Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Tsimanamhondro. In SE Mada-
gascar. I, GS
Tsimanompo. In SE Madagascar.
I, GS
T simiamhoholahy . In central Mad-
agascar. I, GS
Tsi Miao. In S Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Tsimihety. In N Madagascar. I,
G7
Tsimshian. The most important
of the three main divisions of
the Chimmesyan linguistic fam-
ily, and that which gives it its
name; on the Skeena River, W
British Columbia. IV, G5
Tsimsian. = Tsimshian. IV, G5
Ts'ing Chong-kia. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Ts'ing-king Chong-kia. In SE
Kuichau, China. II, L6
TsiNGLiNG Shan. A mountain
range in Shensi and Kansu
provinces of NW China; some-
times called Peling. II, L5
Ts'ing Miao. In the W and central
parts of Kuichau, China. II, L6
Tsingpo. = Chingpaw. II, K6
Tsinuk. = Chinook. IV, H6
Tsi-tseng. In N Mongolia. II, K-
M4
r*OKeca. = Tsoneka. VI, CD7,8
Tsoneka. Indians living a roving,
nomadic life on the Patagonian
plateau. South America ; = Pata-
gonians. VI, CD7,S
Tsonontooa. French name for the
Seneca. IV, N6
Tso-o. In the mountainous region
of Formosa. II, N6
Tsrnagortsi. Native name of the
Montenegrins. Ill, F4
Tsushima. A Japanese island in
the Korean Strait. II, 05
247
Tuma
TuAMOTU. = Low Archipelago. V,
M5,6
Tuapoca. In N Venezuela. VI^ D2
Tuareg. In the central Sahara,
and W of the Tibbu tribes. I,
C4
rwarefc. = Tuareg. I, C4
Tuarik. = Tuareg. I, C4
Tuat. In Twat oasis^ W Sudan,
Africa. I, B4
Tuba. On the upper Yenisei, in
NW Mongolia. II, K3
TuBAc. A village in S Arizona.
IV, J7
Tubacica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Tuhar. In the highlands of Chi-
huahua and Durango, Mexico.
IV, K8,9
Tubatulabal. In California. IV, H
7
TuBETUBE. An island to the SE of
New Guinea. V, F5
TuboTv. On the Bintulu River,
Sarawak, British Northwest
Borneo. V, B3
Tubu. = Tibbu. I, D4
Tucana. = Tucano. VI, D2
Tucano. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes in Colombia. VI, D2
TMcaHca. = Tukuarika. IV, J6
Tuchale. Between the Tigre and
the Pastassa, tributaries of the
upper Amazon. VI, D3
TucopiA. = TiKOPiA. V, G5
Tucson. A city in S Arizona. IV,
J7
TucuMAN. A province in N Ar-
gentina. VI, D5
Tucuna. = Ticuna. VI, C3
Tucundera. A subdivision of the
Uaupes. VI, D2,3
Tucura. In NW Colombia. VI, C2
Tucuriy. On the S side of the
Amazon. VI, E3
Tucurrique. A subdivision of the
Talamanca. IV, MNlO
Tuda. = TodiSi. II, 17
Tudi. In Baghalpur, a division of
Behar, Bengal, India. II, J6
Tufel. A Tshi-speaking people on
the Gold Coast, W Africa. I,
B5
TuGANAY. A river in Mindanao,
Philippine Islands. V, C3
TM^an. = Tugeri. V, E4<
TuGELA. A river in Natal, South
Africa, about 300 miles long. I,
EF8
Twger. = Tugeri. V, E4
Tugeri. On the coast of New
Guinea along Torres Strait. V,
E4
Tuimah. = Tehennn. I, EF2,3
T'u-jen. In the region from cen-
tral Kuichau to W Kwangsi,
China. II, L6
Tukano. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon, NW Bra-
zil. VI, CD3
T'u Keh-lao. In SW Kuichau, Chi-
na. II, L6
Tukholtsi. A local name for the
Little Russians. Ill, G-J3,4<
Tukuarika. In Idaho. IV, J6
Tula. = Tnlu, 2. IV, NlO
Tulare. A lake in central Califor-
nia. IV, H7
Tulare. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
TuLE. A small river in central
California. IV, H7
T'u Liao. In S Yunnan, China. II,
L6
Tulomo. Formerly on San Fran-
cisco Bay, California. IV, H7
Tulu. (1) On the Malabar coast
(lat. 13°N), S India. II, 17.
(2) In Panama. IV, NlO
Tulumayu. On the Huallaga, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Tulumono. = Tviiovao. IV, H7
Tuma. A small island ten miles
NW of the Trobriand Islands,
Melanesia. V, F4
Tumale
MS
Tumale. In the S part of Kordo-
fan, Africa. I, EF4
T'u-man. In SE Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Tumanaha. In SE Bolivia. VI, D
E5
Tuinbira. On the Yapura and the
Putumayo, tributaries of the
Amazon. VI, CD3
Tumbuka. = Tamhn]s.a. I, F5
Tumet. In the SE part of Mon-
golia. II, LM4
Tumidok. In central California.
IV, H7
Tummok. On the Shari River, SE
of Lake Chad, Africa. I, D4
TuMuc HuMAC. Mountains be-
tvreen French and Dutch Gui-
ana and Brazil. VI, E2
Tumun. In the central part of
California. IV, H7
Tunacho. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Tuneho. E of Bogota, the capital
of Colombia. VI, C2
Tung. In N Kwangtung, China.
II, M6
Tungans. In Zungaria, Asia. II,
J4
T'ung-jen. In SW Hunan, and in
Kvp-angsi, China. II, LM6
Tungthus. In Tenasserim, Burma.
II, K7
Tungus. A collective name for
tribes inhabiting E Siberia from
the Yenisei to the Pacific Ocean,
and from the Yakut domain to
the N border of Mongolia; of
which the principal ones are
Chapogir, Goldi, Lamut, Man-
chu, Manyarg, Oroche, Oro-
chon, and Solon. II, K— T2,3
Tungusians. = TvLngvis. II, K— T2,3
TuNGUSKA, Upper and Lower and
Stony. Tributaries of the Yeni-
sei in NW Siberia. II, J-L2,3
Tunica. A tribe, forming a dis-
tinct linguistic family known as
Tonikan, formerly dwelling on
the lower Mississippi. See Toni-
ka. IV, LM8
Tunis. A French protectorate in
N Africa; 50,000 sq.mi. I, C
D2
Tunixka. = Tomka. IV, LM8
TuNjA. The capital of Boyaca,
Colombia. VI, C2
TwraJMr. = Tynjur. I, E4
Tunka. Near Lake Baikal, Si-
beria. II, LM3
Tununirmiut. A subdivision of the
Aggomiut. IV, MN2
Tununirusirmiut. A subdivision of
the Aggomiut. IV, MN2
Tupajaro. A subdivision of the
Tupi. VI, F3
Tupe. In Santa Marta province,
Colombia. VI, Cl
Tupi. (1) In NE Brazil. VI, F3.
(2) A collective name for tribes
spread over the extensive re-
gion from the Amazon to the
mouth of the Rio de la Plata,
and from the Atlantic Ocean to
the foot of the Andes ; of which
the chief ones are Guarani, 1,
Mundrucu, Omagua, and Tupi,
1. VI, C-F3-6. (3) The term is
also used in the same sense as
Guarani, 2. VI, DE3-6
Tupinamha. A powerful and nu-
merous Brazilian tribe in for-
mer days. VI, F3
Tupinambarana. = Tupinamba. VI,
F3
Tupinikin. In the region behind
Santos, SE Brazil. VI, F5
Tupininquin. In SE Bahia, Bra-
zil; now extinct. VI, G4
Turaja. = Toradje. V, BC4
Turanians. Peoples of Ural-Altaic
stock; vaguely, a supposed no-
madic people who preceded the
Aryans in Europe and Asia. II,
III
249
Tututni
Turas. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Turbet. In the W part of Mon-
golia. II, KL4
TMrcomon*. = Turkomans. II, G4
Turgut. = Tar gut. II, J-L4
Turi. On the upper Kuram, a
tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
Turituri. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Turkana. W of Lake Rudolph,
Uganda Protectorate. I, F5
Turkestan. A region in central
Asia, divided among Russia,
China, Bokhara, Khiva, and Af-
ghanistan. II, HI4,5
Turkey. A country in Asia Minor
and SE Europe; 494,638 sq.mi.
II, E-G4,5
Turhi. The peoples of Turki
speech, as the Osmanli in Eu-
rope, the Usbeg, Turkomans,
and other Tatar tribes in Asia.
II, III
Turkoman. A group of tribes of
East Turkish stock dwelling
between the Caspian and Aral
seas and the Amu Daria. II,
G4
Turks. (1) = Osmanli. II, D-F4,5.
(2) The term "Turk" is purely
linguistic and refers to those
peoples who speak Turkic lan-
guages, having no racial sense.
The Turks may be divided into
two groups: a W (of which the
Osmanli of the old Ottoman Em-
pire are the principal group),
and an E, including many of
the peoples of Turkestan and
Central Asia, as far as the river
Lena. In common parlance,
"Turks" is used to describe
those tribes inhabiting the re-
gion from the upper Yenisei to
the shore of the Caspian Sea,
and East Turkestan, Turkey,
and the neighborhood of the
Lena; of which the chief ones
are Karakalpaks, Kirghiz-Ka-
zaks, Nogais, Osmanli, Turko-
mans, Usbegs, and Yakuts. The
term Tatars is now wrongly
used as synonymous with Turks,
but the Tatars, who belonged
originally to the Mongols, are
quite distinct from the Turks.
II, F-02-5
Turrbal. N of the Chepara tribe
in Queensland. V, EF6
Tururi. On the Rio Negro and
the Madeira, Brazil. VI, D3
Tusayan. = Hopi. IV, H7
Tuscany. A compartimento in N
central Italy. Ill, F4
Tuscarora. Formerly an important
confederation of tribes, speak-
ing languages cognate with
those of the Iroquoian linguis-
tic group, and dwelling, when
first encountered, in E North
Carolina; later in New York.
IV, N7; N6
Tush. A subdivision of the Che-
chen. Ill, J4
Tushetu. In N Mongolia. II, K-
M4
Tushilange. = 'Bash.ilange. I, E6
Tutchone. A subdivision of the
Kutchin. IV, EF3
Tutelo. One of the E Siouan tribes,
formerly living in Virginia and
North Carolina, but now ex-
tinct. IV, N7
TuTONG. A river in Sarawak, Bor-
neo. V, B3
Tutong. A subdivision of the Mi-
lanau. V, B3
TuTuiLA. One of the islands in
Samoa, Polynesia. V, J5
Tututena. = Tututni. IV, H6
Tututni. An Athapascan tribe or
group of small tribes along the
lower Rogue River, Oregon. IV,
H6
Tutu tunne
250
Tutu f Mwne. = Tututni. IV, H6
Turvarih. = Tuareg. I, C4
Trvaka. In Nicaragua. IV, MlO
Twana. In Washington. IV, H6
Twan-cuiu Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Twat. = Tu3it. I, B4
r^/ig/i. In Oregon. IV, H6
Tynjur. In Darfur, Africa. I, E4<
Tyre. An ancient seaport city, the
capital of Phoenicia. II, E5
Tyrell, Lake. In NW Victoria.
V, E7
Tyrkysh. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4,5
Tyrol. An Alpine district in W
Austria. Ill, F4
Tyrrhenian Sea. A part of the
Mediterranean Sea SW of Italy.
Ill, F4.,5
Tzapoteco. = Zapoteco. IV, L9
Tzendal. In Tabasco and Chiapas,
Mexico. IV, L9
Tzia. = Keos. Ill, G5
Tzia. = Sia. IV, K7
Tziam. = Chiam. II, L7
Tzotzil. Formerly in Chiapas,
Mexico. IV, L9
Tzutuhil. S of Lake Atitlan,
Guatemala. IV, MlO
LJ abixana. On the Rio Branco,
N Brazil. VI, D2,3
Uacaa. On the Rio Vermejo, Ar-
gentina. VI, DE5
Uacarauha. On the Jutay, a tribu-
tary of the upper Amazon. VI,
D3
Uacarra. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
Uaddar. = Wodder. II, 17,8
Uadieh. A subdivision of the Jalin.
I, F4
Uaenambeu. On the lower Yapura,
a tributary of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Uainamary. On the Purus, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Uainuma. On the Putumayo and
the Cauinari, upper branches of
the Amazon. VI, C3
Uaiuru. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Uamani. On the upper Maranon
(the upper part of the Ama-
zon), Peru; probably extinct.
VI, C3
Uambisa. On the Maranon, the
upper part of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Uanana. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, C3
Uaniba. Formerly on the Aniba,
a small tributary of the middle
Amazon (about long. 59° W).
VI, E3
Uapixana. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Uaracu. A subdivision of the Ua-
upes. VI, D2,3
JJarapa. On the Tapajos, Brazil.
VI, E3
Uaraycu. On the Juruha and the
Jutay, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Uaupes. On the Uaupes (a tribu-
tary of the Rio Negro), NW
South America. VI, D2,3
Uaupes River. Flowing from Co-
lombia to the Rio Negro, Brazil.
Also spelled Waupes. VI, CD
2,3
Ubangi. a large river in central
Africa, flowing into the Congo
at lat. 0°39'S; it forms a part
of the boundary between French
Equatorial Africa and the Bel-
gian Congo. I, D5,6
Ubangi-Shari. A colony of French
251
Ukraine
Equatorial Africa N of the
Ubangi River. I, DE5
'Ubanji nation. On the Alima Riv-
er, W Africa. I, T>6
Ubene. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
Ubwari. Near Lake Tanganyika,
E Africa. I, F6
XJhych. A subdivision of the Cir-
cassians. Ill, J4
Ucayale. A subdivision of the
Omagua. VI, C3
UcAYALi. A river flowing from
Peru, over 1,200 miles, to the
Amazon. VI, 03,4
Uchean Family. A linguistic fam-
ily limited, so far as is posi-
tively known, to a single tribe,
the Yuchi, of Georgia. IV, N7
C7c/iee. = Yuchi. IV, N7
Uchitie. In the S part pf Lower
California, Mexico. IV, J8,9
Uchuca. Between the Tigre and
the Pastassa, upper branches of
the Amazon. VI, D3
Uchumsin. In Mongolia. II, K— M4
Udai. S of the middle Pahang
River in the S part of the Ma-
lay Peninsula. II, L8
Udaipur. a district of Chota Nag-
pur, India. II, 16
Ude. A subdivision of the Les-
ghians. Ill, J4
Ud-murt. = Yotiak. Ill, HJ3
Udom. E of the lower Niger (lat.
7°N), W Africa. I, C5
Udy. = yotiak. Ill, HJ3
Udso. = Idzo. I, C6
Uea. In Samoa, Polynesia. V, J5
Uella. = Welle. I, E5
Uereuena. On the Rio Isanna, an
upper branch of the Rio Negro,
NW Brazil. VI, D2
Ugalakmiut. A tribe of Alaskan
Eskimo living on the coast at
the mouth of Copper River and
on Kayak Island. IV, £4
Ugalenze. A subdivision of the
Tlinkit. IV, F4
Uganda. A British protectorate
in E central Africa; 223,500
sq.mi. I, F5,6
Ugiara. On the Maraiion, below
the mouth of the Huallaga, an
upper branch of the Amazon.
VI, C3
Ugjulirmiut. In King William
Land and the Adelaide Penin-
sula, N Canada. IV, L3
Ugoranno. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Ugorians. = Ugrians. II, D— J2
Ugrians. A collective name for
tribes and peoples inhabiting
the region from the Yenisei to
the Gulf of Bothnia, and Hun-
gary; of which the chief ones
are Finns, Lapps, Magyars,
Ostiaks, Samoyed, and Vogul.
II, D-J2
Uigur. A Turki people who once
founded a civilized state in N
Kashgaria, Chinese Turkestan.
II, 14,5
Uitoto. = Witoto. VI, C3
Ujagua. On the Putumayo, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Ujvala. In Gujarat, a region of
W India. II, 16
t7A;a. = Yuka. IV, H6
Uhamba. In Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Ukelle. In Nigeria, W Africa. I,
C5
Ukerewe. An island in the SE
corner of the Victoria Nyanza.
I, F6
Uhit. On the headwaters of the
Rejang, Koti, and Kapuas riv-
ers, Borneo. V, B3,4
C7A;A;ia. = Workia. V, E5,6
Ukraine. A district in SW Rus-
sia. Ill, GH3,4
Ukrainians
252
Uhramians. = Little Russians^ in
Ukraine. Ill, GH3,4.
Ukusiksalirmiut. At the mouth of
the Back's River, N Canada.
IV, L3
Ulad. The purer (i.e., less mixed
with Berber blood) Arabs along
the N coast of Africa and in the
Sahara Desert. I, A-E2,3
Ulad Said. In Tunisia, N Africa.
I, C2
Ulad Soliman. N of Lake Chad,
Africa. I, D4
Ulawa. One of the Solomon Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, F4
Uled Aida. In the SW part of
Morocco. I, B2
Uled All. In the N part of Egypt,
W of the Nile. I, F2,3
Uled Amur. In Algeria. I, C2
Uled Bella. N of the Senegal Riv-
er, W Africa. I, A4
Uled bu Hamu. In the N part of
the Sahara. I, BC3
Uled bu Sebu. In the W part of
the Sahara. I, B3,4
Uled Daman. N of the lower Sene-
gal River, W Africa. I, A4
Uled Delim. In the W part of the
Sahara. I, B2,3
Uled el Ruisi. N of the middle
Senegal River, W Africa, I, A4
Uled Embark. N of the upper
Senegal River, W Africa. I, A
B4
Uled en Nasur. N of the upper
Senegal River, W Africa. I, A
B4.
Uled Harabi. On the N coast of
Ben-Ghazi, Africa. I, E2
Uled Nail. In the N part of Al-
geria. I, C2
Ulerbe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Ulladan. In Cochin, S India. II,
17
Ulster. A province in N Ireland.
Ill, D3
Ulu-Ayar. = \Jlu Ayer. V, B3
Ulu Ayer. The Batang Lupars at
the head of the river of the same
name in Sarawak, Borneo. V,
B3
Ulu Kinta. In the S Malay Penin-
sula. II, L8
Ulun-Maanjan. In Borneo. V, B4
Ulus. A subdivision of the Yakut.
II, M-01,2
Ulut. = Eleut. II, JK4,
Ulu-Yuz. = Great Horde. II, 14
Ulva. On the headwaters of the
Bluefields River, Nicaragua. IV,
MlO
Uma Baka. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Bawang. A subdivision of
the Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Belubu. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Ging. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Gis. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Klap. On the Rejang and
Bulungan rivers, Borneo. V, B4
Uma Kulit. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
C/waZe. = Tumale. I, EF4
Uma Lekkan. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Lim. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Lisam. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Umana. = Omagua. VI, C3
Uma Naving. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Pawa. On the Baram and
Rejang rivers, Sarawak, Bor-
neo. V, B3
Uma Pliau. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Uma Poh. A subdivision of the
Kayan. V, B3,4
Umatilla. A Shahaptian tribe for-
merly living on Umatilla River
253
Upernimk
and the adjacent banks of the
Columbia, in Oregon. IV, H6
Uma Tima. On the Rejang River,
Sarawak, Borneo. V, B3
Umaua. A Carib tribe between the
upper Uaupes and the Yapura,
NW Brazil. VI, D3
Umbaia. In North Australia ; about
lat. 18°S, long. 136°E. V, D5
TJmhrians. An ancient Italian peo-
ple who lived in Umbria, an
ancient region of central Italy.
Ill, F4
Umiro. N of Lake Kwania, N of
the Victoria Nyanza, E Africa.
I, F5
Umkrva. = JJmpqna. IV, H6
Umpqua. An Athapascan tribe for-
merly settled on upper Umpqua
River, Oregon. IV, H6
Unakhotana. On the Yukon Riv-
er, Alaska. IV, CD3,4.
Unalaska. The larger of the dia-
lectic divisions of the Aleut,
occupying the Aleutian Islands
W of Ataka and the extremity
and N coast of the Alaskan
Peninsula. IV, Al (inset)
Unaligmiut. In Norton Sound, W
Alaska. IV, 03,4
Unalla. On Raffles Bay, North
Australia. V, D5
Unangan. Native name of the
Aleut. IV, Al (inset)
Uncpapa. A subdivision of the
Teton Sioux. IV, KL6
Uncpappa. = Uncpapa. IV, KL6
Undi. =Warundi. I, F6
Undop. A subdivision of the Sea
Dyak. V, B3,4
Ungava. a former district in E
Canada, now in the province of
Quebec. IV, N-P4
Ungavamiut. On the N coast of
Labrador. IV, P4
Unghi. Between the Maranoa and
the Warrego, tributaries of the
Darling, Queensland. V, EF6
Ungoni. In Tanganyika, E central
Africa. I, F6
Ungorri. On the Condamine (an
upper branch of the Darling),
SE Queensland. V, EF6
Ungura. A subdivision of the Ba-
hima. I, EF6
Unibuesa. On the Ucayali, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
C3
Union Group. Islands in central
Polynesia. V, K4
Uniot. In Mongolia. II, K-M4
United Kingdom of Great Brit-
ain AND Ireland. An island
kingdom of NW Europe, com-
posed of Great Britain (Eng-
land, Wales, and Scotland), and
Ireland. When in 1922, the Irish
Free State was formed, no pro-
vision was made for changing
the title of the kingdom. Ill,
D3
United Provinces of Agra and
OuDH. A lieutenant-governor-
ship in N British India. II, 16
United States of America. A
federal republic of 48 states, 2
territories, and the District of
Columbia; 3,026,721 sq.mi. IV,
G-P5-8
Unmatjera. In North Australia;
about lat. 22 °S, long. 134°E.
V, D6
Unungan. = JJnangan. IV, Al (in-
set)
Unyago. In SE Tanganyika. I,
F6
C/wT/amweM. = Wanyamwezi. I, F6
Unyoro. In Uganda Protectorate,
E Africa. I, F5
Upano. In central Ecuador. VI,
C3
Upare. In Uganda Protectorate
and Tanganyika. I, F5,6
Upataninaba. A subdivision of the
Pirro. VI, C4
Upernivik. The most N Danish
Upolu
254
settlement in Greenland, on the
W coast. IV, R2
Upolu. An island of Samoa, Poly-
nesia. V, J 5
Upper Congo. The part of the
Congo in E Belgian Congo. I,
E6
Upper Egypt. The Nile Valley
between lats. 30° and 22° N.
I, F3
Upper Senegal and Niger. A
colony in French West Africa.
I, B4
Upper Welle District. In the
valley of the upper Welle, a
branch of the Congo. I, E5
Upsala. a city in Sweden, 41
miles N of Stockholm. Ill, F3
Upsaroha. = Crow. IV, JK6
Ur. a city and district of ancient
Babylonia, probably about 135
miles SE of Babylon. II, F5
Urabunna. N and W of Lake
Eyre, South Australia. V, D6
Ural. (1) A river between Eu-
rope and Asia (in Russia), 1,-
300 miles long, flowing into the
Caspian Sea. Ill, KL3,4. (2)
Mountains. In Russia, from
the Arctic Ocean to Orenburg.
Ill, KL2,3
Urali Nayar. A subdivision of the
Nayar. II, 17
Urarina. On the Pastassa, an up-
per branch of the Amazon. VI,
D3
Urdu. In North-West Provinces,
India. II, 15,6
Urewera. A subdivision of the
Maori, New Zealand. V, H7,8
Urga. a town in N Mongolia. II,
L4
Urianhai.=\Jviankhai. II, KL4<
Uriankhai. In NW Mongolia ; =
Tuba. II, KL4
Uriya. In Orissa and Chota-Nag-
pur, India. II, IJ6
Urmar. N of the middle Gomal, a
tributary of the Indus, India.
II, 15
C7ro. = Puquina. VI, CD4
C7rfa-rM0. = Middle Horde. II, H
13
Uru. An uncultured fishing peo-
ple on Lake Titicaca, Peru, and
the streams that enter it. VI, C
D4
Urubamba. In central Brazil. VI,
E3
Urubamba River. In S Peru. VI,
C4
Urubatinga. On the S side of the
Amazon, below the mouth of
the Madeira. VI, E3
Urube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Urubu. On the Jutay, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D3
Uruguay. (1) A republic in South
America, S of Brazil; 72,153
sq.mi. VI, E6. (2) A river in
South America (chiefly in Bra-
zil), flowing 931 miles to the
Plata River. VI, E5,6
Urut. In S Mongolia, N of the
Kwang-ho. II, LM4
UsAMBARA Hills, Mountains in
NE Tanganyika. I, F6
Usbeg. W and E of the Amu
Daria, Bokhara and Russian
Central Asia. II, H4,5
C7*6e^. = Usbeg. II, H4,5
Ushtarana. On the W side of the
middle Indus (lat. 31 °N), In-
dia. II, 15
UskoJe. In Dalamatia, Jugo-slavia.
III, F4
Usove. In Tanganyika, E central
Africa. I, F6
Uspanteca. On the Rio Negro,
Guatemala. IV, MlO
Ustoma. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
255
Van Diemen's Land
Usumhwa. In Tanganyika, E cen-
tral Africa. I, F6
Usun. In the Tien Shan, a moun-
tain range in Russian and Chi-
nese Turkestan. II, IJ4
Uta. An inland village in the New
Hebrides, Melanesia, V, G5
Utah. A state in W United States.
IV, J6,7
Utah. = Ute. IV, JK6,7
Utanata River. In New Guinea.
V, DE4
Utchee. = Yuchi. IV, N7
Utchium. N of San Francisco Bay,
California. IV, H7
Ute. An important Shoshonean
division, related linguistically
to the Paiute, Chemehuevi, Ka-
waiisu, and Bannock; in Colo-
rado and Utah. IV, JK6,7
Utiri. Forests in W Uganda. I,
F5
Utman Khel. In the country SW
of the junction of the Swat and
the Panjkora, tributaries of the
Indus, India. II, 15
Uttamussack. a village on the
Pamunkey River, E Virginia.
IV, N7
Uvea. One of the Loyalty Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, G6
Uyanga. In Nigeria, W Africa. I,
C5
Uyapa. On the Arinos, a tribu-
tary of the Tapajos, Brazil. VI,
E4
Uygur. A subdivision of the Us-
beg. II, H4.,5
Uzheg. = \]sheg. II, H4,5
J7s6eA;. = Usbeg. II, H4,5
Vaal. a river in South Africa,
flowing from SE Transvaal 700
miles to the Orange River. I,
E8
Vaalpens. In the N Transvaal,
South Africa. I, E8
Vabingisso. A subdivision of the
Akka. I, E5
Vaddah. = Veddah. II, IJ8
Vadugan. = 'Badaga. II, 17
Fm. = Vei. I, AB5
Vaida. = yeddah. II, US
Vaiyamara. On the Rio Branco,
N Brazil. VI, D2
Vahinankaratra. In central Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Vakioko. On the Kwango, a tribu-
tary of the Kassai, Africa. I,
D6,7
FaZac/imns. = Rumanians. Ill, G4
Valan. In Cochin, S India. II, 17
Valdivia. a province in central
Chile. VI, C6,7
Valencia. (1) An old kingdom in
E Spain. Ill, D4,5. (2) A
province and city in E Spain.
Ill, D4,5
Valiente. In Costa Rica. IV, MN
10
Valladolid. a province in N cen-
tral Spain. Ill, D4
Van. (1) a vilayet in Turkestan.
II, F5. (2) Lake. A salt lake
in E Asia Minor. II, F5
Vancouver Island. W of British
Columbia, Canada. IV, GH5
Vandals. A Teutonic people who
first appeared in Germany, aft-
erward invaded Gaul, Spain,
N Africa, and took Rome. Ill,
D-F3-5
Vandamene. = Varopen. V, D4
Vandau. In Portuguese East Af-
rica. I, F7,8
Van Diemen Gulf. A bay on the
northern coast of North Aus-
tralia. V, D5
Van Diemen's Land. The former
Vanikoro
256
name of Tasmania, Australia.
V, E8
Vanikoro. An island in Mela-
nesia. V, G5
J^anniar. = P alii. II, 17
Vanniyan. = 'Pal\i. II, 17
Vans. Natives of the district in
Asia Minor around Lake Van.
II, F6
Vanua Levu. An island of the
Fiji group, Melanesia. V, H5
Vaquero. A subdivision of the
Apache. IV, JK7
Far open. On Geelvink Bay, and
in the islands lying within it;
Dutch New Guinea. V, 04
Vascone. An ancient people who
inhabited NE Spain. Ill, DE4
Vattahhad Nayar. A subdivision
of the Nayar. II, 17
Vaura. (1) On the S shore of the
Albert Nyanza, central Africa.
I, EF5. (2) An Arawak tribe
on the Xingu River, Brazil. VI,
E3
Vaya.=YajvL. II, J6
Vayamano. On the Paragua, a
tributary of the lower Orinoco,
Venezuela. VI, D2
Vayu. = Yayu. II, J 6
FaszTO^o. = Bazimba. I, G7,8
Vedau. In Cochin, S India. II, I7
Vedda. = Yeddah. II, IJ8
Veddah. In Ceylon. II, US
Vei. On the SW coast of Liberia,
W Africa. I, AB5
Veii. Inhabitants of a city of the
same name in Etruria, ancient
Italy. Ill, F4
Vejoso. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Velala. In the Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4,5
FeZeZa. = Velala. VI, D4i,5
Vellala. An agricultural caste in
Malabar, S India. II, 17
Venetia. a compartimento in NE
Italy. Ill, F4
Venezuela. A republic in N
South America; 398,594 sq.mi.
VI, CD1,2
Ventuari. a tributary of the Ori-
noco in SE Venezuela. VI, C2
Vera Cruz. A state in SE Mex-
ico. IV, L9
Verata. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Verde. (1) Cape. The extreme W
cape of Africa, in Senegal, NW
Africa. I, A4. (2) Rio. A tribu-
tary of the Gila, Arizona. IV,
J7
Verholensh. Near Lake Baikal,
Siberia. II, LM3
Vermejo. A river, a tributary of
the Parana, in N Argentina.
VI, DE5
Vermont. A state in NE United
States. IV, 06
Vezo. In SW Madagascar. I, G8
Viatka. The Russian name for the
Votiak. Ill, JK3
VicHADA. An upper branch of the
Orinoco, Colombia. VI, CD2
Vicol. = Bicol. V, C2,3
Victoria. (1) A state in SE Aus-
tralia. V, E7. (2) Falls. In the
Zambesi River, Rhodesia, about
350 feet. I, E7. (3) Nyanza.
A lake in E central Africa,
about 26,000 sq.mi. ; the largest
lake in Africa. I, F5,6
Vielhorousses. = Great Russians.
Ill, HJ3
Vienna. A city on the Danube
River, the capital of Austria;
in German, Wien. Ill, F4
Vilaane. = Bilane. V, C3
Vilane. = Bilane. V, C3
Vilela. = Ve\ala. VI, D4,5
Villi. In S India. II, 17
Vindhya. Hills in central India.
11,16
Virginia. A state in E United
States. IV, N07
257
Waasi
Virgin Islands. In the Leeward
Group, West Indies. IV, NlO
(inset)
Visaya. = Bisaya. V, C2
VisAYAN Islands. A group in the
central Philippine Islands; also
called Bisayas. V, C2
Vistula. A river, flowing from
the Carpathian Mountains 652
miles to the Baltic Sea. Ill, F
G3,4
ViTi Levu. The largest of the
Fiji Islands, Melanesia. V, H5
VizAGAPATAM. A district in the
Madras Presidency, S India.
11,17
VizcAYA. A province in N Spain.
Ill, D4
Vlach. Nomad Rumanians; see
Rumanians. Ill, G4
Vod. A subdivision of the Finns
in SE Finland. Ill, GH2
Foc?c?a. = Wodder. II, 17,8
Voguls. Between the middle Obi
and the Ural Mountains. II, H
2,3
Vohitrosa. In SE Madagascar. I,
E8
Volga. A river in Russia, 2,300
miles long, flowing into the
Caspian Sea. Ill, JK3,4<
Volman. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
FoZo/. = Wolof. I, A4.
Vologda. A government in N cen-
tral Russia. Ill, HJ2,3
VoLTA. A river 670 miles long, in
the Gold Coast, W Africa ; part-
ly the Togo boundary. I, BC5
Vonizongo. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
Vonum. In the mountainous region
of central Formosa, and between
the Ataiyal, Tso-o, and Amis
tribes. II, N6
Vorimo. On the E coast of Mada-
gascar. I, G7,8
Voromahery. In central Madagas-
car. I, G7,8
VosGES. Mountains in S central
France. Ill, E4
Voshu. The Momfu name for the
Akka. I, E5
Votiak. In the government of
Vyatka, Russia. Ill, JK3
Votyak. = Yotiak. Ill, JK3
FoMofowa. = Batwa. I, DE4,5
Voyavai. On the Rio Branco, N
Brazil. VI, D2,3
Vraca. a village near the shore of
Lake Scutari, Albania. Ill, F4
Vudd. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
VuGA. A former native kingdom
in British East Africa. I, F5,6
Vulture Indians. = lJmhn. VI, D3
Vuntakutchin. A Kutchin tribe,
now greatly modified by contact
with the whites, occupying the
country N of the Porcupine
River, Alaska, as far as the
Eskimo territory on the Arctic
coast. IV, E3
Vura. A subdivision of the Fijians.
V, H5
Vuta-Huilliche. On the S coast of
Chile. VI, C8
Vyatka. A government in E Rus-
sia. Ill, JK3
rra. In the E part of Upper
Burma. II, K6
Waagai. In North Australia ; about
lat. 21°S, long. 136°E. V, D6
Waaih. A subdivision of the Co-
manche. IV, KL7
Waasi. The Wasambara name for
the Wandorobbo. I, F6
Wahanaki
258
Wabanaki. = Ahna]i.i. IV, 0P6
Wabash. A river in Indiana. IV,
M6
Wahemhe. On the NW shore of
Lake Tanganyika, E Africa. I,
E6
Wahena. N of Lake Nyasa, Africa.
I, F6,7
Wabende. In Tanganyika. I, F6
Waber. An extinct tribe in Arabia.
II, EF6
^ofeisa. = Babisa. I, F7
Wabondei. On the SE coast of
Kenya, E Africa. I, FG6
Waboni. In the vicinity of Tana
River, in the SE part of Kenya,
E Africa. I, FG6
Wabuma. Near the mouth of the
Kassai, a tributary of the
Congo. I, D6
Wabunga. In Kenya, E Africa. I,
F5,6
Wabuno. A branch of the Ba-
kongo on the lower Congo. I,
D6
Wacace. Native name of the
Osage. IV, L7
?Faca^o. = Wachaga. I, F6
Waccamaw. One of the small
tribes formerly dvrelling on the
Lower Pedee and its branches
in South Carolina and the ad-
jacent borders of North Caro-
lina. IV, N7
Wachaga. = Chagga. I, F6
Wachagga. = Chagga. I, F6
Waco. One of the divisions of the
Tawakoni, near Waco, Texas.
IV, L8
Wadahalo. = Waboni. I, FGS
Wadai. a sultanate in N French
Equatorial Africa, between Dar-
fur and Bagirmi. I, DE4
Wadder. = Wodder. II, 17,8
Wadidikimo. In the E part of
Tanganyika, opposite Zanzibar,
E Africa. I, F6
Wadigo. On the SE coast of Ken-
ya, E Africa. I, FG6
Wadirigo. In the E part of Tan-
ganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wadoa. E of Lake Tanganyika,
Africa. I, F6
Wadonde. = Wandonde. I, F6
Waduman. In North Australia. V,
D5
Waduruma. In the SE part of
Kenya, E Africa. I, FG6
Wafipa. On the SE shore of Lake
Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Waga. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
?Fagawc?o. = Baganda. I, F5
Wagawaga. In SE British New
Guinea. V, E4
Wagegeya. On the E shore of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Wageia. In Tanganyika ; = Wage-
geya .? I, F6
Waggumbura. On the upper Bur-
nett River, SE Queensland. V,
EF6
Wagifa. In the D'Entrecasteaux
Islands, Melanesia. V, F4
Wagindo. = Wangindo. I, F6
Wagiryama. On the SE coast of
British East Africa. I, FG6
Wagogo. In the central part of
Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wagoma. On the W shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
Wagubba. On the W shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
Waguha. On the W shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
Waguhha. = 'Wagaha.. I, E6
Wagunda. E of Lake Tanganyika,
Africa. I, F6
Wagrveno. SE of Kilimanjaro, E
Africa. I, F6
Wahabi. In central Arabia; about
lat. 24°N, long. 4.5°E. II, F6
Wahaby.^VVahabi. II, F6
Wahehe. NE of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica; also called Masitu. I, F6,7
259
Wakelhura
Waheia. - The (Bantu) Kavirondo.
I, F5,6
Wahenga, or Wahenge. = Mahenge.
I, F6,7
Wahha. On the NE shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. 1, F6
Wahhabee. = Wahahi. II, F6
Wahiau. = Waiyau. I, F7
TFo/ima. = Bahima. I, F5,6
WahJciakum. A Chinookan tribe
formerly living on the N bank
of the Columbia River, Wash-
ington, near its mouth. IV, H6
Wahpekute. One of the seven pri-
mary divisions of the Dakota;
in Minnesota. IV, L6
Wahpeton. One of the seven pri-
mary divisions of the Dakota;
in Minnesota. IV, L6
Wahsash. A variant of the native
name (Wacace) of the Osage.
IV, L7
Wahtohtane. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7
Wahuma. = Bahima. I, F5,6
Wahumha. In the E part of Tan-
ganyika, E Africa. I, F6
^a^M^M. = Bahutu. I, F6
Waicuru. In S Lower California,
Mexico. IV, J8,9
Waiilatpu. = Cayuse. IV, H6
Waiilatpuan Family. A linguistic
family composed of two divi-
sions: the Cayuse and the Mo-
lala; in Oregon and Washing-
ton. IV, H6
Waijobe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4<,6
Waikato. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, H7,8
Waikenmuk. In N California. IV,
H6
Waikosel. In N California. IV, H6
Waiky-Waiky. In NW Victoria.
V, E7
Wailaki. An Athapascan tribe or
group of many villages in N
California. IV, H6
WailakkL = YJa\\si\i. IV, H6
Wailaksel. In N California. IV,
H6
Wailube. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Waimare. Near the source of the
Paraguay River, S central Bra-
zil. VI, E4
Wa-imbio. In New South Wales.
V, E7
Waini. a river in British Guiana,
South America. VI, E2
Waito. On Lake Tana, Abyssinia.
I, F4
Waiyau. = Wajao. I, F7
Wajagga. In the Kilimanjaro dis-
trict, E Africa. I, F6
Wajibana. Near Mombasa, Kenya,
E Africa. I, F6
Wajiji. On the NE shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6
Waju. In the SW part of Cele-
bes. V, B4
Wakaguru. S of Kilimanjaro, E
Africa. I, F6
Wakahe. On the upper Rufu River
in the NE part of Tanganyika,
E Africa. I, F6
Wakamba. S of the upper Tana
River in the SE part of British
East Africa. I, FG6
Wakara. On the SE shore of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Wakarra. = Wakara. I, F6
JVakash. On the Nootka Sound of
the E coast of Vancouver Is-
land, British Columbia. IV, G
H5
Wakashan Family. A linguistic
family occupying the W coast
of British Columbia between
lats. 64° and 50°30'N, the N
and W parts of Vancouver Is-
land, and the extreme NW cor-
ner of Washington nearly to
lat. 48 °N. IV, GH5
Wakavirondo. = Kavirondo. I, F5,6
Wakedi. = Lango. I, F5
Wakelbura. On the upper Bel-
Wakerewe
260
yando River, E Queensland. V,
EF6
Wakerewe. On the island of Uke-
rewe in the SE corner of Vic-
toria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Wahhi. On the N slope of the
Hindu Kush, Afghanistan, 11,
15
Wahhutu. On the coast of Tan-
ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E
Africa. I, F6
Wahiakum. A subdivision of the
Chinook. IV, H6
WaJciJcuyu. Near Mount Kenya,
E of the Victoria Nyanza, Af-
rica. I, F5,6
Wakimbu. E of Lake Tanganyika,
Africa; long. 34.°E. I, F6
Wakonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7
JFaA;OKJo. = Bakonjo. I, EF5,6
Wakovi. N of the Albert Edward
Nyanza, central Africa. I, EF5
Wakpacoota. A subdivision of the
Santee. IV, L6
W akuaf,. = Y^akvf awi. I, FG5,6
Wakuri. On the N shore of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F5
Wakussu.=^^ak\xss. I, E6
Wakuti. On the lower Lomami, a
tributary of the Congo. I, E6
?FaA;«)a^. = Wakwavi. I, FG5,6
Wakwanga. S of the great curve
of the Congo, just on the Equa-
tor. I, DE5,6
Wakwavi. The name given by the
Suahili traders to the agricul-
tural people of the Masai. I,
FG5,6
Walakumni. In central California,
IV, H7
Walapai. A Yuman tribe found
chiefly along the Colorado Riv-
er, Arizona. IV, J7
Walegi. = "Waka.ra.. I, F6
Wales. A principality in SW
Great Britain, W of England,
III, D3
Walfisch Bay, A district on the
W coast of Southwest Africa, I,
D8
Walhalla.^Gnalala. IV, H7
Walimi. = Waniaturu. I, F6
Walki. Between the Margaret and
Ord rivers. Western Australia.
V, G5
Wallachians. = Rumanians. Ill, G4
Wallapai. In the American South-
west. IV, JK7
Wallawalla. A Shahaptian tribe in
Washington and Oregon. IV,
H6
Walla Walla. = WallawaUa. IV, H6
/^aZZe**z. = Balesse. I, EF5
Wallons.= Walloons. Ill, E3,4
Walloons. In S Belgium and the
adjacent parts of France. Ill,
E3,4
?FoZoZo. = Angulu. I, F7
Walpari. In North Australia;
about lat. 20°S, long. 132°E.
V, D5
Walpi. One of the six villages of
the Hopi in NE Arizona. IV, J7
Wa'makonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7
Wamatumbi. In Tanganyika, E
Africa. I, F6
Wambaide. A subdivision of the
Fulah. I, B-E4,5
W amba-wamba. Between the Lod-
don and the Campaspe, tribu-
taries of the Murray, Victoria.
V, E7
Wambe. Near Mount Kenya, E
of the Victoria Nyanza, Africa.
I, F5,6
^am&Mfea. = Bambuba. I, E5
Wambugu. At the foot of the
Usambara hills in the NE part
of Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wambutti. = ^amb\\.tG.. I, E5
Wamegi. In Uganda Protectorate.
I, F5
Wamerima. In the E part of Tan-
ganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wameru. In the Kilimanjaro dis-
trict, E Africa. I, F6
261
Wamia. = Elgumi. I, F5
Wampanoag. One of the principal
tribes of New England; in
Rhode Island and Massachu-
setts. IV, 06
Wamsansi. = 'WsiSSiQ.s\. 1, E6
Wamuera. In SE Tanganyika, E
Africa. I, F6
Wandala. = M.anA.SiVdi. 1, D4
Wandamha. In Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Wandonde. S of the Rufiji River,
Tanganyika. I, F6
Wandorohho. A name for outcast
hunters living in the region
lying between Kilimanjaro and
the Equator, Africa. I, F6
Wandoroho. = Wandorobbo. I, F6
Wandot.=^Yfj8indioi. IV, N6
Wanduhura. Between the head of
Broad Sound and Shoalwater
Bay, E Queensland. V, EF6
Wanena. Near Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F7
Wanfumu. S of the lower Kassai,
a tributary of the Congo. I, D6
Wangata. On the Congo, just S
of the Equator. I, D6
Wangindo. S of the Rufiji River
in the SE part of Tanganyika,
E Africa. I, F6
Wangomwia. Near the Wagogo,
Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wangonde. In Nyasaland, Africa.
I, F7
Wangongo. = Bangongo. I, D6
Wango River. In San Cristoval,
Solomon Islands, Melanesia. V,
F4
Waniaturu. In Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Wanika. On the SE coast of Ken-
ya, E Africa. I, FG6
Wanindi. NE of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F6,7
^arejaTO&o. = Bahutu. I, F6
Wankonde. = Makonde. I, F6,7
Wanmung-Wanmungkur. Near
W aranawoTikong
Lake Hindmarsh, NW Victoria.
V, E7
Wanya. In the neighborhood of
the Tibbu in Africa. I, D4
Wanyamho. = 'Bahutn. I, F6
Wanyambungi. On the W shore of
Lake Kivu, N of Lake Tan-
ganyika, Africa. I, E6
Wanyamwezi. E of Lake Tan-
ganyika, and S of the Victoria
Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Wanyanga. =Wsinja. I, D4
Wanyassa. = Manganja. I, F7
Wanyaturu. = Watatnvn. I, F6
Wanyika. = Wamka. I, FG6
Wanyoro. = 'Banjoro. I, F5
Wapanga. = Wanena. I, F7
Wapare. SE of Kilimanjaro, E
Africa. I, F6
Wapiana. In British Guiana,
South America. VI, E2
Wapisiana. ^Wa^iana. VI, E2
Wapogoro. In Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Wapokomo. On the lower Tana
River in the SE part of Kenya,
E Africa. I, FG6
Wapororo. = Bahutu. I, F6
Wappinger. A confederacy of Al-
gonquian tribes, formerly oc-
cupying the E bank of the
Hudson River and the country
extending E beyond the Con-
necticut River, Connecticut. IV,
06
Wapumni. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Warabai. Near Mombasa, Kenya,
I, F6
Warahul. S of the Fitzroy River,
E Queensland. V, EF6
Warabura. S of the lower Fitzroy
River, E Queensland. V, EF6
W aranawonkong. An important
tribe of the Munsee, on the W
bank of the Hudson, New York.
IV, 06
Waranbura
262
Waranbura. On the E coast of
Queensland, about lat. 22°-23°
S. V, EF6
Warhaa. On the SE coast of
Queensland. V, F6
Warburton. a river in South
Australia. V, D6
Wardha. A subdivision of the
Gond. II, IJ6
W ardy-Y alloch. N of Lake Ko-
rangamite, S Victoria. V, E7
Waregga. Between the upper
Congo and the Albert Edward
Nyanza, Africa. I, E6
Wari. In the Niger delta, W Af-
rica. I, C5
Waribe. Near Mombasa, Kenya,
E Africa. I, F6
Warimi. SE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa; lat. 4°S. I, F6
Waringa. S of the great curve of
the Congo, just on the Equator.
I, DE5,6
W aring-illam-baluh. On the upper
Goulburn, a tributary of the
upper Murray, central Victoria,
V, E7
Warori. N of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F6
Warow.=Warra\i. VI, D2
Warra'i. In North Australia. V,
D5
Warramunga. In North Australia;
about lat. 19°S, long. 134.°E.
V, D5
Warrangoo. In Western Australia.
V, BC6,7
Warrau. The English name of the
Guarauno. VI, D2
Warrego. a tributary of the Dar-
ling in New South Wales. V, E7
Warrior Island. In Torres Strait.
V, E5
Warrnambul. In W Victoria. V, E7
War sin gall. E of Berbera, a town
of Somaliland, E Africa. I, G
4,5
Warua. The E branch of the Ba-
luba, in S Belgian Congo. I, E6
Waruanda. W of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F5,6
7FarMm6i. = Barumbe. I, DE5
Warundi. On the NE shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6
JFarMJi^M. = Balungu. I, F6
Waruri. SE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F6
Warrvaren. A subdivision of the
Imghad. I, C3,4
Warwickshire. A county in cen-
tral England. Ill, D3
Wasagara. In the central part of
Tanganyika, E Africa. I, F6
Wasambara. N of the Rufu River
in the NE part of Tanganyika,
E Africa. I, F6
Wasambwa. S of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F6
Wasamia. = Wasa.nia. I, FG6
Wasango. = Warori. I, F6
Wasania. On the Tana River in
the SE part of Kenya, E Af-
rica. I, FG6
Wasansi. On the NW shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
WascTiambaa. = Wasambara. I, F6
Wasco. A Chinookan tribe for-
merly living on the S side of
the Columbia River, in the
neighborhood of The Dalles,
Oregon. IV, H6
Wasegua. On the coast of Tan-
ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E
Africa. I, F6
Waseguha. = Wasegua. I, F6
Washaki. Formerly in W Wyo-
ming and E Idaho. IV, J6
Washamba. Native name of the
Wasambara. I, F6
Washambaa. = Washamba. I, F6
Washano. = Washaki. IV, J6
Washashi. In Uganda. I, F5
Washington. A state in NW
United States. IV, GH5,6
263
Waxhaw
Washo. A small tribe in W central
Nevada. IV, H6,7
Wasoga. = 'Basogei. 1, F5
Wasoki. N of the Albert Edward
Nyanza, central Africa. I, EF5
Wasongora Mino. N of Lake Tan-
ganyika, Africa. I, EF6
Wasove. = Wasoga. I, F5
Wassamhi. On the Lualaba (lat.
9°S), the upper part of the
Congo. I, E6
Wassandaui. = Sandawe. I, F6
Wassangu. A roving plundering
tribe in S Tanganyika, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Wassaw. A Tshi-speaking people
on the Gold Coast, W Africa.
I, B5
Wassiha. In Uganda ; = Bayiba ? I,
F5
Wassindja. In Uganda. I, F6
Wassuhuma. = Basukuma. I, F6
Wasui. Between Lake Tangan-
yika and the Victoria Nyanza.
I, F6
Wasuhuma. = Basukuma. I, F6
Waswahili. = SxLah.\\i. I, FG6
Wata. (l) = Waboni. I, FG6. (2)
= Waito. VI, F4
Wataturu. SE of the Victoria Ny-
anza, Africa. I, F6
Wataveita. = Y^ata\e.tai. I, F6
Wataveta. SE of Kilimanjaro, E
Africa. I, F6
Wataweta. = Wataveta. I, F6
Watchandi. On the Murchison
River, Western Australia. V, B6
Wateita. E of Kilimanjaro, E Af-
rica. I, F6
Wateree. One of the early tribes
of the Carolinas, probably Siou-
an. IV, N7
Watheraka. = Atharaka. I, F6
Wathi-wathi. On the middle Mur-
ray, and SE of the Weki-weki
tribe, Victoria. V, E7
Watlala. A subdivision of the Chi-
nookan family along the Co-
lumbia River, Oregon. IV, H6
Watling Island. The island offi-
cially called San Salvador, q.v.
IV, 08
Watonga. = 'Ba\.6ka. I, E7
Watota. = Otoe. IV, KL6,7
Wattasoon. = M.attasoon. IV, K6
Watthungk. In E New South
Wales. V, EF7
Watty-Watty. At the junction of
the Murray and the Loddon,
NW Victoria. V, E7
?Faf Ma. = Watwa. I, G6
Watusi. S of the Victoria Nyanza,
Africa. I, F6
Watuta. A group of Angoni who
migrated as far N as the Vic-
toria Nyanza ; = Mazitu. I, F6,7
Watutrva. On the SE shore of the
Victoria Nyanza. I, F6
Watwa. (1) Between the Juba and
Tana rivers, Kenya, E Africa.
I, G6. (2) = Batwa. I, DE4,5
Wauluhe. A subdivision of the Fu-
lah. I, B-E4,5
Wavinza. (1) On the E shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, E
6. (2) S of the great curve of
the Congo, Africa. I, DE5
Wamra. On the NW shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
Warvamba. Near the Albert Ed-
ward Nyanza, central Africa.
I, EF5,6
Wawanga. In Uganda Protector-
ate. I, F5
Wawat. An ancient tribe of Ethi-
opians from Arabia, in Eritrea,
NE Africa. I, FG4
Wawayana. On the Beni, a tribu-
tary of the Madeira, N Bolivia.
VI, D4
Warvemba. W of Lake Nyasa, Af-
rica. I, F7
Wawendi. On the SE shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6
Waxliaw. A small Siouan tribe of
Wayanzi
North and South Carolina. IV,
N7
Wayanzi. E of Lake Tanganyika,
Africa. I, F6
Wayao. E of Lake Nyasa, in Mo-
zambique, E Africa. I, F7
7'Fa^ei^e. = Wajiji. I, F6
Wayungu. On the NE shore of
Lake Tanganyika, Africa. I, F6
Wazaramo. Near the coast of Tan-
ganyika, opposite Zanzibar, E
Africa. I, F6
Wazeguha, or Wazeguha. = Wase-
gua. I, F6
Wazige. On the NW shore of Lake
Tanganyika, Africa. I, E6
Wazinja. On the SW shore of the
Victoria Nyanza, Africa. I, F6
Wazir. Between the middle Gomal
and the Kuram, tributaries of
the middle Indus, India. II, 15
Waziristan. a mountain tract in
SW North-West Frontier Prov-
ince, India. II, I5
Wea. A subtribe of the Miami in
Wisconsin. IV, M6
Weho. In Liberia, W Africa. I, A
B5
Wecquaesgeeh. An important tribe
of the Wappinger confederacy
in W Connecticut and SE New
York. IV, 06
Wedau. In British New Guinea.
V, E4
Wedda. = Y&Mah, II, IJ8
WeedooTcarry. On the Shaw River,
Western Australia. V, B6
Weereitch-Weereitch. In W Vic-
toria. V, E7
Weeyot. At the mouth of the Eel
River, N California. IV, H6
Wee2e.=Wanjamwezi. I, F6
Weitspek. = Euvoc. IV, H6
Wehi-wehi. S of the middle Mur-
ray (about long. 143 °E), Vic-
toria. V, E7
Welle. A river, a tributary of
264
the Ubangi (a branch of the
Congo), along lat. 5°N. I, E5
Wellington. (1) A provincial
district in S North Island, New
Zealand; also its capital, and
the capital city of New Zealand.
V, H8. (2) A lake in E Vic-
toria. V, E7
Welsh. The people of Wales. Ill,
D3
Welshmen. ^YJelsh. Ill, D3
Weluinbura. S of the Tarubura
tribe of E Queensland. V, EF6
Wenatchi. = Pisquon. IV, H6
Wendland. In Saxony, Germany.
Ill, F3
Wends. In Saxony and the ad-
jacent parts of Prussia. Ill,
F3
Wengenmarongeitch. In SW Vic-
toria. V, E7
Wenrohronon. One of the tribes
associated with the Neutral Na-
tion, in SW New York. IV, N6
Were. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Werogery. In NE Victoria. V, E7
Werribee. a stream in S Victoria.
V, E7
Werrupurong. In W Victoria. V,
E7
Western Australia. A state in
Australia, W of 129°E long. V,
BC5-7
Western Islands. (1) = Hebrides.
Ill, D3. (2) In Melanesia, be-
tween lat. 0° and 2°S, and long.
142° and 146°E. V, E4
West Indies. Islands in the At-
lantic Ocean and the Caribbean
Sea, between Florida and South
America. IV, M-09-11 (in-
cluding inset)
West Islands. In the Caroline
Archipelago, Micronesia. V, E3
Westland. a provincial district
in W South Island, New Zea-
land. V, GH8
S65
West Russia. A division of Russia,
E of Poland and N of Little
Russia. Ill, GH3
West Virginia. A state in E cen-
tral United States. IV, N7
Wewenoc. A tribe of the Abnaki
confederacy, living about the
mouth of the Kennebec River,
Maine. IV, 06
WhajooJc. In the York district of
Western Australia. V, B7
Whakatohea. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, H7,8
Whanauaapanui. A subdivision of
the Maori. V, H7,8
Whanganui. A subdivision of the
Maori. V, H7,8
Whilapah. Formerly in Washing-
ton. IV, H6
Whiro. = Bairo. I, F6
White Cliff. In Queensland,
Australia. V, E6
White ilM«*. = Ephthlites. II, HI
2-6
White Indians. = Menomeni. IV,
M6
White Miao. = 'Peh Miao. II, L6
White Mountain Apache. Former-
ly the Sierra Blanca Apache, a
part of the Coyoteros, so called
on account of their mountain
home. The name is now applied
to all the Apache under the
Fort Apache agency, Arizona.
IV, J7
White Mountains. In N Nevr
Hampshire. IV, 06
White Russia. Popular name for
part of West Russia. Ill, GH3
White Russians. In W Russia. Ill,
GH3
V/hite Volta. An upper branch
of the Volta, W Africa. I, B4,5
White wurndiuh. In NW Victoria.
V, E7
Whydah. a seaport town in Da-
homey, French West Africa. I,
C5
Wilya
Whydah. = Uwida. I, CS
Wiantunga. On the SE coast of
South Australia. V, D7
Wia-Wia. Between the Ubangi and
the Grinbingi (a branch of the
Shari), central Africa. I, D6
Wichihih. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Wichita. A confederacy of Cad-
doan stock, closely related lin-
guistically to the Pawnee, rang-
ing from Kansas to Texas. IV,
KL7,8
Wide Bay. In Lifu, Loyalty Is-
lands, Melanesia. V, G6
Widyu. Former name of the Dit-
sakana. IV, KL7
Wie-ning. In SW Kuichau, China.
II, L6
Wight, Isle of. An island to the
S of England. Ill, D4
Wihinasht. S of the Columbia Riv-
er, Oregon. IV, H6
Wiimbaio. On the S bank at the
junction of the Darling and the
Murray rivers, Victoria. V, E7
Wikchumni. Near Lake Tulare,
California. IV, H7
Wihsachi. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Wild Oaf . = Menomeni. IV, M6
Wilingura. In North Australia;
about lat. 16°S, long. 134°E.
V, D6
Willamette. A tributary of the
lower Columbia River, Oregon.
IV, H6
Willapa. a small river in SW
Washington. IV, H6
Willapa. Along the Willapa Riv-
er, Washington. IV, H6
Willara. N of Stuart Range, South
Australia. V, D7
Willetpoo. = Cajnse. IV, H6
Willuri. Between the Gawler
Ranges and the coast. South
Australia. V, D7
Wilya. In the country about the
Wima
W6
Grey Ranges, New South Wales.
V, E7
Wima. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Windward Islands. (1) The S
portion of the Lesser Antilles.
IV, 010,11 (inset). (2) Brit-
ish possession consisting of the
colonies of St. Lucia, St. Vin-
cent, and Grenada with the
Grenadines. IV, 010,11 (inset)
Windward Passage. Fifty miles
wide, between Cuba and Haiti.
IV, 09
Winnebago. A tribe of the Siouan
linguistic family; in Wisconsin
near Lake Winnebago. IV, M6
Winnipeg. (1) A lake in Mani-
toba, Canada. IV, L5. (2) A
river in Canada, flowing 530
miles .to Lake Winnipeg. IV,
L5. (3) A city in Manitoba.
IV, L5
Wintoon. =Wintun. IV, H6
Wintu. = Wintun. IV, H6
Wintun. One of the two divisions
of the Copehan family, the
other being the Patwin; in N
California. IV, H6
Wiradjuri. On the N tributaries
of the upper Murray, New
South Wales. V, E7
Wirangu. W of Lake Wirangu,
South Australia. V, D7
?Firo. = Bairo. I, F6
Wisconsin. A state in N central
United States. IV, LM6
Wishosk. A small tribe near the
lower Eel River, in N Califor-
nia. IV, H6
Witapahatu. Dakota name for the
Kiowa. IV, L7
Witapiu. A subdivision of the
Cheyenne. IV, KL6
Witbois. A group of Hottentots
who crossed the Orange River
soon after 1800 and finally
settled in 1862 in Gibeon. I,
E8
Witchetaw. = Wichitsi. IV, KL7,8
Witchita. = Wichita. IV, KL7,8
Wi-thai-ja. On the upper Murray,
New South Wales. V, E7
Witoto. In the region of the NW
Amazon, South America. VI, C
3
Witwatersrand. a rocky ridge at
Johannesburg, Transvaal, South
Africa; also called The Rand.
I, E8
Wiyot. In California. IV, H7
^Foccoo. = Woccon. IV, N 7
Woccon. In North Carolina; now
extinct. IV, N7
Wochua. In the forests of the Ma-
bode district, N of the Ituri, an
upper branch of the Congo. I,
E6
W oddavandlu.= Wodder. II, 17,8
Wodder. In S India. II, 17,8
Woeworung. = Wurunj erri-baluk.
V, E7
Wogee. In Moreton Island, lying
ofF the SE coast of Queensland.
V, F6
Woguls. = Yogu\s. II, H2,3
Woiworrung. = Wurunj erri-baluk.
V, E7
Wolamo. In S Abyssinia. I, FG5
Wolgal. On the tableland of the
highest of the Australian Alps,
Victoria. V, E7
Wollaroi. N of the Barwan, an
upper branch of the Darling,
New South Wales. V, E7
Wollo Galla. W of Lake Ardibbo,
Abyssinia. I, F5
Wolof. A Negro people who for-
merly founded an empire be-
tween Senegal and Gambia, W
Africa. I, A4
Wolwonga.^W^axrsa. V, D5
Wombaia. In central Australia. V,
D6
267
Wonghibon. N of the Lachlan, a
tributary o£ the Murray, New
South Wales. V, E7
Wo-m. = Uom. II, L6
Wonkamala. N of the Macumba
River, South Australia. V, D6,7
WonJcanguru. NE of Lake Eyre,
South Australia. V, D6
Wonhatyeri. N of the Macumba
River, South Australia. V, D6,7
Wonnarua. On the Hunter River
in the E part of New South
Wales. V, E7
Woollum ha Bellum-Bellum. W of
Lake Wellington, Victoria. V,
E7
Woolna. On the E side of the
lower Adelaide River, North
Australia. V, D5
Woolwa. = \J\vai. IV, MlO
Woolwonga. On the Adelaide Riv-
er, North Australia. V, D5
Woonamurra. In NW central
Queensland. V, E5,6
?Fom«a. = Wolamo. I, FG5
Worgaia. In North Australia;
about lat. 19°S, long. 138°E.
V, D5
Workia. In Queensland. V, E5,6
Worro-Babho. E of Lakes Ar-
dibbo and Haiko, Abyssinia. I,
FG5
Wotiah.^Yotiak. Ill, JK3
Wotjo-haluk. Between the Wim-
mera and Richardson rivers in
the NW part of Victoria. V, E7
Woyaihon. In New South Wales.
V, E7
Woyowai. An Indian tribe of Brit-
Xicaque
ish Guiana and Venezuela. VI,
DE2
^M. = Li. II, LM7
Wuddar, or Wudder. = Wodder. II,
17,8
Wudduvar. = Wodder. II, 17,8
Wudthaurung. W of the Kurung-
jang-baluk tribe of S Victoria.
V, E7
Wulad AIL S of the Nefud Desert,
N Arabia. II, EF6
Wullathara. On the Murray, N
Victoria. V, E7
Wulmala. In North Australia;
about lat. 21 °S, long. 133°E.
V, D6
Wuna. A subdivision of the Mbum.
I, D5
Wuruhura. On the E side of the
head of Broad Sound, E Queens-
land. V, EF6
Wurunj erri-baluk. On the Yarri
River watershed (N of Mel-
bourne), S Victoria. V, E7
Wu-SuN. A river in central Asia.
II, H4
Wu-sun. = \J sun. II, IJ4
Wute. A Sudanese tribe of cen-
tral Cameroon, W Africa. I, D5
Wyandot. Formerly between Geor-
gian Bay and Lake Simcoe, On-
tario. IV, N6
Wychinga. On the Macumba Riv-
er, South Australia. V, D6,7
Wyoming. (1) A state in NW
United States. IV, JK6. (2) A
valley in NE Pennsylvania. IV,
N06
Wyyanzi. = Wajanzi. I, F6
-^ ama. On the TeiFe and the
Yapura, tributaries of the Ama-
zon. VI, D3
Xarame. A Coahuiltecan tribe
near San Antonio, Texas. IV,
L8
Xebero. (l) = Zaparo. VI, C3. (2)
= Jivaro, VI, C3
Xerente. = Charente. VI, F3,4
Xibaro. = JivaTo. VI, C3
Xibito. = Hibito. VI, C3
Xicaque. In Honduras. IV, MlO
Ximana
268
Xzmana. = Jumana. VI, D3
Ximbioa. = Ximbiua. VI, EF3,4
Ximbiua. On the W side of the
Araguaya, Brazil. VI, EF3,4<
Ximboa. = Ximbiua. VI, EF3,4<
Xinca. In Honduras and S Guate-
mala; now extinct. IV, MlO
XiNGu. A river in Brazil, flowing
from central Matto Grosso
through Para, about 1,300 miles,
to the Amazon. VI, E3,4
Xiquito. = Chiquito. VI, 'DE4
Xiriguano. = Chiriguano. VI, D2
Xivaro. = Jivaro. VI, C3
Xixime. A subdivision of the
Acaxee. IV, K8
XocHiMiLco. A lake in S Mexico.
IV, L9
Xolote. On the Rio Vermejo, N
Argentina. VI, DE5
Xo'mana. = J nmana. VI, D3
Xo*a. = Amaxosa. I, E9
Xuberesa. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Y aaho. In Croker Island and on
Raffles Bay, North Australia. V,
D5
YaaJco-Yaako. E of Lake Victoria
in the SW part of New South
Wales. V, E7
Yabahana. A subdivision of the
Barre. VI, D3
Yabein. E of the lower Irawadi,
Burma. II, K7
Yablonoi. Mountains in Mongolia
and S Siberia. II, LM3,4
Yacanaca. A subdivision of the
Fuegians on Magellan Strait,
South America. VI, D8
Yacana-Cunnee. A subdivision of
the Patagonians in S Patagonia,
South America. VI, CD8
Yacane. In the W part of the is-
land of Basilan, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C3
Yacariguara. On the Putumayo,
an upper branch of the Ama-
zon. VI, C3
Yache. In Nigeria, W Africa. I,
C5
Ya-ch'iao Miao. In central Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
Yacon. = Yakon. IV, H6
Yacucarae. On the Rio Negro,
Brazil. VI, D3
Yacunda. = Jacunda. VI, F3
Fa^^m^a. = Babinga. I, D6
Yaghan. A subdivision of the Fue-
gians on Beagle Channel, Tier-
ra del Fuego. VI, CS
Yagnaub. In the central part of
Turkestan, central Asia. II, H
14
Yagua. On the Maranon, the up-
per part of the Amazon, and
its tributary, the Putumayo. VI,
C3
Ffl^^an. = Yaghan. VI, CS
Yahshute. = Tceme. IV, H6
Yairy-Yairy. On the middle Mur-
ray, NW Victoria. V, E7
Ya-itma-thang. On the headwaters
of the Murray, Victoria. V, E7
FaAramo. = Yakima. IV, H6
Y ahetahnohlatahmahanay . On the
upper Columbia, in Washington
and British Columbia. IV, H5,6
raH. = Yaqui. IV, JKS
YaJcima. An important Shahap-
tian tribe in Washington. IV,
U6
Yaho. On the Binue, a tributary
of the Niger, W Africa. I, C5
Yakoma. On the Ubangi, French
Congo. I, D5
Yukon. In Oregon. IV, H6
Yakonan Family. A linguistic fam-
ily in W Oregon. IV, H6
269
Yanktonai
Yakun. = Jakun. V, A3
Yahunhura. In SE Queensland.
V, F6
Yakut. In the neighborhood of the
Lena River, Siberia. II, M— O
1,2
Yakutat. A Tlinkit tribe centering
around the bay of the same
name in Alaska. IV, EF4!
Yakutsk. A province in E Siberia;
also its capital on the Lena Riv-
er. II, L-Ql,2
Yakwina. = Yakon. IV, H6
Yalantini. In the Fiji Islands,
Melanesia. V, H5
Yalavadj. A subdivision of the
Salor.' II, H4,5
Yalibura. On the SE coast of
Queensland. V, F6
Yallonka. A subdivision of the
Mandingo. I, AB4,5
Yalu. a river between Manchuria
and Chosen (Korea), 300 mUes
long, flowing into the Yellow
Sea. II, N4
Yam. A Negro-Ethiopian half-
breed people in Eritrea, NE
Africa. I, FG4
Yamacraw. On the Savannah Riv-
er, the boundary between Geor-
gia and South Carolina. IV, N7
y amamatf i. = Jamamari. VI, D3
Yamandil. E of the Ord River,
Western Australia. V, B6
Yamasee. A former noted tribe
of Muskhogean stock in South
Carolina, Georgia, and Florida.
IV, N7,8
Yambarri. In the Congo basin
above Stanley Falls. I, E6
Yamha-yamha. = Wamba-wamba.
V, E7
YaTweo. = Llameo. VI, C3
Yami. On Kotosho, a small island
lying to the SE of Formosa. II,
N6
Yamiaca. On the Madre de Dios
River, Bolivia. VI, D4
Yamil. In NW Oregon. IV, H6
Yamkally. A subdivision of the
Chinook. IV, H6
Yampai-ni. The Shoshone name of
the Comanche. IV, KL7
Fomporecfc. = Yamparika. IV, KL
7
Yamparika. = Ditsakana. IV, KL7
Yana. A tribe constituting a dis-
tinct linguistic family in cen-
tral California. IV, H7
Yanadi. In Nellore, a district of
Madras, India. II, 17
Yandrawontha. = Yantruwunta. V,
D7
Yangarella. On the Nicholson Riv-
er, N Queensland. V, E5,6
Yangere. S of the upper Binue, a
tributary of the Niger, W Af-
rica. I, C6
Yang-kwang Miao. In SE Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
Yanglam. In the W Shan States,
Burma. II, K6
Yang-pao Miao. In central Kui-
chau, China. II, L6
Yangsek. In the W Shan States,
Burma. II, K6
Yang-ting-la-han Miao. In SE
Kuichau, China. II, L6
Yangtse-Kiang. (That is, "Yang
kingdom river.") The principal
river (kiang^ in China; flowing
from Tibet 3,000 miles to the
Pacific Ocean. It is sometimes
called simply Yangtze. II, K—
N5,6
Yangur. In Adamawa, a region of
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Yankihura. S of the Mutabura
tribe in E Queensland. V, EF6
Yankton. One of the seven pri-
mary divisions of the Dakota;
in Minnesota. IV, L6
Yanktonai. One of the seven pri-
mary divisions of the Dakota,
speaking the same dialect as
the Yankton, and believed to
Yanma
270
be the elder tribe; in Minne-
sota. IVj L6
Yanma. On the bank of the Rio
Negro, Brazil. VI, D3
Yantruwunta. On Cooper's Creek,
South Australia. V, D7
Yao. (l) = Yao-min. II, L5,6. (2)
= Wayao. I, F7. (3) In Uganda
Protectorate. I, F5
Yao-j en. = Yao-min. II, L5,6
Yao-min. In the mountainous re-
gion of NE Kwangsf and NW
Kwangtung, China; also found
in parts of Yunnan and Kui-
chau. II, L6,6
Yaos. In Guiana, South America.
VI, E2
Yapa. = Ditsakana. IV, KL7
Yap Island. One of the Caroline
Islands, Micronesia. V, D3
Yopoo. = Yaghan. VI, C8
Yapura. a river in SE Colombia
and Brazil, flowing from the
Andes Mountains 1,750 miles to
the Amazon. VI, CD2,3
Yaqui. a river in Sonora, Mexico.
IV, J 8
Yaqui. An important division of
the Cahita, in Sonora and Sina-
loa, Mexico. IV, JK8
Yaquina. = Yakon. IV, H6
Yaraikanna. Near Cape York, N
Queensland. V, E5
Yarang. The Siranian name of the
Samoyed. II, G— Jl,2
Yarapo. A subdivision of the Lla-
meo. VI, C3
Yarawuarka. = Yaurorka. V, D7
Yargo. On the Murray, SE
Queensland. V, E7
Yarkand Daria. a river in E
Turkestan. II, H4
YarZo. = Limbakaraj a. V, D5
Yarmhura. On the upper Burnett
River, SE Queensland. V, EF6
Yaro. On the E bank of the Uru-
guay in Uruguay; now extinct.
VI, E6
Yaroinga. In Queensland. V, E5,6
Yarriba. = Yoruba. I, C5
Yarse. In W Sudan. I, B4
Yasawa. A subdivision of the Fiji-
ans. V, H5
Yasuni. A subdivision of the Za-
paro. VI, C3
Yatasi. A tribe of the Caddo con-
federacy, Louisiana. IV, LM7,8
Yatass. = Yatasi. IV, LM7,8
Yaualapiti. An Arawak tribe just
N of the N Gran Chaco, South
America. VI, D4
Yauana. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CD3
Yauaperi. A Carib tribe on the
Yauaperi River, a tributary of
the Rio Negro. VI, D3
FoMflper?/. = Yauaperi. VI, D3
Yauara. On the Madeira, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, D3
Yaurorka. Between the Barcoo
and Warburton rivers. South
Australia. V, D7
Yauung-illam-baluk. On the upper
Goulburn, a tributary of the up-
per Murray, central Victoria. V,
E7
Yauyo. In the department of
Lima, W Peru. VI, C4.
Yavaim. On the Tapajos River,
Brazil. VI, E3
Yavana. Asiatic Greeks who set-
tled in NW India in the 2d cen-
tury B.C. II, I5
Yavapai. A Yuman tribe, popu-
larly known as Apache Mohave
or Mohave Apache; in W Ari-
zona. IV, J7
Yavari. An upper tributary of the
Amazon, forming a part of the
boundary of Peru and Brazil.
VI, C3
Yavipai. = Yavaipai. IV, J7
Yaw. In the SE part of Upper
Burma. II, K6,7
Yamai. W of the lower Burnett,
SE Queensland. V, EF6
271
Yoruba
Yayu. In E Nepal. II, 3Q
Yazoo. An extinct tribe and their
village formerly on the lower
Yazoo River, Mississippi. IV,
M8
Yedina. On islands in Lake Chad,
Africa. I, D4
Yei-t'eo Miao. In SE Kuichau,
China. II, L6
Yellow Knives. = T>og-rihs. IV, H
J3,4
Yellow Sea. An inlet of the Pa-
cific Ocean between China and
Chosen (Korea). II, N5
Yellowstone River. A branch of
the Missouri River. IV, JK6
Yelyuyendi. On the Eyre Creek,
SE Queensland. V, F6
Yemanieh. Between the Atbara
and the lower Blue Nile. I, F4
Yemen. Ancient Arabia Felix; a
district in SW Arabia. II, F7
Yenadi. = Ya,nadi. II, 17
Yenesei. = Yenisei. II, JKl-3
Yenisei. A river in Mongolia and
Siberia, 2,500 miles long, flow-
ing into the Arctic Ocean. II,
J-Kl-3
Yen-Yen. = Ynan-Ynan. II, J-N4
YerMa-mining. In South Austra-
lia. V, D7
Yerrunthully. On the Flinders
River, N Queensland. V, E5
Yeryan-yakh. The Ostiak name of
the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2
Yeshkhun. In Kashmir, India. II,
15
Yesidi. = Yezide. II, F 5
Yetem. In Adamawa, a region in
the Sudan, Africa. I, D5
Yetti-maralla. On the Mackenzie,
a tributary of the Fitzroy, E
Queensland. V, E6
Yezd. a province in central Per-
sia. II, G5
Yesdi. = Yezide. II, F5
Yeside. In Mesopotamia. II, F5
Yezidi. = Yezide. II, F5
Yezzo. An island of Japan, N of
Honshu; also called Hokkaido.
II, P4
Ygolote. = Igorrote. V, C2
Ygolute. = Igorrote. V, C2
Yie-jen. In the W part of Yun-
nan, China. II, L6
Yindu. = ShendvL. II, K6
Yirituca. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Yirun-illam-baluk. On the Broken,
a tributary of the upper Mur-
ray, central Victoria. V, E7
Y-jew. = Tchung-kia-tze. II, L6
Ynarreeb-ynarreeb. In W Vic-
toria. V, E7
Yo. The native name of the N
Chin. II, K6
Yocuno. On the Apoporis, a tribu-
tary of the Yapura, Colombia.
VI, C2
Yoe. On the Rio Vermejo, Argen-
tina. VI, DE5
Yokaia. = Yokaja Pomo. IV, H7
Yokaya Pomo. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Yokut. A linguistic stock, on the
shore of Lake Tulare, Califor-
nia; also called Mariposa. IV,
H7
Yolof. = WoloL I, A4
Yomut. On the SE shore of the
Caspian Sea. II, G5
Yonkalla. In NW Oregon. IV, H6
York. (1) A town in SW West
Australia. V, B7. (2) Cape. In
N Queensland, E of the Gulf
of Carpentaria. V, E6. (3) Is-
lands. In Torres Strait. V, E5
YoRKE Peninsula. In South Aus-
tralia. V, D7
Yorkshire. A large county in NE
England. Ill, D3
Yorran-kum. The Vogul name for
the Samoyed. II, G-Jl,2
Yoruba. In Yoruba, a country in
W Africa. I, C5
Yoruba. A former native king-
Youn
rt%
dom, now in SW Nigeria; also
called YoRUBALAND. I, C5
Youn. In Indo-China. II, L7
Yourwuchall. In W Victoria. V,
E7
Youta. = Ute. IV, JK6,7
Yquito. = Iquito. VI, C3
Yscanis. A tribe of the Wichita
confederacy in E central Texas.
IV, L7,8
Ysistine. On the Pilcomayo, N
Argentina. VI, D5 '
FMaZai. = Euahlayi. V, E7
rwaZZoroz. = Wallaroi. V, E7
Yuan-Yuan. A mixed people in
Mongolia who attained power
about the 4th century, subjugat-
ing the tribes of the Altai,
and extending their power over
Mongolia as far as Korea (Cho-
sen). II, J-N4
Yuba. On the left bank of the
Sacramento River, California.
IV, H7
Yuberi. A sub-tribe of the Puru-
puru. VI, D3
Yucane. A subdivision of the
Moro. V, BC2,3
Yucatan. A peninsula in SE
Mexico, British Honduras, and
N Guatemala; also a state in
Mexico in the N part of the
peninsula. IV, M9
Yucatecs. A Maya subgroup in the
chalk district of Yucatan, poor-
ly watered, containing much
jungle and steppe. IV, M9
Yuchi. A tribe co-extensive with
the Uchean family; formerly in
South Carolina and Georgia.
IV, N7
Yucluaht. A subdivision of the
Aht. IV, G5
Yucuna. On the Yapura, a tribu-
tary of the Amazon. VI, CDS
Yucunampa. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Yueh-chi. A division of the Huns
who conquered various peoples
in central Asia. II, IJ4
YuGO-SLAViA. = Jugo-slavia. Ill,
FG4
Yuin. In the SE part of New
South Wales. V, E7
Yuit. An ancient Eskimo tribe in
the NE extremity of Siberia on
Bering Strait. IV, A3
Yuka. = Yuki. IV, H6
Yukadzhir. = YukaghiY. II, 0P2
Yukager. = YukaghiY. II, 0P2
Yukaghir. Between the lower Jana
and lower Kolyma rivers, NE
Siberia. II, OP2
Yukagiri. = Yukaghir. II, 0P2
Yukahire. = Yukaghir. II, 0P2
Yuki. In NW California. IV, H6
Yukian Family. A linguistic fam-
ily in N California, compris-
ing only the Yuki. IV, H6
Yukol. Near Lake Tulare, Cali-
fornia. IV, H7
Yukon. A river in Canada and
Alaska, 2,050 miles long, flow-
ing into the N Pacific Ocean;
also a territory in NW Canada.
IV, B-G3,4
Yukonikhotana. An Athapascan
tribe in Alaska whose range is
principally N of the Yukon
from the mouth of the Toxi Riv-
er down to the Yukon River.
IV, D3
Yuloni. In the central part of
California. IV, H7
Yuma. One of the chief divisions,
or tribes, of the Yuman Fam-
ily; near the junction of the
Colorado River and the Gila,
Arizona and California. IV, J7
Yuman Family. An important lin-
guistic family whose tribes be-
fore being gathered on reser-
vations occupied an extensive
territory in the extreme SW
portion of the United States and
N Lower California. IV, HJ7,8
273
Zamora
Yumbo. In N Ecuador. VI, C2,3
Yunca. A generic name for the
coast tribes of Peru. VI, 603,4
rMn^a. = Yunca. VI, BC3,4
Yungman. In North Australia. V,
D5
Yunnan. A province in SW Chi-
na. II, L6
Yupia. On the TefFe, a tributary
of the upper Amazon. VI, D3
FMpMa. = Yupia. VI, D3
Yuracare. In the N part of Bo-
livia. VI, D4
FMrocareca. = Yuracare. VI, D4
Yurah. The northerly group of
Samoyed in NW Siberia. II, G—
11,2
Yuri. = Juri. VI, D3
Yurimagua. A subdivision of the
Omagua. VI, C3
YMn'mawa. = Solimoes. VI, D3
Yuroh. On the lower Klamath Riv-
er, N California; it constitutes
the Weitspeken linguistic fam-
ily. IV, H6
Yurucare. = Yuracare. VI, D4
Yuruh. In the W and S parts of
Asia Minor. II, DE5
Yuruna. (1) On the upper Uaupes
and the Putumayo, branches of
the Amazon. VI, CD3, (2) =
Juruna. VI, E3
Yurusune. On the Napo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Yusal Porno. On the W coast of
California. IV, H7
Yusufzai. N of the Kabul, a tribu-
tary of the Indus, India, and in
NE Afghanistan. II, I5
Yuta. = \J\,e. IV, JK6,7
Yuzufzai. = Yvisuiz&i. II, I5
Yvgade. = Gaddia.ne. V, C2
Yxistenese. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
AiACATECAS. A state in Mexico.
IV, K9
Zacatecas. In the state of Zacate-
cas, Mexico. IV, K9
Zadran. In Khost, a district of E
Afghanistan. II, Hl5
Zafimanely. In SW Madagascar.
I, G8
Zafimaniry. In SE Madagascar.
I, G8
Zafin Ibrahima. On the SE coast
of Madagascar. I, G8
Zafintsira. In SE Madagascar. I,
G8
Zafisoro. In SE Madagascar. I, G8
Zagharva. = Zoghava. I, E4
Zaheno. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Zaimukht. N of the middle Kuram,
a tributary of the Indus, India.
11,15
ZaMohpakap. = Mam. IV, MlO
Zamanuca. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Zambales. a province in W cen-
tral Luzon, N Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Zambales. In the province of Zam-
bales, Luzon, Philippine Is-
lands. V, C2
Zambesi. A river, flowing from
N Barotseland through E An-
gola, Rhodesia, and Portuguese
East Africa, about 2,200 miles
to the Indian Ocean. I, D— F7
Zambesia, North and South. A
region on both sides of the Zam-
besi River in S Africa, roughly
corresponding to Northern and
Southern Rhodesia. I, EF7,8
Zamora. A province in NW Spain.
Ill, D4
Zamuco
274
Zamuco. A subdivision of the Chi-
quito. VI, DE4
Zanafaniliana. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, G8
Zanatshihanaka. In N central
Madagascar. I, G8
Zandey. Native name of the Niam-
Niam. I, E5
Zangenah. A subdivision of the
Kurds. II, F5
Zante. One of the Ionian Islands,
Greece. Ill, G5
Zanzibar. An island sultanate, a
British protectorate, off the
coast of E Africa; also its
capital city. I, F6
Zaparo. Between the Napo and
the Pastassa, tributaries of the
Amazon, Ecuador. VI, C3
Zapitalagua. In the Gran Chaco,
South America. VI, D4,5
Zapotec. = ZaTpoteco. IV, L9
Zapoteco. In the S portion of Oa-
jaca, SW Mexico. IV, L9
Zaramanompo. On the SE coast
of Madagascar. I, G8
Zayeing. In the S part of Upper
Burma. II, K6,7
Zazalava. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, GS
Zazamena. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, GS
Zazavao. On the SE coast of
Madagascar. I, GS
Zehediya. Recent Arab immigrants
to the district of the Atbara, a
tributary of the middle Nile. I,
F4
Zeila. a seaport town in Somali-
land, E Africa. I, G4i
Ze7wma. = Apollonians. I, B5
Zemuquica. A subdivision of the
Chiquito. VI, DE4
Zenaga. In the W Sahara Desert.
I, B3
Zenjina. = Zangenah. II, F5
Zepucaya. On the Amazon, below
the mouth of the Madeira. VI,
E3
Zerafshan. a river in Bokhara,
central Asia. II, H5
Zeza. A subdivision of the Kurds.
II, F5
Zhob. a tributary of the Gomal,
a branch of the Indus, India. II,
15
Zia. = Sia. IV, K7
Zias. On the Putumayo, an upper
branch of the Amazon. VI, C3
Zibito. = Hibito. VI, C3
Zibola. = Zum. IV, JK7
Zimbabwe. The site of ruins, for-
merly thought ancient, in Ma-
shonaland. Southern Rhodesia.
I, F7
Ziranians. = Siramans. Ill, HJ2,3
Ziyu. = Zias. VI, C3
Zmarai. In Dera Ismail Khan, a
district of Panjab, India. II,
16
Zoghava. In the N part of Darfur,
Africa. I, E4
Zoghawa. -Zoghava. I, E4
Zoque. In Guatemala, and in Chia-
pas, Mexico. IV, LM9
ZoR. A district in NE Syria. II,
F5
Zotzil. In Chiapas, SE Mexico.
IV, LM9
Zouaoua. In Tunisia, N Africa. I,
CD2
Zo^awa. = Zoghava. I, E4
Zwasz. = Swazi. I, FS
ZuiDER Zee. A landlocked inlet,
Netherlands, 85 miles long. Ill,
E3
ZuLiA. A river in NW Venezuela.
VI, CD2
Zulu. In Zululand, South Africa;
= Amazulu. I, F8
Zululand. A part of Natal, SE
Africa. I, F8
275
Zyrians
ZuNGARiA. The N division of the
Chinese province of Sinkiang;
also spelled Sungaria. II, JK4)
Zungars. In Zungaria, China. 11^
JK4
Zuni. The popular name of a
Pueblo tribe, constituting the
Zunian linguistic family, resid-
ing in a single permanent pueb-
lo known by the same name, in
Valencia County, New Mexico.
IV, JK7
Zurina. On the Amazon, below the
mouth of the Purus. VI, D3
Zyrians. A Finnic tribe of NE
Russia. Ill, K2
TABLE OF PEOPLES
Arranged under the Political Divisions of the World.
ABYSSINIA
Abyssinians
Dume
Massowan
Agau
Ethiopians
Mati
Agaumeder
Falasha
Mechi
Algeden
GaUa
Ogaden
Amar
Gambil
Raya
Amhara
Ghilzai
Reshiat
Aro
Gudabirsi
Sabaeans
Aroosi
Gurague
Sabderat
Asabo
Habr-Awal
Saho
Assaworta
Hamites
Shangalla
Base
Harari
Shoa
Berta
Isa
Sidama
Bonno
Isa-Isshai-Modoba
Tigritians
Cushites
Ittu
Waito
Dawari
Kaficho
Wolamo
Dembela
Khamant
WoUo Galla
Doko
Khamir
Worro-Babbo
Donyiro
Mala
AFGHANISTAN
Afghans
Hindki
Pawindah
Afridi
Hunza
Purmuli
Aymah
Iranians
Safi
Badakhshi
Kafir, 1
Sirdehi
Berraki
Kara
Sistani
Chagnan
Khosti
Tajik
Chitrali
Khostwal
Tanis
Dehgan
Kohistani
Wakhi
Durani
Makhbal
Yusufzai
Galcha
Mangal
Zadran
Hazara
Niazi
ALASKA
Aglemiut
Chilcat
Haida
Ahtena
Chingigmut
Hankutchin
Akkha
Chnagmiut
Ikogmiut
Aleut
Chugachigmiut
Kaialigamut
Anlygmiut
Chugatsh
Kaigani
Atka
Eskimo
Kaiyuh-khotana
Alaska {Continued)
278
Kaniagmiut
Magemiut
Ten'a
Kaviagmiut
Malemiut
Tlinkit
Kenai
Nahauni
1 ogiagmiut
Keyataigmiut
Natsitkutchin
Ugalakmiut
Kinugumiut
Niska
Unakhotana
Knaia-khotana
Nunatagmiut
Unalaska
Koniaga
Nunivagmiut
Unaligmiut
Kopagmiut
Nushegagmiut
Vuntakutchin
Kuskwogmiut
Nuwukmiut
Yakutat
Kutcha Kutchin
Sitka
Yukonikhotana
Kutchin
Tahltan
ALBANIA
Albanians
Montenegrins
ALGERIA
Slavs
Abadhite
Chawia
Moors
Beni Jubar
Ghadame
Shawia
Beni Mzab
Kabyle
Uled Amur
Berber
Mauritanians
Uled Nail
ANDAMAN ISLANDS
Andamanese
Mineopi
Negrito
ANGLO-EGYPTIAN
SUDAN
Abu-Rof
Bedouins
Ethiopians
Abu-Sarib
Beja
Fadniyeh
Adya
Bellanda
Fallangh
Agar
Beni Amer
Fertit
Amarar
Berri
Funj
Artega
Bia
Fur
Ashraf
Birgid
Gararish
Assiri
Bohr
Ghubush
Awadiyeh
Bongo
Golo
Ayarr
Bonjak
Gonga
Babukur
Bot
Guraan
Baele
Chai
Habab
Baggara
Copts
Hadendoa
Bakka
Cushites
Halenga
Balok
Dadjo
Hameg
Banda
Dinka
Hamites
Barabra
Dobeina
Hassaniyeh
Bari
Dongolawi
Hauwawir
Battakhin
Dyur
Homran
Bedawib
Ennedi
Ishing
279
Annam
Jalin
Luri
Sere
Jambara
Madi, 2
Shagiah
Jibbe
Mahdists
Sheygyeh
Kababish
Meyrifab
ShiUook
Kargo
Mittu
Shir
Kirim
Moru
Shukriyeh
Koldaji
Musabat
Shuli
Komar
Negrillo
Sienietye
Korunga
Niam-Niam
Sofi
Kredy
Nikuar
Sungor
Krej
Niuak
Tala
Kulfan
Nuba
Tama
Kunj ara
Nuer
Tegele
Kytch
Nyambara
Tekele
Labore
Qadeyat
Tumale
Langu
Robabat
Tynjur
Latiika
Rol
Yemanieh
Lehsi
Rom
Zebediya
Loobah
Saidokki
ANGOLA
Zoghava
Abunda
Bangambue
LiboUo
Amboella
Banhaneka
Loena
Babihe
Bankumbi
Luchaze
Bachwa
Bantu
Luimba
Bacuando
Banyaneka
Mahungo
Bacuisso
Bashimba
Makoza
Badinga
Bashinge
Makuba
Bailiinda
Basongo
Masosso
Bakabae
Baviko
Matamba
Bakanaka
Biheno
Mayacca
Bakankala
Cassange
Mbondo
Bakasekele
Dembo
Minungo
Bakisse
Ganguella
Ndulu
Bakoroka
Haku
Negrillo
Bakuando
Holo
Ngangela
Bakubale
Jagga
Ngola
Bakuise
Kibula
Ngonyelu
Bakwando
Kimbunda
Quimjbande
Balnndo
Kioko
Sombe
Banano
Kisangji
Tjivokoe
Bandombe
Kisoke
Vakioko
Bangala, 2
Kissama
ANNAM
(See FRENCH INDO-
-CHINA)
Antilles, Greater
280
ANTILLES, GREATER
Alaya (Haiti)
Borinquefio (Porto
Rico)
Allouages
Cebuny (Cuba)
Haitians (Haiti)
Karif
Lucayan (Bahamas)
Taino (Haiti)
ANTILLES, LESSER
Arawak Inyeri
ARABIA
Adite
Beni Lam
Melkit
Ahl Morrab
-Beni Shiddad
Menasir
Amalek
Beni Thakif
Minaeans
Arabs
Bisher Anase
Qatar
Ateybah
Cushites
Ruwala Anase
Bedouins
Emin
Sabaeans
Beni Atie
Gara
Saracens
Beni Hadjar
Himyarites
Shammar
Beni Harb
Huteim
Sherarat
Beni Harith
Jadi
Tasm
Beni Jas
Jasim
Thamudite
Beni Kahtan
Jewasimi
Waber
Beni Kelb
Jorham
Wahabi
Beni Khuweiled
Mahrah Kara
ARGENTINA
Wulad Ali
Abipone
Guarpe
Querendi
Abucheta
Humahuaca
Ranquele
Agoya
Imato
Samuco
Aguilote
Isitine
Tannic
Amulalae
Juri, 2
Teuta
Ashluslay
Key-yu
Toba
Atalala
Lule
Tonocote
Calchaqui
Malbalai
Toquistenese
Caracara
Mascoi
Tshiriguano
Charrua
Mataguayo
Tsoneka ^
Chichas Orejones
Matako
Uacaa i
Chiulipo
Mocobi
Ve j oso
Choroti
Ocole
Velala
Chunipi
Ojotae
Xolote
Colchoqui
Oristine
Yacanaca '
Culilau-Cunnee
Palomo
Yaghan |
Diaguita
Pampeans
Yoe i
Divieche
Patagonians
Ysistine
Fuegians
Pehuenche
Yucunampa
Gauchos
Pitilaga
Yxistencse
Guana
Puelche
Zapitalagua i
Guarani, 1
1
281
ASIA MINOR
{See TURKEY)
AUSTRALIA
New South Wales
Australia
Awabakal
Kamilaroi
Ta-tathi
Baraba-baraba
Kombaingheri
Tongaranka
Barkinji
Kombinegherry
Wa-imbio
Barrumbinya
Kongait
Watthungk
Barunga
Kurnu
Wilya
Berriait
Maitheriban
Wiradjuri
Bigambul
Milpulko
Wirangu
Bulalli
Molo
Wi-thai- j a
Bunyarlee
Murawari
Wollaroi
Chepara
Murring
Wonghibon
Euahlayi
Muthi-muthi
Wonnarua
Geawegal
Naualko
Woyaibon
Gringai
Ngarigo
Yaako-Yaako
Ita-ita
Paruinj i
Yuin
Ithi-ithi
Tarru
North Australia
Allaua
Karawa
Waduman
Anula
Larrakia
Walpari
Arunta
Limbakaraj a
Warrai
Binbinga
Luritcha
Warramunga
Bingongina
Mara
Wilingura
Chingali
Mudburra
Wombaia
D j auan
Mungarai
Woolna
Gnanji
NuUakun
Woolwonga
lUiaura
Oitbi
, Worgaia
Ilpirra
Umbaia
Wulmala
Iwaidja
Unalla
Yaako
Kaitish
Unmatjera
Yungman
Kakadu
Waagai
Queensland
Amimmgo
Bithelbura
Dippil
Auanbura
Boanbura
Dorobura
Babingbura
Bombarrabura
Emon
Badjeri
Buntamurra
Gilambabura
Badulega
Buribura
Goa
Baipulbura
Butchabura
Goenpul
Bikalbura
Chunkunji
Goonine
Bingabura
Dalebura
Gudang
Australia (Continued)
282
Guerno
Munkibura
Thibura
Gumulaig
Munyabura
Thuncumbura
Gumulega
Murrumningama
Thuribura
Kabi
Murubura
Tilbabura
Kaiabara
Mutabura
Turrbal
Kalkadoona
Mutherabura
Ungorri
Karunbura
Myappe
Waggumbura
Kauralaig
Mycoolon
Wakelbura
Kiniyen
Mygoodano
Wandubura
Kogai
Mythuggadi
Warabul
Kombobura
Narboo Murre
Warabura
Kongulu
'Noonukul
Waranbura
Konkubura
Nukunukubura
Warbaa
Koogobatha
Olongbura
Weluinbura
Kowrarega
Orambul
Wogee
Kuinmurbura
Paringnoba
Woonamurra
Kukebura
Pinoba
Workia
Kulbainbura
Pitta-Pitta
Wurubura
Kulkalaig
Pukanbura
Yakunbura
Kulkalega
Ristebura
Yalibura
Kumbukabura
Rundubura
Yangarella
Kurnandaburi
Saibailaig
Yankibura
Kutubura
Tarribelung
Yaraikanna
Marula
Tarrumbura
Yargo
Massilega
Tarubura
Yarmbura
Mitakoodi
Taruinbura
Yaroinga
Mokaburra
Tarumbul
Yawai
Mooloola
Tateburra
Yelyuyendi
Muinbura
Tawarbura
YerrunthuUy
Mundainbura
Terrabura
South Australia
Yetti-maralla
Auminie
Moatatunga
Wiantunga
Buandik
Narrang-ga
Willara
Dieri
Narrinyeri
WiUuri
Dirityangura
Ngameni
Wonkamala
HiUeri
Ngurawola
Wonkanguru
Karanguru
Painchunga
Wonkatyeri
Kaurna
Parnkalla
Wychinga
Kukata
Pilladapa
Yantruwunta
Kuyani
Taloinjunga
Yaurorka
Mardala
Tangara
Yerkla-mining
Mining
Urabunna
Tasmania
Tasmanians
283
Australia (Continued)
Victoria
Balk-mernen
Kalkalgundit
PillawinbuUuk
Baluk-willam
Kapun-dapunbana
Port-buUnk
Balung-karak-mittung
Karnathan
Punnoinj on
Bangarang
Keilambeitch
Purteet Chowel
Baronighurk
Kerabialbarap
Tarrawarrackal
Barrath
Kerinma
Tatoongolong
Bellum-bellum
Kolore
Terrin Challum
Biduelli
Korotch
Terrumbehal
Birdhawal
Kromelak
Tharamirttong
Boorong
Krowithan-Kulo
Tirtalowa
Borumbeet Bulluk
Kurnai
Tirthung
Boul-boul
Kurung-j ang-baluk
Tooram
Brabriwulong
Kuurn-koppan-noot
Tourahonong
Brabrolong
Lail-buil
Waiky-Waiky
B undah-wark-kani
Lal-lal
Wamba-wamba
Bunurong
Leehurah
Wanmung-Wanmung-
Bura-bura
Leitchi-leitchi
kur
Burappa
Litchy-litchy
Wardy-YaUoch
Burhwundeitch
Meirinygil
Waring-illam-baluk
Buthera-baluk
Merimu
Warrnambul
Colac
Moama
Wathi-wathi
Colongulac
M oguUum-bitch
Watty-Watty
Coonawane
M onulgunditch
Weereitch-Weereitch
Darty Darty
Moocherak
Weki-weki
D j appuminyou
Moomoo
Wengenmarongeitch
Doenbauraket
Moporh
Werogery
Dooveraak ba Daan
Mukj arawaint
Werrupurong
Duwinbarap
Mullungkill
Whitewurndiuk
Echuca
Murra-Murra-barap
Wiimbaio
Emu Mud jug
Narragurt
Wolgal
Ginning-Maton
Neitcheyong
Woolum ba Bellum-
Gnareeb-gnareeb
Ngarrimowro
Bellum
Gnurellean
Ngaruk-willam
Wotjo-baluk
Gournditch-mara
Ngatban
Wudthaurung
Gundanora
Nguralungbula
WuUathara
Gunung-willam-baluk
Nira-babik
Wurun j erri-baluk
Jackalbarap
Nutcheyong
Yairy-Yairy
Jaj aurung
Owanguttha
Ya-itma-thang
Jakelbalak
P allanganmiddah
Yauung-illam-baluk
Jarcoort
Panggarang
Yirun-illam-baluk
Jupa-galk-wourndich
P eek-whur r ong
Ynarreeb-ynarreeb
Jurobaluk
Pikkolatpan
Western Australia
Yourwuchall
•
Aiawong
Ballardong
Gnalla
Balgu
Biboulmoun
Gnamo
Australia (Continued)
284
Ingibandi
Minung
Walki
Kakarakala
Muliarra
Warrangoo
Kardagur
MunmuUa
Watchandi
Kariera
Natingero
Weedookarry
Kokar
Ngaluma
Whaj ook
Ma j anna
Ngurla
Yamandil
Mardudhunera
N owilnowilanna
AUSTRIA
Austrians
Cimbri
Goths
Bavarians
Germans
AZERBAIJAN
Aderbaijani Colchians
BALEARIC ISLANDS
Catalanes
BALUCHISTAN
Baluch
Iranians
Pani, 1
Bandiya
Marri
Rind
Brahui
Mekrani
Tajik
Chuta
BASUTOLAND
Bantu
Basuto
Batloqua
BECHUANALAND PROTECTORATE
Bachwapeng
Barolong
Lovale
Bahurutse
Basaomaka
Madenassana
Bakalahari
Basilika
Makalaka
Bakan
Batau
Makalanga
Bakatla
Batlapin
Makolokue
Bakwena
Batlaro
Maniolosi
Balala
Batwana
Masara Bushmen
Bamangwato
Bechuana
Massarua
Bangwaketsi
Bushmen
Ngami Bushmen
Banoga
Caucau Bushmen
Witbois
Bantu
Koranna
BELGIAN CONGO
Ababua
Abanga
Abarmbo
Abaka
Abangba
Abaya
Abali
Abanjia
Abeliforo
285
Belgian Congo {Continued)
Abisanga
Balunda
Kalaka
Abnkaya
Bamballa
Katanga
Afiffi
Bambuba
Kiamba
Akahle
Bambute
Lendu
Akka, 2
Banalya
Libinza
Aluru
Banande
Likunungu
Amadi
Banayuba
Lobemba
Amangale
Bandoa
Loggo
Ambarandi
Bangala^ 1
Lunda-Luba
Amiaro
Bangi
Luri
Amokubio
Bangongo
Mabenge
Angaddu
Bankutu
Mabode
Anzique
Bantu
Madundi
Ashikuya
Ba-nunu
Magaya
Avejeli
Banyambuga
Maigo
Baama
Banzanza
Mambare
Babali
Baondo
Mambuti
Babanda
Bapende
Mangballe
Babangi
Bapindi
Manyema
Babe
Bapoto
Marungu
Babembe
Barindi
Mavambe
Babengaye
Barua, 2
Medze
Babesse
Barumbe
Mege
Babuendi
Basamba
Mogualla
Babnkwa
Bashilange
Mok
Babunda
Bashilele
Momfu
Babwende
Basoko
Monbuttu
Bacuba
Bassongo
Mongelima
Bagenya
Bassongo Mino
Mundo
Baholoholo
Bassua
Mundu
Bahuana
Basundo
Mushikongo
Bajok
Batempa
Mussurongo
Bakandi
Batetela
Negrillo
Bakete
Batondoi
Niam-Niam
Bakongo
Batwa
Niapu
Bakonjo
Bayansi
Olemba
Bakuba
Belande
Pygmies
Baknma
Bemberri
Shefalu
Bakuss
Betundu
Sungu
Bakutu
Bolobo
Tofoke
Bakwese
Boloki
Tondy
Balali
Bombe
Wabembe
Balesse
Bomitaba
Wabuma
Baloi
Bushongo
Wagoma
Balolo
Drugu
Wagubba
Balua
Embata
Waguha
Baluba
Kabinda
Wakuti
B alunbangando
Kakongo
Wakwanga
Belgian Congo (Continued)
286
Wanfumu
Wanyambungi
Waregga
Waringa
Warua
Warumbi
Belgae
Belgians
Aka
Bhutanese
Char Duar
Alieli
Ersari
Falghar
Ababa
Atsahuaca
Baures
Boso
Cavina
Cayuvava
Chaeoba
ChaneSj 2
Chapacura
Charca
Chiquito
Chiriguano
Chirionosso
Guaehes
Guana
Guarayo
Houbarayo
Humahuaca
Isitine
Ite
Adit
Bahau
Bahmali
Wasausi
Wavira
Wasoki
Wawamba
Wasongora Mino
Wassambi
Wazige
Wochua
Wavinza^ 2
Yambarri
BELGIUM
Flemings
Franks
Gauls
Walloons
BHUTAN
Dhimal
Thebengea
Lhopa
Mechi
Towang
BOKHARA
Fan, 2
Maghians
Fang
Usbeg
BOLIVIA
Kanchi
Pariama
Katukina
Pilaga
Leco
Piocaca
Manacico
Pitilaga
Marcani
Samuco
Maropa
Saparuna
Mascoi
Saraveca
Matako
Siriono
Mobima
Tacana
Moima
Taunie
Moropa
Moxo
Tereno
Toba
Oj otae
Oristine
Toquistenese
Tumanaha
Otuki
Pacaguara
Pacasa
Paiconeca
Wawayana
Yamiaea
Yaualapiti
Yuracare
Pakase
Palmella
Zapitalagua
BORNEO
Bajau
Balow
Bakatan
Barawan
Balaga
Barito
287
Brazil
Batang Lupar
Land Dyak
Punan
Batu Blah
Lanun
Rambai
Bekiau
Lawangan
Sabahan
BisayaSj 2
Lelak
Sarawak
Bugau
Long Akah
Sea Dyak
DusTxa
Long Kiput
Sibop
Dyak
Long Pata
Sihan
Enliai
Madang
Sika
Eraan
Malaban
Sikalau
Jilimu
Malang
Sikapat
Jingkang
Maloh Dyak
Sikepang
Kadayan
Marah
Taballau
Kadempai
Milanau
Tanjong
Kaj aman
Murik
Tring
Kalabit
Murut
Tubow
Kanowit
Olo Ngadjoe
Ukit
Kantu
Orang Bukit, 2
Ulu Ayer
Katiba
Orang Laut
Ulun-Maanj an
Kayan
Pare
Uma Klap
Kenniah
Peheng
Uma Pawa
Klemantan
Peng
Uma Tima
Lanan
BRAZIL
Abacaxis
Apurina
Baxiuara
Abacti
Araguagu
Betoya
Acroa
Araicu
Boca
Agarari
Araquize
Botocudo
Aguayra
Arara
Buges
Amamati
Araua
Bugre
Amaripa
Arauna
Burai
Ammaniu
Arawak
Bus
Ana j a
Arecuna
Cabaro
Anamari
Arekaina
Cadiuco
Anambe
Aricunane
Cafuana
Anana, 1
Arikemes
Cahuayapiti
Andira
Aroa
Caishana
Anetos
Aroaqui
Camacans
Anicore
Arrua
Camagura
Aogez
Aruan
Camboca
Apalai
Aruna
Camuto
Apama
Ataguate
Canawary
Apenari
Atauhy
Cangaparanga
Apera
Aueto
Capechene
Apiaca
Baccahiri
Capiekrans
Apinagez
Baeuna
Carabuyana
Aponegi-crens
Baibucua
Caracata
Appiaca
Barre
Carahiahy
Brazil (Continued)
288
Caraho
Curiate
Kamayuru
Caraja
Curiguere
Kobeua
Carajahi
Curina
Kustenau
Carapana
Curuaxi
Machacari
Caraya
Curucuru
Maconi
Carcana
Curupataba
Macu
Cariayo
Curuzirari
Macuni
Caribs
Cuxiuara
Makuna
Caripuna
Cuzare
Malali
Cariri
Erepunaca
Mamayamaze
Catauixi
Gemia
Mambriara
Catiana
Ges
Mamenga
Catuquina
Goyana
Manacuru
Cauaxi
Goyataca
Manao
Cauixana
Goyazes
Manatenery
Caupeze
Guachi
Maniva
Cay ana
Guanaru
Maqueritari
Cayapo
Guapindages
Maragua
Cayova
Guaranacuaz ana
Marapitana
Cayuaba
Guaranguaca
Maraua
Charente
Guarianacaqua
Mariana
Chavante
Guatinuma
Mariarana
Chiabara
Guato
Mariathe
Chieriaba
Guayaba
Marnuacu
Chipaya
Guayaci
Masacara
Cipo
Guayana, 1
Maturua
Coata Tapauiija
Guayana, 2
Mauhe
Cocruna
Guaycuru
Mbegua
Coeruna ,
Hiabaana
Mehinaku
CoUina
Ipurina
Menieng
Comani
Iriju
Mepury
Conamare
Isanna
Metina
Conibo
Ita Tapuiija
Mitandue
Conomoma
Jacare
Mongoyo
Coroado
Jacunda
Moroqueni
Corona
Jamamari
Mundrucu
Cortys
Jamuda
Mura
Cotoxo
Januma
Mutuani
Cran
Jauana
Nambiquara
Crangez
Javaes
Nana
Crichana
Javahais
Nauna
Cuchiguara
Javipuj az
Oreguatu
Culina
Jubery
Orejones, 3
Cumanacho
Junma
Orito
Cumayari
Juqui
Ozuana
Curanari
Juri, 1
Pacaj a
Curani
Juruna
Palpuma
Curiare
Kaingang
Pamenun
289
British Isles
Pammary
Shumana, 1
Tururi
Papanaze
Simigae
Uabixana
Paraqui
Sipaia
Uacarauha
Pararauate
Siusy
Uaenambeu
Parauama
Solimoes
Uainamary
Parauano
Suorirana
Uainuma
Parentintin
Suya
Uaiuru
Parexi
Taconha-piue
Uanana
Pariana
Tacuhuno
Uaniba
Passe
Tacus
Uapixana
Patacho
Tamare
Uarapa
Paumari
Tamoeno
Uaraycu
Pauxiana
Tamoyo
Uaupes
Paxiana
Tapacoa
Uchuca
Periate
Tapajoso
Uereuena
Pianagoto
Tapanhona
Umaua
Piriquita
Tapauna
Urarina
Pituruna
Tapaxana
Urubambo
Pium
Tapirape
Urubatinga
Pochety
Tapuya
Urubu
Puchaca
Tariana, 2
Uyapa
Pumacaa
Tekuna
Vaiyamara
Punouy
Tiara
Vaura^ 2
Purenuma
Timbira
Voyovai
Puru-puru
Tipuna
Waimare
Pury
Tocanhope
Xama
Putumayu
Tocantins
Ximbiua
Quajaja
Toqueda
Yacucarae
Quaruare
Toras
Yanma
Queuanaca
Trnmai
Yauana
Quibana
Tuchale
Yauaperi
Quimau
Tucuriy
Yauara
Quinan
Tukano
Yavaim
Saindaru
Tumbira
Yucuna
Sares
Tupi, 1
Yupia
Sarumma
Tupi, 2
Yuruna, 1
Sarus
Tupinamba
Yurusune
Seuabohi
Tupinikin
Zepucaya
Shingu
Tupininquin
Zurina
Shipibo
Turas
BRITISH ISLES
Angles
Cymry
Picts
Anglo-Saxons
English
Saxons
Belgae
Irish
Scotch
Britons
Jutes
Welsh
Celts
Manx
Bulgaria
290
Bastarnae
Akha
Aphya Kumi
Awa Kumi
Bghai
Bre
Burmese
Chaungtha
Chin
Chinbon
Chingpaw
Chinme
Chukma
Danaw
Danu
Deori
Hajong
Haka
Hkun
Ho-ni
Hpon
Intha
Kadu
Kamj ang
Karen
Kaw, 1
Khakun
Khampti
Kheong
Abo
Baeunda
Bafarami
Bafindi
Bagandu
Bagielli
Bakoko
Bakori
Bakunda
Bakwiri
Bali
Balun
BULGARIA
Bulgarians
Goths
BURMA
Khyeng
Khyoungtha
Klangklang
Kling
Kui, 1
Pegu
Pwo
Rakhaingtha
Riang
Sassan
Kuki
Kuki-Lushai
Kumi
Selung
Sgan
Shan
Kun-Loi
Shendu
Lakher
Lanten
Siyin
Sokte
Lataung
Lepei
Lis aw
Szi
Talaing
Taman
Lu
Lushai
Tareng
Tari
Maran
Tashon
Mariss
Maru
Mopgha
Mpo
Mro
Taungyo
Tavoyan
Thado
Tunthus
Wa
Muhso
Yabein
Nkum
Padung
Palaung
Yanglam
Yangsek
Yaw
Panthay
Zayeing
CAMEROON
Bamboko
Bamon
Bana, 2
Bayago
Bayon
Bimbia
Banaka, 2
Banoko
Boyaeli
Cameroons
Banyang
Bapuko
Barombi
Baronde
Chamba
Dualla
Egap
Ekoi
Basa, 2
Fali
Batom
Ibea
Bay a
Isubu
291
Canada
Jangere
Mbum
Negrillo
Keaka
Ndob
Wute
Kottofo
CANADA
Abbitibbe
Iglulirmiut
Okomiut
Abnaki
Itivmiut
Ononchaturonon
Aggomiut
Kainah
Oqomiut
Aguionda
Kangivamiut
Orejones, 1
Ahrendahronon
Kawchodinne
Ottawa
Aht
Kichesipirini
Passamaquoddy
Aivilirmiut
Killamook
Piegan
Akudnirmiut
Kinipetu
Pilingmiut
Akuliarmiut
Kitunahan
Qaumauangmiut
Amikwa
Koluschan
Qidnelik
Amitormiut
Komux
Sagdlirmiut
Armouchiquoi
Kootenai
Salishan
Assiniboin
Koskimo
Sarsi
Ataronch-ronon
Kouksoarmiut
Secoffi
Athapascan
Kowitchan
Sekani
Atnah
Kutchin
Shushwap
Atticamique
Kwakiutl
Sikauni
Attignawantan
Lekwiltok
Sikosuilarmiut
Attiquenongmahai
Lillooet
Siksika
Beaver
Loucheux
Similkameen
Bellabella
Lummi
Sinimiut
Bellacoola
Malecite
Siouan
Beothuk
Maskegon
Skittagetan
Chasta Costa
Meliseet
Soke
Chilcotin
Mikmak
Songish
Chimmesyan
Minsi
Squawmish
Chipewyan
Missisauga
TacuUi
Chippewa
Mistassin
Tahltan
Cowichan
Mohawk
Talkotin
Cree
Monsoni
Tantsawhoot
Dakube tede
Montagnais, 1
Tatsanottine
Dog-ribs
Montagnais, 2
Teet
Edchawtawoot
Nahane
Tete-de-Boule
Eskimo
Nascapee
Thilanottine
Etchareottine
Naskotin
Thlingchadinne
Etehemin
Nasqa
Thompson Indians
Flathead, 2
Nepissing
Tinne
Gaspe
Netchillirmiut
Tionontati
Gyitksan
Neutral Nation
Tsattine
Haeltzuk
Nootka
Tschantoga
Haida
Ntlaky ap amuk
Tsetsaut
Hares
Nugumiut
Tsilkotin
Hyperboreans
Okanagan
Tsillawdawhoot
Canada {Continued)
292
Tsimshian
Ugjulirmiut
Ukusiksalirmiut
Ungavamiut
Wakash
CANARY ISLANDS
Guanches
CELEBES
Wakashan
Wyandot
Alfuru
Bajau
Bugi
Macassar
Mandar
• Minahasa
Orang Laut
Sengirese
CEYLON
Toala
Toumbuluh
Turaja
Waju
Dravidians
Kandians
Nature Veddah
Shanar
Singhalese
CHILE
Veddah
Yami
Alikuluf
Araucanians
Atacameno
Change, 1
Chauque
Chonos
Cunche
Cunco
Fuegians
Haush
Huemul
Huilliche
Key-yu
Lican-anti
Pehuenche
Pichunche
Quechua, 2
Vuta-Huilliche
CHINA
(Including MONGOLIA and TIBET)
Ah-ch'eng
Bhotiya
Ch'iu-j en
Ah-chia
Bod-pa
Chorass
Ah-k'a
Chakar
Chung
Ahkhanar
Chak-pa
Chu-shi Keh-lao
Ah-ko
Cham-pa
C Van-man
Ah-shen
Chang-t'eo-fah
Daurians
Ah-shi
Cheh-sie
Diju
Ah-tu
Ch'eh-tsai Miao
Dioy
Akka, 1
Chia-pa-la
Dru-pa
Andoan
Chieh-jen
Dungan
An-shun Miao
Ch'ie Miao
Durban
Ar-chang
Chien-fah Keh-lao
Durbat
Arru
Chien-ting Miao
Fan-tch'eng-ta
Bana
Chimpan
Genshikten
Barin
Chinese
Gyarung
293
China (Continued)
Hak-ka
Han Pa-i
Heh-chioh Miao
Heh-chong Miao
Heh-kan Ih
Heh Lo-lo
Heh-lo Miao
Heh Miao
Heh-p'u
Heh Seng-Miao
Heh-shan Miao
Heh-t'u-yieh
Heh Wu-ni
Hok-lo
Hong-cheo Miao
Hong Ke-lao
Hong Miao
Ho-ni
Hor-pa
Hotha-Shan
Hsiang-tan
Hsuan-hua
Hua Keh-lao
Hua Miao
Hu-luh Miao
Huns
Hwa Peh-Ih
Hwa T'u-Liao
Hwui-chan
Jarot
Jasaktu
Jrupa
Ka-la
Kalmuck
Kan-j en
Kao-p'o Miao
Kara-Kartshin
Kara-Khitai
Kara-Tangut
Kartsin
Kas-khui
K'a-to
K'a-wa
K'a-yu Chong-kia
K'eh-mong-ku-yang
Miao
Keh-tong Miao
Keo-erh-long-kia
Khalka
Khambing
Kham-pa
Khatozun
Kho, 1
Khoshod
Kih-lao
Kitao
Kiu-ku Miao
Kiu-ming-kiu-sing
Miao
Ko-cwien Keh-lao
Ku-lin Miao
Ku-tse
K'u-ts'ong
Ku-tsong-tsi
La-lu
La-mao
Lang-ts'i Miao
La-su
Lawa
Leng-ky Miao
Li
Liao
Lien Miao
Li-fan
Li-mi
Li-ming-tsi
Ling-kia Miao
Li-so
Lo-han Miao
Lo-lo
Lo-mien
Long Miao
Lo-wu
Lu-chi
Luh-ngerh-tsi
Luh-tong-ih-j en
Lu-jen
Lu-tze
Ma-he
Ma-la
Manchu
Man-tze
Manyak
Ma-ten-kia
Meh-fen
Melam
Miao-tse
Min-kai-tze
Mong-hwa
Mongol
Mong-wu
Mo-So
Mo-sso
Mo-ts'a
Mu-chi
Musur
Mu-tse
Mu-ua
Naiman, 2
Ngai Laos
Nieh-su
O-ch'ang
Ordos
Pa-fan Miao
Pagni
Pai-y
P'a-la
Paloung
Pamiri
Pan-yao
Pan-y-shan-tze
Pa-tsai Heh-Miao
Peh Chong-kia
Peh-la-chi
Peh Lo-lo
Peh-long-kia
Peh Miao
Peh-p'a-la
P'ing-fah
P'i-pao Keh-lao
P'i-sa-k'o-toh
P'u-fen
P'u-lieh
P'u-long Chong-kia
Pun-ti
P'u-piao
P'u-shi
Sain-noin
Seng Miao
Sha-jen
Shan
Shan-ch'eh
Shang-lai
Shan-su
China (Continued)
Sharra
Sheh-wu
Shi-ko
Shi-pub-neng
Shi-t'u
Shi-yoh
Shui Keh-lao
Shui-kia Miao
Shuk-lai
Shutung
Siao-lieh
Sien-pi
Sigan
Si-mo
Si-shi Miao
Sok-pa
Soyon
Sumu
Sunnites
Taghlik
Tai-ya
Tangut
Taranchi
Targut
Tatar
294
Abana
Acanayuto
Achagua
Adoria
Amaguage
Amarizona
Ambua
Amorua
Andaqui
Angagueda
Aniana
Antagaima
Arhuaco
Aruac
Atuai
Ature
Avaneni
Ta-t'eo Miao
T'u-man
Ta-ya Keh-lao
Tumet
Tchung-kia-tze
Tung
Tel en get
Tungans
Teletz
T'ung-jen
Telu
Turbet
Tibetans
Tushetu
Tochu
Twan-cuiu Miao
Tong-jen
Uchumsin
Tong-kia Miao
Uigur
Tong Miao
Uniot
Tong-tsai Miao
Urut
Ts'ai-kia
Usun
Tsarong
Wie-ning
Tsi-chien
Ya-ch'iao Miao
Tsi-kiang Miao
Yang-kwang Miao
Tsi Miao
Yang-pao Miao
Ts'ing Chong-kia
Yant-ting-la-han Miao
Ts'ing-king Chong-kia
Yao-min
Ts'ing Miao
Yei-t'eo Miao
Tsi-tseng
Yie-jen
Tuba
Y-jen
T'u-jen
Yuan- Yuan
T'u Keh-lao
Yueh-chi
T'u Liao
CHOSEN (KOREA)
Koreans
COLOMBIA
Barbacoa
Chiamu
Bauhuna
Chibcha
Betoi
Chimila
Betoya
Choco
Boanari
Churoya
Busintana
Citara
Cabacaba
Clitua
Cabiune
Coeuna
Canasgorda
Cofane
Caramanta
Colima
Carataima
Correguage
Caribs
Cosinas
Carijona
Coyaima
Carusana
Cumaeuman
Catio
Gepua
Cauixana
Goajiro
Cauxana
Guacico
295
Dahomey {Slave Coast)
Guane
Mitua
Piapoco
Guaripeni
Mocoa
Piaroa
Guaypunavi
Moguexe
Pijao
Guayue
Morcote
Pintado, 2
Hiuhiua
Muco
Polindara
Ijca
Muriate
Puinavi
Ingano
Musos
Quimbaya
Iscuande
Naura
Sinsiga
Jucuna
Noannamae
Siro
Kagaba
Nutabe
Situfa
Mabiu
Otamac
Tado
Macaguaje
Pae
Tahami
Maco, 2
Pamenua
Tayrona
Macucuena
Pampanilla
Tomoca
Macueni
Panare
Totoro
Mangerona
Panche
Tucura
Manipo
Paniquita
Tunebo
Maniva
Pantagoro
Tupe
Mariana
Pareni
Ujagua
Mariete
Paudacoto
Yacariguara
Matano
Paviana
Yocuno
Miguri
Pay aba
Zias
Miranha
Pedraza
COSTA RICA
Blanco^ 2
Guaimi
Nicoya
Burica
Guatuso
Talamanca
Changuene
Guetare
Terraba
Chiripo
Mandingo, 2
CRETE
Sphakiots
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
Valiente
Agathyrsi
Chechians
Slavs
Avar
Cimbri
Slovak
Bohemians
Czechs
Slovene
Boii
Goths
DAHOMEY (SLAVE COAST)
Adampe
Ana
Awuna
Aflao
Anfua
Dahomans
Agbosomi
Ataklu
Egba
Agotine
Attakpami
Ekiti
Aja
Avenor
Ewe
Dahomey {Slave Coast) {Continued)
Eweawo
Ikelu
Mahi
Geng
Ilorin
Nago
Hwida
Jebu
Ode
Ibadan
Ketu
Popo
Ife
Krepi
Remo, 1
Ijesha
Krikor
DENMARK
Danes
Jutes
Scandinavians
Frisians
296
EAST INDIES, DUTCH
{See also BORNEO, CELEBES, NEW GUINEA,
and SUMATRA)
Alfuru
Javanese
Orang Laut
Almahera
Kalang
Papuans
Arafura
Letinese
Sassak
Baduwi
Madurese
Sika
Balinese
Malay
Sundanese
Bidaiik
Maruwi
Tenggerese
Bima
Mentawey
ECUADOR
Aguarico
Cuaiquere
Murato
Angutera
Curani
Pastassa
Avij era
Curitu
Pinche
Ayahuca
Esmeraldas
Pindo
Becaba
Guagna
Pioje
Camuchiro
Guaque
Quechua, 2
Canari
Huambisa
Quito tribes
Canelos
Huancavillca
Quitu
Cayapa
Intag
Roamayna
Chiripuno
Jivaro
Sapohan
Ciure
Lliquino
Tauare
Coconuco
Maco, 1
Telembi
Colorado
Malaba
Upano
Conambo
Manivi
Yumbo
Coronado
Manta
EGYPT
Zaparo
Ababdeh
Cushites
Nuttokki
Amarar
Fellahs
Siwah
Bedouins
Hamites
Tehennu
Copts
Hyksos
Uled Ali
297
France
ERITREA
Az-Shuma
Dokono
Neshiu
Beduan
Hadarem
Takue
Bejuk
Hotumlu
Tora
Bogo
Karneshim
Wawat
Dahalaki
Marea
Yam
Danakil
Mensa
ESTONIA
Esthonians Tchoud
FEDERATED
MALAY STATES (MAT AY PENINSt
Besisi
Biduanda Kallang
Dina
Jakun
Jehehr
Liars
Mai Darat
Malay
Mentra
Negrito
Orang Benua
Orang Bukit, 1
Orang Gunung
Orang Laut Kappir
Orang Malayu
Orang Rayet
Orang Sabimba
FERNANDO PO
Orang Seliter
Sakai
Sam-Sam
Semang
Senoi
Sungei Ujong
Udai
Ulu Kinta
Adiyeh Bubi
FIJI ISLANDS
Bure
Fijians
FINLAND
Yalantini
Finns
Karelians
Lapps
FORMOSA
Quain
Amis
Ataiyal
Kiraikel
Malay
Pepo
Pinankei
Puyuma
FRANCE
Tsarisen
Tso-o
Vonum
Alemanni
Celts
Goths
Basques
Belgae
Bretons
Franks
French
Gascon
Ligurians
Provencals
Vandals
Burgundians
Gauls
Walloons
French Equatorial Africa
298
FRENCH EQUATORIAL AFRICA
Ababambo
Bougou
Miltu
Abombo
Boumali
Mimi
Achango
Cabinda
Mpongwe
Aduma
Commi
Musgu
Aj umba
Daka
Nakele
Akunga
Dakoa
Ndri
Alhialumo
Dingding
Negrillo
Alzana
Fan, 1
Ngapu
Apfuru
Gaberi
Ngisem
Apingi
.Galboa
Njavi
Apono
Galloi
Nkami
Ashango
Gamergu
Nsakkara
Ashira
Igalwa
Nzillem
Aviia
Inenga
Obongo
Awaka
Ishogo
Okanda
Azker
Ivili
Okeren
Babinga
Ivinga
Okota
Bagba
Kabbaga
Orungu
Baghirmi
Kama
Osaka
Bakalai
Kanganyare
Otando
Bakamba
Kouyou
Porno, 2
Bakkebakke
Kuka
Pnka
Bakunia
Kumbra
Roba
Balumbo
Languassi
Sara
Bandziri
Loango
Sarua
Banguin
Logone
Shekiani
Bantu
Maba
Sokoro
Banziri
Mandara
Somrai
Basanga
Mandj o
Togbo
Bateke
Massalit
Tummok
Batoke
Mbafu
'Ubanji Nation
Bavili
M'Baka
Waga
Bayaka
Mbamba
Were
Bayombe
Mbenga
Wia-Wia
Bede
Mbillo
Yakoma
Benga
Mbondemo
Yangur
Bon jo
Melon
Yetem
FRENCH INDO-CHINA
(ANNAM)
Annamese
Lati
Nong
Banar
Man
Pnong
Cambodians
Meos
Stieng
Charay
Moi
Sue
Chiam
Muong
Tho
Khmer-dom
Ngai Laos
Tonkinese
Kho, 1
.
299
Gold Coast
FRENCH SUDAN
(See also FRENCH WEST AFRICA)
Bambara
Sangara
Timbuktu
Fulah
Solima
Tuat
FRENCH WEST
AFRICA
Asgar
Ifoga
Ouassoulonka
Auj ila
Ihiyawen
Pourogne
Basa, 1
Imghad
Siena
Bede
Itisan
Songhay
Beni Abbas
Izeraren
Sorgou
Beni Wazit
Izoban
Soy
Berber
Kandin
Sso
Bobo
Kanembu
Susu
Buduma
Kel-fadaye
Tafimata
Bulala
Kel-fare
Tesko
Canemba
Kel-ferwan
Tibbu
Canuri
Kel-gere
Tikar
Daza
Kel-n-Neggaru
Tomaghera
Degarrab
Kel-owi
Toubouri
Dialonka
Kel-tafidet
Tuareg
Diula
Kiye
Ulad Soliman
Dwaish
Kuri
Uled bu Hamu
Fulah
Manga
Uled bu Sebu
Garamantes
Mauretanians
Uled Delim
Gorane
Mossi
Wanya
Gurara
Moundan
Yarse
Hadanarang
Nounouma
Yedina
Hamites
Okeren
Zenaga
Hogar
GAMBIA
(See SENEGAL AND GAMBIA)
GERMANY
Alemanni
Frisians
Jutes
Angles
Gauls
Ostrogoths
Anglo-Saxons
Gepids
Saxons
Bavarians
Germans
Vandals
Cimbri
Goths
Wends
Franks
Huns
GOLD
COAST
Accra
Agona
Akim
Adansi
Ahanta
Akra
Gold Coast {Continued)
Akwamu
Fanti
Mosii
Akwapim
Gamans
Nabdam
Ashanti
Gurma
Nankanni
Assin
Gurunga
Nkoranzo
Bekwai
Gyaman
Safwhi
Brulsa
Kassena
Talansi
Dagari
Kin j abo
Tshi
Dagomba
Kwao
Tufel
Denkera
Mampursi
Wassaw
Elmina
- GREAT BRITAIN
{See BRITISH ISLES)
300
GREECE
Achaeans
lonians
Pelasgi
Dorians
Mainote
Thracians
Greeks
Molossians
GREENLAND
Tsakonians
Angmagsalingmiut
East Greenlanders
Eskimo
GUATEMALA
Ita, 1
Achi
Chorti
Pokonchi
Aguateca
Alaguilac
Cachiquel
Chanabal
Hhirichota
IxU
Kachiquel
Kekchi
Popoloca
Quekchi
Quiche
Tzutuhil
Chiche
Chole
Lacandone
Mam
Uspanteca
Xinca
Chontale
Manche
Zoque
GUIANA,
BRITISH, DUTCH,
and FRENCH
Acawoi
Akavai
Amarapa
Amaripa
Arawak
Arecuna
Atorai
Bara
Caribs
Carinya
Galibi
Mandauca
Oyampi
Paramoni
Rocouyenne
Serekong
Taruma
Trio
Wapiana
Woyowai
Yaos
GUINEA, FRENCH
Baga
Mande
Tenda
Felup
Landiimun
Mandingo, 1
Sapi, 1
Tene
301
India
GUINEA, PORTUGUESE
Bagnori
Bissagos
M and jack
Balantes
Diola
Nalu
Basare
Felup
Pepel
Biafare
lola
HOLLAND
(See NETHERLANDS)
HONDURAS
Choluteca
Lenca
Towka
Guaj iquero
Pay as
Xicaque
Inaco
Poya
Xinca
Karif
HUNGARY
Avar
Jazyge
Slavs
Cimbri
Magyar
Slovak
Hungarians
Mongol, 2
Slovene
Huns
INDIA
Abor
Barga
Bumij
Agariya
Bar war
Bunan
Aheriya
Baski
Canaree
Ahir
Basor
Chakma
Ahom
Battanni
Chakmani
Aimol
Batur
Chalikata Mishmi
Aka
Baydaru
Chamar
Akozai-Ysufzai
Bedar
Chamkanni
AUaiwal
Behari
Changar
Amath
Benerwal
Chenchoo
Angka
Bengali
Chero
Arrians
Beriya
Cheruman
Attingah
Besera
Chilasi
Babar
Bhadarwahi
Choligha
Babhau
Bhangi
Chorai
Badaga
Bhar
Chucklers
Bagdi
Bhil
Chuhra
Baidya
Bhotea
Chutia
Baiswar
Bhuiher
Coorg
Baloch
Bind
Dafla
Balti
Birjor
Dardi
Bangash
Biyar
Dasyu
Banjara
Bohra
Dhanook
Bannuchi
Boyar
Dhanwar
India (Continued)
302
Dharkar
Kanet
Larka
Doda
Kanihar
Lepcha
Domb
Kaniyan
Limbu
Doms
Kappu
Lingayat
Dravidians
Karwar
Lobar
Dusadh
Kashmiri
Lubbay
Ephthlites
Kasubas
Luni
Eravallar
Katumarathi
Lutukotia
Gadaba
Kaur
Madavar
Gaddi
Kayasth
Madiga
Gadun
Kebrut
Maharajah
Galcha
'Khaeil
Mahratta
Gandapur
Khamba
Mahsud
Garhwali
Khamti
Maj hwar
Garrow
Kharia
Malaiali
Garwi
Kharwa
Malai Araser
Ghosiya
Khasia
Mala Vedan
Gond
Khastai
Malayan
Gor
Khatri
Male
Gugiani
Khattak
Maler
Gujar
Kho, 2
Mai Paharia
Guj arati
Kisan
Mande
Hansda
Kishtwari
Manipuri
Hemrow
Kisku
Mappila
Hindi
Kiutse
Maraha
Hindu
Koch
Maravar
Ho
Kohima
Marli
Hojai
Kohli
Mars
Holeya
Kolarians
Marwari
Irula
Kolita
Mech
Isot
Komati
Mehto
Jadran
Konga
Meithei
Jafar
Konkani
Meria
Jaji
Koragar
Miana
Jat
Korama
Mikir
Jogi
Korava
Mina
Juang
Korku
Miri, 2
Kachari
Korwa
Mishmi
Kachi
Kota
Mohmand
Kadir
Koupai
Mru
Kakar
Kuki
Muhammadzai
Kakka
Kulin
Mukkuvan
Kala
Kunnuvan
Munda
Kalian
Kurku
Muppa
Kamj ang
Kurmi, 1
Murmu
Kammalan
Kuruba
Musahar
Kanawari
Kurumba
Musa Khel
Kandh
Lambadi
Naga
303
Ivory Coast
Nagbangsi
Punj abi
Tharoo
Nahar
Rabha
Tipperah
Nambutiri
Rajbansi
Tir
Nandihari
Raj put
Tiyan
Nat
Rambani
Toda
Nayadi
Sahara Kols
Tottiyan
Nayar
Samvedi
Tudi
Orakzai
Sansya
Tulu
Oraon
Santal
Turi
Paharia
Saran
Ujvab
Pahlava
Savara
Ulladan
Pakhpulak
Shaka
Urdu
Paligar
Shanar
Uriya
Paliyan
Sherani
Urmar
Palli
Shin
Ushtarana
Panan
Shinwari
Utman Khel
Panibotia Miri
Sikhs
Valan
Paniyan
Sindi
Vedan
Panka
Sudra
Villi
Parancha
Suliman Khel
Wazir
Parava
Sunar
Wodder
Par hey a
Swati
Yanadi
Pariyan
Syrian Christians
Yavana
Parsis
Tamil
Yeshkhun
Pasi
Tarin
Yusufzai
Pawindah
Tarkani
Zaimukht
Prabhu
Telugu
Zmarai
Pulaya
IRAK or IRAQ
{See MESOPOTAMIA)
ITALY
Albans
Italians
Sabines
Etruscans
Ligurians
Samnites
Frentani
Locrians
Terremare
Gauls
Lombards
Umbrians
Goths
Marrucini
Vandals
Ibero-Ligures
Oscan
IVORY COAST
Veii
Abrons
Bati
Kanka-Bonou
Agni
Dokaka
Koulango
ApoUonians
Gagou
Lobi
Assinians
Gouru
Oshiu
Baoule
Jack
Japan
304
JAPAN
Ainu
Japanese
JUGO-SLAVIA
Koropokguru
Bosnians
Illyrians
Slavs
Croats
Morlaks
Uskok
Dalmatians
Serbs
KENYA
Akamba
. Kipsiki
Wabunga
Akikuyu
Konono
Wadigo
Atharaka
Kwafi
Waduruma
Bantu
Masaba
Wagegeya
Banyara
Masai
Wagiryama
Basamia
Meru
Wajibana
Borani
Mogogodo
Wakamba
Chuka
Mutei
Wakikuyu
Elgeyo
Mwimbe
Wambe
Elgonyi
Nandi
Wandorobbo
Elgumi
N j empsian
Wanika
Ember re
Sabei
Wanindi
Embu
Sotik
Wapokomo
GaUa
Suahili
Warabai
Jaluo
Suku, 2
Waribe
Japtuleil
Tetu Akikuyu
Wasania
Kadimu
Wabondei
Watwa^ 1
Kamasia
Waboni
Wazeguba
Kavirondo
LATVIA
Letts
Slavs
LIBERIA
Basa, 3
Gola
Krebu
Dewoi
Grebo
Kru
Gbandi
Kissi
Pessi
Gbe
Kondo
Toma
Gbesi
Kpelle
Vei
Gio
Kpwesi
LIBYA
Webo
Bedouins
Moors
Uled Harabi
Hamites
LITHUANIA
Jmoud
Lithuanians
Slavs
Letts
305
Mediterranean Islands
Andoharano
Antaiva
Antanandro
Antaray
Avaradrano
Bar a
Bazimba
Behisotra
Behosy
Betanimena
Betsileo
Betsimisaraka
Hova
larindrano
Ikongo
Ilafarivo
Ilalangina
Ilalanginaivo
Imamo
Isandra
Itongoarivolava
Itsitiaroa
Karambola
Kimo
Lohavohitra
Mahafaly
Mahazoarivo
Mainty
Malagasy
Malay
Manandriana
MADAGASCAR
Mandiavato
Mandranozemina
Manendy
Manisotra
Marohala
Marovatana
Masianaka
Menabe
Ranovao
Safina
Sakalava
Sihanaka
Sotrohazo
Taimoro
Taisaha
Taisaka
Taisonj o
Taivondro
Taivonona
Taizato
Tambahoaka
Tanala
Tandrona
Tandroy
Tanisi
Tankarana
Tankay
Tanosy
Tapasana
Tatsimatra
Tatsimo
Tiboina
Tifherenana
Timahilaka
Timena
Timilanj a
Timiraha
Tonilaza
Tsienimbalala
Tsierandahy
Tsimahafotsy
Tsimanambondro
Tsimanompo
Tsimiamboholahy
Tsimihety
Vakinankaratra
Vezo
Vohitrosa
Vonizongo
Vorimo
Voromahery
Zafimanely
Zafimaniry
Zafin Ibrahima
Zafintsira
Zafisoro
Zanafaniliana
Zanatshihanaka
Zaramanompo
Zazalava
Zazamena
Zazavao
MALAY PENINSULA
{See FEDERATED MALAY STATES)
MALTA
Maltese
MEDITERRANEAN ISLANDS
{See BALEARIC ISLANDS, CRETE, MALTA, SARDINIA,
and SICILY)
Melanesia
MELANESIA
(See
also FIJI ISLANDS and NEW GUINEA)
Araha
Fangalele
Melanesians
Arosi
Hanunu
Olegana
Baining
Kakau
Samarai
Bwaidoga
Kavika
Sulka
Efatese
Kiriwinians
MESOPOTAMIA
Wagifa
Akkadians
. Herki
Mitanni
Aramaeans
Kassites
Sumerians
Chaldaeans
Kharri
MEXICO
Yezide
Acaxee
Cotoname
Papabuco
Ahome
Cuicateco
Passaguate
Ahualulco
Cuitlateco
Pericu
Albino
Eudeve
Popoloca
Amusgo
Guachichile
Quelene
Aztecs
Guaicuru
Sabagui
Baimena
Guayma
Sabaibo
Batuco
Huave
Seri
Batueari
Huaxteca
Sinaloa
Beni Xono
Huichol
Sobaipuri
Cahito
Ika
Suma
Cahuimet
Itza
Tapijulapane
Carriza
Jano
Tarahumari
Catajano
Laymon
Tarasco
Cazcane
Liyue
Tauro
Ceri
Manso
Tehueco
Chakalmati
Matlaltzinca
Tej one
Chaneabal
Maya
Tepanec
Chapanec
Mayo
Tequistlateca
Chatino
Mazahua
Terocodame
Chichimec
Mazapile
Tezcucans
Chinarro
Meco
Tlacopans
Choi
Mije
Tlahuiltecs
Chontale
Mixes
Tlascalans
Chuchona
Miztec
Tlaxomultecas
Coahuila
Mocorito
Toltecs
Coaquilene
Nahua
Totonac
Cochimi
Nayarit
Tubar
Cochiti
Nevome
Tzendal
Cocopa
Opata
Tzotzil
Concho
Otomi
Uchitie
Cora
Fames
Waicuru
306
307
New Guinea
Yaqui
Zaeatecas
Zoque
Yucatecs
Zapoteco
MICRONESIA
Zotzil
Arorae
Chamorro
Micronesians
Banaba
Maraki
MONGOLIA
{See CHINA)
MOROCCO
Amazirg
Ida u Ziki
Shluh
Berber
Mauretanians
Todga
Chlouah
Moors
Uled Aida
Ida u Zal
Rifians
NEPAL
Bhramu
Kusunda
Newar
Bhutia
Limbu
Pahri
Chepang
Magar
Rongbo
Gurung
Mangar
Sarpa
Khas
Murmi
Sunwar
Kiranti
Nepalese
Yayu
Kulu-Lahuli
NETHERLANDS
Dutch Frisians
NEW GUINEA
Aloma
Edugaula
Koitapu
Amberbaki
Elema
Koko
Anamaropu
Gogodara
Kopoela
Arfak
Huhuna
Kovai
Aroma
Ipi
Kupele
Babaka
Jabim
Kworafi
Bamu
Kabadi
Lillihudi
Banaro
Kaia-kaia
Loyalupu
Bina
Kalo
Mafor
Bioto
Karon
Mafulu
Bugilai
Kerepunu
Mailu
Bulsa
Kidara
Maipua
Dariamo
Kiko
Maisina
Daudai
Kiwai
Makali
Dobuans
Koiari
Manukoro
Doura
Koita
Manumanu
New Guinea {Continued)
308
Marind-anim
Onime
Tapiro
Massim
Orokaiva
Tauputa
Mawatta
Orokolo
Timorini
Mita, 1
Papuans
Tugeri
Monumbo
Potatona
Turituri
Motu
Poum
Varopen
Motu-Motu
Rigo
Volman
Namau
Roro
Wagawaga
Nor
Talandjang
Wedau
Nveforese
Tamos
NEW ZEATAND
Arawa
Maori
NICARAGUA
Moriori
Carcha
Melchora
Pay a
Chontale
Mico
Rama
Chorotegans
Mosco
Siquia
Coco
Mosquito
Subirona
Dirians
Nicarao
Subtiaba
Lenca
Orotinan
Sumo
Mangue
Pantasma
Twaka
Mariboi
Parrastah
NICOBAR ISLANDS
Nicobarese
NIGERIA
Ulva
Abaja
Batta, 1
Haussa
Abaw
Benin
Ibibio
Abua
Berom
Ibo
Afudu
Bini
I gar a
Akurakura
Boki
Igbira
Alege
Bolo
Ijo
Andoni
Bornu
Ikpere
Anga
Doma
lyala
Asaba
Edo
Jarawa, 2
Babir
Efik
Jekri
Badzumbo
Egbira-Hima
Juku
Bafumbum
Ekuri-Amunakuna
Kadzina
Balnnda
Ewe
Kagoro
Balung
Eweawo
Kajji
Barba
Gamergu
Kakanda
Bassama
Gbari
KaH
309
Nyasaland
Kamuku
Mbonge
Shuwa
Kanembu
- Michi
Sienuf
Kano-Fulah
Moko
Sobo
Kano-Hawsa
Munshi
Tangala
Kanuri
Muri
Tiwi
Karekare
Nempe
Tombo
Katab
Ngolo
Tshekeri
Kaure
Nibo
Udom
Kooranko
Nri
Ukelle
Kupa
Nungu
Uyanga
Maguzawa
Nupe
Wari
Makari
Ododop
Yache
Mandara
Okrika
Yako
Marghi
Ondo
Yangere
Mbarike
Orri
Yoruba
Mbembe
Qua
NORTHERN RHODESIA
{See also NYASALAND)
Ainamwanga
Balumba
Lobemba
Alolo
Balundwe
Luina
Alunda
B alungu
Lunda
Alungu
Bambala
Machona
Angoni
Bambo
Macololo
Any as a
Bantu
Mambunda
Awankonde
Basala
Mambwe
Awemba
B ashukulumb we
Manganja
Awisa
Batoka
Maravi
Awiwa
Batwa
Marimba
Babemba
Ba-ushi
Maschukulumbe
Babisa
Iramba
Matambiika
Bachungu
Kalunda
Maviti
Ba-ila
Konde
Mazitu
Bakaonde
Loano
NORWAY
Tambuka
Lapps
Norwegians
Scandinavians
NYASALAND
{See also NORTHERN RHODESIA)
Achewa
Matambuka
Wahenga
Achikunda
Maviti
Wangonde
Bantu
Mazitu
Wawemba
Marimba
Palestine
PALESTINE
Amalekites
Hebrews
Moabites
Ammonites
Hivites
Nabataeans
Amorites
Jebusites
Perizzites
Canaanites
Kenites
Samaritans
Edomites
Metouali
Takhtaji
Girgashites
PANAMA
Abieiba
Choco
Idiba
Caimane
Chuehura
Sambo
Change, 2
' Coiba
Segua
Chicacotra
Cunas
Tulu, 2
Chitarraga
Guaymi
PARAGUAY
Abangoui
Cochaboth
Lengua
Agace
Equiniquinao
Mascoi
Angaite
Ethelena
Matako
Bohane
Gauchos
Mbaya
Cadioeo
Guana
Payagua
Cadique
Guano del Chaco
Sanapana
Caingua
Guarani, 1
Sarigue
Chabarana
Guayaci
Tapiete
Chamacoco
PERSIA
Afshar
Kab Arabs
Mamasenni
Bakhtiari
Kajar
Manda
Farsi
Karaguzlu
Medes
Feili
Kashkai
Pahlava
Goklen
Kassites
Parsis
Hajemi
Kuhgelu
Persians
Hazara
Kurds
Tajik
Herki
Laks
Tat
Hululan
Lori
Timuri
Ihlat
Luris
Yomut
Iranians
PERU
Abitega
Ayuli
Caranea
Aguana
Camavo
Casamarca
Aguaruma
Cambea
Cashibo
Aisuari
Campas
Catacao
AUca
Canamary
Chachapuya
Amajuaca
Canar
Chanca
Andoas
Canas
Chanco
Aymara
Capanahua
Chasuta
310
311
Philippine Islands
Cherembo
Icahuate
Payagua
Chimu
Inca
Peba
Chincha
Iquichano
Pelade
Cholone
Iquito
Pirro
Chuncho
Itucale
Puquina
Chuzco
Japua
Queehua
Ciure
Lamano
Quillagua
Cocama
Lamistas
Remo, 2
Cocamilla
Llagua
Rueana
Cohumare
Llameo
Rumo
Colane
Lupaka
Seehura
Conchucu
Macaguaj e
Senci
Cuiyacu
Maisame
Senos
Cuiyayo
Maparina
Setebo
Culina
Mayna
Sitibo
Cumbasino
Mayoruna
Sucumboi
Curana
Mazane
Tachaeuraye
Curaraye
Morochuco
Tamas
Encabellado
Morrope
Tieuna
Etene
Motilone, 2
Tinganese
Gae
Muniche
Tulumayu
Guaj ayo
Oas
Uamani
Guaque
Omagua
Uambisa
Guasitaya
Omapacha
Ugiara
Guencoya
Pacaya
Unibuesa
Hauigire
Pambadequez
Uru
Hibito
Panatagua
Witoto
Huacrachucu
Pano
Yagua
Huamachucu
Papagua
Yauyo
Huanca
Pastiva
Yunea
lea
PHILIPPINE
ISLANDS
Abaca
Bayabonan
Calibugana
Abulon
Bicol
Calinga
Adane
Bilane
Camueone
Aeta
Bisaya, 1
Carolano
Agutaino
Bogobo
Catalangane
Alaguete
Bouayanan
Catubangane
Altasane
Buhuano
Coyuva
Apayao
Bukidnone
Dadayag
Ata, 1
Bukil
Dulangane
Bagobo
Bulalacauno
Durugmun
Bajao
Bunganane
Filipinos
Baluga
Buquitnon
Gaddane
Banao
Cagayane
Gamungan
Batac
Calagane
Guianga
Batan
Calaua
Guinaane
Philippine Islands (Continued)
312
Ibilao
Manguanga
Silipane
Ifugao
Manguiane
Subano
Igorrote
Manobo
Sulus
Illano
Maritimo
Tadianan
Ilocano
Mayoyao
Tagabaloye
Ilongot
Montaraz
Tagabawa
I ray a
Moro
Tagabeli
Isinay
Mundos
Tagacaolo
Italone
Nabayugane
Tagals
Itetapane
Negrito
Tagbanua
Lutanga
Pampango
Tandolano
Maguindanao
Pangasimans
Tinguiane
Malanao
Pidatano
Tinitiane
Malay
Quiangane
Tiron
Mamanua
Samale, 2
Tiruraye
Mananape
Sameaca
Yacane
Mandaya
Sanguile
POLAND
Zambales
Agathyrsi
Poles
POLYNESIA
Slavs
(See also NEW ZEALAND)
Hawaiians
Polynesians
Tongans
Kanaka
Samoans
Uea
Marquesans
Tahitians
Iberians
PORTUGAL
Ibero-Mediterraneans Portuguese
PORTUGUESE EAST AFRICA
Angulu
Baronga, 2
Makua
Atavara
Baroro
Masimba
Atehwabo
Barue
Matambwe
Awa-Wanga
Basenga
Maviha
Azimba
Macua
Mutandi
Bambiri
Magwamba
Sofala
Bantu
Magwangwara
RUMANIA
Vandau
Agathyrsi
Bastarnae
Rumanians
Avar
Goths
313
Siam
RUSSIA
Abkhasians
Jazyge
Ossetians
Agul
Kabardians
Ostrogoths
Alani
Kalmuck
Permians
Argippeans
Kartvelians
Pshavs
Auramoiset
Kazak
Rachan
Bashkir
Khazar
Roxolani
Basians
Khevsur
Russians
Besermanians
Kimmerians
Ruthenians
Budukh
Kirghiz, 1
Sarmatians
Chechen
Kirghiz-Kazak
Savakot
Cheremiss
Kumuk
Scythians
Chevsur
Lasi
Siranians
Chuvash
Lechgum
Slavs
Circassians
Lesghians
South Slavs
Colchians
Little Russians
Swanetians
Cossacks
Meshtsheriak
Tatar
Georgians
Mingreli
Taurians
Great Russians
Mongol, 2
Ukrainians
Gurians
Mordvins
Votiak
Huns
Murmanzi
White Russians
Imeritians
Nogai
Zyrians
Issedone
' SALVADOR
Pipile Tlascaltekans
SARDINIA
Catalanes
SENEGAL AND GAMBIA
Bagnum
Kabunga
Torodo
Banyun
Kankanka
Trarsa
Brakna
Kanyop
Uled Bella
Dakar
Kroki
Uled Daman
Diola
Mancagnes
Uled el Ruisi
Duaish
Mandingo, 1
Uled Embark
Felup
Serere
Uled en Nasur
Fulah
Soninki
Wolof
Jalunga
SIAM
Cheng
Khmu
Pu-Tai
Karen
Lao
Samre
Kha
Lemet
Shan
Khmer-dom
Musur
Siamese
Siberia
314)
1
SIBERIA
Alarsk
Kile
Salor
Altaians
Kirghiz, 1
Samagir
Argippeans
Koryak
Samoyed
Argyn
Kotte
Sarik
Arine
Kshtut
Sart
Assan
Kuda
Scythians
Balagansk
Kudara
Selenga
Barguzin
Kumande
Shakshu
Beltir
Lamut
Shologon
Birar
Lebedin
Sibos
Buriat
Macha
Soyon
Chapogir
Mangoon
Tajik
Chasar
Maniza
Tatar
Cheliag
Manyarg
Tchaudor
Chukchi
Massagetae
Tekke
Chuwanze
Mongol, 2
Teleut
Dolan
Motori
Tungus
Gilyak
Naiman, 1
Tunka
Goklen
Negda
Turkoman
Goldi
Nigidal
Turks, 2
Huns
Ninagai
Usbeg
Ida
Olcha
Usun
Kalmuck
Olkhon
Verkolensk
Kamchadale
Oroch
Voguls
Karagasi
Orochon
Yagnaub
Karagass
Oroke
Yakut
Karakalpak
Orotsi
Yueh-chi
Kara-Kirghiz
Ostiak
Yuit
Karateghin
Pakhpu
Yukaghir
Kashgarians
Parthians
Yurak
Khorinsk
Saka
SICILY
Italians
Sicanians
SIERRA LEONE
Siculians
Aku
Kisekise
Limba
BuUom
Kono
Lokko
Gallina
Kuranko
Mende
Hubu
Kussa
Sherbro
Kallum
Landoro
Temne
SLAVE COAST
{See DAHOMEY)
315
Southwest Africa
SOMALILAND, BRITISH
Boni
Dalbahantu
Habr-Gerhaji
Hamites
Midgan
Mijjerthain
Danakil
Isa
Somali
Gadohirsi
Isa-Ishaai-Modoba
Tomal
Gudabirsi
Habr-Awal
Jibir
Warsingali
SOMALILAND, ITALIAN
Aji
Masai
Rahanwin
Boni
Mej ertin
Somali
Hawiyyah
Jibir
Midgan
Tomal
SOUTH AFRICA, UNION OF
(See also BASUTOLAND and BECHUANALAND
PROTECTORATE)
Amabaca
Bushmen
Khantouer
Amafingo
Damaqua
Khirigriqua
Amangwana
Dunqua
Kokhaqua
Amapondo
Fecane
Koopman
Amatembu
Fingo
Koranna
Amatonga
Gaza
Mabudja
Amaxosa
Gonaqua
Nama
Amazulu
Griqua
Namaqua
Babumantsu
Guariqua
Naron
Balemba
Gunyeman
Odiqua
Bamapela
Hahabe
Rehoboth Bastards
Bantu
Hessaqua
Sonqua
Bapedi
Heykom
South Africans
Baronga
Honteniqua
Sussaqua
Barotse
Hottentot
Thonga
Bastaards
Kaffir, 1
Vaalpens
Batlaka
Kattea
Zulu
Boers
SOUTHERN RHODESIA
Balempa
Barotse
Manika
Balonda
Batoka
Mashona
Banabya
Machona
Matabele
Bantu
Manansa
Mavenda
Banyai
SOUTHWEST
AFRICA
Aichaens
Bethanians
Chaibsch Hottentots
Bantu
Bondelswaarts
Damara
Southwest Africa {Continued)
316
Fransmann Hottentots
Nama
Ovambadyeru
Haikauan Hottentots
Namaqua
Ovambo
Haukoin
Orlam Hottentots
Swartbois
Herero
Ovaherero
Topnaar
Hottentot
SPAIN
Basques
Celtiberians
Spaniards
Cantabrians
Iberians
Vandals
Castilians
Ibero-Mediterraneans
Vaseone
Catalanes
Moriscoes
SUMATRA
Aehinese
Korinchi
Orang Akett
Alassers
Kubu
Orang Lahut
Asahan
Lampong
Orang Ulu
Baju
Lubu
Palembang
Batin
Mamma
Passumah
Batta, 2
Maruwi
Rejang
Gajo
Menangkabau
Sakei
Jambi
Orang Abung
Sarawi
SWAZILAND
{See also SOUTH AFRICA, UNION OF)
Bantu Swazi
SWEDEN
Lapps
Scandinavians
SWITZERLAND
Swedes
Alemanni
Gauls
Helvetii
SYRIA
Swiss
Ammonites
Amorites
Aramaeans
Druses
Hittites
Hyksos
Maronites
Philistines
TANGANYIKA
Phoenicians
Saracens
Seleucidae
Bahima
Bakulia
Bantu
Batwa, 3
Bondei
Burungi
Chagga
Fiomi
Hinzuan
Karagwe
Lumbwa
Mahenge
317
Tunisia
Makonde
Wahha
Wapogoro
Masitu
Wahumba
Warimi
Massassi
Wajagga
Warori
Maurungu
Wajiji
Warundi
Pimbwe
Wakaguru
Waruri
Sandawe
Wakahe
Wasagara
Sango
Wakara
Wasambara
Suahili
Wakerewe
Wasambwa
Ubwari
Wakhutu
Wasegua
Ukamba
Wakimbu
Wassangu
Unyago
Wamatumbi
Wasui
Upare
Wambugu
Wasukuma
Usove
Wamerima
Wataturu
Usumbwa
Wameru
Wataveta
Wabena
Wamuera
Wateita
Wabende
Wandamba
Watusi
Wachaga
Wandonde
Watutwa
Wadidikimo
Wandorobbo
Wavinza, 1
Wadirigo
Wanena
Wawendi
Wadoa
Wangindo
Wayanzi
Wafipa
Wangomwia
Wayao
Wageia
Waniaturu
Wayungu
Wagogo
Wanyambo
Wazaramo
Wagunda
Wanyamwezi
Wazinj a
Wagweno
Wapare
TIBET
(See CHINA)
TOGOLAND
Akpafu
Anlo
TONKIN
Fo
(See FRENCH INDO-
CHINA)
TRIPOLI
Aulad S oilman
Berber
Moors
Aures
TUNISIA
Beni Zid
Hamama
Moors
Berber
Kabyle
Ulad Said
Carthaginians
Kroumir
Zouaoua
Djebalia
Mogod
Turkey {Asia Minor)
TURKEY (ASIA MINOR)
318
Ansariyeh
Ivervek
Osmanli
Armenians
Kizil Bashi
Phrygians
Betash
Kurds
Turki
Etruscans
Lazi
Turkoman
Georgians
Lycians
Turks, 2
Hittites
Lydians
Vans
lonians
Mongols, 2
UGANDA
Yuruk
Acholi
Bassua
Magungo
Awankonde
Basukuma
Marama
Babira
Bateso
Mba Mwanziu
Baganda
Batoro
Mok
Bagangaizi
Bavuma
Namutti
Bageshu
Bayiba
Ndo
Bagungu
Bazese
Negrillo
Bagwe
Chebleng
Pygmies
Bahima
Chir
Shefalu
Bairo
Ituri
Turkana
Bakene
Jaluo
Ubene
Bakoki
Janbara
Umiro
Bakonj o
Japalua
Unyoro
Bakyika
Jardun
Upare
Balega
Kamba
Vaura
Bamba
Karamo j o
Wakarra
Bambei
Ketosh
Wakovi
Bambwa
Kikamba
Wakuri
Banabuddu
Kikuyu
Wamegi
Bantu
Kilindi
Waruanda
Banyankole
Kimama
Washashi
Banyoro
Kitui
Wassiba
Basabei
Kumum
Wassindj a
Basesse
Lango
Wawanga
Basindi
Lurem
Yao, 3
Basoga
UNITED STATES
Abeica
Ahantchuyuk
AUakaweah
Abnaki
Ahnahaway
Alsea
Absentee
Ahwaste
Altahmo
Aceomac
Akoklako
Amariscoggin
Acocesaw
Akwa'ala
Anadarko
Acoma
Alazapa
Anasitch
Adai
Algonkin
Apache
Adirondack
Algonquian
Apalachee
Agawam
Aliche
Appomattoe
319
United States {Continued)
Aquaauchuque
Catawba
Chunut
Arapaho
Cathlamet
Chwachamaju
Aravipai
Cayuga
Clackama
Arikara
Cayuse
Classet
Ariquipa
Chainimaini
Clastop
Arivaipa
Chakchiuma
Cochiti
Arosaguntacook
Chalone
Coconun
Arrenamuse
Chauchila
Cocopa
Artsmilsh
Chaui
Colchatta
Ashochimi
Chawishek
Colville
Assinai
Chehali
Comanche
Assiniboin
Chelamela
Comeya
Atfalati
Chemehuevi
Concha
Athapascan
Chenposel
Conestoga
Atsina
Chepenafa
Conino
Attacapaca
Cheraw
Conoy
Attapulga
Cherokee
Coos
Atuamih
Chetco
Coosadi
Aulintac
Chetemacha
Copeh
Avavares
Cheyenne
Copehan
Awani
Chickahominy
Coree
Ayapai
Chickasaw
Coshatta
Ballo Kai Porno
Chilion
Costanoan
Bannock
Chillicothe
Cotoname
Batemdikayi
ChiUula
Cowlitz
Bayu
Chimakuan
Coyotero
Bidai
Chimakum
Creek
Biloxi
Chimalakwe
Croatan
Blackfeet, 1
Chimariko
Crow
Boka
Chinook
Cuchan
BoUano
Chinookan
Dakota
Boluxes
Chippewa
Dapishul Porno
Brule
Chiricahua
Daupom
Buldam Porno
Chitimacha
Delaware
Cacalote
Choam Chadila Porno
Diegueiio
Caddo
Choctaw
Digger
Caddoan
Chokuyem
Ditsakana
Cahokia
Chowan
Dwamish
Cahroc
Chukaimina
Eno
Cahuilla
Chukchansi
Erie
Cakokiam
Chumash
Erio
Calapooya
Chumashan
Erussi
Calispell
Chumawa
Eskin
Calusa
Chumaya
Eslen
Cancon
Chumidok
Esselen
Canee
Chumtiwa
Estakewach
Carankaway
Chumuch
Etchemin
Carquin
Chumwit
Eyeish
United States (Continued)
320
Flathead, 2
Kansa
Lakmiut
Fox
Karankawa
Lama
Gaitshim
Karok
Lassie
Gallinomero
Kaskaskia
Lenape
Ganpaw
Kassovo
Lepan
Gohune
Kastel Porno
Likatuit
Gosiute
Kato Porno
Lipan
Gros Ventres
Kau-i-a
Liwaito
Gualala
Kawaiisu
Llanero
Guilito
Kawia
Lois el
Guimen
Keawah
Lopolatimne
Hainai
Kechi
Lototen
Hamtolop
Keechl
Luiseiio
Hantewa
Kera
Lutuami
Haro
Keresan
Lutuamian
Havasupai
Keyauwee
Machemni
Helto
Kiawetni
Mahican
Hettitoya
Kickapoo
Maidu
Hidatsa
Kikasta
Makah
Hitchiti
Kinkla
Makhelchel
Hoak
Kiowa
Malaka
Hoankut
Kiowa Apache
Manache
Hoh
Kitchigami
Manahoac
Hololupai
Kitchigumiwininiwug
Mandan
Hoonsolton
Kitunahan
Manhattan
Hoopah
Kizh
Manso
Hopi
Klallam
Mariame
Hualapai
Klamath
Maricopa
Humawhi
Klanoh-Klatklam
Mariposa
Illinois
Klikitat
Mascoutens
Ilmawi
Klinquit
Massachuset
Iowa
Koasati
Massapequa
Iroquoian
Kokopa
Mattabesec
Iroquois
Koloma
Mattasoon
Iruwai
Komacho
Mayayu
Ititcha
Konkau
May eye
Jemez
Kootenai
Mdewakanton
Jicarilla
Koroa
Meherrin
Jumano
Korusi
Melukitz
Kabinapek
Kowwasaye
Menomeni
Kadohadacho
Kuito
Mescalero
Kahmiltpah
Kula Kai Porno
Mesquites
Kaime
Kulanapan
Metoac
Kaioweh
Kulmeh
Mewan
Kai Porno
Kulonrnm
Mewnk
Kalapooian
Kusan
Miami
Kalispel
Kwatou
Michigamea
Kani
Laguna
Mikono tunne
321
United States {Continued)
Mingo
Netela
Pamlico
Miniconj ou
Newichumni
Pampopa
Minitaree
Nez Perce
Pampticoke
Mipacma
Niantic
Pamunkey
Misalamagun
Nicassiu
Panamint
Mishikhwutmetunne
Nipmuc
Papago
Missouri
Nishinam
Pascagoula
Mita, 2
Nisqualli
Passamaquoddy
Mitoam Kai Porno
Nomlaki
Pataguo
Miwok
Nommuk
Patawat
Moctobi
Norelmuk
Patuxent
Modoc
Normuk
Patwin
Mohave
Norridgewock
Paupakan
Mohawk
Notoanaiti
Paviotso
Mohegan
Nottoway
Pawnee
Mokelumni
Numpali
Payaya
Molala
Occaneechi
Pekwan
Monacan
Ochingita
Pennacook
Mono
Ofogoula
Penobscot
Montauk
Oglala
Pensacola
Moquelumnan
Okanagan
Peoria
Moravians
Oklafalaya
Pequawket
Mulluk
Olamentka
Pequot
Munsee
Olelato
Piankashaw
Muruam
OUa
Piegan
Muskhogean
Olowidok
Pima
Muskoki
Olowit
Piman
Nabadach
Olowiya
Pinal Coyotero
Nachi
Olposel
Pinaleno
Nacogdoche
Olumpali
Piro
Nacono
Omaha
Pisquou
Nadiisha-dena
Oneida
Pitkachi
Nakum
Onondaga
Plains Indians
Naltunne tunne
Oohenonpa
Poam Pomo
Nandako
Opelousa
Pohallin Tinleh
Nansemond
Orejones, 1
Ponca
Nanticoke
OrejoneSj 2
Potawatomi
Napa
Osage
Potomac
Narraganset
Otaki
Powhatan
Nashua
Otoe
Pueblo
Nasoni
Pacao
Pujunan
Natchesan
Pachalaque
Pusuna
Natchitoch
Pah-Vant
Puyallup
Nauset
Paiute
Qahatika
Navajo
Palaihnihan
Quapaw
Neche
Palaik
Querecho
Nehalim
Paloos
Quigyuma
Nestucca
Pamaque
Quileute
United States (Continued)
322
Quinaielt
Siksika
Texas
Quinnipiac
Simaomo
Tigua
Quoratean
Sinkiuse
Tillamook
Qwinctunnetun
Siouan
Timucua
Rappahannock
Sisseton
Timucuan
Raritan
Siuslaw
Tinlinneh
Rikwa
Skagit
Tisechu
Rumsen
Skidi
Tishum
Saiaz
Skilloot
Tlakliut
Sakaiakumni
Skinpah
Toamtcha
Salinan
Skitswish
Tobikhar
Salish
Skokomish
Todetabi
Salishan
Sobaipuri
Tolowa
Samish
Sokoa
Tonika
Sana
Sokoki
Tonkawa
San Felipe
Sonomi
Topaidisel
San Poel
Southern Ute
Tosikoyo
Santa Ana
Spokan
Toto
Santee, 1
Squamscott
Tubatulabal
Santee, 2
Stockbridges
Tukuarika
Santiam
Sugon
Tulare
Saone
Suma
Tulomo
Saponi
Susquehanna
Tumidok
Saturiba
Tacame
Tumun
Saugehan
Tachi, 1
Tuscarora
Sauk
Tachi, 2
Tutelo
Sawakhtu
Taensa
Tututni
Secotan
Tahahteen
Twana
Secowocomoco
Taitchida
Tyigh
Seminole
Takelma
Uchean
Seneca
Takhtam
Umatilla
Seroushamne
Talatui
Umpqua
Serrano
Tamal
Ustoma
Sewee
Tamaroa
Utchium
Shahaptian
Tamique
Ute
Shakori
Tamoleka
Waccamaw
Shasta
Tano
Waco
Shastan
Tanoan
Wahkiakum
Shawnee
Tao, 2
Waiilatpuan
Shinnecook
Tatu
Waikenmuk
Shodo Kai Pomo
Tawakoni
Waikosel
Shoshonean
Tawehash
Wailaki
Shoshoni
Tceme
Wailaksel
Sia
Tcetlestcan
Walakumni
Siaguan
Tehua
Walapai
Siako
Tenaino
Wallawalla
Sihasapa
Teton Sioux
Wampanoag
Sij ame
Tewa
Wappinger
323
Venezuela
Wapumni
Wiksachi
Yanktonai
Waranawonkong
Willapa
Yatasi
Wasco
Wima
Yavapai
Washaki
Winnebago
Yazoo
Washo
Wintun
Yokaya Porno
Wateree
Wishosk
Yokut
Watlala
Wiyot
Yonkalla
Waxhaw
Woccon
Yscanis
Wecquaesgeek
Xarame
Yuba
Weeyot
Yaketahnoklatakma-
Yuchi
Wenrohronon
kanay
Yuki
Wewenoc
Yakima
Yukian
Whilapah
Yakon
Yukol
White Mountain
Yakonan
Yuloni
Apache
Yamacraw
Yuma
Wichikik
Yamasee
Yuman
Wichita
Yamil
Yurok
Wihinasht
Yana
Yusal Pomo
Wikchumni
Yankton
URUGUAY
Zuiii
Chanes, 1
Guenoa
Minuane
Charrua
Kasigua
Tape
Gauchos
Martindane
Yaro
Guarani, 1
VENEZUELA
\
Adole
Goaj ira
Palenque
Anibali
Guaharibo
Parauhano
Arinagoto
Guahibo
Pareca
Aturia
Guaiqueri
Pariagoto
Avane
Guaranacuazana
Piritu
Avarigoto
Guarauno
Quadu
Caquetio
Guarive
Quaqua
Carabisi
Guayno
Quilifaye
Caracas
Guinau
Quiri-Quiripa
Caribs
Jaruri
Quiva
Cariniaco
Maco, 2
Saliva
Cavere
Macusi
Tamanac
Chacopata
Maipure
Timote
Chayma
Makirifare
Tiverigoto
Chirigoto
Maquiritare
Tshaima
Chirupa
Mawakwa
Tuapoca
Cuccivero
Motilone, 1
Vayamano
Cumanagoto
Onote
Woyowai
Cunaguara
Otomaco
MAPS
I.
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AFKTCA
SCALE or MILE9
0 lOU 200 300 liJU 500 600 700 SOO 900 1000
REFERENCE
Bi-itish
French
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
Belgian
Former German J Under British Control
Colonies ^Uoder Freoeh Control
Hammond's S i 11 Map of Africa
Copiright-bj C.S.^amiDOnd & Co.N.T.
.k
Sivakopmundi^", ^ ,r^ | -PIUiJ'ECrO
1 AFKICA'X J° ^SeilT
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lO'LongitudeD ^P^ East E trom 30° K Green-mch 10°
10'
II.
ASIA
III.
EUROPE
IV.
NORTH AMERICA
NORTH AMERICA
SCALE OF MILES
0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700
C.S.HAMMONO 4 CO.,
108° Loogitnde JC West 100' from !_, Greenwich 9:
V.
OCEANIA
AND THE PACIFIC ISLANDS
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Demco, Inc. 38-293
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GNU 14
, -, 5002 00212 5297
Leyburn, James Graham.
Handbook of ethnography.
CLAPR
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