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HANDBOOK    OF 
ETHNOGRAPHY 


BY 
JAMES  G.  LEYBURN 

Assistant  Professor  of  the  Science  of  Society 
in  Yale  University 


NEW  HAVEN 
YALE  UNIVERSITY  PRESS 

LONDON  .  HUMPHREY  MILFORD  •  OXFORD  UNIVERSITY  PRESS 

1931 


Copyright  1931  by  Yale  University  Press 
Printed  in  the  United  States  of  America 


All  rights  reserved.  This  book  may  not  be  re- 
produced, in  whole  or  in  part,  in  any  form,  ex- 
cept by  written  permission  from  the  publishers. 


n 


PREFACE 

In  any  science  the  study  of  simple  factors  aids  in  the  comprehen- 
sion of  the  complex.  Especially  is  this  true  in  the  study  of  human 
society,  for  modern  phenomena  are  so  complicated  that  they  are 
all  but  incomprehensible  except  when  viewed  in  the  light  of  their 
evolution.  Immediately  upon  his  return  to  simpler  societies,  how- 
ever, the  reader  meets  the  names  of  peoples  and  tribes  unfamiliar 
to  him :  he  has  but  vague  ideas  as  to  the  location  of  the  Hottentots, 
the  Veddahs,  and  the  Yakuts ;  yet  the  more  deeply  he  pursues  his 
studies,  the  more  acutely  he  feels  the  needs  of  some  vade  mecum 
to  tell  him  who  these  people  are  and  where  they  live. 

This  Handbook  of  Ethnography  is  designed  not  only  for  the 
trained  ethnologist,  who  cannot  be  expected  to  retain  in  his  mem- 
ory more  than  a  fraction  of  the  tribal  names  included  herein,  but 
for  the  students  in  allied  fields — in  anthropology,  archaeology,  the 
science  of  society  (sociology),  political  science,  and  the  like.  The 
need  for  such  a  volume  was  felt  by  the  author  when  he  first  began 
his  studies  in  one  of  these  fields  and  met  constantly  with  the  names 
of  tribes  of  whose  location  he  was  either  ignorant  or^se  but  par- 
tially cognizant.  He  was  forced  continually  to  interrupt  his  read-, 
ing  in  order  to  pursue  a  people  to  its  locale  by  the  aid  of  footnote, 
library  card,  atlas,  and  foreign  language.  His  plight  was  shared 
by  his  fellow  students :  and  from  this  situation  was  born  the  idea 
of  compiling  a  handbook  which  would  enable  his  successors  and 
his  studiously  inclined  cousins  in  allied  subjects  to  avoid  his  diffi- 
culties. 

Works  like  Frazer's  The  Golden  Bough,  Westermarck's  History 
of  Human  Marriage,  Sumner  and  Keller's  The  Science  of  Society, 
and  Briffault's  The  Mothers,  have  entered  into  the  common  stock 
of  knowledge  of  the  cultured  student  of  human  society.  Yet  in  each 
of  these  works,  several  thousand  names  of  tribes  and  places  are 
used,  and  it  is  an  exceptional  amateur  who  can  read  more  than  a 
fraction  of  these  names  with  a  feeling  of  familiarity.  If  he  be  curi- 
ous, he  must  pursue,  like  the  author  of  this  handbook,  the  devious 
path  of  footnotes  and  encyclopedias. 

There  are  located  within  the  covers  of  this  volume  more  than 
twelve  thousand  tribes,  language  groups,  nations,  clans,  and  other 
social  divisions.  Following  the  location  is  a  reference  to  a  map  at 


CONTENTS 

Preface  v 

Alphabetical  list  of  the  more  important  peoples  of 
the  world,  together  with  their  locations,  and  a 
comment  on  geographical  terms  commonly  used  in 
ethnography  1 

Table  of  peoples  arranged  under  the  political  divi- 
sions of  the  world  277 

Maps  325 


NOTE 

The  Roman  numerals  after  each  comment  in  the  following 
Alphabetical  List  refer  to  the  maps  at  the  end  of  the  volmne, 
and  the  letters  and  numerals  to  the  specific  block  on  the  map. 
After  Ahabco,  for  example,  the  IV  refers  to  Map  IV  (North 
America),  and  N7  to  the  section  of  the  map  indicated  by  the 
key  letter  N  and  the  key  numeral  7.  Political  maps  have  been 
selected  as  being  more  familiar  and  useful  to  the  general  stu- 
dent than  ethnographical  maps. 


ALPHABETICAL  LIST 


Of  the  More  Important  Peoples  of  the  Worlds  Together 

with  Their  Locations ^  and  a  Comment  on 

Geographical  Terms  Commonly 

Used  in  Ethnography 


u4ana.  =  Anana,  1.  VI,  D2,3 

Aaninena.  =  Iiitnnena.  IV,  KL6,7 

A  anuhawa.  =  Hanahawunena.  IV, 
KL6,7 

Aargau.  a  canton  in  Switzerland. 
Ill,  E4 

Ahaba.  On  the  upper  Corumbiara, 
a  tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D4 

Ababambo.  In  the  Ubangi  Valley, 
Africa.  I,  D5 

Ababco.  An  E  Algonquian  tribe  or 
subtribe  in  Maryland.  IV,  N7 

Ababda.  =  Ahahdeh.  I,  F3 

Ababdeh.  In  the  hilly  district  about 
-^  the  frontiers  of  Upper  Egypt 
<  and  Nubia,  between  the  Red  Sea 
and  the  Nile.  I,  F3 

Ababua.  S  of  the  Welle,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Ubangi,  central 
Africa.  I,  E5 

Abaca.  In  the  dense  forests  of 
Camarines  Sur,  Luzon,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Abacaxis.  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon in  central  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Abacaxis.  Along  the  Abacaxis 
River,  central  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Abacti.  On  the  Madeira,'  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Abadhite.  In  Algeria.  I,  C2 

Abadzeh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Cir- 
cassians. Ill,  J4 

Abai.  An  upper  branch  of  the  Blue 
Nile,  Africa.  I,  F4,5 

Abaja.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Niger,  Africa.  I,  C5 


Abaka.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Nam  Rohl,  an  upper  branch  of 
the  Nile.  I,  E5 

Abali.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Abana.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Abanga.  NW  (long.  28°E)  of  the 
Albert  Nyanza  and  S  of  the 
Niam-Niam  tribe,  central  Af- 
rica. I,  E5 

Abangba.  On  the  upper  Welle, 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Abangoui.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Abanjia.  On  the  upper  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Abantu,  or  A-Bantu.  =  Banta.  I, 
D-F6-9 

Abarambo.  =  Aharmho.  I,  E5 

Abarmbo.  S  of  the  Welle,  central 
Africa.  I,  E5 

Abasekunene.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Abasembotweni.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Abashwawa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Abate.  The  Juku  name  for  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Ab at embu.  =  Amatemhn.  I,  E9 

Abator.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
moyed.  II,  12 

Abatua.  =  Ahatwa.  I,  E8 

Abatwa.  An  Amaxosa  name  for 
the  Bushmen.  I,  E8 

Abaw.  In  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 


Ahaya 


2 


Ahaya.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle^  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Abbakah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mittu.  I,  F5 

Abbatotine.  A  Nahane  Indian  tribe 
in  Yukon  Territory.  IV,  F4 

Abbitibbe.  S  of  James  Bay,  Canada. 
IV,  N5 

Abeica.  Formerly  on  the  Tombig- 
bee  River,  W  Alabama.  IV,  M7 

Abeliforo.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

AbenahL  =  Abnaki.  IV,  0P6 

Abenaqui.  =  Ahnaki.  IV,  0P6 

Abeokuta.  a  town  in  Yoruba, 
Slave  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Abgarris.  An  island  NW  of  the 
Solomon  Islands,  about  4°S, 
155°E.  V,  F4 

Abieiba.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Abijira.  =  Avijera.  VI,  C3 

Abil.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 
II,  F6 

Abipone.  On  the  Rio  Bermejo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  D5 

Abira.  =  Avijera.  VI,  C3 

Abisanga.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Abissanga.=Ahisanga.  I,  E5 

Abitega.  In  central  Peru.  VI,  C3,4 

Abhhasians.  In  the  W  part  of  the 
Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Abnalci.  Originally  in  Maine  and 
New  Hampshire;  now  on  the  S 
bank  of  the  St.  Lawrence  and  in 
Nova  Scotia.  IV,  OP 6 

Abo.  In  the  W  part  of  Cameroon, 
W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Abombo.  E  of  the  upper  Ogowe, 
W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Abongo.  =  Ohongo.  I,  D6 

Abor.  On  the  frontiers  of  Tibet 
and  NE  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Abra.  a  province  in  NW  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 


Abrons.  In  NE  Ivory  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Absaroka.  =  Crow.  IV,  JK6 

Absentee.  In  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 

Absi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bed- 
ouins in  N  Africa.  I,  D3 

Abua.  =  Ahuan,  I,  C5 

Abuan.  In  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Abucheta.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D5 

Abu  Hamed.  A  town  on  the  Nile 
between  the  4th  and  the  5th 
Cataracts.  I,  F4 

Abui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 
I,  E5 

Abukaya.  N  of  the  Kibali,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Abulon.  In  the  mountainous  re- 
gions of  Zambales,  Luzon,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  V,  C2 

Abunda.  In  Angola,  Africa.  I,  D7 

Abung.  =  Oxang  Abung.  V,  A4 

Abu-Rof.  On  the  bank  of  the  lower 
course  of  the  Blue  Nile,  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  F4 

Abu-Sarib.  In  Darfur,  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  E4 

Abuyo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Dinka.  I,  F5 

Abwoin.  Chippewa  name  for  the 
Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Abydos.  (1)  Ancient  town  in 
Egypt,  E  of  the  Libyan  Desert. 
I,  F3.  (2)  Ruins  in  Turkey,  E 
of  the  Dardanelles.  II,  D4 

Abyssinia.  A  country  in  E  Africa; 
350,000  sq.mi.  Also  called 
Ethiopia.  I,  FG4,5 

Abyssinians.  In  Abyssinia.  I,  FG 
4,5 

Acanayuto.  In  Santa  Marta  prov- 
ince, Colombia,  VI,  Cl 

AcARNANiA.  An  ancient  division 
of  W  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Acaway.  =  Acayfoi.  VI,  E2 

Acawoi.     Carib     Indians     on    the 


3 


Adansi 


Demerara   River,   British   Gui- 
ana, South  America.  VI,  E2 
Acaxee.  In  Durango,  Mexico.  IV, 

K8 
Jcca.  =  Akka,  2.  I,  EF5,6 
J(7ca^.  =  Akkadians.  II,  F5 
Accadians.  =Akk.a.diia,ns.  II,  F5 
AccamaL  =  ^a.vae,  as  Acawoi.  VI,  E 

2 
^  cco^aTCOc.  =Accomac.  IV,  N7 
Accomac.  An  Indian  tribe  of  the 
Powhatan  confederacy   of  Vir- 
ginia and  Maryland.  IV,  N7 
Accomach.  =  Kccovaac.  IV,  N7 
Accowoio.  =^Kcawo\.  VI,  E2 
Accra.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 
AcHAEA.  An  ancient  country  N  of 
the  Peloponnesus,  Greece.  Ill, 
G5 
Achaeans.     Emigrants     from    the 
plains  of  the  Danube  to  Achaea. 
Ill,  G5 
Achagua.  On  the  Muco,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Orinoco,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  D2 
AcHAiA,  =  Achaea.  Ill,  G5 
Achango.    In    French   Equatorial 

Africa.  I,  D6 
Achasta.  =  Humsen.  IV,  H7 
Achawa.   Manganja  name   of  the 
Wayao.  I,  F7 

ACHEEN.  =  ACHIN.   II,  K8 

Achenese.  =  Achinese.  II,  K8 

Achera.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kikuyu.  I,  F6 

Achetva.  In  Nyasaland  Protector- 
ate, E  Africa.  I,  F7 

AcM.  In  E  Guatemala;  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  M9,10 

Achikunda.  In  Nyasaland  Protec- 
torate, E  Africa.  I,  F7 

AcHiN.  [Dutch  Atjeh.]  Native 
kingdom  in  N  Sumatra,  and  out- 
post province  of  the  Dutch  East 
Indies.  II,  KB 

Achinese.  Inhabitants  of  Achin, 
NW  Sumatra.  II,  KS 


Achipeta.  =  Maravi.  I,  F6,7 
Achoary.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 

D3 
Acholi.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 

Nile,  NE  of  Albert  Nyanza.  I, 

F5 
Achomawi.   A   subdivision   of   the 

Palaik;  now  nearly  extinct.  IV, 

H6 
Achuale.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ji- 

varo.  VI,  C3 
AciLisENE.     An    Armenian    town 

mentioned  by  Strabo.  II,  F5 
Acocesarv.     W    of    the     Colorado 

River,  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 
^coZ^Maw^.  =  Tezcucans.  IV,  L9 
AcoMA.  A  pueblo  in  New  Mexico 

occupied  by  the  Acoma.  IV,  K7 
Acoma.   An    Indian   tribe    of    the 

Keresan  family  in  New  Mexico. 

IV,  K7 
Acre.    (1)    Ancient   Ptolemais,   a 

seaport  city  in  Syria.   II,   E5. 

(2)  Territory  of  Brazil,  SW  of 

Amazonas.  VI,  C3 
Acroa.  Near  the  Tocantins  River, 

Brazil.  VI,  F4 
Adae.  =  AAai.  IV,  L8 
Adai.    An    Indian    tribe    of    the 

Caddo   confederacy,   Louisiana. 

IV,  L7,8 
Adai2e.  =  Adai.  IV,  L8 
^ c?aZ.  =  Danakil.  I,  G4 
Adamawa.  Region  in  Nigeria  and 

Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 
Adampe.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  C5 
Adana,  Former  Turkish  vilayet  in 

Asia  Minor,  II,  E  5 
Adane.  In  Ilocos  Norte,  NW  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 
Adang.  =  Adane.  V,  C2 
Adangino.  =  Adant.  V,  C2 
Adangta.  =  Adaixe..  V,  C2 
Adanite.=  Adane..  V,  C2 
Adansi.   A   Tshi-speaking   people 


Addle-Head 


4: 


on  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I, 
B5 

Addle-Head.  =  Mtnomim.  lY ,  M6 

Adee.  =  Ad!xi.  lY,  L8 

Adelaide.  A  river  in  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D5 

Aden.  (1)  Fortified  seaport  and 
territory  in  SW  Arabia.  II,  F7. 
(2)  Gulf  of.  Between  the  S 
coast  of  Arabia  and  the  Somali 
coast.  II,  F7 

Aderbaijani.  In  Azerbaijan,  on 
the  Caspian  Sea.  11,  F4 

Adighe.  The  native  name  of  the 
Circassians.  Ill,  J4 

A dirondac.  =  Adirondack.  IV,  06 

Adirondack.  The  Algonquian  In- 
dian tribes  in  'New  York  and 
along  the  St.  Lawrence.  IV,  06 

Adit.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in  the 
W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V,  B4 

Adite.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 

II,  F6 

Adii/ah.  =  'B\ihi.  I,  C5 

Admiralty  Islands.  In  Mela- 
nesia, NE  of  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Adole.  On  the  Orinoco,  Vene- 
zuela; destroyed  by  the  Caribs 
in  1684.  VI,  D2 

Adoria.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Adrar.  (1)  Mountainous  region 
in  W  Sahara.  I,  A3.  (2)  Moun- 
tainous region  in  the  central 
Sahara,  NE  of  Timbuktu.  I, 
BC4, 

Adria.  Town  in  Rovigo,  NE  Italy. 

III,  F4 

Adriatic  Sea.  An  inland  body  of 
water  to  the  E  of  the  Italian 
peninsula,  500  miles  long.  Ill, 
F4 

Aduma.  In  the  basin  of  the  Ogowe 
River,  French  Equatorial  Af- 
rica. I,  D6 

Adya.  A  tribe  of  the  W  Kredy, 


Bahr-el-Ghazal,  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan.  I,  E5 

Aegades,  or  Aegates.  A  group  of 
islands  off  W  Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

Aegean  Sea.  An  inland  body  of 
water  to  the  E  of  Greece  and 
the  W  of  Asia  Minor,  400  miles 
long,  200  miles  broad.  Ill,  G4,5 

Aegina.  Town  and  island  in  E 
Greece,  in  the  Gulf  of  Aegina. 
Ill,  G5 

Aegospotami.  a  river  and  town  in 
ancient  Thrace,  in  the  Cher- 
sonese. Ill,  G4 

Aeolis.  An  ancient  country  in  NW 
Asia  Minor.  II,  D5 

Aeta.  Aboriginal  tribes  living  scat- 
tered among  the  Malay  popu- 
lation in  various  parts  of  Luzon, 
Alabat,  Corregidor,  Tablas,  Pa- 
nay,  Negros,  Cebu,  NE  Min- 
danao, and  Palawan,  in  the  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  They  were  called 
Negrillos  by  the  old  Spaniards, 
and  are  named  Negritos  collec- 
tively with  the  Andamanese, 
Semang,  etc. ;  sometimes  the 
latter  name  is  confined  to  them 
only.  V,  BC2,3 

Aetolia.  An  ancient  district  in  W 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Afao.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

J/ar.  =  Danakil.  I,  G4 

Afarva.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Afer.  =  Danakil.  I,  G4 

Aferkenen.  -  Farkana.  I,  D4 

^^.  =  Akka.  I,  E5 

Afghanistan.  Country  to  the  NW 
of  India;  245,000  sq.mi.  II,  H5 

Afghans.  In  the  greater  part  of 
Afghanistan.  II,  H5 

Afiffi.  W  of  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Aflao.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Africa.  A  continent  SW  of  Asia; 
4,970  miles  long,  4,700  miles 
broad;  11,608,000  sq.mi.  I 


Aguionda 


Afridi.  The  Haparytae  of  Herodo- 
tus; they  originally  occupied 
the  whole  of  the  Safed  Koh 
range  and  adjacent  country  in 
Afghanistan.  II,  15 

Afshar.  An  invading  horde  from 
the  NW  province  of  Persia.  II, 
F5 

Afudu.  On  the  upper  Binue,  an 
affluent  of  the  Niger,  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Afufuya.  a  tovra  in  the  D'Entre- 
casteaux  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F5 

Agahunda.  A  tribe  of  the  Akka.  I, 
E5 

Agace.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Agachiko.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakikuyu.  I,  F6 

Agades.  a  town  (oasis)  in  the 
Sahara  Desert.  I,  C4 

Agapica.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ji- 
varo.  VI,  C3 

Agar.  W  of  the  middle  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile,  and  E  of  the  Bongo  and 
Mittu  tribes.  I,  F5 

Agarari.  On  the  banks  of  the  Rio 
Branco,  a  tributary  of  the  Rio 
Negro,  Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Agariya.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI 5 

Agathigia.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakikuyu.  I,  F6 

Agathyrsi.  People  in  the  Carpa- 
thian Mountains,  in  Rumania, 
Czechoslovakia,  and  Poland. 
Ill,  G4 

Agau.  In  W  Abyssinia.  I,  F5 

Agaumeder.  In  Gondar  district, 
Abyssinia.  I,  F4 

Agarvam.  A  name  meaning  "fish- 
curing  [place]"  by  which  were 
designated  at  least  three  Indian 
villages  or  tribes  in  Massachu- 
setts. IV,  06 

Agbomi.  a  town  in  Dahomey,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 


Agbosomi.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Aggomiut.  In  North  Devon  and 
Ellesmere  Land  in  the  N  part 
of  Baffin  Land.  IV,  MN2 

Aglemiut,  or  Aglemute.  An  Es- 
kimo tribe  on  the  shore  of  Bris- 
tol Bay  in  SW  Alaska.  IV,  C4 

Agni.  On  the  Ivory  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Agona.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Agot.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jan- 
ghey.  I,  F5 

Agotine.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

^^ow.  =  Agau.  I,  F5 

Agoya.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D5 

Agra.  Formerly  the  North-West 
Provinces;  now  a  part  of  the 
United  Provinces  of  Agra  and 
Oudh,  British  India.  II,  16 

Agramoiset.  =  Axxxavaoiset.  Ill,  H3 

Jgia.  =  Aeta.  V,  BC2,3 

Aguana.  On  the  Marafion,  N  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Aguarico.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Napo,  a  tributary  of  the 
Amazon,  in  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Aguarico.  On  the  Napo,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

^^Marwrna.  =  Aguaruna.  VI,  C3 

Aguaruna.  On  the  Marafion,  N 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Aguas.  =  Omagua.  VI,  C3 

Aguascalientes.  State  in  central 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Aguateca.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 

Aguayra.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Aguaytya.  a  stream  in  central 
Peru.  VI,  C3,4. 

Aguilote.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D5 

Aguionda.  The  Montagnais  of 
Labrador;     a     confederacy     of 


Agul 

several  peoples,  and  the  most 
degraded  of  all  Algonquians. 
IV,  P5 

Agul.  In  the  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Agulhas,  Cape.  The  most  S  point 
of  Africa.  I,  D9 

Agutaino.  In  the  island  of  Agu- 
taya  in  the  Cuyos  Archipelago, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Agutaya.  In  the  Cuyos  Archi- 
pelago lying  between  Panay 
and  Palawan  of  the  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C2 

Ahahaway.  =  M.aLtta.soon.  IV,  K6 

Ahanta.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Ahantchuyuk.  In  NW  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 

Ah-ch'eng.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Ah-chia.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Aheriya.  In  North- Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Aheta.  =  A:€ta.  V,  BC2,3 

AMr.  In  North- Western  Prov- 
inces, India,  II,  HI 5 

Ah-k'a.  In  the  S  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Ahkhanar.  In  Mongolia.  II,  L4 

Ah-ko.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

AM  Morrah.  In  SE  Arabia.  II, 
FG6 

Ahmadzai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Ushtarana.  II,  15 

Ahnahaway.  On  the  upper  Mis- 
souri River.  IV,  K6 

Ahom.  In  the  NE  part  of  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Ahome.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ca- 
hita  in  NW  Sinaloa,  Mexico. 
IV,  J8 

Ahopovo.  =  Avikemes.  VI,  D3 

Ahowsaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Ahrendahronon.   N   of   Lake   On- 


tario; absorbed  by  the  Iroquois 
in  1649.  IV,  N6 

Ah-shen.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Ah-shi.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Aht.  On  the  W  coast  of  Vancouver 
Island,  British  Columbia.  IV, 
G5 

Ahtena.  An  Athapascan  tribe  oc- 
cupying the  basin  of  the  Copper 
River,  Alaska.  IV,  E4 

Ah-tu.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Ahualulco.  In  S  Mexico.  IV,  L9 

Ahuishiri.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Zaparo.  VI,  C3 

Ahwaste.  On  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Ahyato.  Kiowa  name  for  the  Ara- 
paho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Aiawong.  On  the  W  coast  of  West- 
ern Australia.  V,  B6 

Albino.  In  Sinaloa  and  Sonora, 
W  Mexico.  IV,  JK8 

Aichaens.  A  Hottentot  group  in 
Southwest  Africa.  I,  D8 

Aichakamuyu.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Wakikuyu.  I,  F6 

Aicore.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Iquito.  VI,  C3 

Aienai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Caddo.  IV,  L8 

Aigta.  =  Aeta.  V,  BC2,3 

^zTOoA;.  =  Aymak.  II,  H5 

Aimol.  In  the  Naga  Hills,  E  As- 
sam, India.  II,  K6 

J  more.  =  Botocudo.  VI,  F4 

Ainamwanga.  In  E  Northern 
Rhodesia.  I,  F7 

Aino.  =  Amn.  II,  P 4 

Ainu.  In  Yezzo  (Hokkaido)  of 
Japan,  and  the  S  part  of  Sa- 
khalin Island.  II,  P4 

Air.  =  AsBEN.  I,  C4 

Aisuari.  On  the  Maraiion,  N  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Aita.  =  A:tia.  V,  BC2,3 


AkkJia 


AitheJcahuno.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakikuyu.  I,  F6 

Aivilirmiut.  A  Central  Eskimo 
tribe  on  the  N  shores  of  Hud- 
son Bay^  from  Chesterfield  In- 
let to  Fox  Channel.  IV,  M3 

Aix-la-Chapelle.  Town  (called 
Aachen  in  Germany)  in  Rhen- 
ish Prussia.  Ill,  E3 

Aja.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Ajak.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  F5 

Ajama.  =  'Wajao.  I,  F7 

Aj  Dervisch.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Goklen.  II,  G5 

Ajeta.  =  Acta.  V,  BC2,3 

AjL  In  Somaliland,  Africa.  I,  G4, 
5 

Ajmer-Merwara.  a  province  in 
Rajputana,  British  India.  II, 
16 

Ajumba.  A  Mpongwe-speaking 
tribe,  the  parent  stem  of  the 
Mpongwe;  on  the  W  side  of 
Lake  Ayzingo,  Gabun,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D6 

Aka.  On  the  boundary  of  E  Bhu- 
tan and  N  Assam,  India,  II,  K6 

Aka-Balarva.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  Havelock  and 
Henry  Lawrence  Islands.  II, 
K7 

Aka-Bojig-Yab.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Andamanese,  on  Middle  An- 
daman. II,  K7 

Aka~Chariar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  North  Anda- 
man. II,  K7 

Akahle.  On  the  upper  Welle,  a 
tributary  of  the  Ubangi,  central 
Africa.  I,  E5 

Aka-Jaro.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  North  Anda- 
man. II,  K7 

Aka-Kede.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  Middle  Anda- 
man. II,  K7 


Aka-Kol.  A  subdivision  of  the  An- 
damanese, on  Middle  Andaman. 
II,  K7 

Akama.  Native  name  for  the 
Kama.  I,  D6 

Akamba,  or  A-Kamba.  S  of  the 
upper  Tana  River  in  the  SE 
part  of  Kenya  ;  =  Wakamba.  I, 
F6 

Akattu  Charna  Nayar.  A  subdi- 
vision of  the  Nayar.  II,  17 

Akavai.  =  Acaiwoi.  VI,  E2 

Akawai.  =  Acarwoi.  VI,  E2 

Aka-Yerewa.  A  collective  name  for 
the  Aka-Chariar,  Aka-Jaro,  and 
Aka-Kede,  in  North  and  Middle 
Andaman.  II,  K7 

Akbail.  =  lLahj\G.  I,  C2 

Akbet.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 
II,  H4.,5 

Akeshemaden.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Imghad.  I,  C4 

Akha.  In  the  S  part  of  Burma. 
II,  K7 

Akikuyu,  or  A-Kikuyu.  Near 
Mount  Kenya,  E  of  the  Victoria 
Nyanza,  Africa ;  =  Wakikuyu.  I, 
F6 

Akim.  A  Tshi-speaking  people  on 
the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Akioko.  =  K.i6ko.  I,  D6 

Akka.  (1)  In  SW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6.  (2)  The  term  for  Ne- 
grillos, or  African  Pygmies,  in 
the  Monbuttu  country,  NW  of 
the  Albert  Nyanza,  central  Af- 
rica. I,  E5 

Akkad.  =  A]s:kadians.  II,  F5 

Akkadians.  A  supposed  Turanian 
people  who  originated  the  civi- 
lization whence  sprang  the  cul- 
ture of  Babylonia  and  Assyria; 
in  Babylonia,  of  ancient  geog- 
raphy. II,  F5 

Akkha.  In  the  Aleutian  Islands  of 
Alaska,  except  the  home  of  the 
Unalaskans,  q.v.  IV,  Al  (in- 
set) 


Akkoa 


8 


Akkoa.  =  Ohongo.  I,  D5 

Akkra.  The  S  or  (according  to 
some  authors)  N  division  of  an- 
cient Babylonia.  II,  F5 

Akoa.  =  Ohongo.  I,  D5 

Akoklako.  On  the  upper  Columbia 
River,  Washington.  IV,  H5,6 

Akosai-Y sufzai.  On  both  banks  of 
the  Swat,  a  tributary  of  the  In- 
dus, India.  II,  l5 

Akpafu.  In  Togoland,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5 

Akra.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Akramoiset.  >=  Kuramoiset.  Ill,  H3 

Aku.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Africa. 
I,  A5 

Akua.  =  Ohongo.  I,  D5 

.4  ^Mas.  =  Charente.  VI,  F3 

Akudnirmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  of 
East  Baffin  Land,  on  the  shore 
of  Home  Bay  and  northward. 
IV,  03 

Akuliarmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  on 
North  BluiF,  on  the  S  coast  of 
Baffin  Land.  IV,  04 

y4 A; wma.  =  Bongo.  I,  E5 

Akunga.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 
the  Grinbingi  (one  of  the  prin- 
cipal branches  of  the  Shari), 
central  Africa.  I,  D5 

Akurakura.  In  Old  Calabar,  a  na- 
tive state  E  of  the  lower  Niger, 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Akwa.  =  Ohongo.  1,  D5 

Akwa'ala.  In  Lower  California, 
Mexico.  IV,  J8 

Akwamu.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
on  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  B5 

Akrvapim.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
on  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  B5 

JZa.  =  Wambugu.  I,  F6 

Alabama.  (1)  A  river  in  Ala- 
bama, 312  miles  long,  flowing 
into  the  Tombigbee  River.  IV, 


M7,8.  (2)  A  state  in  SE  United 
States.  IV,  M7,8 

Alabat.  An  island  near  S  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Alabona.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ya- 
meo.  VI,  C3 

Ala-Dagh.  (1)  A  mountain  chain, 
SE  Asia  Minor,  N  of  Adana. 
II,  E5.  (2)  A  mountain  range, 
N  Asia  Minor,  N  of  Angora.  II, 
E4,  (3)  A  mountain  group  in 
E  Armenia.  II,  F4 

Alagoas.  a  state  in  NE  Brazil. 
VI,  G3 

Alaguete.  On  the  W  coast  of  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Alaguilac.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 

Alai.  Mountains  in  SE  Turke- 
stan. II,  HI4 

Alakaluf.  a  W  island  of  Tierra 
del  Fuego,  South  America.  VI, 
D8 

.4ZaA;aZM/.  =  Alikaluf.  VI,  D8 

^Zamannz".  =  Alemanni.  Ill,  E4 

Aland  Islands.  An  archipelago 
in  the  Gulf  of  Bothnia,  the 
chief  island  of  which  is  Aland; 
included  in  Finland.   Ill,  FG2 

Alangulo.=Yilahom..  I,  FG6 

Alani.  An  ancient  people  who 
dwelt  originally  in  the  Cau- 
casus; about  375  a.d.  they  de- 
feated the  East  Goths  with  the 
Huns,  and  afterward  invaded 
Gaul  and  Spain,  but  were  de- 
feated by  the  West  Goths  about 
418.  Ill,  J4 

Alans.  =  Alani.  Ill,  J4 

Alarsk.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Siberia. 
II,  L3 

Alascha.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
rik.  II,  H5 

Alaska.  A  territory  of  the  United 
States,  to  the  NW  of  Canada; 
590,884  sq.mi.  IV,  B-E3,4 

Alaskans.  The  Eskimo  inhabitants 
of  Alaska.  IV,  B-E3,4 

Alassers.  In  Sumatra.  V,  A4 


9 


Algonquin 


Alava.   a  province   in   N    Spain. 

III,  D4 

Alaya.  In  Haiti;  now  extinct.  IV, 
09 

Alazapa.  S  of  the  lower  Rio 
Grande,  Mexico.  IV,  L8 

Albania.  European  state  on  the 
Adriatic  Sea,  to  the  NW  of 
Greece,  and  S  of  Jugo-slavia; 
17,374  sq.mi.  Ill,  FG4 

Albanians.  In  Albania  and  S  Italy 
(Basilicata,  Calabria,  and  Sic- 
ily). Ill,  FG4,,5 

Albans.  An  ancient  people  living 
near  Alban  Mount  and  Lake, 
SE  of  Rome.  Ill,  F4 

Albemarle  Sound.  An  inland 
body  of  water  about  60  miles 
long,    in    NE    North    Carolina. 

IV,  N7 

Alberta.  A  province  in  NW  Can- 
ada. IV,  HJ4,5 

Albert  Edward  Nyanza.  A  lake 
in  E  central  Africa,  about  670 
sq.mi.  I,  E6 

Albert,  Lake.  In  SE  South  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D7 

Albert  Nyanza.  A  lake  in 
Uganda  Protectorate,  110  miles 
long,  25  miles  broad.  I,  F5 

Alderney.  a  British  island  in  the 
English  Channel.  Ill,  D4 

Alege.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Niger  River,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Alemanni.  A  German  tribe  who 
occupied  Switzerland  and  the 
SW  part  of  France  and  Ger- 
many in  the  third  century.  Ill, 
E4 

Alemtejo.  a  province  in  Portu- 
gal. Ill,  D5 

Aleut.  In  the  Aleutian  Islands  of 
Alaska.  IV,  Al  (inset) 

Aleutian  Islands.  An  archipel- 
ago stretching  from  Alaska  to 
Siberia.  IV,  Al   (inset) 

Aleutians.  =  Aleut.  IV,  Al   (inset) 


Alexander  Archipelago.  In  SE 
Alaska.  IV,  F4,5 

Alexandrina,  Lake.  In  Southern 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Alfsborg.  Province  in  SW  Swe- 
den. Ill,  F3 

Alfur.  =  AUuru.  V,  C3,4 

Alfure.  =  Alinrn.   V,  C3,4 

Alfuro.  =AUuru.   V,  C3,4 

Alfuru.  A  name  given  by  the  Ma- 
lays indifferently  to  all  rude 
non-Mohammedan  peoples  in  N 
Celebes,  Molucca  Islands,  Min- 
danao, and  the  adj  acent  islands ; 
means  "wild"  or  "uncivilized." 
V,  C3,4 

Algarve.  a  province  in  S  Portu- 
gal. Ill,  D5 

Algeden.  In  N  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4 

Algeria.  French  colony  in  NW 
Africa,  between  Morocco  and 
Tunis;  222,180  sq.mi.  I,  BC2,3 

Algic.  A  variation  of  Algique.  IV, 
N6 

Algique.  The  early  French  name 
for  the  Algonkin.  IV,  N6 

Algonkin.  A  term  applied  origi- 
nally to  the  Weskarini,  a  small 
Algonquian  tribe  in  Quebec  and 
Ontario.  IV,  N6 

Algonquian.  (Adapted  from  the 
name  of  the  Algonkin  tribe.) 
An  Indian  linguistic  stock  which 
formerly  occupied  a  more  ex- 
tended area  than  any  other  in 
North  America.  Their  territory 
reached  from  Newfoundland  to 
the  Rocky  Mountains,  and  from 
Churchill  River  to  Pamlico 
Sound.  The  chief  tribes  in- 
cluded in  the  Algonquian  fam- 
ily are  the  Abnaki,  Algonkin, 
Arapaho,  Blackfoot,  Chippewa, 
Cree,  Delaware,  Menomini,  Mic- 
mac,  Ottawa,  Shawnee,  etc.  IV, 
K-R5-7 

^Zgo«g'«in.=Algonkin,  though  some- 


Alhialumo 


10 


times  used  for  Algonquian.  IV, 
N6 

Alhialumo.  The  principal  tribe  of 
the  Ubanji  nation,  on  the  Alima 
River,  W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Aliab.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Beja.  I,  F3,4.  (2)  A  subdivision 
of  the  Dinka.  I,  E5.  (3)  A  sub- 
division of  the  Jalin.  I,  F4 

Alibamah.  =  Alihamn.  IV,  M7,8 

^Zi6ami.  =  Alibamu.  IV,  M7,8 

Aliba'mo.  =  Alihamn.  IV,  M7,8 

Alibamu.  Formerly  in  Alabama. 
IV,  M7,8 

Alice  Springs.  A  telegraph  sta- 
tion and  village  in  Central  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D6 

Aliche.  In  Louisiana,  about  1800. 
IV,  L8 

Alieli.  W  of  the  middle  Amu  Daria 
in  Bokhara  and  Transcaspian 
Province.  II,  H5 

Ali-Ilahi.  =  Laks.  II,  G6 

Alihuluf.  At  the  W  end  of  Beagle 
Channel,  Tierra  del  Fuego.  VI, 
D8 

Alima.  A  river  in  French  Equa- 
torial Africa,  S  of  the  Equator, 
flowing  into  the  Congo.  I,  D6 

Allaiwal.  S  of  Kohistan,  a  district 
in  N  India.  II,  15 

Allakarveah.  On  the  Snake  River, 
Idaho.  IV,  J6 

Allaua.  In  North  Australia  (17°S, 
134°E).  V,  D5 

Allca.  Formerly  in  S  Peru.  VI,  C4 

Allegheny  Mountains.  Ranges 
in  Pennsylvania,  Maryland, 
West  Virginia,  and  Virginia. 
IV,  N6,7 

Allouages.  The  Aravrak  tribes  in 
the  Lesser  Antilles.  VI,  Dl 

All  Saints  Bay.  On  the  coast  of 
Bahia,  Brazil   (13°S).  VI,  G4 

Allumette  Island.  In  the  Ot- 
tawa River,  Quebec.  IV,  N6 

Alma-Dagh.  Mountains  in  NW 
Syria.  II,  E  5 


Almahera.  In  the  N  peninsula  of 
Gilolo,  Molucca  Islands.  V,  C3 

Aloa.  a  kingdom  in  S  Egypt 
which  remained  Christian  until 
the  13th  century  ;  =  Nuba.  I,  EF 
4> 

Alolo.  In  Uganda  Protectorate,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Aloma.  In  the  SE  part  of  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

Alps.  A  mountain  system  in  S  cen- 
tral Europe.  Ill,  EF4. 

Alsace.  An  old  German  and  later 
French  province  between  the 
Rhine  River  and  the  Vosges 
Mountains.  Ill,  E4 

Alsea.  On  the  Alseya  River,  W 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Alseya.  A  small  river  in  W  cen- 
tral Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Altabane.  =  Altasaive.  V,  C2 

Altahmo.  Formerly  on  San  Fran- 
cisco Bay,  California.   IV,   H7 

Altaians.  In  the  Altai  Mountains, 
Mongolia.  II,  JK4 

Altai  Mountains.  In  W  Mon- 
golia. II,  JK4 

Altasane.  In  the  NW  part  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya,  Luzon,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Altchin.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H  5 

^Zfe«A;m.  =  Algonkin.  IV,  N6 

Alulu.  =  Aluru.  I,  F5 

Alunda.  In  E  Northern  Rhodesia. 
I,  F7 

Alungu.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

^Zmo.=  Aluru.  I,  F5 

Alur.  =  Ahysvi.  I,  F5 

^Zttn.  =  Aluru.  I,  F5 

Aluru.  On  the  NW  shore  of  the 
Albert  Nyanza,  central  Africa. 
I,  F5 

Alwar.  a  native  state  in  Rajpu- 
tana,  India.  II,  15,6 

Alzana.  On  the  Ogowe  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  D6 


11 


Amaxosa 


Amahaca.  On  the  W  frontier  of 
Natal,  South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Amabele.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

^mae^o«a.  =  Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Amadeus,  Lake.  In  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D6 

Amadi.  On  the  upper  Welle  (about 
long.  27°E),  central  Africa.  I, 
E5 

Amafingo.  N  of  the  Great  Fish 
River,  Cape  Colony,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E9 

Amagcaleha.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Amagtmge.  Near  the  Caqueta,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Yapura, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Amahlubi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amajuaca.  On  the  Ucayali,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Amakhosa.  =  Avaaxosa.  I,  E9 

^?naA:osa.  =  Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Amahuze.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo,  I,  E9 

Amalek.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Ara- 
bia. II,  EF5 

Amalekites.  An  ancient  tribe  who 
dwelt  in  the  country  SW  of  the 
Dead  Sea,  Palestine.  II,  E5 

Amamati.  Between  the  Purus  and 
the  Madeira,  tributaries  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Amami.  =  Uam.ani.  VI,  C3 

Amandabele.  =  Matahele.    I,    EF8 

Amandhlambe.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Amangale.  S  of  the  Bomokandi, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Welle, 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Amangquika.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Amangwana.  Near  the  Caledon, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Orange 
River,  South  Africa.  I,  E8 


Amantozake.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amatitunzela.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amaona.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ya- 
meo.  VI,  C3 

Amapondo.  In  Pondoland,  in  the 
E  part  of  Cape  Colony,  South 
Africa.  I,  E9 

Amur.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  F5 

Amarapa.  In  British  Guiana,  South 
America.  VI,  E2 

Amarar.  Along  the  coast  of  the 
Red  Sea  from  Suakin  north- 
ward to  Ras-Benaas.  I,  F3,4 

Amarelidwani.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amariba.  =  AmariTpa.  VI,  DE2 

Amaripa.  Along  the  Rio  Branco 
in  N  Brazil,  and  in  the  savan- 
nas of  British  Guiana.  VI,  DE2 

Amariscoggin.  In  New  Hampshire. 
IV,  06 

Amarizona.  On  the  Guaviare 
River  and  its  tributaries,  E  Co- 
lombia. VI,  CD 2 

^TOarrar.  =  Amarar.  I,  F3,4 

Amasmasi.  =  Swazi.  I,  FS 

Amatembu.  In  Tembuland,  in  the 
E  part  of  Cape  Colony,  South 
Africa.  I,  E9 

Amatetyeni.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amatghilele.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C4 

Amath.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region  in 
N  India.  II,  16 

Amatonga.  In  Tongaland,  S  of 
Delagoa  Bay,  South  Africa.  I, 
F8 

Amatongaland.  =  Tongaland.  I, 
F8 

Amaxosa,  or  Ama-Xosa.  On  the 
coast  between  the  Bashee  and 
Keiskamma  rivers  in  the  E  part 
of  Cape  Colony,  South  Africa. 
I,  E9 


Amazirg 


12 


Amazirg.  In  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Amazizi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Amafingo.  I,  E9 

Amazonas.  a  state  in  W  Brazil. 
VI,  CD3 

Amazon  River.  The  largest  river 
in  the  world;  about  3,400  miles 
long,  from  the  Peruvian  Andes 
through  N  Brazil  to  the  Atlan- 
tic Ocean.  VI,  C-E3 

Amazons.  A  legendary  race  of 
female  warriors  with  whom  the 
Greeks  repeatedly  fought.  Lo- 
cation unknown, 

Amazuazi.  =  Swazi.  I,  F8 

Amazulu.  In  Zululand,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  F8 

Amhakonio.  =  Y^a.mka.  I,  FG6 

Ambala.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Ambarandi.  S  of  the  Bomokandi, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Welle, 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Amberbaki.  On  the  N  coast  of 
Dutch  New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

Ambio.  =  'Bahisa.  I,  F7 

Amboella.  W  of  the  upper  Kwando 
River,  Angola.  I,  DE? 

Amboina.  Important  island  of  the 
Moluccas,  Dutch  East  Indies. 
V,  C4 

Ambrim.  Island  in  the  New  Heb- 
rides, Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Ambua.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Ambure.  =  ^oiocuAo.  VI,  F4 

America,  Central.  The  S  part  of 
North  America,  from  the  Pan- 
ama Isthmus  to  Tehuantepec 
Isthmus;  mostly  occupied  by 
five  Spanish-American  repub- 
lics. IV,  L-N9,10 

North.   A  continent  in  the 

W  hemisphere;  8,038,000  sq.mi. 
IV 

South.  A  continent  in  the 


W  hemisphere;  6,851,000  sq.mi. 
VI        ^ 


American  Indians.  =  Indians.  IV 
and  VI 

Americans.  (l)  =  Indians.  IV  and 
VI.  (2)  The  term  is  also  used 
to  denote  the  people  of  the 
United  States.  IV,  H-05-8 

Amerind.  A  word  composed  of  the 
first  syllables  of  "American  In- 
dian." It  has  found  its  way  into 
both  scientific  and  popular  lit- 
erature. 

Amhara.  a  kingdom,  or  division, 
of  Abyssinia,  NW  of  Shoa.  I, 
F4 

Amhara.  A  white-Ethiopian  half- 
breed   people   of    E    Abyssinia. 

I,  G4,5 

Amiaro.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Amicway.  ^^  Amikwa.  IV,  N6 

Amikwa.  An  Algonquian  tribe  on 
the  island  of  Manitoulin  in 
Lake  Huron,  and  on  the  N 
shore  of  Lake  Huron;  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  N6 

Aminungo.  In  E  Queensland,  Aus- 
tralia. V,  F6 

Amis.  In  the  E  plain  of  Formosa. 

II,  N6 

Amitormiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  on 
the  E  coast  of  Melville  Penin- 
sula, Canada.  IV,  N3 

Ammaniu.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Tocantins,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Ammonites.  A  Semitic  people  in- 
vading Syria  and  Palestine  about 
1350  B.C.  II,  E5 

Amokubio.  S  of  the  Bomokandi, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Welle, 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Amorites.  A  (Nordic?)  people  in- 
vading Syria  and  Palestine 
about  2225  B.C.  II,  E5 

Amorua.  On  the  Vichada,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Orinoco,  Co- 
lombia. VI,  CD2 


13 


Andoan 


Amoshagh.  The  singular  form  of 

Imoshagh.  I^  C4 
Amrab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Beja. 

I,  F3 

Amsterdam.  A  large  city  in  Hol- 
land. Ill,  E3 

Amu  Daria.  The  ancient  Oxus.  A 
river  about  1,450  miles  long,  in 
Turkestan,  central  Asia;  it  rises 
in  the  Pamir  plateau  and  flows 
into  the  Aral  Sea.  II,  Hl4,5 

Amulalae.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D5 

Amur.  (1)  A  province  in  E  Si- 
beria. II,  N03,4.  (2)  A  river  in 
E  Asia;  length,  including  the 
Argun,  about  2,700  miles,  II, 
L-03,4 

Amurru.  a  former  name  of  Cap- 
padocia,  an  ancient  country  in 
E  Asia  Minor.  II,  E5 

Amusgo.  In  Guerrero,  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9 

Ana.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Anabolegi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salor.  II,  H5 

^nac?arco.  =  Anadarko.  IV,  L8 

Anadarho.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddo 
confederacy,  on  the  Trinity  and 
Brazos  rivers,  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Anadyr.  A  river  in  NE  Siberia. 

II,  S2 

Anaimalai.  Hills  in  Travancore, 
S  India.  II,  I7,8 

Anaja.  On  Mara  jo  Island  at  the 
mouths  of  the  Amazon  and  the 
Para.  VI,  EF3 

Anaja2e.=  Anaja.  VI,  EF3 

Anam.  =  Annam.  II,  L7 

Anamari.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Anamaropu.  In  the  SE  part  of 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Anamhe.  On  the  Tocantins  River, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Anampel.  =  'M.\i-\ia.  II,  L6 

Anana.  (1)  On  the  Rio  Negro  and 


the  Rio  Branco,  N  Brazil.  VI, 
D2,3.  (2)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  CD2 

Ananai.  =  Anana.  VI,  D2,3 

Anasim.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bed- 
ouins in  North  Africa.  I,  E3 

Anasitch.  Formerly  on  the  S  side 
of  Coos  Bay,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Anatolia.  Another  name  for  Asia 
Minor, — a  region  between  the 
Black  Sea  and  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea.  II,  DE4,5 

Anau.  a  region  in  Turkestan.  II, 
H4 

Annul.  A  subdivision  of  the  Yuka- 
ghir.  II,  OP2 

Ancachs.  a  department  of  W  cen- 
tral Peru.  VI,  C3,4 

Ancyra.  Ruins  in  Turkey,  near 
Angora.  II,  E  4 

Andalusia.  An  old  division  of  S 
Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Andamanese.  In  the  Andaman  Is- 
lands ;  they  are  also  called  Min- 
copi,  and  are  sometimes  included 
under  the  name  Negritos,  with 
the  Aeta,  Semang,  etc.  II,  K7 

Andaman  Islands.  In  the  SE  Bay 
of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

Andaqui.  In  the  SW  part  of  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Andaste.  =  Conesioga.  IV,  N6 

Anderson's  Inlet.  In  S  Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Andes,  Los.  A  territory  in  Argen- 
tina and  Chile.  VI,  CD 6 

Andes  Mountains.  A  range  in  W 
South  America.  VI,  CD 3-8 

Andi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4 

Andi  jam.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H5 

Andira.  Between  the  upper  branch- 
es of  the  Madeira  and  the  Tapa- 
jos,  tributaries  of  the  Amazon. 

VI,  DE3 

Andoan.    On    the    boundaries    of 


Andoas 


14> 


Tibet  and  Szechuan,  China.  II, 
L5 

Andoas.  On  the  Maranon,  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Andoharano.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Andoni.  In  the  Oil  River  Coun- 
try, Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Andorobo.  =  WandoYobho.  I,  F6 

Andorra.  A  former  republican 
state  on  the  S  slope  of  the  Pyre- 
nees. Ill,  E4 

Andraivola.  =  Ti&herenana.  I,  G8 

Andreanof.  One  of  the  Aleutian 
Islands.  IV,  Al   (inset) 

Anetos.  On  the  upper  Xingu 
River,  Brazil.  VI,  E4 

Anfua.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Anga.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Angaddu.  On  the  upper  Welle,  a 
tributary  of  the  Ubangi,  central 
Africa.  I,  E5 

Angagueda.  In  Cauca,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Angaite.  A  tribe  of  the  Mascoi 
group,  living  on  the  right  bank 
of  the  Paraguay,  NW  of  Con- 
cepcion.  VI,  E5 

Angami.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Angami  Hills.  In  NE  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Angari.  A  subdivision  of  the  Waki- 
kuyu.  I,  F6 

Angka.  In  the  N  part  of  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Angles.  An  early  Teutonic  tribe 
from  the  neighborhood  of  the 
district  now  called  Angeln  in 
the  province  of  Schleswig-Hol- 
stein,  N  Germany,  who,  with  the 
Saxons  and  Jutes,  conquered 
Britain  in  the  5th  century,  a.d. 
Ill,  E3 

Anglesey.  An  island  and  county 
in  Wales.  Ill,  D3 

Anglo.  =  Anlo.  I,  C5 


Anglo-Saxons.  The  Low  German 
tribes  which  conquered  S  and  E 
England  and  S  Scotland  in  the 
5th  and  6th  centuries.  Ill,  DE3 

Angmagsalik.  a  village  on  the  E 
coast  of  Greenland.  IV,  T3 

Angmagsalingmiut.  An  Eskimo 
tribe  inhabiting  Angmagsalik. 
IV,  T3 

Angola.  Former  Portuguese  West 
Africa,  a  country  on  the  W 
coast,  S  of  the  Congo;  484,000 
sq.mi.  I,  DE6,7 

Angoni.  A  Zulu  people  who  moved 
northward  to  the  W  of  Lake 
Nyasa.  I,  F7 

Angora.  A  province  in  Asia  Minor ; 
also  a  city,  the  capital  of  Tur- 
key. II,  E4,5 

Angoy.  =  Kakongo.  I,  D6 

Anguilla.  a  British  island  in  the 
Leeward  Islands,  West  Indies. 
IV,  OlO  (inset) 

Angulu.  Near  Lake  Shirwa,  SE  of 
Lake  Nyasa,  Africa.  I,  F7 

^«^MrM.  =  Angulu.  I,  F7 

Angutera.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Anhwei.  a  province  in  E  China. 
II,  M5 

Aniana.  On  the  Apoporis,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Yapura,  SE  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Aniba.  a  small  tributary  of  the 
middle  Amazon.  VI,  E3 

^m6a.  =  Uaniba.  VI,  E3 

Anibali.  On  the  Apure  (an  affluent 
of  the  Orinoco),  W  Venezuela. 
VI,  D2 

Anicore.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon;  now 
extinct,  or  nearly  so.  VI,  D3 

Anjang.  In  N  Cameroon ;  =  Ban- 
yang.''  I,  D5 

Anjou.  a  former  province  in  NW 
France.  Ill,  DE4 

Anka  Miri.  The  Assamese  name 
for  the  Tenae,  given  them  be- 


15 

cause  of  their  habit  of  tattooing 
their  faces;  in  N  Assam,  India. 
II,  K6 

Ankole.  a  region  in  Uganda  Pro- 
tectorate, E  Africa.  I,  F5 

An-ko-me-num.  =  Salishan  Flat- 
heads.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Anlo.  E  of  the  lower  Volta  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Anlygmiut,  or  Anlygmute.  An 
Eskimo  tribe  in  E  Alaska.  IV, 
E3 

Annam.  a  kingdom  in  Indo-China, 
under  French  protection;  about 
61,718  sq.mi.  II,  L7 

Annamese.  On  the  E  coasts  of 
Annam.  II,  L7 

Annamites.  =  Anaam.ese.  II,  L7 

Annesley  Bay.  An  inlet  of  the 
Red  Sea  in  Eritrea.  I,  F4! 

^non.^.  =  Lu-tze.  II,  K5,6 

Anoog.  =  L,u-tze.  II,  K5,6 

An-ou  Domni.  The  native  name  of 
the  Yukaghir.  II,  0-Q2 

Ansairee.  =  Ansarijeh..  II,  E5 

Ansariyeh.  In  the  province  of 
Antioch,  Asia  Minor.  II,  E  5 

An-shun  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L5 

Anskowini.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  K6 

Antagaima.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Antaiva.  On  the  E  coasts  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Antanandro.  In  W  Madagascar.  I, 
G7,8 

Antankara.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sakalava.  I,  G7,8 

Antarava.  =  Zafin  Ibrahima.  I,  G8 

Antaray.  On  the  SE  coasts  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Anteva.  =  Antaiva.  I,  G7,8 

Anti.  =  Campa.  VI,  C3,4 

Anticosti.  An  island  in  the  prov- 
ince of  Quebec,  in  the  St.  Law- 
rence estuary.  IV,  P5 

Antigua.  An  island,  and  with  Bar- 


Anzique 

buda  and  Redonda,  a  presi- 
dency, in  the  Leeward  Islands 
colony,  British  West  Indies.  IV, 
OlO  (inset) 

Anti-Libanus.  a  mountain  range, 
E  of  the  Lebanon  range,  Pales- 
tine. II,  E  5 

Antilles.  Two  groups  (Greater 
and  Lesser  Antilles)  of  islands 
in  the  Atlantic  Ocean  and  the 
Caribbean  Sea,  between  North 
and  South  America.  These 
groups  include  Cuba,  Haiti, 
Porto  Rico,  etc.  IV,  N09-11; 
VI,  Dl 

Antioquia.  a  department  of  NW 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Antipa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ji- 
varo.  VI,  C3 

Antipodes.  (1)  The  regions  on  the 
diametrically  opposite  side  of  the 
earth.  (2)  A  group  of  rocky  is- 
lands 458  miles  SE  of  New 
Zealand.  V,  J9 

Anti-Taurus.  A  mountain  range 
in  E  Asia  Minor,  NE  of  the 
Taurus.  II,  E5 

Antofagasta.  a  province  and  city 
in  N  Chile.  VI,  CD5 

Anto-Suyu.  One  of  the  four  im- 
perial provinces  of  the  Inca  Em- 
pire, Peru.  VI,  C4< 

Anula.  On  the  Mc Arthur  River, 
and  N  of  the  Binbinga  tribe. 
North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Anung.  The  native  name  of  the 
Lu-tze.  II,  K5,6 

Anvik.  a  tributary  of  the  lower 
Yukon,  Alaska.  IV,  C4 

Anyanj a.  =  Any asa.  I,  F7 

Anyasa.  South  of  Lake  Nyasa,  E 
Africa.  I,  F7 

Anzichi.  =  Anziqat.  I,  DE5,6 

Anzigue.  ==  Anziqae.  I,  DE5,6 

Anzique.  In  the  16th  century  on 
the  lower  Congo,  but  at  the  pres- 
ent day  in  the  forests  of  the 
upper  Congo  region.  I,  DE5,6 


Ao 


16 


Ao.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Aogez.  On  the  lower  Tocantins, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Aongla.  =  Kn\o.  1,  C5 

Aonih.  =  Onsi.  VI,  D8 

Apache.  A  number  of  nomadic 
tribes  of  New  Mexico  and  Ari- 
zona, forming  the  most  south- 
erly group  of  the  Athapascan 
family.  IV,  JK7 

Apache-Mohave.  =  Yavapai.  IV,  J7 

Apalachee.  Indians  of  Musklio- 
gean  stock,  formerly  on  Apa- 
lachee Bay,  Florida.  IV,  M8 

Apalai.  A  Carib  tribe  in  Brazilian 
Guiana  proper,  on  the  Paru 
River.  VI,  E2 

Apama.  On  the  Paru,  a  tributary 
of  the  lower  Amazon.  VI,  D2,3 

Apayao.  In  the  NW  part  of  Ca- 
gayan,  and  the  adjoining  por- 
tions of  Ilocos  Norte  and  Abra, 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Apayo.  =  Apayao.  V,  C2 

Apenari.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Apennines.  A  mountain  chain  in 
central  Italy.  Ill,  F4< 

Apera.  On  the  lower  Amazon.  VI, 
E3 

Apfuru.  A  tribe  of  the  Ubanji  na- 
tion on  the  Alima  River,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D6 

Aphya  Kumi.  On  the  Kaladan 
River,  N  Arakan,  Burma.  II, 
K7 

Apiaca.  On  the  upper  Tapajos,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  E3 

Apinagez.  On  the  lower  Tocan- 
tins,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Apingi.  S  of  the  Ogowe  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  D6 

Apollonians.  On  the  Ivory  Coast, 
W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Aponaria.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 


affluent  of  the  Amazon;  nearly 

extinct.  VI,  D3 
Aponegi-crens.   In  the   S   part  of 

Maranhao,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 
Apono.  S  of  the  Ogowe  River,  W 

Africa.  I,  D6 
Apoporis.  a  tributary  of  the  Ya- 

pura,  SE  Colombia.  VI,  CD2,3 
Appa.  Former  native  kingdom  on 

the  Slave  Coast,  Dahomey,  W 

Africa.  I,  C5 
Appa.  The  natives  of  Appa.  I,  C5 
Appalachee.  =  Apalachee.   IV,   M8 
Appalachian  Mountains.  Amoun- 

tain  system  in  E  North  America, 

from  the  province  of  Quebec  to 

N  Alabama.  IV,  M-06-8 
Appiaca.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 

Tapajos,  an  affluent  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  E8 
Appomattoc.  An   Indian  tribe   of 

the    Powhatan    confederacy    in 

Virginia.  IV,  N7 
Apsaroke.  =  Crow.  IV,  JK6 
Apulia.  A  compartimento  in  SE 

Italy.  Ill,  F4 
Apure.   a   river  in   Venezuela,   a 

chief  tributary  of  the  Orinoco. 

VI,  CD2 
Apurimac.   a   river   between   500 

and    600    miles    long,    flowing 

from  the  Peruvian  Andes  to  the 

Ucayali  River.  VI,  C4 
Apurina.  On  the  upper  Purus,  a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.    VI, 

D3 
Aquaauchuque.  At  about  1659,  in 

New  Jersey;  now  extinct.   IV, 

06 
Aquamish.    A   subdivision    of   the 

Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 
Aquarico.  a  tributary  of  the  up- 
per Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Aquitania.  a  Roman  division  of 

SW  Gaul.  Ill,  E4 
Arabia.    (1)   A  peninsula  in  SW 

Asia;  1,200,000  sq.mi.  II,  E-G 

5-7.    (2)   A.  Deserta.  The  N 


17 


Araycu 


division  of  ancient  Arabia.  II, 
EF5,6.  (3)  A.  Felix.  The  SE 
division  of  ancient  Arabia.  II, 
FG6,7.  (4)  A.  Petraea.  The 
NW  division  of  ancient  Arabia. 
II,  EF5,6 

Arabian  Desert.  A  desert  in 
Egypt,  E  of  the  Nile,  from 
about  22  °N  to  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea.  I,  F3 

Arabians.  =  Arabs.   II,   E-G5-7 

Arabian  Sea.  Between  India  and 
Arabia,  a  part  of  the  Indian 
Ocean.  II,  G-I6,7 

Arahoyaju.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tupi.  VI,  F3 

Arabs.  In  Arabia,  a  part  of  Meso- 
potamia, on  the  shores  of  the 
Red  Sea,  the  E  coast  of  the 
Persian  Gulf,  and  in  the  N  part 
of  Africa.  II,  E-G5-7 

Arafura.  In  the  Moluccan  Archi- 
pelago, Dutch  East  Indies.  V, 
C3,4 

Aragon.  a  medieval  kingdom,  and 
a  province  in  NE  Spain.  Ill, 
DE4 

Araguagu.  On  the  Paru,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  lower  Amazon.  VI, 
E2,3 

Araguaya.  A  river  about  1,100 
miles  long,  in  central  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 

Araha.  A  clan  in  San  Cristoval, 
Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
FG4 

Araicu.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Arai  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B4 

Arakan.  a  district  in  Burma.  II, 
K6 

Arakan  Yoma  Range.  Mountains 
in  E  Arakan,  II,  K6 

^raA;a%e«e.  =  Rakhaingtha.   II,  K7 

Aral  Sea.  An  inland  body  of  wa- 
ter in  SW  Siberia.  II,  GH4 

Aram.  A  Biblical  country,  roughly 


approximating  modern  Syria 
and  Mesopotamia.  II,  EF5 

Aramaeans.  Semites  of  the  branch 
occupying  Aram  and  neighbor- 
ing territories;  more  broadly, 
Semites  of  the  branch  includ- 
ing the  Assyrians,  Babylonians, 
Phoenicians,  Hebrews,  and  Ca- 
naanites,  as  well  as  the  Ara- 
maeans proper.  II,  EF5 

^  ranc?a.  =  Arunta.  V,  D5 

^raorea.  =  Cavina.  VI,  D4 

Arapaho.  An  important  Plains 
tribe  of  the  great  Algonquian 
family,  closely  associated  with 
the  Cheyenne  for  a  century 
past;  chiefly  on  the  headwaters 
of  the  Platte  and  Arkansas  riv- 
ers. IV,  KL6,7 

Arapakata.  The  Crow  name  for 
the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Arapasso.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  CD2 

Araquize.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 
affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Arara.  On  the  lower  Madeira,  and 
between  that  river  and  the  Tapa- 
jos,  Brazil.  VI,  DE3 

Araua.  On  the  Yuruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon;  see  Puru- 
puru.  VI,  D3 

Araucan.  The  Spanish  name  for 
the  Araucanians,  meaning  "reb- 
els." VI,  C6 

Araucanians.  In  S  Chile.  VI,  C6 

Araucano.  =  Ara\ica,uia.ns.  VI,  C6 

Arauna.  An  Arawak  tribe  on  the 
Yuruha,  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Aravalli  Hills.  A  range  300 
miles  long  in  Rajputana,  India. 
II,  16 

Aravipai.  In  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Ararva.  In  North  Island  of  New 
Zealand.  V,  H7 

Arawak.  In  British  Guiana  and  N 
Brazil.  VI,  DE2 

^ra2/CM.  =  Uaraycu.  VI,  D3 


Arcadia 


18 


Arcadia.    A    district    of    ancient 

Greece,  in  the  S  part  (central 

Morea).  Ill,  G5 
Ar-chang.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 
Archangel.  A  government  in  N 

Russia.  Ill,  J2 
Ardibbo,  Lake.  In  SW  Abyssinia. 

I,  F5 
Arecuna.  Carib  Indians  along  the 

Orinoco   River,  Venezuela,  and 

in  the  savannas,  British  Guiana. 

VI,  DE2 
Arekaina.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 

affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Arfak.  On  the  W  coast  of  Geel- 

vink  Bay,  Dutch  New  Guinea. 

V,  D4, 
Argentina.  A  republic  in  S  South 

America;    1,153,119   sq.mi.   VI, 

C-E5-8 
Arginusae.    Small    islands    S    of 

Mytilene.  Ill,  G5 
Argippeans.     Inhabitants     of     E 

Scythia,  in  SE  Europe  and  W 

Asia.  Ill,  J4,5 
Argolis.    Ancient    district    in    E 

Morea,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 
Argos.  Town  in  SE  Greece.  Ill, 

G5 
Argun.  A  tributary  of  the  Amur 

in  Manchuria.  II,  MN3,4 
Argyn.    On    the    upper    Yenisei, 

Siberia.  II,  K3 
Arhuaco.    In    Sierra    Nevada    de 

Santa  Marta,  Colombia;  an  an- 
cient   tribe    whose    descendants 

are  the  Koggaba.  VI,  C2 
Ari.    The    Turkish   name    for   the 

Votiak.  Ill,  JK3 
Aricaree.  =  Arikara.  IV,  KL6 
Aricori.  =  Yao.  VI,  E2 
Aricunane.    On    the    Madeira,    an 

affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Arikara.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddoan 

linguistic  family,  on  the  N  banks 

of  the  Missouri  River  and  in  the 

Dakotas.  IV,  KL6 


Arikemes.  Near  the  Caripuna,  1, 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Arinagoto.  In  E  Venezuela.  VI, 
D2 

Arine.  A  tribe  on  the  upper  Yeni- 
sei (lat.  64°N),  who  are  sup- 
posed to  have  become  extinct. 
II,  K3 

^rmer.  =  Arine.  II,  K3 

Arinos.  a  tributary  of  the  Tapa- 
jos,  Brazil.  VI,  E4 

Arintsi.  =  Arhie.  II,  K3 

Arinzi.  =  AxinG.  II,  K3 

Ariquipa.  In  the  S  part  of  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Arivaipa.  A  subdivision  of  the  S 
Athapascan,  in  Arizona  and 
New  Mexico.  IV,  JK7 

Arizona.  A  state  in  SW  United 
States.  IV,  J7 

Arka.  =  Aka.  II,  K6 

^rA;an*o.  =  Quapaw.  IV,  L7 

Arkansas.  (1)  A  river,  about  2,- 
000  miles  long,  rising  in  the 
Rocky  Mountains  in  Colorado, 
and  flowing  into  the  Mississippi. 
IV,  K-M7.  (2)  A  state  in  S 
central  United  States.  IV,  LM7 

Armenia.  A  district  in  the  E  part 
of  Asia  Minor.  II,  F4,5 

Armenians.  The  Haik  of  Armenia. 
II,  F4,5 

Armouchiquoi.  Formerly,  on  the 
St.  John  River,  New  Brunswick, 
Canada.  IV,  P6 

Arnaut.  The  Turkish  name  for  the 
Albanians.  Ill,  FG4,6 

Aro.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  F5 

Aroa.  Near  the  mouth  of  the  To- 
cantins,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Aroaqui.  N  of  the  Amazon,  below 
the  mouth  of  the  Rio  Negro.  VI, 
E3 

Arol.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  EF5 

Aroma.  In  the  SE  part  of  British 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 


19 


Ashanti 


Aroo.  =  Aru  Island.  V^  D4 
Aroosi.  On  the  upper  Juba  River^ 

Abyssinia.  I,  G5 
Arorae.    In   the   Gilbert    Islands, 

Micronesia.  V,  H3 
Arorai.   One   of  the   Gilbert   Is- 
lands, Micronesia.  V,  H3 
Arosaguntacook.    A   tribe    of    the 

Abnaki    confederacy,    formerly 

in  Maine.  IV,  06 
Arosi.  In  San  Cristoval,  Solomon 

Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 
Arran.    An   island   in    Buteshire, 

Firth    of    Clyde,   W    Scotland. 

III,  D3 

Arranda.  =  Arunta.  V,  D5 
Arrawac.  =  Arawak.  VI,  DE2 
Arrenamuse.   Formerly  in  Texas. 

IV,  L7,8 

Arrians.  Hill  tribes  in  Travancore, 

S  India.  II,  18 
Arrou.  =  Aru  Island.  V,  D4 
Arm.  On  the  boundaries  of  Tibet 

and  Szechuan,  China.  II,  L5 
Arrua.  On  the  Purus,  a  tributary 

of  the  Amazon  in  W  Brazil.  VI, 

D3 
Arruague.  =  Arawak.  VI,  DE2 
Arshte.  =  K.arahvlak.  Ill,  J4 
Artega.  E  of  the  Atabara,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Nile.  I,  F4 
Artsmilsh.  A  collective  name  for 

several    tribes     on    Shoalwater 

Bay    and    the    Willapa    River, 

Washington.  IV,  H6 
Aru  Island.   In  the  Dutch  East 

Indies,  SW  of  New  Guinea.  V, 

D4 
Aruac.  On  the  Paramo  River,  N 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Aruan.  In  the  island  of  Marajo  at 

the  delta  of  the  Amazon;  they 

became    extinct   not   long    ago. 

VI,  EF3 
AruaquL  =  Aroa(\m..  VI,  E3 
Aruba.  An  island  off  the  coast  of 

Venezuela.  VI,  Dl 
Aruhaqui.  =  Aroaqai.  VI,  E3 


Aruna.  On  the  Yuruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Arung.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Arunta.  On  the  upper  Finke 
River,  North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Arupareca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Aruwimi.  a  river  in  E  Belgian 
Congo,  flowing  to  the  Congo 
River.  I,  E5 

Arwaka-^Aravfak.  VI,  DE2 

Aryan.  A  name  for  a  linguistic 
family  inhabiting  nearly  the 
whole  of  Europe  (except  N 
Russia,  Hungary,  and  Turkey), 
and  SW  Asia  from  Persia  to 
India;  of  which  the  chief  di- 
visions are  Afghans,  English, 
French,  Germans,  Greeks,  Hin- 
dus, Italians,  Letts,  Norwe- 
gians, Persians,  Poles,  Russians, 
Scotch,  Spaniards,  Swedes,  etc. 
The  Aryans  proper  were  of  two 
branches,  one  of  which  early 
occupied  the  Iranian  plateau, 
the  other  entering  India,  where 
they  conquered  and  amalga- 
mated with  the  primitive  in- 
habitants. II  and  III 

Asaha.  Along  the  Niger  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  C4,5 

Asabo.  In  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4,5 

^*a&*.  =  Asaba.  I,  C4,5 

Asahan.  In  Sumatra.  V,  A3,4 

AsBEN.  A  native  kingdom,  in  the 
Military  Territory  of  the  Niger, 
French  West  Africa.  I,  C4 

Asenga.  =  Basenga.  I,  F7 

As  gar.  In  the  central  part  of  the 
Sahara.  I,  C3 

Asha.  The  Somali  proper.  I,  C4,5 

Ashango.  S  of  the  Ogowe  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Ashangui.  =  Ashango.  I,  D6 

Ashantee.  =  Ashanti.  I,  B5 

Ashanti.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
in    Ashanti,    a    kingdom    which 


Ashikuya 

lies   N   of  the  Gold  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  B5 
Ashikuya.  On  the  lower  Congo.  I, 

D6 
Ashira.  S  of  the  Ogowe  River,  W 

Africa.  I,  D6 
Ashluslay.    In    the    Gran    Chaco, 

South  America.  VI,  D4,5 
Ashochimi.     In     NW     California. 

IV,  H6 
Ashraf.  E  of  the  Atbara,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Middle  Nile.  I,  F4i 
Asia.  The  largest  continent,  E  of 

Europe;  17,040,000  sq.mi.  II 
Asia  Minor.  A  region  in  W  Asia, 

bordering  on  the  Black  Sea  and 

the  Mediterranean  Sea.  II,  D— 

F4,5 
Asinihoin.  =  Kssmiboin.  IV,  JK5 
Asmi.  The  singular  form  of  Ana- 

sim.  I,  E3 
Asopus  River.  In  E  Greece,  N  of 

Athens.  Ill,  G5 
Assa-Imara.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Danakil.  I,  G4 
Assam.  A  province  in  NE   India, 

adjoining  Burma   and   Bhutan. 

II,  K6 
Assamese,  =  Ahonx.  II,  K6 
Assan.  S  of  the  Angara,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Yenisei.  II,  K3 
^**aorfa.  =  Assaworta.  I,  FG4< 
Assaworta.  In  N  Abyssinia.  I,  F 

G4 
As  sin.  A  Tshi-speaking  people  on 

the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Assinai.  In  central  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 
^**mee.  =  Assinians.  I,  B5 
Assinians.  On  the  Ivory  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  B5 
AssiNiBoiA.  A  former  district,  nov? 

in   Saskatchev^an,   Canada.    IV, 

JK5 
Assinihoin.   A  large  Siouan  tribe 

in    Assiniboia,    Canada,    and    a 

part  of  Montana.  IV,  JK5 
AssiouT.    A    town    on    the    Nile, 

Egypt.  I,  F3 


20 

Assiri.  In  Kordofan,  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan.  I,  EF4 

Assisi.  A  town  in  Umbria,  Italy. 
Ill,  F4 

Assouan.  =  Aswan.  I,  F3 

Assyria.  A  great  ancient  empire 
in  W  Asia.  II,  F5 

Astrakhan.  A  government  in  SE 
Russia.  Ill,  J4 

Astrolabe  Bay.  In  NE  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

AsTURiAS.  An  ancient  division  of 
NW  Spain;  now  Oveido  prov- 
ince. Ill,  D4 

Asuncion.  The  capital  of  Para- 
guay. VI,  E5 

Aswan.  A  town  on  the  Nile  near 
the  First  Cataract.  I,  F3 

Ata.  (1)  A  tribe  of  unknown  ori- 
gin who  occupy  the  headwaters 
of  the  rivers  Davas,  Tuganay, 
and  Libaganum,  in  Mindanao 
of  the  Philippine  Islands,  their 
country  extending  to  the  E  por- 
tion of  the  Province  of  Misamis 
in  the  same  island.  Not  to  be 
confused  with  the  Aeta.  V,  C3. 
(2)  A  mixed  tribe  of  Bicols  and 
Negritos  inhabiting  Camarines 
Sur,  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 

V,  C2.  (3)  =  Aeta.  V,  BC2,3 
Ataa.^Kta,  1.  V,  C3 

Atahay.  A  subdivision  of  the  Yo- 

mut.  II,  G4 
Atacama.  a  province  in  N  Chile. 

VI,  CDS 

Atacameno.  In  the  valley  of  the 
Los  River,  N  Chile.  VI,  CDS 

Ataguate.  On  the  Maranon,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Jfaz.  =  Adai.  IV,  L8 

Ataiyal.  In  the  mountainous  re- 
gion of  Formosa.  II,  N6 

Ataklu.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  CS 

Atal.  =  Yukaghiv.  II,  0-Q2 


21 

Atalala.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  DE5 

Ataronch-ronon.  On  the  N  shore 
of  Lake  Huron,  Canada,  in 
1624.  IV,  N6 

Atavara.  In  Portuguese  East  Af- 
rica. I,  F7,8 

Atbara.  a  river  about  500  miles 
long,  in  NE  Africa,  flowing 
from  Abyssinia  through  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan  to  the  Nile 
River.  I,  F4 

Atchin.  =  Achinese.  II,  K8 

Atchmayli.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Atchwabo.  N  of  the  delta  of  the 
Zambesi,  Portuguese  East  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Ate.  A  name  given  by  the  Tag- 
banua  of  Palawan,  Philippine 
Islands,  to  the  Acta.  V,  BC2,3 

Ateyhah.  In  central  Arabia,  about 
25°N,  43°E.  II,  F6 

Atfalati.  In  NW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Athabascan,  =  Athapascan.  IV,  G— 
L3-7 

Athabaska.  (1)  Former  district 
in  NW  Canada,  now  in  Alberta, 
Saskatchewan,  and  Manitoba. 
IV,  J-L4,5.  (2)  Lake,  about 
230  miles  long,  in  Alberta  and 
Saskatchewan.  IV,  J4.  (3)  Riv- 
er, about  1,000  miles  long,  flow- 
ing northward  into  Athabaska 
Lake.  IV,  HJ4,5 

Athapascan  Family.  The  most 
widely  distributed  of  all  the  In- 
dian linguistic  families  of  North 
America,  formerly  extending 
over  parts  of  the  continent  from 
the  Arctic  coast  far  into  N 
Mexico,  from  the  Pacific  to 
Hudson  Bay  in  the  N,  and 
from  the  Rio  Colorado  to  the 
mouth  of  the  Rio  Grande  in  the 
S — a  territory  extending  for 
more  than  40°  of  latitude  and 
75°     of    longitude.     The    most 


Attacapaca 

important  of  the  Athapascan 
tribes  are  the  Apache,  Chipe- 
way,  Kenai,  Kutchin,  Navajo, 
Taculli,  etc.  IV,  G-L3-7 

Atharaka.  Along  the  Tana  River, 
in  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Atheraka.  =  Atharaka.  I,  F6 

Athiageni.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakikuyu.  I,  F6 

Atimuca.  =  Tivaucua.  IV,  N8 

Atitlan.  a  lake  in  Guatemala. 
IV,  MlO 

Atjeh.  =  Achin.  II,  KB 

Atj eh.  =  Achinese.  II,  KB 

Atka.  One  of  the  two  dialectic  di- 
visions of  the  Aleut,  occupying 
Andreanof,  Rat,  and  Near  Is- 
lands. IV,  Al  (inset) 

Atkha.  =- Akkha.  IV,  Al   (inset) 

Atlas  Mountains.  A  system  about 
1,500  miles  long  in  NW  Africa. 
I,  BC2 

Atna.  =  Ahtena.  IV,  E4 

Atnah.  On  the  Eraser  River,  Brit- 
ish Columbia.  They  are  to  be 
distinguished  from  the  Atna  or 
Ahtena.  IV,  H5 

Atonga.  =  ^atokga.  I,  E7 

Atorai.  On  the  upper  Essequibo 
River,  and  in  the  savannas  of 
British  Guiana.  VI,  E2 

Atorradi.  =  Atorai.  VI,  E2 

Atrato.  a  river  in  NW  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Atrek.  a  river  SE  of  the  Caspian 
Sea.  II,  G5 

Atsahuaca.  Along  Rio  Madre  de 
Dios,  SE  Peru.  VI,  D4 

Atsina.  A  branch  of  the  Arapaho 
Indians  in  Montana.  IV,  K6 

Atsugewi.  A  branch  of  the  Pit  Riv- 
er Indians  (of  Shastan  stock?). 
IV,  H6 

Atta.  =  Acta.  V,  BC2,3 

Attacapa.  ==  Attacapaca.   IV,   LM8 

Attacapaca.  An  extinct  tribe  in 
Louisiana.  IV,  LM8 


A  ttakpami 

Attakpami.  On  the  Slave  Coast, 
W  Africa.  I,  CS 

Attapulga.  At  about  1820,  in 
Florida.  IV,  N8 

Attica.  An  ancient  division  and 
state  of  Greece,  including  Ath- 
ens. Ill,  G5 

Atticamique.  A  tribe  which  lived 
in  N  Canada;  destroyed  in  1670 
by  pestilence.  IV,  N05 

Attignaouentan.  =  Attignawantan. 

IV,  N6 

Attignawantan.  One  of  the  largest 
tribes  of  the  Huron  Indian  con- 
federacy; formerly  on  Natta- 
wasaga   Bay,   Ontario.   IV,   N6 

Attiguenongmahai.  Formerly  near 
Lake  Huron,  Canada.  IV,  N6 

Attingah.  In  Travancore,  S  India. 
II,  IS 

Attiwandaronh.  The  early  French 
writers'  appellation  of  the  Neu- 
tral Nation.  IV,  N6 

Atuai.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Atuamih.  In  NE  California.  IV, 
H6 

Ature.  An  extinct  tribe  of  E  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Aturia.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Atwot.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  EF5 

Atxuabo.  =  Atcbwaho.  I,  F7 

Atyeh.  =  Achinese.  II,  KB 

Auanbura.  On  the  upper  Belyando 
River,  E  Queensland,  Australia. 

V,  E6 

^Mcawo.  =  Araucanians.  VI,  C6 
^Mca*.  =  Araucanians.  VI,  C6 
Auckland.  Provincial  district  and 
city.   North   Island,   New  Zea- 
land. V,  H7 
AuDE.  River  and  department  in  S 
France    (chief   city   of  the   de- 
partment is  Carcassonne).  Ill, 
E4 
Aueto.  At  the  headwaters  of  the 


22 

Xingu,  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  E4 

Augnia  Domb.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Domb.  II,  17 

Aujila.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Auk.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlinkit. 
IV,  F4 

Aulad  Soliman.  In  Tripoli.  I,  D2 

AuUntac.  Formerly  in  California. 
IV,  H7 

AuLis.  An  ancient  town  in  Attica, 
Greece;  now  Vathy.  Ill,  G5 

AuLLAGAs.  A  lake  in  SW  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 

Auminie.  In  South  Australia.  V, 
D7 

Aup.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3 

Auramoiset.  On  both  sides  of  the 
Neva  River,  Russia.  Ill,  H3 

AuRES  Mountains.  In  Algeria.  I, 
C2 

Aurora  Island.  In  the  New  Heb- 
rides, Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Australasia.  An  arbitrary  divi- 
sion of  the  globe  in  Oceania, 
between  the  Equator  and  lat. 
47 °S.  V,  A-F4-8 

Australia.  An  island  continent 
between  the  Indian  and  Pacii5c 
oceans;  2,948,366  sq.mi.  V,  B- 
F5-8 

Australians.  A  collective  name  for 
the  aboriginal  tribes  of  Aus- 
tralia. V,  B-F5-8 

Austral  Islands.  In  SE  Poly- 
nesia. V,  M6 

AusTRAsiA.  The  E  dominions  of 
the  Merovingian  Franks,  merged 
in  Charlemagne's  empire.  Ill, 
E4 

Austria.  Country  in  central  Eu- 
rope; 32,352  sq.mi.  Ill,  F4 

Austria-Hungary.  Former  em- 
pire in  S  central  Europe;  261,- 
027  sq.mi.  Ill,  FG3,4 


23 


Ayahuca 


AuvERGNE.  Mountains  in  S  cen- 
tral France.  Ill,  E4 

Auxira.  =  Avijera.  VI,  C3 

Avadzuheh.  A  tribe  of  Akka,  2. 
I,  E5 

Avagowumha.  A  tribe  of  Akka,  2. 
I,  E5 

A  vane.  On  the  middle  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Avaneni.  On  the  Guainia  River, 
E  Colombia.  VI,  D2 

Avar.  A  people  of  Mongolia  who 
appeared  on  the  Danube  about 
355  A.D.,  and  settled  in  Dacia 
(a  province  of  the  Roman  Em- 
pire, lying  between  the  Danube 
and  the  Carpathian  Mountains). 
They  were  for  some  time  very 
powerful,  but  were  finally  sub- 
dued by  Charlemagne  about  796. 
Ill,  G4 

Avaradrano.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Avarigoto.  In  the  plain  of  the 
Orinoco,  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Avars.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J 4 

Avavares.  A  former  tribe  of  Texas, 
possibly  Caddoan,  in  the  in- 
terior. IV,  L8 

Avejeli.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Nepoko,  a  branch  of  the  Aru- 
wimi  (a  tributary  of  the  Congo), 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Avekvom.  =  Awekwova.  I,  B5 
Avenor.   On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  C5 
Avesta-people.  Those  people  who 
believed  in  the  Avesta,  the  sa- 
cred book  of  the  ancient  Per- 
sians. II,  F-H5,6 
Avigira.  =  Avijeva.  VI,  C3 
Aviia.  S  of  the  Ogowe,  W  Africa. 

I,  D6 
Avijera.   On   the   S   bank   of  the 
Napo,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 


Avikom.  =  J achs.  I,  B5 

AvocA.  A  stream  in  NW  Victoria. 

V,  E7 
Aruahahal.  On  the  coast  S  of  the 

mouth    of    the    Hunter    River, 

New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Awadiyeli.    On   the    middle    Nile 

(about  17°N).  I,  F3 
AwAJi.   An  island  of  Japan  be- 
tween Honshu  and  Shikoku.  II, 

05 
Awaha.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 

the  Grinbingi  (a  tributary  of  the 

Shari),  central  Africa.  I,  D5 
Arva  Kumi.  On  the  Kaladan  River, 

N  Arakan,  Burma.  II,  K6 
A  wan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 

I,  EF5 
Awani.  In  central  California.  IV, 

H7 
Awankonde.  =  'Wan.goj\A.e.}  I,  F7 
AwATOBi.  A  Hopi  Indian  pueblo 

in  NE  Arizona.  IV,  J7 
Awa-Wanga.  On  the  lofty  plateau 

E  of  Lake  Nyasa.  I,  F7 
Awehwom.  The  native  name  of  the 

Jacks.  I,  B5 
Arvemha.  Between  Lake  Tangan- 
yika    and     Lake      Bangweolo 

(  =  Bakemba?).  I,  F7 
Awisa.  In  E  Northern  Rhodesia. 

I,  F7 
Arviwa.  In  E  Northern  Rhodesia. 

I,  F7 
Awhojurvai.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Andamanese  (in  Middle  Anda- 
man). II,  K7 
Amuna.   On  the  Slave   Coast,  W 

Africa.  I;  C6 
AxuM.  Name  of  Ethiopia  and  its 

capital  in  Greek  times.  I,  FG4,5 
Ayacare.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Iquito.  VI,  C3 
Ayacucho.  a  province  in  S  Peru. 

VI,  C4 
Ayahuca.  Near  Quito,  the  capital 

of  Ecuador.  VI,  C2,3 


Ayapai 

Ayapai.  On  the  Tule  River,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Ayarr.  Between  the  Dinka  and 
Bongo    tribes,    Bahr-el-Ghazal. 

I,  EF5 

Ayell.  ^Ajarr.  I,  EF5 

Ayhuttisaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Aymah.  In  the  NW  part  of  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  H5 

Ay  mar  a.  The  modern  name  for  the 
CoUa  Indians  of  the  S  province 
of  Peru.  This  tribe  shared  with 
the  Quichuas  the  dominance  in 
the  Old  Inca  Empire.  VI,  C4 

Aymore,  or  ^^moro.  =  Botocudo. 
VI,  F4 

Ayuli.  On  the  Marona,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Maranon,  N  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Ayzingo.  a  lake  in  Gabun,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  JQ 

As.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 

II,  H4,5 


24 

Azande, or  Azandeh.  =  Niam-Niam. 
I,  E5 

Azerbaijan.  Country  NW  of  Per- 
sia, on  the  Caspian  Sea;  40,000 
sq.mi.  II,  F4< 

Azgar.  =  Azkar.  In  the  central  Sa- 
hara Desert.  I,  C3 

Azimba.  In  Portuguese  East  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Azkar.  In  the  central  Sahara  Des- 
ert. I,  C3 

Azores.  Islands  in  the  North  At- 
lantic Ocean,  W  of  Spain 

Azov,  or  Azof,  Sea  of.  In  S  Rus- 
sia, connected  with  the  Black 
Sea.  Ill,  H4 

Az-Shuma.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa. 
I,  F4 

Aztecs.  An  Indian  tribe  which 
founded  the  Mexican  empire 
conquered  by  Cortez  in  1519; 
they  were  the  Mexicans  proper 
in  central  Mexico;  formerly 
called  Nahuas.  IV,  KL9 


JDaa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 

I,  BC4 
Baahe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 

I,  BC4 
Baachinena.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Arapaho ;  =  Nakasinena.    IV,    K 

L6,7 
Baama.  On  the  lower  Lomami,  a 

tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 
Baamha.  In  Uganda,  E  Africa.  I, 

E5 
Bahaka.  In  British  New  Guinea. 

V,  E4 
Babali.  On  the  bank  of  the  Aru- 

wimi,  a  tributary  of  the  Congo. 

I,  E5 
Bahanda.  On  the  bank  of  the  Aru- 

wimi,  a  tributary  of  the  Congo. 

I,  E5 
JBabaregi.  The  principal  trading  peo- 
ple on  the  Middle  Congo.  I,  D5 


Bahar.  On  the  W  bank  of  the  mid- 
dle Indus  (lat.  32 °N),  India. 
II,  15 

Babe.  On  the  bank  of  the  Aru- 
wimi,  a  tributary  of  the  Congo. 
I,  E5 

Bab  el  Mandeb.  A  strait  uniting 
the  Red  Sea  and  the  Indian 
Ocean.  II,  F7 

Babemba.  Between  Lake  Tangan- 
yika and  Lake  Bangweolo,  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Babembe.  N  of  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Babengaye.  On  the  Sanga,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Congo.  I, 
D5,6 

Babesse.  On  the  Aruwimi,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Congo,  I,  E5 

Babhan.  In  Behar,  NE  India.  II, 
J6 


25 


Baduwi 


Bahihe.    On    the    Kuanza    River^ 

Angola.  I,  D6,7 
Babinga.  In  S  French  Equatorial 

Africa.  I,  D6 
Babingbura.    E   of   the   Belyando 

River^  E  Queensland,  Australia. 

V,  E6 
Babir.  S  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 

D4 
Babira.  In  Uganda,  E  Africa.  I, 

F5 
Babisa.  Between  Lake  Nyasa  and 

Lake  Bangweolo,  Africa.  I,  F7 
Babishi.  In  Northern  Rhodesia.  I, 

E7 
Babongo.    The    plural    form    of 

Obongo.  I,  D5 
Sa?JMa.  =  Ababua.  I,  E5 
Babuendi.  N  of  the  lower  Congo. 

I,  D6 
Babuhur.   W   of   the   upper   Nile 

(lat.  6°N),  and  S  of  the  Bongo 

tribe.  I,  F5 
Babuhma.    On    the    bank    of    the 

Aruwimi,    a    tributary    of    the 

Congo.  I,  E5 
Ba&Mwa.  =  Wabuma.  I,  D6 
Babumantsu.  In  Basutoland,  South 

Africa.  I,  E8,9 
Babunda.  A  tribe  in  central  Af- 
rica, which  migrated  northward 

from  the  Congo.  I,  D5 
Babungera.   The   Monbuttu  name 

for  the  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 
Babma.  =  Ahahna.  I,  E5 
Babwende.  Along  the  lower  Congo. 

I,  D6 

Babylon.  A  celebrated  city,  now 
in  ruins,  on  the  Euphrates  Riv- 
er, about  55  miles  S  of  Bagdad. 

II,  F5 

Babylonia.   An  ancient  kingdom 
in  the  region  of  the  Euphrates. 
II,  F6 
Baca^m.  =  Baccahiri.  VI,  E3 
Bacazn.  =  Baccahiri.  VI,  E3 
Bacalahari.  =  ^akalahari.  I,  E8 
Baccahiri.  On  the  headwaters  of 


the  Tapajos,  a  tributary  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  E3 
Bachungu.   Between  Lake   Nyasa 
and  Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa. 

I,  F6 

Bachwa.  On  the  upper  Kwango,  a 
tributary  of  the  Kassai,  in  An- 
gola. I,  D6 

Bachwapeng.  W  of  the  upper  Lim- 
popo River  (lat.  23°S),  South 
Africa.  I,  E8 

Bactria.  Modern  Balkh,  A  prov- 
ince S  of  the  Amu  Daria  and  N 
of  the  Hindu  Kush  Mountains, 
Afghanistan.  II,  HI 5 

Bacuando.  On  the  coast  of  Angola, 
Africa.  I,  D7 

Bacuba.  A  small  tribe  on  the  Mid- 
dle Congo.  I,  D5,6 

Bacuisso.  On  the  coast  of  Angola, 
Africa.  I,  D7 

Bacunda.  In  Cameroon,  S  of  the 
Sanaga  River,  Africa.  I,  D5 

BacMrz.  =  Baccahiri.  VI,  E3 

Badaga.  In  the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S 
India.  II,  17 

Badagry.  a  former  native  king- 
dom on  the  Slave  Coast,  West 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Badakhshi.  On  the  N  slopes  of  the 
Hindu  Kush,  Afghanistan.  II, 
15 

Baden.  A  state  in  SW  Germany. 
Ill,  E4 

Badinga.  On  the  Kwango,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Kassai,  Africa.  I,  D6 

Badiya.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 

II,  IJ6 

Badjeri.   On  the  Paroo  River,   S 

Queensland.  V,  E6 
Ba(fjoA;.  =  Bajok.  I,  D5 
Bac?joo.=  Bajau.  V,  BC3,4 
Badoej,  Boc^oewi.  =  Baduwi.  V,  A 

B4 
Badulega.  In  Mulgrave  Island,  in 

Torres  Strait,  N  of  Queensland. 

V,  E5 
Baduwi.  In  Java.  V,  AB4 


Badzumbo 


26 


Badzumbo.  In  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Baele.  In  the  N  part  of  Darfur, 
Africa.  I,  E4 

Baeuna.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 
affluent  of  the  Amazon;  now 
extinctj  or  nearly  so.  VI,  D3 

Ba-fann.  Plural  form  of  Fan.  I, 
CD5,6 

Bafarami.  In  Cameroon,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D5 

Bafellanchi.  The  singular  of  Fel- 
lani,  the  Haussa  name  for  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4 

Baffin.  (1)  Bay.  Between  Green- 
land and  the  islands  to  the  W 
of  it.  IV,  0P2.  (2)  Land.  A 
large  island  in  NE  Canada.  IV, 
OP3,4 

Bafindi.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 

Bafiort.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 

Bafiot,  Bafiote.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 

Bafipa.  =  Wa&pa..  I,  F6 

Bafumhum.  In  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Bafyot.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 

Baga.  On  the  coast  of  French 
Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  A4,5 

Baganda.  In  the  Uganda  Protec- 
torate, E  central  Africa.  I,  F5 

Bagandu.  In  S  Cameroon.  I,  D5 

Bagangaizi.  SE  of  the  Albert 
Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F5 

Bag-arra.  =  Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Bagha.  W  of  the  middle  Ubangi 
(about  lat.  3°N),  Africa.  I,  D5 

Bagdad.  A  city  (the  capital)  of 
Mesopotamia.  II,  F 5 

Bagdi.  In  central  and  W  Bengal. 

II,  J6 

Bagelab.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Jalin.  I,  F4 
Bagenya.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 

Lualaba,  the  upper  part  of  the 

Congo.  I,  E6 
Bageshu,  Bagesu.  In  Uganda.   I, 

F5 
Baggara.  In  Kordofan,  a  country 

W  of  the  White  Nile,  and  on 


the     Bahr-el-Arab,     an     upper 
branch   of   the    Nile;   those   on 
the  latter  river  are  called  Bag- 
gara-el-Homer.  I,  EF4 
Baggara-el-Homer.  See  Baggara. 

I,  EF4 
Baggarah.  =  Baggara.  I,  EF4 
Baghalpur.  a  division  of  Behar, 

Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 
Baghirmi.  a  native  kingdom  SE 

of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 
Baghirmi.  On  the  lower  Shari  Riv- 
er, in  Baghirmi,  Africa.  I,  D4 
Bagielli.  A  Negrillo  tribe  of  Cam- 
eroon. I,  D5 
Bagirmi.  =  Baghirmi.  I,  D4 
Bagirmi.  = 'Baghirmi.  I,  D4 
Bagnon,  Bagnoun.  =  Banyun.  I,  A4 
Bagnori.     On    the    Rio    Grande, 
Portuguese  Guinea,  W  Africa. 
I,  A4 
Bagnum.  On  the  Casamanza  Riv- 
er, Senegal,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 
Bagobo.  At  the  foot  of  the  volcano 
of   Apo   in    Davao,    Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 
Bagoe.  =  Baga.  I,  A4,5 
Bagungu.    E    of   the   Albert    Ny- 
anza, central  Africa.  I,  F5 
Bagurlii.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 
Bagrve.  W  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza, 

Africa.  I,  F6 
Bahakosin.   The  Caddo  name  for 

the  Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 
Bahama  Islands.  British  islands 
E  of  Florida;  4,404  sq.mi.  IV, 
N08,9 
Bahau.  On  the  Baram  and  Bulun- 

gan  rivers,  Borneo.  V,  B3 
Bahawalpur.   a   native   state   in 

Punjab,  NW  India.  II,  16 
Bahia.  State  and  city  in  E  central 

Brazil.  VI,  FG4 
Bahima.  In  the  triangle  of  land 
formed  by  the  three  lakes  Vic- 
toria, Albert  Edward,  and  Tan- 


m 


Bakasehele 


ganyika^  E  central  Africa.  I,  E 
F6 

i5a^iro.  =  Bairo,  I,  F6 

BahmalL  On  the  Baram  River,  N 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Bahnar.  In  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L7 

Balioloholo.  On  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Bahoni.  A  subdivision  o£  the  Ba- 
huana.  I,  E6 

Bahrein  Islands.  In  the  Persian 
Gulf.  II,  G6 

Bahr  el  Abiad.  Arabic  name  of 
the  White  Nile,  Africa.  I,  F4 

Bahr  el  Arab.  An  upper  branch 
of  the  Nile.  I,  E5 

Bahr  el  Azrek.  Arabic  name  of 
the  Blue  Nile.  I,  F4. 

Bahr-el-Ghazal.  Chief  W  afflu- 
ents of  the  Nile.  I,  E5 

Bahr  el  Jebel.  Upper  course  of 
the  Nile,  from  Albert  Nyanza 
to  9°30'N.  I,  F6 

Bahuana.  One  of  the  principal 
peoples  inhabiting  the  banks  of 
the  Kwilu,  an  affluent  of  the 
Kassai.  I,  D6 

Bahuma.  =  ^ahima.  I,  EF6 

Bahurutse.  On  the  upper  Notwani, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Lim- 
popo, Bechuanaland,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8 

Bahutu.  In  Tanganyika  on  the  W 
shore  of  Victoria  Nyanza.  I,  F6 

Baibucua.  On  the  Jurua,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Baidya.  In  Bengal,  India.  II,  3Q 

Baikal,  Lake.  In  S  Siberia;  over 
13,000  sq.mi.;  4,500  ft.  deep  in 
the  middle.  II,  L3 

Ba-ila.  In  Northern  Rhodesia.  I, 
E7 

Bailunda.  S  of  the  Kuanza  River, 
Angola.  I,  D6,7 

Baimena.  In  Sinaloa,  Mexico.  IV, 
JK8 


Baining.  In  New  Britain,  Mela- 
nesia. V,  F4 

Baipulbura.  On  the  Fitzroy  River, 
E  Queensland,  Australia.  V,  E6 

Bairo.  Between  Victoria  Nyanza 
and  Albert  Edward  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Baiswar.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI 5 

Baitarani.  a  river  in  Orissa, 
British  India,  flowing  400  miles 
to  the  Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  J7 

Sajao.  =  Bajau.  V,  BC3,4 

Bajau.  The  Orang  Laut  (q.v.)  of 
Borneo  and  Celebes.  V,  BC3,4 

Bajegegle.  =  Bagielli.  I,  D5 

Bajindir.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Goklen.  II,  G5 

Bajok.  A  tribe  in  central  Africa, 
which  migrated  northward  from 
the  Congo.  I,  D5 

Baju.  In  Sumatra.  V,  A3,4 

BaJM.  =  Bajau.  V,  BC3,4 

Bakabae.  On  the  S  coast  of  An- 
gola. I,  D7 

Bakairi.  =  'Baccahiri.  VI,  E3 

Bakalahari.  A  Bechuana  tribe  in 
the  Kalahari  Desert  of  South 
Africa.  I,  E8 

Bakalai.  On  both  sides  of  the  low- 
er Ogowe,  W  Africa.  I,  CD6 

Bakale.  =  Bakalai.  I,  CD6 

Bakamba.  On  the  upper  Kwilu 
River  in  the  S  part  of  Gabun, 
W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Bakan.  W  of  the  upper  Limpopo 
River  (lat.  23°S),  South  Af- 
rica. I,  ES 

Bakanaka.  In  the  S  part  of  An- 
gola. I,  D7 

Bakandi.  SW  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza, central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Bakankala.  In  the  Kunene  Valley 
of  Angola.  I,  D7 

Bakaonde.  In  Northern  Rhodesia. 
I,  E7 

Bakasekele.  In  the  S  part  of  An- 
gola. I,  D7 


Bakatan 


28 


Bakatan.    On   the    upper    Rejang 

River,  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Bakatla.  In  Bechuanaland,  South 

Africa.  I,  E8 
Balcedi.    The   Baganda   and   Ban- 
yoro  name  of  the  Lango.  I,  F5 
Bahele.  =  Baksi\sii.  I,  CD6 
Bakene.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 
Bakerewe.  =  Wakuri.  I,  F5 
Bakete.    On    the    middle    Kassai 
(about  lat.  5°S),  a  tributary  of 
the  Congo.  I,  DE6 
Bakhshi.     A    subdivision    of    the 

Tekki.  II,  GH4,5 
Bakhtian.  =  ^SLkhtiaYi}  II,  F5 
Bakhtiari.  In  W  Persia.  II,  F6 
Bakisse.  On  the  SW  coast  of  An- 
gola. I,  D7 
iBaA;zfaro.  =  Banyoro.  I,  F5 
Bakka.  In  Darfur,  Africa.  I,  E4; 
Bakkehakke.     In     French     Equa- 
torial Africa.  I,  D5,6 
Bakoki.  In  Uganda,  E  Africa.  I, 

F5 
Bakoko.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 
Bakola.  =  Bagielli.  I,  D5 
Bakongo.  A  tribe  which  migrated 
southward     from     the     middle 
Congo  and  is  now  on  the  lower 
Congo.  I,  D6 
Bakonjo.    On   both    sides    of   the 
upper  Semliki  River  and  to  the 
W  of  the  Albert  Edward  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  EF5,6 
Bakori.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 
Bakoroka.  In  S  Angola.  I,  D7 
Baku.  A  government  and  city  in 
Azerbaijan,  on  the  W  coast  of 
the  Caspian  Sea.  II,  F4 
Bakuando.  In  S  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bakuha.    S     of    the    Sankuru,    a 
branch    of    the    middle    Kassai 
(an  affluent  of  the  Congo),  Af- 
rica. I,  E6 
Bakubale.  In  S  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bakuena.  =  Bakwena.  I,  E8 


Bakuise.  In  S  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bakulia.  In  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 
Bakuma.  Between  the  Congo  and 

the   lake   district   of   equatorial 

Africa.  I,  E6 
BaArwrnu.  =  Bakuma.  I,  E6 
Bakunda.  In  the  W  part  of  Cam- 
eroon, W  Africa.  I,  D5 
BaA;MTCc?M.  =  Bakunda.  I,  D5 
Bakunia.    On    the    upper    Kwilu 

River  in  the  S  part  of  Gabun, 

W  Africa.  I,  D6 
Bakuss.    W   of   the    Lualaba,   the 

upper  part  of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 
Bakutu.    On    the    middle    Kassai 

(long.    19°E),    a    tributary    of 

the  Congo.  I,  D6 
B akutzi.  =  Wakuti.  I,  E6 
Bakwando.  In  Angola.  I,  D6,7 
Bakwena.  W  of  the  Notwani,  an 

upper  branch   of  the  Limpopo 

(about   lat.    24°S),    Bechuana- 

land.  South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Bakwese.  Along  the  lower  Congo. 

I,  D6 
Bakwili,   Bakwilluh.  =  Bakwiri.    I, 

D5 
Bakwiri.  In  W  Cameroon,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D5 
Bakyika.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 
Balabec.  An  island  S  of  Palawan, 

Philippine  Islands.  V,  B3 
Balaga.    On    the    Rajang    River, 

Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 
Balagansk.     Near    Lake     Baikal, 

Siberia.  II,  LM3 
Balait.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 

lanau.  V,  B3 
Balala.    In   Bechuanaland,    South 

Africa.  I,  E8 
Balali.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 

lower  Congo   (about  lat.  4°S). 

I,  D6 
BaZare^a.  =  Balantes.  I,  A4i 
Balantes.   In  Portuguese   Guinea, 

W  Africa.  I,  A4i 
Balao.   The   Bantu  name   for  the 

Hottentots.  I,  DE8,9 


29 


Baluga 


Balau.  =  Ballau.  V,  B3 

Balarva.  A  subdivision  of  the  An- 
damanese  (North  Andaman). 
II,  K7 

JBaZawM.  =  Balao.  I,  DE8,9 

Balearic  Islands.  The  islands  of 
Majorca,  Minorca,  Iviza,  and 
Formentera,  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean, E  of  Spain.  Ill,  E5 

Balega.  On  the  S  shore  of  the  Al- 
bert Nyanza,  central  Africa.  I, 
F5 

Balegga.  =  Waregga.  I,  E6 

Balemha.  In  Transvaal,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8 

Balempa.  In  Manicaland,  a  coun- 
try to  the  S  of  the  lower  Zam- 
besi, Africa.  I,  F7 

Balepa.  =  ^elemba.  I,  E8 

Balesse.  N  of  the  Ituri,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Congo,  and  W  of  the 
Albert  Nyanza.  I,  EF5 

Balgali.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Balgu.  In  Western  Australia, 
about  21  °S,  119°E.  V,  B6 

Bali.  An  island  E  of  Java,  in  the 
Dutch  East  Indies.  V,  B4 

Bali.  In  grazing-land  S  of  the 
Sanaga  River,  Cameroon.  I,  D5 

Balia.  The  Negrillos,  or  African 
pygmies,  as  called  by  the  Ma- 
bodi.  I,  E5 

Balinese.  The  inhabitants  of  Bali. 
V,  B4 

Balkans.  (1)  A  mountain  range 
in  SE  Europe,  from  Jugoslavia 
to  the  Black  Sea.  Ill,  FG4..  (2) 
Peninsula  in  SE  Europe  be- 
tween the  Adriatic  and  the 
Black  Sea.  Ill,  FG4 

Balkash.  a  salt  lake  in  SW  Si- 
beria, 316  miles  long.  II,  I4 

Balkh.  =  Bactria.  II,  HI5 

Balk-mernen.  In  NW  Victoria, 
and  S  of  the  Wiimbaio  tribe.  V, 
E5 


Ballardong.  In  the  York  District 
of  Western  Australia.  V,  B7 

Ballau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3 

Ballerdokking.  =  Ballardong.  V,  B 
7 

Ballo  Kai  Porno.  On  the  W  coast 
of  California.  IV,  H7 

Baloa.  =  Balloi.  I,  CD6 

Baloch.  In  Punjab,  NW  India.  II, 
15 

Baloi.  N  of  the  lower  Congo.  I,  F3 

Baloi  Ukit.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Ukit.  V,  B3,4 

Balok.  In  S  Anglo-Egyptian  Su- 
dan (8°N,  33°E).  I,  F5 

Balolo.  S  of  the  great  curve  of  the 
Congo,  just  on  the  Equator.  I, 
DE5,6 

Balonda.  The  people  of  Londa, 
on  the  Zambesi.  I,  F7 

Balow.  In  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V, 
B3 

Balti.  In  Baltistan,  N  India.  II, 
15 

Baltic  Sea.  N  of  Germany  and 
W  of  Russia.  Ill,  FG3 

Baltistan.  A  division  of  Kashmir 
in  N  India.  II,  15 

Balua.  Along  the  lower  Congo.  I, 
D6 

Baluba.  A  tribe  which  migrated 
northward  toward  the  middle 
Kassai,  an  affluent  of  the  Congo, 
where  they  are  known  as  Bashi- 
lange.  I,  E6 

Baluch.  In  Baluchistan.  II,  H6 

Baluchi.  =  Bahich.  II,  H6 

Baluchistan.  A  country  in  Asia 
between  Afghanistan  and  the 
Arabian  Sea,  consisting  of  Brit- 
ish Baluchistan  (a  province  of 
British  India)  and  Baluchistan 
Native  States;  134,638  sq.mi. 
II,  H6 

Baluga.  A  collective  name  for  the 
dark  mixed  people  of  Malays 
and  Negritos  in  several  parts  of 


Baluk-willam 


30 


central  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. Some  authors  identify 
Aeta  with  Baluga.  V,  C2 

Baluk-willam.  S  of  the  Ngaruk- 
willam  tribe  of  S  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Balumbo.  On  the  Nyanga  River 
on  the  W  coast  of  Gabun,  W 
Africa.  I,  D6 

Balumhu.  In  Northern  Rhodesia. 
I,  E7 

Balun.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Balunbangando.  On  the  middle 
Kassai,  a  tributary  of  the  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Balunda.  On  the  middle  Kassai,  a 
tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  D6 

Balundo.  In  the  S  part  of  Angola. 
I,  D7 

Balundu.  A  Bantu  tribe  of  S  Ni- 
geria. I,  C5 

Balundwe.  In  Northern  Rhodesia. 
I,  E7 

Balung.  A  Bantu  tribe  of  S  Ni- 
geria. I,  C5 

Balung-karak-mittung.  On  the  Ov- 
ens, an  upper  branch  of  the 
Murray,  NE  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Balungu.  On  Mambwe  hill,  S  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Bamarea.  =  Bambara.  I,  B4< 

Bamangwato.  W  of  the  middle 
Limpopo  (about  long.  29 °E), 
Bechuanaland,  South  Africa.  I, 
E8 

Bamapela.  A  Bechuana  tribe  in 
the  Transvaal.  I,  E8 

Bam&o.  =  Baamba.  I,  F3 

Bamhala.  In  Northern  Rhodesia. 
I,  E7 

Bamhalla.  Along  the  Lovrer  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Bambara,  or  Bambarra.  On  the 
upper  Senegal  and  the  upper 
Niger  rivers,  W  Africa.  I,  B4< 

Bambei.  Near  Mount  Elgin,  Ugan- 
da. I,  F5 


Bambera.  =  Bambara.  I,  B4 

Bambiri.  On  the  S  side  of  the 
lower  Zambesi  (long.  33 °E), 
South  Africa.  I,  F7 

Bambo.  An  Ila-speaking  tribe  in 
Northern  Rhodesia.  I,  E7 

Bamboko.  Near  the  Cameroon 
Mountain,  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Bambuba.  W  of  the  Semliki  River, 
which  forms  the  outlet  of  the 
Albert  Edward  Nyanza  into  the 
Albert  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  E5 

Bambute.  The  Negrillos,  or  Af- 
rican pygmies,  as  called  in  the 
Semliki  forest,  Belgian  Congo. 
I,  E5 

Bambwa.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Bamon.  In  SE  Cameroon,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D5 

Bamu.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Bamum.  Native  kingdom  in  Came- 
roon, W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Bamum.  In  Bamum,  Cameroon.  I, 
D5 

Bana.  (1)  In  the  neighborhood  of 
Lake  Koko-nor,  Tibet.  II,  K5. 
(2)  In  N  Cameroon.  I,  D5 

Banaba.  In  the  Gilbert  Islands, 
Micronesia.  V,  H3,4< 

Banabuddu.  Near  Victoria  Ny- 
anza, E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Banabya.  On  the  middle  Zambesi 
(long.  27 °E),  South  Africa.  I, 
E7 

Banack.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Banaka.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kariera  tribe  of  Western  Aus- 
tralia. V,  BC6,7.  (2)  In  Came- 
roon, W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Banalya.  On  the  Aruwimi,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Congo.  I,  E5 

Bananal.  An  island  in  the  Ara- 
guaya River,  Brazil.  VI,  E4 

Banande.  SW  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza, central  Africa.  I,  E5 


31 


Bantam 


Banano.  In  the  W  part  of  Angola. 

I,  D6,7 

Banao.    In   N   Luzon,   Philippine 

Islands.  V,  C2 
Banar.  In  SE  French  Indo-China. 

II,  L7 

Banaro.  In  former  German  New 

Guinea.  V,  E4 
Banatee.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 
Banayuha.  On  the  right  bank  of 

the  Lualaba  (lat.  3°S),  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 
Banda.    On   the   White    Nile,   an 

upper   branch   of  the   Nile.    I, 

F4. 
Bandiya.  In  Baluchistan.  II,  H6 
Bandoa.  A  tribe  of  the  Akka.  I, 

E5 
Bandomhe.  Near  the  town  of  Ben- 

guela,  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bandziri.     Between    the    Ubangi 

and  the  Grinbingi  (a  tributary 

of  the  Shari),  Africa.  I,  D5 
Banfera.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Naga.  II,  K6 
Bangala.  (1)  Between  the  Congo 

and  the  Ubangi.  I,  D5.  (2)  On 

the  upper  Kwango,  a  tributary 

of  the  Kassai,  Africa.  I,  D6 
Bangal-Bangal.   The  Moro  name 

for  the  Dulangane.  V,  C3 
Bangalore.  A  town  in  Mysore,  S 

India.  II,  17 
Bangambue.  In  S  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bangangela.  =  Ganguella.  I,  D7 
Bangash.  In  Kohat,  a  district  in 

the  Panjab,  NW  India.  II,  16 
Bangerang.  On  the  Campaspe  and 

the  Goulburn,  tributaries  of  the 

Murray  River,  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Bangi.  N  of  the  lower  course  of 

the  Congo.  I,  D6 
Bangongo.  Along  the  SW  Congo. 

I,  D6 
Bangot.  In  Mindanao,  Philippine 

Islands.  V,  C3 
Banguin.  N  of  the  middle  Ogowe, 

W  Africa.  I,  D5 


Bangwaketsi.  W  of  the  Notwani, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Limpopo 
(about  lat.  24°S),  Bechuana- 
land,  Africa.  I,  E8 

Bangweolo.  a  lake  in  NE  North- 
ern Rhodesia.  I,  EF7 

Banhaneka.  N  of  the  lower  Ku- 
nene  River,  Angola.  I,  D7 

Banhuna.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  D2 

Bani.  a  tributary  of  the  upper 
Niger.  I,  B4 

Baniara  District.  In  Papua, 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Baniva.  =  Maniva.  VI,  D2,3 

Baniwa.  =  Maniva.  VI,  D2,3 

Banjaka.  =  ^ajaka.  I,  D6 

Banjang,  or  B an j angi.  =  ^anjang. 

I,  D5 

Banjara.  In  North- Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI6 
Banka.  An  island  in  the  Dutch 

East  Indies,  E  of  Sumatra.  V, 

A4i 
Banks  Islands.  (1)   In  the  New 

Hebrides,    Melanesia.    V,    G5. 

(2)  To  the  N  of  Queensland,  in 

Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 
Bankumbi.  On  the  Kunene  River 

(lat.  16°S),  Angola.  I,  D7 
Bankutu.  On  the  middle  Kassai,  a 

tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  D6 
Bannar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 

II,  L7 

Bannock.  A  Shoshonean  tribe  in 

Montana,  Idaho,  and  Wyoming. 

IV,  J6 
Bannuchi.  In  a  part  of  Punjab,  N 

India.  II,  16 
Banoga.  A  now  extinct  Bechuana 

tribe    in    Bechuanaland,    South 

Africa.  I,  E8 
Banoko.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 
Banpar.     A    subdivision    of    the 

Naga.  II,  K6 
Bantam.     (1)    W    province    and 

town  in  Java.   V,  A4.    (2)    A 


Bantu 


32 


cape  in  Annam  (Frencli  Indo- 
China).  II,  L7 

Bantu.  A  linguistic  family  occupy- 
ing the  greater  part  of  Africa 
S  of  the  Equator,  except  the 
domains  of  the  Hottentot  and 
Bushmen ;  the  chief  Bantu 
tribes  are  Baganda,  Balunda, 
Bangala,  Barotse,  Bashilange, 
Bateke,  Bechuana,  Fan,  Kaffir, 
Ovaherero,  Suahili,  and  Wan- 
yamwezi,  etc.  The  legends  and 
traditions  of  the  Bantu  peoples 
themselves  invariably  point  to 
a  N  origin,  and  a  period,  not 
wholly  removed  from  their  ra- 
cial remembrance,  when  they 
were  strangers  in  their  present 
lands.  I,  D-F6-9 

Banunu.  Along  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Banuma.  =  Orang  Benua.  II,  L8 

Banyai.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 
middle  Zambesi  (long.  30°E), 
Africa.  I,  EF7 

Banyak.  An  island  to  the  W  of  N 
Sumatra.  II,  K8 

Banyamhuga.  On  the  NW  shore 
of  the  Albert  Nyanza,  central 
Africa.  I,  EF5 

Banyamwenge.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Batoro.  I,  F5,6 

Banyaneka.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Angola.  I,  D7 

Banyang.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Banyankole.  In  Uganda  Protec- 
torate, E  central  Africa.  I,  F5 

Banyara.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza, Africa.  I,  F5 

Banyoro.  E  of  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  F5 

Banyun.  At  the  mouth  of  the 
Casamanza  River,  W  Africa.  I, 
A4 

Banzanza.  SW  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza, Africa.  I,  E5 

Banziri.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 


the  Grinbingi  (a  tributary  of 
the  Shari),  Africa.  I,  D5 

Baondo.  On  the  middle  Congo, 
about  long.  24°E.  I,  E5 

Baoule.  On  the  Ivory  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Bapedi.  A  Bechuana  tribe  in  the 
Transvaal.  I,  E8 

Bapende.  A  tribe  in  central  Af- 
rica which  migrated  southward 
from  the  Congo.  I,  D6 

Bapfuru.  =  Bangi.  I,  D6 

Bapindi.  =  Bapende.  I,  D6 

Bapoto.  On  the  Tchuapa  (long. 
23 °E),  a  tributary  of  the  Con- 
go. I,  E6 

Bapuko.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 

Baqqara.  =  'Baggar a.  I,  EF4 

Bara.  In  the  interior  of  S  Mada- 
gascar. I,  GS 

Bard.  An  Indian  tribe  in  Guiana, 
South  America.  VI,  E2 

Baraba-baraba.  On  the  upper  Mur- 
ray River,  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Barabra.  W  of  the  Nile  in  S  Up- 
per Egypt  and  in  Nubia.  I,  EF4 

Barak.  A  river  in  Assam,  NE 
India.  II,  K6 

Baraka.  (1)  a  river  flowing  from 
N  Eritrea  to  the  Red  Sea.  I, 
F4.  (2)  A  town  in  Gabun, 
French  Equatorial  Africa.  I,  C5 

Baram.  a  river  in  N  Sarawak, 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Barandu.  a  tributary  of  the  up- 
per Indus,  India.  II,  I5 

Baranof  Island.  In  SE  Alaska. 
IV,  F4 

Barar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Oraon. 

II,  IJ6 

Barawan.  On  the  Tinjar,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Baram,  N  Sarawak, 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Barba.  In  Borgu,  a  native  state  W 
of  the  middle  Niger,  Africa.  I, 
C4 


33 


Barundi 


Barhacoa.  On  the  Patia  River,  SW 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Barbados.  British  island  in  the 
West  Indies.  VI,  El 

Barbary.  a  region  in  N  Africa, 
from  Egypt  to  the  Atlantic 
Ocean.  I,  B-E2,3 

Barbuda.  An  island  in  the  An- 
tigua presidency.  Leeward  Is- 
lands, British  West  Indies.  IV, 
01 0  (inset) 

Borfew^o.  =  Mayoruna.  VI,  C3 

Barca.  Ancient  Cyrenaica,  a  part 
of  Libya,  N  Africa.  I,  E2 

Barcelona.  A  province  and  city 
in  NE  Spain.  Ill,  E4 

Barcoo.  a  river  in  South  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D7 

Bare.  =  Barre.  VI,  D3 

Barea.  The  Abyssinian  name  of 
the  Base,  meaning  "slave."  I, 
FG4 

Barga.  In  central  India.  II,  IJ6 

Barguzin.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  K3 

Bari.  On  the  banks  of  the  upper 
Nile  (about  lat.  5°N).  I,  F5 

Bariba.  =  Barba.  I,  04 

Barin.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Barindi.  Along  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Baringo,  Lake.  A  small  lake  in 
Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Barito.  a  river  in  S  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Barito.  Along  both  sides  of  the 
Barito  River,  Borneo.  V,  B4< 

Barkinji.  On  the  left  side  of 
the  Darling  River,  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Baroda.  Native  state  and  city  in 
Gujarat  and  Kathiawar,  W  In- 
dia. II,  16 

Barolong.  A  Bechuana  tribe  on 
both  sides  of  the  upper  Molopo, 
a  tributary  of  the  Orange, 
Bechuanaland,  South  Africa.  I, 
E8 


Barombi.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Barondo.  In  the  W  part  of  Came- 
roon, W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Baronga.  Around  Delagoa  Bay, 
Portuguese  East  Africa.  I,  F8 

Baronighurk.  N  of  Port  Phillip 
Bay,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Baroro.  N  of  the  lower  Zambesi, 
South  Africa.  I,  F7 

Barotse.  E  of  the  upper  Zambesi 
(about  lat.  15°S),  South  Africa, 
and  in  the  W  Transvaal.  I,  E7,8 

Barotseland.  a  region  in  W 
Northern  Rhodesia.  I,  E7 

Baro^fe.  =  Barotse.  I,  E7,8 

Barrath.  In  the  W  part  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Barre.  On  the  upper  Rio  Negro, 
an  affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Barrier,  or  Stanley,  Range. 
Mountains  in  W  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Barrow,  Point.  A  headland,  the 
N  extremity  of  Alaska.  IV,  CD 3 

Barrumbinya.  On  the  Barwan,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Darling 
River,  New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Bartle  Bay.  A  shallow  indenta- 
tion in  the  S  coast  of  Good- 
enough  Bay,  50  miles  W  of  East 
Cape,  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Barua.  (1)  The  Basuto  name  for 
the  Bushmen.  I,  E8.  (2)  S  of 
the  great  curve  of  the  Congo, 
and  just  on  the  Equator.  I,  DE 
5 

Barue.  S  of  the  lower  Zambesi, 
South  Africa.  I,  F7 

Barukwa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Batoka.  I,  E7 

Barumbe.  S  of  the  great  curve  of 
the  Congo  (about  long.  20°E), 
and  just  on  the  Equator.  I,  DE 
5 

Barundi.  =  Wax^xadi.  I,  F6 


Barunga 


34) 


Barunga.    On    the    Paroo    River, 

New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Barwo.  =  Barua,  2.  I,  DE5 
Barwan.  An  upper  branch  of  the 

Darling     River,     New     South 

Wales.  V,  DE7 
Barwar.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  Hl5 
Basa.   (1)  At  the  junction  of  the 

Niger    and    its    tributary,    the 

Kaduna,  W  Africa.  I,  B4.   (2) 

In   the   W   part   of    Cameroon, 

W  Africa.  I,  D5.  (3)  In  the  S 

part  of  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Basabei.      Near      Mount      Elgon, 

Uganda  Protectorate.  I,  F5 
Basala.  In  Northern  Rhodesia.  I, 

E7 
Basamba.     In    the     Congo    basin 

above  Stanley  Falls.  I,  E6 
Basamia.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 

anza,  Africa.  I,  F5 
Basanga.  On  islands  in  the  Sanga, 

a  right  tributary  of  the  lower 

Congo.  I,  D5,6 
Basaomaha.  In  the  S  part  of  Bech- 

uanaland.  South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Basare.  In  Portuguese  Guinea,  W 

Africa.  I,  A4 
Basawunena.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 
Base.    On   the    Mareb   in   the    N 

part  of  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4 
Basenga.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 

middle    Zambesi    (about    long. 

31  °E),  South  Africa.  I,  F7 
Basesse.   On  the  Sese  Islands  in 

the  Victoria  Nyanza,  E  Africa. 

I,  F6 
Bashee.  a  small  river  in  SE  Cape 

Colony,  South  Africa.  I,  E9 
Bashikongo.  =  ^akongo.  I,  D6 
Bashilakassanga.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Bashilange.  I,  E6 
Bashilamboa.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Bashilange.  I,  E6 
Bashilange.  On  the  middle  Kassai, 

an  affluent  of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 


Bashilele.  A  central  African  tribe 
which  migrated  southward  from 
the  Congo  to  the  Kassai  region. 
I,  D6 

Bashimba.  On  the  right  bank  of 
the  lower  Kunene  River,  An- 
gola. I,  D7 

Bashinge.  E  of  the  upper  Kwango 
(about  lat.  10°S),  a  tributary 
of  the  Kassai,  Africa.  I,  D6 

Bashkir.  In  the  governments  of 
Orenburg  and  Perm,  Russia. 
Ill,  KL3 

Bashukulo'mpo.  =  'Ba-ila.  I,  E7 

Bashukulumbme.  =  'Ba-i[a.  I,  E7 

Basi.  =  Toma.  I,  A5 

Basians.  In  the  W  Caucasus.  Ill, 
J4> 

Basilan.  An  island  lying  to  the 
W  of  Mindanao,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C3 

Basilicata.  a  district  in  S  Italy. 
Ill,  F4. 

Basilika.  W  of  the  upper  Limpopo 
(about  lat.  23°S),  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8 

Basimba.  =  liashiinba.  I,  D7 

Basindi.  E  of  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  F5 

Basisi.  =  Besisi.  II,  L8 

Baski.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Ba*A;s.  =  Basques.  Ill,  DE4 

Basoga.  On  the  N  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F5 

Basoko.  Along  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Ba*ow^a?nmo.  =  Bassongo  Mino.  I, 
E6 

Basonge.  =  'Bassojigo.  I,  E6 

Basongo.  =  Bassongo.  I,  E6 

Basongo  Meno.  =  Bassongo  Mino. 
I,  E6 

Basor.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Basques.  In  the  provinces  of  Viz- 
caya,  Alava,  Guipuzcoa,  and 
Navarra  of  Spain,  and  part  of 


35 


Bateso 


the  department  of  Basses-Pyre- 
neeSj  France.  Ill,  DE4 

J?os«a.  =  Basa,  3.  1,  B5 

Bassama.  S  of  the  upper  Binue 
(long.  12°E),  a  tributary  of  the 
Niger,  Africa.  I,  CD5 

Bassein.  a  district  in  Lower 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Basses-Pyrenees.  A  department 
in  SW  France.  Ill,  D4 

Basso.  =  'Ba,ssi,  3.  I,  B5 

jBa^songa.  =  Bassongo.  I,  E6 

Bassongo.  On  the  lower  Sankuru, 
a  tributary  of  the  middle  Kas- 
sai  River,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Bassongo  Mino.  N  of  the  Sankuru, 
a  tributary  of  the  middle  Kassai 
River,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Bassonie.  =  'Bassongo.  I,  E6 

B as s on je.  =  bassongo.  I,  E6 

Bass  Strait.  From  80  to  150  miles 
wide,  between  Australia  and 
Tasmania.  V,  E7,8 

Bassua.  Near  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Bastaards,  or  Bastards.  A  half- 
breed  people  from  Boer-Hot- 
tentot parentage,  in  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8,9 

Bastarnae.  An  ancient  Germanic 
tribe  who  dwelt  in  the  region 
NW  of  the  Black  Sea.  Ill,  GH 

Basuhuma.  S  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza, E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Ba*Mmbe.  =  Sombe.  I,  D7 

Basundi.  =  Basundo.  I,  D6 

Basundo.  A  branch  of  the  Ba- 
kongo,  on  the  banks  of  the 
lower  Congo,  about  long.  14 °E. 
I,  D6 

Basuto.  In  Basutoland,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8,9 

Basutoland.  A  British  colony  in 
South  Africa;  11,716  sq.mi.  I, 
E8,9 

B  ATA  AN.  A  province  in  W  central 


Luzon,   Philippine   Islands.   V, 
C2 

Batac.  =  Tinitiane.  V,  B2,3 

Batagwenda.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Batoro.  I,  F5,6 

Batak.  ( 1 )  =^  Tinitiane.  V,  B2,3. 
(2)  =  Batta,  2.  II,  K8 

Batan.  In  the  Batan  Islands  of 
the  Philippines.  V,  Cl 

Batanatang.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3 

Batangas.  a  province  in  W  cen- 
tral Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C2 

Batang  Ayer.  See  Batang  Lupar. 
V,  B3 

Batang  Lupar.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Sea  Dyak  on  the  banks  of 
the  river  Batang  Lupar,  S  Sara- 
wak, Borneo;  they  call  them- 
selves Batang  Ayer,  meaning 
simply  "the  main  river,"  to  dis- 
tinguish themselves  from  the 
people  living  on  the  tributary; 
and  those  at  the  head  of  the 
river  call  themselves  Ulu  Ayer, 
"headwaters."  V,  B3 

Batan  Islands.  A  group  to  the 
N  of  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  Cl 

Batdu.  An  extinct  Bechuana  tribe, 
in  Bechuanaland,  South  Africa. 
I,  E8 

Batavia.  a  residency,  and  the 
capital  city,  of  (W)  Java.  V, 
A4 

Bateke.  Between  the  Alima  River 
and  the  Congo  (lat.  3°S),  in 
French  Equatorial  Africa.  I, 
D6 

Batembu.=Ajnatemhn.  I,  E9 

Batemdikayi.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Batempa.  On  the  Kassai,  an  afflu- 
ent of  the  Congo.  I,  DE6 

Bateso.  A  Nilotic  tribe  of  Ugan- 
da Protectorate.  I,  F5 


Bate  tela 


36 


Batetela.  W  of  the  upper  Congo 
(about  lat.  5°S).  I,  E6 

Bathurst  Island.  N  of  North 
Australia.  V,  CD5 

Bati.  In  W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Batin.  In  Sumatra.  V,  A3,4< 

Batlaka.  In  the  Transvaal,  South 
Africa.  I,  EF8 

Batldpi.  =  Batlapm.  I,  E8 

Batlapin.  In  the  E  part  of  S 
Bechuanaland,  South  Africa.  I, 
E8 

Batlaro.  In  the  N  part  of  S  Bech- 
uanaland,  South  Africa.   I,  ES 

Batloqua.  In  Basutoland,  South 
Africa.  I,  E8,9 

Batoha.  On  the  banks  of  the  mid- 
dle Zambesi  (about  long.  28° 
E),  South  Africa.  I,  E7 

Batoke.  In  Gabun,  W  Africa.  I, 
D6 

Batom.  On  the  Mongo  River, 
Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Batondoi.  On  the  middle  Kassai, 
an  affluent  of  the  Congo.  I,  DE6 

Batonga.  =  Batoka.  I,  E7 

Batoro.  E  of  the  Semliki  River, 
vrhich  forms  the  outlet  of  the 
Albert  Edward  Nyanza  into  the 
Albert  Nyanza,  central  Africa. 

1,  ¥5,6 

Batoua.  =  Batwa.  I,  DE5,6 
Batta.  (1)  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Binue,  S  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4,5.  (2)  In  the  in- 
terior of  NW  Sumatra,  and  S 
of  the  Achinese.  II,  K8 
Battah.  The  plural  form  of  Batta, 

2.  II,  K8 

Battakhin.   On  the  banks   of  the 

lower  Blue  Nile,  a  tributary  of 

the  Nile.  I,  F4 
Battanni.  N  of  the  middle  Gomal, 

a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 

II,  15 
Batua.  =  Batwa.  I,  DE4<,5 
Batu  Blah.   In  Sarawak,  Borneo. 

V,  B3 


Batuco.  In  central  Sonora,  Mex- 
ico; now  extinct.  IV,  J  8 

Batueari.  In  Sinaloa,  Mexico ;  now 
extinct.  IV,  JK8 

Batum.  Province  and  city  in 
Georgia  (Transcaucasia,  Rus- 
sia). Ill,  J4 

Batumbuka.  =  Tamh}i\i.a.  I,  F5 

Batur.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region  in 
N  India.  II,  15 

Batutsi.='Watusi.  I,  F6 

Batwa.  (1)  S  of  the  great  curve 
of  the  Congo  and  in  the  valleys 
of  the  Chuapa  and  the  Lomami 
(tributaries  of  the  Congo),  and 
on  the  Sankuru  River  (a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Kassai).  I,  DE5,6. 
(2)  In  Northern  Rhodesia.  I, 
E7.  (3)  In  N  Tanganyika.  I, 
F6 

Batwana.  Near  Lake  Ngami,  Bech- 
uanaland.  South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Bauhuna.  On  the  Uaupes,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Rio  Negro,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Baures.  a  tributary  of  the  Rio 
Mamore,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Baures.  On  the  Baures  River, 
Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Bauro.  One  of  the  Solomon  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Ba-ushi.  SW  of  Lake  Bangweolo, 
Northern  Rhodesia.  I,  E7 

Bavaria.  A  state  in  SW  Germany. 
Ill,  EF4 

Bavarians.  In  the  E  part  of  Ba- 
varia and  a  part  of  Austria. 
Ill,  EF4 

Baviko.  On  the  upper  Zambesi  in 
the  SE  part  of  Angola.  I,  E7 

Bavili.  On  the  Nyanga  River  on 
the  W  coast  of  French  Equa- 
torial Africa.  I,  D6 

Bavuma.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Bawangana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Bahuana.  I,  E6 


37 


Belande 


Barvenda.  N  of  the  Zambesi, 
South  Africa.  I,  EF7 

Baximha.  =  Bashimba.  I,  D7 

Baxiuara.  On  the  Yuruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Baya.  On  the  E  border  (about  lat. 
4°-6°N)  of  Cameroon,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  D5 

Bayahonan.  In  S  Cagayan,  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Bayago.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Bayaka.  N  of  the  lower  Congo,  I, 
D6 

Bayansi.  A  central  African  tribe 
migrating  southward  from  the 
Congo  to  the  lower  Kassai,  a 
tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  D6 

Bayansi.  =  'BajansL  I,  D6 

Baydaru.  In  Mysore,  a  native 
state  of  India.  II,  17 

Bayiba.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Baymakli.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Karakalpak.  II,  H4 

Bayombe.  =  Mayombe.  I,  D6 

Bayon.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

Bayu.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Bayun.  =  Bajoji.  I,  D5 

Bazese.  On  the  islands  in  the  NW 
corner  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza; 
=  Basesse.  I,  F6 

Baziba.  In  NW  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Bazimba.  Formerly  in  W  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Bazoroca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Beagle  Channel.  S  of  Tierra  del 
Fuego,  South  America.  VI,  D8 

Beaver.  An  Athapascan  group  on 
the  Peace  River  in  N  Alberta, 
Canada.  IV,  HJ4 

Becaba.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 


Bechuana.  In  Bechuanaland,  South 

Africa.  I,  E8 
Bechuanaland.    A    protectorate 

in  the  Union  of  South  Africa; 

275,000  sq.mi.  I,  E8 
Bedar.  =  Boyav.  II,  J6,7 
Bedawib.  In  the  Anglo-Egyptian 

Sudan.  I,  EF4 
Bedarviun.    The    plural    form    of 

Bedawi,  the   real  name   of  the 

Bedouins.  I,  E-G2-4 
Bedayriah.   A  subdivision  of  the 

Baggara.  I,  EF4 
Bedde.  =  Bede.  I,  D4 
Bede.  W  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 

D4 
Bediya.  =  Berija.  II,  Hl5 
Bedouins.   In  Arabia  and  N  Af- 
rica. I,  E-G2-4 
Beduan.   In  Eritrea,  NE   Africa. 

I,  FG4 

Beena.  =  Bina.  V,  DE4 
Beersheba.     (1)    The    southern- 
most town  in  ancient  Palestine. 

II,  E5.  (2)  A  settlement  of 
Haikauan  Hottentots  in  South- 
west Africa.  I,  D8 

Begdlli.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gok- 
len.  II,  G5 

Behar.  a  district  of  Bengal,  NE 
India.  II,  JQ 

Behari.  The  natives  of  Behar,  In- 
dia. II,  JQ 

Behisotra.  In  N  Madagascar.  I, 
G7 

Behosy.  Formerly  in  N  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7 

Beirut.  District  and  town  in  W 
Syria.  II,  E 5 

Beja.  In  E  Nubia  between  the 
Red  Sea  and  the  Nile.  I,  F3,4 

Bejuk.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa.  I, 
FG4 

Bekiau.  On  the  Tutong  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Bekwai.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Belande.    A    subdivision    of    the 


Belbellah 


38 


Bashilange,  S  of  the  Dyur.  I, 
E6 

Belhellah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Belgae.  A  Celtic  people  who  oc- 
cupied NE  Gaul  and  SE  Brit- 
ain about  the  first  century  B.C. 
The  name  was  given  them  by 
Caesar.  Ill,  DE3,4 

Belgian  Congo.  Formerly  Congo 
Free  State.  A  colony  of  Bel- 
gium in  central  Africa;  909,- 
654  sq.mi.  I,  DE5-7 

Belgium.  A  kingdom  in  NW  Eu- 
rope;   11,373   sq.mi.   Ill,   E3,4 

Bellabella.  A  Kwakiutl  tribe  in 
British  Columbia.  IV,  GH5 

Bellacoola.  A  Salish  tribe,  or  ag- 
gregation of  tribes,  on  the  W 
coast  of  British  Columbia.  IV, 
G5 

Bellanda.  Between  the  Niam- 
Niam  and  Bongo  tribes  on  the 
upper  Nile.  I,  EF5 

Bellinger.  A  river  in  E  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Bellum-hellum.  Near  Lake  Well- 
ington, E  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Beltir.  A  Sagai  Tatar  tribe  in  S 
central  Siberia.  II,  L3 

Belyando.  a  river  in  E  Queens- 
land. V,  E6 

Bemherri.  On  the  middle  Congo, 
about  long.  23°E.  I,  ES 

Benadir  Coast.  The  central  part 
of  the  E  coast  of  Italian  So- 
maliland.  I,  D5 

Bena-Luntu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Bashilange.  I,  E6 

Benares.  A  holy  city  on  the 
Ganges,  United  Provinces,  NE 
India.  II,  J6 

Benerwal.  On  the  Barandu,  a 
tributary  of  the  upper  Indus, 
India.  II,  I5 

Benga.  On  the  Gabun  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  D6 

Bengal.     An    E    presidency    of 


British  India,  between  Assam 
and  Bihar  and  Orissa.  II,  J6 
Bengal,  Bay  of.  Part  of  the  In- 
dian Ocean,  between  the  Indian 
Peninsula  and  Burma.  II,  JK 
6,7 
Bengali.  In  the  E  half  of  Bengal, 

India.  II,  J6 
Bengallee.  =  Bengali.  II,  J6 
Ben  Ghazi.  =  Barca.  I,  E2 
Benguela.  a  town  in  W  Angola. 

I,  D7 

Benguet.  a  province  in  N  central 

Luzon,    Philippine    Islands.    V, 

C2 
Beni.    (1)   A  river  in  Bolivia;  it 

unites  with  the  Mamore  to  form 

the   Madeira.    VI,   D4.    (2)    A 

province  in  NE  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 
Beni  Abbas.  In  the  NW  part  of 

the  Sahara.  I,  B2,3 
Beniah.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Kandh.  II,  J6,7 
Beni  Amer.  Between  the  Red  Sea 

and  the  Atbara,  a  tributary  of 

the  Nile.  I,  F4 
Beni   Atie.    In   the    NW   part    of 

Arabia;  about  lat.  29 °N,  long. 

38°E.  II,  E6 
Beni  Hadjar.  In  E  Arabia;  about 

lat.  27°N,  long.  47°E.  II,  F6 
Beni  Harb.  In  Hejaz,  W  of  Ara- 
bia. II,  E6 
Beni  Harith.  In  W  Arabia;  about 

lat.  22°N,  long.  42°E.  II,  F6 
Beni  Jos.  In  W  Oman;  about  lat. 

24°N,  long.  52°E.  II,  G6 
Beni  Jerar.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Baggara.  I,  EF4 
Beni  Jubar.  In  Algeria.  I,  C2 
Beni  Kahtan.  In  S  Arabia;  about 

lat.  19°N,  long.  44°E.  II,  F7 
Beni  Kelb.  In  S  Arabia;  about  lat. 

20°N,  long.  46°E.  II,  F6,7 
Beni  Khuweiled.   In  SE   Arabia; 

about   lat.    19°N,   long.    54°E. 

II,  G7 

Beni  Kiye.  =  Kiye.  I^  D4 


39 


Betanimena 


Beni  Lam.  In  NE  Arabia;  about 
lat.  30°N,  long.  46°E.  II,  F6,6 

Beni  Mzah.  In  the  S  part  of  Al- 
geria. I,  C2 

Benin.  (1)  A  native  state  in  S 
Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5.  (2) 
A  river  in  S  Nigeria,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5.  (3)  Bight  of.  A  part  of 
the  Gulf  of  Guinea,  S  of  the 
Slave  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Benin.  W  of  the  lower  Niger,  W 
Africa.  I,  CS 

Beni  Shiddad.  In  S  Arabia,  about 
lat.   17°N,  long.  47°E.  II,  F7 

Beni  ThaJcif.  S  of  Mecca,  in  He- 
jaz.  II,  F6 

Beni  Wazit.  In  Asben,  an  oasis 
country  of  the  SW  Sahara.  I, 
C4. 

Beni  Xono.  In  the  E  part  of  Oa- 
jaca,  Mexico.  IV,  L9 

Beni  Zid.  In  Tunis.  I,  CD2 

Benue.  =  Binue.  I,  CDs 

Benuwa.  =  Orang  Benua.  II,  L8 

Beothuh.  A  now  extinct  linguistic 
family  and  tribe  of  Indians  in 
Nova  Scotia,  Newfoundland, 
and  Labrador.  IV,  PR5,6 

Berar.  a  division  of  the  Central 
Provinces  and  Berar,  British 
India.  II,  IJ6 

Berber.  In  Morocco,  Algeria,  Tu- 
nisia, Tripoli,  and  the  central 
Sahara.  I,  B-D2,3 

Berbera.  a  seaport  town  in  So- 
maliland    Protectorate,    E    Af- 


rica. I,  G4 


Berberi.    The    singular    form    of 

Barabra.  I,  EF4 
Berbenan*.  =  Barabra.  I,  EF4 
Berberine.  =  Barabra.  I,  EF4 
Berbice.  a  river  in  British  Gui- 
ana, South  America.  VI,  E2 
Berezina.  A  river  in  the  Minsk 
Government,    Russia;    it    flows 
into  the  Dnieper.  Ill,  GH3 
Bergdama.  =  'H.aukoin.  I,  D8 
Bergdamara.    a    region    around 


Walfisch  Bay  in  Southwest  Af- 
rica. I,  D8 

Beri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 
I,  B-E4,5 

jBena.  =  Beriya.  II,  HI5 

Beribi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Man- 
guiane.  V,  C2 

Bering,  or  Behring,  Sea.  Be- 
tween the  Aleutian  Islands  and 
Bering  Strait.  IV,  AB* 

Bering  Strait.  Between  Alaska 
and  Siberia,  36  miles  wide.  IV, 
B3 

Beriya.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Bermejo.  a  river  in  N  Argen- 
tina, flowing  1,000  miles  to 
the  Paraguay  River ;  =  Verme  jo, 
VI,  DE5 

Bermuda.  British  Islands  in  the 
North  Atlantic  Ocean,  E  of 
South  Carolina.  IV,  P7 

Bermudez.  a  province  in  N  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  Dl,2 

Berom.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Berrahi.  S  of  the  Hindu  Kush,  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  1 5 

Berri.  E  of  the  Bahr-el-Jebel  (lat. 
5°N),  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Nile.  I,  F5 

Berriait.  Between  the  Barkinji 
and  the  Wonghibon  tribes  of 
New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Bersiamites.  =  Oumamiawak.  IV,  O 
5 

Berta.  In  Abyssinia.  I,  FG5 

Berfaf ,  =  Berta.  I,  FG5 

Besera.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Besermanians.  In  the  government 
of  Vyatka,  Russia.  Ill,  JK3 

Besisi.  In  the  S  part  of  the  Malay 
Peninsula.  II,  LB 

Bessarabia.  Former  government 
in  extreme  SW  Russia.  Ill,  GH 
4 

Betanimena.  On  the  E  coast  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G7,8 


Betash 


40 


Betash.  Inhabitants  of  Lycia,  a 
district  in  S  Asia  Minor.  II,  E6 

Bethanians.  An  invading  group  of 
Hottentots  in  Southwest  Africa. 

I,  D8 

Bethel.  Town  in  Palestine,  N  of 

Jerusalem.  II,  E5 
Betiah.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Kandh.  II,  J6,7 
Betoi.  On  and  near  the  Gasanare, 

a  tributary  of  the  Meta  River, 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Betoya.    A    linguistic    family    in 

South  America  in  the  N  forest 

areas,  between  the  Uaupes,  Ya- 

pura,  and  Rio  Negro.  VI,  CD 

2,3 
Betsileo.   On  the  central   plateau 

of  S  Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Betsimisaraka.  Along  the  whole  E 

coast  of  Madagascar.  I,  G7,8 
Betundu.  W  of  the  upper  Congo 

(about  lat.  5°S).  I,  E6 
Be.vorana.  =  Borani,  I,  F5 
Bezanozano.  =  Tankay.  I,  G7 
Bghai.  In  Tenasserim,  Burma.  II, 

K7 
Bhadarwahi.   In   Kashmir,   India. 

II,  15 

Bhangi.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  Hl5 

Bhar.  Indigenes  of  NW  India.  II, 
HI5,6 

Bheel.  =  Bhil.  II,  I6,7 

Bhil.  In  Rajputana,  Kathiawar, 
Indore,  and  the  N  Bombay 
presidency,  W  India.  II,  16,7 

Bhotea.  In  Sikkim,  India.  II,  J 6 

Bhotiya.  A  name  applied  by  the 
Hindus  collectively  to  the  peo- 
ples of  S  Tibet,  especially  the 
Himalayan  slopes.  II,  I-K5,6 

Bhramu.  In  N  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Bhuiher.  In  Palamau  and  Jash- 
pur,  native  states  of  E  India. 
II,  J6 

Bhuinhar.  =  Bhuiher.  II,  J6 


Bhuiya.  In  districts  of  Bengal, 
India.  II,  J6 

Bhuiyar.  =  Bhuiher  ?  II,  J6 

B^Mmij.  =  Bumij.  II,  J6 

Bhungiya.  =  lihmya.  II,  J6 

Bhumya.  =  Bhmja.  II,  J6 

Bhutan.  A  state  NE  of  India  be- 
tween Tibet  and  Assam  and 
Bengal;  20,000  sq.mi.  II,  JK6 

Bhutanese.  In  Bhutan.  II,  JK6 

Bhutia.  In  the  higher  mountains 
of  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Bia.  A  tribe  of  the  Kredy,  in  the 
Bahr-el-Ghazal  district,  Africa. 
I,  E5 

BiAFARA,  Bight  of.  An  open  bay 
in  the  E  portion  of  the  Gulf  of 
Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Biafare.  N  of  the  lower  Rio 
Grande,  Portuguese  Guinea,  W 
Africa.  I,  A4< 

J5iar.  =  Biyar.  II,  Hl5 

Biboulmoun.  In  S  Western  Aus- 
tralia. V,  B7 

Bicol.  In  the  peninsula  of  Cama- 
rines  in  Luzon,  and  the  islands 
of  Burias,  Catanduanes,  and  Ti- 
cao,  and  on  the  N  coast  of  Mas- 
bate,  Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2,3 

Bidai.  An  extinct  tribe  of  Cad- 
doan  stock  whose  villages  were 
scattered  over  a  wide  territory 
in  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 

Bidauk.  On  Timor  Island,  Dutch 
East  Indies.  V,  C4,5 

Bidjago.  =  Bissago.  I,  A4 

Biduanda  Kallang.  Originally  in 
the  island  of  Singapore,  and 
afterward  removed  to  the  banks 
of  the  Pulai  River  in  S  Johor  of 
the  Malay  Peninsula;  now  ex- 
tinct as  a  tribe.  V,  L8 

Biduelli.  E  of  the  Snowy  River, 
E  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Bidwell.  =  Biduelli.  V,  E7 

Bielorouss.  =  White  Russians.  Ill, 
G3 

Bigambul.  On  the  headwaters  of 


41 

the  Darling  River^  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Big  River.  In  N  Labrador.  IV, 
P4 

Bihar.  =  Behar.  II,  J6. 

Bihar  and  Orissa.  A  province  in 
British  India,  formerly  a  part 
of  Bengal  Province.  II,  J6 

BiJieno.  On  the  upper  Kuanza 
River,  Angola.  I,  D7 

Bi^or.  =  Behari.  II,  J6 

Bijnalumbo.  =  Oithi.  V,  D5 

Bikalbura.  On  the  lower  Fitzroy 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  E6 

BiKANER.  A  native  state  in  Raj- 
putana,  India.  II,  16 

Bila-an.  =  Bi[ane.  V,  C3 

Bilane.  Between  Sarangani  Bay 
and  Lake  Buluan,  and  in  the 
Sarangani  Islands  lying  off  the 
S  point  of  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Bilchala.  =  Bellacoola.  IV,  G5 

Bilin.  =  Bogo.  I,  FG4 

BiLLiTON.  Island  in  the  Java  Sea, 
E  of  Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Biloch.  =  Bal\ich.  II,  H6 

BiloxL  A  Siouan  tribe  on  Biloxi 
Bay,  Mississippi,  in  1699;  and 
a  few  of  them  still  in  Louisiana. 
IV,  M8 

Biloxi  Bay.  In  S  Mississippi.  IV, 
M8 

Bima.  In  the  E  part  of  the  island 
of  Sumbawa,  Sunda  Islands.  V, 
B4 

Bimbia.  On  the  W  coast  of  Came- 
roon, W  Africa.  I,  CD 5 

Bina.  In  Papua,  New  Guinea.  V, 
DE4 

Binbinga.  On  the  McArthur,  and 
S  of  the  Anula  tribe.  North 
Australia.  V,  D5 

Binbundo.  =  Bahihe.  I,  D6,7 

Bind.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Bingabura.  On  the  Burdekin  Riv- 
er, E  Queensland.  V,  E6 


Bisayas 

Bingongina.  In  North  Australia; 

about  lat.  18°S,  long.  132°E.  V, 

D5 
Bini.    The   inhabitants    of   Benin. 

I,  C5 

BiNTENNE.   A  village  in  Ceylon. 

II,  J8 

Bintucua.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aruac.  VI,  C2 

Bintulu  Milanau.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Milanau.  V,  B3 

Bintulu  River.  In  Sarawak,  NW 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Binue.  a  river,  the  chief  E  tribu- 
tary of  the  Niger  River,  in  Ni- 
geria and  N  Cameroon,  about 
870  miles  long.  I,  CD5 

BioBio.  The  largest  river  in  Chile, 
flowing  from  the  Andes  Moun- 
tains to  the  Pacific  Ocean  at 
Concepcion.  VI,  C6 

Bioto.   In  New  Guinea.  V,  DE4 

Biradj.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sarik. 
II,  H4,5 

Birar.  On  the  middle  Amur  (long. 
130°E),  Siberia.  II,  N03,4 

Birch  Creek.  A  tributary  of  the 
upper  Yukon,  Alaska.  IV,  E3 

Birdhawal.  In  NE  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Birgid.  In  Darfur,  Africa.  I,  E4 

Birhor.  In  Hindustan.  II,  IJ6 

Birket-el-Kurun.  a  lake  in  N 
Egypt.  I,  F3 

BirkulaJc.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Bisanigua.  =  Chu.roya.  VI,  C2 

Bisayan.  (1)  =  Bisayas,  1.  V,  C2,3. 
(2)  =  Bisayas,  2.  V,  B3 

Bisayas.  (1)  In  the  islands  of 
Panay,  Negros,  Cebu,  Bohol, 
Leyte,  Samar,  and  on  the  S 
coast  of  Masbate  and  the  N 
coast  of  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C2,3.  (2)  On  the 
lower  Padas,  and  the  Klias, 
British  North  Borneo;  they  are 
also  found  on  the  Limbang  Riv- 
er of  Brunei.  V,  B3 


Biscay,  Bay  of 


42 


Biscay,  Bay  of.  In  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  W  of  France  and  N  of 
Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Bishareen.  =  lic]8i.  I,  F3,4 

JBu/ian.  =  Beja.  I,  F3,4< 

J5 is/iann.  =  Bej  a.  I,  F3,4 

Bisher  Anase.  In  N  Arabia;  about 
lat.  33°N,  long.  40°E.  II,  EF5 

Bismarck  Archipelago.  Islands 
to  the  NW  of  New  Guinea.  V, 
EF4 

Bissagos.  In  the  island  of  Bissa- 
gos,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Bissagos  Islands.  W  of  Portu- 
guese Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Bithelhura.  On  the  upper  Bel- 
yando  River,  E  Queensland.  V, 
E6 

BiTHYNiA.  An  ancient  country  in 
NE  Asia  Minor.  II,  E4. 

BiTLis.  A  district  in  Kurdistan, 
W  Asia.  II,  F5 

Biyar.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI 5 

Blackfeet.  (1)  A  group  of  three 
closely  related  and  allied  Al- 
gonquian  tribes  in  Alberta  and 
Montana  (formerly  between  the 
Saskatchewan  and  Yellowstone 
rivers),  comprising  the  Black- 
feet  proper,  the  Piegan,  and  the 
Blood.  They  are  to  be  distin- 
guished from  the  Blackfeet  or 
Sihasapa,  a  Siouan  tribe.  IV, 
J 5,6.  (2)  =  Sihasapa.  IV,  K6 

Black-Kirghiz.  =  Kara-Kirghiz.  II, 
15 

Black  Miao.  =  B.eh.  Miao.  II,  M6 

Black  Mountains.  In  S  Arizona, 

IV,  J7 

Black   Sea,   or   Euxine   Sea.   A 

large  inland  sea  between  Asia 

Minor  and  Russia.  Ill,  G— J4 

Black  Shoes.  =  Ahnahaway.  IV,  K6 

Blackwood.  A  river  in  the  SW 

extremity  of  Western  Australia. 

V,  B7 

Blanco.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 


Iquito.  VI,  C3.  (2)  In  Costa 
Rica.  IV,  MNIO 

J5Zanc*.  =  Menomini.  IV,  M6 

Blantyre.  a  town  in  Nyasaland 
Protectorate,  E  Africa.  I,  F7 

Blood.  =  Blackieet,  1.  IV,  J 5,6 

Bluefield  Lagoon.  In  Nica- 
ragua. IV,  MlO 

Blue  Miao.  =  Tsing  Miao.  II,  M6 

Boanari.  On  the  Uaupes,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Rio  Negro,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  CD2 

Boanhura.  W  of  the  Belyando 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  E6 

Boho.  In  the  W  Sudan.  I,  B4 

Boca.  On  the  Rio  Pacaja,  W  of 
the  mouth  of  the  Tocantins, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Bodalkinago.  Kiowa  name  for  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Bo(^o.  =  Kachari.  II,  K6 

Bod-pa.  In  the  settled  and  more 
civilized  section  of  the  S  and 
more  fertile  provinces  of  Tibet; 
the  Tibetans  proper.  II,  JK5,6 

BoEOTiA.  A  district  and  an  ancient 
republic  in  E  central  Greece. 
Ill,  G5 

Boers.  Descendants  of  the  early 
Dutch  and  French  immigrants 
to  South  Africa,  especially  in 
the  Transvaal  and  Orange  Free 
State.  I,  DE8,9 

Bog.  =  Bug.  Ill,  GH4 

Bogijiab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese  (South  Andaman 
Island).  II,  K7 

Bo  go.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa.  I, 
FG4 

Bogobo.  In  N  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Bogota.  The  capital  of  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Bohane.  In  Paraguay;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  E5 

Bohemia.  Now  Czechoslovakia,  S 
central  Europe.  Ill,  FG3,4! 

Bohemians.  =  Czechs.    Ill,    FGB,^ 


43 


Bonno 


BoHOL.  An  island  in  the  Philip- 
pine Islands,  N  of  Mindanao. 

V,  C2,3 

Bohr.   On  the  right  bank  of  the 

Bahr-el-Jebel,  an  upper  branch 

of  the  Nile.  I,  F5 
Bohra.  In  Sind  and  Gujarat,  In- 
dia. II,  16 
Boii.  In  SW  Bohemia,  about  the 

8th  century  B.C.  Ill,  F4 
BojADOR,  Cape.   In  Hio  de  Oro, 

W  Africa.  I,  A3 
Bojig-Ngiji.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Andamanese    (South   Andaman 

Island).  II,  K7 
Bojingijida.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Andamanese    (South   Andaman 

Island).  II,  K7 
Boka.    On  the   left  bank   of   the 

Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 
Bokhara.   A  khanate   in  central 

Asia.  II,  H4,5 
BoM.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 
BoLAN   Pass.   A  historic  pass   in 

NE  Baluchistan,  about  54  miles 

long.  II,  H5,6 
Bolepa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 

VI,  D4 

Bolivar.    (1)    Department  in   N 

Colombia.  VI,  C2.  (2)  State  in 

E  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Bolivia.  A  republic  in  W  central 

South  America;  514,155  sq.mi. 

VI,  DE4,5 
Bollano.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 

California.  IV,  H7 
Bolo.  In  the  basin  of  the  Binue,  a 

tributary  of  the  Niger,  Africa. 

I,  C5 

Boloho.  In  the  Belgian  Congo.  I, 

D6 
Boloki.  The  northernmost  of  the 

two     Bangala     tribes     on    the 

Congo.  I,  E6 
Boloven.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 

II,  L7 


Boluxes.  In  Louisiana;  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  LM8 

BoMA.  District  and  town  near  the 
mouth  of  the  Congo,  Belgian 
Congo.  I,  D6 

jBomflmjoA;o.  =  Bagielli.  I,  D5 

Bomharrabura.  On  the  W  shore  of 
Broad  Sound,  E  Queensland.  V, 
E6 

Bombay.  (1)  A  city  on  the  W 
coast  of  India.  II,  17.  (2)  A 
W  presidency  of  British  India. 
II,  16,7 

Bomhe.  NW  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza,  central  Africa.  1,  EF5 

Bomitaba.  On  the  middle  Congo. 

I,  E5,6 

BoMOKANDi.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Welle,  a  tributary  of  the 
Ubangi,  central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Bon.  A  sect  of  heterodox  Tibetans. 

II,  K5,6 

Bonack.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J 6 

Bondei.  In  E  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

BondelsTvaarts.  A  tribe  of  Hotten- 
tots in  Southwest  Africa  who 
are  gradually  disappearing.  I, 
D8 

Bongo.  In  the  region  of  the  Bahr- 
el-Ghazal  (lat.  7°N),  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Nile,  and 
between  the  Niam-Niam  and 
Dinka  tribes.  I,  E5 

BoNGOLAND.  The  district  around 
the  Bahr-el-Ghazal,  Africa.  I, 
E5 

Bdni.  A  hunting  tribe  in  Somali- 
land.  I,  G5 

Bom.  =  Waboni.  I,  FG6 

Bonjak.  On  the  upper  Sobat,  a 
tributary  of  the  upper  Nile.  I, 
F5 

Bon  jo.  On  the  upper  Sanga,  a 
tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  D5,6 

Bonno.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F5 


BontoJc 


44 


BoNTOK.  A  province  in  N  Luzon^ 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Booca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Boonacfc.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Boorong.  W  of  Lake  Tyrell,  NW 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Boothia.  (1)  The  most  N  penin- 
sula of  North  America;  con- 
tains the  Magnetic  Pole;  some- 
times called  Boothia  Felix. 
IV,  L3.  (2)  Gulf  of.  E  of 
Boothia  Peninsula.  IV,  M3 

Bor.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  EF5 

Borani.  E  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

BoRGU.  A  district  in  Dahomey  and 
Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Borgu.  =  Barba.  I,  C4 

Borinqueno.  In  Porto  Rico.  IV, 
P9 

BoRKu.  A  group  of  oases  in  the 
Sahara  Desert;  lat.  18°N,  long. 
19°E.  I,  D4 

Borneo.  A  Dutch  possession  (is- 
land) in  the  East  Indies;  212,- 
737  sq.mi.  V,  AB3,4. 

BoRNu.  A  country,  formerly  an 
independent  sultanate,  W  and 
S  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Bornu.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  in  Ni- 
geria, W  Africa.  I,  D4 

Boro.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4.  (2)  Along 
the  upper  Amazon ;  possibly  the 
same  as  Miranha.  VI,  C3 

Bororo.  On  the  headvraters  of  the 
Tapajos,  a  tributary  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  E3 

Boruca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tala- 
manca.  IV,  MNlO 

Borumbeet  Bulluk.  Near  Lake 
Burrambeet,  S  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Bosjesman.  The  Dutch  term  from 
which  is  derived  the  English 
Bushman,  I,  E8 

Bosnia.    A    district    formerly    in 


Austria-Hungary,  now  in  Jugo- 
slavia. Ill,  F4 

Bosnians.  The  inhabitants  of  Bos- 
nia. Ill,  F4 

Boso.  In  the  SE  part  of  Bolivia. 
VI,  DE5 

Bosporus.  A  strait,  about  20  miles 
long,  connecting  the  Black  and 
the  Marmora  seas.  Ill,  G4 

Bot.  Between  the  Dinka  and  Bongo 
tribes,  Africa.  I,  E5 

Bothnia,  Gulf  of.  The  N  part 
of  the  Baltic  Sea,  between  Swe- 
den and  Finland.  Ill,  FG2 

Botocudo.  Between  the  Rio  Doce 
and  the  Rio  Pardo  in  Minas 
Geraes  province,  E  Brazil, 
about  lat.  15°S.  VI,  F4 

Bouayanan.  In  the  interior  of 
Palawan,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
B2,3 

Bougainville.  The  principal  is- 
land of  the  Solomon  Islands, 
Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Bougou.  Along  the  Ubangi  River 
in  French  Equatorial  Africa.  I, 
D5 

Boul-houl.  On  the  E  coast  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E6 

BowZia.  =  Pitta-pitta.  V,  E5,6 

Boumali.  On  the  middle  Sanga 
River,  French  Equatorial  Af- 
rica. I,  D5 

Bourout.  =  Buvut.  II,  I5 

BowDiTCH.  An  island  in  W  Poly- 
nesia, one  of  the  Union  group. 
V,  J4 

Bow  Islands.  Now  called  Hao  or 
Harpe.  A  group  of  small  is- 
lands in  the  Low  Archipelago, 
or  Paumota  (Taumotu)  Islands, 
French  possessions  in  E  Poly- 
nesia. V,  M5,6 

Boya.  =  Boyar.  II,  J6,7 

BoYACA.  A  province  of  NE  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Boyaeli.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 


45 

Boyar.  In  E  India.  II,  J6,7 

Brabant.  (1)  An  old  duchy  in 
the  Netherlands.  Ill,  E3.  (2) 
A  province  in  Belgium.  Ill,  E3 

Brabriwulong.  In  the  E  part  of 
Victoria.  V,  E6 

Brabrolong.  Formerly  in  the  E 
part  of  Victoria ;  now  nearly  ex- 
tinct. V,  E6 

Brahmans.  Hindus  of  the  highest, 
or  sacerdotal,  caste.  II,  H-J5-8 

Brahmaputra.  A  sacred  river  in 
Tibet  and  NE  India,  about  1,- 
800  miles  long.  II,  JK6 

Brahui.  On  the  plateau  in  the  NE 
part  of  Baluchistan.  II,  H5,6 

Brakna.  N  of  the  lower  Senegal, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Brames.  =  Mancagnes.  I,  A4 

Branco.  a  tributary  of  the  Rio 
Negro,  N  Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Brang.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Brao.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Brazil.  A  large  country  in  NE 
South  America;  3,275,510  sq.mi. 
VI,  C-G2-6 

Brazos.  A  river  in  Texas,  flowing 
for  over  900  miles  to  the  Gulf 
of  Mexico.  IV,  KL7,8 

Bre.  On  the  lower  Salwin  River, 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Bretons.  In  the  old  province  of 
Brittany  in  France.  Ill,  D4 

Bribri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tala- 
manca.  IV,  MNlO 

Bristol  Bay.  In  SW  Alaska.  IV, 
C4 

British  Central  Africa.  For- 
mer name  for  the  N  district  of 
Rhodesia.  I,  EF6,7 

British  Columbia.  A  province  in 
W  Canada.  IV,  F-J4,5 

British  East  Africa.  Former 
name  for  the  district  including 
Kenya,  Tanganyika,  and  Ugan- 
da Protectorate.  I,  E-G5-7 


Bug 

British  Guiana.  Colony  in  N 
South  America.  VI,  DE2 

British  Honduras.  Colony  in 
Central  America.  IV,  M9 

British  India.  That  part  of  the 
Indian  Empire  under  direct 
British  administration.  II,  H— 
K5-8 

Britons.  A  name  for  the  ancient 
Celtic  inhabitants  of  the  island 
of  Britain;  commonly  applied 
by  the  English  of  the  present 
day  to  themselves.  Ill,  DE3 

Brittany.  An  old  province  in 
NW  France.  Ill,  D4 

Broad  Sound.  On  the  coast  of  E 
Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Brocken.  The  highest  of  the 
Harz  Mountains  in  central  Ger- 
many. Ill,  F3 

Broken.  A  tributary  of  the  upper 
Murray,  central  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Brule.  A  subtribe  of  the  Teton 
division  of  the  great  Dakota 
tribe,  on  the  Missouri  River. 
IV,  KL6 

Brulsa.  In  the  N  part  of  Gold 
Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Brun.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 
II,  L7 

Brunei.  A  sultanate  under  Brit- 
ish protection  in  N  Borneo.  V, 
B3 

Brusa,  or  Brussa.  District  and 
city  in  NW  Asia  Minor.  II,  D4 

Buandik.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Bubangi.  =  Bangi.  I,  D6 

Bubi.  On  Fernando  Po  Island,  in 
the  Gulf  of  Guinea.  I,  C5 

Buchtulan.  =  Durugmun.  V,  C2 

Budukh.  In  the  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Buduma.  On  the  islands  in  Lake 
Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Buenos  Aires.  Chief  province  and 
city  of  NE  Argentina.  VI,  E6 

Bug,  or  Bog.  (1)  River  in  Russia, 
about   470   miles   long,   flowing 


Bugau 

into  the  estuary  of  the  Dnieper. 
Ill,  GH4.  (2)  River  in  Poland, 
over  450  miles  long,  flowing  into 
the  Vistula  River.  Ill,  G3 

Bugau.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  B4 

Buges.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Bughi.  =  Bugi.  V,  BC4. 

Bugi.  In  the  S  part  of  Celebes.  V, 
BC4 

Bugilai.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Buginese.  =  Bngi.  V,  BC4 

Bugre.  A  tribe  of  the  E  Ges,  in 
the  state  of  Santa  Catharina, 
SE  Brazil.  VI,  EF5 

Buhuano.  In  the  province  of  Isa- 
bela,  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C2 

BuiN  District.  In  Bougainville, 
Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F4 

Bujago.  =  Bissago.  I,  A4 

Bujuano.  =  Buhuano.  V,  C2 

Bukar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Bukeyevskaya.  =  Inner  Horde.  Ill, 
J3,4 

Bukidnone.  In  the  E  part  of  Misa- 
mis,  Mindanao,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C3 

Bukil.  In  the  interior  of  Min- 
doro,  Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

BuLACAN.  A  province  in  central 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Bulala.  Tribes  which  formerly  oc- 
cupied Bagirmi,  E  of  Lake 
Chad,  and  Wadai.  I,  DE4 

Bulalacauno.  In  the  interior  of 
the  N  part  of  Palawan,  and  in 
the  Calamianes,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  B2 

Bulalli.  In  the  Barrier  Range 
country  of  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 


46 

Buldam  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

7?MZ^ar.  =  Bulgarians.  Ill,  G4 

Bulgaria.  Country  in  SE  Eu- 
rope; 40,656  sq.mi.  Ill,  G4 

Bulgarians.  In  Bulgaria  and  E 
Rumelia.  Ill,  G4 

Bullom.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A5 

Bulsa.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Bulu.  =  Yan,  1.  I,  CD5,6 

Buluan.  =  B\\ai.ne..  V,  C3 

BuLUAN,  Lake.  In  S  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Buluane.  =  Bilane.  V,  C3 

BuLUNGAN.  A  river  in  Sarawak, 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Bumij,  SE  of  Chota  Nagpur, 
Bengal,  India.  II,  IJ6 

Bunan.  In  the  SE  part  of  Kash- 
mir, India.  II,  I5 

BuNDABERG.  A  town  in  SE  Queens- 
land. V,  E6 

Bundah-wark-kani.  On  the  E  coast 
of  Victoria.  V,  E7 

BuNDELKHAND  Agency.  A  Collec- 
tion of  native  states,  a  subdivi- 
sion of  Central  Indian  Agency, 
India.  II,  IJ6,7 

Bunganane.  In  the  provinces  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya  and  Isabela  of 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

jBwn^o^.  =  Sibungo.  V,  B3,4 

Buntamurra.  In  S  Queensland.  V, 
E6 

Bunurong.  On  the  coast  from  the 
Werribee  River  to  Anderson's 
Inlet,  S  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Bunut.  A  subdivision  of  the  Maloh 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Bunyarlee.  On  Darling  River, 
New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Bunyau  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Buqmdnone.  =  BukiA.none..  V,  C3 

Buqml.  =  Buki\.  V,  C2 


47 

Buquitnon.  In  the  mountains  in 
Negros,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2,3 

Bura-bura.  S  of  the  junction  of 
the  rivers  Loddon  and  Murray, 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Burai.  On  the  Amazon,  below  the 
mouth  of  the  Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Burappa.  On  the  Loddon,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Murray,  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

BuRDEKiN.  A  stream  in  E  Queens- 
land. V,  E6 

Bure.  On  the  Ra  Coast,  Sawakasa, 
Fiji  Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  H5 

Burgos.  A  province  in  N  central 
Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Burgundians.  A  Germanic  tribe 
who  founded  the  kingdom  of 
Burgundy  in  the  beginning  of 
the  5th  century.  Ill,  E4 

Burgunds.  = 'Bur gnndians.  Ill,  E4 

Burgundy.  Former  French  prov- 
ince, dukedom,  kingdoms.  Ill, 
E4 

Burhwundeitch.  In  the  W  part  of 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

BuRiAS.  An  island  S  of  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Buriat.  In  the  district  surrounding 
Lake  Baikal,  Siberia.  II,  LM3 

Burihura.  N  of  the  lower  Fitzroy 
River,  Queensland.  V,  E6 

Burica.  In  the  interior  of  Costa 
Rica.  IV,  MNIO 

Burma.  A  British  possession  E  of 
India,  NW  of  Siam;  230,839 
sq.mi.  II,  K6,7 

Burmese.  In  the  S  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Burnett.  A  river  in  SE  Queens- 
land. V,  F6 

BuRRAMBEET,  Lake.  In  S  Vic- 
toria, V,  E7 

Bursa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 


Byzantium 

Bwrw.  =  Botocudo.  VI,  F4 

BarMm.  =  Berom,  I,  C4 

Burung.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kari- 
era.  V,  BC6,7 

Burungi.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Burut.  =  Kara-Kirghiz.  II,  I5 

Buri/at.  =  Buriat.  II,  LM3 

Bus.  On  both  sides  of  the  Tocan- 
tins,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Busao.  A  subdivision  of  the  Igor- 
rote.  V,  C2,3 

Bushilele. ^Bashilele.  I,  D6 

Bushmen.  In  Cape  Colony  and  in 
the  Kalahari  Desert,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8 

Bushongo.  A  central  African  tribe 
which  migrated  southward  from 
the  Congo  ;  =  Bakuba  ?  I,  E6 

Busintana.  In  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Busoga.  =  Basoga.  I,  F5 

Busquipane.  =  Capanahua.  VI,  C3 

BusRAH,  or  BusRA,  or  Basra.  A 
district  and  city  in  SE  Asia 
Minor.  II,  F5 

Butchabura.  On  the  E  coast  of 
Queensland  (about  lat.  22°-23° 
S).  V,  E6 

Bute.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mbum. 
I,  D5 

Bute  Inlet.  In  SW  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  G5 

Buteshire.  A  county  in  W  Scot- 
land. Ill,  D3 

Buthera-baluk.  On  the  Goulburn, 
a  tributary  of  the  upper  Mur- 
ray, central  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Bwai.  =  Bghai.  II,  K6 

Bwaidoga.  In  the  D'Entrecasteaux 
Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F5 

Byor.  A  subdivision  of  the  Nuer. 
I,  F5 

Byyanzi.  =  Bayansi.  I,  D6 

Byzantium.  An  ancient  city  on 
the  site  of  modern  Constanti- 
nople. Ill,  G4 


Cabacaha 

i^abacaba.  Between  the  Yapura 
and  its  tributary,  the  Apoporis, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Cabaro.  On  the  Tocantins  River, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Cabecar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Talamanca.  IV,  MNlO 

Cabina.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

Cabinda.  N  of  the  lower  Congo.  I, 
D6 

Cabiune.  On  the  Apoporis,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Yapura,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Ca&re.  =  Cavere,  VI,  D2 

Cabul.  a  town  in  E  Afghanistan. 
II,  H5 

Cacalote.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Rio  Grande,  Texas.  IV,  KL8 

Cacheo.  a  stream  in  Portuguese 
Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  A4! 

Cachibo.  =  Cashibo.  VI,  C3 

Cachien.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Cachiquel.  A  subgroup  of  the 
Mayas,  on  the  volcanic  plateaux 
of  Guatemala.  IV,  M9,10 

Cackchiquel.  =  Cachiqne\.  IV,  M9, 
10 

Cacongo.  a  former  native  prov- 
ince in  the  Congo  Empire.  I,  D6 

Caddo.  About  1825,  in  NW  Louisi- 
ana and  E  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 

Caddoan  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily related  to  the  Pawnee,  or 
identical  with  it.  It  includes  the 
Arikara  of  North  Dakota,  the 
Pawnee  confederacy  of  Ne- 
braska, the  Caddo,  Kichai,  and 
Wichita.  IV,  L6-8 

Cadell's  Range.  Mountains  in 
New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Cadioeo.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  ES 

Cadique.  In  Paraguay;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  E5 

Cadiuco.  A  Guaycuru  tribe  near 
Miranda,  in  Matto  Grosso, 
Brazil.  VI,  E4,5 

Cadiz.  Province  and  city  (the  an- 


48 

cient  Gades)  in  SW  Spain.  Ill, 
D5 

Caduvee.  =  Mhaya.  VI,  E5 

Cafir.  =  Kaffir.  I,  E9 

C  a  fir.  =  Kaffir.  I,  E9 

Cafuana.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Cagayan.  The  NE  province  of 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Cagayane.  On  the  Rio  Grande  de 
Cagayan,  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Cahabon.  a  river  in  Guatemala. 
IV,  MlO 

Cahita.  =  Cahito.  IV,  J8 

Cahito.  A  group  of  Indian  tribes 
of  the  Piman  family,  consisting 
chiefly  of  the  Yaqui  and  the 
Mayo;  in  SW  Sonora  and  NW 
Sinaloa,  Mexico.  IV,  38 

CahoJcia.  A  tribe  of  the  Illinois 
confederacy,  in  Illinois.  IV,  M 
6,7 

Cahroc.  On  the  upper  Klamath 
River,  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Cahuache.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Cahuayapiti.  On  the  Rio  Negro, 
an  affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Caliuilla.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 

Cahuimet.  In  Sinaloa  and  Sonora, 
Mexico.  IV,  J8 

Caicos.  British  islands,  SE  of  the 
Bahamas ;  subordinate  to  Ja- 
maica. IV,  09 

Cailloux.  French  spelling  of  Ca- 
yuse.  IV,  H6 

Caimane.  On  the  N  coast  of  Pan- 
ama. IV,  NlO 

Caingang.  =  Coroado,  1.  VI,  G3 

Cdingua.  S  Guarani  Indians  in 
Paraguay,  gathered  into  mis- 
sions by  the  Jesuits.  VI,  E5 

Caiptorade.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 


49 


Cameroon 


CaisJiana,  On  the  Tocantins  River, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Cakaudrove.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Cakchiquel.  =  Cachiquel.  IV,  M9, 
10 

Cahohiam.  On  the  NW  coast  of 
Washington.  IV,  H6 

Calabar.  (1)  River  in  SE  Ni- 
geria, flowing  into  the  Cross 
estuary.  I,  C5.  (2)  Town  and 
port  on  the  Calabar  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Calabria.  A  district  in  S  Italy. 
Ill,  F5 

Calagane.  On  the  Casilaran  Creek 
in  the  Bay  of  Davao,  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Calamianes.  Islands  to  the  N  of 
Palawan,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
B2 

Calapooya.  On  the  Willamette,  a 
tributary  of  the  lower  Columbia, 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Calaua.  In  the  valleys  of  the  Rio 
Chico  de  Cagayan,  Luzon,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  V,  C2 

Calchaqui.  An  extinct  tribe,  for- 
merly on  the  E  slope  of  the 
Andes  in  N  Argentina.  VI,  D5 

Calcutta.  City  and  capital  of  the 
Bengal  presidency,  and  for- 
merly capital  of  the  Indian 
Empire;  on  the  Hooghly  River, 
NE  India.  II,  J6 

Caledon.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Orange  River,  South  Africa.  I, 
E8 

Calibugane.  A  mixed  tribe  of 
Moros  and  Subanos  in  W  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 

Calicut.  Town  on  the  Malabar 
Coast  of  India.  II,  17 

California.  ( 1 )  Westernmost  state 
of  the  United  States.  IV,  H6,7. 
(2)  Gulf  of.  An  arm  of  the 
Pacific  Ocean  E  of  Lower  Cali- 


fornia. IV,  J8.   (3)   Lower.  A 
territory    of    Mexico,    a    penin- 
sula between  the  Pacific  Ocean 
and  the  Gulf  of  California.  IV, 
HJ7-9 
Calipoa.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H6 
Calispell.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 
Callagae.  =  Ahipone.  VI,  D5 
C allahpoetvah.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H 

6 
Callapipa.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H6 
Callapooha.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H6 
Calliseca.  =  Cashibo.  VI,  C3 
CoZtomcA;.  =  Kalmuck.  Ill,  J4;  II, 

JK4 
Calusa.    An    important    tribe    in 

Florida.  IV,  N8 
Camacans.   In  the   region  of  the 
upper   and   middle    San    Fran- 
cisco River,  E  Brazil.  VI,  F3,4 
Camagura.  In  Matto  Grosso,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E4 
Camanche.  =  Comanche.  IV,  KL7 
Camarines  Sur.  a  S  province  of 
Luzon,   Philippine   Islands.   V, 
C2 
Camavo.  On  the  Maranon,  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Cambay,  Gulf  of.  On  the  middle 

coast  of  W  India.  II,  16 
Cambea.  On  the  SW  coast  of  Peru. 

VI,  C4 
Camheha.  The  name  for  the  Oma- 
gua  in  the  Tupi  language.  VI, 
C3 
CoTO^evo.  =  Cambeba.  VI,  C3 
Camhoca.   On  the  bay   E    of  the 
mouth  of  the  Tocantins,  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 
Cambodia.   A   kingdom   in    Indo- 
China;    a   French   dependency; 
57,900  sq.mi.  II,  L7 
Cambodians.  Natives  of  Cambodia, 

French  Indo-China.  II,  L7 
Cameroon.  A  British  and  French 
mandate  in  W  Africa;  191,300 
sq.mi.  I,  CDs 


Cameroons 


50 


Cameroons,  or  Cameruns.  Natives 
of  Cameroon.  I,  CD5 

Cawma.  =  Kama.  I,  D5,6 

Campas.  An  Arawak  tribe  on  the 
upper  Ucayali,  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Campaspe.  a  tributary  of  the 
Murray  River,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Campeche.  (1)  State  in  SE  Mexi- 
co. IV,  M9.  (2)  Gulf  of.  In 
the  SW  part  of  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico.  IV,  LM9 

Camuanga.  =  Gamungan.  V,  C2 

Camuchiro.  At  the  mojath  of  the 
Napo,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Camucone.  In  the  Sulu  Islands  of 
the  Philippines.  V,  C3 

Camuta.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Tocantins,  Brazil;  now  nearly 
extinct.  VI,  F3 

Canaan.  A  region  in  ancient 
times  corresponding  vaguely  to 
modern  Palestine.  It  was  the 
"Land  of  Promise"  of  the  Is- 
raelites. II,  E  5 

Canaanites.  A  tribe  in  Palestine 
mentioned  very  frequently  in 
the  Old  Testament.  II,  E6 

Canacure.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Canada.  Federation  of  the  greater 
part  of  the  British  possessions 
in  North  America,  to  the  N  of 
the  United  States ;  3,684,723  sq. 
mi.  IV,  E-Rl-6 

Canadian  River.  A  stream  900 
miles  long,  flowing  from  the 
Rocky  Mountains  in  New  Mex- 
ico to  the  Arkansas  River,  Okla- 
homa. IV,  KL7 

Canamary.  In  the  E  part  of  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Canapei.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Colima.  VI,  Cl,2 

Canar.  In  N  Peru;  now  extinct. 
VI,  C3 

Canarese.  In  Hyderabad  and  My- 


sore, the  Madras  presidency, 
India.  II,  17 

Canari.  Formerly  on  the  Gulf  of 
Guayaquil,  Ecuador;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  C3 

Canary  Islands.  Spanish  posses- 
sions in  the  Atlantic  Ocean  off 
the  coast  of  NW  Africa.  I,  A3 

Canas.  In  S  Peru.  VI,  C4! 

Canasgorda.  In  the  W  part  of 
Cauca,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Canawary.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Cancho.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Cancon.  In  California.  IV,  H7 

Canee.  In  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 

Canela.  In  Maranhao,  Brazil.  VI, 
F3 

Canelos.  In  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Canem.  Former  native  kingdom  N 
of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Canemha.  Natives  of  Canem,  S 
Sahara.  I,  D4< 

Cangaparanga.  On  the  Madeira,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
DE3 

Cangenje.  =  'Barotse.  I,  E7,8 

Canichana.  =  Caniciana.  VI,  D4 

Caniciana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Canisiana.  =  Caniciana.  VI,  D4 

Cano.  a  Hausa  state  SW  of  Lake 
Chad,  and  its  capital,  for  a  time 
the  most  important  city  of  the 
W  Sudan,  and  even  now  an  im- 
portant trading  center.  I,  C4 

Canso.  (1)  Cape.  The  NE  ex- 
tremity of  Nova  Scotia.  IV,  P6. 
(2)  Gut  of.  The  passage  be- 
tween the  mainland  of  Nova 
Scotia  and  Cape  Breton  Island. 
IV,  P6 

Cantabrians.  An  ancient  people  of 
N  Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Canton.  A  large  city  in  SE  China. 
II,  M6 


51 


Caribbean  Sea 


Canuri.  In  Canem^  N  of  Lake 
Chadj  Africa.  I,  D4 

Caomane.  =  Caimane.  IV,  NlO 

Capana.  a  tributary  of  the  Ma- 
deira, Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Capanahua.  On  the  Ucayali,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Capanaparo.  An  upper  tributary 
of  the  Orinoco,  Venezuela.  VI, 
D2 

Cape  Breton.  An  island  to  the 
NE  of  Nova  Scotia.  IV,  P6 

Capechene.  On  the  Aquiry,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Purus,  W 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Cape  Colony.  The  S  state  in  the 
Union  of  South  Africa.  I,  D-F 
8,9 

Cape  Horn.  At  the  S  extremity  of 
South  America.  VI,  D8 

Cape  Verde  Islands.  A  group 
about  320  miles  W  of  Cape 
Verde,  NW  Africa.  I,  GH9,10 
(inset) 

Cape  York.  (1)  Northernmost 
cape  in  Queensland.  V,  E5.  (2) 
in  NW  Greenland.  IV,  P2.  (3) 
Peninsula.  E  of  the  Gulf  of 
Carpentaria,  Australia.  V,  E5 

Capiekrans.  =  Canela.  VI,  F3 

Cappadocia.  An  ancient  country 
and  Roman  province  in  E  Asia 
Minor.  II,  E5 

Caquesio.  =  Caquetio.  VI,  CD  1 

Caqueta.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Yapura,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Caquetio.  On  the  coast  of  Vene- 
zuela from  Caracas  to  Lake 
Maracaibo  at  the  beginning  of 
the  16th  century.  They  were 
early  enslaved  and  destroyed  by 
the  Spaniards.  VI,  CDl 

Carabisi.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Carahuyana.  On  the  lower  Ama- 
zon. VI,  E3 

Caracara.  On  the  W  side  of  the 
Parana,  Argentina,  in  the  16th 


century;  now  extinct.  VI,  DE 

5,Q 
Caracas.    The    capital    of    Vene- 
zuela,   in    the    N    part    of    the 

country.  VI,  Dl 
Caracas.  Formerly,  near  the  city 

of    Caracas,    Venezuela ;    as    a 

tribe    they   were   probably    de- 
stroyed before  the  end  of  the 

16th  century.  VI,  Dl,2 
Caracata.  On  the  upper  Uruguay 

and  the  Parana,  SE  Brazil.  VI, 

E5 
Carahiahy.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 

aflBuent  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Caraho.  On  the  Tocantins  River, 

Brazil.  VI,  F3 
C  araj  a.  =  Car  ay  a.  VI,  E4 
Carajahi.  About  Salinas,  a  town 

of  Goyaz,  Brazil.  VI,  F4 
Caramanta.    In    the    W    part    of 

Cauca,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Caranca.   S   of   Lake   Titicaca,   S 

Peru.  VI,  CD4 
Carankaway.     On    the     coast    of 

Texas.  IV,  LS 
Carapache.  =  Cashibo.  VI,  C3 
Carapana.   On  the   Rio   Negro,  a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.   VI, 

D3 
Carare.  a  tributary  of  the  middle 

Magdalena,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Carataima.   On  the   Cauca   River, 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Caraya.  On  the  Rio  Araguaya  and 

in  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil.  VI,  E4! 
Carcana.  On  the  Jurua,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 

D3 
Carcassonne.   A   town   in   Aude, 

SW  France.  Ill,  E4 
Carcha.  In  Nicaragua.  IV,  MNlO 
Caria.  An  ancient  division  of  SW 

Asia  Minor.  II,  D  5 
Cariayo.    On    the    Rio    Negro,    a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.   VI, 

D3 
Caribbean     Sea.     The     Atlantic 


Caribs 


52 


Ocean  between  the  West  Indies 
and  Central  and  South  America. 
IV,  M-O9,10 

Caribs.  On  the  N  coast  of  South 
America;  they  appear  to  have 
come  originally  from  the  pla- 
teau about  the  sources  of  the 
Xingu  and  the  Tapajos  in  Mat- 
to  Grosso,  Brazil.  VI,  C-El,2; 
E3,4 

Carijona.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Caqueta  River,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Cariniaco.  On  the  lowex  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Carinthia.  a  province  in  S  Aus- 
tria. Ill,  F4 

Carinya.  The  true  Carib,  who 
migrated  from  the  S  to  British 
Guiana  at  about  the  end  of  the 
16th  century;  see  Caribs.  VI,  E 
2-4 

Caripuna.  ( 1 )  In  the  region  of  the 
Rio  Negro,  an  affluent  of  the 
Amazon;  to  be  distinguished 
from  Caripuna,  2.  VI,  D3.  (2) 
Near  the  cataracts  of  the  Ma- 
deira, Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Cariri.  In  central  Brazil.  VI,  E3,4> 

Carmania.  Province  in  ancient 
Persia;  modern  Kerman.  II,  G 
5,6 

Carnatic.  a  region  and  old  divi- 
sion between  the  E  Ghats  and 
Coromandel  coast,  S  India,  S 
of  18°45'N;  now  in  Madras 
presidency.  II,  IJ7 

Car  Nicobar.  The  northernmost 
of  the  Nicobar  Islands  in  the 
Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  K8 

Carniola.  a  province  in  NW 
Jugo-slavia.  Ill,  F4 

Carolano.  In  the  mountainous 
lands  of  Negros,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2,3 

Carolina.  Two  states  (North  and 
South)  in  SE  United  States. 
IV,  N7 


Caroline  Archipelago.  The  Car- 
oline Islands,  W  Micronesia.  V, 
D-F2,3 

Carpathians.  Mountains  between 
Czechoslovakia  and  Poland,  and 
extending  into  Rumania.  Ill, 
FG4 

Carpentaria.  (1)  Gulf  of.  On 
the  N  coast  of  Australia,  350 
miles  long.  V,  DE5.  (2)  Pen- 
insula. =  Cape  York  Penin- 
sula. V,  E5 

Carquin.  Formerly  S  of  Carquinez 
Straits,  California.  IV,  H7 

Carrier.  =  Taculli,  IV,  H5 

Carriza.  S  of  the  lower  Rio 
Grande,  Mexico.  IV,  KL8 

Carthaginians.  Inhabitants  of  Car- 
thage, a  Phoenician  colony  in 
N  Africa.  I,  CD2 

Cartujano.  =  Cataj  ano.  IV,  KL8 

Carusana.  On  the  Guainia  and  Ini- 
rida  rivers,  SE  Colombia.  VI, 
D2 

Casamanza.  a  river  in  Senegal, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Casamarca.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Maraiion,  the  upper  part  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Casanare.  a  tributary  of  the 
Meta,  in  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Cascade  Range.  Mountains  in 
Oregon,  Washington,  and  Brit- 
ish Columbia.  IV,  H5,6 

Casembe.  a  native  empire  in  S 
Belgian  Congo.  I,  DE6 

Cashibo.  On  the  W  side  of  the 
Ucayali,  as  well  as  the  head- 
waters of  the  Pisqui  and  Aguay- 
tya  rivers,  Peru.  VI,  C3,4 

Cashmere.  =  Kashmir.  II,  15 

Casiquiare.  a  river  in  Venezuela, 
connecting  the  Orinoco  and  the 
Rio  Negro.  VI,  D2 

Casongo.  a  native  empire  around 
Lake  Bangweolo,  Northern  Rho- 
desia. I,  EF7 

Caspian  Sea.  A  salt  lake  between 


53 


Caucasians 


Europe  and  Asia,  760  miles  by 
270  miles;  about  85  feet  below 
sea  level.  II,  FG4,5 

Cassange.  In  N  Angola.  I,  D6 

Castile.  A  former  kingdom  in 
central  Spain.  Ill,  D4,5 

Castilians.  In  New  Castile,  cen- 
tral Spain.  Ill,  D4,5 

Cat.  The  English  translation  of 
the  Huron  name  for  the  Erie. 
IV,  N6 

Catabangene.  =  Catubangane.  V,  C2 

Catacao.  On  the  upper  Piura  Riv- 
er, NW  Peru.  VI,  B3 

Catajano.  S  of  the  lower  Rio 
Grande,  Mexico.  IV,  KL8 

Cataha.  =  Kiowa  Apache.  IV,  L7 

Catalanes.  In  Catalonia  and  Va- 
lencia, Spain,  and  the  Balearic 
Islands  and  a  point  on  the  W 
coast  of  Sardinia.  Ill,  DE4,5 

Catalangane.  On  the  Catalangan 
River,  Isabela,  Luzon,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Catalonia.  A  former  division  in 
NE  Spain.  Ill,  E4 

CafaZomoK*.  =  Catalanes.  Ill,  DE 
4,5 

Catanduanes.  An  island  E  of  S 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Catauixi.  On  the  Purus  and  the 
Jurua,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Catauxi.  =  Catauixi.  VI,  D3 

Catawba.  The  most  important  of 
the  E  Siouan  tribes;  in  North 
and  South  Carolina.  IV,  N 7 

Cathay.  An  old  name  for  China, 
from  Cataya,  of  Tatar  origin. 
II,  LM5,6 

Cathlamet.  A  Chinookan  Indian 
tribe  of  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Cathlapooy a.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H6 

Catiana.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Catio.  E  of  the  Atrato  River,  NW 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 


Catsena.  a  Hausa  state  SW  of 
Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Catti.  One  of  the  three  groups  of 
Franks,  q.v.  Ill,  DE3,4 

Cattle  Damara.  =  Ovaherero.  I,  DS 

Catubangane.  On  the  mountains 
of  Guinayangan,  Tayabas,  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Catuquina.  On  the  Jurua,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Cauana.  =  Carcana.  VI,  D3 

Cauaxi.  On  the  Jurua  and  the 
Jutay,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Cauca,  (1)  River  about  600  miles 
long  in  Colombia,  from  the  An- 
des to  the  Magdalena  River.  VI, 
C2.  (2)  A  state  in  NW  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Caucasia.  Division  of  Russia  on 
both  sides  of  the  Caucasus 
Mountains.  Ill,  J4 

Caucasians.  (1)  A  collective  name 
for  peoples  in  the  Caucasus;  of 
which  the  chief  ones  are  Ab- 
khasians,  Chechens,  Circassians, 
Georgians,  Khevsurs,  Lesghi- 
ans,  Mingrelians,  and  Ossetians, 
etc.  Ill,  HJ4.  (2)  "A  name 
given  to  one  of  the  races  of 
mankind,  including  tribes  and 
peoples  nearly  in  the  whole  of 
Europe  (except  the  domains  of 
the  Finns,  Magyars,  and  Turks, 
etc.),  western  Asia  and  India, 
and  northern  and  eastern  Af- 
rica; of  which  the  main  divi- 
sions are  Arabs,  Armenians, 
Basques,  Bedouins,  Beja,  Ber- 
bers, Chechens,  Circassians, 
Egyptians,  English,  French, 
Galla,  Georgians,  Germans, 
Greeks,  Hindus,  Italians,  Jews, 
Letts,  Lithuanians,  Persians, 
Poles,  Russians,  Scotch,  Somali, 
Spaniards,  Tibbu,  etc.  The  term 
was  given  by  Blumenbach,  a 
skull    of    a    Georgian    woman 


Caucasus 


54^ 


which  he  had  obtained  from  the 
Caucasus  having  been  consid- 
ered as  the  proper  representa- 
tive of  the  skull  type  of  this 
group  of  men."  (Matsumura, 
Gazetteer  of  Ethnology,  pp. 
83-84.)   I,  II,  III 

Caucasus.  Mountains  in  SE  Rus- 
sia between  the  Black  and  Cas- 
pian seas.  Ill,  J4 

Caucau  Bushmen.  In  the  middle 
Kalahari  Desert,  South  Africa. 
I,  E8 

Cauiari.  On  the  JapurA,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CDS 

Cauinari.  a  tributary  of  the  Ja- 
pura  in  SE  Colombia.  VI,  C3 

Cauixana.  On  the  Japura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

Caupeze.  In  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 
VI,  E4, 

Caura.  a  tributary  of  the  Orinoco 
in  S  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Cauvery.  River  about  475  miles 
long,  in  Mysore  and  Madras, 
S  India.  II,  17 

Cauxana.  Between  the  Putumayo 
and  the  Japura,  tributaries  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Cavere.  On  the  upper  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Cavina.  On  a  tributary  of  the 
Beni,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Madeira,  N  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Cavite.  a  province  in  central  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Cawnpore.  Town  and  cantonment 
in  N  central  India.  II,  16 

Cayahaha.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  DE4 

Cayana.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Cayapa.  On  the  river  of  the  same 
name  in  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Cayapo.  A  central  Ges  tribe  in  S 
Goyaz,  Brazil.  VI,  F4 

Cayenne.  A  town  in  French 
Guiana,  N  South  America;  also 


sometimes    the    country    itself. 
VI,  E2 

Cayman  Islands.  Three  islands 
of  the  West  Indies,  S  of  Cuba. 
IV,  N9 

Cay  ova.  On  the  Tapajos,  Brazil. 
VI,  E3 

Cfl^owa.  =  Cayuaba.  VI,  D8 

Cayuaha.  On  the  upper  Madeira, 
a  tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Cayuga.  A  small  lake  in  W  New 
York.  IV,  N6 

Cayuga.  (1)  A  tribe  of  the  Iro- 
quoian  confederation,  formerly 
occupying  the  shores  of  Cayuga 
Lake,  W  New  York.  IV,  N6. 
(2)  One  of  the  names  of  the 
Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Cayuse.  A  Waiilatpuan  tribe  in 
Washington  and  Oregon,  chiefly 
near  the  mouth  of  the  Walla 
Walla  River,  NE  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 

Cayuvava.  In  N  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Cazcane.  In  central  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9 

Ceara.  State  in  NE  Brazil.  VI, 
FG3 

Ce6oZa.  =  Zuni.  IV,  JK7 

C eboy an.  =  L,ucajan.  IV,  N08,9 

Cebu.  One  of  the  provinces  (and 
central  islands)  of  the  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Cebuny.  In  Cuba.  IV,  N9 

Celebes.  Large  island  in  the 
Dutch  East  Indies,  E  of  Bor- 
neo. V,  BC3,4 

Celtiberians.  An  ancient  people  in 
Celtiberia  (modern  SW  Aragon 
and  the  greater  part  of  Soria, 
Cuenca,  and  Burgos  in  Spain). 
Ill,  D4,5 

Celts.  A  collective  name  for  the 
Bretons,  Irish,  Manx,  and 
Welsh.  Formerly  they  occupied 
the   W  part   of   the   European 


55 


Chamacoio 


continent  and  the  British  Isles. 
Ill,  DE3,4 

Central  Asia,  Russian.  The 
Steppes  and  Russian  Turkestan, 
including  Transcaspian  prov- 
ince. II,  G-I4,5 

Central  India,  or  Central 
India  Agency.  A  collection  of 
native  states  under  the  super- 
vision of  a  British  agent.  II,  IJ 
6,7 

Central  Provinces  and  Berar. 
Provinces  in  central  British  In- 
dia. II,  IJ6,7 

Cephalonia.  Ionian  islands  in  the 
Mediterranean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Ceram.  One  of  the  Molucca  Is- 
lands, Dutch  East  Indies.  V, 
CD4 

Ceri.  In  W  Sonora,  Mexico.  IV, 
J8 

Cerigo.  =  Cythera.  Ill,  G5 

Cevennes.  Mountains  in  S  France. 
Ill,  E4 

Ceylon.  An  island  to  the  S  of  the 
tip  of  India,  in  the  Indian 
Ocean.  II,  IJ8 

Chabarana.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Chacani.  Mountains  in  Peru.  VI, 
C3 

Chacato^=  Choctaw.  IV,  M7,8 

Chachapuya.  On  the  Marafion,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

C/iflc%ew.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Chaco,  El.  a  territory  in  N  Ar- 
gentina, W  Paraguay,  and  S 
Bolivia.  VI,  D4,5 

Chacoba.  On  the  Rio  Mamore,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Madeira, 
N  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Chacopata.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Chactaw.  =  Choctaw.  IV,  M7,8 

Chad,  Lake.  A  lake  of  varying 
area,  according  to  the  season, 
in  the  Sudan.  I,  D4 

Chagaragoto.  =  Chirigoto.  VI,  D 
1,2 


Chagga.  On  the  W,  S,  and  E 
slopes  of  Kilimanjaro,  Tan- 
ganyika. I,  F6 

Chagnan.  On  the  S  slopes  of  the 
Hindu  Kush,  Afghanistan.  II, 
15 

Chagres,  Rio.  a  river  W  of  the 
N  Panama  Canal.  IV,  NlO 

Chahrarat.  Pawnee  name  for  the 
Dakota.  IV,  J-L6 

Chahta.  =  Choctaw.  IV,  M7,8 

Chai.  On  the  upper  Sobat,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Nile.  I,  F5 

Chaibsch  Hottentots.  In  Keet- 
maanshoop,  S  Southwest  Africa. 

I,  D8 

Chaimax.  =  Chayma.  VI,  D2 

Chainimaini.  On  the  lower  King's 
River,  California.  IV,  H7 

Chakalmati.  On  the  E  coast  of 
Tamaulipas,  Mexico.  IV,  L  8 

Chakar.  In  S  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Chakchiuma.  An  Indian  tribe  in 
Mississippi.  IV,  M7,8 

Chakma.  In  Rangamati,  NE  In- 
dia, II,  K6 

Chakmani.  On  the  upper  Kuram, 
a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 

II,  15 

Chak-pa.  In  central  Tibet.  II,  JK 

5 
Chakuvukuvum.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Paiwan.  II,  N6 
Chalcidice.  Peninsula  on  the  N 

shore  of  the  Aegean  Sea,  now  in 

NE  Greece.  Ill,  G4 
Chaldaeans.    The    inhabitants    of 

ancient    Chaldaea;    an    ancient 

Semitic  tribe  that  became  the 

dominant  people  of  Babylonia. 

II,  F5 
Chalikata  Mishmi.  On  the  Dibong, 

one  of  the  chief  head  streams 

of  the  Brahmaputra,  India.  II, 

K6 
Chalone.  In  California.  IV,  H7 
Cham.  =  Chiam.  II,  L7 
Chamacoio.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 


Cliamar 


m 


Chamar.  In  the  United  Provinces 

and  Bengal,  India.  II,  J 6,7 
Chamba.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 

I,  D5 

Chambal.  a  river,  about  650 
miles  long,  in  India,  flowing 
from  the  Vindhya  hills  to  the 
Jumna  River.  II,  16 

Chamkanni.  On  the  upper  Kuram, 
a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 

II,  15 

Chamorro.  An  ancient  people  liv- 
ing   in    the    Mariana    Islands, 

Micronesia.  V,  E2 
Cham-pa.  In  W  Tibet.  II,  J5 
Chanabal.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  M9, 

10 
Chanas.  =  Chanes,  2.  VI,  E5 
Chanca.  Near  Huanta,  a  town  of 

the    department    of    Ayacucho, 

Peru.  VI,  C4 
Chanco.  Near  Truxillo,  a  town  of 

the    department    of    Libertad, 

Peru.  VI,  C3 
Chanda.    a   city   in   the   Central 

Provinces,  India.  II,  17 
Chane.  =  Chowee.   IV,  L6,7 
Chaneabal.  In  E  Chiapas,  Mexico. 

IV,  LM9 
Chanes.  ( 1 )  Formerly  in  Uruguay. 

VI,   E6.    (2)    Formerly  on  the 

W  side  of  the  Paraguay  River, 

SE  Bolivia.  VI,  E5 
Changar.    In    Panjab,    India.    II, 

15,6 
Chango.    (1)   On  the  coast  of  N 

Chile,  about  lat.  23 °S.  VI,  CDS. 

(2)  On  the  S  coast  of  Panama. 

IV,  N10,11 
Chang-pa.  =  Taghlik.  II,  J5 
Changsha.  City  in  SE  China.  II, 

M6 
Chang-t'eo-fah.     In     S     Yunnan, 

China.  II,  L6 
Changuene.    In    the    W    part    of 

Costa  Rica.  IV,  MlO 
Channel  Islands.  British  islands 


in    the    English    Channel.    Ill, 

D4. 
Chapacura.  In  Bolivia.  VI,  D4- 
Chapanec.     In     central     Chiapas, 

Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Chapogir.     Between     the     Lower 

Tunguska  and  the  Stony  Tun- 

guska,  tributaries  of  the  middle 

Yenisei.  II,  KL2,3 
Chapsugh.  =  Sha]isu.ch.  Ill,  J4 
Charay.  On  the  boundary  of  An- 

nam  and  Cambodia.  II,  L7 
Charca.    Between   Lake    AuUagas 

and  Paria,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 
Char  Duar.  In  Bhutan.  II,  JK6 
Charente.    On    the    banks    of    the 

Araguaya    and    the    Tocantins, 

Brazil.  VI,  F3,4 
Charrib.  =  Kariff.  IV,  MlO 
Charrua.  An  almost  extinct  tribe 

E   of  the  Uruguay  River.  VI, 

E6 
Chasar.  One  of  the  Turco-Tatar 

peoples  in  W  Asia.  II,  HI3,4 
Chasta    Costa.    A    subdivision    of 

the  Athapascan  family.  IV,  G— 

L3-7 
Chasuta.  On  the  Huallaga,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 

C3 
Chatha.    Arapaho   name    for   the 

Comanche.  IV,  KL7 
Chatham   Islands.   500  miles   E 

of  New  Zealand,  in  Polynesia. 

V,  J8 
Chatino.   In  Oajaca,  Mexico.  IV, 

L9 
Chauchau.    The   native   name   for 

the  Koriak.  II,  RS2,3 
Chauchila.   In  central  California. 

IV,  H7 
Chaui.    A    tribe    of    the    Pawnee 

confederacy,   in   Nebraska   and 

Oklahoma.  IV,  L6,7 
Chaun,  Gulf  of.  On  the  N  coast 

of  E  Siberia.  II,  RS2 
Chaungtha.    In    Arakan,    Burma. 

II,  K6,7 


57 

Chauque.  In  the  islands  of  Chiloe 
of  Chile.  VI,  C7 

Chavante.  Between  the  Tocantins 
and  the  Araguaya,  Brazil,  VI, 
F3,4 

Chawh.  =  Chowan.  IV,  N7 

Charvia.  =  Shawia.  I,  C2 

Chawisheh.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Chayma.  N  of  the  lower  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Chea..^Si8i.  IV,  K7 

Chebleng.  Near  Lake  Baringo, 
Kenya.  I,  F6 

Chechen.  In  the  basin  of  the  Terek 
River,  E  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Chechians.  In  Czechoslovakia.  Ill, 
FG3,4 

Chehali.  A  collective  name  for 
several  Salishan  tribes  in  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H5,6 

Cheh-sie.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Ch'eh-tsai  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  M6 

C/ieM*.  =  Czechs.  Ill,  FG3,4 

Chekiang.  Coast  province  in 
China.  II,  MN6 

Chelamela.  In  NW  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 

Chelekee.  =  Cherokee.  IV,  MN7 

Cheliag.  Probably  a  subdivision  of 
the  Chukchi  who  occupied  the 
Siberian  Arctic  coast  from  the 
Gulf  of  ChaTin  to  the  mouth  of 
the  Kolyma  River  at  the  end  of 
the  18th  century.  II,  R2 

Chemakum.  =  Chimakum.    IV,    H6 

Chemehuevi.  A  Shoshonean  tribe, 
apparently  an  oiFshoot  of  the 
Paiute;  along  the  Colorado  Riv- 
er and  in  California.  IV,  HJ7 

Chemsian.  =  Tsimshian.  IV,  G5 

Chenchoo.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Chenposel.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6,7 

Chepang.  In  the  N  part  of  Nepal. 
II,  J6 


Cheyenne 

Chepara.  On  the  coast  to  the  N 
of  the  boundary  between  New 
South  Wales  and  Queensland. 
V,  EF7 

Chepenafa.  In  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Cheraw.  An  important  Indian 
tribe,  probably  of  Siouan  stock, 
in  North  and  South  Carolina. 
IV,  N7 

Cherembo.  On  the  Maraiion,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Cheremiss,  or  Cheremis.  In  the 
governments  of  Kazan  and  Vy- 
atka, Russia.  Ill,  JK3 

C^erenf e.  =  Charente.   VI,   F3,4 

Cherkes,  Cherkess,  and  Cher- 
kesses.,  =  Circassians.  Ill,  J4 

Chero.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Cherohakah.  =  Nottoway.    IV,    N7 

Cherokee.  Formerly  in  S  Virginia, 
North  and  South  Carolina, 
Georgia,  Alabama,  and  Tennes- 
see; now  chiefly  in  Oklahoma, 
though  a  few  of  them  are  still 
in  Georgia  and  Tennessee.  IV, 
MN7;  L7 

CAerofcz.  =  Cherokee.  IV,  MN7 

Chersonese.  A  peninsula,  now 
Gallipoli,  in  ancient  Thrace. 
Ill,  G4 

Cheruman.  In  S  Malabar,  a  dis- 
trict of  India.  II,  I7,8 

Cherumukkal.  =  Cheruman,  II,  17,8 

Chesapeake  Bay.  In  E  Virginia 
and  Maryland.  IV,  N7 

Cheste.  =  Shasta.  IV,  H6 

Chesterfield  Inlet,  A  NW  arm 
of  Hudson  Bay,  Canada,  IV,  L 
3,4 

Chetco.  In  Oregon,  IV,  H6 

Chetemacha.  In  Louisiana;  nearly 
extinct.  IV,  LM8 

Chetlessentun.  =  Tcetlestcan.  IV, 
H6 

Chevsur.  In  the  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Cheyenne.  In  1830  on  the  Platte 


Cheyenne  River 

and  Missouri  rivers;  now  on 
the  Cheyenne  reservation  in 
Oklahoma,  and  at  Red  Cloud 
Agency  of  Wyoming.  The  term 
is  a  French  spelling  of  their 
Sioux  name  meaning  "enemies." 
IV,  KL6 
Cheyenne  River.  Formed  by  two 
branches,  each  about  350  miles 
long,  rising  in  Wyoming  and 
joining  in  South  Dakota,  it 
flows  150  miles  to  the  Missouri 
River  in  South  Dakota.  IV,  K6 
Chiam.  In  S  Annam.  II,  L7 
Chiamu.   On  the   Pacific  coast  of 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Chia-pa-la.  In  W  Yunnan,  China. 

II,  L6 
Chiapanec.  =  Chapanec.  IV,  L9 
Chiapas.  State  in  SE  Mexico.  IV, 

LM9 
Chibara.   On  the   Jutay,   a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Chibcha.  On  the  upper  Magdalena 

River,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Chibokwe.  =  Kioko.  I,  E6 
Chicaca.  =  Chickasaw.  IV,  M7,8 
Chicacotra.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO, 

11 
C^ica/io.  =  Chickasaw.  IV,  M7,8 
Chicasa.  =  Chickasaw.  IV,  M7,8 
Chicasaw.  =  Chickasaw.    IV,   M7,8 
Chichas    0 re j ones.    In    the    Gran 
Chaco,   South  America.   VI,   D 
4,5 
Chichasuyu.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Quechua.  VI,  C4 
Chiche.  A  Mayan  subgroup,  living 
on    the    volcanic    plateaux     of 
Guatemala.  IV,  M9,10 
Chichi  Falls.  On  the  upper  Ma- 
zaruni    River,    British    Guiana. 
VI,  E2 
Chichimec,    or    Chichimeca.    For- 
merly on  the  W  coast  of  Mexico. 
IV,  K9 
Chickahominy.     A    tribe     of    the 


58 

Powahatan  confederacy  in  Vir- 
ginia; now  extinct.  IV,  N7 

Chickasaw.  An  important  Mus- 
khogean  tribe,  closely  related 
to  the  Choctaw  in  language  and 
customs,  although  the  two  tribes 
were  mutually  hostile;  in  N 
Mississippi  and  Alabama.  IV, 
M7,8 

Chickesatvs  =  Chickasaw.  IV,  M7,8 

Chicklesaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Chicksaw.  =  Chickasaw.   IV,   M7,S 

Chicriaba.  Near  the  San  Fran- 
cisco River,  Brazil.  VI,  F3,4 

Chieh-jen.  In  SW  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  M6 

Ch'ie  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  M6 

Chien-fah  Keh-lao.  In  SW  Kui- 
chau, China.  II,  M6 

Chientang.  a  river  in  Chekiang 
province,  China.  II,  LM5,6 

Chien-ting  Miao.  In  central  Kui- 
chau, China.  II,  M6 

Chihli.  (1)  Province  in  NE 
China.  II,  MN4.  (2)  Gulf  and 
Strait  of.  The  NW  part  of  the 
Yellow  Sea,  China.  II,  MN4,5 

Chihuahua.  State  in  N  Mexico. 
IV,  K8 

Chilasi.  On  the  upper  Indus,  In- 
dia. II,  15 

Chilcat.  A  Tlingit  tribe  on  Chilcat 
River  and  Bay,  SE  Alaska.  IV, 
F4 

Chilcotin.  A  group  of  the  Atha- 
pascan Dene  or  Tinneh  people 
of  the  Mackenzie  basin,  Can- 
ada. IV,  GH3-5 

Chile,  or  Chili.  A  republic  along 
the  W  coast  of  S  South  Ameri- 
ca; 289,829  sq.mi.  VI,  CD,4-8 

Chilidugu.  =  Araucanians.    VI,    C6 

Chilion.  In  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Chilkat.  =  Chilcat.  IV,  F4 

Chilkotin.  =  Chilcotin.  IV,  GH3-5 

Chillicothe.  One  of  the  four  tribal 


59 


Chin  Hills 


divisions  of  the  Shawnee;  in 
Missouri ;  now  extinct.  IV,  LM7 

Chilluckquittequam.  A  subdivision 
of  the  Chinook.  IV,  H6 

Chillula.  On  the  Redwood  Creek, 
N  California.  IV,  H6,7 

Chiloe.  Islands  to  the  W  of  S 
Chile.  VI,  C7 

Chilotes.  On  the  islands  of  Chiloe, 
S  Chile.  VI,  C7 

Chilwa.  a  lake  40  miles  long, 
between  Nyasaland  and  Portu- 
guese East  Africa.  I,  F7 

Chimakuan  Family.  An  Indian 
linguistic  family  of  the  NW 
coast  of  America,  now  repre- 
sented by  one  small  tribe,  the 
Quileute,  on  the  coast  of  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H6 

Chimakum.  In  NW  Washington; 
now  extinct.  IV,  H6 

Chimalakwe.  Formerly  on  New 
River,  a  tributary  of  the  Trinity 
River,  NW  California;  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  H6,7 

Chimalapa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Zoque.  IV,  LM9,10 

Chimano.  =  Jumana.  VI,  C3 

Chimariko.  Formerly  on  the  Trin- 
ity River,  NW  California;  now 
extinct.  IV,  H6,7 

Chimbioa.  =  Chimhiaa.  VI,  EF3 

Chimbiua.  =  ^imhiaa.  VI,  EF3 

Chimila.  In  Magdalena,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Chimmesyan  Family.  A  small  In- 
dian linguistic  family  in  N 
British  Columbia.  IV,  GH4 

Chimpan.  In  Zungaria;  now  ex- 
tinct. II,  J4 

Chimpam.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Chimsian.  =  Tsimshian.  IV,  G5 

Chimu.  A  powerful  tribe  who 
formerly  occupied  the  Peruvian 
coast  between  lat.  5°  and  10°S. 
VI,  BC3 

Chin.  (1)  In  E  Arakan,  Lower 
Burma,  and  in  the  W  part  of 


Upper  Burma.  The  N  Chins 
call  themselves  Yo,  the  S  Lai, 
and  those  in  Lower  Burma  Shu. 
II,  K6,7.  (2)  A  subdivision  of 
the  Dardi.  II,  15 

China.  (1)  A  republic  in  E  Asia; 
4,277,170  sq.mi.  II,  1-03-6. 
(2)  A  section  (China  proper) 
of  this  country;  1,532,420  sq. 
mi.  II,  L-N4-6 

Chinanteco.  =  Tzotzil.  IV,  LM9 

Chinantla.  =  Chinanteco.  IV,  LM9 

Chinarro.  In  N  Chihuahua,  Mexi- 
co. IV,  K8 

China  Sea.  Part  of  the  Pacific 
Ocean,  bounded  by  China,  Siam, 
Borneo,  the  Philippine  Islands, 
and  Formosa.  II,  L-N6-8 

Chinbon.  In  Arakan,  Burma.  II, 
K7 

Chincha.  (1)  a  valley  in  S  Peru. 
VI,  C4.  (2)  An  island  oif  the 
coast  of  Peru.  VI,  C4 

Chincha.  Formerly  in  W  Peru. 
VI,  C4 

Chincha-Suyu.  One  of  the  four 
imperial  provinces  of  the  Inca 
Empire,  Peru.  VI,  C4 

Chindwin.  a  river,  the  chief 
tributary  of  the  Irawadi,  Bur- 
ma, about  550  miles  long.  II, 
K6 

Chinese.  The  people  of  China 
proper.  II,  L-N4-6 

Chingali.  In  North  Australia; 
about  lat.  18°S,  long.  133°E. 
V,  D5 

Chingigmut.  Near  Cape  Newen- 
ham,  SW  Alaska.  IV,  C4 

Chingpaw.  On  the  upper  Irawadi 
(about  lat.  24°-27°N),  and  its 
tributary,  the  upper  Chindwin, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

C/iin^po.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Chin  Hills.  A  mountainous  tract 
on  the  NW  border  of  Burma. 
II,  K6 


Chinme 


60 


Chinme.  In  Arakan,  Burma.  II, 
K7 

Chinook.  On  the  lower  Columbia 
River,   Washington.   IV,   H6 

Chinookan  Family.  An  important 
Indian  linguistic  family  in 
Washington  and  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 

CAmp^o.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Chipaya.  On  the  Xingu,  Brazil. 
VI,  E3 

Chipewyan.  An  Athapascan  In- 
dian linguistic  group  between 
Hudson  Bay  and  Lake  Atha- 
basca, Canada.  IV,  K— M4,5 

Chippewa.  NW  of  Lake  Superior; 
one  of  the  largest  Indian  tribes 
N  of  Mexico.  IV,  LM5 

Chippeway.  =  Chippewa.  IV,  LM5 

Chippewayan.  =  Chipewyan.  IV, 
K-M4,5 

Chiquito.  In  the  department  of 
Santa  Cruz,  Bolivia.  VI,  DE4 

Chir.  In  Uganda  Protectorate,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Chiricahua.  An  important  division 
of  the  Apache  Indians  in  S 
Arizona.  IV,  J7,8 

Chirigoto.  Formerly  on  the  E 
shore  of  Venezuela.  VI,  Dl,2 

Chiriguano.  In  the  departments 
of  Santa  Cruz  and  Chuquisaca, 
Bolivia.  VI,  DE5 

Chirihuano.  =  Chiriguano.  VI,  DES 

Chirionosso.  In  the  Bolivian  Gran 
Chaco.  VI,  D4,5 

Chiripo.  In  Costa  Rica.  IV,  MN 
10 

Chiripuno.  On  the  Curaray,  a 
tributary  of  the  Napo  (an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon), 
Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Chiriqui.  a  river,  lagoon,  and 
Caribbean  archipelago,  Panama. 
IV,  NlO 

Chirivone.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 


Chirupa.   On   the  upper   Orinoco, 

South  America.  VI,  D2 
Chisedek.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Montagnais,  1.  IV,  05,6 
Chitarraga.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 
Chitimacha.    An    Indian    tribe    in 

Louisiana.  IV,  LM8 
Chitral.    a    state    in    N    North- 

West  Frontier  Provinces,  India. 

I,  15 

Chitrali.  On  the  slopes  of  the 
Hindu  Kush,  Afghanistan.  II, 
15 

Chittagong  Hills.  In  Upper 
Burma,  near  the  Bay  of  Bengal. 

II,  K6 

Ch'iu-jen.  In  NW  Yunnan,  China, 
II,  L6 

Chiulipo.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4,5 

Chiura.  a  river  in  NW  Peru.  VI, 
B3 

Chlouah.  In  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Chnagmiut.  An  Alaskan  Eskimo 
tribe  along  the  Yukon  River. 
IV,  DE3 

Choam  Chadila  Porno.  On  the  W 
coast  of  California.  IV,  H7 

Chocamu.  =  Chiamu.  VI,  C2 

Chocktam.^Choctavf.  IV,  M7,8 

Choco.  In  Panama  and  the  W  part 
of  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Chocossi.  a  native  empire  found- 
ed by  the  Mandingos  in  the  N 
part  of  Togoland.  I,  BC4,5 

Choctaw,  or  Chocta.  Originally 
between  the  lower  Mississippi 
and  the  Mobile.  They  were 
called  Flatheads  or  Tetes-plates 
by  the  early  writers,  from  their 
habit  of  compressing  the  heads 
of  male  infants ;  but  they  should 
not  be  confounded  with  the 
Salishan  Flathead  tribe.  IV, 
M7,8 

Choga.  a  lake  to  the  N  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  E  Africa.  I, 
F5 


61 


Chumashan  Family 


Choiseul    Island.    One    of    the 

Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 

F4 
Chohuyem.    N   of   San   Francisco 

Bay,  California.  IV,  H7 
Choi.  A  Mayan  subgroup  in  the 

tropical  forest  areas  of  Tobasco, 

Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Chole.  Formerly  in  SE  Guatemala. 

IV,  MIO 
Choligha.  In  the  Mysore  hills,  S 

India.  II,  17 
Cholone.  On  the  Huallaga,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 

C3 
Choluteca.   On  the  Gulf  of  Fon- 

seca,  Honduras.  IV,  MlO 
Chonek.  The  native  name  of  the 

Patagonians.  VI,  CD7,8 
Chong.  On  the  S  coast  of  Siam. 

II,  KL7 
Chonos.    Indians    in    the    Chonos 

Archipelago,  S  Chile.  VI,  C7 
Chonos    Archipelago.    A    large 

group  of  islands  off  the  W  coast 

of  S  Chile.  VI,  C7 
Chonquiro.  =  Pirro.  VI,  C4 
Chontale.  In  the  states  of  Oajaca, 

Guerrero,  and  Tobasco,  Mexico, 

and    in   Guatemala    and    Nica- 
ragua. IV,  LM9,10 
Chopunnishj^ SahaTptin.  IV,   HJ6 
Chorai.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 

of  Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 
Chorass.  In  the  SW  part  of  Mon- 
golia. II,  L4 
Chorotegans.  On  the  W  coast  of 

Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 
Choroti.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 

America.  VI,  D4<,5 
Chorti.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  M9,10 
Chosen.  A  peninsula  and  country 

(formerly   Korea)    in   E    Asia; 

84,738  sq.mi.  II,  N4,5 
Chota-Nagpur.  a  subprovince  in 

Bihar  and  Orissa  province,  NE 

British  India.  II,  J6 
Ci^OMmaw.  =  Comanche.  IV,  KL7 


Chouvache.  =  Chuvash.  Ill,  JK3 
Chowan.  Formerly  on  the  Chowan 

River,  NE  North  Carolina ;  now 

extinct.  IV,  N7 
Chowee.     A    subdivision    of    the 

Pawnee.  IV,  L6,7 
Chray.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 

L7 
Christiania.     Former    name     of 

Oslo,   the   capital   of    Norway. 

III,  F2,3 

Christmas  Island.  (1)  In  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean,  Polynesia.  V,  L3. 
(2)  In  the  Indian  Ocean.  V,  A5 

Chubut.  a  territory  in  S  Argen- 
tina. VI,  CD7 

Chuchona.  On  the  borders  of  Oa- 
jaca and  Guerrero,  Mexico.  IV, 
L9 

Chuchura.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Chucklers.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Chucunaque.  a  river  in  Darien, 
Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Chuelche.  The  Araucanian  name 
for  the  Patagonians.  VI,  CD7,8 

Chugachigmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe 
on  the  Kenai  Peninsula,  S 
Alaska.  IV,  D4 

Chugatsh.  On  Prince  William 
Sound,  S  Alaska.  IV,  E4 

Chuhra.  In  Hindustan.  II,  IJ6 

Chuka.  In  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I, 
F5,6 

Chukaimina.  In  the  Squaw  Valley, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Chukchansi.  On  the  San  Joaquin 
River,  California.  IV,  H7 

Chukchi,  or  Chukchee.  Between 
the  Anadyr  River,  NE  Siberia, 
and  the  Arctic  Ocean  (except 
the  NE  extremity).  II,  RS2 

Chukma.  In  the  Chittagong  Hills, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Chumana.  =  Jumana.  VI,  C3 

Chumash.  In  Santa  Rosa  Island 
off  the  SW  coast  of  California. 

IV,  H7 

Chumashan  Family.   A  linguistic 


Chumawa 


62 


family  on  the  coast  of  S  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 
Chumaiva.  In  NE  California;  now 

extinct.  IV,  H6 
Chumaya.   In  NW  California,  on 

the  middle  Eel  River.  IV,  H6 
Chumidok.   In  central   California. 

IV,  H7 
Chumtiwa.   In  central  California. 

IV,  H7 
Chumuch.    In   central    California. 

IV,  H7 
Chumwit.    In    central    California. 

IV,  H7 
Chuncho.    In    the    department    of 

Cuzco,  Peru.  VI,  C4 
Chung.   In  the   highland  of  Kui- 

chau,  China.  II,  M6 
Chunipi.     In     the     Gran     Chaco, 

South  America.  VI,  D4<,5 
Chunkunji.  In  Queensland.  V,  E6 
Chuntaquiru.  -  Pirro.  VI,  C4 
Chunupi.  =  Chunipi.  VI,  D4,5 
Chunut.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 
Chuquisaca.  a  department  in  SE 

Bolivia.  VI,  DE5 
Churchill  River.  A  river  about 

800  miles  long,  flowing  through 

N  Saskatchewan  and  Manitoba, 

Canada,    to    Hudson    Bay.    IV, 

KL4,5 
Churituna.   A   subdivision    of   the 

Jivaro.  VI,  C3 
Churoya.   In  the   central  part  of 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
C^MrrM?/e.  =  Churoya.  VI,  C2 
Chu-shi  Keh-lao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 

China.  II,  M6 
Chuta.  In  Baluchistan,  NW  India. 

II,  H6 

Chutia.  In  the  SW  part  of  Assam, 

India.  II,  K6 
Chuvansi.  =  ChxLwanze,  II,  RS2 
Chuvash.   In  the   governments   of 

Kazan    and    Simbirsk,    Russia. 

III,  JK3 


Chuwanze.  S  of  Chuan  Bay,  N 
Siberia.  II,  RS2 

Chuzco.  On  the  Huallaga,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Chwachamaju.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Cia.  =  Sia.  IV,  K7 

Cibuni.  The  Arawak  tribes  in 
Cuba  and  the  Bahamas.  IV,  NO 
8,9 

CiLiciA.  An  ancient  country  and 
Roman  province  in  SE  Asia 
Minor.  II,  E 5 

Cilia.  =  Sia.  IV,  K7 

Cimbri.  An  ancient  people  who 
dwelt  in  central  Europe.  Ill, 
EF3,4 

Czmmen'an*.  =  Kimmerians.  Ill,  H 
4 

Cinateco.  =  Tzotzil.  IV,  L9 

Cm^aZe*e.  =  Singhalese.  II,  IJ8 

Cipo.  On  the  Purus,  a  tributary 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

CiRCAssiA.  A  region  N  of  the  Cau- 
casus Mountains,  in  the  Russian 
government  of  Kuban.  Ill,  J4 

Circassians.  In  Circassia,  of  the 
W  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Ciscaucasia.  The  portion  of  the 
Caucasus  N  of  the  Caucasus 
Mountains,  exclusive  of  Dages- 
tan and  a  part  of  Baku.  Ill,  J4 

Citara.  In  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

dure.  On  the  Pastassa,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Civaro.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Clackama.  A  Chinookan  tribe, 
originally  in  the  Willamette 
Valley,  and  a  few  of  them  now 
at  Grande  Ronde  Agency,  Ore- 
gon. IV,  H6 

Clahoquaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Clallam.  A  Salish  tribe  in  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H6 

Clamet.  =  Klamath.  IV,  H6 


63 


Coiba 


Classet.     About     Cape     Flattery, 

Washington.  IV,  H5,6 
Clastop.  S  of  the  lower  Columbia, 

Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Clatsop,  =  Clastop.  IV,  H6 
Clear  Lake.  In  N  California.  IV, 

H6 
Clitua.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tributary 

of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Cloncurry.  a  small  river  in  N 

Queensland.  V,  E5 
Clowetsu.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 
Clutha.  a  river  in  the  South  Is- 
land of  New  Zealand,  164)  miles 

long.  V,  GH8 
Clyde.  (1)  A  river  in  W  Scotland. 

III,  D3.  (2)  Firth  of.  The 
estuary  of  the  Clyde  River.  Ill, 
D3 

Coahuila.  a  state  in  N  Mexico. 

IV,  K8 

Coahuila.  On  both  banks  of  the 
lower  Rio  Grande  on  the  bound- 
ary between  Mexico  and  the 
United  States.  IV,  K8 

Coaquilene.  S  of  the  lower  Rio 
Grande,  Mexico.  IV,  KLS 

Coast  Punan.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Coata  Tapauiija.  On  the  Juruha, 
a  tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Cobblers,  =  ChxLcklers.  II,  17 

Cobeu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Cocama.  At  the  confluence  of  the 
Maranon  and  the  Ucayali,  up- 
per branches  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Cocamilla.  On  the  Ucayali,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

CocHABAMBA.  A  department  in 
central  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Cochaboth.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Cochenawago.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Mohawk.  IV,  N06 


Cochimi.  On  the  W  coast  of  Lower 
California,  Mexico.  IV,  J 8 

Cochin.  A  state  in  the  Madras 
presidency,  India.  II,  17,8 

Cochin  China.  The  southernmost 
tip  of  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7,8 

Cochitemi.  =  Cochiti.  IV,  K7,8 

Cochiti.  A  Keresan  tribe  in  New 
Mexico,  and  in  Chihuahua,  Mex- 
ico. IV,  K7,8 

Cochitino.^  Cochiti.  IV,  K7,8 

Cochnawaga.  =  Cochenawago.  IV, 
N06 

Coco.  A  river  in  N  Nicaragua. 
IV,  MIO 

Coco.  On  the  Coco  River,  Nica- 
ragua. IV,  MlO 

Coconuco.  In  N  Ecuador.  VI,  C 
2,3 

Coconun.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Cocopa,  or  Cocopah.  A  division  of 
the  Yuman  Indian  family  in 
SW  Arizona,  California,  and 
Lower  California.  IV,  HJ7,8 

Cocos  Islands.  A  group  in  the 
Indian  Ocean  SW  of  Java.  II, 
KIO 

Cocruna.  On  the  TefFe,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Coeruna.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 
affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Coeuna.  On  the  Uaupes  River  (a 
tributary  of  the  Rio  Negro), 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Coeur  d'Alene.  =  Skitsuish.  IV,  H 
36 

Cofane.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Yapura,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Cohidia.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes. VI,  D2,3 

Cohumare.  On  the  Maranon,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Coiba.  In  Panama,  up  to  the  Rio 
Chagres.  IV,  NlO 


Coimbatore 


64 


Coimbatore.  A  district  of  Madras, 

S  India.  II,  17 
Colac.  In  the  SW  part  of  Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Colane.  On  the  Chiura  River,  NW 
Peru.  VI,  BC3 

Colchatta.  Formerly  in  W  Florida, 
afterward  removed  to  the  re- 
gion of  the  Mississippi ;  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  N8 ;  M8 

Colchians.  Inhabitants  of  ancient 
Colchis,  in  Asia,  E  of  the  Eux- 
ine  and  S  of  the  Caucasus.  II, 
F4 

Colchoqui.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4-,5 

Colima.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 
river  Magdalena,  Colombia,  VI, 
C2 

Colla.  The  former  name  of  the 
Aymara.  VI,  CD4 

Collagua.  =  Co\\a.  VI,  CD4 

Collappohyea.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H 
6 

CoLLA-SuYu.  One  of  the  four  im- 
perial provinces  of  the  Inca 
Empire,  Peru.  VI,  CD4. 

Collina.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Colombia.  A  republic  in  NW 
South  America;  440,846  sq.mi. 

VI,  CD  1-3 

Colongulac.  W  of  Lake  Koranga- 
mite,  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Colorado.  (1)  A  state  in  the 
Rocky  Mountain  district,  W 
United  States.  IV,  JK6,7.  (2) 
Desert.  In  California.  IV,  H7. 

(3)  A  river,  flowing  from  Utah 
through  Arizona  to  the  Gulf  of 
California,  1,100  miles.  IV,  J7. 

(4)  A  river,  900  miles  long,  in 
Texas.  IV,  KL7,8 

Colorado.  In  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 
Columbia.    A    river    in    Oregon, 
Washington,    and    British    Co- 
lumbia, about  1,400  miles  long. 


flowing  into  the  Pacific  Ocean. 
IV,  H5,6 

Colville.  Formerly  on  the  upper 
Columbia;  now  in  Washington. 
IV,  H5,6 

Comacho.  =  Komacho.  VI,  H7 

Comanche.  A  large  tribe  of  Sho- 
shonean  stock  in  N  Texas.  IV, 
KL7 

Comande.  =  Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Comani.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon;  now 
nearly,  if  not  quite,  extinct.  VI, 
D3 

ComecrMc?o.  =  Carriza.   IV,  KL8 

Comeya.  Between  the  lower  Colo- 
rado River  and  the  Pacific 
Ocean.  IV,  HJ7 

Commi.  On  the  coast  S  of  the  low- 
er Ogowe  River,  W  Africa.  I, 
C6 

CoMORiN,  Cape.  The  S  point  of 
India,  in  Travancore.  II,  18 

Comoro  Islands.  In  Mozambique 
Channel,  NW  of  Madagascar. 
I,  G7 

Comux.  =  Komux.  IV,  G5 

Conamare.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Conambo.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Tigre  (a  tributary  of  the 
upper  Amazon),  in  Ecuador. 
VI,  C3 

CoNCEPCioN.  (1)  A  province  and 
city  in  Chile.  VI,  C6.  (2)  A  city 
in  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Conche.  In  the  W  part  of  Florida ; 
now  extinct.  IV,  N8 

Concho.  In  N  Chihuahua,  Mexico; 
as  a  tribe,  extinct.  IV,  K8 

Conchucu.  Near  Huarez,  the  capi- 
tal of  the  department  of  An- 
cachs,  Peru.  VI,  C3 

CoNDAMiNE.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Darling  River,  in  S  Queens- 
land. V,  EF6 

CoNDE— SuYu.  One  of  the  four  im- 


65 


Coquimbo 


perial    provinces    of    the    Inca 
Empire,  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Conestoga.  An  important  Iroquoi- 
an  tribe,  along  the  Susquehanna 
River  in  Pennsylvania  and 
Maryland.  IV,  N6,7 

Congo.  A  river  in  W  central  Af- 
rica, in  and  on  the  boundary  of 
Belgian  Congo,  flowing  into  the 
Atlantic  Ocean;  2,500  to  3,000 
miles  long,  I,  DE5,6 

Congo  Free  State.  Former  name 
of  Belgian  Congo,  a  region  to 
the  S  and,  E  of  the  Congo  River. 
I,  DE5,6 

Conibo.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Juruha  River,  a  tributary  of 
the  Amazon,  and  on  the  lower 
Ucayali.  VI,  C3 

Conino.  On  the  Cataract  Creek,  a 
tributary  of  the  Colorado  River, 
Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Connecticut.  (1)  A  state  in  S 
New  England,  United  States. 
IV,  06.  (2)  River.  A  river  450 
miles  long,  flowing  from  N  New 
Hampshire  to  Long  Island 
Sound.  IV,  06 

Cononioma.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Conoy.  An  Algonquian  tribe,  re- 
lated to  the  Delawares;  in  1634 
on  the  Piscataway  River,  Mary- 
land. IV,  N7 

Constantine.  a  department  in 
NE  Algeria.  I,  C2 

Constantinople.  A  city  in  Tur- 
key in  Europe.  Ill,  G4 

CoocH  Behar.  a  native  state,  N 
Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Cook  Islands.  In  E  Polynesia, 
SW  of  the  Society  Islands.  V, 
KL5,6 

Cook  Strait.  The  strait  separat- 
ing the  N  and  S  islands  of  New 
Zealand.  V,  H8 


Coonawane.  In  the  W  part  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Cooniac.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chinook.  IV,  H6 

Coorg.  a  province  of  British  In- 
dia, W  of  Mysore.  II,  17 

Coorg.  In  the  SW  part  of  Mysore, 
India.  II,  17 

CooRONG.  A  lake  in  SE  South 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Coos.  The  term  usually  employed 
to  denote  the  villages  or  tribes 
of  the  Kusan  Family  in  Oregon. 
IV,  H6 

CoosA.  A  river  in  Georgia  and 
Alabama.  IV,  M7 

Coo*a.  =  Coosadi.  IV,  M7 

Coosadi.  Formerly  on  the  rivers 
Coosa  and  Tallapoosa,  Ala- 
bama; now  reduced  to  a  few 
individuals,  living  in  Oklahoma 
and  on  the  Trinity  River,  Texas. 
IV,  M7;  L7 

Coos  Bay.  In  SW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Cootenai.  =  Kootenai.  IV,  HJ6 

Copali.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sali- 
shan  Family.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Copatasa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Copeh.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Copehan  Family.  An  Indian  lin- 
guistic stock  formerly  occupy- 
ing a  large  territory  in  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H6,7 

Copenhagen.  The  capital  of  Den- 
mark. Ill,  F3 

Copper  Indians. =Tantsawhoot.  IV, 
HJ3 

Copper  River.  In  SE  Alaska.  IV, 
E4 

Copts.  Now  mostly  in  Upper 
Egypt,  especially  near  Siut  and 
around  Lake  Birket-el-Kurun. 
They  are  Christians,  and  are 
distinguished  only  by  their  re- 
ligion from  the  Fellah.  I,  F3 

Coquimbo.  A  province,  town,  and 
bay  in  central  Chile.  VI,  C5,6 


Cora 


m 


Cora.  A  tribe  or  group  of  tribes 
belonging  to  the  Piman  family 
in  Territorio  de  Tepie,  Mexico. 
IV,  K9 

Coranine.  =  Coree.  IV,  N7 

Cordilleras.  A  series  of  moun- 
tain ranges  in  NW  and  W 
South  America.  VI,  Cl— 4 

Cordova,  or  Cordoba.  (1)  Town 
and  province  in  SW  Spain.  Ill, 
D5.  (2)  A  province  in  central 
Argentina.  VI,  D6 

Corean*.  =  Koreans.  II/N4,5 

Coree.  Formerly  in  the  peninsula 
S  of  the  Neuse  River,  North 
Carolina;  now  extinct.  IV,  N7 

Coriciara.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Corinth.  (1)  A  town  in  S  central 
Greece.  Ill,  G5.  (2)  Gulf  of. 
N  of  the  Morea,  Greece.  Ill, 
G5.  (3)  Isthmus  of.  Joining 
the  Morea  to  Attica,  Greece. 
Ill,  G5 

Corner  Inlet.  In  S  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Coroado.  [This  word  is  derived 
from  the  Portuguese  coroa, 
"crown" ;  the  term  refers  to  the 
peculiar  manner  in  which  each 
of  the  tribes  called  by  this  name 
wears  the  hair.]  A  name  given 
to  several  different  Brazilian 
tribes,  namely :  ( 1 )  On  the  Par- 
ahyba  River.  VI,  G3.  (2)  In 
the  state  of  Rio  Grande  do  Sul. 
VI,  E6.  (3)  In  Matto  Grosso. 
VI,  E4 

Corocoro.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  D2,3 

CoROMANDEL  CoAST.  In  Madras, 
India.  II,  IJ7 

Corona.  On  the  TefFe,  a  tributary 
of  the  middle  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Coronado.  On  the  Pastassa  (an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon), 
Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Corregidor.  a  small  island  near 


S  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 
Correguage.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the   Caqueta,   an  upper  branch 
of  the   Yapura,   Colombia.    VI, 
C2 
Corrientes.    a    province    in    Ar- 
gentina. VI,  E5 
Corsica.  An  island  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea  to  the  W  of  Italy. 
Ill,  E4 
Cortys.    Between    the    Tocantins 
and  the  Araguaya,  Brazil.  VI, 
F3 
CoRUMBiARA.   A  tributary  of  the 
Guapore,   a  branch   of  the   Rio 
Mamore,  in  Matto  Grosso,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  D4 
Coshatta.  In  Texas.  IV,  KL7,8 
Cosinas.  In  Santa  Marta  province, 

Colombia.  VI,  Cl 
Cossacks.  A  warlike,  pastoral  peo- 
ple of  Russia,  skilful  as  horse- 
men. Ill,  H-K3,4 
Costanoan  Family.  An  Indian  lin- 
guistic  family  on  the  coast  of 
central  California.  IV,  H7 
CosTA  Rica.  A  country  in  Central 
America,     between     Nicaragua 
and  Panama;  23,000  sq.mi.  IV, 
MNIO 
Cotoname.  On  both  banks  of  the 
lower    Rio    Grande,   in    Mexico 
and  the  United  States.  IV,  L8 
Cotoxo.  Near  the  Rio  Doce,  Minas 

Geraes,  Brazil.  VI,  F4 
CoTTABATo.   A  province  in   Min- 
danao,   Philippine    Islands.    V, 
C3 
Coua.   A   subdivision   of   the   Ua- 
upes. VI,  D2,3 
Cowichan.  A  group  of  Salish  In- 
dian   tribes    speaking    a    single 
dialect;    on    Vancouver    Island, 
British  Columbia.  IV,  G5 
Cowichin.  =  Cowichan.  IV,  G5 
Cowlitz.    A    Salish    tribe    in    W 
Washington.  IV,  H6 


6T 


Culion 


Coyaima.  In  the  SW  part  of  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Coyotero.  A  division  of  the  Apache 
Indians  in  SE  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Coyuva.  In  the  Cuyos  Islands 
(Calamianes),  Philippines.  V, 
BC2 

Cran.  In  the  state  of  Goyaz,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  F3 

Crangez.  E  of  the  lower  Tocan- 
tins,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Cree.  An  important  Algonquian 
tribe  in  Manitoba  and  Assini- 
boia,  Canada.  IV,  KL4<,5 

Creek.  A  confederacy  forming  the 
largest  division  of  the  Mus- 
khogean  Family;  formerly  in 
the  greater  part  of  Alabama 
and  Georgia.   IV,   MN7,8 

Cren.  The  Botocudo  name  for  the 
Tapuya.  VI,  E3 

Crete.  An  island  about  160  miles 
long,  and  from  6  to  35  miles 
broad,  in  the  Mediterranean 
Sea,  SE  of  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Crichana.  Near  the  Rio  Branco, 
N  Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Crimea.  A  peninsula  in  S  Russia, 
extending  into  the  Black  Sea 
and  the  Sea  of  Azov.  Ill,  H4< 

Cristineaux.  =  Cree.  IV,  KL4<,6 

Croatan  Indians.  The  legal  desig- 
nation in  North  Carolina  for 
a  people  evidently  of  mixed  In- 
dian and  white  blood,  found  in 
various  sections  of  the  E  part 
of  the  state.  IV,  N7 

Croatia.  A  province  in  former 
Hungary,  now  in  Jugoslavia. 
Ill,  F4 

Croats.  The  people  of  Croatia, 
Jugoslavia.  Ill,  F4 

Croker  Island.  N  of  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D5 

Cross.  A  river  E  of  the  Niger  in 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Crow.  A  Siouan  tribe  forming  part 


of  the  Hidatsa  group;  in  Mon- 
tana. IV,  JK6 

Crw.  =  Kru.  I,  B5 

Crumen.  =  Krn.  I,  B5 

Cuaiquere.  On  the  NW  coast  of 
Ecuador.  VI,  BC2,3 

Cuba.  The  chief  island  of  the 
Greater  Antilles,  to  the  SE  of 
the  United  States;  44,215  sq.mi. 
IV,  M-09 

CucA.  The  capital  of  the  native 
state  of  Bornu,  S  of  Lake  Chad, 
Africa.  I,  D4 

Cuccivero.  On  the  lower  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Cuchan.  The  Yuma  proper  living 
near  the  junction  of  the  Gila 
and  the  Colorado  Rivers,  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Cuchiguara.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Cucica.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Cucurare.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

CMefoa.  =  Coiba.  IV,  NlO 

CuENCA.  A  province  in  E  central 
Spain.  Ill,  D4,5 

Cueva.  =  Coiha.  IV,  NlO 

Cuicateco.  In  Oajaca,  Mexico.  IV, 
L9 

Cuitlateco.  In  the  S  and  W  part 
of  Michoacan,  Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Cuiyacu.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Cuiyayo.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Cukra.  =  Carcha.  IV,  MNlO 

Culamane.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Manobo.  V,  C3 

Culilau-Cunnee.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Patagonians  in  N  Pata- 
gonia, Argentina.  VI,  CD7 

Culina.  On  the  Yavary,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Culion.  An  island  (leper  colony) 
NE  of  Palawan,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  BC2 


Cullar 


68 


Cullar.  =  Kalian.  II,  17 
Cumacuman.    On    the    Yapura,    a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.    VI, 

C3 
Cumana.  =  C\imanagoto.   VI,   Dl,2 
Cumanacho.     In     Goyaz,     Brazil. 

VI,  F3 
Cumanacoto.  =  Cumanagoto.  VI,  D 

1.2 
Cumanagoto.   On  the   N   coast  of 

Venezuela.  VI,  Dl,2 
Cumanians.   A  subdivision   of  the 

Magyars.  Ill,  FG4- 
Cumayari.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Cumhasino.    On    the    Ucayali,    an 

upper   branch   of   the   Amazon. 

VI,  C3 
Cum-she-wa.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Haida.  IV,  FG5 
Cunaguara.    In    the    N    part    of 

Venezuela.  VI,  Dl,2 
Cunas.  On  the  Atlantic  coast  of 

Panama.  IV,  NlO 
Cunche.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Araucanians    in    S    Chile    (lat. 

41°S).  VI,  C7 
Cunco.    In   the   province   of   Val- 

divia,  central  Chile.  VI,  C6,7 
Cuni.  =  Znm.  IV,  JK7 
Cunipusana.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Barre.  VI,  D3 
CuQUEiMA.    A    stream    in    central 

Angola.  I,  D7 
Curasao.   An   island   and  colony 

in  the  Dutch  West  Indies.  VI, 

Dl 
Curana.  On  the  Ucayali,  an  upper 

branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Curanari.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Curani.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
CuRARAY.     A     tributary     of     the 

Napo,  an  upper  branch  of  the 

Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Curaraye.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 

branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 


Curiare.  Between  the  Xingu  and 
the  Tocantins,  Brazil.  VI,  EF3 

Curiate.  Between  the  Madeira  and 
the  Tapajos,  affluents  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  DE3 

Curiguere.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Curina.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Putumayo,  an  upper  branch  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Curis.  On  the  Amazon.  VI,  E3 

CuRiTiBA.  A  river  in  S  Brazil.  VI, 
F5 

Curitu.  On  the  middle  Yapura,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Curuahe.  =  Curiare.  VI,  EF3 

Curuaxi.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 
affluent  of  the  Amazon;  now 
nearly,  if  not  quite,  extinct.  VI, 
D3 

Curucuru.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Curupataba.  On  the  Rio  Negro, 
an  affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Curuzirari.  On  the  S  side  of  the 
middle  Amazon.  VI,  DE3 

CusH.  An  ancient  country  in  the 
Nile  Valley,  S  of  about  24.°N. 
I,  F3 

Cushites.  One  of  the  two  varieties 
(the  southern)  of  Hamites,  or 
Ethiopians,  coming  across  to 
Africa  from  Arabia.  I,  FG3,4 

Custiniaba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Pirro.  VI,  C4 

CuTCH.  A  native  state  and  penin- 
sula, in  the  NW  Bombay  presi- 
dency, India.  II,  HI6 

Cutinano.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

CuTTACK.  The  most  S  part  of 
Bengal,  India.  II,  J 6 

Cuttawa.  =  Catawba.  IV,  N7 

Cuxiuara.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 


69 


Dakuhe  tede 


CuYos  Archipelago.  In  W  cen- 
tral Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Cui/sara.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Cuzare.  Between  the  Xingu  and 
the  Tocantins,  Brazil.  VI,  EF3 

Cuzco.  City  and  department  in 
Peru.  VI,  C4 

C wan-man.  In  the  E  part  of  Yun- 
nan,  China.  II,  L6 

Civmry.  =  Cjinry.  Ill,  D3 

Cyclades.  Greek  islands  in  the 
Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Cydnus.  a  historic  river  in  Cilicia 
(modern  Adana),  Asia  Minor. 
II,  E5 

Cymro.  The  singular  form  of 
Cymry.  Ill,  D3 

Cymry,  or  Cymri.  The  native  name 


of  the  Welsh  or  British  Celts. 
Ill,  D3 

Cyprus.  An  island  in  the  E  part 
of  the  Mediterranean  Sea.  Ill, 
H5 

Cyrenaica.  An  ancient  country  of 
N  Africa,  nearly  the  same  as 
modern  Barca,  to  which  the 
name  is  often  applied.  I,  E2 

Cyriono.  =  Siriono.  VI,  D 4 

Cythera.  The  most  S  of  the  Io- 
nian Islands.  Ill,  GS 

Czechoslovakia.  A  country  in 
central  Europe,  formerly,  as 
Bohemia,  a  part  of  Austria- 
Hungary;  54,264  sq.mi.  Ill, 
FG3,4 

Czechs.  In  Czechoslovakia.  Ill, 
FG3,4 


Uacia.  a  province  of  the  Roman 
Empire  lying  between  the  Dan- 
ube and  the  Carpathian  Moun- 
tains. Ill,  G4 

Dacota,  or  Dacotah.  =  Dakota.  IV, 
KL5,6 

Dadave.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Dadaya.  =  T)adajag.  V,  C2 

Dadayag.  In  Cagayan  of  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Dadjo.  In  Darfur,  Africa.  I,  E4 

Dafla,  or  Daffla.  In  N  Assam,  In- 
dia. II,  K6 

Dagari.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Dagestan,  or  Daghestan,  or 
Dagistan.  a  region  in  SE  Rus- 
sia, on  the  Caspian  Sea.  Ill,  J4 

Dagomba.  On  the  middle  Volta 
River,  W  Africa.  I,  BC5 

Dagor.  =  Daurians.  II,  N4 

Dahalaki.  In  the  Dahlac  Islands 
off  Massaua,  a  seaport  on  the 
African  coast  of  the  Red  Sea. 
I,  G4 


Dahomans.  Natives  of  Dahomey, 
W  Africa.  I,  C4,5 

Dahomese.  =  'Dahovaa.ns.  I,  C4,5 

Dahomey.  A  French  dependency 
in  W  Africa.  I,  C4,5 

Dahomeyans.  -  Dahomans.  I,  C4,5 

Dahomi.  =  Dahomey.  I,  C4,5 

Z)am.  =  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Daiaer.  =  Djah..  V,  B3,4 

Daijak.  =  By ak.  V,  B3,4 

DaJca.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  of 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Dakar.  About  Cape  Verde,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

DaZs^or.  =  Daurians.  II,  N4 

Dakoa.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 
the  Grinbingi  (one  of  the  prin- 
cipal branches  of  the  Shari), 
central  Africa.  I,  D5 

Dakota.  The  largest  division  of 
the  Siouan  family,  known  com- 
monly as  Sioux;  in  Montana, 
North  and  South  Dakota,  and 
a  part  of  Nebraska.  IV,  KL5,6 

Dakuhe  tede.  A  tribe  of  the  Atha- 
pascan Family.  IV,  G-L3-7 


Dalhahantu 


70 


Dalhahantu.  E  of  Berbera,  a  sea- 
port in  British  Somaliland,  E 
Africa.  I,  G-i 

Dalehura.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Thomson  River,  central 
Queensland.  V,  E6 

Dalli.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3 

Dalmatians.  The  inhabitants  of 
Dalmatia,  a  province  in  Jugo- 
slavia. Ill,  F4. 

Damaqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  South  Africa.  I,  D8 

Damara.  In  Damaraland  of  South- 
west Africa.  There  are  two 
tribes  of  Hill  Damara  and 
Plain  Damara,  but  the  former 
belong  to  the  Hottentots,  the 
latter  to  the  Bantu;  they  are 
quite  distinguished.  I,  D8 

Damaraland.  A  region  in  N 
Southwest  Africa.  I,  D7,8 

Dan.  (1)  The  northernmost  town 
in  ancient  Palestine.  II,  ES. 
(2)  Cape.  On  the  E  coast  of  S 
central  Greenland.  IV,  T  3 

Z)a?ia^Za.  =  Dongolawi.  I,  EF4 

Danakil.  In  the  region  between 
Abyssinia  and  the  Red  Sea, 
from  Annesley  Bay  to  the 
Strait  of  Bab-el-Mandeb.  I,  G4. 

Danaw.  In  the  S  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Danderong  Mountains.  In  S 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Daneji.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Danes.  The  people  of  Denmark. 
Ill,  EF3 

Dankali.  The  singular  form  of 
Danakil.  I,  G4 

Danu.  E  of  Mandalay,  the  capital 
of  Burma.  II,  K6 

Danube  River.  A  large  river, 
originating  in  central  Europe 
and  flowing  1,770  miles  south- 
eastward through  the  Balkans 
to  the  Black  Sea.  Ill,  FG4 


Danum  Madang.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Madang.  V,  B3 

Daphla.  =Daiia.  II,  K6 

Dapishul  Porno.  On  the  W  coast 
of  California.  IV,  H7 

Dardanelles.  A  strait,  1  to  4 
miles  wide,  40  miles  long,  be- 
tween Europe  and  Asiatic  Tur- 
key. Ill,  G4,5 

Dardi.  In  Kashmir  and  the  Pa- 
mirs, India.  II,  15 

Darfur.  a  former  country  in 
Anglo-Egyptian   Sudan.    I,   E4 

Dargo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4 

Dariamo.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Oriomo  in  the  W  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea;  those  in  the 
country  bordering  upon  the 
right  bank  are  known  by  the 
name  of  Keruriamo.  V,  E4 

Darien.  a  district  in  E  Panama. 
IV,  N10,11 

Darling.  A  river  in  Australia, 
1,160  miles  long,  flowing  into 
the  Murray  River.  V,  E7 

Darmstadt.  A  city  in  Hesse,  SW 
Germany.  Ill,  E4 

Darod.  A  subdivision  of  the  Asha. 

I,  G4,5 

Darty  Darty.  In  SW  Victoria.  V, 

E7 
Darvel  Bay.  On  the  E  coast  of 

British  North  Borneo.  V,  B3 
Dashai.    The   Witchita   name    for 

the  Caddo.  IV,  L7,8 
Dasyu.  The  pre-Dravidian  aborigi- 
nes of  India.  II,  H— J5— 8 
Daudai.  W  of  the  mouth  of  Fly 

River,  British  New  Guinea.  V, 

E4 
Daudzai.    In    Peshawar    District, 

Panjab,  India.  II,  16 
Daupom.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 
Daurians.   In  central  Manchuria. 

II,  N4 

Davao.  a  province  in  SE   Min- 


71 

danao,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 

Davas.  a  river  in  Mindanao,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  V,  C3 

Davis  Strait.  Connecting  Baffin 
Bay,  North  America,  with  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.  IV,  R3 

Dawari.  In  Abyssinia,  I,  FG4,5 

Daya.  =  T>jak.  V,  B3,4 

Dayah.  =  T>yak.  V,  B3,4 

Dayang  River.  =  Tapu  River,  in 
the  Naga  district,  E  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Dayer.  =  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Daza.  NE  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 

I,  D4 

Dead  Sea.  A  salt  lake  in  S  Pales- 
tine, 46  miles  long;  about  1,300 
feet  below  the  Mediterranean 
Sea.  II,  E5 

Debnet.  A  subdivision  of  the  Da- 
nakil.  I,  G4 

Decapolis.  a  region  in  N  Pales- 
tine, originally  a  league  of  ten 
cities.  II,  E5 

Deccan.  a  region  in  S  India  be- 
tween the  Narbada  and  the 
Kistna  rivers;  sometimes  used 
for  the  whole  Indian  peninsula. 

II,  IJ6,7 

Degarrab.  In  the  central  Sahara, 
Africa.  I,  C3 

Degathee  Dznee.  =  Kutchin.  IV,  F 
G4,5 

De  Grey.  A  river  in  NW  Western 
Australia.  V,  B6 

Dehgan.  On  the  Kunar,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Kabul  (a  branch  of 
the  Indus),  Afghanistan.  II,  1 5 

Dekkan.  =  Deccan.  II,  IJ6,7 

Delagoa  Bay.  An  inlet  of  the  In- 
dian Ocean  in  Portuguese  East 
Africa.  I,  F8 

Delaware.  (1)  A  middle  Atlantic 
state.  United  States.  IV,  07. 
(2)  River.  Flowing  350  miles 
from  New  York  into  Delaware 
Bay.   IV,   06,7.    (3)    Bay.   An 


De  Peyster^s  Island 

estuary  between  E  Delaware 
and  S  New  Jersey.  IV,  07 

Delaware.  An  Indian  confederacy, 
formerly  the  most  important  of 
the  Algonquian  stock,  occupy- 
ing the  entire  basin  of  the  Dela- 
ware River  in  E  Pennsylvania 
and  SE  New  York,  together 
with  most  of  New  Jersey  and 
Delaware.  IV,  06,7 

Delgado,  Cape.  At  the  N  limit 
of  Portuguese  East  Africa.  I, 
G7 

Delhi.  A  province  of  British  In- 
dia, S  of  the  Punjab;  also  its 
capital,  and  the  capital  of  the 
Indian  Empire,  on  the  Jumna 
River.  II,  16 

Delos.  a  celebrated  island  of  the 
Cyclades  group,  Greece.  Ill, 
G5 

Delphi.  A  town  in  Phocis,  an- 
cient Greece,  containing  the 
oracle  of  Apollo.  Ill,  G5 

Dembela.  On  the  NW  frontier  of 
Abyssinia.  I,  F4 

Dembo.  S  of  the  lower  Congo, 
about  lat.  8°S.  I,  E6 

Demerara.  a  river  about  200 
miles  long  flowing  into  the  At- 
lantic, in  British  Guiana.  VI, 
E2 

Dewe.  =  Athapascan.   IV,  G-L3-7 

Denham.  a  river  in  Western  Aus- 
tralia. V,  B6 

Denha.  =  Dinka.  I,  F5 

Denkera.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Denmark.  A  kingdom  in  NW  Eu- 
rope; 16,609  sq.mi.  Ill,  EF3 

D'Entrecasteaux  Islands.  To 
the  E  of  New  Guinea,  Mela- 
nesia. V,  F5 

Deori.  In  SW  Assam,  India.  II, 
K6 

De  Peyster's  Island.  One  of  the 
EUice  Islands,  W  Polynesia.  V, 
H4 


Vera  Ghazi  Khan 


72 


Dera  Ghazi  Khan.  A  town  on 
the  middle  Indus,  lat.  30 °N, 
India.  II,  15,6 

Dera  Ismail  Khan.  A  district  in 
Panjab,  British  India.  II,  16 

Derajat.  a  district  of  the  Pan- 
jab, British  India.  II,  Hl5 

Z)ero66o.  =  Wandorobbo.  I,  F6 

Desaguadero.  a  river  about  190 
miles  long  in  Bolivia,  flowing 
from  Lake  Titicaca  to  Lake 
Poopo.  VI,  D4 

Des  Moines.  A  river 'about  600 
miles  long,  from  SW  Minnesota 
to  the  Mississippi,  near  Keokuk, 
Iowa.  IV,  L6 

Dessana.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Detsanayuka.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Detsekayaa.  The  Caddo  name 
(meaning  "dog-eaters")  of  the 
Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Dewoi.  On  the  St.  Paul  River, 
Liberia,  W  Africa.  I,  AB5 

Dhanook.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region 
in  N  India.  II,  16 

Dhanwar.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region 
in  N  India.  II,  16 

Dharkar.  In  the  Central  Indian 
Hills.  II,  16 

Dher.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Dhimal.  In  Bhutan.  II,  JK6 

Dholi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond, 
II,  IJ6 

Diaguita.  Formerly  on  the  E 
slope  of  the  Andes  in  N  Argen- 
tina (about  lat.  27°S)  ;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  D5 

Diak.  =  T>jak.  V,  B3,4 

Dialonka.  In  the  W  Sudan,  Af- 
rica. I,  B4 

Diamantina.  a  river  in  central 
Queensland.  V,  E6 

Diarbekr.  a  district  in  Kurdi- 
stan, W  Asia.  II,  EF5 

Z)i&a.  =  Idiban.  I,  C5 


Dibong.  One  of  the  chief  head 
streams  of  the  Brahmaputra, 
India.  II,  K6 

Dido.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4< 

Diegueno.  A  collective  name  ap- 
plied by  the  Spanish  to  Indians 
of  Yuman  stock  who  formerly 
lived  in  and  around  San  Diego, 
California,  whence  the  name. 
IV,  H7 

Dieri.  E  and  SE  of  Lake  Eyre, 
South  Australia.  V,  D6 

Dieyerie.  ^Dieri.  V,  D6 

Digger  Indians.  Said  by  Powell 
to  be  the  English  translation  of 
Nuanuints,  the  name  of  a  small 
tribe  near  St.  George,  SW  Utah. 
It  was  the  only  Paiute  tribe 
practicing  agriculture,  hence 
the  original  signification  of  the 
name  "Digger."  In  time  the 
name  was  applied  to  every  tribe 
known  to  use  roots  extensively 
for  food,  and  hence  to  be  "dig- 
gers." It  thus  included  very 
many  of  the  tribes  of  Califor- 
nia, Oregon,  Idaho,  Utah,  Ne- 
vada, and  Arizona,  tribes  speak- 
ing widely  different  languages 
and  embracing  perhaps  a  dozen 
distinct  linguistic  stocks.  As  the 
root-eaters  were  supposed  to 
represent  a  low  type  of  Indian, 
the  term  speedily  became  one  of 
opprobrium.  IV,  J7;  HJ6,7 

Diju.  In  W  Szechuan,  China.  II, 
L5,6 

Dik-Surki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

DiLOLO,  Lake.  A  small  lake  in 
SE  Angola.  I,  E7 

Dimal.  =  Dhimal.  II,  JK6 

DiMAPUR.  A  village  in  Assam,  NE 
India.  II,  K6 

Dina.  In  the  Malay  Peninsula.  II, 
KL8 


73 


Doma 


DiNDiNGS.  A  part  of  the  Straits 

Settlements.  II,  L8 
Z)me.  =  Athapascan.  IV,  J— L3-7 
Dingding.  In  Adamawa,  a  region 

of  the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 
Dinka.  On  the  Bahr-el-Jebel  (lat. 

8°N)  and  the  right  bank  of  the 

White  Nile  (lat.  10°N).  I,  F5 
Dinka  Agar.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Dinka.  I,  F5 
Dinka  Atot.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Dinka.  I,  F5 
Z)mne.  =  Athapascan.  IV,  J— L3— 7 
Dinneh.  =  Athapascan.  IV,  J— L3— 7 
Diola.  Between  the   Gambia   and 

the    Casamanza,    W   Africa.    I, 

A4 
Dioula.  =  Diola.  I,  A4 
Dioy.  In  S  Kweichou,  China.  II, 

L6 
Dippil.  A  nation  in  Queensland. 

V,  E6 
Dirians.    In   the   mountains   S    of 

Lake  Managua,  Nicaragua.  IV, 

MlO 
DiRiNON.  A  town  in  SW  France. 

Ill,  E4 
Dirityangura.  On  the  lower  Bar- 
coo  River,  South  Australia.  V, 

D7 
Ditsakana.    A    Comanche    Indian 

division,  the  name  of  which  was 

formerly   Widyu    ("awl"),   but 

on  the  death  of  a  chief  bearing 

the  same  name  it  was  changed 

to  Ditsakana.  IV,  KL7 
DmZa.  =  Diola.  I,  A4j 
Divieche.    On   the    Rio    Colorado, 

Argentina.  VI,  T>6 
Djafer  bay.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Yomut.  II,  G5 
Djappuminyou.  In  the  NW  part 

of  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Djatay.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 
Djauan.   In   North   Australia.   V, 

D5 


Djebalia.  In  the  S  part  of  Tu- 
nisia. I,  CD2 

Djia.  The  Tibetan  name  for  the 
Mo-sso.  II,  L6 

Djogdja.  a  sultanate  in  Java.  V, 
B4 

Dnieper  River.  A  large  river  in 
Russia,  flowing  1,330  miles 
southward  into  the  Black  Sea. 
Ill,  H3,4 

Dniester  River.  A  river  about 
850  miles  long,  in  Poland  and 
Russia.  Ill,  GH4 

Dobeina.  Between  the  Atabara 
and  the  lower  Blue  Nile,  tribu- 
taries of  the  Nile.  I,  F4 

DoBu.  A  town  in  SE  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Dobuans.  In  the  district  around 
Dobu,  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

DocE,  Rio.  A  stream  in  Minas 
Geraes,  E  Brazil.  VI,  F4 

Doda.  In  Kashmir,  India.  II,  15 

Doenbauraket.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7  ■ 

Doe*.  =  Lawa.  II,  L6 

Do^oZa.  =  Dongolawi.  I,  EF4 

Dogolowi.  =  T)ongolawi.  I,  EF4i 

Dog-ribs.  An  Athapascan  Dene  or 
Tinneh  people  between  Great 
Slave  Lake  and  Great  Bear 
Lake,  Canada;  the  name  is  de- 
rived from  a  tradition  according 
to  which  they  are  considered  to 
be  descendants  of  dogs.  IV,  HJ 
3,4 

Dohr.  The  Nubian  name  for  the 
Bongo.  I,  E5 

Dokaka.  In  W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Doko.  In  the  SW  part  of  Kaffa, 
SW  Abyssinia.  I,  F5 

Dokono.  In  Eritrea,  E  Africa.  I, 
F4 

Dolan.  In  the  W  part  of  Eastern 
Turkestan.  II,  H4 

Doma.  In  the  basin  of  the  Binue, 
a  tributary  of  the  Niger,  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 


Domb 


74 


Domb.  In  the  district  of  Vizaga- 
patam,  Madras,  India.  II,  17 

Dominica.  A  British  island  in  the 
Leeward  Islands,  West  Indies. 

IV,  OlO  (inset) 
Dominican  Republic.  A  republic 

in  the  E  part  of  the  island  of 
Haiti,  West  Indies.  IV,  09 

Doms.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region  in 
N  India.  II,  16 

Donets.  A  river  in  S  Russia,  flow- 
ing about  670  miles  into  the 
Don  River.  Ill,  HJ'4 

DoNGOLA.  A  province  of  N  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF4! 

Dongolawi.  In  Dongola,  a  prov- 
ince along  the  Nile,  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF4 

Donjol.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Dinka.  I,  F5 

Don  River.  A  large  river  in  Rus- 
sia, flowing  1,150  miles  south- 
ward into  the  Sea  of  Azov.  Ill, 
HJ3,4 

Donyiro.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Dooveraak  ha  Daan.  On  the 
Snowy  River,  E  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Dor.  The  Dinka  name  for  the 
Bongo.  I,  E5 

Dorbod.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kal- 
muck. II,  JK4 

Dorians.  A  rude  people  from  the 
N  and  NW  who,  about  1050 
B.C.,  swept  over  Greece  and  oc- 
cupied the  S  portion  of  the 
peninsula.  Ill,  FG4,5 

Doris.  An  ancient  country  in  N 
Greece,  S  of  Thessaly.  Ill,  G 
4,5 

Dormen.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Doro&o.  =  Wandorobbo.  I,  F6 

Dorobura.  On  the  E  side  of  the 
Belyando  River,  E  Queensland. 

V,  EF6 

Douaich.  =  Duaish.  I,  A4 
Doungane.  =  T)ungan.  II,  L5 


Doura.  NW  of  Port  Moresby, 
British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

DouRGUES.  A  town  in  Aude,  SW 
France.  Ill,  E4 

Drakensberg.  Mountains  in  Na- 
tal and  Cape  Colony,  SE  Af- 
rica. I,  EF8,9 

Drave,  or  Drau,  or  Drava.  A  riv- 
er in  Jugoslavia,  450  miles 
long,  flowing  into  the  Danube. 
Ill,  FG4 

Dravidians.  A  collective  name  for 
the  aborigines  in  the  greater 
part  of  India  S  of  the  river 
Narbada,  and  in  Bengal  and 
Ceylon;  of  which  the  chief  tribes 
are  the  Canarese,  Gond,  Khond, 
Malaiali,  Oraon,  Tamil,  Telugu, 
Toda,  Tulu,  Veddah,  etc.  II, 
I-J6-8 

Drok-pa.  =  Dru-pa.  II,  JK5 

Drugu.  On  the  Ituri,  a  tributary 
of  the  Congo,  central  Africa. 
I,  E6 

Druids.  Members  of  a  religious 
order  among  the  ancient  Celts. 
Ill,  DE3,4 

Dru-pa.  Peaceful,  semi-nomadic 
pastoral  tribes  on  the  N  pla- 
teaux of  Tibet.  II,  JK5 

Druses.  On  the  N  range  of  Mount 
Lebanon,  Syria.  II,  E5 

Druses.  =  T)rnses.  II,  E5 

Dschaluo.  =  Jaluo.  I,  F5,6 

Dshiget.  A  subdivision  of  the  Cir- 
cassians. Ill,  J4 

DuAB.  The  country  between  the 
Amu  Daria  (Oxus)  and  Syr 
Daria  (Jaxartes),  and  running 
up  into  the  Pamirs;  W  Turke- 
stan. II,  H4,5 

Duaish.  Moors  of  Senegambia.  I, 
A4 

Dualla.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa. 
I,  D5 

DuBENSK.  A  village  in  Finland. 
Ill,  G2 

DuDUDU.  A  district  in  the  D'En- 


75 

trecasteaux  Islands,  Melanesia. 
V,  F5 

Duffla.  =Daf[a.  II,  K6 

Dughaim.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Duke  of  York  Island.  One  of 
the  Union  or  Tokelau  group, 
Polynesia.  V,  K4 

Dulangane.  In  the  S  part  of 
Davao,  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C3 

Dume.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F5 

DuNDALK.  A  town  in  E  central 
Ireland.  Ill,  D3 

Dungan.  Near  the  boundaries  of 
Tibet,  Mongolia,  and  China 
proper.  II,  L5 

Dunqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  South  Africa.  I,  D8 

Duodez.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4 

Due  AN  GO.  A  state  in  W  central 
Mexico.  IV,  K8,9 

Durani.  In  the  S  and  SW  parts 
of  Afghanistan.  II,  H  5 

Durban.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Durbat.  In  NW  Mongolia.  II,  K4 

Durugmun.  In  the  highest  parts 
of  the  mountains  of  Mindoro, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Dusadh.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 

Dusun.  In  British  North  Borneo. 
V,  B3 

Dutch.  The  people  of  the  Nether- 
lands. Ill,  E3 

Dutch  East  Indies.  The  posses- 
sions of  the  Netherlands  in  Ma- 
laysia; 739,559  sq.mi.  V,  A-E 
3-5 


East  Cape 

Dutch  Guiana.  A  colony  of  the 
Netherlands  in  N  South  Ameri- 
ca; 46,060  sq.mi.  VI,  E2 

Duwinbarap.  In  the  NW  part  of 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

DviNA.  A  river  in  Russia,  about 
1,100  miles  long,  flowing  into 
Dvina  Bay,  an  arm  of  the  White 
Sea.  Ill,  J2,3 

Dwaish.  N  of  the  middle  Senegal 
River,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Z)waZa.  =  Dualla.  I,  D5 

Z)waZZa.  =  Dualla.  I,  D5 

Dwamish.  On  the  Dulalip  reser- 
vation, Washington.  IV,  H6 

DwiNA.  =  Dvina.  Ill,  J2,3 

Dya.  =  'Djak.  V,  B3,4 

Dyah.  A  generic  name  for  the  na- 
tives in  the  interior  of  Borneo; 
they  are  divided  into  Dusun, 
Land  Dyak,  Punan,  Sea  Dyak, 
etc.  V,  B3,4 

Dyahin.  A  subdivision  of  the  Shi- 
look.  I,  F4,5 

Dyandal.  The  Tungus  name  for 
the  Samoyed.  Ill,  KL2 

Dyange.  =  iyrDk.ai.  I,  F5 

Dyanhe.  =  T>vaka..  I,  F5 

Dyoh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Shi- 
look.  I,  F4,5 

Dyoor.  =  T>jur.  I,  EF5 

D^owra.  =  Minianka.  I,  D4 

Dyur.  W  of  the  Bahr-el-Jebel 
(lat.  6°N),  the  upper  part  of 
the  Nile.  I,  EF5 

Dzhami.  A  subdivision  of  the  Al- 
banians. Ill,  FG4 

Dzitsista.  The  native  name  for 
the  Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

D^fO.  =  Lushai.  II,  K6 


£Lamus.  =  Yama,see.  IV,  N7 
East     African     Protectorate. 
Former  name  for  modern  Ken- 


ya and  Uganda  Protectorate.  I, 
FG5,6 

East    Cape.     (1)     The    NE    ex- 


Easter  Island 


76 


tremity  of  Asia,  on  the  Bering 
Strait;  sometimes  called  Cape 
Dezhnev.  IV,  B3.  (2)  The  E 
extremity  of  New  Guinea.  V, 
E5 

Easter  Island.  In  the  S  Pacific 
Ocean,  W  of  South  America ; 
about  lat.  27 °S,  and  long.  110° 
W 

East  Greenlanders.  The  Eskimo 
inhabiting  the  E  coast  of  Green- 
land. They  are  divided  into  two 
groups :  ( 1 )  The  Angmagsaling- 
miut,  inhabiting  the  f  j  ords  about 
Cape  Dan.  IV,  TU3.  (2)  The 
S  group,  formerly  scattered 
about  the  coast  southward.  IV, 
T4 

East  Indies.  A  collective  name 
applied,  somewhat  vaguely,  to 
India,  Indo-China,  and  espe- 
cially to  the  Malay  Archipelago. 
The  following  are  the  more  im- 
portant of  the  East  India  is- 
lands [asterisks  are  placed  be- 
fore the  more  populous  ones]  : 

Adenara  I. 
Adi  I. 

*Admiralty  I. 
Admiralty  Is. 
Aiu  (Yowl)  Is. 
Allison  I. 
Amberpua  I. 
Amblau  I. 
Amboina  I. 
Anambas  Is. 
Angermeus  I. 
Ansus  I. 
Ariaga  I. 
Arimoa  Is. 
*Aru  Is. 
Asia  I. 

Baba  I.  (Babber) 
Babber  (Baba  I.) 
Babi  (Simalu)  I. 
*Bali  I. 
Banda  Is. 
Banda  Lontar 
Banda  Nera 
Bangaai  I. 
Bangkuhi  I. 


Banguey  I. 
*Banka  I. 
Banyak  Is. 
Basso  I. 
Batanta  I. 
Bat  jam  I. 
Batu  Is. 
Bejaren  I. 
Bewean  I. 
Biak  I. 
Billiton  I. 
Binongka  Is. 
Bintang  I. 
Bird  (Manu)  I. 
Bisa  I. 
*Borneo 
Boudeuse  I. 
Bouru  I. 
Buton  I. 

Cabio  Is. 
*Celebes 
*Ceram  I. 
Ceram  Laut  Is. 

Damma  I. 

Dampier  (Krakar)  I. 
Deli  I. 

*D'Entrecasteaux  Is. 
Deslacs  I. 
Djimaja  I. 
Du  Faure  I. 
Duportail  I. 
Durour  I. 
D'Urville  I. 

Elat  I. 
Elizabeth  I. 
Engano  I. 
Ennu  I. 

*Flores  I. 
Forestier  I. 
French  Is. 

Gagi  I. 
Gardner  I. 
Garnot  I. 
Gazelle  Peninsula 
G'Bagebag 
Gebi  I. 

Gerrit  Deuys  I. 
Gicquel  I. 
*Gilolo  I. 
Goodenough  I. 
Goram  I. 
Gracious  Is. 
Great  Kei  I. 
Great  Natuna  I. 


77 


East  Indies  {Continued) 


Great  Sangir  I. 
Great  Walea  I. 
Gunong  Api 

Haruka  I. 
Hegadis  I. 
Hermit  Is. 
Hohe  I. 
Horn  I. 
Homo  I. 

Jacquinot  I. 
Jappen  (Jobi)  I. 
*Java 

Jesu  Maria 
Jobi  (Jappen)  I. 

Kabalusu  I. 

Kaburuan  I. 

Kadupa  Is. 

Kaioa  I. 

Kakaban  I. 

Kalao  I. 

Kalatoa  I. 

Kambaugan  I. 

Kambing  I. 

Kambyna  I. 

Kangeau  Is. 

Kanu  I. 

Karakalong  Is. 

Karakelang  I. 

Karimata  I. 

Karimon  Java  Is. 

Kei  Dulan  I. 

Kei  Is. 

Kilwaru  I. 

Kissa  I. 

Kiwai  I. 

Kobrur  I. 

Kokos  I. 

Komodo  I. 

Krakar  (Dampier)  I. 

Krakatua 

Labnan  I. 

Lakor  I. 

Larat  I. 

Laut  I. 

La  Vandola 

L'Echiquier 

Lepar  I. 

Letti  I. 

Linga  I. 

Lit  I. 

Little  Kei  I. 

Little  Paternoster  Is. 

Lomblen  I. 

*Loinbok  I. 

Long  I. 


Madu  1. 

*Madura  I. 

Makaleha  I. 

Makian  I. 

Mandjoli  I. 

Mangola  I. 

Manu  (Bird)  I. 

Manui  I. 

Maratua  I. 

Matabella  Is. 

Matty  I. 

Mayang  I. 

Mayo  I. 

Meangis  Is. 

Meares  I. 

*Mentawi  Is. 

Merite  I. 

Merkara  I. 

Misol  I. 

Misory  (Schouten)  I. 

Miuswar  I. 

Moa  I. 

Molu  I. 

*Molucca  (Spice)  Is. 

Morotai  I. 

Motir  I. 

Mulgrave  Is. 

Muna  I. 

Nassau  Is. 

Nanusa  I. 

*Neu  Pommern  (New  Britain) 

*New  Britain 

*New  Guinea  (Papua) 

New  Hanover 

*New  Ireland  (New  Mecklen- 
burg) 

New  Lauenburg 

*New  Mecklenburg   (New  Ire- 
land) 

Nias  I. 

Nila  I. 

Niulwan  I. 

Normanby  I. 

North  Pagi  I. 

Nusa  Tello  I. 

Nussalaut 

Obi  Major 
Ombay  I. 

Padang  I. 

Pamarung  Is. 

Pan j  or  I. 

Pantar  I. 

*Papua  (New  Guinea) 

Paternoster  Is. 

Peling  Is. 

Pini  I. 


East  Indies  (Continued) 

Po  Laut  Is. 

Popa  I. 

Postilion  Is. 

Prince  Frederick  Henry  I. 

Princes  I. 

Pua  I. 

Pulo  Nawi  I. 

Purdy  Is. 

Quoy  I. 

Raoul  I. 

Rau  I. 

Riaboa  I. 

Rindya  I. 

Rion  I. 

Riou  (Bintang)  I. 

Rittan  I. 

Rock  I. 

Roissy  I. 

Roma  I. 

Rotti  (Rottee) 

Rupert  I. 

Saibai  I. 

St.  David  Is. 

Ste  Barbe 

St.  Esprit  Group 

St.  George 

St.  Mathias  I. 

St.  Matthew  Is. 

Salawatti  I. 

Salayer  I. 

*Sandalwood  I. 

San  Gabriel 

Sangir  Is. 

San  Rafael 

Saparua  I. 

Sapudi  I. 

Savou  (Savu) 

Schouten  (Misory)  I. 

Selaru 

Semao  I. 

Sermata  I. 

Serua  I, 

Shanpi  Is. 

Siang  I. 

Siao  I. 

Siberut  I. 

Silibabu  I. 

Simalu  (Babi)  I. 

Singkap  I. 

Sipora 

Siumpu  I. 

Soboekae 

Solombo  I. 

Sook  I. 

South  Natuma  I. 

South  Pagi  I. 


78 


*Spice  (Molucca)  Is. 
Squally  I. 
Stokong  I. 
Sugarloaf 
*Suniatra 
*Sumbawa  I. 

Talauer  Is. 
Talaut  I. 
Talbot  I. 
Talenading  Is. 
Tallabo  I. 
Talisse  I. 
Tambelan  Is. 
Tan  ah  Jampea 
Tanna  Balla 
Tanna  Massa 
Tapa  I. 
Tawali  I. 
Temate  I. 
Tidore  I. 
Tifori  I. 
Tiger  I. 
*Timor  I, 
Timorlaut  Is. 
Tindiyl  I. 
Toa  I. 
Togean  Is. 
Tragan  I. 
Traitors  Is. 
Trieste  Is. 
Trobriand  Is. 
Tukau  Besi  Is. 
Tunangkui  I. 
Tupinier  I. 

Vavay  I. 
Vischer  I. 
Volcano  I. 
Vordate  I. 
Vulcan  I. 

Waigiu  I. 
Wanga  Wangi  Is. 
Wariari  I. 
Wawoni  I. 
"Welle  I. 
Western  Is. 
Wetta  I. 
Willaumez  I. 
Wokau  I. 

XuUa  Besi 
XuUa  Is. 

Yamadena  I. 
Yowl  (Aiu)  Is. 
Yule  I. 


79 


Ellesmere  Land 


Eboe.  =  Iho.  I,  C5 

Ebro.  Ancient  Iberus ;  a  river  470 
miles  long,  flowing  from  NE 
Spain  into  the   Mediterranean. 

III,  DE4. 

Echeetee.  =  Hitchittee.  IV,  MN7,8 
Echeloot.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Chinook;  probably  extinct.  IV, 

H6 
Echuca.  On  the  lower  Campaspe, 

N  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Ecuador.  A  country  in  NW  South 

America;  116,000  sq.mi.  VI,  B 

C2,3 
Ecube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 

I,  E5 
Edchawtawoot.  W  of  Great  Slave 

Lake,  Canada.  IV,  H4 
Eddystone    Island.    One   of   the 

Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 

F4 
Edeeyah.  =  Bubi.  I,  C5 
Ediya.  =  Bubi.  I,  C5 
jBJi^o/i.  =  Bubi.  I,  C5 
Edo.  A  nation  in  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 
Edom.  =  Idumaea.  II,  E5,6 
Edomites.  A  people  who  lived  in 

Edom,  an  ancient  region  in  the 

lowland    S    of   the    Dead   Sea, 

Palestine.  II,  E5,6 
Edugaula.  In  SE  New  Guinea.  V, 

E4 
Eel.  a  river  in  NW  California. 

IV,  H6,7 

Eeliknus.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
Eesa.  =  Isa.  I,  G4 
Efate.   Another  name  for   Sand- 
wich   Island,    New    Hebrides, 

Melanesia.  V,  G5 
Efatese.    Natives   of   Efate,   New 

Hebrides.  V,  G5 
Efe.  The  native  name  of  the  Ak- 

ka.  I,  E5 
Effik.  =  Efik.  I,  C5 
Efik.  On  the  Old  Calabar  River, 

E  of  the  lower  Niger,  Africa. 

I,  C5 


Efut.  =  Mfut.  I,  D5 

Egap.  In  central  Cameroon.  I,  D5 

Egba.  A  Yoruba  tribe  on  the  Slave 
Coast,  W  Africa,  I,  C5 

Egbira-Hima.  At  the  junction  of 
the  Binue  and  the  Niger,  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Eghap.  =  Fi  gap.  I,  D5 

Egypt.  A  country  in  NE  Africa; 
350,000  sq.mi.  I,  EF2,3 

Eireiab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Beja. 
I,  F3,4 

^jo.  =  Idzo.  I,  C5 

Ekhar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ6 

Ekiti.  NE  of  the  Jebu  tribe,  on 
the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

EkoL  On  the  boundary  of  Came- 
roon and  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Ekuri-Amunakuna.  In  Nigeria,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Elam.  An  ancient  country  N  of 
the  Persian  Gulf,  whose  capi- 
tal was  Susa.  II,  F5 

Elburz.  a  chain  of  mountains  in 
N  Persia.  II,  FG5 

£Zc?oro6o.=  Wandarobbo.  I,  F6 

Elema.  In  the  SE  part  of  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

Eleusis.  An  ancient  city  in  At- 
tica, E  central  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Eleut.  Native  name  of  the  Kal- 
muck.  II,  JK4! 

Elgeyo.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 

anza,  Africa.  I,  F5 
Elgon,  Mount.  A  volcanic  peak 

in  SE  Uganda  Protectorate,  E 

central  Africa.  I,  F5 
Elgonyi.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 

anza,  Africa.  I,  F5 
jEZg-MTOfl.  =  Turkana.  I,  F5 
Elis.  Province  and  town   (ruins) 

in  W  central  Greece.  Ill,  G5 
El    Kantara.   A   village   on   the 

Suez  Canal.  I,  F2 
Ellesmere   Land.   A   district   in 


Ellice  Islands 


80 


the  Arctic  Circle,  W  of  Green- 
land. IV,  NOl,2 

Ellice  Islands.  A  group  in  W 
Polynesia.  V,  H4 

Elmina.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

El  Paso.  A  town  on  the  Rio 
Grande,  W  Texas.  IV,  K8 

Embata.  On  the  upper  Welle 
(about  long.  27°E),  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Ubangi,  central  Af- 
rica. I,  E5 

Emherre.  In  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I, 
F5 

Embu.  In  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Emin.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 

II,  F6 

jBmmes.  =  Jemez.  IV,  K7 

Emon.  In  SE  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Empanang.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Emu  Mudjug.  In  NE  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Enaguare.  =  Guagna.  VI,  C3 

Enbau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ma- 
loh Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Encabellado.  On  the  Napo,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Enderby  Island.  A  large  island 
in  the  Antarctic  Ocean,  lat.  67° 
S,  long.  50°E.  I,  GH12 

Engano.  An  island  to  the  W  of  S 
Sumatra,  in  the  Indian  Ocean. 
V,  A4 

Engerecmunk.  =  Botocudo.  VI,  F4 

Enghroh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

England.  A  country  in  the  Brit- 
ish Isles,  NW  Europe;  50,874 
sq.mi.  Ill,  DE3 

English.  The  people  of  England. 

III,  DE3 

Engrat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 

Dyak.  V,  B3,4. 
jBwig-ma^a.  =  Cochaboth.  VI,  E5 
Enliai.   On  the   Kapuas   River   in 


the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  AB4 

Ennedi.  In  the  N  part  of  Darfur, 

Africa.  I,  E4 
Eno.    Formerly   in  central   North 

Carolina;  now  extinct.  IV,  N7 
Ensanzi.   a   forest  region  in  the 

Uganda  Protectorate.  I,  F5 
Ensilat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ma- 
loh Dyak.  V,  B3,4 
Entre   Rios.   a  province  in   NE 

Argentina.  VI,  DE6 
Ephthlites.    A   mixed    Turki    and 

Tungus  people  who  poured  into 

India  in  the  5th  century  a.d.  II, 

HI2-6 
Epirus.     a     country     of     ancient 

Greece,  now  in  S  Albania  and 

NW  Greece.  Ill,  G4,5 
Epopa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 

I,  E5 

Equiniquinao,  In  Paraguay.  VI, 
E5 

Eraan.  On  Darvel  Bay,  British 
North  Borneo.  V,  B3 

jB ranmn*.  =  Iranians.  II,  GH5,6 

Eravallar,  or  Eravallen.  In  Co- 
chin, S  India.  II,  I7 

Erepunaca.  On  the  Madeira,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Eridu.  An  ancient  city  in  Sumer, 
the  S  portion  of  Mesopotamia. 

II,  F5 

Erie.  A  populous  sedentary  Iro- 
quois tribe,  S  of  Lake  Erie; 
destroyed  in  1656  by  the  Iro- 
quois. IV,  N6 

Erie,  Lake.  One  of  the  Great 
Lakes  of  North  America.  IV, 
N6 

Erio.  At  the  mouth  of  the  Russian 
River,  on  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Eriruma.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Eriteyne.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Iquito.  VI,  C3 


81 


Etene 


Eritrea.  An  Italian  colony  in  NE 
Africa^  along  the  Red  Sea;  45,- 
800  sq.mi.  I,  FG4. 

Erivan.  a  district  in  Transcau- 
casia. II,  F4 

Ersari.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
middle  Amu  Daria,  Bokhara. 
II,  H5 

Erussi.  On  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Erzerum,  a  district  in  E  Asia 
Minor.  II,  F5 

EscoNDiDO.  A  river  in  Nicaragua. 
IV,  MIO 

Eshikongo.  =  'Bak.ongo.  I,  D6 

EsTcimauan  Family.  A  linguistic 
stock  of  North  American  abo- 
rigines, comprising  two  well- 
marked  divisions,  the  Eskimo 
and  the  Aleut,  q.v. 

Eskimo.  "A  generic  name  for  the 
natives  inhabiting  the  coasts  of 
Greenland  and  the  Arctic  re- 
gion from  Labrador  to  Alaska 
and  the  Asiatic  shore  of  Bering 
Strait.  On  the  W  coast  of  Green- 
land, they  extend  to  Smith 
Sound  in  lat.  78°  18'.  On  the 
E  coast,  their  N  limit  is  not  at 
present  known,  but  in  1823 
Captain  Clavering  found  them 
in  74°30'.  In  Grinnell  Land, 
General  Greely  found  traces  of 
their  permanent  habitations 
near  Fort  Conger,  lat.  81°44'. 
Their  southernmost  limit  is 
Hamilton  Inlet  (about  lat.  55°) 
in  Labrador.  The  term  was  de- 
rived from  eskimantik,  a  name 
first  given  to  them  in  Labra- 
dor by  the  Abnaki,  meaning 
'eaters  of  raw  flesh';  this  word 
was  spelled  Esquimaux  by  the 
French,  and  by  the  Danes,  Es- 
kimo. Most  of  them  generally 
call  themselves  Innuit  ('peo- 
ple'), those  in  Greenland  Kara- 


lit  (popularly  Greenlanders), 
and  those  in  Asia  Yuit  ('men')." 
(Matsumura,  Gazetteer  of  Eth- 
nology, p.  121.)  About  half  the 
Canadian  arctic  islands  are 
either  occupied  now  by  Eski- 
mos or  visited  by  them  occasion- 
ally. IV,  A-Tl-5 

Eskin.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Eski-Turks.  The  native  name  of 
the  Kizil  Bashi.  II,  D-F4,5 

Eslen.  E  and  S  of  Monterey,  Cali- 
fornia; now  extinct.  IV,  H  7 

Esmeraldas.  An  ancient  tribe  on 
the  coast  of  Ecuador.  VI,  BC2,3 

EspiRiTO  Santo.  A  state  in  E  Bra- 
zil. VI,  FG4,5 

Esquimaux.  =  Eskimo.  IV,  A— Tl— 5 

Esselen.  A  tribe  of  California  In- 
dians. IV,  H7 

EssiQuiBO.  A  river  in  British 
Guiana,  about  500  miles  long. 
VI,  E2 

Estakewach.  In  NE  California. 
IV,  H6 

£*^^.  =  Esthonians.  Ill,  G3 

Esthonians.  Natives  of  Estonia 
and  the  adjacent  islands.  Ill, 
G3 

Estonia.  A  country  E  of  the  Bal- 
tic Sea;   16,955  sq.mi.  Ill,  G3 

Estremadura.  (1)  An  old  prov- 
ince in  W  Spain.  Ill,  D5.  (2) 
A  province  in  SW  Portugal. 
Ill,  D5 

Eta.  =  Aeta.  V,  BC2,3 

Etchareottine.  An  Athapascan 
tribe  W  of  Great  Slave  Lake, 
NW  Canada.  IV,  HJ4 

Etchemin.  In  Maine  and  New 
Brunswick.  IV,  N06 

Etchita.  =  Uitchittee.    IV,    MN7,8 

Etene.  In  the  valleys  in  the  S  part 
of  Lambayeque,  NW  Peru.  VI, 
C3 


Ethelena 


82 


Ethelena.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  ES 

Ethiopia.  =  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4j5 

Ethiopians.  (1)  Natives  of  Ethi- 
opia, an  indefinite  ancient  re- 
gion S  of  Egypt.  I,  E— G3-5. 
(2)  Sometimes  used  the  same 
as  Negro,  3,  q.v. 

Etruria.  An  ancient  country  in 
central  Italy,  now  Tuscany  and 
a  part  of  Umbria.  Ill,  F4 

Etrurians.  =  Fjtruscans.  Ill,  F4 

Etruscans.  The  ancient  inhabit- 
ants of  Etruria,  whose  main 
element  probably  came  from 
Lydia  in  Asia  Minor  perhaps 
about  1000  B.C.  Ill,  F4 

Euahlayi.  In  NW  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Euchee.  =  \J elite..  IV,  N7 

Euchre  Creek.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Athapascan  Family.  IV,  G— 
L3-7 

Eudeve.  On  the  Rio  Yaqui,  So- 
nera, Mexico.  IV,  J8 

Euphrates.  A  large  river  flowing 
1,600  miles  through  Mesopo- 
tamia and  Persia  into  the  Per- 
sian Gulf.  II,  EF5 

Euroc.  =  Yurok.  IV,  H6 

Europe.  A  continent  in  the  East- 


ern Hemisphere,  W  of  Asia; 
3,814,000  sq.mi.  Ill 

Europeans.  A  generic  name  for 
tlie  inhabitants  of  Europe.  Ill 

Euskaldunuk.  The  native  name  for 
the  Basques.  Ill,  DE4 

EuxiNE  Sea.  =  Black  Sea.  Ill, 
G-J4 

Euzbeg.  =  JJsheg.  II,  H4,5 

Everglades.  A  swamp  region  in 
S  Florida.  IV,  N8 

Evistsuniphi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Evvia,  or  Euboea.  A  Greek  is- 
land in  the  Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Erve.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Erveawo.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

£w/?e.  =  Ewe.  I,  C5 

Eyap.  =  Egap.  I,  D5 

Eyeish.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddo  Con- 
federacy, Texas.  IV,  L7 

Eyre,  Lake.  A  shallow  salt  lake 
in  South  Australia.  V,  D6 

Eyre's  Peninsula.  In  South  Aus- 
tralia, W  of  Spencer's  Gulf.  V, 
D7 

Ezuga.  A  subdivision  of  the  Waki- 
kuyu.  I,  F6 


Jt'  adniyeh.  On  the  middle  Nile 
(about  lat.  17°N).  I,  F4 

Fagani.  a  town  in  San  Cristoval, 
Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F4 

Fains  Island.  In  the  Caroline  Is- 
lands, Micronesia.  V,  E3 

Fajelu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bri. 
I,  F5 

Falasha.  In  the  region  around 
Lake  Tsana  in  Abyssinia.  I,  F4 

Falghar.  On  the  Zerafshan  River, 
Bokhara.  II,  HI5 


Fall.  On  the  upper  Binue  River, 

Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 
Falkland   Islands.   A  group   of 
200  islands  in  the  South  Atlan- 
tic Ocean,  E  of  S  South  Ameri- 
ca. VI,  DE8 
FaZZ.  =  Minnetari.  IV,  KL6 
Fallangh.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sobat,  a  tributary  of  the  upper 
Nile.  I,  F5 
Fam-Fam.  =  Fan,  1.  I,  CD  5,6 
Fan.    (1)    In   the   basins    of    the 
Ogowe  and  Gabun  rivers,  just 


83 


Finns 


N   of  the  Equator,  W  Africa. 

I,   CD5,6.    (2)    On   the   Zeraf- 

shan  River,  Bokhara.   II,   HI.5 
Fang.  (l)  =  Fan,  1.  I,  CD5,6.  (2) 

=  Fan,  2.  II,  HI5 
Fangalele.  A  subdivision  (totemic 

group)    of   natives   in   Tikopia. 

V,  G5 
Fan-tch'eng-ta.  In  NE  Kwang-si, 

China.  II,  LM6 
Fanti.  A  Tshi-speaking  people  on 

the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Fanti-Land.    Practically    all   the 

British  possessions  on  the  Gold 

Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Fanwe.  =  Fan.  I,  CD.5,6 
Faraone.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Apache.  IV,  JK7 
Farkana.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Imghad.  I,  D^ 
Faroe.  A  group  of  Danish  islands 

in   the    North   Atlantic    Ocean, 

N  of  Scotland.  Ill,  D2 
Ears.  =  Farsistan.  II,  G6 
Farsi.  About  Persepolis  in  Persia; 

one  of  the  two  main  groups  of 

Persians.  II,  G5,6 
Farsistan.  a  province  in  SW  Per- 
sia. II,  G6 
Farther   India.    The   district   to 

the   E    and   NE   of   India;   see 

Indo-Chixa.  II,  KL6,7 
Faung.  =  Fan,  1.  I,  CD.5,6 
Fawin.  =  Dahoman.  I,  C4!,5 
Fayal.  One  of  the  Azores  Islands, 

in   the    North   Atlantic    Ocean. 
Fayum.  A  province  of  Egypt.  I, 

EF3 
Fead  Islands.  =  Abgarris.  V,  F4 
Fecane.  N  of  the  Great  Fish  Riv- 
er, South  Africa.  I,  E9 
Fedayan.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Baggara.  I,  EF4 
Feili.  In  Luristan,  a  province  of 

W  Persia.  II,  F. 5 
Fellaheen,    or    Fellahin.  =  Fellahs. 

I,  F2,3 
Fellahs.   Especially    in   the   rural 


districts  of  the  Nile  Delta  and 
Lower  Egypt.  They  are  de- 
scendants of  the  ancient  Egyp- 
tians, belonging  to  the  agri- 
cultural class  of  Egypt.  I,  F2,3 

Fellani.  The  Haussa  name  for  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,.5 

Fellata.  The  Kanuri  name  for  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Felup.  In  the  basins  of  the  Casa- 
manza  and  Cacheo  rivers,  W 
Africa.  I,  A4 

Fergana.  A  government  in  cen- 
tral Asia.  II,  1 4, .5 

FermyZi.  =  Purmuli.  II,  1.5 

Fernando  Po.  Island  in  the  Bight 
of  Biafra,  Gulf  of  Guinea,  W 
Africa.  I,  Co 

Feroibe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah. I,  B-E4,5 

Ferozepore.  a  district  of  the 
Jullundur  division  of  Punjab, 
British  India.  II,  16 

Fertit.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Bahr-el-Arab,  a  tributary  of  the 
upper  Nile.  I,  E5 

Fezzan.  a  region  in  N  Africa,  S 
of  Tripoli.  I,  D3 

Ffon.  =  Dahoman.   I,  C4,.5 

Fijians.  Natives  of  the  Fiji  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  H.5 

Fiji  Islands.  An  important  group 
of  islands  in  Melanesia;  7,083 
sq.mi.  V,  H.5 

Filani.  =  Fulah.  I,  B— E4,.5 

Filatah.  =  ¥ulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Filipinos.  The  natives  of  the 
Philippine    Islands.    V,    BC2,3 

Fingo.  =  Ania.Rngo.  I,  E9 

Fingu.  N  of  the  Great  Fish  River, 
South  Africa;  their  earlier 
name  was  Fecane.  I,  E9 

Finke.  a  river  in  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  Do 

Finland.  A  country  NW  of  Rus- 
sia; 132,510  sq.mi.  Ill,  GH2 

Finns.  Natives  of  Finland.  Ill, 
GH2 


Fiomi 


84i 


Fiomi.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Africa. 
I,  F6 

Fiote,  or  Fioti.  =  Bakongo.   I,  D6 

Fittobe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4.,5 

FiTZROY,  (1)  A  river  in  NW 
Western  Australia.  V,  C5.  (2) 
A  small  river  in  S  Queensland. 
V,  E6 

Five  Civilised  Tribes.  A  term  used 
both  officially  and  unofficially  in 
modern  times  to  designate  col- 
lectively the  Cherokee,  Chicka- 
saw, Choctaw,  Creek,  and  Semi- 
nole tribes,  applied  on  account 
of  the  advance  made  by  these 
tribes  toward  civilized  life  and 
customs.  IV,  MN7,8 

F_;orf.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 

Flanders.  A  district  in  Nether- 
lands, Belgium,  and  France. 
Ill,  E3,4 

Flatbow.  =  Kootenai.  IV,  HJ5 

Flathead.  (l)  =  Choctaw.  IV,  M7, 
8.  (2)  A  name  given  by  their 
neighbors  to  the  Salish,  al- 
though the  Salish  have  no  such 
custom  as  is  indicated  by  the 
name.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Flattery,  Cape.  A  cape  in  NW 
Washington.  IV,  G5 

Flemings.  In  the  N  part  of  Bel- 
gium. Ill,  E3 

Florence.  A  city  in  Tuscany,  N 
central  Italy.  Ill,  F4 

Flores.  An  island  in  the  Dutch 
East  Indies.  V,  C4! 

Florida.  A  state  in  SE  United 
States.  IV,  MNS 

Florida  Island.  One  of  the  Solo- 
mon Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  G4 

Fly  River.  The  largest  river  of 
New  Guinea,  mostly  in  the  Brit- 
ish part;  it  flows  into  the  Gulf 
of  Papua.  V,  E4 

Fo.  In  Togoland,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Folle  Avoine.  The  French  trans- 
lation of  Addle-Head,  an  appel- 


lation of  the  Menomeni.  IV,  M6 

Fon.  =  Dahoman.  I,  C4,5 

Fonseca,  Gulf  of.  Between  Sal- 
vador, Honduras,  and  Nicara- 
gua, on  the  W  coast.  IV,  MlO 

For.  =  Fur.  I,  E4 

Formentera,  One  of  the  Balearic 
Islands,  in  the  W  Mediter- 
ranean Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Formosa.  An  island  in  the  China 
Sea  in  the  S  part  of  the  Japa- 
nese Empire.  II,  N6 

Forth,  Firth  of.  The  estuary  of 
the  Forth  River,  SE  Scotland. 

III,  D3 

Fort  Yukon.  At  the  junction  of 
the  Yukon  and  Porcupine  riv- 
ers, Alaska.  IV,  E  3 

FoTUNA  Island.  One  of  the  New 
Hebrides.  V,  G5 

Fox.  An  Algonquian  tribe  for- 
merly in  Wisconsin.  IV,  M6 

Fox  Channel.  NW  of  Hudson 
Strait,  Canada.  IV,  N3 

France.  A  country  in  NW  Eu- 
rope; 212,659  sq.mi.  Ill,  DE3,4. 

Franklin.  A  former  district  in 
Canada,  consisting  of  the  is- 
lands N  of  the  continent ;  now  a 
part  of  Northwest  Territories. 

IV,  G-Pl-3 

Franks.  The  name  given  in  the  3d 
century  to  a  confederation  of 
German  tribes.  They  were  di- 
vided into  three  groups,  the 
Catti,  the  Salian  Franks,  and 
the  Ripuarian  Franks.  In  the 
5th  century,  under  their  king, 
Clovis,  the  Salian  Franks  in- 
vaded Central  Gaul,  and  this 
gave  origin  to  the  name  France. 
Ill,  DE3,4. 

Fransmann  Hottentots.  In  S 
Southwest  Africa;  now  gradu- 
ally disappearing.  I,  DS 

Franz  Josef  Land.  An  archipel- 
ago N  of  Nova  Zembla,  in  the 
Arctic  Ocean.  II,  GHl 


85 

Fraser  River.  A  larger  river  flow- 
ing 740  miles  southward  through 
British  Columbia.  IV,  H5 

Freetown.  The  capital  of  Sierra 
Leone,  W  Africa.  I,  A5 

French.  The  people  of  France. 
Ill,  DE3,4. 

French  Equatorial  Africa.  For- 
merly French  Congo.  A  region 
extending  from  the  Sahara  to 
the  Congo  River;  982,049  sq, 
mi.  I,  C-E4-6 

French  Guiana.  A  French  colony 
in  N  South  America;  32,000  sq. 
mi.  VI,  E2 

French  Guinea.  French  West  Af- 
rica between  Portuguese  Guin- 
ea and  Sierra  Leone;  95,218  sq. 
mi.  I,  AB4,5 

French  Indo-China.  In  SE  Asia, 
comprising  Cochin  China  col- 
ony, the  protectorates  of  Cam- 
bodia, Annam,  Tonkin,  and 
Laos,  and  the  leased  territory 
of  Kwangchow-wan ;  274,385  sq. 
mi.  II,  L6-8 

French  Somali  Coast  Protec- 
torate. Between  Eritrea  and 
Somaliland  Protectorate,  E  Af- 
rica ;  5,790  sq.mi.  I,  G4 

French  West  Africa.  A  region 
comprising  Senegal,  Dahomey, 
Ivory  Coast,  French  Guinea, 
Upper  Senegal  and  Niger,  the 
Military  Territory  of  the  Niger, 
and  Mauritania;  1,800,566  sq. 
mi.  I,  A-E3-5 

French  West  Indies.  The  is- 
lands of  Guadeloupe,  La  Desi- 
rade,  Les  Saintes,  Marie  Ga- 
lante,  Martinique,  Saint-Bar- 
thelemy,  and  a  part  of  Saint- 
Martin.  IV,  OlO  (inset) 

Frentani.  An  ancient  Italian  peo- 
ple who  inhabited  the  Adriatic 
coast.  Ill,  F4 


Fyat 

Friendly  Islands.  =  Tonga  Is- 
lands, Polynesia.  V,  J5 

Fne*mn*.  =  Frisians.  Ill,  E3 

Friesland.  a  province  in  the 
Netherlands.  Ill,  E3 

Frisians.  In  the  N  part  of  the 
Netherlands,  and  the  NW  ex- 
tremity of  Germany.  Ill,  E3 

Frobisher  Bay.  In  SE  Baffin 
Land.  IV,  OP3,4 

Fuegians.  In  Tierra  del  Fuego, 
South  America;  they  include 
the  Alakaluf,  Haush,  Ona,  and 
Yahgan.  VI,  D8 

Fuji,  or  Fujiyama,  or  Fujisan. 
A  sacred  mountain,  the  highest 
in  Japan,  12,440  feet.  11^  05 

FMZo.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Fulah.  A  tribe  scattered  through 
the  Sudan  from  Wadai  to  Sene- 
gal ;  sometimes  used  collectively 
for  most  tribes  in  this  region. 
I,  B-E4,5 

Fulbe.  The  Mandingo  name  for 
the  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Fulfulde.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Fullan.  The  Arab  name  for  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

FuNDY,  Bay  of.  An  inlet  of  the 
Atlantic  Ocean  between  Nova 
Scotia  and  New  Brunswick; 
swift  tidal  currents,  and  in 
places  the  tide  rises  sometimes 
over  seventy  feet.  IV,  P6 

Funj.  In  Sennar,  a  region  lying 
between  the  White  Nile  and  the 
Blue  Nile.  I,  F4 

Fur.  In  Darfur,  Anglo-Egyptian 
Sudan.  I,  E4 

Fury-and-Hecla  Strait.  N  of 
Melville  Peninsula,  Canada.  IV, 
MN3 

FuTA  Jallon.  a  sultanate  under 
French  protection  in  French 
Guinea.  I,  A4 

Fyat.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 


Ga 

Kjra.  (1)  A  linguistic  stock  in 
Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5. 
(2)  =  Akra.  I,  B5 

Gaberi.  On  the  Logone,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Shari,  SE  of  Lake 
Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4,6 

Gabes,  Gulf  of.  An  inlet  of  the 
Mediterranean  Sea,  on  the  E 
coast  of  Tunisia.  I,  D2 

Gabun,  or  Gaboon.  (1)  The  SW 
division  of  French  Equatorial 
Africa.  I,  CD5,6.  (2)  A  river 
or  estuary  in  French  Equatorial 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Gadaha.  S  of  the  Mahanuddy  Riv- 
er, E  India.  II,  J6 

Gaddane.  In  Cagayane  and  Isa- 
bela  in  N  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Gaddi.  In  Kashmir,  India.  II,  I5 

Gadohursi.  E  of  Berbera,  a  sea- 
port in  British  Somaliland,  Af- 
rica. I,  G4,5 

Gadun.  On  the  Indus  (lat.  34°N), 
India.  II,  15 

Gae.  On  the  Maranon,  the  upper 
part  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Gagou.  In  central  Ivory  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Gaho.  In  Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Gaigwu.  The  native  name  of  the 
Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

GaiA;a.  =  Amangquika.  I,  E9 

Gaitshim.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 

Galapagos.  An  island  group  on 
the  Equator,  to  the  W  of  Ecua- 
dor. VI,  B4  (inset) 

Galatia.  An  ancient  country  and 
Roman  province  in  central  Asia 
Minor.  II,  E4,5 

Galboa.  In  the  basin  of  the  Ogowe, 
W  Africa.  I,  CD5,6 

Galcha.  A  collective  name  for  the 
peoples  on  the  slopes  of  the 
Hindu  Kush,  and  in  the  Pamir 
valleys.  The  term  is  linguistic 
rather  than  ethnic.  II,  15 


86 

Galeila.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Danakil.  I,  G4 

Galelca.  =  Amagcaleka.  I,  E9 

Galgai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Che- 
chen. Ill,  J4 

Galibi.  In  French  Guiana,  South 
America.  VI,  E2 

Galicia.  (1)  A  district  formerly 
in  E  Austria,  now  in  S  Poland. 
Ill,  G3,4.  (2)  An  old  kingdom 
in  NW  Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Galilee,  Sea  of.  A  small  fresh- 
water lake  in  Palestine,  14 
miles  long,  8  miles  wide.  II,  E5 

Galla.  Between  Shoa,  a  kingdom 
of  S  Abyssinia,  and  the  Tana 
River  of  Kenya.  I,  FG5,6 

Gallina.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A5 

Gallinomero.  On  the  Russian  Riv- 
er, central  California.   IV,  H7 

Gallipoli.  a  peninsula  63  miles 
long  between  the  Aegean  Sea 
and  the  Dardanelles.  Ill,  G4 

Galloi.  On  the  lower  Ogowe  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  CD6 

GflZoi.  =  Galloi.  I,  CD6 

Galveston  Bay.  On  the  E  coast 
of  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Gamans.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
of  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.  I, 
B5 

Gambia.  (1)  A  British  possession 
on  the  W  coast  of  N  Africa.  I, 
A4.  (2)  A  river  in  W  Africa, 
flowing  into  the  Atlantic  at 
Bathurst.  I,  A4 

Gambil.  On  the  W  slopes  of  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F4,5 

Gamergu.  On  the  S  shore  of  Lake 
Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Gamunangane.  =  Gamungan.  V,  C2 

Gana.  a  famous  native  empire 
before  the  present  era  in  the 
W  Sudan,  NW  from  the  bend 
of  the  Niger.  I,  B3,4 

Gandak.  a  river  flowing  from 
Nepal  and  the  United  Provinces 


87 


Gel 


and  Bihar^  India^  to  the  Gan- 
ges. II,  3Q 

Gandapur.  In  Dera  Ismail  Khan 
District,  Panjab,  India.  II,  16 

Gando.  a  sultanate  in  NW  Ni- 
geria; also  a  subprovince  of  the 
Sokoto  province.  1,  C4 

Ganges.  A  river,  1,557  miles  long, 
flowing  from  the  Himalaya 
Mountains  to  the  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal in  NE  India.  II,  IJ5,6 

Ganguella.  On  the  upper  Kuanza 
River,  central  Angola;  those 
dwelling  near  the  Cuqueima  are 
called  Luimba,  and  those  near 
the  Kuanza,  Loena.  I,  D7 

Gani.  The  Banyoro  name  for  the 
Shuli.  I,  F5 

Gar  a.  Bedouins  in  S  Arabia.  II, 
F7 

Garamantes.  An  ancient  people 
who  dwelt  in  the  central  Sahara. 
I,  C3 

Gararish.  On  the  right  bank  of 
the  middle  Nile;  about  lat.  19° 
N,  long.  31°E.  I,  F4 

Garhwali.  In  Garhwal,  North- 
West  Provinces,  India.  II,  16 

Garo.  a  tableland  in  S  Assam.  II, 
K6 

Garo.  =  Garrow.  II,  K6 

Garonne.  A  river  355  miles  long 
in  SW  France.  Ill,  DE4 

Garotero.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Apache.  IV,  JK7 

Garrorv.  In  the  Garo  Hills,  SW 
Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Garrvi.  On  the  upper  Swat,  a 
tributary  of  the  upper  Indus, 
India.  II,  I5 

Gar^a.  =  Carriza.   IV,  KL8 

Gascon.  S  of  the  lower  Garonne 
River,  SW  France.  Ill,  DE4 

Gaspe.  In  the  N  part  of  New 
Brunswick.  IV,  P5,6 

Gattacka.  =  Kiowa  Apache.  IV,  L7 

Gauchos.  Native  inhabitants  of 
the  pampas  in  South  America, 


of  mixed  Spanish  and  Indian 
descent.  They  are  restless  cattle- 
breeders.  VI,  D6 

Gaul.  Territory  now  occupied  by 
modern  France,  Belgium,  and 
parts  of  Germany,  the  Nether- 
lands, and  Switzerland.  Ill,  D 
E4 

Gauls.  The  Celtic  people  who  oc- 
cupied Transalpine  Gaul  (see 
Gaul)  and  Cisalpine  Gaul  (N 
Italy)  in  historical  times.  Ill, 
DE3,4 

Gawler  Ranges.  Mountains  in 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Gayes.  =  Gae.  VI,  C3 

Gaza.  In  Gazaland,  SE  Africa.  I, 
F7 

Gazaland.  A  territory  in  SE  Af- 
rica, in  Portuguese  East  Africa 
and  Rhodesia.  I,  F7 

Gazelle  Peninsula.  In  Bismarck 
Archipelago,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Gbandi.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I, 
AB5 

Gbari.  N  of  the  confluence  of  the 
Binue  and  the  Niger,  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Gbe.  On  the  SE  coast  of  Liberia, 
W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Gbese.  In  the  SW  part  of  Liberia, 
W  Africa.  I,  A5 

Geawegal.  N  of  the  Hunter  River 
on  the  E  coast  of  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Gedhair.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ6 

Geelvink  Bay.  In  NW  (Dutch) 
New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

Geg.  A  subdivision  of  the  Albani- 
ans. Ill,  FG4 

Geihamab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Beja.  I,  F3,4 

Geiko.  =  Ges.  VI,  E2,3 

Geislitz.  a  village  in  Saxony, 
Germany.  Ill,  F3 

Gel.  A  subdivision  of  the  Janghey. 
I,  F5 


Gemia 


88 


Gemia.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Geng.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. VI,  C5 

Gennesaret,  Lake  of.  =  GalileEj 
Sea  of.  II,  E5 

Genshikten.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

George  River.  In  the  N  part  of 
Labrador.  IV,  P4 

Georgia.  (1)  A  region  in  Trans- 
caucasia. II,  F4.  (2)  A  state  in 
SE  United  States.  IV,  MN7,8 

Georgian  Bay.  The  NE  part  of 
Lake  Huron,  Ontario,  Canada. 
IV,  N6 

Georgians.  Natives  of  Georgia, 
Transcaucasia.  II,  F4 

Gepids.  A  people  coming  from 
the  E  to  Germany  about  350 
B.C.  Ill,  F3 

Gepua.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Gerba.  An  island  off  the  E  coast 
of  Tunisia.  I,  D2 

Gereshab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Gergasabe.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

German  East  Africa.  Now  Tan- 
ganyika Territory,  under  Brit- 
ish control ;  in  E  central  Africa ; 
365,000  sq.mi.  I,  ¥6,7 

Germans.  The  people  of  Germany. 
Ill,  EF3,4 

German  Southwest  Africa.  Now 
Southwest  Africa,  comprising 
Damaraland  and  Namaland, 
lying  between  Cape  Colony  and 
Angola;  322,400  sq.mi.  I,  DE 
7,8 

Germany.  A  country  in  central 
Europe;  183,381  sq.mi.  Ill,  EF 
3,4 

Ges.  In  Para,  Brazil;  so-named 
from  "ge"  (ancestor),  the  end- 
ing of  their  clan-names.  VI,  E 
2,3 

Ge2.  =  Ges.  VI,  E2,3 


Ghadame.  In  E  Algeria.  I,  C2 
Ghanata    Empire.  =  Gana.    I,    B 

3,4 
G/iara.  =  Gnara.  I,  B— E4,5 
Ghasiya.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  Hl5 
Ghat.  ( 1 )  A  town  in  SW  Tripoli. 

I,  D3.  (2)  A  village  in  Somali- 
land.  I,  G4 

Ghats,  or  Ghauts.  Mountains  in 
British  India,  the  West  Ghats 
along  the  W  coast  between 
Bombay  and  Goa,  the  East 
Ghats  along  the  E  coast  from 
the  Kistna  River  southward.  II, 
IJ6-8 

Gheghid.  A  subdivision  of  the  Al- 
banians. Ill,  FG4 

Ghilzai.  In  the  SE  part  of  Abys- 
sinia. I,  G5 

G^oorA;/ia.  =  Gurkha.  II,  J6 

Ghou-daman.  The  Namaqua  name 
for  the  Hawkoin.  I,  D8 

Ghou-damap.  The  singular  form 
of  Ghou-daman.  I,  D8 

Ghubush.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
middle  Nile  (lat.  18°N).  I,  F 
3,4 

Ghurka.  =  Gurkha.  II,  J6 

Gibraltar.  (1)  Town  and  forti- 
fied rock  on  the  S  tip  of  the 
Iberian  peninsula.  Ill,  D5.  (2) 
Strait  of.  Between  8  and  23 
miles  wide,  between  Spain  and 
Africa.  Ill,  D5 

Gila.  A  river  about  500  miles 
long,  flowing  from  New  Mexico 
to  the  Colorado  River  in  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Gilambabura.  In  Great  Sandy  Is- 
land, Queensland.  V,  F6 

Gilbert  Islands.  A  group  in  Mi- 
cronesia. V,  H3,4 

Gileno.  A  subdivision  of  the  Apa- 
che. IV,  JK7 

GiLGAL.  The  name  of  two  towns 
in   Palestine  in   Biblical  times. 

II,  F5 


89 


Gomorrah 


Giliak.  =  Giljak.  II,  0P3 

GiLOLo.  The  largest  of  the  Mo- 
lucca  (Spice)   Islands.  V,  C3,4< 

Gilyah,  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Amur,  Siberia,  and  in  the  N 
part  of  Sakhalin  Island.  II, 
OP3 

Ginan.  =  Guinaane.  V,  C2 

Ginning-Maton.   In  NE   Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Gio.  In  the  SE  part  of  Liberia, 

W  Africa.  I,  B5 
GiPPSLAND.    A    region    in    New 

South  Wales   and  Victoria.  V, 

E7 
Gipsies.  =  Gypsies. 
Girgashites.  An  ancient  tribe  who 

lived    in    the    central    part    of 

Palestine.  II,  E5 
Girong.  =  Gjarung.  II,  L5 
Gis.  A  subdivision  of  the  Uaupes. 

VI,  D2,3 

Giuberab.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Jalin.  I,  F4 
Givaro.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 
Glenelg.  a  river  in  SW  Victoria. 

V,  E7 
Gnalla.  In  Western  Australia.  V, 

B6 
Gnalluma.  =  Ngaluma.  V,  B6 
Gnamo.  In  Western  Australia.  V, 

B6 
Gnanji.  In  North  Australia ;  about 

lat.  17°S,  long.  135°E.  V,  D5 
Gnapaw.  In  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 
Gnara.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 

I,  B-E4,5 
Gnareeb-gnareeb.  On  the  Hopkins 

River,  SW  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Gnia.  The  Tibetan  name  for  the 

Lu-tze.  II,  K5,6 
Gnurellean.  In  N  Victoria.  V,  E7 
GoA.  A  territory  on  the  Malabar 

coast,  India,  belonging  to  Por- 
tugal. II,  17 
Goa.    On    the    river    Diamantina, 

central  Queensland.  V,  E6 
Goajira.    In   the    Goajira    Penin- 


sula, NW  Venezuela  and  NE 
Colombia.  VI,  Cl 

Goajiro.  =  Goajira.  VI,  Cl 

GoALPARA.  A  district  in  W  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Goayanace.  =  Goyana.  VI,  F5 

Goayanae.  =  Gojana.  VI,  F5 

Goayanas.  =  Gojana.  VI,  F5 

Goaytacaces.  =  Goyataca.  VI,  F5 

Goaytacaes.  =  Goyataca.  VI,  F6 

Gobi.  A  desert,  chiefly  in  Mon- 
golia. II,  K-M4 

GoDAVARi.  A  river  about  900  miles 
long,  in  S  India,  from  the  West- 
ern Ghats  to  the  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal. II,  IJ7 

GoDYAN.  One  of  the  former  divi- 
sions of  Abyssinia.  I,  F5 

Goenpul.  In  Stradbroke  Island  on 
the  SE  coast  of  Queensland.  V, 
F6 

Gogodara.  In  W  British  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4. 

Gohune.  On  the  Rio  Verde,  a 
tributary  of  the  Gila,  Arizona. 
IV,  J7 

Goitacase.  =  Goyataca.  VI,  F5 

Gok.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  F6 

Go^Zon.  =  Goklen.  II,  G5 

Goklen.  On  the  Atrek  River,  SE 
of  the  Caspian  Sea.  II,  G5 

Gola.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I, 
AB5 

Gold  Coast.  A  British  possession 
on  the  N  coast  of  the  Gulf  of 
Guinea,  W  Africa;  80,000  sq. 
mi.  I,  B5 

Goldi.  On  the  lower  Amur,  Si- 
beria. II,  N03,4. 

Golds.  =  Go\Ai.  II,  N03,4 

Golo.  W  of  the  Bongo  tribes  liv- 
ing on  the  upper  Nile.  I,  EF5 

GoMAL.  A  tributary  of  the  Indus 
in  N  India.  II,  15 

Gomorrah.  Town  in  Palestine 
reputed  to  have  been  covered  by 
the  Dead  Sea.  II,  E5 


Gonaqua 


90 


Gonaqua.  On  the  Great  Fish  Riv- 
er on  the  SE  coast  of  Cape 
Colony.  I,  E9 
Gond.  In  the  Central  Provinces 
and  Chota  Nagpur,  India.  11^ 
IJ6 
GoNDAR.  A  town   and  district   in 

NW  Afghanistan.  I,  F4 
Gond  Moj^war.  =  Majhwar.  II,  I6 
Gonga.    On   the    Abai,    an    upper 
branch    of    the    Blue    Nile     (a 
tributary  of  the  Nile).  I,  F4,5 
GoNYA.  A  former  Mandingo  em- 
pire on  the  western  frontier  of 
Togoland.  I,  B4<,5 
GooDENOUGH.  (1)  Bay.  Near  the 
E  tip  of  New  Guinea.  V,  EF4, 
5.     (2)     Island.    One    of    the 
D'Entrecasteaux  Islands,  Mela- 
nesia. V,  F5 
Goonine.     On     Wide     Bay,     SE 

Queensland.  V,  F6 
GoorA;^a.  =  Gurkha.  II,  J 6 
Gor.  On  the  upper  Indus,  India. 

II,  15 
Gorales.    A    local    name    for    the 

Little  Russians.  Ill,  G— J4i 
Gorane.  In  the  E  Sahara.  I,  D3 
6ro*^ip.  =  Gosiute.  IV,  J6,7 
Go*^ooi.  =  Gosiute.  IV,  J6,7 
Gosh  Fm* e.  =  Gosiute.  IV,  J6,7 
Gosiute.    A   Shoshonean   tribe   in 
Utah  and  E  Nevada.  IV,  J6,7 
Goths.  An  ancient  Teutonic  tribe 
which  appeared  in  the  regions 
N  of  the  lower  Danube  in  the 
3d  century;  they  afterward  in- 
vaded the  Roman  Empire.  Ill, 
G4 

GOTTLAND,  or  GoTLAND,  Or  GOTH- 
LAND. An  island  in  the  Baltic 
Sea,  a  province  of  Sweden.  Ill, 
F3 

Gottur.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

GouLBURN.  A  tributary  of  the 
Murray  River,  Victoria.  V,  E7 


Gournditch-mara.  E  of  the  Glen- 
elg  River,  SW  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Gouro.  In  central  Ivory  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Goyana.  Formerly  on  the  SE  coast 
of  Brazil.  VI,  F5 

Goyana!3es.  =  Goyana.  VI,  F5 

Go?/as.  =  Goyazes.  VI,  EF3,4 

Goyataca.  Formerly  in  the  state 
of  Rio  de  Janeiro,  Brazil.  VI, 
F5 

GoYAZ.  A  state  in  central  Brazil. 
VI,  EF3,4. 

Goyazes.  In  Goyaz,  Brazil;  now 
extinct.  VI,  EF3,4 

Goyogan.  =  Cayuga.  IV,  N6 

Goyotaca.  =  Goyataca.  VI,  F5 

Gozo.  One  of  the  Maltese  Islands, 
S  of  Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

Graecia  Magna.  An  ancient  Greek 
territory  in  S  Italy.  Ill,  F4,5 

Grain  Coast.  A  portion  of  Guin- 
ea, included  in  Liberia.  I,  AB5 

Grampians.  Mountains  in  N  cen- 
tral Scotland.  Ill,  D3 

Granada.  A  province  and  city  in 
S  Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Gran  Canaria.  One  of  the  cen- 
tral Canary  Islands.  I,  A3 

Gran  Chaco,  El.  A  district  in  N 
Argentina,  Paraguay,  and  Bo- 
livia, between  17°  and  30 °S  lat., 
and  between  the  Andes  and  the 
Paraguay  River.  VI,  DE4,5 

Grand  Bank.  A  shoal,  E  and  S 
of  Newfoundland,  celebrated 
for  its  fishing.  IV,  RS5,6 

Grand  Canary.  =  Gran  Canaria. 
I,  A3 

Grande,  Rio.  (1)  A  river  1,770 
miles  long,  flowing  from  SW 
Colorado  to  the  Gulf  of  Mex- 
ico; from  El  Paso,  Texas,  it  is 
the  boundary  between  Mexico 
and  the  United  States.  IV,  KL 
7,8.  (2)  A  river  in  Portuguese 
Guinea.  I,  A4 

Great    Australian    Bight.    To 


91 


Guadiana 


the  S  of  South  Australia  and 
Western  Australia.   V,   CD7 

Great  Barrier  Island.  To  the 
NE  of  North  Island,  New  Zea- 
land. V,  H7 

Great  Bear  Lake.  A  large  lake 
in  Northwest  Territory,  Can- 
ada. IV,  H3 

Great  Britain.  The  largest  is- 
land in  Europe,  comprising 
England,  Wales,  and  Scotland. 
Ill,  DE3 

Great  Fish  River.  In  Cape  Col- 
ony, South  Africa.  I,  E9 

Great  Horde.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kirghiz-Kazaks  living  S  of 
Lake  Balkash,  Semirichinsk.  II, 
14 

Great  Lakes.  Lakes  Superior, 
Michigan,  Huron,  Erie,  and 
Ontario ;  between  middle-east- 
ern Canada  and  the  United 
States.  IV,  MN5,6 

Great  Namaqualand.  The  S  part 
of  Southwest  Africa.  I,  D8 

Great  Russians.  In  central  and  E 
Russia.  Ill,  HJ3 

Great  Sandy  Island.  Off  the  E 
coast  of  S  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Great  Slave  Lake.  A  large  lake 
in  Northwest  Territories,  Can- 
ada. IV,  HJ3 

Greho.  On  the  SE  frontier  of  Li- 
beria, W  Africa,  I,  B5 

Greece.  A  peninsula  and  country 
in  SE  Europe;  41,933  sq.mi. 
Ill,  G4,5 

Greeks.  The  natives  of  Greece. 
Ill,  G4,5 

Green  Bay.  An  arm  of  Lake 
Michigan  in  NE  Wisconsin.  IV, 
M6 

Greenland.  A  large  island  be- 
longing to  Denmark,  to  the  NE 
of  North  America;  826,000  sq. 
mi.  IV,  O-Wl-4 

Gregory.  A  river  in  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5 


Grenada.  One  of  the  Windward 
Islands,  West  Indies.  IV,  Oil 
(inset) 

Grey  Ranges.  Mountains  in  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Grinbingi.  One  of  the  principal 
branches  of  the  Shari,  central 
Africa.  I,  D5 

Gringai.  N  of  the  Hunter  River 
on  the  E  coast  of  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Grinnell  Land.  In  the  N  part  of 
EUesmere  Island,  Canada.  IV, 
OPl 

Griqua.  Hottentots  of  mixed  blood 
who  left  Cape  Colony  and 
founded  Griqualand.  I,  E8,9 

Griqualand,  East.  To  the  S  of 
Natal  in  South  Africa.  I,  E9 

Griqualand,  West.  To  the  W  of 
Orange  Free  State  in  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E8 

Grogo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Gros  Ventres.  A  term  applied  by 
the  French,  and  after  them  by 
others,  to  two  entirely  distinct 
tribes:  (1)  The  Atsina,  a  de- 
tached band  of  Arapaho.  IV,  K 
6.  (2)  The  Hidatsa,  or  Mini- 
tari.  IV,  K6 

Grusians.  =  Georgians.  II,  F4 

Grussini.  =  Georgians.  II,  F4 

Guachi.  In  the  S  part  of  Matto 
Grosso,  Brazil;  now  nearly  ex- 
tinct. VI,  E4 

Guachichile.  In  Zacatecas  and  San 
Luis  Potosi,  Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Grwac^zVe.  =  Guaiqueri.  VI,  Dl 

Guacico.  E  of  Bogota,  the  capital 
of  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Guadalquivir.  A  river  in  S  Spain, 
374  miles  long,  flowing  into  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.  Ill,  D5 

Guadeloupe.  Islands  in  the  French 
West  Indies.  IV,  OlO  (inset) 

Guadiana.  A  river  in  Spain  and 
Portugal,  515  miles  long,  flow- 


Guagna 


92 


ing  into  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  Ill, 
D5 
Guagna.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Gwag-we.  =  Quaqua.  VI,  D2 
Guaharibo.  On  the  upper  Caura, 
a    tributary    of    the    Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Guahibo.  S  of  the  lower  Meta,  a 
tributary   of   the    Orinoco.    VI, 
D2 
Guahivo.  =  Guahibo.  VI,  -D2 
Guaica.  =  Quaqua.  VI,  D2 
GwaecMn.  =  Guaiqueri.  VI,  Dl 
Guaicuru.=Waic\iYXi.  IV,  J 8,9 
Guaimi.  In  SE  Costa  Rica.  IV,  N 

10 
GuAiNiA.  A  river  in  E  Colombia. 

VI,  CD2 
Guaiqueri.  In  the  island  of  Mar- 
garita  and  the   adjacent  parts 
of  Venezuela.  VI,  Dl 
Guaitaca.  =  Goyataca.  VI,  F5 
Guajayo.    On    the    Marafion,    the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 
Guajiquero.  In  W  Honduras.  IV, 

MIO 
Gwajiro.  =  Goajira.  VI,  Cl 
GMajit'o.  =  Guahibo.  VI,  D2 
Guakeries.  =  Guaiqueri.  VI,  Dl 
6rMaZac/ie.  =  Guayana,  1.  VI,  E4 
Gualala.  On  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 
Gualaquisa.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Jivaro.  VI,  C3 
Guam.  The  largest  of  the  Mariana 

Islands,  Micronesia.  V,  E2 
Guamaca.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Aruac.  VI,  C2 
Guana.  An  independent  Arawak 
tribe,  living  an  agricultural  life 
among  the  Mbaya  tribes,  in  the 
Gran  Chaco,  South  America. 
VI,  D4,5 
Guanajuato.  A  state  in  central 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 


Guanaru.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Guanches.  An  extinct  native  tribe 
which  once  inhabited  the  Ca- 
nary Islands,  off  the  NW  coast 
of  Africa.  I,  A3 

Guane.  In  S  Santander,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Guanga.  =  Guianga.  V,  C3 

Guano  del  Chaco.  On  the  right 
bank  of  the  Paraguay,  NW  of 
Concepcion,  between  24°  and 
21  °S  lat.  They  must  not  be  con- 
fused with  the  Araucan  Guana. 
VI,  E5 

Guapindages.  Between  the  Xingu 
and  the  Araguaya,  Brazil.  VI, 
EF3 

Guaque.  On  the  Putumayo  and  the 
Caqueta,  upper  branches  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Guaranacuazana.  Between  the 
Orinoco  and  the  Rio  Negro,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D2 

Guaranguaca.  On  the  Amazon,  be- 
low the  mouth  of  the  Madeira. 
VI,  E3 

Guarani.  (1)  In  Uruguay,  S  Para- 
guay, and  E  Argentina.  VI,  E 
5,6.    (2)  =  Tupi,  2.   VI,  DE3-6 

Guar  any.  =  Guarani.  VI,  E5,6 

Guarauno.  In  and  near  the  delta 
of  the  Orinoco,  Venezuela.  VI, 
D2 

Guarayo.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Rio  Mamore  and  its  tribu- 
taries, central  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Guarianacaqua.  On  the  Rio  Negro, 
an  affluent  of  the  Amazon,  VI, 
D3 

Guaripeni.  On  the  river  Guainia, 
E  Colombia.  VI,  D2 

Guariqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Guariquena.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3 


93 


Guinea 


Guarive.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Guarpe.  Near  Mendoza,  the  capi- 
tal of  the  province  of  Mendoza, 
Argentina.  VI,  D6 

Guasitaya.  On  the  Maranon,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

GuATAViTA  Lake.  A  famous  sa- 
cred lake  in  the  E  Cordilleras, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Guatemala.  A  country  in  Central 
America;  48,290  sq.mi.  IV,  M 
9,10 

Guatinuma.  On  the  Madeira,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Guato.  In  S  Matto  Grosso,  Brazil. 
VI,  E4 

Guatuso.  In  N  Costa  Rica.  IV, 
MNIO 

GuAviARE.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Orinoco,  Colombia.  VI,  CD2 

Guayaha.  N  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
DE3 

Guayaci.  A  tribe  which  roams 
over  Paraguay  and  the  adja- 
cent parts  of  Brazil.  VI,  E5 

Guayana.  (1)  In  the  S  part  of 
Matto  Grosso,  Brazil.  VI,  E4. 
(2)  On  the  continent  opposite 
to  the  island  of  Mara  jo  at  the 
mouths  of  the  Amazon  and  the 
Para.  VI,  EF3 

Guayanase.  =  Gnajana,  2.  VI,  E 
F3 

Guayaquil.  (1)  A  seaport  city  in 
Ecuador.  VI,  BC3.  (2)  Gulf 
OF.  An  inlet  of  the  Pacific  Ocean 
in  W  Ecuador.  VI,  BC3 

Guayaze.  =  Gojaze.  VI,  EF3,4 

GMa^6a.  =  Guahibo.  VI,  D2 

GMa^/ca.  =  Quaqua.  VI,  D2 

Guaycuru.  On  the  Paraguay  (lat. 
20 °S)  in  the  S  part  of  Matto 
Grosso,  Brazil.  VI,  E4 

Guayma.  On  the  coast  of  Sonora, 
Mexico;  now  extinct.  IV,  J8 


Guaymi.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Guayno.  An  ancient  tribe  of  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  D2 

Guaypunavi.  On  Lake  Inirida, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Gwa^^Meri.  =  Guaiqueri.  VI,  Dl 

Guayue.  On  the  Caqueta,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Gudabirsi.  Between  Zeila,  Harar, 
and  Berbera,  towns  in  E  Abys- 
sinia and  British  Somaliland.  I, 
G4,5 

Gudang.  In  Cape  York  Peninsula, 
Queensland.  V,  E5 

Guencoya.  On  the  Maraiion,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Guenoa.  In  Uruguay.  VI,  E6 

Gueren.  =  Tapnja.  VI,  E3 

Guerno.  On  the  lower  Warrego,  a 
tributary  of  the  Darling.  V,  E6 

Guerrero.  A  state  in  Mexico,  on 
the  Pacific  Ocean.  IV,  K9 

Guetare.  In  Costa  Rica.  IV,  MN 
10 

Gugiani.  In  Peshawar  District, 
Panjab,  India.  II,  16 

Guiana.  British,  French,  and 
Dutch  possessions  on  the  N 
coast  of  South  America.  VI,  E2 

Guiane.  =  Guinaane.  V,  C2 

Guianga.  In  the  NE  and  N  parts 
of  Davao,  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C3 

Guilito.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Guimen.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Guinaane.  On  both  slopes  of  the 
Cordilleras  in  Abra  and  Bon- 
toc,  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C2 

Guinau.  On  the  upper  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Guinea.  General  term  for  the 
coast  region  bordering  on  the 
Gulf    of    Guinea,    W    Africa; 


Guinea,  Gulf  of 


94 


sometimes  it  is  used  to  cover 
the  whole  coast  region  from 
Senegal  River  to  Southwest  Af- 
rica. I,  BC5,6;  A-D4.-7 

Guinea,  Gulf  of.  On  the  W  coast 
of  Africa.  I,  BC5,6 

G«io.  =  Diola.  I,  A4! 

GuiPuzcoA.  A  province  in  N 
Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Gujar.  A  tribe  scattered  in  large 
numbers  among  the  Pathan 
tribes  on  the  upper. Indus,  In- 
dia. II,  15 

Gujarat.  The  region  N  of  the 
Narbada  River,  India.  II,  16 

Gujarati.  The  natives  of  Gujarat, 
W  India.  II,  16 

Gulanga.  =  Guianga.  V,  C3 

Gulangane.  =  Dulangane.  V,  C3 

Gulbaki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Gulf  States.  Those  states  of  the 
United  States  which  border  on 
the  Gulf  of  Mexico,  namely, 
Florida,  Alabama,  Mississippi, 
Louisiana,  and  Texas.  IV,  L— 
N8 

Gummeab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Gummieh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Gumulaig.  In  Mulgrave  Islands 
and  Jervis  Island  in  Torres 
Strait.  V,  E5 

Gumulega.  In  islands  between 
New  Guinea  and  Mulgrave  Is- 
lands in  Torres  Strait.  V,  £4 

Gundanora.  On  the  highland  of  E 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Gunung-willam-baluk.  On  the  W 
end  of  Mount  Macedon,  central 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Gunyeman.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  South  Africa.  I,  E9 

Guoitacaze.  =  Goyataca,.  VI,  F5 

Gura.  =  Gola..  I,  ABS 

Guraan.  In  the  N  part  of  Darfur, 
Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  E4 


Gurague.  In  central  Abyssinia.  I, 
F4,5 

Guran.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kurds. 
II,  F5 

Gurara.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

GMren.  =  Gurunga.  I,  B5 

Gurgai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Gurians.  In  the  SW  part  of  the 
Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Gurkha.  Driven  from  Rajputana 
by  the  Mohammedan  invasion, 
they  conquered  Nepal,  where 
they  have  become  somewhat 
Mongolized.  II,  J6 

Gurma.  On  the  White  Volta  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Gurung.  In  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Gurunga.  On  the  Red  Volta  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Gushki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

GwALioR.  A  native  state  in  central 
India.  II,  16 

Gwalior.  =  Gavrow.  II,  K6 

Gwari.  =  Ghari.  I,  C5 

Gwaya.  =  Gojazes.  VI,  EF3,4 

Gyaman.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Gyarung.  On  the  boundaries  of 
W  Szechuan  and  Tibet.  II,  L5 

Gyidesdzo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tsimshian.  IV,  GH5 

Gyitgaata.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tsimshian.  IV,  GH5 

Gyitksan.  On  the  upper  Skeena 
River,  British  Columbia.  IV, 
G5 

Gyitqatla.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tsimshian.  IV,  GH5 

Gyitsalaser.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tsimshian.  IV,  GH5 

Gyitsymralon.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Tsimshian.  IV,  GH5 

Gypsies.  A  wandering  people 
found  in  every  country  of  Eu- 


95 


Hak-ha 


rope,  and  in  many  parts  of 
Asia,  Africa,  America,  and  Aus- 
tralia.   The   word    "Gypsy"    is 


a  corruption  of  "Egyptians," 
from  an  old  popular  tradition 
as  to  their  place  of  origin. 


lj.ahah.  Between  the  Baraka 
River  and  the  Red  Sea,  N  of 
Eritrea,  Africa.  I,  F4 

Habanieh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4< 

Habbe.  The  district  about  the 
bend  of  the  Niger  River,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  BC4 

Habr-Awal.  Between  Zeilah,  Ha- 
rar,  and  Berbera,  towns  in  E 
Abyssinia  and  British  Somali- 
land.  I,  G4,5 

Habr-Gerhaji.  On  the  uplands  S 
of  Berbera,  a  town  of  British 
Somaliland.  I,  G5 

Hadanarang.  In  the  central  part 
of  the  Sahara.  I,  C3 

Hadarem.  On  the  coast  of  Eritrea, 
NE  Africa.  I,  FG4 

Hadendoa.  Between  the  Red  Sea 
and  the  Atbara,  a  tributary  of 
the  middle  Nile.  I,  F4. 

Hadendowa.  =  Hadendoa.  I,  F4! 

Hadiyat.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Haeltzuh.  In  the  N  part  of  Van- 
couver Island,  and  on  the  W 
coast  of  British  Columbia.  IV, 
G5 

JTa^ara.  =  Hogar.  I,  C3 

Haggar.  =  Hogar.  I,  C3 

Hahabe.  On  the  E  coast  of  Cape 
Colony,  South  Africa.  I,  E9 

Hai.  The  native  name  for  the  Ar- 
menians. II,  F4,5 

Haida.  The  native  and  popular 
name  for  the  Indians  of  the 
Queen  Charlotte  Islands,  Brit- 
ish Columbia,  and  the  S  end  of 
Prince  of  Wales  Island,  Alaska, 
comprising  the  Skittagetan  Fam- 
ily. IV,  FG5 


Haidah.  =  Haida.  IV,  FG5 

Haideranlu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Haijong.  =  'H.aiong.  II,  K6 

Haik.  The  native  name  for  the 
Armenians.  II,  F4,5 

Haikan.  =  Haik.  II,  F4,5 

Haikauan  Hottentots.  A  migrat- 
ing body  of  Hottentots  of  South 
Africa  who  crossed  the  Orange 
River  in  the  19th  century,  and 
founded  Beersheba.  I,  D8 

Hailtsa.  =  Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Hailtza.  =  Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Hainai.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddo  con- 
federacy, otherwise  known  as 
Inie,  or  loni;  in  Texas.  IV,  L 
7,8 

Hainan  Island.  Off  the  coast  of 
Kwangtung  Province,  China,  in 
the  South  China  Sea.  II,  LM7 

Haioo.  =  Yayu.  II,  J6 

Haishilla.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Haiti.  Originally  the  Spanish  Es- 
panola;  an  island  of  the  West 
Indies,  the  W  part  of  which  is 
the  republic  of  Haiti  (10,204 
sq.mi.),  the  E  part  the  Domini- 
can Republic  (19,332  sq.mi.). 
IV,  09 

Haitians.  In  the  island  of  Haiti. 
IV,  09 

Haitlin. ^Teet.  IV,  H5 

Haiyu.  =  Yaj\i.  II,  J6 

Hajemi.  In  W  Persia.  II,  FG5 

Hajong.  In  Assam,  NE  India.  II, 
K6 

Haka.  In  the  W  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Hak-ka.  On  the  highland  on  the 
boundaries  of  Fu-kien,  Kwang- 


HaJcu 


96 


tung,  and  Kwang-si,  China.  II, 
M6 

Halcu.  On  the  middle  Kuanza, 
Angola.  I,  D7 

Halang.  In  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L7 

Halenga.  On  the  Atbara,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Nile.  I,  F4 

Halha.  =  Galgai.  Ill,  J4 

Haliakmon.  a  valley  in  W  Mace- 
donia. Ill,  G4 

i/aZiZare.  =  Hululan.  II,  F5 

Halmahera.  =  GiLOLo.  V,  C3,4 

Haltserea  tunne.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Athapascan.  IV,  G-L3-7 

Hamadan.  a  town  in  Irak-Ajemi, 
W  Persia.  II,  F5 

Hdmalaiset.  The  native  name  of 
the  Tavastrians.  Ill,  G2 

Hamama.  In  Tunisia.  I,  C2 

Hamar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bej  a. 
I,  F3,4 

Hamawand.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Hamed  Orab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Bej  a.  I,  F3,4 

Hameg,  or  Hamej.  On  the  right 
bank  of  the  Blue  Nile,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Nile.  I,  F4 

Hami.  A  subdivision  of  the  Se- 
mang.  II,  L  8 

Hamites.  A  collective  name  for 
peoples  living  in  N  and  E  Af- 
rica and  the  Sahara;  of  which 
the  chief  ones  are  Bej  a,  Ber- 
bers, Copts,  Danakil,  Fellahs, 
Galla,  Somali,  Tibbu,  Tuareg, 
etc.;  the  word  is  derived  from 
Ham,  the  son  of  Noah,  from 
whom  these  people  are  sup- 
posed to  be  descended.  I,  B— H 
2-4 

Hamr.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

Hamtolop.  In  SW  Washington. 
IV,  H6 

Hanahawunena.  A  subdivision  of 


the  Arapaho;  now  extinct.  IV, 
KL6,7 

Ilanega.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 

Hankow.  City  and  port  on  the 
Yangtze,  Hupeh  province,  Chi- 
na. II,  M5 

HanJcutchin.  A  Kutchin  tribe  on 
the  upper  Yukon  River  below 
Klondike  River,  Alaska.  IV,  E3 

Han  Pa-i.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Han  Pai-ih.  =  Jian  Pa-i.  II,  L6 

Hansda.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J 
6,7 

Hantewa.  In  NE  California.  IV, 
H6 

Hanunu.  In  San  Cristoval,  Solo- 
mon Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Hao  Islands.  In  the  Low  Archi- 
pelago, Polynesia.  V,  M6 

Haparytae.  =Airidi.  II,  I5 

Harar.  a  town  in  E  Abyssinia. 
I,  G5 

Harari.  In  SE  Abyssinia.  I,  G5 

Hares.  An  Athapascan  Dene  or 
Tinneh  people  on  the  Macken- 
zie, Anderson,  and  MacFarlane 
rivers,  Canada.  IV,  FG3 

Haro.  In  New  Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Harpe.  =  Hao  Islands.  V,  M6 

Harz  Mountains.  A  group  in 
central  Germany,  the  highest  of 
which  is  the  Brocken.  Ill,  F3 

Hasovo.  The  native  name  of  the 
Samoyed.  II,  G— Jl,2 

Hassanieh.  =  'H.assanijeh..  I,  F3 

Hassaniyeh.  W  of  the  Middle 
Nile;  about  lat.  18°N,  long.  33° 
E.  I,  F3 

Hassanyeh.  =  ^assam.je\\.  I,  F3 

Hatigorria.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Hauigire.  On  the  middle  Napo, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 


97 


Helvetii 


Haukoin.  In  Damaraland,  South- 
west Africa.  I,  D8 

Hauraki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori.  V,  GH7,8 

Hausa.  =  Haussa.  I,  C4,5 

Hausaland.  The  region  inhabited 
by  the  Haussa,  in  N  Nigeria, 
W  Africa.  I,  04,5 

Haush.  A  tribe  of  the  Fuegians, 
S  South  America.  VI,  D8 

Haussa.  N  of  the  junction  of  the 
Niger  and  the  Binue,  W  Africa. 
I,  C4,5 

Hauwawir.  In  the  N  Kordofan, 
Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF4 

Havasupai.  A  small  isolated  In- 
dian tribe  of  the  Yuman  stock 
in  NW  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Havelock  Island.  One  of  the 
central  Andaman  Islands,  Bay 
of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

Hawaii.  The  largest  of  the  Ha- 
waiian Islands,  Polynesia.  V, 
Ll,2 

Hawaiian  Islands.  Formerly 
Sandwich  Islands;  a  group  in 
E  Polynesia;  6,449  sq.mi.  V, 
Ll,2 

Hamaiians.  In  the  Hawaiian  Is- 
lands. V,  Ll,2 

Hawash.  A  river  in  S  Abyssinia, 
about  500  miles  long,  flowing 
into  Lake  Assal.  I,  FG5 

Hawazma.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Hawija.  =  Hawiyyah.  I,  G5 

Hawiyyah.  In  the  central  part  of 
Italian  Somaliland.  I,  G5 

Hawke's  Bay.  A  provincial  dis- 
trict. North  Island,  New  Zea- 
land. V,  H7 

HawZcom.  =  Haukoin.  I,  DS 

Hawsa.  =  Haussa.  I,  C4,5 

Haya.  =  Ysiju.  II,  J6 

Haynaggi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Hoopah.  IV,  H7 

Haza,  El.  a  district  in  E  Arabia, 
on  the  Persian  Gulf.  II,  FG6 


Hazara.  a  district  in  Pan  jab,  In- 
dia. II,  15 

Hazara.  In  the  NW  part  of  Af- 
ghanistan and  a  part  of  Khora- 
san,  Persia.  II,  H5 

Hbrog-pa.  =  Dru-pa.  II,  JK5 

Hebrews.  One  of  the  earlier  names 
of  the  Jews. 

Hebrides.  Islands  to  the  W  of 
Scotland.  Ill,  D3 

Hedjaz.  =  Hejaz.  II,  EF6 

Heh-chioh  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Heh-chong  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Heh-kan  Ih.  In  E  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Heh  Lo-lo.  In  Szechuan  and  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Heh-lo  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Heh  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  L6 

Heh-p'a.  =  Heh-p'u.  II,  L6 

Heh-p'u.  In  the  S  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Heh  Seng-Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Heh-shan  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Heh-t'u-yieh.  In  SE  Yunnan,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Heh  Wu-ni.  In  S  Yunnan,  China, 
II,  L6 

Heilungkiang.  a  province  in  N 
Manchuria.  II,  N3,4 

Hejaz.  a  region  in  Arabia,  along 
the  NE  Red  Sea.  II,  EF6 

Helgoland.  A  fortified  rock  in 
the  North  Sea,  to  the  W  of 
Schleswig-Holstein.  Ill,  E3 

Helmand.  a  river  about  650  miles 
long  in  Afghanistan.  II,  H  5 

Helto.  On  the  E  bank  of  the  Sac- 
ramento River,  California.  IV, 
H7 

Helvetii.  A  Celtic  tribe  which  in 
the    time    of    Caesar    occupied 


Hemes 


98 


Helvetia,  corresponding  to  mod- 
ern Switzerland.  Ill,  E4 

Hemes.  =  Jemez.  IV,  K7 

Hemrow.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Henry  Lawrence  Island.  One 
of  the  central  Andaman  Is- 
lands, Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

Herecepocono.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Herefordshire.  A  county  in  SW 
England.  Ill,  D3 

i^ereo.  =  Damara.  I,  D8 

Herki.  A  Kurd  tribe  living  in  Per- 
sia in  summer,  and  migrating 
to  the  plain  of  Mosul  in  winter. 

II,  F5 

Hervey.  (1)  Islands.  =  Cook  Is- 
lands. V,  KL6,6.  (2)  Bay.  In 
SE  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Herzegi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
rik.  II,  H5 

Herzegovina.  A  province  former- 
ly in  Turkey,  later  in  Austria- 
Hungary,  and  now  in  Jugo- 
slavia. Ill,  F4 

Herzegovinians.  Natives  of  Her- 
zegovina. Ill,  F4 

Hessaqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  E8 

Hesse.  A  state  in  SW  Germany, 

III,  E4 

Hettitoya.   In  central  California. 

IV,  H7 

Hewataniuw.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 
Heyhom.    An    extinct    Hottentot 

tribe.  I,  E8 
Hhirichota.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  M 

9,10 
Hiabaana.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.    VI, 

D3 
Hibito.  On  the  Huallaga,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 

C3 
Hidalgo.  A  state  in  Mexico.  IV, 

L9 


Hidatsa.  A  Siouan  tribe  in  North 
Dakota,  in  intimate  connection 
with  the  Mandan  and  Arikara. 
IV,  KL6 

Hiddensee  Island.  In  the  Baltic 
Sea,  N  of  Germany.  Ill,  F3 

Hierro.  In  the  Canary  Islands.  I, 
A3 

Highlands.  In  N  and  W  Scot- 
land, beyond  the  Grampians. 
Ill,  D3 

Hill  Damara.  =  Uaukoin.  I,  DS 

Hilleri.  On  the  shore  of  the  Great 
Australian  Bight,  South  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D7 

Hilluna.  =  I\\a.no.  V,  C3 

Hima.  =  Bahima.  I,  EF6 

Himalayas.  A  mountain  system 
1,600  miles  long,  between  In- 
dia and  Tibet.  II,  H-K5,6 

Himuetaca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Iquito.  VI,  C3 

Himyarites.  Pre-Islamic  Arabs 
who  lived  in  SW  Arabia.  II,  F7 

Hindi.  A  collective  name  for  some 
peoples  of  N  India.  II,  I5,6 

Hindki.  In  NE  Afghanistan.  II, 
HI5 

Hindmarsh,  Lake.  In  NW  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

/fin^^oo.  =  Hindu.  II,  I— K5,6 

Hindu.  A  collective  name  for  the 
non-aborigines  of  India,  being 
the  descendants  of  the  Aryan 
conquerors ;  of  which  the  prin- 
cipal are  the  Assamese,  Ben- 
gali, Kashmiri,  Marathi,  Pun- 
jabi. II,  I-K5,6 

Hindu  Kush.  A  range  of  moun- 
tains in  Afghanistan,  W  from 
the  Himalayas.  II,  1 5 

Hindustan.  The  Persian  name  of 
India;  especially  E  Punjab  and 
Rajputana,  and  the  greater  part 
of  the  United  Provinces.  II,  I 
J6 

Hinzuan.  On  the  coast  of  Tangan- 
yika, E  Africa.  I,  F6 


99 

Hishquayquaht.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Aht.  IV,  G5 

HisPANiOLA.  =  Haiti  (Espanola) . 
IV,  09 

HissARLiK.  The  site  of  ancient 
Troy,  in  NW  Asia  Minor.  II, 
D5 

Hitanimoiv.  Cheyenne  name  for 
the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Hitasina.  Apache  name  for  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Hitchiti.  A  Muskhogean  tribe  in 
W  Georgia.  IV,  M7,8 

Hitchittee.  =  Hitchiti.  IV,  M7,8 

Hittites.  A  powerful  ancient  tribe 
who  occupied  N  Syria  and  parts 
of  Asia  Minor.  They  are  identi- 
fied with  the  Khita  and  the 
Khatti  in  Egyptian  and  Assyri- 
an history.  II,  EF5 

Hitunena.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Hiuhiua.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Hivites.  An  ancient  people  who 
lived  in  N  Palestine.  VI,  E5 

Hkun.  In  the  SE  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6,7 

Hmisi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chey- 
enne. IV,  KL6 

Ho.  In  Chota-Nagpur,  Bengal, 
India.  II,  IJ6 

Hoak.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento,  California.  IV,  H7 

Hoankut,  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento,  California.  IV,  H7 

Hogapagoni.  Shoshoni  name  for 
the  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

Hogar.  In  the  central  part  of  the 
Sahara  Desert.  I,  C3 

Hoh.  On  the  Puyallup  reserva- 
tion, Washington.  IV,  H 6 

Hoha.  Dakota  name  for  the  As- 
siniboin.  IV,  JK5 

Hojai.  In  SW  Assam,  India.  II, 
K6 

Hokkaido.  =  Yezzo.  II,  P4 


Hopi 

Hok-lo.  In  the  E  part  of  Fukien, 

China.  II,  M6 
Holeya.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 
Holland,  Another  name  for  the 

Netherlands.  Ill,  E3 
Holo.  In  Angola.  I,  D6,7 
Hololupai.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 

Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 
HoLSTEiN.    A    former    duchy    of 

Denmark,  now  a  part  of  Schles- 

wig-Holstein,  Germany.  Ill,  E 

F3 
Home   Bay.   On  the   E   coast   of 

Baffin  Land,  Canada.  IV,  03 
Homran.  On  the  middle  Atbara  (a 

tributary  of  the  Nile)   and  the 

Mareb.  I,  F4 
HoNAN.    An    inland    province    of 

China.  II,  M5 
Honduras.  A  country  in  Central 

America;  46,250  sq.mi.  IV,  M 

10 
Hong-cheo  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 

China.  II,  L6 
Hong  Ke-lao.  In  Kuichau,  China. 

II,  L6 
Hong  Miao.  In  E  Kuichau,  China. 

II,  L6 
Ho-ni.  In  the  S  part  of  Yunnan, 

China,  and  in  the  Shan  States. 

II,  L6 
Honshu.  The  "mainland"  or  larg- 
est island  of  Japan.  II,  OP4,5 
Honteniqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 

tribe.  I,  E8 
Hoodnid.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
Hoodsinoo.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
HooGHLY.  An  arm  of  the  Ganges 

at  the  Delta.  II,  JQ 
Hoonsolton.  In  California.  IV,  H7 
Hoopah.  In  California.  IV,  H7 
Hopi.  A  body  of  Indians  speaking 

a    Shoshonean    dialect,   in    NE 

Arizona.  IV,  J7 


Hopkins 

Hopkins.  A  small  river  in  SW 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Hor.  =  Santal.  II,  J6 

Hore.  Native  name  for  the  Larka. 
II,  IJ6 

HoREB.  A  mountain,  perhaps  in 
the  peninsula  of  Sinai,  Arabia. 
II,  E6 

i7oro.  =  Hore.  II,  IJ6 

JYoro-7iM.  =  Munda.  II,  IJ6 

Hor-pa.  In  NW  Tibet.  II,  J 5 

Horsok.  A  term  given  to  the  Hor- 
pa,  being  the  compound  form 
of  the  two  tribal  names,  Hor- 
pa  and  Sok-pa.  II,  J5 

HosHiARPUR.  A  district  in  the 
Panjab,  N  India.  II,  16 

Hotami-taniuw.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Hotcangara.  Native  name  for  the 
Winnebago.  IV,  LM6 

Hotha-Shan.  On  the  SW  borders 
of  Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 

Hottentots.  In  Great  Namaqua- 
land.  Southwest  Africa,  and 
separately  in  Cape  Colony, 
South  Africa.  I,  DE8,9 

Hotumlu.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa. 
I,  FG4 

Houharayo.  On  the  Rio  Mamore, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Madeira, 
Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

i?OM-A;/ioin.  =  Haukoin.  I,  D8 

Housa.  =  Haussa.  I,  C4<,5 

Hova.  A  tribe  of  Malay  origin  on 
the  highland  of  central  Mada- 
gascar; this  is,  in  fact,  the 
name  for  the  commoners,  one  of 
the  three  great  classes  of  the 
tribe,  the  real  tribal  name  being 
Antaimerina.  I,  G7,8 

Howara.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

HowchuMisaht.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Aht.  IV,  G5 

Hpon.  On  the  upper  Irawadi  (lat. 
25 °N),  Burma.  II,  K6 


100 

Hrasso.  Native  name  of  the  Abor. 
II,  K6 

Hrusso.  Native  name  of  the  Aka. 
II,  K6 

Hsiang-tan.  In  SW  Yunnan,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Hsuan-hua.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Huachi.  Native  name  of  the  Cha- 
pacura.  VI,  D4 

Huacrachucu.  On  both  banks  of 
the  gorge  of  the  Maraiion,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Hua  Keh-lao.  In  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  L6 

Hualapai.  From  the  lower  Colo- 
rado River  to  the  Black  Moun- 
tains, Arizona.  IV,  J7 

HuALLAGA.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Amazon,  flowing  into  the 
Maraiion.  VI,  C3 

Huamachucu.  On  the  upper  Ma- 
ranon,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Huambisa.  In  SW  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Hua  Miao.  In  W  Kuichau  and  E 
Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 

Huanca.  An  ancient  tribe  which 
inhabited  a  portion  of  Junin, 
central  Peru.  VI,  C3,4 

Huancavillca.  On  and  near  the 
river  Guayaquil,  SW  Ecuador. 
VI,  C3 

HuANTA.  A  town  in  the  depart- 
ment of  Ayacucho,  Peru.  VI,  C4 

HuARAZ.  The  capital  of  the  de- 
partment of  Ancachs,  Peru.  VI, 
C3 

if Masiee.  =  Huaxteca.  IV,  L8,9 

Huatuso.  =  Guatviso.  IV,  MNlO 

Huave.  On  the  coast  of  Oajaca, 
Mexico.  IV,  L9,10 

Huaxteca.  On  the  E  coast  of  Tam- 
aulipas,  Mexico.  IV,  L8,9 

Huaxteco.  =  Huaxteca.  IV,  L8,9 

Hubu.  In  the  interior  of  Sierra 
Leone,  W  Africa.  I,  A5 

Huchnom.  =  Tatu.  IV,  H6 


101 

Hudson.  (1)  Bay.  An  inland  sea, 
central  and  N  Canada;  850 
miles  long,  600  miles  broad.  IV, 
L-N4,5.  (2)  River.  In  New 
York,  300  miles  long,  flowing 
into  New  York  Bay.  IV,  06. 
(3)  Strait.  About  450  miles 
long,  between  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  and  Hudson  Bay.  IV, 
N-P4 

Hudson's  Island.  In  the  EUice 
Islands,  W  Polynesia.  V,  H4 

Huebo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
cama.  VI,  C3 

Hueco.  =Waco.  IV,  L7,8 

Huemul.  Near  Skyring  and  Ot- 
way  bays,  S  Chile.  VI,  C7,8 

Huguenots.  French  Protestants  of 
the  16th  and  17th  centuries,  of 
the  Reformed  or  Calvinistic 
communion.  Ill,  E4 

Huhuna.  In  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Huichol.  An  Indian  tribe  of  Pi- 
man  stock,  living  in  the  rugged 
Sierra  Madre  of  NW  Jalisco, 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Huilliche.  In  central  Chile.  VI, 
C6 

Hu-luh  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Hululan.  In  Kermanshah,  a  dis- 
trict in  W  Persia.  II,  F5 

ii^Mma.  =  Bahima.  I,  EF6 

Humahuaca.  In  Jujuy,  a  province 
of  N  Argentina,  and  in  S  Bo- 
livia; now  extinct.  VI,  D6 

Humatvhi.  In  NE  California; 
nearly  extinct.  IV,  H6 

Humboldt  Bay.  On  the  N  coast 
of  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Humurana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mayna.  VI,  C3 

fl'Mna.  =  Ephthlites.  II,  HI2-6 

Hunah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlin- 
kit.  IV,  F4 

Hunan.  A  fertile  province  in  cen- 
tral China.  II,  M6 


Hydah 

Hung.  A  subdivision  of  the  Limbu. 

II,  JQ 

Hungarians.  Natives  of  Hungary. 

III,  FG4 

Hungary.  A  country  in  S  central 
Europe;  35,654  sq.mi.  Ill,  FG4 

^M«.A;papa.  =  Uncpappa.  IV,  KL6 

Huno.  =  Puquina.  VI,  CD4 

Huns,  A  Mongolian  tribe  which 
invaded  Europe  in  the  4th  cen- 
tury. They  afterward  overthrew 
the  Alani,  and  invaded  Gaul 
with  their  subject  tribes.  They 
are  said  to  be  the  same  as  the 
Hiung-su  of  China  in  ancient 
times.  Ill,  IV 

Hunsa.  The  modern  Tunja:  a 
district  in  N  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Hunter.  A  river  in  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Hunza.  On  the  slopes  of  the  Hin- 
du Kush,  Afghanistan.  II,  I5 

Hupa.  =  Hoopah.  IV,  H7 

HuPEH.  A  province  in  central 
China.  II,  M5 

Huron.  The  French  name  for  the 
Wyandot.  IV,  N6 

Huron,  Lake.  Between  Michigan 
and  Ontario;  the  second  in  size 
of  the  Great  Lakes.  IV,  N6 

Huteim.  NW  of  Mecca,  in  Hejaz. 
II,  EF6 

Huzule.  A  local  name  for  the 
Little  Russians.  Ill,  G— J4 

Hwang,  or  Hwangho.  =  Yellow 
River.  The  second  largest  riv- 
er (ho)  in  China,  flowing  2,300 
miles  from  S  Koko  Nor  to  the 
Gulf  of  Chihli.  II,  K-M4,5 

Hwa  Peh-Ih.  In  S  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Hwa  T'u-Liao.  In  SE  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Hwida.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Hwui-chan.  In  W  Kwangtung, 
China.  II,  M6 

Hydah.  ^Uaida.  IV,  FG5 


Hyderabad 

Hyderabad,  or  Haidarabad.  For- 
merly Nizam's  Dominions.  A 
native  state  and  city  in  the  Dec- 
can,  India.  II,  17 

Hyhsos.  Syrian  Semites  who  con- 
quered Egypt.  II,  E5,6 

Hyperboreans.  A  name  collec- 
tively applied  to  the  Chukchi, 


102 

Koriak,  and  other  Arctic  peo- 
ples of  NE  Asia,  and  the  Es- 
kimo of  America.  The  word  is 
derived  from  a  name  in  the  my- 
thology of  ancient  Greece,  mean- 
ing "dwellers  beyond  the  North 
Wind  (Boreas)."  II,  R-T2; 
IV,  A-Tl-4 


lahon.  =  Yakon.  IV,  H6 

larindrano.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Ihadan.  A  Yoruba  tribe  on  the 
Slave  Coast,  W  Africa,  I,  C5 

Ihalao.  =  lh\\ao.  V,  C2 

Ihan.  =  Sea  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Ihang.  =  Cagayane.  V,  C2 

Ibara.  A  subdivision  of  the  Hova. 
I,  G7,8 

Ibea.  In  the  W  part  of  Cameroon, 
W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Iberia.  The  peninsula  of  Spain 
and  Portugal,  SW  Europe.  Ill, 
DE4,5 

Iberians.  The  ancient  inhabitants 
of  the  Iberian  peninsula.  Ill, 
DE4,5 

Ibero-Ligures.  The  Neolithic  in- 
habitants of  N  Italy.  Ill,  EF4 

Ibero-Mediterraneans.  The  people 
who  displaced  the  Caspians 
from  the  Iberian  peninsula  in 
Mesolithic  times.  Ill,  DE4,5 

Ibetnaten.  =  Batanatang.  I,  C3 

Ibibio.  In  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Ibilao.  In  the  borderland  of  Nueva 
Vizcaya  and  Nueva  Ecija,  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Ibo.  Near  the  mouth  of  the  Niger, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

lea.  On  the  Putamayo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Icahuate.  On  the  Maranon,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 


Icarian  Sea.  A  part  of  the  E 
Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Iceland.  An  island  in  the  N  Atlan- 
tic Ocean,  affiliated  with  Den- 
mark; 39,709  sq.mi.  Ill,  BC2 

Ichiti.  =  B.itchm.  IV,  M7,8 

Ichkili.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Ida.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Siberia. 
II,  L3 

Idaan.  =  Murnt.  V,  B3 

Idaho.  A  state  in  NW  United 
States.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Ida  u  Zal.  In  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Ida  u  Ziki.  In  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Idiba.  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Idumaea,  or  Idumea.  A  country 
SE  of  Palestine.  II,  E5,6 

Idzo.  =  ljo.  I,  C5 

Ife.  A  Yoruba  tribe  on  the  Slave 
Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Ifoga.  In  the  central  part  of  the 
Sahara  Desert.  I,  C3 

Ifugao.  In  the  central  part  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya  and  Isabela,  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Ifugaw.  =  Ifugao.  V,  C2 

Igala.  =  Igara.  I,  C5 

Igalwa.  A  Mpongwe-speaking 
tribe  in  Gabun,  W  Africa.  I,  C 
D5,6 

Igan  Milanau.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Milanau.  V,  B3 

Igara.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
lower  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Zg-aro-Mora.  =  Picaj a.  VI,  E3 


103 


Ilocano 


Igbira.  On  both  banks  of  the  low- 
er Binue,  a  tributary  of  the  Ni- 
ger^ W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Igbo.  =  Iho.  I,  C5 

Iglulirmiut.  On  Fury-and-Hecla 
Strait,  N  of  Melville  Peninsula, 
Canada.  IV,  MN3 

Igorrote.  In  the  provinces  of  Le- 
panto  and  Benguet,  Luzon,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  Later  the  name 
extended  to  include  all  the  head- 
hunters  of  the  N  part  of  the 
same  island.  V,  C2 

Iguassu.  a  river  in  Parana,  Bra- 
zil, flowing  380  miles  to  the 
Parana  River.  VI,  E5 

Iheman.  =  Ihiyawen.  I,  C3 

Ihiyawen.  In  the  central  part  of 
the  Sahara  Desert.  I,  C3 

Ihlat.  A  Turkoman  tribe  in  Persia. 
II,  FG5 

Ijaw.  =  Ijo.  I,  C5 

Ijca.  In  N  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

I jesa.  =  I jesha.  I,  C5 

Ijesha.  Near  Abeokuta,  a  town  of 
Yoruba,  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5 

I  JO.  At  the  Niger  delta,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5 

Ijran.  A  subdivision  of  the  Im- 
ghad.  I,  03,4 

Iju.  =  Idzo.  I,  C5 

Ika.  In  N  Lower  California,  Mexi- 
co. IV,  HJ7,8 

7A;&a.  =  Egba.  I,  C5 

Ikelan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Im- 
ghad.  I,  C3,4 

Ikelu.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Ikogmiut.  A  tribe  of  Alaskan  Es- 
kimo inhabiting  both  banks  of 
the  Yukon.  IV,  CD3,4 

7A;o^mMf.  =  Ikogmiut.  IV,  CD3,4 

Ikongo.  The  S  Tanala,  in  the  for- 
ests of  SE  Madagascar.  I,  GS 

Ikpere.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 
lower  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 


Ilafarivo.  In  central  Madagascar. 
I,  G7,8 

Ilalangma.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Ilalanginaivo.  In  central  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

llano.  =  Illano.  V,  C3 

Ilanun.  =  Lanun.  V,  B3 

Ilema.  =  Elema.  V,  E4 

In.  =  Kashgaria.  II,  14,5 

Ilima.  =  Elema.  V,  E4 

Illana  Bay.  In  W  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Illano.  In  the  territory  around  II- 
lana  Bay,  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Illanun.  (l)  =  Illano.  V,  C3.  (2) 
=  Lanun.  V,  B3 

lUiaura.  In  North  Australia, 
about  lat.  21  °S,  long.  136°E. 
V,  D6 

Illinois.  (1)  A  river  about  350 
miles  long  in  Illinois,  flowing 
into  the  Mississippi.  IV,  M6,7. 
(2)  A  state  in  E  central  United 
States.  IV,  M6,7 

Illinois.  A  confederacy  of  Algon- 
quian  tribes,  formerly  occupy- 
ing S  Wisconsin,  N  Illinois,  and 
sections  of  Iowa  and  Missouri, 
comprising  the  Cahokia,  Kas- 
kaskia,  Michigamea,  Moingwe- 
na,  Peoria,  and  Tamaroa.  IV, 
M6,7 

Illyria.  An  ancient  country  E  of 
the  Adriatic  Sea.  Ill,  F4 

Illyrians.  A  tribe  dwelling  chiefly 
in  the  ancient  region  of  lUyri- 
cum.  Ill,  F4 

Illyricum.  a  Roman  province 
forming  part  of  ancient  Illyria. 
Ill,  F4 

Ilmawi.  In  NE  California.  IV,  H6 

Ilocano.  In  Ilocos  Norte,  Ilocos 
Sur,  and  La  Union,  Luzon,  Phil- 
ippine Islands,  with  scattered 
settlements  in  other  provinces 
of  Luzon.  V,  C2 


Ilocos  Norte 


104) 


Ilocos  Norte.  The  NW  province 
of    Luzon,   Philippine    Islands. 

V,  C2 

Ilocos  Sur.  A  province  in  NW 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Ilongot.  On  the  boundaries  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya,  Isabela,  and 
Principe,  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Ilorin.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Ilpirra.  N  of  the  McDonnell 
Ranges,  North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Iluru.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jivaro. 

VI,  C3 

Imamo.  In  central  Madagascar.  I, 
G7,8 

Imato.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  D5 

I'mbangala.  =  Jagga.  I,  DE6,7 

Imboina.  a  Sakalava  state  in  the 
14th  century  and  previously,  in 
N  Madagascar.  I,  G7,8 

Imbros.  An  island  in  the  Aegean 
Sea.  Ill,  G5 

/men.  =  Imeritians.  Ill,  J4 

Zmenan*.  =  Imeritians.  Ill,  J4 

Imeritia.  a  region  in  the  SW  part 
of  the  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Imeritians.  Natives  of  Imeritia. 
Ill,  J4 

Imghad.  In  the  central  part  of  the 
Sahara.  I,  C3,4 

Imono.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Imoshagh.  The  native  name  of  the 
Tuareg.  I,  C4 

Inachus.  a  river  in  Argolis,  SE 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Inaco.  In  E  Honduras.  IV,  MlO 

Inagta.  =  Acta.  V,  BC2,3 

Inca.  A  tribe  living  near  Cuzco, 
Peru,  whose  supremacy  was  ac- 
knowledged by  most  of  the  cul- 
tivated tribes  of  NW  South 
America  at  the  time  of  the  com- 
ing of  the  Spaniards.  The  term 


is  sometimes  used  in  the  sense 
of  Quechua,  2.  VI,  C3,4 

India.  In  S  Asia,  S  of  the  Hima- 
laya Mountains,  between  the 
Arabian  Sea  and  the  Bay  of 
Bengal;  1,802,629  sq.mi.  II, 
H-K5-8 

Indiana.  A  state  in  E  central 
United  States.  IV,  M6,7 

Indian  Archipelago.  The  East 
Indian  islands.  V,  A-F3,4 

Indian  Ocean.  One  of  the  five 
oceans ;  S  of  Asia,  and  E  of 
Africa;  the  greatest  known 
depth  is  22,968  feet,  in  lat.  10° 
S,  long.  108°E.  II,  F-M8-10 

Indians.  A  collective  name  for  the 
aboriginal  inhabitants  of  the 
New  World,  especially  of  North 
America ;  so  named  by  the  early 
navigators,  who  thought  that 
the  lands  which  they  had  dis- 
covered were  parts  of  India. 
According  to  Powell  {Indian 
Linguistic  Families  of  America, 
North  of  Mexico),  the  Indians 
of  the  continent  N  of  Mexico 
are  divided  into  58  distinct  lin- 
guistic families.  The  chief  rep- 
resentative Indian  tribes  of 
Mexico  and  Central  America 
are  Aztecs,  Chapanecs,  Chon- 
tales,  Guatuso,  Maya,  Otomi, 
Tarasco,  Totonac,  Xicaque,  and 
Zapoteco.  The  principal  tribes 
belonging  to  the  South  Ameri- 
can Indians  are  Araucanians, 
Arawak,  Atacameno,  Aymara, 
Carib,  Chibcha,  Chimu,  Chi- 
quito,  Coroado,  Fuegians,  Gua- 
hibo,  Guaycuru,  Jivaro,  Llameo, 
Moxo,  Otomaco,  Patagonians, 
Puelche,  Puquina,  Quechua,  Ta- 
puya,  Tupi,  Uaupes,  and  Yura- 
care.  IV,  VI 

Indian  Territory.  A  former  ter- 
ritory of  the  United  States ;  now 
a  part  of  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 


105 

Indo-China.  (Sometimes  called 
Farther  India.)  The  SE  pen- 
insula of  Asia,  comprising  An- 
nam,  Cambodia,  Cochin  China, 
Tonkin,  Laos,  Burma,  Siam, 
Federated  (and  other)  Malay 
states,  and  Straits  Settlements 
proper.  II,  L6— 8 

Indonesian.  A  collective  name  for 
the  non-Malay  peoples  of  the 
Eastern  Archipelago,  of  which 
the  principal  ones  are  the  Ba- 
duj,  Batta,  Batu,  Dyak,  Lam- 
pong,  Nassau,  Nias,  Passumah, 
Singkel,  Sumba,  and  Tengerese, 
etc.  The  term  was  afterward  ex- 
tended to  include  the  people  of 
Polynesia.  V 

Indore.  a  native  state  and  city  in 
Central  India.  II,  16 

Indus.  A  river  in  NW  India,  2,- 
000  miles  long,  flowing  from 
Tibet  to  the  Arabian  Sea.  II, 
HI5,6 

Inenga.  A  Mpongwe-speaking 
tribe  on  the  lower  Ogowe  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  CD5,6 

Infanta.  A  province  in  E  central 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Ingakli.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kara- 
kalpak.  II,  H4 

Ingano.  In  SW  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Ingibandi.  In  Western  Australia. 
V,  B6 

Ingush.  A  subdivision  of  the  Che- 
chen. Ill,  J4 

Ini.  =  loni.  IV,  L7,8 

Ininga.  =  Inenga.  I,  CD5,6 

Inirida.  a  lake  in  SE  Colombia; 
also  a  river,  an  upper  tribu- 
tary of  the  Orinoco,  in  the  same 
region.  VI,  CD2 

Inkra.  =  Akra.  I,  B5 

Inner  Horde.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kirghiz-Kazak  living  E  of  the 
Volga  River,  Russia.  Ill,  J3,4! 


Ipurina 

Innuit.  The  native  nam^e  of  the 
Eskimo.  IV,  A-T2-5 

Intag.  In  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Intha.  In  the  S  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Inuna-ina.  Native  name  of  the 
Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Inviza.  =  Bibisa.  I,  F7 

Inyeri.  The  name  of  the  Arawak 
tribes  in  the  mountains  of  the 
Lesser  Antilles,  who  remained 
after  the  depopulation  by  the 
Spaniards  had  set  in.  VI,  Dl 

lola.  In  Portuguese  Guinea,  W 
Africa.  I,  A4 

Zowz.  =  Aienai.  IV,  LB 

Ionia.  An  ancient  district  on  the 
W  coast  of  Asia  Minor.  II,  E5 

Ionian  Islands.  A  group  in 
the  Mediterranean  Sea,  W  of 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

lonians.  An  ancient  people  of 
Greece  and  Asia  Minor,  and 
the  adjacent  islands.  III,  G5 

Ionian  Sea.  Part  of  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea,  between  Greece  and 
S  Italy.  Ill,  FG5 

los.  An  island  in  the  Aegean  Sea, 
Cyclades,  Greece.  Ill,  G6 

Iowa.  (1)  A  river  in  Iowa,  about 
350  miles  long,  flowing  into  the 
Mississippi  River.  IV,  L6.  (2) 
A  state  in  the  N  Mississippi 
Valley,  United  States.  IV,  L6 

lorva.  One  of  the  SW  Siouan 
tribes,  probably  sprung  from 
the  Winnebago  stem;  in  Illi- 
nois and  Iowa.  IV,  LM6 

Ipeca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Ipilo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Pirro. 
VI,  C4 

Ipi  tribes.  The  Papuans  living 
along  the  Gulf  of  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Ipurina.  An  Arawak  tribe  on  the 
Juruha,  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 


Iquichano 

Iquichano.  Near  Huanta,  a  city  of 
the  department  of  Ayacucho,  S 
Peru.  VI,  C4 

Iquito.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Ir.  The  native  name  of  the  Osse- 
tians.  Ill,  J4 

Irak.  Another  name  for  Meso- 
potamia, in  SW  Asia.  II,  F5 

Irak-Ajemi.  a  province  of  W 
Persia.  II,  FG5 

Irak  Arabi.  Ancient  Babylonia, 
in  the  lower  Tigris  and  Eu- 
phrates Valley.  II,  F  5 

Iramba.  SW  of  Lake  Bangweolo, 
Africa.  I,  E7 

Iran.  The  Persian  name  of  Persia. 
II,  F-H5,6 

Iranians.  A  collective  name  for 
the  peoples  on  the  Iranian  pla- 
teau, including  Persia,  Afghani- 
stan, and  Baluchistan;  of  which 
the  chief  ones  are  Afghans,  Ba- 
luchi, Kurds,  and  Persians.  The 
term  is  linguistic  rather  than 
ethnic.  II,  GH5,6 

Irapi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Igor- 
rote.  V,  C2 

Iraq.  =  Irak.  II,  F5 

Irawadi.  a  river  900  miles  long 
in  Burma,  flowing  into  the  Bay 
of  Bengal.  II,  K6,7 

Iraya.  S  of  the  Catalangan  tribe 
living  in  Isabela,  Luzon,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  V,  C2 

Ireland.  One  of  the  British  Isles ; 
32,360  sq.mi.  Ill,  D3 

Irenat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bed- 
ouins in  N  Africa.  I,  E-G2-4 

Iriju.  On  the  Purus,  a  tributary 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Irish.  The  natives  of  Ireland.  Ill, 
D3 

Irish  Sea.  Part  of  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  between  England  and 
Ireland.  Ill,  D3 

Iron.  =  Ir.  Ill,  J4 


106 

Iroquoian  Family.  A  linguistic 
stock  consisting  of  the  follow- 
ing tribes  and  tribal  groups  liv- 
ing around  Lakes  Ontario  and 
Erie,  on  both  banks  of  the  St. 
Lawrence  River,  and  in  parts 
of  Virginia  and  North  Caro- 
lina: Hurons,  Tionontati  (or  To- 
bacco people  or  nation),  Con- 
federation of  the  Aattiwenda- 
ronk  or  Neutrals,  Conkhandeen- 
rhonon,  Iroquois  confederacy, 
remnants  of  alien  tribes  (e.g., 
Tutelo,  Conoy,  Foxes),  Cones- 
toga  or  Susquehanna  of  three 
tribes,  Erie  Nation,  Tuscarora 
Confederation,  Nottoway,  Me- 
herrin,  Cherokee,  Onnontioga. 
IV,  N06,7 

Iroquois.  The  confederation  of 
Iroquoian  tribes  known  in  his- 
tory, among  other  names,  by 
that  of  the  Five  Nations,  com- 
prising the  Cayuga,  Mohawk, 
Oneida,  Onondaga,  and  Seneca. 
Later  the  Tuscarora  joined  the 
confederation,  making  it  the 
Six  Nations.  Located  around  the 
shores  of  Lakes  Ontario  and 
Erie.  IV,  N06,7 

Irrawaddy.  =  Irawadi.  II,  K6,7 

Irtysh,  or  Irtish.  A  river  2,300 
miles  long,  flowing  from  the 
Altai  Mountains  to  the  Ob  Riv- 
er, in  W  Siberia.  II,  H-J3,4j 

Irula.  A  jungle  tribe  on  the  lower 
slopes  of  the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S 
India.  II,  17,8 

Irurvai.  Formerly  in  California. 
IV,  H7 

Isa.  Between  Zeila,  Harar,  and 
Berbera,  towns  of  E  Abyssinia 
and  British  Somaliland.  I,  G4,5 

Isabela.  A  province  of  NE  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Isa-Ishaai-Modoha.  Between  Zeila, 
Harar,  and  Berbera,  towns  of 


107 


Itivmiut 


E  Abyssinia  and  British  Somali- 
land.  I,  G4,5 

Isandra.  In  central  Madagascar. 
I,  G7,8 

IsANNA.  A  tributary  of  the  Rio 
Negro  (an  affluent  of  the  Ama- 
zon), in  NW  Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Isanna.  On  the  Isanna  River  in 
NW  Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Iscuande.  On  the  Patia  River,  SW 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Ishak.  A  subdivision  of  the  Asha. 

I,  G4,5 

Ishing.  On  the  Sobat,  a  tributary 
of  the  Middle  Nile.  I,  F4 

Ishogo.  S  of  the  lower  Ogowe  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Isimahety.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sakalava.  I,  G7,8 

Isinay.  In  Nueva  Vizcaya,  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Isinay  a.  =  Isinay.  V,  C2 

Isitine.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 

Isium-itanium.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Isot.  In  Dera  Ismail  Khan,  Pan- 
jab,  India.  II,  16 

Israel.  An  ancient  kingdom  in  N 
Palestine.  II,  E 5 

Israelites.  A  former  name  of  the 
Jews. 

Issedone.  A  people  in  SE  Russia, 
described  by  Herodotus.  Ill, 
J3,4 

7**og^o.  =  Ishogo.  I,  D6 

IssuK  KuL.  A  river  in  Turkestan. 

II,  H4 

Isuhu.  On  the  coast  of  Cameroon, 
W  Africa.  I,  CDS 

Ita.  (1)  A  tribe  of  Eskimo  be- 
tween lat.  76°N  and  long.  78° 
W,  Greenland.  IV,  0P2.  (2)  = 
Aeta.  V,  BC2,3 

Itaa.^Ata.  V,  C3 

Itahatski.  Hidatsa  name  for  the 
Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 


Ita-ita.  N  of  the  lower  Murrum- 
bidgee,  a  tributary  of  the  Mur- 
ray River,  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Italians.  The  people  of  Italy  with 
the  islands  of  Sicily,  Sardinia, 
and  Corsica.  Ill,  EF4,5 

Italian  Somaliland.  A  protec- 
torate in  E  Africa;  154,000  sq. 
mi.  I,  GH4-6 

Itdlmen.  =  Kamchadale.  II,  QR3 

Italone.  In  the  SW  corner  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya,  Luzon,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Italy.  A  kingdom  and  peninsula 
in  S  Europe;  117,982  sq.mi. 
Ill,  EF4,5 

Zfone^.  =  Tinguiane.  V,  C2 

Z^awe^o.  =  Tinguiane.  V,  C2 

Itasupuzi.  Hidatsa  name  for  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Ita  Tapuiija.  On  the  Capana  and 
other  tributaries  of  the  Madeira, 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

7f ave^.  =  Tinguiane.  V,  C2 

Itazipco.  =  Sa,ns  Arcs.  IV,  KL6 

Ite.  On  the  Itenez,  a  tributary  of 
the  Rio  Mamore,  Bolivia.  VI, 
D4 

7f eZrwe.  =  Itiilmen.  II,  QR3 

Itene.  =  Ite.  VI,  D4 

Itenez.  A  tributary  of  the  Rio 
Mamore,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Itetapane.  On  the  W  borders  of 
Isabela,  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Ithaca.  One  of  the  Ionian  Is- 
lands. Ill,  G5 

Ithi-ithi.  N  of  the  middle  Murray 
River,  New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Itisan.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  country 
in  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Ititcha.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Itivmiut.  Near  Cape  Wolsten- 
holme  on  the  N  coast  of  Labra- 
dor. IV,  P4 


Itonama 


108 


Itonama.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Itongoarivolava.  In  SE  Madagas- 
car. I,  G8 

Itsitiaroa.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Ittu.  Near  the  Ittu  Mountains, 
Abyssinia.  I,  G5 

Itucale.  On  the  upper  Maranon, 
the  upper  part  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Itui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Igor- 
rote.  V,  C2 

Itiilen.  =  Itiilmen.  II,  QR3 

Itulmen.  The  native  name  of  the 
Kamchadales.  II,  QR3 

Ituri.  a  tributary  of  the  upper 
Congo.  I,  E5 

Ituri.  A  Negrillo,  or  pygmy,  peo- 
ple in  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Itza.  In  the  S  part  of  the  Yuca- 
tan Peninsula,  Mexico.  IV,  M9 

Ivervek.  In  Asia  Minor.  II,  F4,5 

Ivili.  S  of  the  lower  Ogowe  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  CD6 


Ivinga.  On  the  Ogowe  River,  W 

Africa.  I,  CD6 
IvizA.  One  of  the  Balearic  Islands, 

in   the   W   Mediterranean   Sea. 

Ill,  E5 
Ivory  Coast.  A  colony  in  Upper 

Guinea,    French    West    Africa, 

W  of  the  Gold  Coast;   121,976 

sq.mi.  I,  B5 
Iwaidja.     Near    Port    Essington, 

North  Australia.  V,  D5 
Ixil.  On  the  headwaters  of  the  Rio 

Salinas,  Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 
lyala.  In  Nigeria.  I,  C5 
Isekiri.  =  Tshekeri.  I,  C5 
Izeraren.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 
Izhava.  =  lz\i\iva.n.  II,  17,8 
Izhor.  A  subdivision  of  the  Finns. 

Ill,  G2 
Izhuvan.    The    middle-class    caste 

of  Malabar,  Cochin,  and  Trav- 

ancore,  India.  II,  17,8 
Izohan.  In  the  central  part  of  the 

Sahara.  I,  C3 


%J aalin.  =  Jalin.  I,  F4 
Jahaana.  =  Yabahana.  VI,  D3 
Jabim.  In  NE  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 
Jabrachi.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Kurds.  II,  F5 
Jacami.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 

upes.  VI,  D2,3 
Jacane.  -  Yucane.  V,  BC2,3 
Jacare.  Near  the  junction  of  the 
Beni    and   the    Mamore,    tribu- 
taries  of   the   Madeira,   Brazil. 
VI,  D3 
Jachalbarap.  In  NW  Victoria.  V, 

E7 
Jacilc-JacJc.  =  Jacks.  I,  B5 
Jacks.  On  the  Ivory  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 
Jacore.  =  Yakon.  IV,  H6 
Jaconaiga.    A   subdivision   of   the 
Abipone.  VI,  D5 


Jacunda.  a  stream  in  E  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 

Jacunda.  Between  the  Tocantins 
and  the  Jacunda,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Jadi.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 
II,  F6 

Jadran.  (1)  On  the  E  slopes  of 
the  Suleiman  range,  W  of  the 
Indus,  India.  II,  15,6.  (2)  =  Zad- 
ran.  II,  HI5 

Jaen.  a  province  in  N  Spain.  Ill, 
D4 

Jafar.  On  the  spurs  of  the  Sulei- 
man range,  NW  India.  II,  I5,6 

Jaffa.  =  'Nupe.  I,  C5 

Jagannath.  =  Puri.  II,  J7 

Jagga.  A  warlike  people  stream- 
ing westward  (about  1490  a.d.) 
from  the  region  of  the  head- 
waters of  the  Nile,  and  subdu- 


109 

ing  part  of  Angola.  They  even- 
tually settled  near  the  Upper 
Kwango.  I,  DE6,7 

Jagoi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Jahalin.  =  Jalin.  I^  F4 

Jains.  Adherents  of  Jainism,  a 
heterodox  Hindu  religion  inter- 
mediate between  Brahmanism 
and  Buddhism,  founded  in  the 
6th  century  b.c.  The  word 
means  "saints."  II,  IJ6 

Jaipur.  A  native  state  and  city  in 
Rajputana,  India.  II,  16 

Jajaurung.  On  the  upper  Loddon, 
a  tributary  of  the  Murray,  cen- 
tral Victoria.  V,  E7 

Jaji.  On  the  upper  Kuram,  a 
tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 
II,  15 

Jajowerong.  =  Jajaurung.  V,  E7 

Jajoivurrong.  =  Jajaurung.  V,  E7 

J  a  juorong.  =  Jajaurung.  V,  E7 

Jakelbalak.  In  NW  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Jakri.  a  former  native  kingdom 
on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa. 

I,  C5 

JaJcun.  In  Johor,  in  the  S  part  of 

the  Malay  Peninsula.  V,  A3 
Jalair.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 

II,  H4,5 

Jaleji.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 
I,  B-E4,5 

Jalidat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

Jalin.  About  the  junction  of  the 
Blue  Nile  and  the  Nile;  but 
widely  diffused  as  traders  and 
settlers  throughout  Sennar,  Ta- 
ka,  Kordofan,  Darfur,  and  even 
Kaffa.  I,  F4 

Jalisco.  A  state  in  W  Mexico.  IV, 
K9 

Jalunga.  In  the  S  part  of  Sene- 
gambia,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Jaluo.  In  the  NE  corner  of  the 


Japan 

Victoria  Nyanza:  the  Nilotic 
Kavirondo.  I,  F5,6 

Ja7nah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

Jamamady.  =  Jamamari.  VI,  D3 

Jamamari.  On  the  W  side  of  the 
Purus,  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Jamasee.  =  Yamasee.  IV,  N7 

Jamhara.  On  the  Bahr-el-Jebel, 
the  upper  part  of  the  Nile.  I, 
F5 

Jambi.  On  the  coast  of  N  Sumatra. 
II,  K8 

James.  (1)  Bay.  The  S  part  of 
Hudson  Bay,  Canada.  IV,  N5. 
(2)  River.  In  E  Virginia.  IV, 
N7 

Jamestown.  An  early  settlement 
(1607)  in  SE  Virginia.  IV,  N7 

Jamuda.  In  Para,  Brazil.  VI,  F3 

Jana.  a  river  in  NE  Siberia.  II, 
0P2 

Janbara.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Jangak.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gok- 
len.  II,  G5 

Jange.  =  Dinka.  I,  F5 

Jangere.  In  S  Cameroon.  I,  D6 

J angha.  =  Dinka.  I,  F5 

Jangheh.  =  Dinka.  I,  F5 

Janghey.  =  Dinka.  According  to 
some  authors,  they  are  distin- 
guished from  the  Dinka,  their 
habitation  being  stated  to  be  on 
the  lower  Sobat,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Nile.  I,  F5 

Janke.  =  T>vaka.  I,  F5 

Jano.  In  Chihuahua,  Mexico.  IV, 
K8 

Januma.  On  the  Teffe,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Japalua.  E  of  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Japan.  (1)  An  empire  of  islands, 
E  of  the  Japan  Sea,  Asia;  148,- 
756  sq.mi.  II,  N-Q3-6.  (2)  Sea 
OF.   Part  of  the  Pacific  Ocean 


Japanese 

between  Japan  and  Chosen.  II, 
N04,5 

Japanese.  The  natives  of  Japan, 
II,  N-Q3-6 

Japtuleil.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza.  I,  F5 

Japua.  On  the  Maranon,  the  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Japura.  =  Yapura.  VI,  CD2,3 

Jarambiuk.  In  NW  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Jarawa.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  Little  Anda- 
man. II,  K7.  (2)  In  N  Nigeria. 

I,  C4 

Jarcoort.  W  of  Lake  Korangamite, 

SW  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Jardum.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 
Jarot.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 
Jaruri.  Between  the  Meta  and  the 
Capanaparo,  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Jasaktu.  In  N  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 
Jashpur.  a  native  state  of  E  In- 
dia. II,  J  6 
Jasim.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 

II,  F6 

Jat.  In  the  W  part  of  Panjab,  In- 
dia. II,  16 

Jauana.  On  the  TeiFe,  a  tributary 
of  the  middle  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Jaudallahab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Java,  An  island  in  the  Dutch  East 
Indies;  48,857  sq.mi,  V,  AB4 

Javaes.  On  the  Araguaya,  Brazil; 
now  extinct.  VI,  F3 

Javahais.  On  the  upper  Araguaya 
and  in  the  island  of  Bananal  in 
the  same  river,  Brazil,  =  Javaes  ? 
VI,  EF3,4 

Javahes.  =  Javaes,  VI,  F3 

Javanese.  In  the  E  half  of  Java. 
V,  B4 

Javary,  or  Javari.  A  river  be- 
tween Brazil  and  Peru,  flowing 
to  the  Maranon  River,  VI,  C3 

Javipujaz.    Between    the    Xingu 


110 

and  the  Tocantins,  Brazil.  VI, 
EF3 

Jawambe.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Jawamiah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Jazyge.  A  Sarmatian  tribe  who 
migrated  to  Hungary  from  their 
original  home,  N  of  the  Sea  of 
Azov,  about  the  beginning  of 
the  Christian  era,  and  later  were 
merged  in  the  Magyars.  Ill,  F— 
H4 

/e6aZi^o.  =  D j ebalia,  I,  CD2 

Jebaro.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Jebero.  (1)  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3.  (2) 
=  Zaparo.  VI,  C3 

Jebir.  =  Jibir.  I,  G4,5 

Jebtobe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah. I,  B-E4,5 

Jebu.  A  Yoruba  tribe  on  the  Slave 
Coast,  W  Africa,  I,  C5 

Jebusites.  An  ancient  race  who 
lived  in  the  mountainous  coun- 
try around  Jerusalem,  Palestine, 
II,  E5 

Jehehr.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sakai 
in  Upper  Perak,  Malay  Penin- 
sula. II,  KL8 

Jeheineh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Jei.  a  tributary  of  the  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile,  I,  F5 

J ekiri.  =  J ekri.  I,  C5 

Jekri.  In  the  Warri  district,  W  of 
the  lower  Niger,  W  Africa,  I, 
C5 

Jel.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 
I,  B-E4,5 

Jelilawand.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Jellube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah, I,  B-E4,5 

Jemez.  In  N  New  Mexico,  IV,  K7 

Jenge.  The  native  name  for  the 
Dinka,  I,  F5 

Jerba.  =  Gerba,  I,  D2 


Ill 


Juina 


Jericho.  An  ancient  city  in  Pales- 
tine, N  of  the  Dead  Sea.  II,  E5 

Jerusalem.  A  city  in  Palestine. 
II,  E5 

Jervis  Island.  In  Torres  Strait, 
N  of  Queensland.  V,  E5 

/evaro.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Jevero.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Jewasimi.  In  W  Oman;  about  lat. 
24°N,  long.  55°E.  II,  G6 

Jews.  A  people  found  scattered 
over  the  world  in  small  groups ; 
the  great  majority  of  their  total 
number  is  in  Europe.  They 
are  the  descendants  of  a  tribe 
known  as  Judah. 

Jeypur.  =  Jaipur.  II,  16 

Jhelum.  The  ancient  Hydaspes, 
a  river  460  miles  long,  in  Kash- 
mir and  Punjab,  India.  II,  I5,6 

Jiandal.  The  Tungus  name  for  the 
Samoyed.  II,  G— Jl,2 

Jiharo.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Jibbe.  On  the  upper  Sobat,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Nile.  I,  F5 

Jibtr.  Nomad  leather  workers  in 
Somaliland,  reduced  to  pariah 
^conditions  by  the  Somals.  I,  G 
4,5 

Jibito.  =  Uihito.  VI,  C3 

Jicarilla.  An  Athapascan  tribe  in 
SE  Colorado  and  N  New  Mexi- 
co. IV,  K7 

Jieng.  The  native  name  for  the 
Dinka.  I,  F5 

Jilimu.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  AB4 

Jingkang.  On  the  Kapuas  River 
in  the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  AB4 

Jivaro.  Between  the  upper  Pastas- 
sa  and  the  Santiago,  tributaries 
of  the  Maraiion,  SW  Ecuador; 
they  must  not  be  confounded 
with  the  Zaparo  or  Jebero.  VI, 
C3 

Jmoud.  In  Lithuania.  Ill,  G3 


JoDHPUR.  A  native  state  in  Raj- 
putana,  W  India.  II,  16 

Jogi.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

JoHORE,  or  JoHOR.  A  sultauate  in 
the  S  Malay  Peninsula.  II,  L8 

Jokyakarta.  a  residency  in  S 
Java.  V,  AB4 

Jolloff.  =  Jolof .  I,  A4 

JoLo.  The  chief  island  in  the  Sulu 
Archipelago,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C3 

Joloano.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moro.  V,  BC3 

Jolof.  =  Wolof .  According  to  some 
authors,  they  form  the  chief 
branch  of  the  Wolof.  I,  A4 

JoNENDAKE.  A  mountain  in  Japan. 
II,  05 

Jordan.  A  river  about  135  miles 
long  in  Palestine,  flowing  into 
the  Dead  Sea.  II,  E5 

Jorham.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Ara- 
bia. II,  F6 

Joshua  Indians.  =  Tceine.  IV,  H6 

Jrupa.  In  NW  Szechuan,  China. 
II,  L5 

Juan  Fernandez.  An  island  and 
group  in  the  S  Pacific  Ocean, 
400  miles  W  of  Chile.  VI,  A6 

Juang.  In  Orissa,  the  southwest- 
ernmost  division  of  Bengal,  In- 
dia. II,  J6 

JuBA,  or  JuB.  A  river  between 
British  East  Africa  and  Italian 
Somaliland.  I,  G5 

Jubery.  On  the  Purus,  a  tributary 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

t/M^m.  =  Jubery.  VI,  D3 

Jucuna.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Judaea,  or  Judea.  A  Roman  di- 
vision of  S  Palestine.  II,  E5 

Judah.  An  ancient  kingdom  in  S 
Palestine.  II,  E5 

Juggernaut.  =  PuRi.  II,  J7 

JweWg-e.  =  Lengua.  VI,  E5 

Juina.  A  tributary  of  the  Tocan- 
tins,  Brazil.  VI,  F4 


Jujuy 

JujuY.  A  province  in  NW  Argen- 
tina. VI,  D5 

Jukun.  S  of  the  middle  Binue,  a 
tributary  of  the  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  CD5 

JuLLUNDUR.  A  division  of  Pun- 
jab, British  India.  II,  16 

Jumana.  =  Ticuna.  VI,  D3 

Jumano.  An  Indian  tribe  of  un- 
known affinity  in  New  Mexico 
and  Texas.  IV,  K7,8 

Jumna.  A  river  in  India,  flowing 
860  miles  from  the  Himalayas 
to  the  Ganges.  II,  IJ5,6 

jMW^Zi.  =  Katumarathi.  II,  I7 

Junma.  On  the  Xingu,  Brazil.  VI, 
E3 

Jupa-galk-tvourndich.  W  of  the 
Avoca  River,  N  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Juqui.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  D3 

Jttr.  =  Dyur.  I,  EF5 

Juri.  (1)  On  the  Amazon  between 


112 

the  rivers  Putumayo  and  Ya- 
pura;  many  of  them  have  set- 
tled on  the  Rio  Negro.  VI,  D3. 
(2)  On  the  Rio  Salado,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Rio  de  la  Plata.  VI, 
D5,6 
Jurobaluk.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

JURUA.  =  JURUHA.   VI,   CD3 

JuRUHA.  A  tributary  of  the  upper 
Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

Juruk.  =  YuYuk.  II,  DE5 

Juruna.  On  the  Xingu,  Brazil.  VI, 
E3 

Jurunna.=Jurxma.  VI,  E3 

JuTAY.  A  tributary  of  the  upper 
Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Jutes.  A  German  tribe  which  in- 
vaded Britain  with  the  Saxons 
and  Angles  in  the  5th  century. 
Ill,  DE3 

Jutland.  A  peninsula,  the  only 
continental  part  of  Denmark. 
Ill,  E3 

Jurvano.  =  Waboni.  I,  FG6 


iTa.  =  Kha.  II,  L7 

Kaarta.  a  desert  district  in  SW 

French  West  Africa.  I,  AB4 
Kaawaloa  Bay.  In  the  Hawaiian 

Islands.  V,  Ll 
Kababish.  W  of  the  Middle  Nile; 

lat.   15°-18°N,  long.   30°E.   I, 

EF4 
Kabadi.    NW    of    Port    Moresby, 

British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 
Kabail.  =  Kabyle.  I,  C2 
Kab  Arabs.  In  SW  Persia.  II,  FG 

5,6 
Kabardians.   On  the  N  slopes   of 

the  central  Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 
Kabards. ^Kabardians.  Ill,  J4! 
Kabbabish.  =  'Kahabish.  I,  EF4i 
Kabbaga.  In  Wadai,  Africa.  I,  DE4 
Kabi.  Along  Mary  River  and  in 


the  Bunya  Bunya  country,  SE 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Kabinapek.  W  of  Clear  Lake,  N 
California.  IV,  H7 

Kabinda.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Congo.  I,  D6 

Kabul.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Kabul.  =  Cabul.  II,  H5 

Kabunga.  On  the  Casamanza  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Kabyle.  On  the  highlands  of  Al- 
geria and  Tunis.  I,  C2 

Kacha.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Kachari.  In  SW  Assam,  India.  II, 
K6 

Kachi.  In  Gujarat,  a  region  of  W 
India.  II,  16 


113 

Kachin.  The  Burmese  name  for 
the  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Kachiquel.  In  Guatemala.  IV,  M 
9,10 

KacTii-Yuz.  =  Little  Horde.  II,  H4 

Xac%en.  =  Kachin.  II,  K6 

Xac?a».  =  Kadir.  II,  17,8 

Kadayan.  On  the  lower  Limbang 
River,  NW  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Kadempai.  On  the  Kapuas  River 
in  the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  BC3,4 

Kadiak.  =  Koniaga.  IV,  D4 

Kadimu.  In  Kavirondo,  E  of  Vic- 
toria Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Kadir.  A  jungle  tribe  in  the  Anai- 
malai  Hills  of  Travancore,  S 
India.  II,  17,8 

Kado.  =  K'a-to.  II,  K6 

Kadohadacho.  An  Indian  tribe  of 
the  Caddo  confederacy,  some- 
times confused  with  the  con- 
federacy itself;  in  Louisiana. 
IV,  L7,8 

Kadu.  W  of  the  upper  Irawadi 
(about  lat.  24°N),  Burma.  II, 
K6 

Kaduna.  a  tributary  of  the  Niger, 
W  Africa.  I,  D4 

Kadup.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Kadzina.  Between  the  Niger  and 
Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  CD4,5 

Kaffa.  a  former  state  in  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F5 

Kaffa.  =  Sidama.  I,  F5 

Kaffir.  (1)  A  group  of  Bantu- 
speaking  peoples  occupying  the 
E  half  of  the  Cape  Colony,  in- 
cluding the  Amafingo,  Amapon- 
do,  Amatembu,  and  Amaxosa 
tribes.  The  term  was  given  by 
the  Arabs,  meaning  "iniidel," 
to  all  pagan  natives  of  E  Africa, 
and  in  this  sense  was  adopted 
by  the  Portuguese  and  Dutch. 
I,   E9.    (2)    Sometimes   this   is 


Kaiyuh-hhotana 

used  the  same  as  the  name 
Bantu.  I,  D-F6-9 

Kaffitscho.  Inhabitants  of  Kaffa, 
Abyssinia.  I,  F5 

Kaffraria.  a  region  in  the  E  part 
of  Cape  Colony,  South  Africa. 
I,  E9 

Xa^c^o.  =  Kaffitscho.  I,  F5 

Kafir.  (1)  In  Kafiristan,  NE  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  HI5.  (2)  =  Kaffir, 
1.  I,  E9 

Kafiristan.  A  province  in  NE 
Afghanistan.  II,  HIS 

Kagaba.  =  K6ggaha.  VI,  C2 

Kagoro.  A  head-hunting  tribe  in 
Nigeria.  I,  C4,5 

Kahajan.  a  river  in  Borneo.  V, 
B3,4 

Kahmiltpah.  In  Washington.  IV, 
H6 

Kaiabara.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Kaia-kaia.  In  Dutch  New  Guinea. 
V,  D4 

Kaialigamut.  On  the  SW  coast  of 
Alaska.  IV,  C4 

Kaierra.  =  Kariera.  V,  BC7 

Kaigani.  A  division  of  the  Haida, 
on  the  Prince  of  Wales  Island, 
Alaska.  IV,  F5 

Kaime.  On  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kainah.  A  division  of  the  Black- 
feet  or  Siksika  Indians  in  Al- 
berta. IV,  J5 

Kaingang,  On  the  E  tributaries  of 
the  Parana,  South  America.  VI, 
E5 

Kaingua.  =  Caingua.  VI,  E5 

Kaioweh.  A  prairie  tribe  of  Al- 
gonquian  stock.  IV,  L6 

Kai  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kaitish.  In  North  Australia,  about 
lat.  21  °S,  long.  134°E.  V,  D6 

Kaiyuh-hhotana.  The  westernmost 
Athapascan  tribe  of  Alaska,  liv- 
ing on  the  banks  of  the  Yukon 


Kajaman 

River  between  Anvik  and  Koyu- 
kuk  rivers.  IV,  CD3 

Kajaman.  On  the  upper  Rejang 
River,  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Kajar.  A  mixed  people  in  the  N 
province  of  Persia.  II,  FG5 

Kajji.  In  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Kakadu.  In  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Kakamatsi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Kakanda.  On  the  lower  Niger,  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Kakar.  On  the  upper  Zhob,  a 
tributary  of  the  Gomal  (a 
branch  of  the  Indus),  India.  II, 
15 

Kakarakala.  On  the  Gascoyne  Riv- 
er, Western  Australia.  V,  B6 

Kakau.  A  subdivision  of  the  tribe 
occupying  Florida  Island,  Solo- 
mon Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  G4 

Kakhyen.  The  Burmese  name  for 
the  Chingpaw ;  =  Kachin.  II,  K6 

Kakka.  In  W  Kashmir,  India.  II, 
15 

Kakkarakka.  The  Mittu  name  for 
the  Niam-Niam.  I,  DE5 

Kakongo.  N  of  the  mouth  of  the 
Congo.  I,  D6 

Kala.  In  Gujarat,  a  region  of  W 
India.  II,  16 

Ka-la.  In  W  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Kalabit.  In  the  country  between 
the  headwaters  of  the  Baram 
and  Limbang  rivers,  Sarawak, 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Kaladan.  a  river  in  N  Arakan, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Kalahari  Desert.  In  Bechuana- 
land.  South  Africa.  I,  DE8 

Kalaka.  On  the  upper  Welle,  a 
tributary  of  the  Ubangi,  central 
Africa.  I,  ES 

Kalang.  In  Java.  V,  AB4 

Kalapooian  Family.   A   group   of 


114 

tribes  formerly  occupying  the 
valley  of  the  Willamette  River, 
NW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Kalliur.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Kali.  In  the  basin  of  the  Binue,  a 
tributary  of  the  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Kaliah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jalin. 
I,  F4 

Kalio.  =  Behosy.  I,  G7 

Kalis  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Kalispel.  A  Salish  tribe  in  N 
Idaho  and  NE  Washington.  IV, 
HJ5,6 

Kalispelm.  ^Kalispel.    IV,    HJ5,6 

Kalka.  =  Khalka.  II,  LM4 

Kalkadoona.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Cloncurry  River,  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5 

Kalkalgundit.  On  the  Loddon,  a 
tributary  of  the  Murray,  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Kalian.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Kallapuya.  =  Calapooya.  IV,  H6 

XaZZar.  =  Kalian.  II,  17 

Kallum.  In  N  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  As 

Kalmuck.  In  W  and  S  Mongolia 
and  Zungaria,  and  in  the  coun- 
try lying  between  the  lower 
parts  of  the  Don  and  Volga 
rivers,  Russia.  II,  JK4;  III,  J4 

Kalmuk.  =  Kalmuck.  II,  JK4;  III, 
J4 

Kalmyck.  =  Kalmuck.  II,  JK4 ;  III, 
J4 

Kalo.  SE  of  Port  Moresby,  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  EF5 

Kaluka.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Kalunda.  SE  of  Lake  Moero  (SW 
of  Lake  Tanganyika),  E  Africa. 
I,  E6 

Kama.  On  the  Ogowe  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  CD6 


115 


KankanJca 


Kamasia.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I^  ¥5,6 

Kamastes.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Samoyed.  II,  G— Jl,2 

Kamayuru.  At  the  headwaters  of 
the  Xingu  River,  Brazil.  VI, 
E4 

Xamba.  =  Akamba.  I,  F5 

Kambojians.  =  Cambodians.  II,  L7 

Kamchadale.  In  the  S  half  of 
Kamchatka  Peninsula,  Siberia. 
II,  QR3 

Kamchatka,  or  Kamtchatka.  A 
peninsula  and  province  in  SE 
Siberia.  II,  QR2,3 

Kamchatkans.  =  Kamchadale.  II, 
QR3 

Kamdschuru.  =  Ach6li.  I,  F5 

iTame.  =  Kaingang.  VI,  E5 

Kamerun.  =  Cameroon.  I,  CD4,5 

Kamilaroi.  On  nearly  the  whole  of 
the  pastoral  district  of  Liver- 
pool Plains,  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Kamjang.  A  branch  of  the  Tai  or 
Shan  stock  which  came  into  As- 
sam from  Burma  about  1810. 
II,  K6 

Kammalan.  In  Cochin,  S  India. 
II,  17 

Kamuku.  E  of  the  lower  Niger 
(about  lat.  10°N),  Africa.  I, 
C4,5 

Kanaka.  =  Polynesians.  The  name 
means  "man"  in  the  native  lan- 
guage. It  is  now  used  indiffer- 
ently to  indicate  the  Melane- 
sians.  New  Caledonians,  Tahi- 
tians,  and  Hawaiians.  V 

Kanamari.  =  Canamary.  VI,  C3 

Kanapai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Kanara.  (1)  North.  A  district  in 
the  S  Bombay  presidency,  Brit- 
ish India.  II,  17.  (2)  South.  A 
district  in  NW  Madras  presi- 
dency, British  India.  II,  17 

Kanarese.  =  Caiiarese.  II,  17 


Kanawari,  In  Garhwal,  North- 
West  Provinces,  India.  II,  16 

Kanchi.  In  Bolivia.  VI,  D4,5 

Kandh.  In  Orissa  and  the  NE  part 
of  Madras  presidency  of  India. 
II,  IJ7 

Kandians.  In  Ceylon,  India.  II, 
IJ8 

Kandin.  NW  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Kandjigaly.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Kanem.  a  district  NE  of  Lake 
Chad,  French  Equatorial  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Kanembu.  N  of  Lake  Chad,  and 
in  N  Nigeria,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Kanet.  An  Indo-Aryan  people  in 
the  E  part  of  Panj  ab,  and  in  the 
Himalayas.  II,  15,6 

Kanganyare.  S  of  the  lower  Ogo- 
we,  W  Africa.  I,  CD6 

Kangivamiut.  On  the  George  Riv- 
er in  the  N  part  of  Labrador, 
IV,  P4 

Kani.  In  the  central  part  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kaniagmiut.  The  largest  and  most 
powerful  Eskimo  tribe  on  the 
Alaskan  coast,  inhabiting  Ko- 
diak  Island,  and  the  mainland 
westward  along  the  S  coast  to 
long.  159°W.  IV,  CD4 

Kanihar.  In  the  jungles  of  S  In- 
dia. II,  17 

Kaninahoic.  Chippewa  name  for 
the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Kaniyan.  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II, 
17 

Kanjar.  In  North- West  Provinces, 
India.  II,  HIS 

Kan- j en.  In  the  NE  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Kanka-Bonou.  In  central  Ivory 
Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  B5 

Kankanka.  In  the  S  part  of  Sene- 
gambia,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 


Kanli 


116 


Kanli.   A   subdivision  of  the   Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 
Kano-Fulah.    Between   the    Niger 

and  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  CD 

4,5 
Kano-Hawsa.  Between  the  Niger 

and  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  CD 

4,5 
Kanowit.  On  the  river  of  the  same 

name,  a  tributary  of  the  lower 

Rejang,    Sarawak,    Borneo.    V, 

B3 
Kansa.  A  SW  Siouan  tribe,  from 

Kansas  to  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 
Kansas.  A  state  in  central  United 

States.  IV,  KL7 
Kansu.  a  NW  province  of  China 

proper.  II,  L5 
Kantu.  On  the  Kapuas  River,  in 

the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 

V,  B4 
Kanung.  Native  name  for  the  Lu- 

tze.  II,  K5,6 
Kanuri.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 

I,  D4 
Kanyaa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 

kamba.  I,  F6 
Kanyop.  S  of  the  river  Casamanza, 

W  Africa.  I,  A4 
Kao-p'o  Miao.  In  W  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 
Kappu.  In  S  India.  II,  17 
Kapuas.  A  river  in  the  W  part  of 

Dutch  Borneo.  V,  AB3,4 
Kapuas  Tanjong.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Tanjong.  V,  B3 
Kapuas  Ukit.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Ukit.  V,  B4 
Kapui.  =  Kaupui.  II,  K6 
Kapun-kapunbana.    In    NW    Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 
Kara.    SW    of    the    middle    Amu 

Daria,  central  Asia.  II,  H4,5 
Karabalkan.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Goklen.  II,  G5 
Kara  Bugaz,  Gulf  of.  In  the  E 

part  of  the  Caspian  Sea.  II,  G4 


Karahulak.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chechen.  Ill,  J4 

Karafuto.  The  S,  or  Japanese, 
part  of  Sakhalin.  II,  P4 

Karagasi.  In  E  Siberia  and  N 
Kamchatka.  II,  QR2,3 

Karagass.  W  of  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  L3 

Karaguzlu.  Near  Hamadan,  a 
town  in  Irak-Ajemi,  W  Persia. 
II,  F5 

Karagwe.  SW  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Karaika.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fue- 
gians.  VI,  CDS 

Karaja.  =  Caraya.  VI,  E4 

Karakalpak.  S  of  the  lower  Syr 
Daria,  central  Asia.  II,  H4 

Kara-Kartshin.  On  Lob-Nor,  Sin- 
kiang,  central  Asia.  II,  J5 

Kara-Khitai.  A  nation,  mainly  of 
Tungusian  stock,  which  in  the 
10th  and  11th  centuries  extend- 
ed its  rule  from  Manchuria  over 
a  large  part  of  the  steppes  of 
central  Asia  until  the  Mongols 
founded  a  new  world-empire  in 
that  region.  II,  K-N2-4 

Kara-Kirghiz.  In  the  Pamir,  cen- 
tral Asia;  they  are  the  Kirghiz 
proper.  II,  1 5 

Karakoran.  =  Mustagh.  II,  15 

Karakursak.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Karalit.  The  native  name  for  the 
Greenland  Eskimo.  IV,  O— U 
1-4 

Karaman.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salor.  II,  H4,5 

Karamhola.   In   SW   Madagascar. 

I,  G8 
Karamojo.   W  of  Lake   Rudolph, 

Uganda.  I,  F5 

Karanguru.   N  of  the  Warburton 

River,  South  Australia.  V,  D6 

Karanka.  =  Caranca.  VI,  CD4 

Karankarva.  A  term  that  seems  to 

have  been  given  originally  to  a 


117 


KaskasMa 


small  tribe  near  Matagorda 
Bay^  TexaSj  but  its  application 
has  been  extended  to  include  a 
number  of  related  tribes  be- 
tween Galveston  Bay  and  Padre 
Island.  IV,  L8 

Karapapak.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Kararish.  =  Gararish.  I,  F4 

Kara-Tangut.  In  Koko-Nor,  NE 
Tibet.  II,  K5 

Karateghin.  In  the  E  part  of  Semi- 
rechinsk.  II,  14 

Karawa.  In  North  Australia ;  about 
lat.  17°S,  long.  138°E.  V,  D5 

Kardagur.  Near  the  Blackwood 
River  in  the  SW  extremity  of 
Western  Australia.  V,  B7 

Karekare.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Karelians.  In  the  central  table- 
land of  Finland.  Ill,  G2 

Karen.  In  Irawadi,  Pegu,  Ten- 
asserim.  Lower  Burma,  and  in 
W  Siam.  II,  K7 

Kareng.  =  Karen.  II,  K7 

Karesau  Island.  In  (former  Ger- 
man) New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Kargo.  In  the  central  part  of 
Kordofan,  Anglo-Egyptian  Su- 
dan. I,  EF4 

Kariamb.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Karien.  =  Karen.  II,  K7 

Kariera.  In  Western  Australia.  V, 
BC7 

Karif.  The  "Black  Caribs,"  who 
are  a  Carib-Negro  mixture;  in 
the  West  Indies,  and  on  the 
Kariff  Gulf  in  Honduras.  IV, 
M-O9,10 

Kariff.  =  Karii.  IV,  M-O9,10 

Karikaparu.  a  village  of  the  Pat- 
amona,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Karimera.  One  of  the  subdivisions 
of  the  Kariera.  V,  BC7 

Karnathan.  On  the  E  coast  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 


Karnatic.  =  Carnatic.  II,  IJ7 
Karneshim.   In  Eritrea,   NE   Af- 
rica. I,  FG4 
Karok.   The   name   by   which  the 
Indians  of  the  Quoretean  fam- 
ily have,  as  a  tribe,  been  gener- 
ally called;  on  the  upper  Kla- 
math River,  N  California;  also 
Cahroc.  IV,  H6 
Karon.  On  the  N  coast  of  Dutch 

New  Guinea.  V,  D4 
Karoo,  Great.  A  plateau  from  3,- 
000  to   4,000   feet   high,   in   S 
Cape  Colony,  South  Africa.  I, 
E9 
Kars.  a  government  in  Transcau- 
casia. II,  F4 
Xarf Mi.  =  Kartvelians.  Ill,  J4 
Kartsin.  In  Mongolia.  II,  LM4 
XorfweZi.  =  Kartvelians.  Ill,  J4 
Kartvelians.  A  collective  name  for 
the  Georgians,  Imeritians,  and 
Mingrelians,    etc.,    in    the    SW 
Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 
Karunbura.  S  of  the  Fitzroy  Riv- 
er, E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 
Karus.  =  Karon.  V,  D4 
Karrvar.    In    Baghalpur,    Behar, 

Bengal,  India.  II,  J6,7 
Kasana'i.  a  village  in  the  Tro- 
briand   Islands,   Melanesia.    V, 
F4 
Kashgaria.  a  district  in  Sinkiang 

province,  China.  II,  14,5 
Kashgarians.  On  the  bank  of  the 
Tarim  River,  E  Turkestan.  II, 
14 
Kashilange.  =  Bashilange.  I,  E6 
Kashkai.  In  Farsistan,  a  province 

of  SW  Persia.  II,  G6 
Kashmir.  A  native  state  in  NW 

India.  II,  1 5,6 
Kashmiri.    The   natives   of   Kash- 
mir, India.  II,  15,6 
Kasia.  =  Khasia.  II,  K6 
Kasigua.  In  Uruguay.  VI,  E6 
Kaskasia.  =  Kaskaskia.  IV,  M6,7 
Kaskaskia.  Once  the  leading  tribe 


Kas-hhui 


118 


of  the  Illinois  confederacy,  and 
perhaps  rightly  to  be  consider- 
ed as  the  elder  brother  of  the 
group;  on  the  Mississippi,  be- 
low the  mouth  of  the  Illinois 
River.  IV,  M6,7 

Kas-khui.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Kasoeng.  In  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L7 

Kassena.  On  the  N  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Kassites.  An  ancient  people  set- 
tled between  Babylon  and  Me- 
dia. II,  FG5 

Kassivo.  =  Cashibo.  VI,  C3 

Kassonke.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mandingo.  I,  A4,6 

Kassovo.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kastamuni,  or  Kastambul.  A  dis- 
trict in  NW  Asia  Minor.  II,  D 
E4 

Kastel  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Kastoria.  a  Greek  village  in  the 
Upper  Haliakmon  Valley  of 
W  Macedonia.  Ill,  G4. 

Kasuba.  In  the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S 
India.  II,  17,8 

Kata.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kiowa. 
IV,  L7 

Katab.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  CD4 

Kataba.  =  Catawba.  IV,  N7 

Katanga.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Lualaba,  the  upper  part  of 
the  Congo.  I,  E6 

Katchin.  The  Burmese  name  for 
the  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Kathengi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakamba.  I,  F6 

Kathiawar.  a  peninsula  in  Guja- 
rat, on  the  W  coast  of  India. 
II,  16 

Katiba.  On  the  Rejang  River,  Sa- 
rawak, Borneo.  V,  B3 

K'a-to.  In  S  Yunnan,  China;  said 
to  be  probably  the  same  as  the 


Kano  (Kadu)  of  Burma.  II,  K 
L6 

Kato  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Kattea.  A  people  who  lived  in 
the  steppe  region  of  N  Trans- 
vaal as  far  as  the  Limpopo; 
called  by  the  Dutch  Vaalpens. 
I,  EF8 

Katukina.  On  the  Madre  de  Dios 
and  Beni  rivers,  in  N  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 

Katulya.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Katumarathi.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Katungo  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4. 

Katwui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba. I,  F6 

Kau-i-a.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kaumains.  =  Comanche.   IV,   KL7 

Kaupui.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Kaur.  In  E  India.  II,  JK6 

Kauralaig.  In  Prince  of  Wales  Is- 
land and  Banks  Island,  in  Tor- 
res Strait.  V,  E5 

Kaurava.  =  Kaur.  II,  JK6 

Kaure.  W  of  the  lower  Niger  (lat. 
10°N),  Africa.  I,  C4.,5 

Kaurna.  Between  the  Murray  Riv- 
er and  the  Gulf  of  St.  Vincent, 
South  Australia.  V,  DE7 

Kaveri.  =  Cauvery.  II,  17 

Kaviagmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  oc- 
cupying the  S  part  of  the  Ka- 
viak  peninsula,  Alaska.  IV,  B 
C3 

Kaviak  Peninsula.  Now  Seward 
Peninsula^  Alaska.  IV,  BC3 

Kavika.  A  subdivision  of  the  tribe 
inhabiting  Tikopia,  Santa  Cruz 
group,  Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Kavirondo.  a  district  NE  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F 
5,6 

Kavirondo.    (1)    A  Bantu  people 


119 


Kel-n-tunin 


in  the  NE  corner  of  the  Vic- 
toria Nyanza^  Africa.  I,  F5,6. 
(2)  A  Nilotic  tribe  in  Uganda; 
=  Jaluo.  I,  F5,6 

Karv.  (1)  In  the  Shan  States, 
Burma.  II,  K6.  (2)  =  Kansa.  IV, 
L7 

K'a-wa.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Karvaiisu.  A  Shoshonean  tribe  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Kawchodinne.  An  Athapascan  tribe 
dwelling  N  of  the  Great  Bear 
Lake,  Mackenzie  Territory,  Can- 
ada. IV,  H3 

Kamia.  The  name  of  a  Shoshonean 
division  in  S  California.  IV,  H7 

Kayan.  In  the  greater  part  of  cen- 
tral Borneo  between  the  upper 
Rejang  and  Kahajan  rivers.  V, 
B3,4 

Kayasth,  or  Kayastha.  In  North- 
Western  Provinces,  India.  II, 
HIS 

Kayapo.  =  Suja.  VI,  £3,4 

Kayi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Goklen. 
II,  G5 

Kayowe.  =  Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Kaytchili  Khitai.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Karakalpak.  II,  H4 

K'a-yu  Chong-kia.  In  central  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L5 

Kazak.  In  the  country  lying  be- 
tween the  Irtysh  (a  tributary  of 
the  Obi)  and  the  lower  Volga, 
S  Russia;  also  called  Kirghiz- 
Kazak  and  Cossack.   Ill,  JK4 

Kazan.  A  government  and  city  in 
E  Russia.  Ill,  JK3 

Kazi-Jcumyksh.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Lesghians.  Ill,  J4 

Keawah.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Kebrut.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region  in 
N  India.  II,  16 

KechL  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 

Kechua.  =  Quechua.  VI,  C4 


Kedah.  a  Malay  state  under  Brit- 
ish protection.  II,  L8 

Keechi.  In  Texas  in  1851;  now  in 
Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 

Keeling.  =  Cocos  Islands.  II,  K 
10 

Keetmanshoop.  A  village  in  Great 
Namaqualand,  Southwest  Af- 
rica. I,  DS 

Keh-lao.  =  Kih-\ao.  II,  L5 

K'eh-mong-ku-yang  Miao.  In  S 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Keh-teo.  =  H.na  Keh-lao.  II,  L6 

Keh-tong  Miao.  In  S  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Keilambeitch.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Keimanoeitch.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Keiskamma.  a  small  river  in  SE 
Cape  Colony,  South  Africa.  I, 
E9 

Kek.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlin- 
kit.  IV,  F4 

Kekchi.  In  Guatemala;  possibly 
the  same  as  the  Quiche.  IV,  M 
10 

Kel-ahenet.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

Kelantan.  a  state  in  the  E  Ma- 
lay Archipelago,  under  British 
protection.  II,  LB 

Kel-fadaye.  In  Asben,  an  oasis 
country  of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kel-fare.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kel-ferman.  In  Asben,  an  oasis 
country  of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kel-gere.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kelghafsa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

Kel-ifi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Im- 
ghad. I,  C3,4 

Kel-n-N eggaru.  In  Asben,  an  oasis 
country  of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kel-n-tunin.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 


Kel-owi 


120 


Kel-owi.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kel-tafidet.  In  Asben,  an  oasis 
country  of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Kelts.  =  Celts.  Ill,  DE3,4 

Kenai.  In  the  interior  of  Alaska. 
IV,  DE3,4 

Kenai  Peninsula.  In  S  Alaska. 

IV,  D4 

Kenana.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 

gara.  I,  EF4 
Kenegoz.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Karakalpak.  II,  H4 
KenesU.  =  W ailakki.  IV,  H6 
Kenia.  =  Kenya.  I,  FG5,6 
Kenites.   An   ancient  people   who 

dwelt     near     the     Amalekites 

(tribe)  of  Palestine.  II,  E5 
Xenja.  =  Kenniah.  V,  B^ 
Kenneka.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Fuegians    on    both    shores    of 

Beagle     Channel,     Tierra     del 

Fuego.  VI,  CDS 
Kenniah.  On  the  upper  Baram  and 

upper  Bulungan  rivers,  Borneo. 

V,  B4 

Kentucky.  (1)  A  state  in  E  cen- 
tral United  States.  IV,  MN7. 
(2)  A  river  380  miles  long  in 
Kentucky,  flowing  from  the 
Cumberland  plateau  to  the  Ohio 
River.   IV,   MN7 

ZewM.  =  Mattokki.  I,  F3 

Kenya,  or  Kenyah.  A  British  pos- 
session in  E  central  Africa; 
209,248  sq.mi.  I,  FG5,6 

Kenyah.  =  Kenniah.  V,  B4 

Keo-erh-long-kia.  In  W  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Keos.  An  island  12  miles  long  in 
the  Cyclades,  Aegean  Sea.  Ill, 
G5 

Kera.  In  the  NW  part  of  New 
Mexico.  IV,  JK7 

Kerabialbarap.  In  NW  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

Kerbulbura.  Former  name  of  the 
Wakelbura.  V,  E6 


Kerema.  a  town  in  the  Elema  dis- 
trict, British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Kerepunu.  Near  Port  Moresby, 
British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Keresan.  A  linguistic  family  of 
Pueblo  Indians  in  N  central 
New  Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Kerindi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds,  II,  F5 

Kerinma.  E  of  the  Wiimbaio  tribe 
in  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Kerketar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Oraon.  II,  IJ6 

Kerrikerri.  =  Karekare.  I,  D4 

Kesh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  F5 

Ketosh.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Kettekeser.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Ketu.  A  Yoruba  tribe  on  the  Slave 
Coast,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Kewatsana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche;  now  extinct.  IV,  K 
L7 

Keyataigmiut.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Alaska.  IV,  C4 

Keyauwee.  A  small  tribe  (of  the 
Siouan  family.'')  in  central 
North  Carolina.   IV,  N7 

Zez^e.  =  Key-yu.  VI,  CDS 

Key-yu.  Along  the  Strait  of  Ma- 
gellan, South  America.  VI,  CDS 

Kezhama.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Kha.  The  Lao  of  the  North  Siam, 
a  "savage"  tribe  of  the  moun- 
tainous country.  II,  KL7 

Khabunke.  =  Kabunga.  I,  A4 

Khaeil.  In  Peshawar,  a  district  in 
the  Punjab,  India.  II,  16 

Kha-hyeng.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Khakar.  =  Chakar.  II,  LM4 

KhakMaen.  =  ClamgY>siw.  II,  K6 

Khakun.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Irawadi,  Burma.  II,  K6 


121 


Khorvate 


Khalka.  In  the  Gobi  area  (N  part) 
of  Mongolia.  II,  K-M4 

Kham.  a  province  in  SE  Tibet. 
II,  K5,6 

Khamant.  N  of  Lake  Tsana,  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F4 

Khamba.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Lepcha.  II,  J6.  (2)  In  Kash- 
mir, N  India.  II,  15 

Khambing.  In  Zungaria,  central 
Asia.  II,  J4 

Khamir.  In  Lasta  district,  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F4 

Kham-pa.  In  central  Tibet.  II,  J  6 

Khampti.  In  N  Burma.  II,  K6 

Khamti.  In  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Khand.  =  Kandh.  II,  IJ7 

KhandeMi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Karakalpak.  II,  H4 

Khantouer.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  E9 

Kharabulahh.  =  Karabulak.  Ill,  J4 

Kharia.  In  Chota  Nagpur,  India. 
II,  IJ6 

Kharri.  A  horse-riding  aristoc- 
racy who  dominated  the  Mitan- 
ni,  who  conquered  Mesopotamia 
about  the  21st  century  b.c.  II, 
F5 

Khartum,  or  Khartoum,  or  Khar- 
TOOM.  A  town  in  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan,  near  the  junction  of 
the  Blue  Nile  and  the  White 
Nile.  I,  F4 

Kharrvar.  In  Behar,  a  province  of 
Bengal,  India.  II,  J6,7 

Khas.  In  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Khasi.  In  S  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Khasia.  =}Lh.asi.  II,  K6 

Khastai.  W  of  the  middle  Indus, 
India.  II,  HI 5,6 

Khatozun.  In  Zungaria,  central 
Asia;  now  extinct.  II,  J4! 

Khatri.  In  the  Kashmir  Valley, 
Punjab,  and  Rajputana,  N  In- 
dia. II,  15,6 

Khattak.  In  SE  Peshawar  and  S 


and  E  Kohat,  districts  of  the 
Punjab,  India.  II,  15,6 

Khatti.  (l)  =  Hittites.  II,  E6,6. 
(2)  =  Kachi.  II,  16 

Khazars.  A  fragment  of  the  Turk- 
ish nation  which  advanced  into 
E  Europe  in  the  7th  century. 
Ill,  G4. 

Khechua.  =  (^Vi&c\ma,,  2.  VI,  C2— 4 

Kheong.  On  the  Arakan  Yoma 
Range,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Kheta.  =  Khita.  II,  E5,6 

Khetran  Hills.  In  Panjab,  In- 
dia. II,  15,6 

Khevsurians.  =  Khevsurs.  Ill,  J4 

Khevsurs.  In  the  central  Caucasus. 
Ill,  J4 

Khirigriqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  E9 

Khita.  =  Iiittites.  II,  E5,6 

Khitai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Khiva.  A  khanate  in  Asia,  S  of 
the  Aral  Sea.  II,  GH4 

Khmer.  Native  name  of  the  Cam- 
bodians. II,  L7 

Khmer-dom.  On  the  boundaries  of 
Siam  and  Cambodia.  II,  L7 

Khmu.  In  the  Shan  States,  Siam. 
II,  KL7 

Kho.  (1)  Formerly  in  SW  China, 
now  in  Indo-China.  II,  L6.  (2) 
In  Chitral,  a  state  in  NW  In- 
dia. II,  16 

Khoek.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Khoi-khoi,  and  Khoi-khoin.  The 
native  name  of  the  Hottentots. 
I,  D8 

Khond.  =  Kandh.  II,  IJ7 

Khorasan,  (1)  A  district  of  NE 
Persia.  II,  GH5.  (2)  A  district 
of  SE  Afghanistan.  II,  H5 

Khorasanli.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sarik.  II,  H4,5 

Khorinsk.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  L3 

Khorvate.  =  Khv'wati.  Ill,  F4 


Khosa 


122 


X/io«a.  =  Amaxosa.  I,  E9 

Khoshod.  In  W  Mongolia.  II,  K 
L4 

Khosti.  In  Afghanistan.  II,  H5 

Khostwal.  In  the  Shamil  VaUey, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Kuram 
(a  tributary  of  the  Indus),  E 
Afghanistan.  II,  H5 

Khota.  =  Kota.  II,  17 

Khr'wati.  The  plural  form  of 
Khr'watin.  Ill,  F4 

Khr'watin.  The  original  (Carpa- 
thian) form  of  the  native  name 
of  the  Croats.  Ill,  F4 

X/i«.  =  Kha.  II,  J6 

Khuai.  The  native  name  of  the 
Bushmen.  I,  DE8 

Khumi,  and  Khumia.  =  K.WDai.  II, 
K6 

Khuzistan.  a  province  in  W  cen- 
tral Persia.  II,  FG5 

Khwai.  =  Khnai.  I,  DE8 

Khyen.  =  Chin,  1.  II,  K6,7 

Khyeng.  In  Arakan,  Burma.  = 
Khyen,  or  Chin?  II,  K6,7 

Khyoungtha.  In  the  Chittagong 
Hills,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Kiamba.  S  of  the  lower  Congo.  I, 
D6 

KiANGSi.  A  province  in  SE  China. 
II,  M6 

KiANGSu.  A  province  in  NE  Chi- 
na. II,  M5 

Kiaway.  =  Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Kiametni.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

KiBiLi.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Welle,  a  tributary  of  the  Ubangi, 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Kibo.  =  Berom.  I,  C4 

Kibokwe.  =  Kioko.  I,  D7 

Kibula.  In  the  W  part  of  Angola. 
I,  D7 

Kibyen.  =  Berom.  I,  C4 

Kichai.  A  Caddoan  Indian  tribe  of 
Louisiana  and  Texas ;  =  Keechi. 
IV,  L7 

Kiche.  =  Quiche.  IV,  MlO 


Kichesipirini.  Once  an  important 
Algonquian  tribe  living  on  Al- 
lumette  Island,  in  the  Ottawa 
River,  Quebec.  IV,  N6 

Kichua.  =  Quechua.  VI,  C4 

Kickapoo.  A  tribe  of  the  central 
Algonquian  group,  forming  a 
division  with  the  Sauk  and  the 
Foxes;  in  Wisconsin,  Kansas, 
and  Missouri.  IV,  LM6,7 

Kidara.  In  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Kiddan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Hai- 
da.  IV,  FG5 

Kiet.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 
II,  F4,5 

Kih-lao.  In  the  central  and  W 
parts  of  Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Kikamba.  In  Uganda  Protectorate. 
I,  F5 

Kikapu.  On  the  upper  Illinois,  a 
tributary  of  the  Mississippi; 
=  Kickapoo?  IV,  M6 

Kikasta.  On  the  Yellowstone  Riv- 
er, Montana;  they  are  the  Crow 
proper.  IV,  JK6 

Kikiyu.  =  Akikuyu.  I,  F6 

Kiko.  In  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Kikuyu.  =  A]s.ikajn.  I,  F6 

Kile.  W  of  the  lower  Amur  (long. 
135°E),  Siberia.  II,  04 

Kilimanjaro,  or  Kilima  Njaro, 
or  Kilimandscharo.  A  moun- 
tain in  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Kilindi.  In  Uganda  Protectorate. 
I,  F6 

Killamook.  On  the  SW  coast  of 
British  Columbia.  IV,  GH5 

Kiluti.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 

Kimama.  NE  of  Choga,  a  lake  to 
the  N  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Kimbande.  =  Quimbande.  I,  D7 

Kimbunda.  On  the  Kuanza  River, 
Angola ;  =  Quimbundo  ?  I,  D7 

Kimmerians.  An  ancient  people 
who  dwelt  to  the  N  of  the  Black 


123 


Kirim 


Sea  and  the  Sea  of  Azov.  Ill, 
H4 

Kimo.  Formerly  in  the  interior  of 
S  Madagascar.  I,  G8 

KiNABALu,  Mount.  In  N  Borneo. 
V,  B3 

Xinai.  =  Kenai.  IV,  DE3,4 

Kinep.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kiowa. 
IV,  L7 

King  George's  Sound.  In  SW 
Western  Australia.  V,  B7 

Kingirankobe.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Kingnaitmiut.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Oqomiut.  IV,  OP  3,4 

King's  River.  Flowing  into  Lake 
Tulare,  central  California.  IV, 
H7 

Kinipetu.  On  Chesterfield  Inlet  of 
Hudson  Bay,  Canada,  IV,  L3,4 

Kiniyen.  On  Hervey  Bay,  SE 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Kinjabo.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Kinkla.  W  of  the  Sacramento  Riv- 
er, California.  IV,  H7 

Xmo,  =  Blood  Indians.  IV,  J5,6 

KiNSHA.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Yangtze-Kiang,  China.  II,  K5,6 

Kinugumiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  of 
Alaska,  inhabiting  the  region  of 
Cape  Prince  of  Wales  on  the 
Kaviak  peninsula.  IV,  B3 

Kioko.  Between  the  Upper  Kwan- 
go  and  the  Kassai  (lat.  10°S, 
long.  20 °E),  Angola.  They  are 
clever  hunters  and  daring  mer- 
chants. I,  DE6,7 

Kioque.  =  Kioko.  I,  DE6,7 

Kiowa.  In  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 

Kiowa  Apache.  A  small  Athapas- 
can tribe,  associated  with  the 
Kiowa  from  the  earliest  tradi- 
tional period  and  forming  a 
component  part  of  the  Kiowa 
tribal  circle,  although  preserv- 
ing its  distinct  language.  IV, 
L7 


Kipchak.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Kipsiki.  =  Lumbwa.  I,  F6 

Kiraikei.  In  the  E  plain  of  For- 
mosa. II,  N6 

Kiranti.  In  E  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Kirapuno.  =  Kevepunu.  V,  E4 

Kirghiz.  Originally  the  name  for 
the  Kara-Kirghiz  or  Burnt.  But 
when  the  Cossacks  invaded  Si- 
beria, they  found  this  tribe  and 
applied  the  name  to  the  tribe 
generally  known  as  Kazak 
(Kirghiz-Kazak),  whose  lan- 
guage and  manners,  etc.,  were 
not  distinguished  from  those  of 
the  Kirghiz ;  hence  the  term  has 
spread  as  a  name  for  the  Kazak 
to  the  Europeans.  For  this  rea- 
son, the  term  is  at  present  used 
in  two  senses:  (1)  The  collec- 
tive name  for  the  Kara-Kirghiz 
and  Kazak  or  Kirghiz-Kazak. 
II,  15;  III,  JK4.  (2)  A  syno- 
nym of  Kazak.  II,  JK4 

Kirghiz-Kazak.  In  the  country 
lying  between  the  Irtysh  (a 
tributary  of  the  Obi)  and  the 
lower  Volga,  S  Russia.  They 
are  divided  into  the  Great,  Mid- 
dle, and  Little  Hordes.  They 
are  sometimes  called  Kirghiz, 
which  name  was  given  them  by 
the  Cossacks,  as  their  language 
and  manners  were  not  distin- 
guished from  those  of  the  real 
Kirghiz,  generally  known  as 
Kara-Kirghiz,  Black  Kirghiz, 
or  Burut.  Ill,  JK4 

Kirghiz  Steppe.  A  region  in  Asia 
between  Russian  Turkestan  and 
Siberia.  II,  HI3,4 

Kirialaiset.  Native  name  of  the 
Karelians.  Ill,  G2 

Kiriattil  Nayar.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Nayar.  II,  17,8 

Kirim.  On  the  Sobat,  a  tributary 
of  the  White  Nile.  I,  E4,5 


Kirin 


IM 


Kirin.  A  province  and  city  in 
Manchuria.  II,  N4 

Kiriri.  =  Ca.riri.  VI,  E3,4 

KiRiwiNi.  One  of  the  Trobriand 
Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Kiriwinians.  In  Kiriwini,  Tro- 
briand Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F4 

Kirpota.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ6 

KisA.  A  village  of  the  Akamba, 
British  East  Africa.  I',  F5 

Kisama.  =  Kissama.  I,  D7 

Kisan.  In  Sirguja  and  Jashpur  of 
Chota  Nagpur,  Bengal,  India. 
II,  IJ6 

Kisangji.  In  the  W  part  of  An- 
gola. I,  D7 

KiseJcise.  Near  Freetovrn,  the  capi- 
tal of  Sierra  Leone,  W  Africa. 
I,  A5 

Kishtwari.  In  Kashmir,  India.  II, 
15 

Kisku.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division  of 
Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Kisoke.  In  the  W  part  of  Angola. 
I,  D7 

Kissama.  S  of  the  lower  Kuanza 
River,  Angola.  I,  D7 

Kissi.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I, 
AB5 

Kist.  A  subdivision  of  the  Che- 
chen. Ill,  J4 

KisTNA.  A  river  in  S  India,  about 
800  miles  long,  floveing  from 
the  W  Ghats  to  the  Bay  of  Ben- 
gal. II,  IJ7 

Kitao.  On  the  highland  of  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 

Kitchigami.  A  tribe  living  in  1669— 
70  about  central  or  SW  Wiscon- 
sin; probably  absorbed  by  the 
Kickapoo  or  the  Mascoutens. 
IV,  M6 

KitchigumiTvininifvug.  A  collective 
term  for  those  Chippewa  for- 
merly living  on  or  near  the 
shores    of    Lake    Superior,    in 


Michigan,  Wisconsin,  and  Min- 
nesota. IV,  LM6 
Kitejab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ja- 

lin.  I,  F4 
Kitikshian.  =  Gjit^san.  IV,  G5 
Kitkada.  =  Gyitgaata.  IV,  GH5 
Kitkaet.  =  Gyitgaata.  IV,  GH5 
Kitsmaht.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Aht.  IV,  G5 
Kihd.    In    Uganda    Protectorate. 

I,  F5 

Kitunaha.  =  Kootenai.    IV,    HJ5,6 

Kitunahan    Family.    A    linguistic 

family  which  includes  the  single 

Kootenai  tribe.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Kiu-Ku    Miao.    In    SE    Kuichau, 

China.  II,  L6 
Kiu-ming-kiu-sing  Miao.  In  S  Kui- 
chau, China.  II,  L6 
KiusHu.  A  S  island  in  Japan.  II, 

05 
Kiutse.  In  Farther  India.  II,  L6 
Kivu,  Lake.  North  of  Lake  Tan- 
ganyika, Africa.  I,  E6 
Kiwai.  At  the  mouth  of  the  Fly 
River,  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 
Kiye.  N  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 

D4 
Kizh.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 
Kizil  Bashi.  In  Asia  Minor.  II,  D 

E4,5 
KiziL    Irmak.    a    river    in    Asia 
Minor,  flowing  520  miles  to  the 
Black  Sea.  II,  E4,5 
Klaizaht.  =  Classet.  IV,  H5,6 
Klallam.  =  Clallam.  IV,  H6 
Klallum.  =  C\a\\avQ..  IV,  H6 
Klamath.    A   Lutuamian   tribe   in 

SW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Klamath.   (1)  Lakes.  In  S  Ore- 
gon and  N  California.  IV,  H6. 
(2)  River.  In  S  Oregon  and  N 
California.  IV,  H6 
Klamet.  =  K\amai\i.  IV,  H6 
Klangklang.  In  W  Upper  Burma. 

II,  K6 
Klanoh-Klatklam.    On   the   upper 


125 


KoJcar 


Columbia  River^  North  America. 
IV,  H5 

Klemantan.  In  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 
B3,4 

Klias.  a  stream  in  British  North 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

ZZi/cetef.  =  Klikitat.  IV,  H6 

Klikitat.  A  Shahaptian  tribe  on 
the  Yakama  reservation,  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H6 

Kling.  In  Pegu,  Burma;  they 
are  called  also  Talaing,  Mon, 
or  Peguan.  The  southerners 
only  are  called  Kling,  kl  and  tl 
not  being  distinguished  in  the 
pronunciation.  The  others  are 
called  Talaing,  Teling,  or  Te- 
linga.  II,  K7 

Klinquit.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 

Klondike.  (1)  A  region  in  NW 
Canada,  in  the  Yukon  River 
basin.  IV,  F3,4.  (2)  A  river  in 
the  same  region,  flowing  west- 
ward to  the  Yukon.  IV,  F3,4 

Klue.  A  subdivision  of  the  Haida. 
IV,  FG5 

Kmihe.  Native  name  for  the  Seri. 
IV,  J  8 

Knaia-Jchotana.  An  Athapascan 
tribe  inhabiting  Kenai  penin- 
sula, Alaska,  and  environs.  IV, 
D4 

Knight  Inlet.  In  SW  British 
Columbia.  IV,  G5 

Knisteneaux.  =  Cree.  IV,  KL4<,5 

Xo.  =  Kho,  1.  II,  L6 

Koasati.  An  upper  Creek  tribe 
speaking  a  dialect  almost  iden- 
tical with  the  Alibamu,  and  evi- 
dently nothing  more  than  a 
large  division  of  that  people; 
in  Alabama.  IV,  M7,8 

KoBDo.  A  province  in  NW  Mon- 
golia. II,  J4 

Kobe.  A  seaport  in  Japan,  on 
Osaka  Bay.  II,  05 

Kobeua.  A  Beyota  tribe  in  the  ter- 
ritory between  the  Uaupes,  Ya- 


pura,  and  Rio  Negro,  NW  Bra- 
zil. VI,  D2,3 

Kocch.  =  Koch.  II,  K6 

Koch.  In  SW  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Ko-cwien  Keh-lao.  In  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Kodaga.  =  Coorg.  II,  17 

Koddero.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moru.  I,  F5 

Koddo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moru. 

I,  F5 

KoDiAK.  An  island  S  of  S  central 

Alaska.  IV,  D4 
Kogai.  In  S  Queensland.  V,  E6 
Koggaba.   In  the   Sierra   Nevada 

de   Santa   Marta,    Colombia;    a 

subdivision   of   the   Aruac.   VI, 

C2 
Kogui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kiowa. 

IV,  L7 
KoHAT.  A  district  in  the  Panjab, 

NW  India.  II,  16 
Kohima.  In  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 
KoHiSTAN.  A  district  in  extreme 

NW  India.  II,  15 
Kohistani.  In  the  hills  near  Kabul, 

the  capital  of  Afghanistan.  II, 

HIS 
Kohli.    In    Garhwal,    North-West 

Provinces,  India.  II,  16 
Koi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 

II,  IJ6 

Koiari.  In  the  SE  part  of  British 

New  Guinea.  V,  E4 
Koibali.    The    Turkish   name    for 

the  Assan.  II,  K3 
Koi-koin.  =  Khoi-kh.oi.  I,  D8 
Koikopal.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Gond.  II,  IJ6 
Koilabhutal.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Gond.  II,  IJ6 
Koita.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 

E4 
Koitapu.  Near  the  Owen  Stanley 

Ranges    in     SE     British     New 

Guinea.  V,  E4 
Kokar.     Near     Mount     Sterling, 

Western  Australia.  V,  B7 


Kokhaqua 

Kokhaqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  D8 

Koko.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Koko  Nor.  (1)  A  lake  (nor)  65 
miles  long  in  NE  Tibet.  II,  K5. 
(2)  A  region  in  NE  Tibet,  ex- 
tending southward  to  Szechuan 
province.  II,  K5 

Kokopa.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Colorado  River,  Arizona.  IV, 
J7 

Kol,  or  XoZo.  =  Kolarians.  11^  IJ 
6,7 

Kola.  A  peninsula  in  Russia  be- 
tween the  White  Sea  and  the 
Arctic  Ocean.  Ill,  H2 

KoLADYNE.  A  river  in  N  Arakan, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

KoLAKOTLA.  A  village  of  the  Sa- 
ora,  in  Orissa,  India.  II,  J6 

Kolam.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Kolarians.  A  collective  name  for 
tribes  inhabiting  Bengal  from 
the  Ganges  southward  to  about 
lat.  18°N,  and  in  W  India,  of 
which  the  chief  ones  are  Bhil, 
Juang,  Kharia,  Munda,  San- 
thal,  and  Savara.  II,  IJ6,7 

Koldaji.  In  the  central  part  of 
Kordofan,  Anglo-Egyptian  Su- 
dan. I,  EF4 

Koligon.  =  Colac.  V,  E7 

KoLiMA.  =  Kolyma.  II,  P-R2 

Kolita.  In  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Koljusch.  =  Kolosh.  IV,  F4 

Kollagua.  =  CoUagua.  VI,  CD4! 

KoLMAKOF.  A  village  in  SW  Alas- 
ka. IV,  C4 

K'o-lo.  =  Lo-lo.  II,  L6 
Koloma.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento    River,    California. 
IV,  H7 
Kolore.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Kolosh.  The  Aleut  name  for  the 

Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
Koluschan    Family.    A    linguistic 


126 

family  embracing  the  Tlinkit. 
IV,  F4 

Kolush.  =  Kolosh.  IV,  F4 

Kolya.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
li,  K6 

Kolyma.  A  river  in  E  Siberia, 
flowing  from  the  Stanovoi  Moun- 
tains 1,100  miles  to  the  Arctic 
Ocean.  II,  P-R2 

KoLYMSK.  A  village  in  extreme 
NE  Siberia.  II,  Q2 

Komacho.  On  the  W  coast  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Komanians.  =  Cumanians.  Ill,  FG4 

Komar.  On  the  Sobat,  a  tributary 
of  the  White  Nile.  I,  E4,5 

Komati.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Kombaingheri.  N  of  the  Macleay 
River  in  the  NE  part  of  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Komhangkohe.  A  subdivision  of 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Komhmegherry .  On  the  Bellinger 
River  in  the  E  part  of  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Kombobura.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Komux.  On  the  E  coast  of  Van- 
couver Island,  British  Columbia. 

IV,  G5 

Konde.  =  Makonde.  I,  F6,7 

Kondh.  =  Kandh.  II,  IJ7 

Kondo.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I, 

AB5 
Konga.  In  Coimbatore,  a  district 

of  Madras,  India.  II,  17 
Kongait.    N    and    S    of    Cadell's 

Range,   New  South  Wales.   V, 

E7 
Konghini.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Yukaghir;  now  extinct.  II,  O- 

P2 
Kongroitshi.  =  Assan.  II,  K3 
Kongulu.  W  of  the  Mackenzie,  a 

tributary    of    the     Fitzroy,     E 

Queensland ;    probably    extinct. 

V,  EF6 


127 


Kos 


KoNiA.  A  district  in  Asia  Minor. 
II,  E5 

Koniaga.  In  Kodiak  Island,  Alas- 
ka. IV,  D4 

Konkani.  In  Bombay  presidency, 
India.  II,  16,7 

Konkau.  On  the  left  bank  o£  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Konkubura.  On  the  coast  N  of  the 
lower  Fitzroy  River,  E  Queens- 
land. V,  EF6 

Kono.  In  the  central  part  of  Sier- 
ra Leone,  W  Africa.  I,  A5 

Konono.  A  servile  people  scattered 
among  the  Masai  in  Kenya,  E 
Africa.  I,  FG5,6 

Kontalyni.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Kontu.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Konza.  =  Kansa.  IV,  L7 

KoocH.  A  village  in  the  Malabar 
district,  India.  II,  17 

Koogobatha.  N  of  the  Mitchell 
River,  N  Queensland.  V,  E5 

Koopman.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  E9 

Kooranko.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  B4j 

KOORG.  =  COORG.  II,  17 

Kootani.  =  Kootenai.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Kootenai.  In  the  region  of  the  up- 
per Columbia  in  S  British  Co- 
lumbia, and  NW  Montana.  IV, 
HJ5,6 

KooTENAY.  (1)  A  river  in  British 
Columbia,  Montana,  and  Idaho, 
flowing  into  the  Columbia  Riv- 
er. IV,  HJ5,6.  (2)  A  long,  nar- 
row lake  in  SE  British  Colum- 
bia, drained  by  the  Kootenay 
River.  IV,  H5 

Kopagmiut.  In  NW  Alaska.  IV, 
C3 

Kopoela.  SE  of  Port  Moresby, 
British  New  Guinea.  V,  F5 

Xora.  =  Koranna.  I,  E8 


Koragar.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Koram.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Korama.  In  Mysore,  India.  II,  17 

Xorana.  =  Koranna.  I,  E8 

KoRANGAMiTE.  A  lakc  in  W  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Koranna.  S  of  the  Vaal,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Orange,  and  in  Kor- 
anna Land  (South  Bechuana- 
land).  South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Koraqua.  =  Koranna.  I,  ES 

Korara.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

KoRDOFAN.  A  province  in  central 
Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF4 

Korea.  The  former  name  of  Cho- 
sen. II,  N4,5 

Koreans.  The  natives  of  Chosen. 
II,  N4,5 

ZonaA;.  =  Koryak.  II,  Q-S2,3 

Korinchi.  In  SW  Sumatra  (lat. 
2°S).  V,  A4 

Korku.  In  central  India.  II,  16 

Koroa.  A  small  tribe,  perhaps  re- 
lated to  the  Tonika,  in  Louisi- 
ana. IV,  L7,8 

Koroche.  =  Korotch.  V,  E7 

Koropokguru.  A  people  claimed 
by  the  Ainu  to  have  been  ex- 
terminated by  them  in  Japan. 
II,  OP4,5 

Korotch.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Korunga.  In  Wadai,  Africa.  I,  D 
E4 

Korusi.  In  the  N  part  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H6 

Korwa.  In  Chota  Nagpur,  Bengal, 
India.  II,  IJ6 

Koryak.  Between  the  Anadyr  Riv- 
er and  the  central  part  of  the 
Kamchatka  Peninsula  (except 
the  coast  between  the  Gulf  of 
Anadyr  and  Cape  Oliutorski), 
Siberia.  II,  Q-S2,3 

Kos.  An  island  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea,  65  miles  NW  of 
Rhodes;  also  spelled  Cos.  Ill, 
G5 


Koshito 


128 


Koshito.  =  Koropokguru.  II,  OP4,5 

Ko-siamb.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Koskimo.  An  important  Kwakiutl 
tribe  inhabiting  the  shores  of 
Quatsino  Sound,  Vancouver  Is- 
land. IV,  G5 

Kossa.  The  Sherbro  name  for  the 
Mende.  I,  A5 

Kossovo.  A  district  in  Jugo-slavia. 
Ill,  G4 

Kossu.  =  Kossa.  I,  A5 

Kota.  In  the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S  In- 
dia. II,  17 

Kotar.  =  Kota.  II,  17 

KoTi.  A  river  in  Sarawak,  Borneo. 
V,  B3 

Koti  Ukit.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Ukit.  V,  B4 

Kotsai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche; now  extinct.  IV,  KL7 

Kotsoteka.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Kotte.  On  the  upper  Yenisei  (lat. 
56°N).  II,  K3 

Kottofo.  In  the  central  part  of 
Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Kouksoarmiut.  On  the  Big  River 
in  the  N  part  of  Labrador.  IV, 
P4 

Koulango.  NE  of  Ivory  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B4 

Koumandinze.  =  Teleut.  II,  J3 

Koupui.  In  SE  Assam,  India.  II, 
K6 

Kouyou.  In  French  Equatorial  Af- 
rica. I,  D6 

Kovai.  On  McClure  Gulf,  Dutch 
New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

KovNo.  A  district  and  capital  city 
of  Lithuania.  Ill,  G3 

Kowitchan.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Vancouver  Island,  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  GH5 

KoTvrarega.  In  Prince  of  Wales 
Island  in  Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

Kowwasaye.  In  Washington.  IV, 
H6 


Koya,  or  Koyi.  =  'K.o\.  II,  IJ6 
KoYUKUK.  A  tributary  of  the  W 

Yukon,  Alaska.  IV,  CD3 
Koyukukhotana.  A  subdivision  of 

the  N  Athapascan.  IV,  CD3 
Kpelle.   In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I, 

B5 
Kpwesi.    A    Mandingo    people    in 

Liberia,  W  Africa.  I,  AB5 
Kra.  =  Kru.  I,  B5 
Kra,  Isthmus  of.  In  Siam,  Malay 

Peninsula.  II,  K8 
Krebu.  In  the  SE  part  of  Liberia, 

W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Kredy.  In  the  Bahr-el-Ghazal  dis- 
trict of  Anglo-Egyptian  Sudan. 

I,  E5 
Kree.  =  Cree.  IV,  KL4,5 
XreeA;.  =  Creek.  IV,  MN7,8 
Krej.   On  the  headwaters   of  the 

Bahr-el-Arab,  an  upper  branch 

of  the  Nile.  I,  E6 
Krepi.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 
Kri.  =  Cree.  IV,  KL4,5 
Krikor.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 
Kroki.   In  Gambia,  W  Africa.  I, 

A4 
Kromelak.  In  NW  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Zroo.  =  Kru.  I,  B5 
Krooboy.  =  lLxu.  I,  B5 
Kroumir.  In  the  N  part  of  Tunis. 

I,  CD2 
Krowithan-Kulo.    In    E    Victoria. 

V,  E7 
Kru.  On  the  SE  coast  of  Liberia, 

W  Africa.  I,  B5 
Kruboy.  =  Kru.  I,  B5 
Krumen.  =  Kru.  I,  B6 
Kshtut.  In  W  Turkestan.  II,  H4 
KuANZA.    A   river    in   W   central 

Angola.  I,  D6,7 
Kuap.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 

Dyak.  V,  B3,4 
Kubachi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 

ghians.  Ill,  J4 


129 


Kumande 


Kuban.  A  government  in  S  Rus- 
sia. Ill,  J4 

KuBANGA.  A  river  in  SW  Africa, 
flowing  from  Angola  1,000  miles 
to  marsh  country  in  N  Bechu- 
analand.  I,  DE7 

Kubu.  In  S  Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Zac/im.  =  Kutchin.  IV,  EF3 

Kuda.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Siberia. 
II,  L3 

Kudara.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  L3 

Kudinski.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Yukaghir;  now  extinct.  II,  0P2 

KuENLUN.  A  series  of  mountain 
ranges  in  N  Tibet.  II,  J  5 

Kueva.  =  Cueha.  IV,  NlO 

Kuhgelu.  In  W  Persia.  II,  F5 

Km.  ( 1 )  In  the  Shan  States,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6.  (2)  =  Kuy.  II,  L7. 
(3)  =  Kandh.  II,  IJ7 

KuicHAu.  A  province  in  SW  Chi- 
na proper.  II,  L6 

KuiLu.  =  KwiLU.  I,  D6 

Kuinmurbura.  In  the  peninsula 
lying  between  Broad  Sound  and 
Shoalwater  Bay,  E  Queensland. 
V,  EF6 

Kuito.  On  the  Siletz  reservation, 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Kujrar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ6 

Kuka.  E  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 
D4 

Kukata.  S  of  the  Stuart  Ranges, 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Kukebura.  On  the  E  coast  of 
Queensland  (about  lat.  22°-23° 
S).  V,  EF6 

Kuki.  In  W  Upper  Burma  and  E 
Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Kuki-Lushai.  In  W  Upper  Burma ; 
"lushai"  means  "head-cutters." 
II,  K6 

Kuko.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bari. 
I,  F5 

KMku.  =  Kuko.  I,  F5 

KuKu  Nor.  =  KoKo  Nor.  II,  K6 


Kukuruku.  =  Ikpere.  I,  C5 

Kula  Kai  Porno.  On  the  W  coast 
of  California.  IV,  H7 

Kulan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Kulanapan  Family.  A  linguistic 
family  comprising  a  group  of 
tribes  generally  known  as  Pomo ; 
on  the  Russian  River  and  the 
adjacent  coast,  California.  IV, 
H6 

Kulbainbura.  On  the  Mary  River, 
SE  Queensland.  V,  F6 

KuLDJA.  The  capital  of  Hi,  Chi- 
nese Turkestan.  II,  14 

Kulfan.  In  the  central  part  of 
Kordofan,  Anglo-Egyptian  Su- 
dan. I,  EF4 

Kuliahi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Kulin.  One  of  the  three  original 
groups  of  inhabitants  of  Ben- 
gal before  the  invasion  by  the 
Mohammedans  in  1203.  II,  J  6 

Ku-lin  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Kulkalaig.  On  Mount  Ernest, 
Warrior  Island,  York  Islands, 
and  the  neighboring  islets  in 
Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

Kulkalega.  On  Mount  Ernest  and 
the  Three  Sisters,  islands  in 
Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

Kulmeh.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Kulomum.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

KuLU.  A  fertile  valley  E  of  the 
Panjab,  N  India.  II,  16 

Kulu-Lahuli.  In  W  Nepal.  II,  J 6 

KuMA.  A  river  in  NE  Caucasus. 
Ill,  J4 

Kumalo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ma- 
tabele.  I,  EF7 

Kumande.  On  the  headwaters  of 


Kumhra 


130 


the  Obi  River  (about  lat.  52° 
N).  II,  J3 

Kumhra.  In  SE  Bagirmi,  N  French 
Equatorial  Africa.  I,  D4 

Kumbukabura.  In  the  country 
westward  of  the  Belyando  Riv- 
er, E  Queensland.  V,  E6 

Kumi.  On  the  Koladyne  River,  N 
Arakan,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Xwmnz.  =  Kurmi.  II,  IJ6 

Kumuk.  S  of  the  lower  Terek  Riv- 
er, NE  Caucasus.  III3  J4> 

Kumum.  In  Uganda,  I,  F5 

Kunama.  =  Base.  I,  FG4 

KuNAR.  A  tributary  of  the  Kabul, 
a  branch  of  the  Indus,  India. 
II,  15 

Kunbi.  =  Kurmi.  II,  IJ6 

KuNENE.  A  river  in  S  Angola.  I, 
D7 

Kungrad.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

X^m.  =  Koiari.  V,  E4 

Kunjara.  In  Darfur  and  Kordo- 
fan,  Africa.  I,  E4 

Kun-Kaak.  Native  name  for  the 
Seri.  IV,  J8 

Kun-Loi.  In  the  Shan  States,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6 

Kunnuvan.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Kuoy.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Kupa.  W  of  the  lower  Niger,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Kupele.  Near  the  Owen  Stanley 
Ranges  in  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Kur.  =  Kurkn.  II,  16 

KuRAM.  A  tributary  of  the  Indus, 
N  India.  II,  15 

Kuranko.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A5 

Kurdistan.  A  region  in  W  Asia, 
in  Turkey  and  Persia.  II,  EF5 

Kurds.  In  Kurdistan,  a  region  of 
vague  boundaries  in  Turkey  and 
Persia.  II,  EF5 


Kuri.  On  islands  in  Lake  Chad, 
Africa.  I,  D4 

KuRiLE  Islands,  or  Kuriles. 
Thirty-one  N  islands  of  Japan. 
II,  PQ3,4 

Kurini.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4 

Kurku.  S  of  the  middle  Narbada 
River,  W  India.  II,  I6 

Kurmi.  (1)  Chiefly  in  the  Central 
Provinces,  Guj  arat.  North- West 
Provinces,  and  Bengal  of  India. 
II,  IJ6.  (2)  A  caste  in  Behar, 
NE  India.  II,  J6 

Kurm-me-lak.  =  K.rouielah.  V,  E7 

Kurnai.  In  Gippsland,  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

Kurnandaburi.  E  of  the  Barcoo 
River,  S W  Queensland ;  now  ex- 
tinct. V,  E6 

Kurnu.  In  New  South  Wales.  V, 
E7 

Kurorofa.  =  Juk.n.  I,  CD5 

Kursk.  Government  and  city  in 
S  central  Russia.  Ill,  H3 

Kuruba.  In  Mysore,  India;  see 
also  Kurumba.  II,  17 

Kurukh.  The  native  name  of  the 
Oraon,  of  Chota  Nagpur,  India. 
II,  IJ6 

Kurumba.  On  the  lower  slopes  of 
the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S  India;  said 
to  have  been  originally  identical 
with  the  Kuruba,  the  Kurumba 
living  in  the  mountains,  and  the 
Kuruba  in  the  plains;  but  on 
the  other  hand,  some  authori- 
ties assert  that  there  is  no  con- 
nection between  them.  II,  17 

Kurung-jang-baluk.  On  the  Wer- 
ribee  River,  S  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Kurup  Nayar.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Nayar.  II,  17,8 

Kusan  Family.  A  small  linguistic 
stock  in  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

KusH.  =  CusH.  I,  F3 

KusHAi.  A  village  in  the  Caroline 
Islands,  Micronesia.  V,  F3 


131 

Kuskokrvamut.  =  Kuskwogmiut,  IV, 
C4 

KusKOKwiM.  A  river  and  bay  in 
SW  Alaska.  IV,  CD4 

Kuskwogmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe 
inhabiting  the  shores  of  Kusko- 
kwim  Bay  and  the  banks  of 
Kuskokwim  River  and  its  tribu- 
taries as  far  as  Kolmakof,  Alas- 
ka. IV,  C4 

Kussa.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Africa. 

I,  A5 

Kustenau.   On  the  upper  Xingu, 

Brazil.  VI,  E3,4 
KusTENLAND.  The  district  around 

Trieste,  NE  Italy.  Ill,  F4. 
Kusunda.  In  N  Nepal.  II,  J6 
Xttiam.  =  Kootenai.  IV,  HJ5,6 

KUTCH.  =  CUTCH.   II,   HI6 
Kutcha  Kutchm,  or  Kutchakutchin. 
A  Kutchin  tribe  in  Alaska,  in- 
habiting both  banks  of  the  Yu- 
kon from  Birch  Creek  to  Por- 
cupine River,  including  the  Fort 
Yukon  district.  IV,  E3 
Kutchin.     Between     the     Yukon 
(Alaska)     and    the    Mackenzie 
(Canada).  IV,  EF3 
KuTEi.  A  river  in  Borneo.  V,  B3,4 
Kutenai.  =  Kootenai.  IV,  HJ5,6 
Ku-tse.    In   W    Szechuan,    China. 

II,  L5 

K'u-ts'ong.  In  S  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Ku-tsong-tsi.  In  NW  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Kutuhura.  In  the  peninsula  lying 
between  Broad  Sound  and 
Shoalwater  Bay,  and  N  of  the 
Kuinmurbura  tribe,  E  Queens- 
land. V,  EF6 

Kuurn-koppan-noot.  In  SW  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Xm^.  =  Khmer-dom.  II,  L7 

Kuyani.  S  of  Lake  Eyre,  South 
Australia.  V,  D6 

Xt>a«e.  =  Kvene.  Ill,  G2 

Kvene.  A  subdivision  of  the  Finns 


Kworaf, 

in  N  Sweden  and  Finland.  Ill, 
G2 

i^wa.  =  Qua.  I,  C5 

Kwafi.  E  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Kwahari.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Kwain.  =  Quain.  Ill,  G2 

Kwakiootl.  =  KMvak.m\\.  IV,  G5 

Kwakiutl.  On  Rivers  Inlet,  Brit- 
ish Columbia.  IV,  G5 

Kwakwa.  =  Jacks.  I,  B5 

Kwalhioqua.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Athapascan.  IV,  HJ4 

KwANDo.  A  river  in  SE  Angola. 

I,  E7 
Kwangchow-Wan.    a     (French) 

leased  territory  on  the  S  coast 
of  Kwangtung,  China;  it  is  at- 
tached  to    French   Indo-China. 

II,  M6 

KwANGSi.  A  province  in  S  China. 
II,  LM6 

Kwangtung.  A  province  in  SE 
China.  II,  M6 

KwANiA.  A  lake  N  of  the  Victoria 
Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F5 

Kwantlen.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Kwao.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Kwapa.  =  Quapaw.  IV,  L7 

Kwashilla.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

KWATHLAMBA.  =DrAKENSBURG.     I, 

EF8,9 
Kwati.  A  subdivision  of  the  Shil- 

look.  I,  F4,5 
Kwatoa.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 

Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 
Kweymee.  =  Kumi.  II,  K6 
KwiLu.    (1)    An    affluent    of    the 

Kassai  in  Angola  and  Belgian 

Congo.   I,  D6.    (2)   A  river  in 

Gabun,  W  Africa.  I,  D6 
Kworafi.  In  NE  New  Guinea.  V, 

E4 


Kworatem 


132 


Ktvoratem.  =  Qnoratem.  IV,  H6 
Kyan.  =  Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Kyen.  =  Chin,  1.  II,  K6,7 
Kyffhauser.    a    mountain    in    N 

Saxony,  Germany.  Ill,  F3 
Kymry.  =  Cymrj.  Ill,  D3 


Kyoquaht.    A   subdivision    of    the 

Aht.  IV,  G5 
Kyptshah.  =  lLi'^ch.a\L.  II,  H4<,5 
Kyryk.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gok- 

len.  II,  G5 
Kytch.  On  the  upper  Nile.  I,  F5 


J^abore.  On  the  upper  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile.  I,  F5 

Labrador.  A  peninsula  in  E  Can- 
ada; 232,400  sq.mi.  IV,  PQ4,5 

Lacandone.  In  N  Guatemala.  IV, 
M9 

Lachlan.  a  tributary  of  the  Mur- 
ray, New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Laconia,  or  Laconica.  An  an- 
cient country  in  S  Morea, 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Lactan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Man- 
guiane.  V,  C2 

Ladak.  a  province  of  Kashmir, 
India.  II,  1 5 

Ladakhi.  Natives  of  Ladak.  II,  I5 

Ladoga.  A  lake  between  Russia 
and  Finland,  the  largest  in  Eu- 
rope. Ill,  H2 

Ladouma.  =  Landuman.  I,  A4! 

Ladrones.  =  Mariana  Islands.  V, 
El,2 

Lagos.  (1)  A  former  native  king- 
dom on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5.  (2)  The  capital  of 
Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Laguna.  a  province  in  central  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Laguna.  A  Keresan  tribe  in  New 
Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Lahore.  A  city  in  Punjab,  NW 
India.  II,  1 5 

Lahoul.  a  mountainous  region  E 
of  the  Punjab,  India.  II,  15,6 

Lahu.  Native  name  of  the  Musur. 
II,  L6 

Lai.  Native  name  for  the  S  Chin. 
II,  K6,7 


Lail-buil.  In  NW  Victoria.  V,  E7 

LaA;.  =  Kazi-kumyksh.  Ill,  J4 

Lakemba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Lakher.  In  Arakan,  Burma.  II,  K7 

Lakmiut.  A  Kalapooian  tribe  in 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Lakota.  =  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Lakrar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ5,6 

Laks.  In  Farsistan,  Irak-Ajemi, 
and  Mazanderan,  provinces  of 
Persia.  II,  G5,6 

Lal-lal.  In  central  Victoria.  V,  E7 

La-lu.  In  W  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Lama.  On  the  Russian  River,  W 
California.  IV,  H7 

Lamano.  About  Truxillo,  the  capi- 
tal of  the  department  of  Liber- 
tad,  NW  Peru.  VI,  C3 

La-mao.  In  NW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Lamas.  =  Lamista.  VI,  C3 

Lambadi.  In  Mysore,  India.  II,  17 

Lambayeque.  a  province  in  NW 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Lamistas.  On  the  Huallaga  River, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Amazon, 
in  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Lampong.  In  the  S  part  of  Su- 
matra. V,  A4 

Lamur.  Native  name  of  the  Gal- 
gai.  Ill,  J4 

Lamut.  The  maritime  Tunguses 
along  the  shores  of  the  Sea  of 
Okhotsk,  E  Siberia.  II,  0-Q3 

Lanan.  On  the  Rejang  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 


133 

Land  Dyak.  In  the  SW  corner  of 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3,4! 

Landoro.  S  of  Freetown,  the  capi- 
tal of  Sierra  Leone,  W  Africa. 
I,  A5 

Landuman.  On  the  Rio  Nunez, 
French  Guinea,  W  Africa.  I, 
A4. 

Lango.  N  of  Lake  Choga,  E  of  the 
Albert  Nyanza,  central  Africa. 
I,  F5 

Lang-ts'i  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Langu.  E  of  the  upper  Nile  (about 
lat.  4°N).  I,  F5 

Languassi.  Between  the  Ubangi 
and  the  Grinbingi  (one  of  the 
principal  branches  of  the  Sha- 
ri),  central  Africa.  I,  D5 

Lanten.  In  the  Shan  States,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6 

Lanun.  In  British  North  Borneo. 
V,  B3 

Lao.  In  the  Laos  States,  N  Siam. 
According  to  some  authors,  they 
are  different  only  in  name  from 
the  Shans  in  the  Shan  States  of 
Burma  and  N  Siam.  II,  KL7 

Laosians.  =  lua,o.  II,  KL7 

Laos  States.  States  in  central 
Indo-China,  part  subject  to 
Siam,  and  part  under  French 
protection.  II,  KL7 

Laotians.  =  1^3,0.  II,  KL7 

La  Paz.  Department  and  one  of 
the  capital  cities  of  Bolivia.  VI, 
D4 

Lapland.  A  region  in  N  Sweden, 
Norway,  and  Finland.  Ill,  F— 
H2 

Lappmark.  The  frontiers  of  Lap- 
land. Ill,  F-H2 

Lapps.  In  Lapland.  The  Lapps 
and  Finns  are  said  to  have  been 
of  one  origin,  their  proper 
names  being  the  same.  Ill,  F— 
H2 


Laymon 

Lara.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Larafcia.  =  Larrakia.  V,  D5 

Larka.  In  Chota  Nagpur,  Bengal, 
India.  II,  IJ6 

Larka-Kol.  =  Larka.  II,  IJ6 

Larrakia.  Near  Port  Darwin, 
North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Lasi.  In  Transcaucasia.  II,  F4 

Lassie.  In  the  N  part  of  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H6 

Lasta.  a  district  in  N  central 
Abyssinia.  I,  F4 

La-su.  In  the  central  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Latan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Man- 
guiane  (Mindoro).  V,  C2 

Lataung.  On  the  upper  Irawadi 
River,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Late,  or  Lati.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moi.  II,  L7 

Latium.  An  ancient  country  in 
Italy,  SE  from  Rome.  Ill,  F4. 

Latooka.  =  Latuka.  I,  F5 

Latuka.  E  of  the  upper  Bahr-el- 
Jebel  (about  lat.  5°N),  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Nile.  I,  F5 

Latvia.  A  country  in  NE  Europe 
between  Russia  and  the  Baltic 
Sea;  24,440  sq.mi.  Ill,  G3 

Lau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fijians. 
V,  H5 

Laube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fulah. 
I,  B-E4,5 

Lau  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

La  Union.  A  province  in  NW  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Lau-pang-dun.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Lao.  II,  KL7 

Lau-pang-kah.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Lao.  II,  KL7 

Lama.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Lawangan.  In  Borneo.  V,  B4 

Laymon.  In  the  central  part  of 
Lower  California,  Mexico.  IV, 
J8 


Lazi 


134 


Lazi.  In  Lazistan,  a  N  district  of 
Asia  Minor.  11^  F4 

Lazistan.  a  district  on  the  SE 
shore  of  the  Black  Sea.  II,  F4 

Lebanon.  A  mountain  range  in 
W  Syria.  II,  E6 

Lebedin.  In  central  Siberia.  II, 
KL2,3 

Lechgum.  In  the  W  Caucasus.  Ill, 
J4 

Leco.  On  the  Beni,  a  tributary  of 
the  Madeira,  Bolivia.' VI,  D4 

Leeds.  A  city  in  Yorkshire,  Eng- 
land. Ill,  D3 

Leehurah.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Lee-saw.  =  L.i-so.  II,  L6 

Leeward  Islands.  A  name  ap- 
plied to  various  West  Indian 
groups,  as  follows:  (1)  Porto 
Rico  and  the  islands  to  the  W. 
IV,  09.  (2)  Islands  off  the  N 
coast  of  South  America,  W  from, 
but  not  including,  Trinidad  and 
Tobago.  VI,  Dl.  (3)  The  Vir- 
gin Islands  to,  and  including, 
Martinique.  IV,  01 0  (inset). 
(4)  The  British  islands  which 
are  a  part  of  3.  IV,  OlO  (inset) 

Ze^a.  =  Balega.  I,  F5 

Lehsi.  W  of  the  middle  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile,  and  E  of  the  Bongo  and 
Mittu  tribes.  I,  F5 

Le^«*^.  =  Lehsi.  I,  F5 

Leichhardt.  a  river  in  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5 

Lei-su.  =  L,i-so.  II,  L6 

Leitchi-leitchi.  On  the  left  bank  of 
the  middle  Murray  River  (about 
long.    143°E),  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Lek.  =  Laks.  II,  G5,6 

Lekki.  a  former  native  kingdom 
on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5 

Lekwiltok.  A  large  Kwakiutl  tribe 
living  between  Knight  and  Bute 
inlets,  British  Columbia.  IV,  G5 


Lelak.   In   Sarawak,   British   NW 

Borneo.  V,  B3 
Lemanak.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 

Dyak.  V,  B3 
Lemet.    In    the    Laos    States,    N 

Siam.  II,  KL7 
Lemnos.  a  Greek  island  in  the  N 

Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 
Lena.  A  river  in  Siberia,  flowing 

from  the  Baikal  Mountains  2,- 

860  miles  to  the  Arctic  Ocean. 

II,  L-Nl-3 
Lenape.  The  native  name  of  the 

Indians   of  the   Delaware   con- 
federacy. IV,  06,7 
Lenca.   In  central  Honduras   and 

on  the  E  coast  of  Nicaragua.  IV, 

MNIO 
Lendu.  On  the  Ituri,  a  tributary 

of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 
Leng-ky    Miao.    In    N    Yunnan, 

China.  II,  L6 
Lengua.  In  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 
Leningrad.  Formerly  Petrograd 

or   St.   Petersburg.   A  city  in 

NW  Russia.  Ill,  H3 
Lenni-Lenape.  =  L,enape.  IV,  06,7 
Leon.    Former   kingdom    (now   a 

province)    of   NW   Spain,    III, 

D4 
Lepan.  In  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 
Lepcha.  In  Sikkim,  N  India.  II, 

J6 
Lepei.  On  the  upper  Irawadi,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6 
Leppu   Abong.   A   subdivision   of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu  Aga.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Madang.  V,  B3 
Leppu  Anan.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu   Laang.    A   subdivision   of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu   Lenau.    A   subdivision   of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu  Lutong.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 


135 

Leppu  Maut.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Madang.  V,  B3 
Leppu  Payah.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Madang.  V^  B3 
Leppu  Pohun.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kenniah.  V^  B4 
Leppu  Potong.   A  subdivision  of 

the  Kalabit.  V,  B3 
Leppu  Tau.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu    Teppu.   A   subdivision   of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leppu  Yengan.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Kenniah.  V,  B4 
Leria.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bari. 

I,  F5 

Lesbos.  An  island  in  the  Aegean 
Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Lesghians.  In  Daghestan,  E  Cau- 
casus. Ill,  J4 

Letinese.  On  Letti  Island,  NE  of 
Timor,  Dutch  East  Indies.  V, 
C4 

Letti  Island.  One  of  the  Dutch 
East  Indies,  NE  of  Timor.  V, 
C4 

Letts.  Natives  of  Latvia.  Ill,  G3 

Leukas.  One  of  the  Ionian  Is- 
lands, Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Levant.  The  name  of  the  E  shores 
of  the  Mediterranean  Sea,  from 
W  Greece  to  W  Egypt.  II,  DE5 

Leyte.  An  island  in  the  Philip- 
pines, SW  of  Samar.  V,  C2 

Lhasa.  A  Buddhist  sacred  city, 
the  capital  of  Tibet ;  also  spelled 
Lassa.  II,  K5,6 

LAoosoi.  =  Lushai.  II,  K6 

Lhopa.  In  Bhutan.  II,  JK6 

Lhota.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 

II,  K6 

Li.  In  the  island  of  Hainan,  S 
China.  II,  LM7 

LiAo.  A  river  in  Manchuria,  flow- 
ing into  the  Gulf  of  Liaotung  at 
Yingkovr.  II,  N4 

Liao.  In  the  SE  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 


Ligurians 

Liaotung.  A  peninsula  in  S  Man- 
churia. II,  N4 

Liapides.  A  subdivision  of  the  Al- 
banians. Ill,  FG4 

Liar.  In  the  Malay  Peninsula.  II, 
KL8 

Lihhun  Kalabit.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Kalabit.  V,  B3 

Liberia.  A  Negro  republic  in  W 
Africa,  between  Sierra  Leone 
and  the  Ivory  Coast;  40,000  sq. 
mi.  I,  AB5 

Libert  AD.  A  province  in  NW 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

LiBiGANUM.  A  river  in  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Libinsa.  Along  the  upper  Congo, 
in  central  Africa.  I,  E6 

Libollo.  S  of  the  Kuanza  River, 
Angola.  I,  D7 

Liboyan.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Libya.  The  name  given  to  Africa 
by  the  ancient  Greeks ;  also  a 
region  in  N  Africa.  I,  DE2,3 

Libyan  Desert.  Part  of  the  Sa- 
hara Desert  W  of  Egypt.  I,  E 
3,4 

Libyans.  The  generic  name  ap- 
plied by  the  Greeks  and  Ro- 
mans to  the  ancestors  of  the 
present  various  people  included 
under  the  term  of  Berber.  I, 
B-D2,3 

Lican-anti.  A  group  of  people  of 
low  culture  in  the  arid  portions 
of  Atacama,  Chile ;  =  Atacameno. 
VI,  CD5 

Lief.  A  subdivision  of  the  Finns. 
Ill,  G2 

Lien  Miao.  In  NW  Kwangtung, 
China.  II,  M6 

Li-fan.  In  NW  Szechuan,  China. 
II,  L6 

LiFU.  One  of  the  Loyalty  Islands, 
Melanesia.  V,  G6 

Ligures.  =  Ligurians.  Ill,  E4 

Ligurians.  An  ancient  people  who 


Lih-so 


136 


lived  on  the  coast  of  NW  Italy 
and  in  SE  France.  Ill,  E4 

Lih-so.  =  I^i-so.  II,  L6 

Likatuit.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Li-KiANG.  A  plain  in  N  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Likunungu.  In  the  lower  Congo 
region.  I,  D6 

Likwiltoh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Lillihudi.  On  Milne  Bay,  British 
Nevf  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Lillooet.  One  of  the  four  principal 
Salish  tribes  in  the  interior  of 
British  Columbia.  IV,  HJ5 

Lima.  The  capital  of  Peru.  VI,  04 

Limba.  Near  Freetown,  the  capi- 
tal of  Sierra  Leone,  W  Africa. 
I,  A5 

Limbakaraja.  Near  Port  Essing- 
ton.  North  Australia.  V,  D5 

LiMBANG.  A  river  in  Brunei,  N 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Limbu.  A  Mongoloid  people  in  E 
Nepal  and  Sikkim.  II,  J6 

Li-mi.  In  NW  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Li-ming-tai.  In  central  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Limpopo.  A  river  about  1,000 
miles  long,  flowing  from  Wit- 
watersrand  to  the  Indian  Ocean 
•  in  S  Portuguese  East  Africa;  it 
forms  the  N  boundary  of  Trans- 
vaal. I,  EF8 

Lingayat.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Lm^-je«.  =  Ling-kia  Miao.  II,  L6 

Ling-kia  Miao.  In  S  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Lingote.  =  Ilongote.  V,  C2 

Lipan.  An  Apache  tribe  in  New 
Mexico,  Texas,  and  Mexico.  IV, 
K7,8 

Lipe.  =  Atacameno.  VI,  CD5 

Lirong.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sibop. 
V,  C3 


Lisaw.  In  Burma,  on  the  central 
Irawadi.  II,  K6,7 

Li-s}iarv.  =  lA-so.  II,  L6 

Li-so.  In  W  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

LmM.  =  Li-so.  II,  L6 

Li-*M.  =  Li-so.  II,  L6 

Li-tcheh.  =  I^i-so.  II,  L6 

Litchy-litchy .  On  the  middle  Mur- 
ray River,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Lithuania.  A  country  to  the  NE 
of  Poland;  31,700  sq.mi.  Ill, 
G3 

Lithuanians.  Natives  of  Lithuania, 
III,  G3 

Little  Andaman.  The  southern- 
most of  the  Andaman  Islands, 
in  the  Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

Little  Horde.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kirghiz-Kazak,  living  NE  of 
Lake  Aral,  Asia.  II,  H4 

Little  Russia.  A  division  of  SW 
Russia.  Ill,  G-J8,4 

Little  Russians.  In  SW  Russia; 
the  Ruthenians  are  included 
among  them.  Ill,  G— J3,4 

Little  Tibet.  =  Baltistan.  II,  15 

LiuKiu  Islands.  =  Riu-kiu  Is- 
lands. V,  N05,6 

Liv.  =  UeL  III,  G2 

Liverpool  Plains.  A  pastoral  dis- 
trict in  New  South  Wales.  V, 
E7 

LiVLAND.  =  Livonia.  Ill,  G3 

Livonia.  A  district  in  Latvia.  Ill, 
G3 

Livonians.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Finns.  Ill,  G3 

Liwaito.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Liyang.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Liyue.  In  Lower  California,  Mexi- 
co. IV,  J  8 

Lkungen.  =  Songish.  IV,  GH5,6 

Llagua.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Napo,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Llameo.  On  the  Marafion,  the  up- 


137 

per  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Llanero.  Formerly  in  W  Texas. 
IV,  K7,8 

JLZipe.  =  Ataeameno.  VI,  CD5 

LZij^i.  =  Atacameno.  VI,  CDS 

Lliquino.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Curaray,  a  tributary  of  the 
Napo,  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Loango.  On  the  lower  Kwilu  Riv- 
er, French  Equatorial  Africa.  I, 
D6 

Loango  Coast.  The  coast  region 
of  French  Equatorial  Africa.  I, 
D6 

Loano.  W  of  Lake  Bangweolo,  Af- 
rica. I,  E7 

Lobemba.  Near  Lake  Moero,  Af- 
rica. I,  E6 

Lobi.  N  of  Gold  and  Ivory  coasts, 
W  Africa.  I,  B4 

Lob  Nor.  A  lake  in  Sikiang,  cen- 
tral Asia.  II,  J6 

Locrians.  An  ancient  Italian  peo- 
ple. Ill,  F4 

LoDDON.  A  tributary  of  the  Mur- 
ray, Victoria.  V,  E7 

Loena.  The  Ganguella  living  near 
the  Kuanza,  Angola.  I,  D7 

Loggo.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Kibili,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Welle  River  (a  tributary  of  the 
Ubangi),  central  Africa.  I,  ES 

LoGONE.  A  tributary  of  the  Shari, 
SE    of   Lake    Chad,   Africa.    I, 

Logone.  SE  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 
I,  D4 

Lo-han  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Lohar.  In  North- West  Provinces, 
India.  II,  HIS 

Lohavohitra.  In  SE  Madagascar. 
I,  G8 

Lo^ei.  =  Lahu.  II,  L6 

Loikob.  Native  name  of  the  Masai. 
I,  FGS,6 

Loire  River.  The  largest  river  in 


Long  Pata 

France,  flowing  543  miles  to  the 
Bay  of  Biscay.  Ill,  DE4 

Lokko.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  As 

Lokono.  Native  name  of  the  Ara- 
wak.  VI,  DE2 

LoA;n.  =  Locrians.   Ill,  F4 

LoLLAND.  An  island  in  Denmark, 
S  of  Seeland;  also  spelled  Laa- 

LAND.  Ill,  F3 

Lo-lo.  In  E  Yunnan,  S  Szechuan 
(N  of  the  Kinsha,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Yangtze-kiang) , 
and  W  Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Lolsel.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

LoMAMi.  A  tributary  of  the  middle 
Congo.  I,  E5,6 

Lombards.  A  Teutonic  tribe  which 
dwelt  in  the  1st  and  2d  cen- 
turies on  the  Elbe,  in  the  5th 
on  the  Danube,  and  after  their 
invasion  of  Italy  in  568,  chiefly 
in  the  valley  of  the  Po.  Ill,  E 
F4 

LoMBARDY.  A  compartimento  in  N 
Italy.  Ill,  EF4 

LoMBOK.  An  island  in  the  Bali 
and  Lombok  provinces,  Dutch 
East  Indies.  V,  B4 

Lo-mien.  In  N  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

LoNDA.  A  district  on  the  lower 
Zambesi,  Africa.  I,  F7 

Long  Akah.  On  the  Baram  River, 
N  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Long  Island.  S  of  Connecticut, 
and  belonging  to  New  York. 
IV,  06 

Long  Kiput.  On  the  Baram  River, 
N  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Long  Miao.  Originally  in  Kwang- 
si,  China;  in  1726,  migrated  to 
Kuichau.  II,  LM6 

Longo.  =  Lango.  I,  FS 

Longobards.  =  L.omhards.  II,  EF4 

Long  Pata.  On  the  Baram  River, 
N  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 


Long  Pokun 

Long  Pokun.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sibop.  V,  B3 

Long  Wai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kay  an.  V,  B3,4 

Long  Wat.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sibop.  V,  B3 

Loobah.  On  the  upper  Nile  (lat. 
5°N),  S  of  the  Mittu  tribe.  I, 
F5 

Lopez,  Cape.  Near  the  mouth  of 
the  Ogowe  River  in  Gabun,  W 
Africa.  I,  C6 

Lopolatimne.  In  central  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Lori.  One  of  the  two  main  racial 
groups  of  Persians.   II,  FG5,6 

Loritj a.  =  L,uritch.a.  V,  D6 

Lorraine.  A  division  of  E  France. 
Ill,  E4 

Los.  A  river  in  N  Chile.  VI,  CD 5 

Lototen.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Loucheux.  W  of  the  Mackenzie 
River,  Canada;  a  branch  of  the 
Kutchin.  IV,  FG3,4 

LouisiADE  Islands.  An  archipel- 
ago to  the  SE  of  New  Guinea, 
Melanesia.  V,  F5 

Louisiana.  A  state  in  S  central 
United  States,  on  the  Gulf  of 
Mexico.  IV,  LM7,8 

Lovale.  About  Lake  Dilolo,  and  on 
the  headwaters  of  the  Zambesi, 
Africa.  I,  E7 

Love.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 
II,  L7 

Low  Archipelago.  In  SE  Poly- 
nesia, V,  M5,6 

Low  Countries.  The  former  Neth- 
erlands, Belgium,  and  Luxem- 
bourg. Ill,  E4,5 

Lower  California.  A  peninsula 
of  W  Mexico.  IV,  HJ7-9 

Lower  Kolyma.  =  Kolyma.  II,  P— 
R2 

Lo-mu.  In  the  N  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Loyalty  Islands.   In  Melanesia, 


138 

SE  of  the  New  Hebrides.  V,  G 
H6 

Loyalupu.  In  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Lu.  In  the  SE  part  of  Upper  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6,7 

LuALABA.  A  river  in  the  Belgian 
Congo,  central  Africa ;  properly 
the  Upper  Congo.  I,  E6 

Luha.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mittu. 
I,  F5 

Luhhay.  On  the  SE  coast  of  In- 
dia.'ll,  17,8 

Lubu.  In  central  Sumatra;  about 
lat.  1°N,  long.  101  °E.  V,  A3 

Lucayan.  In  the  Bahama  Islands 
in  the  West  Indies ;  now  extinct. 
IV,  N08,9 

Luchaze.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Kwando  (a  tributary  of  the 
Zambesi),  Angola.  I,  E7 

Lu-chi.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Lugat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tan- 
Jong.  V,  B3,4 

Luh-ngerh-tsi.  In  W  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Luh-tong-ih-jen.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Luhupa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Luimba.  The  Ganguella  who  live 
near  the  Cuqueima,  in  Angola. 
I,  D7 

Luina.  On  the  upper  Zambesi,  Af- 
rica. I,  E7 

Luiseno.  The  southernmost  Sho- 
shonean  division  in  California. 
IV,  H7 

Lu-jen.  In  the  W  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Lujichane.==  Wends.  Ill,  F3 

LuLANGA.  =LuLONGO.   I,  DE5 

Lule.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America;  now  extinct.  VI,  DE 
4,5 

LuLONGO.  A  branch  of  the  Congo 
River,  central  Africa.  I,  DE5 


139 

Lumbwa.  S  of  the  Kavirondo  Bay 
of  the  Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa. 
I,  F6 

Lummi.  In  the  SW  part  of  British 
Columbia.  IV,  GH5 

LuNDA.  A  native  state  NE  of  Lake 
Bangweolo,  Africa.  I,  ¥6,7 

Lunda.  NE  of  Lake  Bangweolo, 
Africa.  I,  ¥6,7 

Lunda-Luha.  Tribes  S  of  the  main 
Congo,  central  Africa.  I,  DE5,6 

LuNi.  A  river  in  Rajputana,  In- 
dia. II,  16 

Luni.  W  of  Dera  Ghazi  Khan,  a 
town  on  the  middle  Indus  (lat. 
30° N),  India.  II,  15,6 

Luoh.  (1)  Native  name  of  the 
Dyur.  I,  EF5.  (2)  Native  name 
of  the  Shillook.  I,  F4,5 

Lupaha.  W  of  Lake  Titicaca,  S 
Peru.  VI,  C4 

Lur.  =  Luri.  I,  F6 

Lurem.  Between  the  upper  Bahr- 
el-Jebel  and  Lake  Rudolph,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Luri.  On  the  left  bank  of  the  up- 
per Bahr-el-Jebel,  and  on  the 
NW  shore  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F5 

Luris.  In  Luristan  and  Khuzistan, 
W  Persia.  II,  FG5 

Luristan.  A  province  in  W  Per- 
sia. II,  F5 

Luritcha.  In  the  neighborhood  of 
Lake  Amadeus,  North  Australia. 
V,  D6 

Luritj  a.  =  L,uritcha.  V,  D6 

Lushai.  In  W  Upper  Burma.  II, 
K6 


Mabeya 

Lutanga.  In  the  island  of  Olu- 
tanga  and  on  the  adjacent  coast 
of  Mindanao,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C3 

Lutao.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moro. 
V,  BC2,3 

Lutayo.  =  L,xdao.  V,  BC2,3 

Lutuami.  In  the  neighborhood  of 
Klamath  Lakes,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Lutuamian  Family.  An  Indian  lin- 
guistic family  consisting  of  two 
branches,  the  Klamath  and  the 
Modoc,  residing  in  SW  Oregon, 
E  of  the  Cascade  Range,  and 
along  the  California  border.  IV, 
H6 

Lutukotia.  In  N  Assam,  India.  II, 
K6 

Lu-tse.  In  SE  Tibet.  II,  K5,6 

Luwo.  =  J alno.  I,  F5,6 

Luxembourg.  (1)  A  province  in 
SE  Belgium.  Ill,  E3,4..  (2) 
A  grand  duchy  E  of  Belgium; 
998  sq.mi.  Ill,  E4 

Luzon.  The  chief  (N)  island  of 
the  Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Lwo.  =  Luoh,  1.  I,  EF5 

Lycaonia.  An  ancient  Roman 
province,  S  Asia  Minor.  II,  D 
E5 

Lycia.  An  ancient  district  in  S 
Asia  Minor.  II,  DE5 

Lycians.  Natives  of  Lycia.  II,  D 
E5 

Lydia.  An  ancient  country  in  W 
Asia  Minor.  II,  D 5 

Lydians.  Natives  of  Lydia.  II,  D5 

Ly-ssu.  =  Li-so.  II,  L6 


IVlaali.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

Maba.  A  Mohammedan  people  who 
in  the  17th  century  conquered 
Wadai,  and  are  still  its  domi- 
nant people.  I,  DE4 


Ma&e.  =  Mabube.  I,  B-E4,5 
Maheha.  =  Mabiha.  I,  DE6 
Mabenge.  On  the  upper  Welle,  an 

upper  tributary  of  the  Ubangi, 

central  Africa.  I,  E5 
Mabeya.  =  ¥an.  I,  CD5,6 


Mahica 


140 


Mabica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mabiha.  =  Maviha.  I,  DE6 

Mabiti.  =  Maviti.  I,  F7 

Mabiu.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Mabode.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle  Riv- 
er (a  tributary  of  the  Ubangi), 
W  of  the  Albert  Nyanza,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Maboli.  A  subdivision-  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mabongo.  One  of  the  names  given 
the  Akka  by  neighboring  tribes. 
I,  E5 

Mabube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Mabudja.  Between  the  Zambesi 
and  the  Limpopo  rivers,  South 
Africa.  I,  E7,8 

Mabum.  On  the  Mongo  River, 
Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Mabunda.  =  Mambunda.  I,  E7 

Macaguaje.  =  'Pioje.  VI,  C3 

M acaZaca.  =  Makalaka.  I,  E7 

Macao.  A  Portuguese  seaport 
town  and  colony  on  the  penin- 
sula of  Makao  Island,  China, 
at  the  SW  entrance  of  Canton 
River.  II,  M  6 

McArthur  River.  In  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D5 

Macassar.  In  the  S  extremity  of 
the  SW  peninsula  of  Celebes. 
V,  BC4 

Macaw.  =  C\asset.  IV,  H5,6 

McClure  Gulf.  In  Dutch  New 
Guinea.  V,  D4 

McDonnell  Ranges.  Mountains 
in  North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Macedonia.  An  ancient  and  noted 
country  N  of  Greece ;  now  in  N 
Greece.  Ill,  G4 

Macha.  In  the  E  part  of  former 
Russian  Central  Asia.  II,  14 

Machacari.  In  E  Brazil.  VI,  EG 
3,4 


Mackemni.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

M achewa.  =  Achewa.  I,  F7 

Machona.  =  Mashona.  I,  E7,8 

Mackenzie.  (1)  A  former  dis- 
trict in  NW  Canada,  now  a  part 
of  Northwest  Territories.  IV, 
G-K2-4.  (2)  A  river  in  North- 
west Territories,  about  900 
miles  long,  flowing  from  the 
Great  Slave  Lake  to  the  Arctic 
Ocean.  IV,  FH3,4 

Maclay  Coast.  In  British  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

Macleay  River.  In  NE  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Maco.  (1)  On  the  Aguarico,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Napo  Riv- 
er, Ecuador.  VI,  C3.  (2)  For- 
merly in  central  Colombia;  now 
in  SW  Venzuela?  VI,  CD2 

Macololo.  Formerly  a  powerful 
people  on  the  upper  Zambesi, 
Africa;  now  practically  extinct. 
Their  language,  Sesuto,  is  still 
the  universal  language  of  inter- 
course among  tribes  in  this  re- 
gion. I,  E7 

Maconi.  In  Bahia,  Brazil.  VI,  G4 

Macquarie.  a  river  in  New  South 
Wales,  Australia,  flowing  750 
miles  to  the  Darling  River.  V, 
E7 

Macu.  An  agricultural  people  on 
both  banks  of  the  Rio  Negro, 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Macua.  A  Bantu  tribe  of  Portu- 
guese East  Africa.  I,  F7,8 

Macuata.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Macucuena.  On  the  Uaupes,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Rio  Negro, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Macueni.  On  the  Guainia,  E  Co- 
lombia. VI,  D2 

Macumba.  a  small  river  in  South 
Australia.  V,  D6,7 


141 

Macuna.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Macuni.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  a 
tributary  of  the  Rio  Negro, 
Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Macusi.  In  the  SE  part  of  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  D2 

Madagascar.  A  large  island  in  the 
Indian  Ocean,  ofF  the  E  coast 
of  Africa;  a  French  colony; 
225,984  sq.mi.  I,  GH7,8 

Madang.  On  the  upper  Bar  am,  N 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Madang  Usun  Apo.  A  subdivision 
of  the  Madang.  V,  B3 

Madavar.  In  the  Anaimalai  Hills, 
S  India.  II,  17,8 

Madecassians.  =  Malagasy.  I,  G7,8 

Madeira.  (1)  A  Portuguese  island 
34  miles  long,  in  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  W  of  Morocco.  I,  A2.  (2) 
A  river  in  Brazil,  the  most  im- 
portant tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon, its  length,  including  the 
Mamore,  being  about  3,100 
miles.  VI,  DE3,4.  (3)  Islands. 
A  group  (Madeira  and  four 
other  islands)  in  the  Atlantic 
Ocean,  W  of  Morocco.  I,  A2 

Madenassana.  In  the  N  part  of 
Bechuanaland,  South  Africa.  I, 
E7 

Madi.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6.  (2)  On  the  up- 
per Bahr-el-Jebel,  the  upper 
part  of  the  Nile,  and  N  of  the 
Shuli  tribe.  I,  F5 

Madiga.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Madigo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Madi-Kaya.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mittu.  I,  F5 

Madras.  A  S  presidency  (and  its 
capital)  in  British  India.  II, 
17,8 

Madre  de  Dios.  a  tributary  of  the 
Beni  in  Peru  and  Bolivia.  VI, 
CD4 


Magungo 

Madrid.  Province  and  city  (the 
capital  of  Spain)  of  central 
Spain.  Ill,  D4,5 

Madula.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Madundi.  Near  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza,  central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Madura.  (1)  A  city  in  the  S 
Madras  Presidency,  British  In- 
dia. II,  18.  (2)  An  island  N  of 
E  Java;  with  adjacent  small 
islands,  a  residency.  V,  B4 

Madurese.  In  the  island  of  Ma- 
dura. V,  B4 

Madyal.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Mafiti.  =  Masitu.  I,  F7 

Mafor.  In  the  W  portion  of  Dutch 
New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

Mafulu.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Magar.  In  central  Nepal.  II,  J 6 

Magaya.  Near  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Magdalena.  a  river  1,060  miles 
long,  flowing  from  S  Colombia 
into  the  Caribbean  Sea.  VI,  Cl,2 

Magellan,  Strait  of.  Between 
the  mainland  of  South  America 
and  Tierra  del  Fuego  Islands; 
200  miles  long.  VI,  CD 8 

Magemiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  in- 
habiting the  lake  country  of 
Alaska  from  Cape  Romanzof 
almost  to  the  Yukon.  IV,  BC4! 

Magh.  =  Mug.  II,  K6 

Maghians.  On  the  Zerafshan  Riv- 
er, Bokhara.  II,  H4,5 

Magiabe.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Magigo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Maguindanao.  In  the  valley  of  the 
Rio  Palangui  or  Rio  Grande  de 
Mindanao,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C3 

Magungo.  On  the  NE  shore  of  the 


Maguzaxva 

Albert  Nyanza,  central  Africa. 
I,  F5 

Maguzawa.  "Heathen"  Haussa.  I, 
C4,5 

Magwamha.  In  the  S  part  of  Por- 
tuguese East  Africa.  I,  F8 

Magrvangwara.  E  of  Lake  Nyasa, 
Africa.  I,  F7 

Magyar.  In  Hungary.  Ill,  FG4! 

Maha.  (l)  =  Mahi.  I,  C5.  (2)  = 
Omaha.  IV,  L6 

Mahafaly.    In    SW    Madagascar. 

I,  G8 

Mahalia.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Baggara.  I,  EF4 
Mahanuddy.  a  river  in  E  India. 

II,  J6 

Maharajah.  In  Kashmir,  India. 
11,15 

Mahazoarivo.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Mahdists.  The  followers  of  Mah- 
di,  the  last  prophet  of  the  Mo- 
hammedans, who  captured  most 
of  the  Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF-i 

Ma-he.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Mahenge.  W  of  the  Rufiji  River, 
Tanganyika,  and  in  Ny  as  aland, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6,7 

Mahi.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Mahican.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
which  occupied  both  banks  of 
the  upper  Hudson  River,  New 
York,  extending  northward  al- 
most to  Lake  Champlain.  IV, 
06 

Mahin.  a  former  native  kingdom 
on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  C6 

Ma^OM.  =  Diola.  I,  A4 

Mahrah  Kara.  In  S  Arabia;  about 
lat.   17°N,  long.   53°E.   II,  G7 

Mahratta.  In  W  and  central  In- 
dia. II,  16,7 

Mahsud.  N  of  the  middle  Gomal, 


142 

a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 
II,  15 

Mahungo.  On  the  upper  Kwango 
(lat.  7°S),  a  tributary  of  the 
Kassai  River,  Africa.  I,  D6 

Mai  Darat.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sakai  in  Batang  Padang  dis- 
trict of  S  Perak  and  on  the 
Perak-Pahang  border,  Malay 
Peninsula.  II,  LB 

Maidu.  A  tribe  formerly  dwelling 
in  Sacramento  Valley  and  the 
adjacent  Sierra  Nevada  in  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Maigo.  On  both  banks  of  the  Bo- 
mokandi,  an  upper  branch  of 
the  Welle  River  (a  tributary  of 
the  Ubangi),  central  Africa.  I, 
E5 

Mailu.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Maine.  ( 1 )  A  state  in  NE  United 
States.  IV,  OP6.  (2)  An  ancient 
province  in  W  France,  whose 
capital  was  Le  Mans.  Ill,  DE4< 

Mainote.  In  S  Sparta,  ancient 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Mainty.  In  central  Madagascar.  I, 
G7,8 

Maipua.  On  the  Purari  delta  in 
W  New  Guinea.  V,  D4. 

Maipure.  On  the  upper  Orinoco 
and  its  tributary  the  Ventuari, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Mair.  =  Meria.  II,  16 

Maisame.  Between  the  Napo  and 
the  Nanay,  upper  branches  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Maisina.  On  the  NW  coast  of 
British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Maitasiri.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Maitheriban.  On  the  middle  Mur- 
ray, New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Mairva.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mbum. 
I,  D5 

Majanin.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 


143 

Majanna.  On  Shark  Baj,  Western 
Australia.  V,  B6 

Majhwar.  In  the  hills  o£  central 
India.  II,  16 

Majiar.  =  Magjar.  Ill,  FG4 

Majirona.  =  Major\ina,  although 
distinguished  by  some  authors 
from  that  tribe.  VI,  C3 

Majombe.  =  Majomhe.  I,  D6 

Majorca.  The  largest  of  the 
Balearic  Islands,  in  the  W 
Mediterranean  Sea.  Ill,  E5 

Makah.  The  southernmost  tribe  of 
the  Wakashan  stock,  the  only 
one  within  the  United  States; 
they  belong  to  the  Nootka 
branch;  in  NW  Washington; 
(=Classet).  IV,  H5,6 

Makalaka.  N  of  the  middle  Lim- 
popo (about  long.  29°E),  Af- 
rica. I,  E7 

Makalanga.  In  the  great  central 
region  of  the  South  African 
plateau,  Bechuanaland,  etc.  I, 
E7 

Makali.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Makao.  a  small  island  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Canton  River,  S 
China.  II,  M6 

MaA;arara.  =  Makkarakka.  I,  E5 

Makari.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 
I,  D4 

Makassar.  (1)  The  chief  town 
of  (SW)  Celebes;  sometimes 
spelled  Macassar.  V,  B4.  (2) 
Strait  of.  Between  Borneo  and 
Celebes.  V,  BC3,4 

Makhbal,  On  the  upper  Kuram,  a 
tributary  of  the  Indus,  E  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  15 

Makhelchel.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

MaA;^.  =  Mahi.  I,  C5 

Makioko.  =  Kioko.  I,  DE6,7 

Makiretari.  =  Maqueritari.  VI,  D2 

Makirifare.  A  Carib  tribe  between 


Malagasy 

Guiana  and  the  Orinoco  River. 
VI,  D2 

Makkarakka.  The  Mittu  name  for 
the  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 

MoA;A;anA;a.  =  Makkarakka.  I,  E5 

Makolokue.  In  the  E  part  of  Bech- 
uanaland, South  Africa.  I,  E8 

MaA;onc?a.  =  Makonde.  I,  F6,7 

Makonde.  A  Bantu  tribe  N  of  the 
Rovuma  River  in  the  S  part  of 
Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6,7 

Makosa.  =  Makoza.  I,  DE6 

Makosa.  On  the  W  tributaries  of 
the  upper  Kassai,  Angola.  I,  D 
E6 

Makraka.  =  Makk.arakka.  I,  E5 

Maku.  =  Macu.  VI,  D3 

Makua.  In  the  NE  part  of  Portu- 
guese East  Africa.  I,  F7 

Makuba.  On  the  lower  Kubango 
River  in  the  SE  part  of  Angola. 
I,  DE7 

Makuna.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  N 
central  Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Mala.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F5 

Ma-la.  In  the  W  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Malaba.  In  NW  Ecuador.  VI,  C 
2,3 

Malaban.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  B4 

Malabar.  A  district  on  the  W 
coast  of  S  British  India,  in  the 
Madras  Presidency.  II,  17,8 

Malacca.  (1)  Peninsula.  A 
British  settlement,  a  division 
of  Straits  Settlements  colony, 
on  the  W  coast  of  the  Malay 
Archipelago.  II,  LB.  (2)  Strait 
OF.  Between  the  Malay  Archi- 
pelago and  Sumatra,  from  38 
to  185  miles  wide.  V,  A3 

Malaga.  A  province  and  city  in 
S  Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Malagasy.  A  collective  name  for 
the  Malay  tribes  living  in  Mada- 


Malaiali 


lU 


gascar,  of  which  the  principal 
ones  are  Betsimisaraka,  Hova, 
Sakalava,  and  Tanala.  I,  GH7j8 

Malaiali.  In  Selem  district,  S  In- 
dia. II,  17,8 

Malai  Araser.  In  Travancore,  S 
India.  II,  17,8 

MaZair.  =  Maler.  II,  IJ6 

Malaita.  One  of  the  Solomon  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  G4 

Malaka.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Malakka.  =  Malacca.  II,  L8 

Malaiali.  Near  the  Rio  Doce  in 
the  E  part  of  Minas  Geraes, 
Brazil;  nearly  extinct.  VI,  F4 

Malali.  In  Goyaz,  Brazil.  VI,  EF3 

Malanao.  A  common  name  for  the 
Moro  on  the  shores  of  Lake 
Malanas,  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C3 

Malanau.  =  Milanau.  V,  B3 

Malang.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Mala  Vedan.  A  jungle  tribe  of  S 
India.  II,  17,8 

Malay.  The  name  given  by  Euro- 
peans to  the  people  calling 
themselves  Orang  Malayu,  i.e., 
Malayan  folk,  who  are  the  domi- 
nant race  of  the  Malay  Penin- 
sula and  the  Malay  Archipelago, 
and  to  the  brown  races  which 
inhabit  the  portion  of  Asia  S 
of  Siam  and  Indo-China,  and 
the  islands  from  the  Philippines 
to  Java,  and  from  Sumatra  to 
Timor,  except  the  Sakai  and 
Semang  in  the  Malay  Peninsula, 
the  Bataks  in  Sumatra,  and  the 
Muruts  in  Borneo.  The  chief 
Malay  tribes  are  the  Achinese, 
Batta,  Bisaya,  Bugi,  Dyak,  Hova, 
Javanese,  Macassar,  Orang  Ma- 
lay u,  R  e  j  an  g,  Sundanes  e,  and  T  a- 
gals.  Sometimes  the  Batta  and 
Dyak  and  others  are  known  by 
the  name  of  Indonesian,  while 


the  Achinese,  Javanese,  Rej  ang, 
and  Sundanese  are  called  the  Ma- 
lay proper.  V,  A— Cl— 4 

Malayan.  (1)  A  collective  name 
for  the  Malay  tribes.  V,  A-Cl- 
4.  (2)  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II, 
17 

Malay  Archipelago.  The  largest 
of  island-groups,  SE  of  Asia; 
occupied  by  Malays.  V,A-C3— 5 

Malay  Peninsula.  The  extreme 
SE  end  of  the  mainland  of  Asia. 
II,  KL7,8 

Malaysia.  Another  name  for  the 
Malay  Archipelago.  V,  A-C 
3-5 

Malay  States,  Federated.  A 
British  protectorate  in  the  Ma- 
lay Archipelago;  27,506  sq.mi. 
II,  L8 

Malbalai.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  DE5 

Maldives.  Islands  in  the  Indian 
Ocean,   SW  of  Ceylon.   II,   IS 

Male.  In  the  Rajmahal  Hills  of  N 
E  India.  II,  J6 

Malecite.  A  tribe  of  the  Abnaki 
group  of  Algonquian  stock  in 
New  Brunswick.  IV,  P6 

MaZeg^a.  =  Waregga.  I,  E5,6 

Malekula.  An  island  in  the  New 
Hebrides,  Melanesia.  V,  G5 

M flZemfoo.  =  Balemba.  I,  E8 

Malemiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  occu- 
pying the  coast  of  Norton 
Sound,  N  of  Shaktolik  and  the 
neck  of  the  Kaviak  peninsula, 
Alaska.  IV,  BC3 

Maler.  In  the  Rajmahal  Hills,  N 
of  Chota  Nagpur,  India.  II,  I 
J6 

Maliah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kandh.  II,  IJ7 

Malinhe.  =  Mandingo.  I,  AB4,5 

Mallicolo.  =  Malekula.  V,  G5 

Mallorca.  =  Majorca.  Ill,  E5 

Maloh  Dyak.  On  the  Kapuas  Riv- 


145 


Manhettu 


er  in  the  W  part  of  Dutch  Bor- 
neo, V,  B3,4. 

Malorousses.  The  Muscovite  name 
of  the  Little  Russians.  Ill,  G— 
J3,4 

Mai  Paharia.  In  the  Rajmahal 
Hills,  NE  India.  II,  HI6 

Malta.  Ancient  Melita;  an  island 
in  the  Mediterranean  Sea,  S  of 
Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

Maltese.  Natives  of  Malta.  III,F5 

Mam.  In  W  Guatemala.  IV,  M 9, 10 

Mamacica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Mamaleilakitish.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Mamanua.  A  Negrito  tribe  in- 
habiting the  interior  of  Surigao 
Peninsula,  NE  Mindanao,  Phil- 
ippine Islands.  V,  C3 

Mamanzai.  =  Muhammadzai.  II,  15 

Mamasenni.  In  W  Persia.  II,  F5 

Mamash.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Mamay amaze.  In  the  island  of 
Marajo  between  the  mouths  of 
the  Amazon  and  the  Para.  VI, 
EF3 

Mamhare.  On  the  Bomokandi,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Welle  Riv- 
er (a  tributary  of  the  Ubangi), 
central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Mam6e«tt.  =  Monbuttu.  I,  E5 

Mambiu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mamho.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mambriara.  On  the  Tapajos,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

Mambu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 
I,  E5 

Mambunda.  In  N  Zambesia,  South 
Africa.  I,  E7 

Mambunga.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mam&Mf i.  =  Bambute.  I,  E5 

Mambwe.  S  of  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Africa.  I,  F6,7 


Mame.  =  Mam.  IV,  M9,10 

Mamenga.  On  the  Yapura  and  the 
Uaupes,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  CD2,3 

Mamma.  In  E  Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Mamom'oo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akka.  I,  E5 

Mamore.  a  river  in  Bolivia,  flow- 
ing to  the  Madeira  River.  VI, 
D4 

Mampa.  =  Sherbro.  I,  A5 

Mampua.  =  Sherbro.  I,  A5 

Mampursi.  On  the  middle  Volta 
River,  W  Africa.  I,  BC5 

Mamun.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Mamuret  el  Aziz.  A  district  in 
Armenia,  Asia  Minor.  II,  F4,5 

Man,  Isle  of.  A  British  island  in 
the  Irish  Sea.  Ill,  D8 

Man.  In  Tonkin.  II,  L6 

Manache.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 

Manacica.  Formerly  in  NE  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

Manacuru.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Manahoac.  A  confederacy  or  group 
of  small  tribes  or  bands,  possi- 
bly Siouan,  in  N  Virginia.  IV, 
N7 

Mananape.  In  the  interior  of  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 

Manandriana.  In  central  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Manansa.  S  of  the  middle  Zambesi 
(about  long.  26 °E),  Africa.  I, 
E7 

Manao.  An  almost  extinct  Arawak 
tribe  at  the  confluence  of  the 
Rio  Negro  and  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Manatenery.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Manatizaba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Pirro.  VI,  C4 

Man&e«M.  =  Monbuttu.  I,  E5 


Mancagnes 

Mancagnes.  In  Senegal,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

Mancha,  La.  An  old  province  in 
S  central  Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Manche.  a  department  in  NW 
France.  Ill,  D3 

Manche.  In  N  Guatemala.  IV,  M 
9,10 

Manchu.  Once  a  dominant  group 
in  Manchuria,  China.  II,  N03,4 

Manchuria.  A  Chinese  depend- 
ency, E  of  Mongolia  and  Chihli. 
II,  N03,4 

Manda.  Ancestors  of  the  modem 
Kurds,  in  W  Persia.  II,  F5 

Mandalay.  a  city  in  central  Bur- 
ma (its  capital),  on  the  Ira- 
wadi  River.  II,  K6 

Mandallam  Maloh.  A  subdivision 
of  the  Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Mandan.  A  Siouan  tribe  of  the 
NW  United  States;  novr  on 
the  Fort  Berthold  reservation. 
North  Dakota.  IV,  KL6 

Mandanaca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3 

Mandar.  In  W  Celebes.  V,  BC3,4 

Mandara.  S  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 
I,  D4 

Mandari.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Bari.  I,  F5 

Mandauca.  In  Guiana,  South  Amer- 
ica. VI,  E2 

Mandaya.  In  Bislig  and  Davao, 
Mindanao,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C3 

Mande.  In  the  Garo  Hills,  SW 
Assam,  II,  K6 

Mande.  In  French  Guinea,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

Mandiavato.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Mandine.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Mandingo.  (1)  On  both  banks  of 
the  Gambia,  and  in  French 
Guinea,   W   Africa.    I,    AB4,5. 


146 

(2)    On  the   E   coast   of   Costa 

Rica.  IV,  NIO 
Mandinke.  =  Mande.  I,  A4 
Mandja.  =  Mandjo.  I,  D5 
Mandjack.  On  the  Rio  Grande,  W 

Africa.  I,  A4 
Mandjia.  =  Mand^o.  I,  D5 
Mandjo.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 

the  Grinbingi  (one  of  the  prin- 
cipal   branches    of   the    Shari), 

central  Africa.  I,  D5 
Mandjoor.  =  Manc}m.  II,  N03,4 
Mandranozemina.  In  central  Mad- 
agascar. I,  G7,8 
Manegre.  =  Manyarg.  II,  N3 
Manendi/.  In  central  Madagascar. 

I,  G7,8 
Manetenery.  =  Manatenery.  VI,  D3 
Manga.  Near  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 

I,  D4 
Mangaia.    An    island    in    central 

Polynesia.  V,  L6 
Mangaja.  =  Anjasa.  I,  F7 
Manganya.  =  Any asa.  I,  F7 
Mangar.  In  E  Nepal.  II,  JQ 
Manghalle.  N  and  S  of  the  upper 

Welle    (about   long.    27 °E),    a 

tributary  of  the  Ubangi,  central 

Africa.  I,  E5 
MaMg6oif M.  =  Monbuttu.  I,  E5 
Mang-hettou.  =  M-onhuiivi.  I,  E5 
Manghettu.  =  Moxibviitu.  I,  E5 
Mangbua.  =  Ababua.  I,  E5 
Mangerona.    On    the    Yapura,    a 

tributary   of   the   Amazon.    VI, 

CDS 
Manghit.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 
Mangia.  =  Mand^o.  I,  D5 
Mangkassar.  =  M.acassar.  V,  BC4 
Mango.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 

I,  E5 
Mangoon.    At   the   mouth   of   the 

Amur,  E  Siberia.  II,  OP 3 
Manguanga.    In   the   province    of 

Bislig,     Mindanao,     Philippine 

Islands.  V,  C3 
Mangue.  The  aborigines  of  Nica- 


147 


Manx 


ragua,  on  Lake  Managua.   IV, 
MlO 
Manguiane.     In    the    interior    of 
Mindoro  and  in  the  islands  of 
Romblon    and    Tablas,    Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  BC2,3 
Mangulanga.  =  Manguanga.  V,  C3 
Mangun.  =  Mangoon.  II,  0P3 
Mangyans.  =  Manguiane.  V,  BC2,3 
Manhattan.  The  island  forming 
a  part  of  the  city  of  New  York. 
IV,  06 
Manhattan.  A  tribe  of  the  Wap- 
pinger  confederacy  which  occu- 
pied Manhattan  Island  and  en- 
virons. IV,  06 
Maniha.  =  MaxiVfa..  VI,  D2 
Manicaland.  a  country  to  the  S 
of  the  lower  Zambesi,  Africa.  I, 
F7 
Manika.    In    Mashonaland    (S    of 
the  Zambesi  River),  South  Af- 
rica. I,  EF7 
Manila.  The  capital  of  the  Phil- 
ippine Islands,  in  Luzon.  V,  C2 
Maniolosi.    In    N    Bechuanaland, 

South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Manipo.  In  SW  Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Manipur.  a  native  state,  SE   of 

Assam,  India.  II,  K6 
Manipuri.   The  natives   of   Mani- 
pur. II,  K6 
Manisotra.  In  central  Madagascar. 

I,  G7,8 
Manissa.     The     district     around 
Smyrna,  W  Asia  Minor.  II,  D5 
Manitenery.=^'M.a,naXtn&rj.  VI,  D3 
Manitiva.  =  'M.a.mva.  VI,  D2 
Manitoba.  A  province  in  S  cen- 
tral Canada.  IV,  K-M4,5 
Manitoulin.  An  island  in  Lake 

Huron,  Ontario.  IV,  N6 
Maniva.  An  Arawak  tribe  on  the 
upper  Rio  Negro  (an  affluent 
of  the  Amazon)  and  the  Gua- 
viare  (a  tributary  of  the  Ori- 
noco) and  their  affluents.  VI, 
D2 


ManivL  In  SW  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 
Manwa.  =  Maniva.  VI,  D2 
Maniza.  Between  the  middle  Obi, 
and  the   Ural   Mountains;   also 
called  Vogul.  II,  H2,3 
iVfanjAi.  =  Majhwar.  II,  16 
Marejowr.  =  Manchu.  II,  N03,4 
Manhat.  Native  name  of  the  No- 

gai.  Ill,  J4 
MareA;*.  =  Manx.  Ill,  D3 
MoTC»ac?z.  =  Kunnuvan.   II,  17 
Man-ne-pgha.   One   of  the  native 

names  of  the  Sgan.  II,  K6 
Mannu.  Native  name  of  the  Cari- 

puna.  VI,  D3 
Manoa.  =  Conibo.  VI,  C3 
Manobo.  In  the  valley  of  the  mid- 
dle Rio  Agusan  in  Surigao,  as 
well  as  at  various  points  in  the 
district    of    Davao,    Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands;  the  correct 
form  of  the  name   is   Manuba, 
or  better,  Man-Suba;  the  name 
is  also  used  indiscriminately  for 
the  Mandaya,  Bagobo,  and  Bi- 
lane.  V,  C3 
Manosaht.    A    subdivision    of   the 

Aht.  IV,  G5 
Manso.  A  former  semi-sedendary 
tribe  on  the   Mexican  frontier, 
near  El  Paso,  Texas.  IV,  K7,8 
Man-Suba.  See  Manobo.  V,  C3 
Mania.  On  the  W  coast  of  Ecua- 
dor. VI,  BC2,3 
Manfra.  =  Mentra.  II,  LB 
MoTO-f*e.  =  Man-tze.  II,  L6 
Man-tze.  The  Lolo  in  Szechuan, 

China.  II,  L6 
Mawi^M.  =  Man-tze.  II,  L6 
Manuhama.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Solomon  Islands  tribes.  V,  FG4 
Manuhoro.  SE  of  Port  Moresby, 

British  New  Guinea.  V,  F5 
Manumanu.  NW  of  Port  Mores- 
by, British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4< 
Manx.  On  the  Isle  of  Man  in  the 
Irish  Sea.  Ill,  D3 


Manyak 

Manyak.  On  the  border  of  Tibet 

and  Szeehuan,  China.  II,  L5 
Manyanya.  The  Bongo  name  for 

the  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 
Manyarg.    On    the   middle    Amur 

(about  126°E),  Siberia.  II,  N3 
Manyema.  NW  of  Lake  Tangan- 
yika, Africa.  I,  E6 
Manyuema.  =  Manyema.   I,  E6 
Man0.  =  Vogul.  II,  H2,3 
Mao.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 

II,  K6 
Maola.    An    island    in    the    Fiji 

group,  Melanesia.  V,  J5 
Maori.  In  New  Zealand.  V,  GH7,8 
Maoriland.  =  New    Zealand.    V, 

GH7,8 
Mapaia.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege, 

I,  E5 
Maparina.  On  the  upper  Maranon, 

the  upper  part  of  the  Amazon. 

VI,  C3 
Mapau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 

I,  E5 
Mappila.  In  S  India.  II,  17 
Maqpiato.   The  Dakota  name  for 

the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 
Maqueritari.  On  the  Rio  Branco, 

a  tributary  of  the   Rio   Negro, 

N  Brazil.  VI,  D2 
Maquiritare.  On  the  Ventuari,  an 

upper   branch   of   the    Orinoco, 

Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Mara.   On  the   SW   coast   of   the 

Gulf  of  Carpentaria,  Australia. 

V,  D5 
Maracaibo.  (1)  Gulf  of.  Between 

Goajira     peninsula,     Colombia, 

and    Venezuela.    VI,    Cl.     (2) 

Lake.   In  NW  Venezuela.  VI, 

Cl,2 
Maragua.  On  the  Amazon,  below 

the  mouth  of  the  Madeira.  VI, 

E3 
Marah.  On  the  Kapuas   River  in 

the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 

B4. 


148 

Maraha.  In  the  Tarai,  a  region  in 
N  India.  II,  I5,6 

Marahua.  =  Maraua.  VI,  D3 

Marajo.  a  large  island  at  the 
mouth  of  the  Amazon,  a  part  of 
the  Amazon  delta.  VI,  EF3 

Maraki.  In  the  Gilbert  Islands, 
Micronesia.  V,  H3,4 

Marama.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Maran.  On  the  upper  Irawadi  Riv- 
er, Burma.  II,  K6 

Maranha.  =  Mariana.   VI,   CD3 

Maranhao.  a  state  in  N  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 

Maranoa.  a  tributary  of  the  Dar- 
ling River,  in  S  Queensland.  V, 
EF6 

Maranon.  An  upper  tributary  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  CD 3 

Maranshobishgo.  The  Cheyenne 
name  for  the  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Marapitana.  On  the  Rio  Negro, 
an  affluent  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Maraf ^a.  =  Mahratta.  II,  16,7 

Marathi.  =  Mahratta.  II,  16,7 

Maratunia.  =  Mardudhunera.  V,  B 
C6 

Maraua.  On  the  lower  Juruha,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Maravar.  In  Tinnevelly,  S  India. 
II,  17 

Maravi.  NW  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F6,7 

Marawa.  =  Maraua.  VI,  D3 

Marayo.  =  Marajo.  VI,  EF3 

Marcani.  On  the  Beni,  a  tributary 
of  the  Madeira,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Mardala.  On  the  borders  of  the 
Flinders  Range,  South  Austra- 
lia. V,  D7 

Mardudhunera.  In  Western  Aus- 
tralia. V,  BC6 

Mare.  One  of  the  Loyalty  Islands, 
Melanesia.  V,  G6 


149 


Maru 


Marea.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa.  I, 

FG4. 
March.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kredy. 

I,  E5 

Margaret.  A  river  in  Western 
Australia.  V,  B6 

Margarita.  An  island  off  the  N 
coast  of  Venezuela.  VI,  Dl 

Marghi.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Marhatta.  =  Mahratta.  II,  16,7 

Mart.  Native  name  of  the  Chere- 
miss.  Ill,  JK3 

Maria.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 

II,  IJ6 

Mariame.  A  tribe  near  Matagorda 
Bay,  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Mariana.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon;  also 
met  with  on  the  upper  course  of 
the  Putumayo.  VI,  CDS 

Mariana  Islands.  A  group  in  the 
W  Pacific,  Micronesia.  V,  El,2 

Mariarana.  Between  the  Yapura 
and  the  Rio  Negro,  tributaries 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Mariathe.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Mariboi.  Formerly  in  W  Nicara- 
gua. IV,  MlO 

Maricopa.  An  important  Yuman 
tribe  on  the  lower  Gila,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Colorado  River,  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Mariete.  On  the  upper  Putumayo, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Marimba.  SW  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Marind-anim.  In  Dutch  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  D4 

Marindinese.  =  Marind-anim.  V,  D4< 

Maring.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Mariposa.  A  linguistic  stock  on  the 
shore  of  Lake  Tulare,  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Mamcopa.  =  Maricopa.  IV,  J7 


Marm.  =  Saidokki.  I,  F3 

Mariss.  On  the  upper  Irawadi  Riv- 
er, Burma.  II,  K6 

Maritimo.  On  the  small  islands  off 
the  N  coast  of  Camarines  Norte, 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Marken  Islands.  =  Mortlock  Is- 
lands. V,  F3 

Marli.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division  of 
Bengal,  India.  II,  JQ 

Marmora,  Sea  of.  A  sea  172  miles 
long  in  Turkey,  between  Europe 
and  Asia.  Ill,  G4 

Marnuacu.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Maro.  =  Maruwi.  V,  A3 

Marohala.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Marona.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Marafion  in  N  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Maronites.  In  NW  Syria.  II,  E 5 

Maropa.  On  the  Beni,  a  tributary 
of  the  Madeira,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Marovatana.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Marqueen  Islands.  =  Mortlock 
Islands.  V,  F3 

Marquesans.  In  the  Marquesas  Is- 
lands, Polynesia.  V,  MN4,5 

Marquesas  Islands.  A  group  in 
the  S  Pacific  Ocean,  E  Poly- 
nesia. V,  MN4,5 

Marri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ba- 
loch.  II,  15 

Marririmo.  Native  name  of  the 
Makalaka.  I,  E7 

Marrucini.  An  ancient  people  who 
dwelt  in  Italy.  Ill,  F4 

Mars.  In  Palaman  and  Sirguja,  E 
India.  II,  3Q 

Marshall  Islands.  A  group  in 
Micronesia,  N  Pacific.  V,  GH2 

Martindane.  In  Uruguay.  VI,  E6 

Martinique.  An  island  in  the 
French  West  Indies.  VI,  Dl 

Maru.     On    the    upper    Irawadi 


Marula 


150 


(about  lat.  26°N),  Burma.  II, 

K6 
Marula.  In  SE  Queensland.  V,  F6 
Marungu.    On    the    SW    shore    of 

Lake    Tanganyika,    Africa.     I, 

EF6 
Marutse.  =  Barotse.  I,  E7,8 
Maruwi.  On  the  NW  Coast  (about 

lat.   2°N),   of   Sumatra   and  in 

Banyak  Island.  V,  A3 

MaRWAR.  =  JODHPUR,    II,   16 

Marrvari.  In  W  Rajputana,  India. 
II,  16 

Maryland.  A  middle  Atlantic 
state  in  the  United  States.  IV, 
N07 

Mary  River.  A  stream  in  SE 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Masaha.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza.  I,  F5,6 

Masaca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3 

Masacara.  In  Goyaz,  Brazil.  VI, 
EF3,4 

Masai.  A  wandering  tribe  of  E 
Africa  from  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza  to  the  Indian  Ocean;  the 
agricultural  people  of  the  tribe 
are  called  by  the  Suahili  trad- 
ers Wakwavi.  I,  FG5,6 

Masaha.  The  Wanika  name  for  the 
Wandorobbo.  I,  F6 

MasaZif .  =  Massalit.  I,  DE4 

Masamaes.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Llameo.  VI,  C3 

Masara  Bushmen,  In  the  Kalahari 
Desert,  South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Masarwa.  =  Massarua.  I,  E8 

Masbate.  An  island  in  the  central 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Maschukulumbe.  =  38.-113,.  I,  E7 

Mascogee.  =  Muskoki.   IV,  MN7,8 

Mascoi.  A  linguistic  group  of  In- 
dians in  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 

Mascouten.  A  term  used  by  some 
early  writers  in  a  collective  and 
indefinite  sense  to  designate  the 


Algonquian  tribes  living  on  the 
prairies  of  Wisconsin  and  Illi- 
nois. IV,  M6 
Masere^a.  =  Basenga.  I,  F7 
Masep.   The   Kiowa  name   of  the 

Caddo.  IV,  L7,8 
Ma«/im^e.  =  Bashinge.  I,  D6 
Mashona.  Originally  between  the 
Zambesi  and  the  Limpopo,  Af- 
rica; they  were  later  driven  N 
by  the  Matabele,  and  are  now 
in  Mashonaland,  S  Rhodesia.  I, 
EF7,8 
Mashonaland.  A  province  of   S 
Rhodesia,  S  of  the  Zambesi  Riv- 
er and  W  of  Portuguese  East 
Africa.  I,  EF7,8 
MashukulumbTve.  =  3a-i[a.  I,  E7 
Masianaka.   On  the   SE    coast   of 

Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Masikora.  =  Vezo.  I,  G8 
Masimba.  On  the  lower  Zambesi  in 
1540,    and    pushing    their    vic- 
torious  way   N,   they   captured 
Quilo  and  Mombasa,  were  then 
defeated  and  disappeared  from 
history.  I,  F6,7 
Masitu.    A    people    who    set    out 
from  S  of  the  Zambesi  and  mi- 
grated as  far  as  the  NW  shores 
of  Lake  Nyasa.  I,  F7 
Maskegon.    An    Algonquian   tribe 
so  closely  related  to  the  Cree 
that    they    have    appropriately 
been  called  a  subtribe.  In  Can- 
ada   from    Lake    Winnipeg    to 
Hudson  Bay.  IV,  LM4,5 
Maskigo.  =  Maskegon.  IV,  LM4,6 
MaskoU.  =  Muskoki.  IV,  MN7,8 
Mflsfcoim.  =  Mascouten.  IV,  M6 
Afa*o«.go.  =  Bassongo.  I,  E6 
Masosso.  W  of  the  upper  Kwango 
(lat.   7°S),   a  tributary   of  the 
Kassai  River,  Africa.  I,  D6 
Massachuset.    An    important    Al- 
gonquian tribe  that  occupied  the 
country     about     Massachusetts 
Bay  in  E  Massachusetts.  IV,  06 


151 


Mauhe 


Massachusetts.   A   state   in   NE 

United  States.  IV,  06 
Massagetae.  A  Turkish  people  liv- 
ing in  the  2d  century  on  the  E 

shores  of  the  Caspian  Sea.  II, 

G4,5 
Massalit.  In  Wadai,  Africa.  I,  DE 

4 
Massapequa.  An  Algonquian  tribe 

formerly  on  the  S  coast  of  Long 

Island,  New  York.  IV,  06 
Massarua.  In  the  Kalahari  Desert, 

South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Massassi.   In  SE   Tanganyika.   I, 

F6 
Massenga.  The  capital  of  Bagir- 

mi,  SE  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 

D4 
Masset.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Haida.  IV,  FG5 
Massilega.   In  the  York  Isles  in 

Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 
Massim,  In  the  SE  extremity  of 

New  Guinea.  V,  EF4,5 
Massowan.  In  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4,5 
Ma^swai.  =  Massowan.  I,  FG4,5 
Masumba.   Capital  of  the  Lunda 

state,  near  Lake  Bangweolo,  Af- 
rica. I,  E7 
Matabele.     In     Matabeleland,     S 

Rhodesia.  I,  EF8 
Matabeleland,      or      Matabili- 

LAND.  A  province  in  S  Rhodesia. 

I,  EF8 
Matabili.  =  Matahele.  I,  EFS 
Mataco.  =  Matako.  VI,  D4,5 
Matagene.    A    subdivision   of   the 

Zaparo.  VI,  C3 
Matagorda    Bay.    In    E    central 

Texas.  IV,  LB 
Mataguayo.  On  the  right  bank  of 

the    Rio    Vermejo,    Argentina. 

VI,  DE5 
MataJco.     An     Indian     linguistic 

group  in  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 

America.  VI,  D4,5 
Matamba.  On  the  headwaters  of 


the  Kuanza  River,  Angola.  I, 
D7 

Matambuha.  On  the  W  shore  of 
Lake  Nyasa,  Africa.  I,  F7 

Matambwe.  On  the  right  bank  of 
the  Rovuma  River,  Portuguese 
East  Africa.  I,  F7 

Matano.  On  the  Cauca  River,  W 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Matara.  The  name  given  by  the 
early  writers  to  the  Tonocote. 
VI,  D5,6 

Matelpa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Ma-ten-hia.  In  SW  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Mati.  A  Negro-Ethiopian  half- 
breed  people,  the  ancestors  of 
the  modern  Agau;  in  W  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F4,5 

Matlaltzinca.  In  the  central  part 
of  Mexico.  IV,  KL9 

Matongoi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakamba.  I,  F6 

Matore.  =  Motori.  II,  K3 

Matshigango.  =  Campa.  VI,  C3,4 

Mattabesec.  An  important  Algon- 
quian tribe  of  Connecticut,  W 
of  the  Connecticut  River.  IV, 
06 

Mattasoon.  In  1805  on  the  Mis- 
souri River  in  North  Dakota. 
IV,  K6 

Matto  Grosso.  a  state  in  W  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E4 

Mattokki.  On  the  banks  of  the 
Nile  near  Aswan,  a  town  in 
Upper  Egypt.  I,  F3 

Matuku.  An  island  in  the  Fij  i  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  H5 

Matu  Milanau.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Milanau.  V,  B3 

Maturua.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Maua.  =  Omagua.  VI,  C3 

Mauhe.  Between  the  Madeira  and 
the  Tapajos,  Brazil.  VI,  DE3 


Mauretania 


152 


Mauretania.  (1)  An  ancient 
country  or  district  of  N  Africa, 
W  of  Numidia ;  modern  Morocco 
and  part  of  Algeria.  I,  BC2. 
(2)  A  territory  N  of  the  Sene- 
gal River,  French  West  Africa. 
I,  AB3,4 

Mauri.  =  Mauritanians.  1,  BC2 

Mauritanians.  A  tribe  that  in- 
habited ancient  Mauretania.  I, 
BC2 

Mauritius.  A  British  island  in  the 
Indian  Ocean,  E  of  Madagas- 
car. I,  H8 

Maurungu.  On  Lake  Rikwa,  Tan- 
ganyika. I,  F6 

Mauta.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C3 

Mavambe.  N  of  the  lower  Congo. 
I,  D6 

Mavenda.  In  S  Rhodesia.  I,  EF 
7,8 

Mavia.  =  Maviha.  I,  F7 

Maviha.  In  the  NE  part  of  Por- 
tuguese East  Africa.  I,  F7 

Maviti.  SW  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Mavumba.  =  Mavambe.  I,  D6 

Mavungula.  The  Monbuttu  name 
for  the  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 

Mawakwa.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Mawatta.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Mawken.  =  Selung.  II,  K7 

Maya.  In  the  Yucatan  Peninsula, 
Mexico.  IV,  M9 

Mayacama.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4. 

Mayacca.  E  of  the  middle  Kwango 
(about  lat.  6°S),  a  tributary  of 
the  Kassai,  Africa.  I,  D6 

Mayakka.  =  Mayacca.  I,  D6 

Mayayu.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Ma^/e.  =  Mayeye.  IV,  L7 

Mayeye.  A  former  Tonkawan  tribe 
in  E  central  Texas.  IV,  L7 

Mayna.  A  collective  name  for  all 


the  tribes  of  the  upper  Maraiion 
in  N  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Mayo.  One  of  the  principal  tribes 
of  the  Cahita  group  of  the  Pi- 
man  stock,  residing  on  the  Rio 
Mayo,  Sinaloa,  Mexico.  IV,  J 8 

Mayomba.  =  Mayombe.  I,  D6 

Mayombe.  On  the  Kwilu  River  in 
the  S  part  of  French  Equatorial 
Africa.  I,  D6 

Mayoruna.  Between  the  Maraiion, 
Ucayali,  and  Yavari  rivers, 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Mayotta.  An  island  N  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7 

Mayoyao.  In  the  SW  corner  of 
Isabela  and  the  NW  angle  of 
Nueva  Vizcaya,  Luzon,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Maypure.  =  Maipur.  VI,  D2 

Mayumba,  or  Mayumbe.  =  May- 
ombe. I,  D6 

Mazahua.  In  central  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9 

Mazanderan.  a  province  in  N 
Persia,  on  the  S  shore  of  the 
Caspian  Sea.  II,  G5 

Mazane.  On  the  lower  Napo,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Mazapile.    In  Zacatecas,   Mexico, 

IV,  K9 

Mazaruni.  a  river  in  British 
Guiana,  South  America.  VI,  E2 

Mazitu.  NW  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F6,7 

Mba.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fijians. 

V,  H5 

Mbafu.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 

the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 
Mbagathi.  a  river  in  E   central 

Africa.  I,  F5 
M'Baka.  In  French  Congo.  I,  D5 
Mbamba.    On    the    upper    Ogowe 

River,  Africa.  I,  D5,6 
Mba  Mwanziu.  A  clan  in  Uganda, 

E  Africa.  I,  F5 
Mbangala.  =  Cassange.  I,  D6 


153 


Meh-fen 


Mhanzi.  A  subdivision  o£  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 

Mharike.  N  of  the  middle  Binue, 
a  tributary  of  the  Niger^  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Mhau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Mhayd.  An  Indian  tribe  in  Para- 
guay. VI,  E5 

Mbegua.  On  the  Parana  River,  SE 
Brazil.  VI,  E5 

Mhemhe.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa. 
I,  C5 

Mhena.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Mbenga.  N  of  the  Gabun  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Mbillo.  In  the  Gabun  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  D5,6 

Mbocobi.  =  MocohL  VI,  D5 

Mbondemo.  Near  Cape  Lopez, 
French  Equatorial  Africa.  I,  C6 

Mbondo.  In  Angola.  I,  D7 

Mbonge.  A  Bantu  tribe  of  S  Ni- 
geria. I,  C5 

Mbua.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 

M6m6o.  =  Bambuba.  I,  E5 

Mbui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Waki- 
kuyu.  I,  F5,6 

Mbukuya.  One  of  the  Fiji  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  H6 

Mbum.  S  of  the  upper  Binue, 
Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 

M6MTC<^a.  =  Bambunda.   I,  E7 

M6Mnrf«.  =  Mbondo.  I,  D7 

M&Mfe.  =  Bambute.  I,  E5 

Mbutoni.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Mdewakanton.  One  of  the  four 
subtribes  composing  the  Santee 
division  of  the  Dakota,  the  other 
three  being  the  Sisseton,  Wah- 
peton,  and  Wahpekute;  in  Min- 
nesota. IV,  L6 

Mecca.  The  capital  of  Hejaz, 
Arabia;  the  birthplace  of  Mo- 
hammed. II,  F6 


Mech.  In  Goalpara  district,  W 
Assam,  India,  and  in  parts  of 
Bhutan  and  Nepal.  II,  K6 

Mecha.  In  W  Abyssinia.  I,  F4<,5 

Mechi.  In  Bhutan.  II,  K6 

Meco.  In  Guanajuato,  Mexico.  IV, 
K9 

Medes.  People  of  ancient  Media; 
they  were  nearly  related  to  the 
Persians,  and  attained  their 
greatest  power  from  700  to  500 
B.C.  II,  F5 

Medervacanton.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Santee ;  =  Mdewakanton.  IV, 
L6 

Media.  An  ancient  country  in 
Asia,  now  in  N  and  W  Persia. 
II,  F5 

Medina.  A  city  in  Arabia,  about 
210  miles  NW  of  Mecca;  Mo- 
hammed's tomb  is  here.  II,  EF6 

Mediterranean  Sea.  An  inland 
sea  enclosed  by  Europe,  Asia, 
and  Africa,  2,330  miles  long; 
including  the  Adriatic  Sea,  1,- 
007,220  sq.mi.  I,  B-Fl,2 

Medze.  N  of  the  middle  Aruwimi 
(about  long.  28 °E),  a  tributary 
of  the  Congo.  I,  E5 

Meem'ng-.  =  Minung.  V,  B7 

Meewoc.  =  Miwok.  IV,  H7 

Megara.  a  district  in  the  Isthmus 
of  Corinth,  ancient  Greece.  Ill, 
G5 

Mege.  S  of  the  Bomokandi,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Welle  River 
(a  tributary  of  the  Ubangi), 
W  of  the  Albert  Nyanza,  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  E5 

Megiadab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Meherrin.  An  Iroquoian  tribe  for- 
merly residing  on  the  river  of 
the  same  name  on  the  Virginia- 
North  Carolina  border.  IV,  N7 

Meh-fen.  In  the  S  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 


Mehinaku 


154 


Mehinaku.  Along  the  upper  Xingu 
River,  Brazil.  VI,  E3,4 

Mehto.  In  the  W  part  of  Chota 
Nagpur,  India.  II,  IJ6 

Meiappe.  =  My appe.  V,  E5 

Meiculon.  =  My coolon.  V,  E5 

Meidoo.  =  Maidu.  IV,  H7 

Meirefab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Meirinygil.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Meithei.  In  Manipur,  a  native 
state  in  India.  II,  K6  - 

Mejertin.  In  NE  Somaliland,  E 
Africa.  I,  GH4,5 

Mekaberab.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Mekeo  District.  In  British  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

Mekka.  =  Mecca.  II,  F6 

Mekong.  A  river  (hong)  about  2,- 
600  miles  long,  flowing  from 
Tibet  through  Yunnan  and  In- 
do-China  (forming  much  of  the 
E  Siamese  boundary)  to  the 
China  Sea  in  Cochin  China.  II, 
K-L6-8 

Mekrani.  On  the  coast  of  Baluchi- 
stan. II,  H6 

Melam.  On  the  borders  of  Tibet 
and  Szechuan,  China.  II,  L5 

Me/anaM.  =  Milanau.  V,  B3 

Melanesia.  A  group  of  islands  in 
the  Pacific  Ocean  NE  of  Aus- 
tralia; of  which  the  principal 
islands  and  groups  are  as  fol- 
lows [the  important  ones  are  in 
small  capitals]  :  (V,  F-J4-6) 

1.  Avon  Is. 

2.  Cato  I. 

3.  Chesterfield  Is. 

4.  Coringa  Is. 

5.  Fiji  Islastds 

Agata 

Balevu 

Bega 

Exploring  Isles 

Fulanga 

Kambara 

Kanacea 

Kandavu 


Katafanga 

Kia 

Lakeba 

Malaki 

Malolo 

Mango 

Matuku 

Moala 

Mokongai 

Morambo 

Mothe 

Nairai 

Nanuku 

Naviti 

Ngamea 

Ngau 

Niau 

Nitabo 

Oneata 

Ongea 

Ono 

Ovalau 

Rabi 

Ringgold  Isles 

Thikombia 

Thithia 

Totoya 

Tuvutha 

Vanua 

Vanua  Levu 

Vanua  Vatu 

Vatu  Leile 

Vatuua 

Vatu  Vara 

Viti  Levu 

Viwa 

Waia 

Wailagilala 

Wakaya 

Yacata 

Yandua 

Yangaga 

Yasawa  Group 

6.  Home  Is. 

7.  Hunter  I. 

8.  Huon  I. 

9.  Louisiade  Archipelago 

10.  Loyalty  Islands 

Beaupr6  Is. 
Hamelin  I. 
Isle  of  Pines 
Lifu 
Mar6 
Tigi  I. 
Uea 
Walpole  I. 

11.  New  Caledonia 

12.  New  Hebrides 

Alaba  (Torres  Is.) 


155 


Melchora 


Ambrym 

Aneityum  (Annatam) 

Annatam  (Aneityum) 

Api  (Tasiko) 

Aragh  (Pentecost) 

Aurora  (Maewo) 

Banks  Is. 

Efate  (Sandwich  I.) 

Erromango 

Espiritu  Santo  (Marina  I.) 

Gaua  I.  (Santa  Maria) 

High  I. 

Immer  I. 

Maewo  (Aurora) 

Mallicolo 

Malo 

Marina  I.  (Espiritu  Santo) 

Merig  (St.  Claire) 

Merlay  (Star  I.) 

Middle  I. 

Mota  (Sugarloaf  I.) 

North  I. 

Pentecost  (Aragh) 

Saddle  I. 

St.  Claire  (Merig) 

Sandwich  I.  (Efate) 

Santa  Maria  (Gaua  I.) 

South  I. 

Star  I.  (Merlay) 

Sugarloaf  I.  (Mota) 

Tangarika 

Tanna 

Tanoa 

Tasiko  (Api) 

Torres  Is.  (Alaba) 

Middle  I. 

North  I. 

Saddle  I. 

South  I. 
Two  Hills  I. 
Ureparapara  I. 
Valua 

Vanua-Laca 
Vatganai 

13.  Niuafu 

14.  Norfolk  I. 

15.  Santa  Cruz  Islands 

Anuda  (Cherry  I.) 

Cherry  I.  (Anuda) 

Duff  (Wilson)  Group 

Edgecombe  I.  (Utupua) 

Matema  (Swallow)   Is. 

Ndeni  (Santa  Cruz  I.) 

Nukapu 

Nupani 

Santa  Cruz  I.  (Ndeni) 

Swallow  (Matema)  Is. 

Tinakula 

Tucopia 


Utupua  (Edgecombe  I.) 

Vanikoro  I. 

Wilson  (Duff)  Group 

16.  Solomon  Islands 

Bauro  (San  Cristoval) 

Bellona  I. 

Bougainville 

Buka  I. 

Carteret  I. 

Choiseul 

Contrariele  I.  (Ulaua) 

Eddistone  (Narovo) 

Fauro  I. 

Florida  Is. 

Gower  I. 

Guadalcanar 

Gutakil 

Kulambangra  I. 

Lord  Howe  Is.  (Ontong  Java) 

Malaita 

Manoba  I. 

Maramasiki  I. 

Marqueen  Is.  (Mortlock  Is.) 

Martin  Is. 

Montgomery 

Mortlock  Is.  (Marqueen  Is.) 

Murray  I. 

Narovo  (Eddistone) 

New  Georgia 

Ontong  Java  (Lord  Howe  Is.) 

Rennell  I. 

Rondova 

Ronogo  I. 

Russell  Is. 

St.  George's  I. 

San  Cristoval  (Bauro) 

Savo  I. 

Shortland  I. 

Sikaiana  (Stewart  Is.) 

Sir  C.  Hardy  I. 

Stewart  Is.  (Sikaiana) 

Tasman  I. 

Three  Sisters  Is. 

Treasury  I. 

Ulaua  (Contrariele  I.) 

Vangunu 

Vella  Lavella 

Wana  Wana 

Ysabel 

Zeune  Is. 

17.  Tregrosse  Is. 

18.  Willis  I. 

Melanesian.  A  collective  name  for 
the  tribes  of  Melanesia.  V,  F-J 
4-6 

Melchora.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MNlO 


Mele 


156 


Mele.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 
I,  E5 

Meliseet.  In  Nova  Scotia  and  New 
Brunswick,  Canada.  IV,  P6 

MelJcit.  In  Arabia,  II,  F6,7 

Melle,  a  former  state  in  the  W 
Sudan,  around  Timbuctoo.  I,  B4< 

Melon.  On  the  upper  Sanga,  a 
tributary  of  the  lower  Congo.  I, 
D5 

Melos.  An  island  in  the  Cyclades, 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Meluhitz.  On  the  Siletz  reserva- 
tion, Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Melville.  (1)  Bay.  An  inlet  in 
Greenland,  near  the  head  of 
Baffin  Bay.  IV,  PR2.  (2)  Is- 
land. In  the  Arctic  Ocean,  Can- 
ada;   200  miles   by    130   miles. 

IV,  H-K2.  (3)  Island.  Near 
Bathurst  Island,  North  Austra- 
lia. V,  D5.  (4)  Peninsula.  250 
miles  long,  in  N  Canada,  be- 
tween Fox  Channel  and  the 
Gulf  of  Boothia.  IV,  MN3 

Memel.  The  lower  part  of  the 
Niemen  River  in  East  Prussia. 
Ill,  G8 

Memphis.  (1)  An  ancient  city,  the 
capital  of  ancient  Egypt,  on  the 
Nile,  twelve  miles  S  of  Cairo. 
I,  F3.  (2)  A  city  and  river  port 
in  SW  Tennessee.  IV,  M7 

Menabe.  a  Sakalava  state  in  S 
Madagascar  at  the  beginning  of 
the  14th  century.  I,  G8 

Menabe.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Menam.  a  river  (^nam)  in  Siam, 
S  Asia,  flowing  for  over  750 
miles  to  the  Gulf  of  Siam.  II, 
L7 

Menangkabau.  In  central  Sumatra. 

V,  A3,4 

Menasir.  In  SE  Arabia ;  about  lat. 
23°N,  long.  54°E.  II,  G6 

Mende.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  As 


Menderez.  (1)  Ancient  Maean- 
der.  A  river  240  miles  long  in 
Asia  Minor,  flowing  from  the 
Konia  district  to  the  Aegean 
Sea  opposite  Samos.  II,  DE5. 
(2)  Ancient  Scamander.  A  river 
in  Asia  Minor,  60  miles  long, 
flowing  from  Mount  Ida  to  the 
Dardanelles.  II,  E5 

Mendoza.  a  province  and  city  in 
Argentina.  VI,  D6 

Menegr.  =  Manjarg.  II,  N3 

Menia.  =  Many ak.  II,  L5 

Meniak.  =  Manyak.  II,  L5 

Menieng.  In  E  Brazil;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  FG3,4 

Menkuri.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Menomeni.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
now  on  the  Green  Bay  reserva- 
tion, Wisconsin.  IV,  M6 

Menominee.  =  Menomeni,    IV,    M6 

Menomini.  =  Menomeni.  IV,  M6 

Mensa.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa.  I, 
FG4 

Mentawei  Island,  W  of  central 
Sumatra,  Dutch  East  Indies,  V, 
A4 

Mentawey.  In  Mentawei  Island, 
Dutch  East  Indies,  V,  A4 

Mentra.  In  the  interior  of  the  S 
part  of  the  Malay  Peninsula. 
II,  L8 

Meo.  =  Mina,  II,  16 

Meos.  In  Tonkin.  II,  L6 

Mepury.  Between  the  N  tribu- 
taries of  the  Rio  Negro,  Brazil. 
VI,  D2 

Meque.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

Meratha.  The  Arab  name  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

Merge.  A  priestly  state  in  Nubia, 
between  Atbara  and  the  Nile. 
I,  F4 

Mercia.  An  ancient  kingdom  in 
central  England.  Ill,  D3 


157 


Michigan 


Merdang.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Merefah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Beja.  I,  F3,4 

Mergui  Archipelago.  Islands  to 
the  SW  of  Burma.  II,  K7 

Meria.  In  S  Rajputana,  India.  II, 
16 

Merimu.  In  central  Victoria.  V,E7 

Merkam.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Merkand.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Merkedes.  An  Arab  tribe  which 
became  the  Wahabi.  II,  F6 

Merovingian.  Designating  the  first 
Frankish  dynasty  in  Gaul,  or 
France,  founded  about  500,  and 
succeeded  in  752  by  the  Caro- 
lingian  dynasty.  Ill,  DE4< 

Meru.  In  Kenya.  I,  F5,6 

Mescalero.  In  Arizona  and  New 
Mexico.  IV,  JK7 

Meshtsheriak.  In  the  government 
of  Orenburg,  Russia.  Ill,  K3 

Mesopotamia.  A  country  in  Asia 
between  the  Tigris  and  Euphra- 
tes rivers;  143,250  sq.mi.  II,  F5 

Mesquites.  A  tribe  represented  in 
the  18th  century  at  the  San  An- 
tonio missions,  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Messessague.  =  Misisauga.  IV,  M 
N5 

Meta.  a  river  in  Colombia,  a 
tributary  of  the  Orinoco.  VI,  C2 

Metaquica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Metathra.  The  Arab  name  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

Meterri.  =  Tutelo.  IV,  N7 

Methow.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sali- 
shan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Metina.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Metis.  A  term  used  by  the  French- 
speaking  population  of  the  NW 
to  designate  persons  of  mixed 
white  and  Indian  blood  ;  =  "mes- 


tizo"; sometimes  also  spelled 
"metif." 

Metoac.  A  collective  term  embrac- 
ing the  Indian  tribes  of  Long 
Island,  New  York.  IV,  06 

Metouali.  In  Palestine.  II,  E  5 

Mewan.  In  central  California.  IV, 
H7 

Mewati.  =  Mina.  II,  16 

Mewuk.  In  California.  IV,  H7 

Mexico.  (1)  A  republic  in  S 
North  America,  to  the  S  of  the 
United  States;  767,198  sq.mi. 
IV,  H-M8-10.  (2)  A  state  in 
the  central  part  of  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9.  (3)  Gulf  of.  On  the  SE 
coast  of  North  America.  IV,  L— 
N8,9 

Mexico  City.  The  capital  of  Mexi- 
co. IV,  L9 

Meynominey.  =  Menomeni.  IV,  M6 

Meyrifab.  On  the  right  bank  of 
the  middle  Nile  near  the  town 
of  Berber.  I,  F4 

M/Mi.  =  Mbafu.  I,  D5 

Miami.  An  Algonquian  tribe  for- 
merly on  the  Miami  River,  Ohio. 
IV,  MN7 

Miana.  W  of  the  middle  Indus 
(about  lat.  31  °N),  India.  II,  I5 

Mmo.  =  Miao-tse.  II,  LM5,6 

Miao-tse.  In  Kuichau,  E  Yunnan, 
N  Kwangsi,  and  W  Hunan, 
China ;  they  are  said  to  be  found 
also  on  the  upper  Chientang, 
Chekiang.  II,  LM5,6 

Michi.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Binue,  a  tributary  of  the  Niger, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Michigamea.  A  tribe  of  the  Illi- 
nois confederacy.  IV,  M6,7 

Michigami.  =  Michigamea.  IV,  M 
6,7 

Michigan.  (1)  A  state  in  N  cen- 
tral United  States.  IV,  MN6. 
(2)  Lake.  Between  Wisconsin 
and  Michigan;  one  of  the  five 
Great  Lakes.  IV,  M6 


Michoacdn 


158 


MicHOACAN.  A  state  in  W  Mexico. 
IV,  K9 

Micikqwutme  tunne.  A  subdivision 
of  the  Athapascan.  IV,  JK4 

Micmac.  =  Mikmak.  IV,  P5,6 

Mico.  A  tributary  of  the  Escon- 
dido  River,  Nicaragua.  IV, MlO 

Mico.  On  the  Rio  Mico,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Escondido,  Nica- 
ragua. IV,  MlO 

Micronesia.  Islands  in  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean  E  of  the  Philippines, 
of  which  the  chief  islands  and 
groups  are  as  follows  [the  im- 
portant ones  are  in  small  capi- 
tals] :  (V,  D-Hl-4) 

1.  Caroline  Islands 
Amicitia  I. 

Anson  , 

East  Faia 
Einwetoh 
Enderby  Is. 
Faraulep 
Feys 

Greenwich  I. 
Grimes  I. 
Hall  Is. 

Hogalu  (Rug  Is.) 
Ifalik 

luripik   (Kama  I.) 
Kama  I.  (luripik) 
Kusaie  (Strong)  Is. 
Mackenzie  Is.  (Uluthi) 
Magur 
Mokil 

Monteverde  Is.  (Nukuor) 
Morileu  Is. 
Mortlock  Is. 
Namoluk  Is. 
Namonuito  Is. 
Ngatik 
Ngoli 

Nukuor  (Monteverde  Is.) 
Oraluk 
Pakin 
Pikela 
Pilulu 
Pingelap 
Pisards 
Ponape 
Pugelug 
Pulusuk . 

Rug  (Hogalu)  Is. 
Seniavina  Is. 
Sorol  I. 


Strong  (Kusaie)  Is. 

Ujelang 

Uluthi  (Mackenzie  Is.) 

"West  Faiu 

Wolea 

Yap  I. 

2.  Gilbert  Islands 

Apaiang  (Charlotte  I.) 
Apamama  (Hopper  I.) 
Aranuka  (Henderville  I.) 
Arorai  (Hurd  I.) 
Byron  I.  (Nukunau) 
Charlotte  I.  (Apaiang) 
Clerk  I.  (Onoatoa) 
Cook  I.  (Tarawa) 
Drummond  I.  (Taputeuea) 
Francis  I.  (Peru) 
Hall  I.  (Maiana) 
Henderville  I.   (Aranuka) 
Hopper  I.  (Apamama) 
Hurd  I.  (Arorai) 
Kuria  (Woodle  I.) 
Maiana  (Hall  I.) 
Makin  (Pitt  I.) 
Maraki   (Matthew  I.) 
Matthew  I.  (Maraki) 
Nonuti  (Sydenham  I.) 
Nukunau  (Byron  I.) 
Onoatoa  (Clerk  I.) 
Peru  (Francis  I.) 
Pitt  I.  (Makin) 
Rotcher  I.  (Tamana) 
Sydenham  I.  (Nonuti) 
Tamana  (Rotcher  I.) 
Taputeuea  (Drummond  I.) 
Tarawa  (Cook  I.) 
Taritari  (Touching  I.) 
Touching  I.  (Taritari) 
Woodle  I.  (Kuria) 

3.  Ladrones  (see  Mariana  Is.) 

4.  Lord  North  I. 

5.  Los  Jardines 

6.  Marcus  I. 

7.  Mariana  Islands 

Agrigan  I. 

Aguijau  I. 

Almagan  I. 

Anataxan  I. 

Assumption  I. 

Bird  I.  (FarallondeMedinilla) 

FarallondeMedinilla(Bird  I.) 

Farallon  de  Pajaros 

Guajan  (Guam)  I. 

Guam  (Guajan)  I. 

Guguan  I. 

Pagan  I. 

Rata  (Rota)  I. 

Rota  (Rata)  I. 

Saipan  I. 


159 


Milan 


Sariguan  I. 
Tinian  I. 
Urracas 

8.  Mariere 

9.  Marshall  Islands 

Ailinginae  Is. 

Ailuk  I. 

Arrowsmith  I.  (Majuro) 

Aur  (Ibbetson  I.) 

Baring  I.  (Namorik) 

Bikini  (Eschholtz  I.) 

Bonham  I.  (Jaluit) 

Boston  I.  (Ebon) 

Brikub  I. 

Calvert  I.  (Maloelab) 

Ebon  (Boston  I.) 

Elizabeth  Is. 

Elmore  (Odia) 

Eschholtz  I.  (Bikini) 

Hunter  I.  (Kili) 

Ibbetson  I.  (Aur) 

Jabwat 

Jaluit  (Bonham  I.) 

Jemo  I. 

Katherine  Is.  (Ujae) 

Kili  (Hunter  I.) 

Kutusof   (Utirik) 

Kwajalong  (Montschikof  Is.) 

Lae  Is. 

Lakunor  I. 

Lib  (Lip  I.) 

Likieb  I. 

Lip  I.  (Lib) 

Majuro  (Arrowsmith  I.) 

Maloelab  (Calvert  I.) 

Mejit  (New  Year  I.) 

Mille  (Mulgrave  Is.) 

Montschikof  Is.  (Kwajalong) 

Mulgrave  Is.  (Mille) 

Musquillo  Is.  (Namu) 

Namorik  (Baring  I.) 

Namu  (Musquillo  Is.) 

New  Year  I.  (Mejit) 

Odia  (Elmore) 

Romanzof  Is.  (Wotje) 

Rongelab 

Rongerik  Is. 

Schanz  I.  (Wotthe) 

Suvarof  (Taka) 

Taka  (Suvarof) 

Ujae   (Katherine  Is.) 

Utirik  (Kutusof) 

Wotje  (Romanzof  Is.) 

Wotthe  (Schanz  I.) 

10.  Parece  Vela 

11.  Pelew  (Pelau)  Islands 

12.  Pulo  Anna 

13.  Radak  (Ratak)  Chaik 

14.  Ralick  (Ralik)  Chain 


16.  Ralik  (Ralick)  Chain 

16.  Ratak  (Radak)  Chain 

17.  St.  Augustine 

18.  St.  David  I. 

19.  Sonserol  Is. 

20.  Taongi 

21.  Wake  I. 

Micronesian.  A  collective  name 
for  the  natives  of  Micronesia. 
V,  D-Hl-4 

Mida.  =  Kubu.  V,  A4 

Middle  Andaman.  The  central  is- 
land of  the  Andaman  Islands, 
Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

Middle  Congo.  A  division  of 
French  Equatorial  Africa.  I, 
D5,6 

Middle  Horde.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Kirghiz-Kazak  living  W  of 
the  Irtysh  River/W  Siberia.  II, 
HIS 

Midgan.  A  hunting  tribe  in  So- 
maliland.  I,  G5 

Midsi.  =  Michi.  I,  C5 

Miguiana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Llameo.  VI,  C3 

Miguri.  In  N  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Mije.  In  central  Oajaca,  Mexico. 
IV,  L9 

Mijjerthain.  E  of  Berbera,  a  sea- 
port of  Somaliland,  Africa.  I, 
G4,5 

Mikir.  In  Mov7gong,  a  district  in 
central  Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Mikmak.  An  important  Algon- 
quian  tribe  in  N  Nevp  Bruns- 
vrick.  Nova  Scotia,  and  Prince 
Edward  Island,  Canada.  IV, 
P5,6 

Mikono  tunne.  On  the  Siletz  res- 
ervation, Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Mikri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kurds. 
II,  F5 

Mikringa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin,  I,  F4 

Milan.  (In  Italian,  Milano).  A 
province  and  city  of  Lombardy, 
N  Italy.  Ill,  E4, 


Milanau 


160 


Milanau.  On  the  seacoast  of  Sara- 
wak, Borneo.  V,  B3 

Miletus.  A  ruined  city,  on  the  W 
coast  of  Asia  Minor.  II,  D5 

Millanow.  =  Mi\anau.  V,  B3 

Millikin.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Milne  Bay.  At  the  E  tip  of  New 
Guinea.  V,  F5 

Milo.  =  Melos.  Ill,  G5 

Milpulko.  On  the  right  side  of 
the  Darling  River,  and  W  of 
the  Naualko  tribe.  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Miltu.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE  of 
Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Mimi.  In  N  Wadai,  Africa.  I,  D 
E4 

Mina.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Luni  River,  Rajputana,  India. 
II,  16 

Minaeans.  An  Arabian  people  liv- 
ing in  the  1st  century  B.C.  on 
the  E  shore  of  the  Red  Sea.  II, 
EF6,7 

Minahasa.  In  NE  Celebes.  V,  C3 

Minanghabau.  =  Menangkabau.  V, 
A3,4 

Minas  Geraes.  An  inland  state,  E 
Brazil.  VI,  F4,5 

Mmcopi.  =  Andamanese.  II,  K7 

Mindanao.  A  large  island  in  the 
S  Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Mindanao.  =  Maguindanao.   V,   C3 

MiNDORO.  An  island  in  the  central 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Mmef aree.  =  Minitaree.  IV,  K6 

Ming.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 
II,  H4,5 

Mingo.  A  name  applied  in  various 
forms  by  the  Delawares  and 
affiliated  tribes  to  the  Iroquois 
and  cognate  tribes,  and  more 
particularly  used  during  the  late 
colonial  period  by  the  Ameri- 
cans to  designate  a  detached 
band  of  Iroquois  who  had  left 
the  villages   of  the  main  body 


before  1750  and  formed  new 
settlements  in  Pennsylvania,  or 
the  upper  Ohio  River,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  the  Shawnee, 
Delawares,  and  neighboring 
tribes.  IV,  N6 

Mingreli.  In  the  W  part  of  the 
Caucasus.  Ill,  J4 

Afin^reZian*.  =  Mingreli.  Ill,  J4 

MiNHo.  (1)  A  river  in  Spain  and 
Portugal,  171  miles  long,  flow- 
ing from  Galicia  province  to  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.  Ill,  D4.  (2)  A 
province  in  NW  Portugal.  Ill, 
D4 

Minianka.  A  branch  of  the  Siena. 
I,  B4 

Miniconjou.  A  division  of  the  Te- 
ton Sioux  in  South  Dakota.  IV, 
KL6 

M inik any e.^Miniconj  on.  IV,  KL6 

Mining.  N  of  Port  Eucla,  South 
Australia.  V,  C7 

Minitaree.  On  the  Fort  Berthold 
reservation.  North  Dakota.  IV, 
K6 

Minjar.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ora- 
on.  II,  IJ6 

Min-kia-tze.  In  central  and  SE 
Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 

Minnesota.  A  state  in  N  central 
United  States.  IV,  L6 

Minnetari.  =  Minitaree.  IV,  K6 

Minorca.  One  of  the  Balearic  Is- 
lands, E  of  Spain,  in  the  Medi- 
terranean. Ill,  E5 

Minsi.  The  Lenape  Indians  of  E 
Canada.  IV,  N06 

Minsk.  A  government  in  W  Rus- 
sia. Ill,  G3 

Minf fm.  =  Mentra.  II,  L8 

Mmira.  =  Mentra.  II,  L8 

Minuane.  In  E  Uruguay;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  E6 

Minung.  On  King  George's  Sound 
in  the  SW  corner  of  Western 
Australia.  V,  B7 

Minungo.  On  the  upper  Kwango, 


161 


Miztec 


a  tributary  of  the  Kassai,  Af- 
rica. I,  D6,7 

Mipacma.  In  NE  California.  IV^ 
H6 

Miranha.  Between  the  Yapura  and 
the  Putumayo,  upper  branches 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

iWiram.  =  Sherani.  II,  15 

Mirdites.  A  subdivision  of  the  Al- 
banians. Ill,  FG4 

Miri,  ( 1 )  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3.  (2)  In  N  Assam, 
India.  II,  K6 

Miriti.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Mirzi.  =  Zvaarai.  II,  16 

Misalamagun.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

MiSAMis.  A  province  in  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

MishikJinmtmetunne.  An  Athapas- 
can tribe  formerly  occupying 
villages  in  SW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Mishimi.  =  M\s\am.  II,  K6 

MisioNEs.  A  territory  in  NE  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  E5 

MiszsaM^o.  =  Missisauga.  IV,  N6 

M worOKgo.  =  Mussurongo,  I,  D6 

Mission  Indians.=Chmnashan  fam- 
ily. IV,  H7 

Missisauga.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
(or  division  of  the  Chippewa) 
on  the  N  shore  of  Lake  Huron. 
IV,  N6 

Mississippi.  (1)  A  river  in  central 
United  States,  about  2,500  miles 
long,  flowing  from  Minnesota 
to  the  Gulf  of  Mexico.  IV,  L 
M6-8.  (2)  A  state  in  S  cen- 
tral United  States.  IV,  M7,8 

Missouri.  (1)  A  river  in  the 
United  States,  about  3,000  miles 
long,  flowing  from  the  Rocky 
Mountains  to  the  Mississippi 
River.  IV,  J-M5-7.  (2)  A  state 
in  central  United  States.  IV,  L 
M6,7 

Missouri.  A  tribe  of  the  Chiwere 


group  of  the  Siouan  family  in 
Missouri  and  Iowa.  IV,  LM6,7 

Mistassin.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
living  on  Lake  Mistassini,  Que- 
bec. IV,  05 

Mistaviinut.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Mita.  (1)  On  Milne  Bay,  British 
New  Guinea.  V,  F5.  (2)  On  the 
lower  Klamath  River,  N  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H6 

Mitahoodi.  In  the  Cloncurry  Dis- 
trict,  NW  Queensland.   V,   E6 

Mitandue.  Near  the  Tapajos,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

Mitanni.  An  invading  people  in 
the  N  part  of  Mesopotamia.  II, 
F5 

Mitchell.  (1)  Group.  In  the  El- 
lice  Islands,  W  Polynesia.  V, 
H4.  (2)  River.  In  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5 

Miten.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Mitoam  Kai  Porno.  On  the  W 
coast  of  California.  IV,  H7 

Mz«oo.  =  Mittu.  I,  F5 

Mittu.  W  of  the  Bahr-el-Jebel 
(about  lat.  5°N),  the  upper 
part  of  the  Nile,  and  SE  of  the 
Bongo  tribe.  I,  F5 

Mitua.  On  Lake  Inirida,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Mimok.  In  central  California,  com- 
prisingtwenty-threesmall  tribes ; 
a  division  of  the  Moquelumnan 
Family.  IV,  H7 

Mixes.  In  the  E  part  of  Oajaca, 
Mexico.  IV,  L9 

Mixteca.  =  Miztec.  IV,  L9 

Mixtecs.  =  Miztec.  IV,  L9 

MiYAGi.  A  former  province  in  Ja- 
pan. II,  05 

Mzari.  =  Zmarai.  II,  16 

Miztec.  In  W  Oajaca  and  the  ad- 
jacent part  of  Guerrero,  Mexi- 
co. IV,  L9 


Mkamba 


162 


Mkamha.  An  individual  of  the 
Akamba.  I,  F6 

Mkikuyu.  An  individual  of  the 
Wakikuyu.  I,  ¥5,6 

Mo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

MoAB.  An  ancient  kingdom  in 
Syria,  E  of  the  Dead  Sea.  II, 
E5 

Moabites.  An  ancient  tribe  who 
lived  at  the  SE  end  of  the 
Dead  Sea,  Palestine.' II,  E5 

Moama.  At  the  junction  of  the 
Goulburn  and  Murray  rivers, 
N  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Moatatunga.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Moatcaht.  =  M.owfa.ch.aX.  IV,  G5 

Moa«a.  =  Mavratta.  V,  E4 

MoBANGE  River,  One  of  the 
branches  of  the  Congo ;  a  bound- 
ary between  French  Equatorial 
Africa  and  the  Belgian  Congo; 
more  frequently  called  Ubangi. 
I,  D5 

Mo66a.  =  Maba.  I,  DE4 

Mobile.  A  city  and  port  in  SW 
Alabama.  IV,  M8 

Mo6iZmre.  =  Muskoki.    IV,    MN7,8 

Mobima.  On  the  Rio  Mamore,  a 
tributary  of  the  Madeira,  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

M obuma.=  Wahuma.  I,  D6 

Mocarango.  =  Mak.alaka.  I,  E7 

Mocetene.  =  Mosetene.  VI,  D4 

Mocha.  A  seaport  of  S  Yemen, 
Arabia,  on  the  Red  Sea.  II,  F7 

Moc/izca.  =  Chimu.  VI,  BC3 

Mochovo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Pirro.  VI,  C4 

Mocoa.  On  the  upper  Yapura,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Mocobi.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  D5 

Mocorito.  In  Sonora  and  Sinaloa, 
Mexico.  IV,  J 8 

Mocovi.  =  Mocobi.  VI,  D5 


Moctobi.  A  small  (Siouan?)  tribe 
formerly  residing  in  S  Missis- 
sippi. IV,  M8 

Mocwana.  An  individual  of  the 
Becwana  (Bechuana).  I,  E8 

Modoc.  A  Lutuamian  tribe  in  SW 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

MoERo,  Lake.  SW  of  Lake  Tan- 
ganyika, Africa.  I,  E6 

Moesia.  An  ancient  country  and 
Roman  province  in  SE  Europe. 
Ill,  G4 

Mogod.  In  N  Tunisia,  Africa.  I, 
CD2 

Mogogodo.  In  Kenya.  I,  ¥5,6 

Mogollon.  A  subdivision  of  the  S 
Athapascan.  IV,  JK5 

Mogualla.  Between  the  Rubi  and 
the  Aruwimi,  tributaries  of  the 
Congo.  I,  E5 

Moguexe.  On  the  W  slope  of  the 
Cordillera,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Mogullum-bitch.  On  the  Ovens, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Mur- 
ray, NE  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Mohave.  The  most  populous  and 
warlike  of  the  Yuman  tribes; 
on  both  banks  of  the  lower  Colo- 
rado River,  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Mohawk,  The  most  E  tribe  of  the 
Iroquois  confederation;  former- 
ly on  the  Mohawk  River,  New 
York;  now  in  Ontario.  IV,  N06 

Mohegan.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
whose  chief  seat  appears  origi- 
nally to  have  been  on  the 
Thames  River,  Connecticut.  IV, 
06 

Mo^zcare.  =  Mahican.  IV,  06 

Mohmand.  Between  the  Kabul  and 
the  Swat,  tributaries  of  the  up- 
per Indus,  India.  II,  I5,6 

Mohongia.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Moi.  A  name  for  tribes  living  scat- 
tered over  the  table-lands  of 
French  Indo-China.  II,  L7 

Moima.    On  the   Rio   Mamore,   a 


163 


Mongolians 


tributary  of  the  Madeira,  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

MoissAC.  A  town  in  Tarn-et- 
Garonne,  France.  Ill,  E4 

Mojo.  =  Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Mok.  Between  the  Dinka  and  Bon- 
go tribes,  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Mokaburra.  In  E  Queensland.  V, 
EF6 

Mokelumni.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

MokL  =  Hopi.  IV,  J7 

Moko.  On  the  Cross  River,  E  of 
the  Niger  River,  Africa.  I,  C5 

Molala.  A  Waiilatpuan  tribe  form- 
ing the  W  division  of  that  fam- 
ily ;  in  Washington  and  Oregon. 
IV,  H6 

Molale.  =  M.o\a\a..  IV,  H6 

Moldavia.  A  division  of  Rumania, 
in  the  NE  part.  Ill,  G4 

MoZeZe.  =  Molala.  IV,  H6 

Molo.  In  E  New  South  Wales.  V, 
F7 

MoLOKAi.  An  island  in  the  Hawai- 
ian Islands;  a  leper  colony.  V, 
LI 

MoLOPO.  A  tributary  of  the  Or- 
ange River  in  Bechuanaland, 
South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Molossians.  An  ancient  tribe  of 
Epirus,  N  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

MoLuccAN  Archipelago.  Islands 
between  Celebes  and  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  CD3,4 

Moluccas.  =  Moluccan  Archi- 
pelago. V,  CD3,4 

Moluches.  Native  name  of  the 
Araucanians.  VI,  C6 

MoLUKKAs.  =  Moluccas.  V,  CD3,4 

Mombasa.  An  island  and  seaport 
town  in  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Momhuttu.  (l)  =  Monbuttu.  I,  E5. 
(2)  =  Momfu.  I,  E5 

Momfu.  On  the  Bomokandi,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Welle  River 
(a  tributary  of  the  Ubangi), 
NW  of  the  Albert  Nyanza,  cen- 


tral Africa ;  called  also  Mom- 
buttu,  who  must  not  be  con- 
founded with  the  Monbuttu  or 
Mombuttu.  I,  E5 

Momuoo.  =  Momfu.  I,  E5 

MomwM.  =  Momfu.  I,  E5 

Mon.  ( 1 )  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Miao-tse.  II,  LM5,6.  (2) 
=  Talaing.  II,  K7 

Monacan.  A  tribe  and  confederacy 
of  Virginia  in  the  17th  century. 
IV,  N7 

Monbotto.  =  MonhvLttn.   I,  E5 

MoMfew^oo.  =  Monbuttu.  I,  E5 

Monbuttu.  On  the  S  bank  of  the 
Kibili,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Welle  River  (a  tributary  of  the 
Ubangi),  NW  of  the  Albert  Ny- 
anza, central  Africa.  I,  E5 

Monfu.  =  Momin.  I,  E5 

Mongelima.  In  the  Belgian  Congo, 
Africa.  I,  E6 

Mong-hwa.  In  the  NW  part  of 
Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 

MoNGo.  A  stream  in  Cameroon,  W 
Africa.  I,  D5 

Mongo.  =  Bololo.  I,  DE5,6 

Mongol.  (1)  In  Mongolia.  II,  K- 
M4.  (2)  A  collective  name  for 
peoples  living  in  Mongolia,  Zun- 
garia,  the  region  around  Lake 
Baikal,  the  country  lying  be- 
tween the  lower  parts  of  the 
Volga  and  the  Don  in  Russia; 
of  which  the  chief  divisions  are 
Buriat,  Kalmuck,  and  Mongol, 
1.  The  form  Mongolian  is  also 
used.  II,  J-N3,4;  III,  J3,4 

Mongolia.  A  dependency  of  Chi- 
na. II,  J-N3-5 

Mongolians.  =  Mongol,  2.  The  term 
is  frequently  used  as  a  collec- 
tive name  for  nearly  all  the  in- 
habitants of  Asia,  as  well  as 
the  peoples  of  N  Russia,  Hun- 
gary, and  Turkey,  excluding  the 
Aryan  and  Semitic  peoples  in 
SW  Asia. 


Mongoyo 


164 


Mongoyo.  In  Bahia,  Brazil,  VI, 
G4 

Mong-wu.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Monhegan.  =  Mohegan.  IV,  06 

Mono.  In  central  California.  IV, 
H7 

MoNOMOTAPA.  A  former  state  S 
of  the  Zambesi,  Africa.  I,  EF7 

MoNSEMBE.  A  town  in  the  upper 
Congo  region,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Monsoni.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
around  James  Bay,  Canada.  IV, 
N5 

Montagnais.  (1)  A  division  of  the 
Algonquians  on  the  left  bank  of 
the  St.  Lawrence  River,  Quebec. 
IV,  05,6.  (2)  A  division  of  the 
Athapascan  in  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains, Canada.  IV,  JK5 

Montagnards.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Athapascan.  IV,  J5 

Montana.  A  state  in  NW  United 
States.  IV,  JK5,6 

Montaraz.  A  collective  name  for 
the  mountain  peoples  of  the 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2,3 

Montauk.  A  term  that  has  been 
used  in  different  senses,  some- 
times limited  to  the  particular 
band  or  tribe  known  by  this 
name,  but  in  a  broader  sense  in- 
cluding most  of  the  tribes  of 
Long  Island,  excepting  those 
about  the  W  end.  IV,  06 

Montenegrins.  The  natives  of 
Montenegro.  Ill,  F4 

Montenegro.  A  former  kingdom 
in  the  N W  Balkans ;  now  a  part 
of  Jugoslavia.  Ill,  F4 

Monterey.  ( 1 )  A  city  in  W  Cali- 
fornia, formerly  its  capital.  IV, 
H7.  (2)  A  city  in  Nuevo  Leon, 
Mexico.  IV,  K8 

Montese.  The  Spanish  name  for 
the  Bukidnone.  V,  C3 

Montesino.  =  Montaraz.  V,  C2,3 


Montreal.  A  city  and  port  in  S 
Quebec,  on  the  St.  Lawrence 
River ;  the  chief  city  of  Canada. 
IV,  06 

Montserrat.  An  island  in  the 
British  Leeward  Islands,  West 
Indies.  IV,  OlO  (inset) 

Monulgunditch.  In  central  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Monumbo.  In  E  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4, 

Moocherah.  In  SW  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Mooloola.  In  SE  Queensland.  V, 
F6 

Moomoo.  On  the  E  coast  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Moors.  Along  the  Mediterranean 
coast  of  Africa;  applied  espe- 
cially to  the  dwellers  in  the 
cities.  I,  B-F2 

Mopan.  =  Manche.  IV,  M9 

Mopgha.   In  Tenasserim,  Burma. 

II,  K7 

Moplah.  =  Mappila.  II,  17 
Moporh.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Moquelumnan  Family.  A  linguis- 
tic family  consisting  of  the  Mi- 
wok,   the   so-called   Olamentke, 
and  the  N  Moquelumnan,  cen- 
tral California.  IV,  H7 
Moqui.  =  Hopi.  IV,  J7 
Momn.  =  Maran.  II,  K6 
Moravia.  A  former  crownland  of 
Austria,  now  in  Czechoslovakia. 

III,  F4 

Moravians.  Mahican,  Munsee,  and 
Delaware  Indians  who  followed 
the  teachings  of  the  Moravian 
brethren  and  were  by  them 
gathered  into  villages  apart 
from  their  tribes.  The  majority 
were  Munsee.  IV,  N06 
Morcote.  In  central  Colombia.  VI, 

C2 
Mor^/t^a.  =  Mordvins.  Ill,  J3 
Mordvinians.  =  Mordvins.   Ill,   J3 
Mordvins.  In  the  governments  of 


165 


Motori 


Pensa,  Simbirsk,  SaratoflF,  and 
Nizhni-Novgorod,  Russia.  Ill, 
J3 

MoREA.  Ancient  Peloponnesus ;  the 
S  peninsula  of  Greece,  160  miles 
long,  100  miles  wide.  Ill,  G5 

MoRELos.  A  state  in  S  Mexico. 
IV,  L9 

Moresby  Strait.  E  of  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  F4,5 

MoRETON  Island.  OflP  the  SE 
coast  of  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Moriori.  In  the  Chatham  Island, 
E  of  New  Zealand.  V,  J  8 

Moriscos.  Moors  residing  in  Spain. 
Ill,  DE4,5 

Morlahs.  In  Dalmatia,  Jugo- 
slavia. Ill,  F4< 

Moro.  In  S  Palawan,  Balabec, 
Sulu  Islands,  and  on  the  W  and 
S  coasts  of  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  BC2,3 

Morocco.  A  sultanate  in  NW  Af- 
rica; 240,165  sq.mi.  I,  AB2,3 

Morochuco.  In  the  department  of 
Ayacucho,  S  Peru.  VI,  C4 

MoRO  Island.  In  the  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C2 

MoRONA.  A  tributary  of  the  upper 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Morona.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ji- 
varo.  VI,  C3 

Moropa.  On  the  Rio  Mamore,  a 
tributary  of  the  Madeira,  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

Moroqueni.  On  the  Yapura,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
CDS 

Morotoca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito;  now  nearly  extinct. 
VI,  DE4 

MoROTO  River.  E  of  the  Albert 
Nyanza,  central  Africa.   I,   F5 

Morrope.  N  of  Lambayeque,  a 
town  of  the  department  of  Lam- 
bayeque, NW  Peru.  VI,  BC3 

MoRTLocK    Islands.    In    Micro- 


nesia, S  of  the  Caroline  Islands. 
V,  F3 

Moru.  On  the  Jei  (about  lat.  5° 
N),  a  tributary  of  the  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile.  I,  F5 

MoRucA.  A  river  in  Guiana,  South 
America.  VI,  E2 

Mosco.  In  Nicaragua.  IV,  MNlO 

Moscow.  A  large  city  (the  capi- 
tal) of  (Soviet)  Russia.  Ill, 
H3 

Mose.  =  Mosil  I,  BC4 

Mosellemah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Jalin.  I,  F4 

Mosetene.  =  L.eco.  VI,  D4 

Mosgu.  =  Musgu.  I,  D4 

Mosii.  On  the  upper  White  Volta, 
W  Africa.  I,  BC4 

Mo-So.  On  the  Li-Kiang  plain  in 
N  Yunnan,  SW  China.  II,  L6 

Mosquera.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moguexe.  VI,  C2 

Mosquito.  On  the  Mosquito  coast, 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MNlO 

Mosquito  Territory.  Along  the 
coast  of  the  Caribbean  Sea  in 
E  Nicaragua.  IV,  MNlO 

Mossi.  A  native  kingdom  S  of  the 
bend  of  the  Niger,  W  Africa.  I, 
BC4 

Mossi.  =  Mosii.  I,  BC4 

Mo-**o.  =  Mo-So.  II,  L6 

Mo-*M.  =  Mo-So.  II,  L6 

Mosul.  A  district  and  town  in 
Mesopotamia.  II,  F5 

Mota.  An  island  of  the  New  Heb- 
rides, Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Motilone.  (1)  Near  the  Zulia  Riv- 
er, NW  Venezuela.  VI,  CD2. 
(2)  On  the  Huallaga,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon ;  they 
are  probably  the  same  as  the 
Lamistas  tribe.  VI,  C3 

Motori.  On  the  upper  Yenisei 
(about  lat.  55°N)  ;  now  extinct.? 
II,  K3 


Mo-ts'a 


166 


Mo-ts'a.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Motsai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche. IV,  KL7 

Motu.  Near  Port  Moresby,  British 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Motu-Motu.  Along  the  Gulf  of 
Papua,  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Moundan.  S  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Mountain  Damara.  =  Haukoin.  I, 
D8 

Mount  Ernest  Island.  In  Torres 
Strait.  V,  E5 

Movima.  =  M.ohima.  VI,  D4 

Moviza.  =  Babisa.  I,  F7 

Mowachat.  =  'Nootka.  IV,  GS 

Mowat.  =  Mawatta.  V,  E4 

Mowenda.  An  individual  of  the 
Bawenda.  I,  EF7 

MowGONG.  A  district  in  central 
Assam,  India.  II,  K6 

Moxo.  On  the  Rio  Mamore  and  the 
Beni  (upper  branches  of  the 
Madeira),  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Moy.  =  Moi.  II,  L7 

Mo-yao.  =  Pan-y-shan-tze.    II,   L6 

Mozambique.  (1)  The  N  province 
of  Portuguese  East  Africa, 
from  the  Zambesi  River  N  to 
Cape  Delgado;  also  its  capital 
on  an  Island  in  Mozambique 
Channel.  I,  FG7.  (2)  Channel. 
950  miles  long,  separating  Mad- 
agascar from  Africa  proper.  I, 
FG7,8 

MozEMA.  A  village  in  Assam,  NE 
India.  II,  K6 

Mpangme.  The  Mpongwe  name 
for  the  Fan.  I,  CD  5,6 

Mpo.  In  Arakan,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Mpongwe.  Between  the  Gabun 
and  the  lower  Ogowe  rivers,  W 
Africa;  they  are  to  be  distin- 
guished from  the  Mpangwe  or 
Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Mramma.  =  Burmese.  II,  K6,7 


Mro.  On  the  Arakan  Yoma  ranges, 

Burma.  II,  K7 
Mru.  In  SE  India.  II,  I7,8 
MMa«.  =  Kurku.  II,  16 
Mu-chi.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 

L6 
Muclaht.  A  subdivision  of  the  Aht. 

IV,  G5 

Muco.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Orinoco,  in  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Muco.  On  the  Apoporis,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Yapura  River,  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Mucura.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Mudhurra.  In  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Muddy  Creek.  The  name  of 
streams  in  Colorado,  Missis- 
sippi, Montana  (2),  Nebraska, 
North  Dakota,  Pennsylvania 
(2),  Utah,  Wyoming  (2),  Can- 
ada. IV 

Mug.  The  Bengali  name  for  the 
Rakhaingtha.  II,  K7 

Muganda.  =  Baganda.  I,  F5 

Mugem.  a  village  on  the  Tagus 
River,  Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Muhammadah.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Jalin.  I,  F4 

Muhammadzai.  In  the  district  of 
Peshawar,  Panjab,  India.  II,  I5 

Muhaneha.  =  Banhaneka.  I,  D7 

MwHraa.  =  Bahima.  I,  EF6 

Muhso.  In  the  Shan  States,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6 

Muhumba.  =  'Bankmnhi.  I,  D7 

Muinbura.  S  of  the  Pukanbura 
tribe,  and  SW  of  the  Wurubura 
tribe,  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Muiza.  =  Babisa.  I,  F7 

Muha  Milanau.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Milanau.  V,  B3,4 

Muhhhal.  =  M.aWiha\.  II,  15 

Mukjaramaint.    In    SW    Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Mukkuvan.  In  Cochin,  S  India. 
II,  17 


167 


Murih 


Mula.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 

kamba.  I,  F6 
MuLGRAVE    Islands.    In    Torres 

Strait^  N  of  Queensland.  V,  E6 
Muli.   A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 

kamba.  I,  F6 
MuUarra.  On  the  upper  Sandford, 

a    tributary    of   the    Murchison 

River^    Western    Australia.    V, 

B6 
Mulluk.  On  the  Siletz  reservation, 

Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Mullungkill.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Multnoma.   Formerly  in  Oregon; 

now  extinct?  IV,  H6 
Mumhelunh.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Mun.  One  of  the  native  names  of 

the  Miao-tse.  II,  LM5,6 
MM«aM(ie.  =  Banande.  I,  E5 
Munda.    In   the    central   part    of 

Chota  Nagpur,  India.  II,  IJ6 
Mundainhura.  In  SE  Queensland. 

V,  EF6 
Munda-Kol.  =  Mnndiai.  II,  IJ6 
Mundami.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Kurds.  II,  F5 
Mundari.  =  Munda.  II,  IJ6 
Mundo.   A   small   tribe   who   call 

themselves   Babuckur ;   between 

the     Bongo     and     Niam-Niam 

tribes.  I,  E5 
Mundombe.  =  Bandombe.  I,  D7 
Mundos.  In  the  islands  of  Panay 

and  Cebu,   Philippine   Islands. 

V,  C2 
Mundrucu.  On  the  lower  Tapajos, 

Brazil.  VI,  E3 
Mundu.  On  the  Bomokandi,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Welle  River 

(a   tributary    of   the    Ubangi), 

central  Africa.  I,  E5 
Mungarai.  In  North  Australia.  V, 

D5 
MuNGERANiE  DISTRICT.  A  region 

in  central  Australia.  V,  D6 
Munhaneka.  =  M\ihaneka.  I,  D7 
Muniche.    On    the    Huallaga,    a 


tributary  of  the  upper  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Munkibura.  W  of  the  Belyando 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  E6 

Munmulla.  Between  the  Margaret 
and  Denham  rivers,  NW  Aus- 
tralia. V,  B6 

Munsee.  One  of  the  three  princi- 
pal divisions  of  the  Delawares, 
occupying  the  headwaters  of 
the  Delaware  River  in  New 
York,  New  Jersey,  and  Penn- 
sylvania. IV,  06 

Munshi,  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Munyabura.  In  SE  Queensland. 
V,  EF6 

Munyoro.  An  individual  of  the 
Banyoro.  I,  F6 

Muois.  A  subdivision  of  the  Guay- 
mi.  IV,  NIO 

Muong.  In  Tonkin,  French  Indo- 
China.  II,  L6 

Muppa,  or  Muppan.  In  Malabar, 
a  district  of  Madras,  India.  II, 
17,8 

Mura.  In  the  low  marshy  country 
on  the  Madeira  and  Purus,  N 
central  Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Murato.  Between  the  Pastassa  and 
the  Morona  (tributaries  of  the 
upper  Amazon),  Ecuador.  VI, 
C3 

Murawari.  In  New  South  Wales. 

V,  E7 

MuRCHisoN.   A  river  in  Western 

Australia.  V,  B6 
MuRciA.  A  province  in  SE  Spain. 

Ill,  D5 
Mure.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 

VI,  D4 

Muri.  S  of  the  Binue,  a  tributary 
of  the  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Muriate.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Murik.  On  the  Baram  River,  N 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  C3 


Murire 


168 


Murire.  A  subdivision  of  the  Guay- 
mi.  IV,  NIO 

MuRMAN  Coast.  The  Arctic  coast 
of  Russia,  W  of  the  White  Sea. 
Ill,  H2 

Murmansi.  A  mixed  people  of 
Russians,  Karelians,  and  Lapps 
in  Russian  Lapland.  Ill,  H2 

Murnii.  In  N  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Murmu.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Bengal,  India.  II,  J 6 

Murpachi.  =  MuTpasi.  11;  IJ6 

Murpasi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Murra-Murra-harap.  In  NW  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Murray  Island.  In  Torres  Strait, 
N  of  Queensland.  V,  E5 

Murray  River.  The  chief  river  of 
Australia,  between  Victoria  and 
New  South  Wales,  and  flowing 
into  Lake  Alexandrina  in  South 
Australia,  1,520  miles.  V,  DE7 

Murring.  A  coast  tribe  in  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Murrumbidgee.  a  river  in  New 
South  Wales,  1,350  miles  long, 
flowing  into  the  Murray  River. 
V,  E7 

Murrumningama.  On  the  Conda- 
mine  River,  SE  Queensland.  V, 
F6 

Muruam.  A  former  Texas  tribe  of 
the  San  Antonio  Mission.  IV, 
L8 

Murubura.  In  Great  Sandy  Is- 
land, Queensland.  V,  F6 

Murut.  In  the  country  between  the 
Limbang  and  Padas  rivers,  N 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Murut  Bah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Murut.  V,  B3 

Murut  Main.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Murut.  V,  B3 

Musahat.  In  Kordofan,  Anglo- 
Egyptian  Sudan.  I,  EF4 

Musahar.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  HI5 


Musa  Khel.  In  Dera  Ghazi  Khan, 
a  district  of  the  Panjab,  India. 
11,16 

Muscogee.  =  Muskoki.   IV,   MN7,8 

Muscovy.  An  old  name  for  Russia. 
Ill,  G-Ll-5 

Musehu.  =  Musgu.  I,  D4 

MM«er6of .  =  Musabat.  I,  EF4 

Musgoo.  =  Musgu.  I,  D4 

Musgu.  On  the  Logone,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Shari,  SE  of  Lake 
Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Musliihongo.  =  Bakongo.  I,  D6 

Mushilange.  The  singular  form  of 
Bashilange.  I,  E6 

Mushirongo.  =  Mnssurongo.  I,  D6 

Musimba.  =  Bashimba.  I,  D7 

Muskhogean  Family.  An  impor- 
tant linguistic  stock,  compris- 
ing the  Creek,  Choctaw,  Chicka- 
saw, Seminole,  and  other  tribes, 
in  the  Gulf  States  E  of  the 
Mississippi.  IV,  MN7,8 

Muskhogee.  =  Mnskoki.  IV,  MN7, 
8 

Muskoki.  Formerly  in  the  greater 
part  of  Alabama  and  Georgia ; 
the  Muskoki  proper  are  called 
Creek.  IV,  MN7,8 

Mm*o.  =  Musur.  II,  L6 

Musoga.  =  Basoga.  I,  F5 

Musos.  Formerly  on  the  E  side  of 
the  Magdalena,  Colombia;  now 
extinct.  VI,  C2 

Musquakie.  =  Fox.  IV,  M6 

Mussurongo.  On  both  banks  of 
the  lower  Congo.  I,  D6 

MusTAGH.  Himalayan  mountain 
range  (tagK)  in  Kashmir.  II, 
15 

Musu.  =  Moxo.  VI,  D4. 

Musur.  Originally  in  NW  Yun- 
nan, China;  now  settled  in  N 
Siam.  II,  L6 

Musurongo.  =  Mussurongo.    I,    D6 

Mutabura.  In  the  country  west- 
ward of  the  Belyando  River,  E 
Queensland.  V,  E6 


169 


Nadowesi 


Mutandi.  In  Portuguese  East  Af- 
rica. I,  F7j8 

Mutangwa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akamba.  I,  F6 

Mutei.  NW  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F5,6 

Muiherahura.  E  of  the  Belyando 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  E6 

Muthi-muthi.  E  of  the  Ta-tathi 
tribe  in  New  South  Wales.  V, 
E7 

Mutonia.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Mu-tse.  Originally  in  S  Yunnan, 
China;  now  settled  in  the  Mu- 
ong  Lim  territory,  N  Indo- 
China.  II,  L6 

Mutuani.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Muturicu.  =  Mundrncxi.  VI,  E3 

Mu-ua.  In  W  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Muysca.  The  Spanish  name  for 
the  Chibcha.  VI,  C2 

Muzo.  =  Mo-So.  II,  L6 

MwsfOMr.  =  Musur.  II,  L6 

Mwanziu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakamba.  I,  F6 

MweZe.  =  Bakoko.  I,  D5 


Mweombi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Wakamba.  I,  F6 

MwERU.  A  lake,  80  miles  long,  in 
the  Belgian  Congo  and  North- 
ern Rhodesia.  I,  E6 

Mweru.  =  Meru.  I,  ¥5,6 

Mwimhe.  In  Kenya.  I,  F5,6 

Myappe.  On  the  Cloncurry  River, 
N  Queensland.  V,  E5 

Mycenae.  A  ruined  city  of  Ar- 
golis,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Mycoolon.  Along  the  SE  shore 
of  the  Gulf  of  Carpentaria, 
Queensland.  V,  E5 

Mygoodano.  On  the  Leichhardt 
and  Gregory  rivers,  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5 

Myong.  =  Moi.  II,  L7 

Mysia.  An  ancient  country  in  NW 
Asia  Minor.  II,  D4,5 

Mysore.  A  native  state  in  S  India, 
II,  17 

Mythuggadi.  On  the  upper  Clon- 
curry River,  N  Queensland.  V, 
E5 

Mytilene.  Ancient  Lesbos;  a 
Greek  island  in  the  Aegean  Sea, 
off  the  NW  coast  of  Asia  Minor. 
II,  D5 


J\l aas.  =  Nasqa.  IV,  G5 

iVabflwiac^.  =  Nabedache.  IV,  L7 

Nabataeans.  An  Arabian  people 
living  in  the  second  century  to 
the  SE  of  Palestine.  II,  E5 

Nahayugane.  In  the  province  of 
Cagayan,  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Nabdam.  In  N  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Nabedache.  One  of  the  twelve  or 
more  tribes  of  the  Hasinai,  or 
S  Caddo,  confederacy;  in  NW 
Texas.  IV,  L7 

Nachi.  Formerly  in  SW  Missis- 
sippi. IV,  M7,8 

Nacogdoche.  A  tribe  of  the  Hasi- 


nai   confederacy   of    Texas,   in 
NE  Texas.  IV,  L7 
Nacono.  One  of  the  tribes  of  the 
Hasinai,   or   S   Caddo,   confed- 
eracy, in  E  Texas.  IV,  L7 
iVacooA;.  =  Saugehan.  IV,  06 
Nacotah.  =  'Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 
Nadaahu.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Caddo.  IV,  L7 
Nadche.  =  Nachi.  IV,  M7,8 
Nadiisha-dena.      In      Oklahoma ; 
commonly     known     as     Kiowa 
Apache.  IV,  L7 
Nadowa.  =  l^ottoway.  IV,  N7 
Nadomesi.  The  Algonquian  name 
for  the  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 


Nadroga 


170 


Nagesar 


Nadroga.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Fijians.  V,  H5 
Nafiab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Beja. 

I,  F3,4 

Naga.  In  the  Naga  Hills,  Assam. 

II,  K6 

Naga  Hills.  In  the  E  part  of  As- 
sam, India.  II,  K6 

Nagailer.  =  Tacul\i.  IV,  H5 

Nagbangsi.  In  Udaipur,  Sirguja, 
and  Jashpur,  of  Chota  Nagpur, 
Bengal,  India.  II,  IJ6 
Kisan.  II,  IJ6 

Nago.  The  French  name  for  all 
the  tribes  speaking  Yoruba  on 
the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Nagrandan.  =  Suhtiaha.  IV,  MlO 

NaguateB.  =  lSi achi.  IV,  M7,8 

Nahane.  An  Athapascan  division 
occupying  the  region  of  the 
British  Columbia  and  Yukon 
territory  between  the  Coast 
Range  and  the  Rocky  Moun- 
tains. IV,  FG3,4 

Nahar.  In  Dera  Ghazi  Khan  dis- 
trict and  Khetran  Hills,  Pan- 
jab,  India.  II,  I5,6 

Nahauni.  On  the  Stickine  and  Tal- 
ton  rivers,  Alaska.  IV,  F4 

Nahua.  From  the  Atlantic  to  the 
Pacific,  from  the  plateaux 
around  Mexico  City  to  Nica- 
ragua; the  Aztecs  belonged  to 
this  people.  IV,  K-M9,10 

Nahuatleca.  =  l^ahua.  IV,  K-M9, 
10 

Nahy.  =  Nachi.  IV,  M7,8 

Naiman.  (1)  Between  the  Irtysh 
River  and  Lake  Balkash,  Si- 
beria. II,  13,4.  (2)  In  the  SE 
part  of  Mongolia.  II,  MN4 

iVair.  =  Nayar.  II,  17,8 

iV^ow^fl.  =  Nadiisha-dena.  IV,  L7 

Nakasinena.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Nakele.  On  the  Ogowe  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  CD5,6 


Nakota.  =  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Nakum.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Nakwahtoh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Nalani.  Navajo  name  for  the  Co- 
manche. IV,  KL7 

Naltunne  tunne.  On  the  Siletz 
reservation,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Nalu.  S  of  the  lower  Rio  Grande, 
Portuguese  Guinea,  W  Africa. 
I,  A4 

Nama.  Full-blooded  Hottentots, 
South  Africa.  I,  DE8,9 

Namaland.  The  S  part  of  South- 
west Africa.  I,  D8 

Namaqua.  N  and  S  of  the  lower 
Orange  River,  South  Africa.  I, 
D8 

Namaqualand.  =  Namaland.  I,  D 
8 

Namau.  On  the  Gulf  of  Papua, 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Nambiquara.  Near  the  headwaters 
of  the  Tapajos,  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Nambiyar  Nayar.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Nayar.  II,  17,8 

Nambutiri.  In  Malabar,  India.  II, 
17,8 

Namhsan.  a  town  in  Burma.  II, 
K6 

Namollo.  =^Ymt.  II,  T2 

Namosi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans. V,  H5 

Nampudiri.  =  Nambutiri.  II,  17,8 

Nam  Rohl.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Nile,  in  the  Bahr-el-Ghazal 
region.  I,  E5 

Namsang.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Namuollo.  =  Yuit.  II,  T2 

Namutti.  The  name  of  the  Ne- 
grillos, or  Pygmies,  in  the  Sem- 
liki  forest,  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Nanaimo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ6,6 


171 

Nanakuli.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Nanay.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

NandaJco.  In  Texas.  IV,  L7 

Nandi.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F5,6 

Nandihari.  N  of  the  Hazara  dis- 
trict, Panjab,  India.  II,  15 

Nanhanni.  In  N  Gold  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  B5 

Nan  Ling.  Mountains  in  S  China. 
II,  LM6 

iVano.  =  Banano.  I,  D6,7 

Nanoo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sali- 
shan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Nansemond.  An  important  tribe  of 
the  Povehatan  confederacy,  for- 
merly on  the  S  side  of  the  James 
River,  Virginia.  IV,  N 7 

Nan  Shan.  A  mountain  range 
(shan)  in  Koko  Nor  (NE  Ti- 
bet) and  Kansu  province,  Chi- 
na ;  sometimes  called  Nan  Ling. 
II,  LM6 

Nanticoke.  An  important  Algon- 
quian  tribe  formerly  on  the  E 
shore  of  Chesapeake  Bay,  Mary- 
land. IV,  N07 

Nantucket.  An  island  in  the  At- 
lantic Ocean  S  of  Massachu- 
setts. IV,  06 

iVaoZw^o.  =  Tahinolo.  IV,  L8,9 

Napa.  In  the  valley  of  the  Napa 
River,  NW  California.  IV,  H6 

Napeano.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Llameo.  VI,  C3 

Napo.  a  river  in  Ecuador,  an  up- 
per tributary  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

iVapo.  =  Napeano.  VI,  C3 

Narantsouak.  =  Norridgewock.  IV, 
06 

Narbada.  a  river  in  India,  801 
miles  long,  flowing  from  central 
India  to  the  Gulf  of  Cambay. 
II,  IJ6 

Narboo  Murre.  On  the  lower  Sut- 


Nasqa 

tor  River,  E  Queensland.  V,  E 
F6 

Narom.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3 

Naron.  A  Bushman  tribe  of  the 
central  Kalahari,  South  Africa. 
I,  E8 

Narraganset.  An  Algonquian  tribe, 
formerly  one  of  the  leading 
tribes  of  New  England;  in 
Rhode  Island,  W  of  Narragan- 
sett  Bay.  IV,  06 

Narragansett.  A  bay  in  Rhode 
Island.  IV,  06 

Narragurt.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Narrang-ga.  In  Yorke  peninsula. 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Narrinyeri.  In  the  country  around 
Lakes  Alexandrina,  Albert,  and 
Coorong,  in  the  SE  part  of 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Narua.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Nasaree.  =  Ansaviyeh.  II,  E 5 

Nasari.  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Laks.  II,  G5,6 

Nasca.  a  valley  in  S  Peru.  VI,  04 

Nascapee.  The  most  northeasterly 
of  the  Algonquian  tribes,  occu- 
pying the  elevated  interior  of 
Quebec  and  Labrador  peninsula 
N  of  the  Gulf  of  St.  Lawrence, 
and  extending  from  the  vicinity 
of  Lake  Mistassini  to  Ungava 
Bay  on  the  N.  IV,  OP4,5 

Na-shi.  =  Mo-sso.  II,  L6 

Nashonit.  The  Comanche  name 
for  the  Caddo.  IV,  L7,8 

Nashua.  A  tribe  formerly  living 
in  E  Massachusetts.  IV,  06 

NasJeapee.  =  'Nascaipee.  IV,  OP4,5 

Nashotin.  On  the  upper  Eraser 
River,  British  Columbia.  IV, 
H5 

Nasoni.  A  former  tribe  of  the 
Caddo  confederacy,  in  NE  Tex- 
as. IV,  L7 

Nasqa.  On  the  upper  Skeena  and 


Nasquapee 


172 


Nass  rivers,  W  British  Colum- 
bia. IV,  G5 

Nasquapee.  =  Nascapee.  IV,  OP 
4,5 

Nass.  A  river  in  W  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  G5 

Nass.  =  Nasqa.  IV,  G5 

Nat.  In  North- Western  Provinces, 
India.  II,  HI5 

Nataa.  The  Witchita  name  for  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Natacook.  =  Saugehan.  I'V,  06 

Natal.  A  province  in  the  Union 
of  South  Africa.  I,  EF8 

Natchesan  Family.  A  linguistic 
family  consisting  of  two  tribes, 
usually  known  under  the  names 
Natchez  and  Taensa,  each  com- 
prising several  villages ;  in  Mis- 
sissippi and  Louisiana.  IV,  M 
7,8 

iVafc/ies.  =  Nachi.  IV,  M7,8 

Natchitoch.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddo 
confederacy,  NE  Texas.  IV,  L7 

Naticoke.  =  'Nanticoke.  IV,  N07 

Natingero.  In  SW  Australia.  V, 
B7 

Natnihina.  The  Arapaho  name  for 
the  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Natsimi.  a  town  in  E  Assam,  In- 
dia. II,  K6 

Natsitkutchin.  A  Kutchin  tribe  in- 
habiting the  country  from  Por- 
cupine River  northward  to  the 
Romanzof  Mountains,  Alaska. 
IV,  E3 

Nattawasaga  Bay.  On  Lake  Hu- 
ron, Ontario.  IV,  N6 

Nature  Veddah.  In  Ceylon,  India. 
II,  J8 

Naua.  On  the  Juruha,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Naualko.  On  the  right  side  of  the 
Darling  River,  and  E  of  the 
Milpulko  tribe.  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Nauna.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 


iVaMO.  =Willuri.  V,  D7 

Naura.  On  the  Carare,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  middle  Magdalena, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Nauru  Island.  W  of  the  Gilbert 
Islands,  Micronesia.  V,  G4 

Nauset.  An  Algonquian  tribe  for- 
merly living  on  Cape  Cod,  Mas- 
sachusetts. IV,  06 

iVa»a/io.  =  Navajo.  IV,  J7 

Navajo.  An  important  Athapas- 
can tribe  occupying  a  reserva- 
tion of  9,503,763  acres  in  Utah, 
Arizona,  and  New  Mexico.  IV, 
J7 

Navapukah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akka.  I,  E5 

Navarra.  a  province  in  NE 
Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Navarre.  A  former  kingdom  in 
SW  France  and  adjacent  Spain. 
Ill,  DE4 

Navatipeh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akka.  I,  D5 

Namiti.  A  subdivision  of  the  Hael- 
tzuk.  IV,  G5 

Nawuncna.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

Naxos,  or  Naxia.  An  Aegean  is- 
land in  the  Cyclades.  Ill,  G5 

Nayadi.  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II, 
17 

iVai/a^Mfl.  =  Payagus.  VI,  DE5 

Nayar.  In  the  native  states  of 
Cochin  and  Travancore,  S  In- 
dia. II,  17,8 

Nayarit.  In  Territorio  de  Tepic, 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Nayman.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Nayra.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

iVcomi.  =  Kama.  I,  CD6 

iVc/ere.  =  Baya.  I,  D5 

Ndia.  a  region  in  Tanganyika.  I, 
F6,7 

Ndo.  In  the  Baringo  district, 
Kenya.  I,  F5 


173 

Ndob.  In  Cameroon,  W  Africa; 
about  lat.  6°N,  long.  15°E.  I, 
D5 

iV<^oro6o.  =  Wandorobbo.  I,  F6 

Ndri.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 
Grinbingi  (a  tributary  of  the 
Shari),  central  Africa.  I,  D5 

Ndulu.  In  Angola.  I,  D7 

Near  Island.  One  of  the  Aleu- 
tian Islands.  IV,  Al  (inset) 

Nebraska.  A  state  in  central 
United  States.  IV,  KL6 

Neche.  A  Hasinai  tribe  which,  on 
the  coming  of  the  Europeans  in 
the  latter  part  of  the  17th  cen- 
tury, lived  on  the  Neches  River 
in  E  Texas.  IV,  L7 

Neenoilno.  =  Montagnais,  1.  IV,  O 
5,6 

Nefud  Desert.  In  N  Arabia.  I, 
EF6 

Negda.  W  of  the  lower  Amur 
(about  lat.  52°N),  Siberia.  II, 
03 

Negrillo.  African  pygmies,  who 
live  in  scattered  groups  as  in- 
dependent tribes,  or  small  com- 
munities; probably  relics  of  a 
primitive  type  of  Negro  which 
at  one  period  inhabited  tropical 
Africa  from  the  S  borders  of 
the  Sahara  to  the  Zambesi- 
Congo  watershed,  and  from  the 
E  coast  to  the  Atlantic.  At  pres- 
ent, true  pygmies  are  mainly 
confined  to  the  Congo  basin,  but 
extend  in  the  E  to  the  borders 
of  Uganda  in  the  Utiri  forest, 
in  the  NE  to  the  vicinity  of 
Bahr-el-Ghazal,  in  the  W  to  the 
French  Congo,  the  Cameroons, 
and  Gabun  to  the  verge  of  An- 
gola. I,  D-F5,6 
Negri  Sembilan.  A  union  of  na- 
tive states  forming  a  state  of 
the  Federated  Malay  States.  II, 
L8 
Negrito.  A  collective  name  for  the 


Negro 

black    woolly-haired    tribes    in- 
habiting   the    Philippines,    the 
Andaman  Islands,  and  the  Ma- 
lay    Peninsula — that     is,     the 
Aeta,  Andamanese,  and  Semang, 
etc.    (This    term    is    frequently 
used  in  the  same  sense  as  Ne- 
grillo.) II,  K-N7,8 
Negro.  (1)  "A  collective  name  for 
the  tribes  (except  the  Fulah  in 
the  W  Sudan)  inhabiting  Africa 
from  the  S  margin  of  the  Sa- 
hara on  the  N  to  the  Guinean 
coast,    and    the    region    of    the 
Equator  on  the  S,  and  from  the 
seaboard  of  Senegambia  on  the 
W   to   the    Nile   on   the   E;   of 
which  the  principal  are  Ashanti, 
Bari,  Bongo,  Dahoman,  Dinka, 
Haussa,     Mandingo,     Shillook, 
Wolof,  and  Yoruba."  I,  A-F2-5. 
(2)  "A  name  given  collectively 
to  the  dark  woolly-haired  tribes 
living  in  the  African  continent 
from  S  of  the  Sahara  to  South 
Africa,   and   from  the  Atlantic 
to  the  Indian  Ocean,  excluding 
the  domains  of  the  light-colored 
South  Africans  (Hottentots  and 
Bushmen)  as  well  as  the  light- 
er  wavy-haired    East    Africans 
(Galla,    Somali,    and    Danakil, 
etc.)  ;  of  which  the  chief  ones 
are  those  mentioned  in  Negro, 
1,  and  the  various  tribes  belong- 
ing to  the  Bantu,  q.v."  I,  A— G 
4-9.    (3)   "A  generic  name  for 
the  natives  in  the  compact  mass 
of  the  African  continent   S   of 
the  Sahara,  including  the  Hot- 
tentots     and      Bushmen.      The 
Negroes  are  also  found  in  the  S 
part    of   the    United    States    of 
America,  West   Indies,   Colom- 
bia,    Venezuela,     Guiana,     and 
parts    of    Brazil,    having   been 
carried  as  slaves  by  the  Euro- 
peans   from    W    Africa,    espe- 


Negro,  Rio 

cially  the  Slave  Coast  and  An- 
gola, since  the  early  years  of 
the  16th  century."  (Matsumura, 
Gazetteer  of  Ethnology,  pp. 
258-259.)  I  and  IV 
Negro,  Rio.  (1)  A  large  river  in 
Colombia  and  Brazil,  flowing 
into  the  Amazon.   VI,  C-E2,3. 

(2)  A  river  in  Rio  Negro  Ter- 
ritory, Argentina,  630  miles 
long,  flowing  from  the  Andes 
to  the  Atlantic  Ocean. 'VI,  D6,7. 

(3)  Territory.  In  S  central 
Argentina.  VI,  D6,7 

Negros.  One  of  the  central  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Nehalim.  On  the  Grande  Ronde 
reservation,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Neitcheyong.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Nejd,  or  Ned  JED.  A  Wahabi  coun- 
try in  central  Arabia.  II,  F6 

Nellore.  a  district  of  Madras, 
India.  II,  17 

Nelson.  (1)  A  provincial  dis- 
trict in  N  South  Island,  New 
Zealand.  V,  H8.  (2)  A  river  in 
Manitoba,  Canada,  flowing  500 
miles  from  Lake  Winnipeg  to 
Hudson  Bay;  including  the 
Saskatchewan  River,  1,450  miles 
long.  IV,  L4,5 

Nemovome.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mege.  I,  E5 

Nempe.  In  the  Oil  Rivers  coun- 
try, W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Nenamehk.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cree.  IV,  KL4,5 

Nenezi.  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Samoyed.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Nepal.  A  Himalayan  kingdom 
between  British  India  and  Ti- 
bet. II,  J6 

Nepalese.  The  natives  of  Nepal. 
II,  J6 

Nepali.  =  Nepalese.  II,  J6 

Nepicinqui.  =  'Neipissmg.  IV,  N6 

Nepissing.  A  tribe  of  the  Algon- 


174) 

kin   near   Lake   Nipissing,   On- 
tario. IV,  N6 
Nepoko.    a   branch   of   the   Aru- 
wimi,  a  tributary  of  the  Congo. 

I,  E5 

Nerbudda.  =  Narbada.  II,  IJ6 

Neshiu.  An  ancient  Negro-Ethio- 
pian half-breed  people  in  Eri- 
trea, ancestors  of  the  modern 
Barea.  I,  FG4 

Nesiot.  =  Indonesian ;  a  term  used 
to  describe  a  dolichocephalic, 
cymotrichous  type  of  people 
throughout  the  East  Indian 
archipelago,  and  forming  part 
of  the  population  of  Farther 
India  and  S  China.  II  and  V 

Nespelum.  A  tribe  of  the  Salishan. 
IV,  HJ5,6 

Nestucca.  On  the  Grande  Ronde 
reservation,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Nesu.  Native  name  of  the  Lo-lo. 

II,  L6 

Netchillirmiut.  On  the  W  shore  of 
the   Gulf   of   Boothia,   Canada. 

IV,  LM3 

Netela.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 
Netherlanders.  =  Dutch.  Ill,  E3 
Netherlands.  A  kingdom  (Hol- 
land) in  NW  Europe.  Ill,  E3 
Neu-Hannover.  =  New  Hanover. 

V,  F4 
Neu-Mecklenburg.  =  New      Ire- 
land. V,  F4 

Neu-Pommern.  =  New  Britain. 
V,  F4 

Neuquen.  a  territory  in  W  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  CD6 

Neuse.  a  small  river  in  E  North 
Carolina.  IV,  N7 

Neustria.  The  kingdom  of  the  W 
Franks.  Ill,  DE4 

Neuter  iVaf ion.  =  Neutral  Nation. 
IV,  N6 

Neutral  Nation.  An  important 
confederation  of  Iroquoian 
tribes  living  in  the  17th  cen- 
tuiry  N  of  Lake  Erie  in  Ontario, 


175 

Canada.  They  were  called  Neu- 
trals by  the  French  because 
they  were  neutral  in  the  known 
wars  between  the  Iroquois  and 
Hurons.  IV,  N6 

Neutrals.  =  Neutral  Nation.  IV, 
N6 

Neva.  The  river  on  which  Lenin- 
grad, Russia,  is  situated.  Ill, 
H3 

Nevada.  A  state  in  W  United 
States.  IV,  HJ6,7 

Nevis.  One  of  the  Leeward  Is- 
lands, West  Indies.  IV,  OlO 
(inset) 

Nevome.  A  name  applied  to  the 
Lower  Pima,  or  Pima  Bajos, 
living  chiefly  in  Sonora,  Mexico. 
IV,  JK8 

Newar.  In  central  Nepal.  II,  J6 

New  Britain.  An  island  in  the 
Bismarck  Archipelago  NE  of 
New  Guinea.  V,  F4 

New  Brunswick.  A  province  in  E 
Canada.  IV,  P6 

New  Calabar,  At  the  curve  of  the 
Gulf  of  Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

New  Caledonia.  Islands  in  Mela- 
nesia; French  penal  colony.  V, 
G6 

New  Castile.  An  ancient  prov- 
ince in  central  Spain.  Ill,  D4,5 

New  England.  The  states  of 
Maine,  New  Hampshire,  Ver- 
mont, Massachusetts,  Rhode  Is- 
land, and  Connecticut,  in  NE 
United  States.  IV,  06 

Newfoundland.  An  island  colony 
of  Great  Britain's,  E  of  Can- 
ada. IV,  Q5,6 

New  Georgia.  In  the  Solomon  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  F4 

New  Granada.  The  earlier  name 
for  the  country  of  Colombia; 
Venezuela  and  Ecuador  were 
once  included.  VI,  CD  1-3 

New  Guinea.  A  large  island  of 
the   Dutch   East   Indies,   N   of 


Ngai  Laos 

Australia;     213,149    sq.mi.    V, 
D-F4,5 
New  Hampshire.  One  of  the  New 
England  states.  United  States. 

IV,  06 

New  Hanover.  In  the  Bismarck 
Archipelago.  V,  F4! 

New  Hebrides.  Islands  of  Mela- 
nesia, W  of  Fiji.  V,  G5 

Newichumni.  In  central  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

New  Ireland.  In  the  Bismarck 
Archipelago,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

New  Jersey.  A  middle  Atlantic 
state.  United  States.  IV,  06,7 

New  Mexico.  A  state  in  SW 
United  States.  IV,  JK7 

New  Pomerania.  =  New  Britain. 

V,  F4 

New  South  Wales.  A  state  in 
SE  Australia.  V,  EF6,7 

New  York.  One  of  the  middle  At- 
lantic states.  United  States ;  also 
its  largest  city  and  seaport.  IV, 
N06 

New  Zealand.  A  British  self- 
governing  colony  in  the  S  Pa- 
cific Ocean,  1,200  miles  E  of 
Australia;  104,751  sq.mi.  V,  G 
H7,8 

Ne2  Perce.  A  term  applied  by  the 
French  to  a  number  of  tribes 
which  practised  or  were  sup- 
posed to  practise  the  custom  of 
piercing  the  nose  for  the  inser- 
tion of  a  piece  of  dentalium. 
The  term  is  now  used  exclu- 
sively to  designate  the  main 
tribe  of  the  Shahaptian  family, 
who  have  not,  however,  so  far 
as  is  known,  ever  been  given  to 
the  practice.  IV,  HJ6 

Ngadyu.  =  0\o  Ngadjoe.  V,  B4 

Ngai  Laos.  Ancient  tribes  of  Chi- 
na, some  of  whose  descendants 
bearing  the  same  name  are  still 
found  in  SW  Annam.  II,  L7 


Ngaje  Masai 


176 


Ngaje  Masai.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Masai.  I,  FG5,6 
Ngaluma.   In   Western  Australia. 

V,  B6 
Ngameni.    N    of    the    Warburton 

River,  South  Australia.   V,  D7 
Ngami.   a  lake  in  Bechuanaland, 

South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Ngavii  Bushmen.   In   the   central 

Kalahari  Desert,  South  Africa. 

I,  E8 
Ngangela.  In  Angola.  I',  D6,7 
Nganhwei.  =  Anhwei.  II,  M5 
Ngapu.  Betvreen  the  Ubangi  and 

the   Grinbingi    (a   tributary   of 

the    Shari),   central    Africa.    I, 

D5 
Ngapui.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ma- 
ori. V,  GH7,8 
Ngarigo.  In  the  SE  part  of  New 

South  Wales.  V,  EF6,7 
Ngarrimowro.  On  the  upper  Mur- 
ray River,  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Ngaruk-willam.  On  the  S  side  of 

the    Dander ong    Mountains,    S 

Victoria.  V,  E7 
Ngatban.  On  the  E  coast  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 
Ngatiawa.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatierangi.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatikahungunu.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatimamoe.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatimaniapoto.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatimaru.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatiporu.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatiraukawa.    A    subdivision    of 

the  Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatiruanui.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 
Ngatiwhatua.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Maori.  V,  GH7,8 


Ngatkon.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tungus.  II,  J-Tl-3 

Ngbangye.  =  GoNyA.  I,  B4,5 

N ggaompata,  or  Nggaombata,  or 
Nggaobata.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Ngiou.  The  native  name  of  the 
Shan  of  Burma.  II,  K6 

Ngisem.  On  the  N  slopes  of  the 
Congo-Chad  watershed,  Africa. 
I,  DE5 

Ngola.  In  Angola,  W  Africa.  I, 
D7 

Ngolo.  A  Bantu  tribe  of  S  Ni- 
geria. I,  C5 

Ngo-ni.  =  }io-ni.  II,  L6 

Ngonyelu.  In  Angola,  W  Africa. 
I,  D7 

Nguki.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 

Nguralungbula.  On  the  Goulburn, 
a  tributary  of  the  upper  Mur- 
ray, central  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Ngurawola.  Between  the  Barcoo 
and  Warburton  rivers.  South 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Ngurla.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
De  Grey  River  in  the  NW  part 
of  Western  Australia.  V,  B6 

Niagara  Falls.  Between  Lakes 
Erie  and  Ontario,  New  York 
and  Ontario.  IV,  N  6 

Niamah-Niam.  The  plural  form 
of  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 

Niambara.  =  Nyambara.  I,  F5 

Niam-Niam.  Between  the  Welle,  a 
tributary  of  the  Ubangi,  and 
the  upper  Nile.  I,  E5 

Niantic.  (1)  An  Algonquian  tribe 
formerly  occupying  the  coast  of 
Rhode  Island  from  Narragan- 
sett  Bay  to  Connecticut.  IV,  06. 
(2)  An  Algonquian  tribe  for- 
merly occupying  the  coast  of 
Connecticut  from  Niantic  Bay 
to  the  Connecticut  River,  IV, 
06 

Niapu.  (1)  On  the  right  bank  of 


177 


Nineveh 


the  Bomokandi,  an  upper  branch 
of  the  Welle  (a  tributary  of  the 
Ubangi)  and  W  of  the  Momfu 
tribe,  central  Africa;  they  are 
quite  distinct  from  the  Niapu 
belonging  to  the  Mege.  I,  E6. 
(2)  A  subdivision  of  the  Mege. 

I,  E5 

NiAS.  An  island  to  the  W  of  N 
Sumatra,    Dutch    East    Indies. 

II,  K8 

Niazi.  In  Derajat,  a  division  of 
the  Pan  jab,  India,  and  Khora- 
san  a  district  of  SE  Afghani- 
stan. II,  Hl5 

Nibo.  Near  the  mouth  of  the  Ni- 
ger, W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Nicaragua.  A  republic  in  Central 
America;  49,552  sq.mi.  IV,  MN 
10 

iVicara^wa.  =  Nicarao.  IV,  MlO 

Nicarao.  Formerly  in  Nicaragua 
between  Lake  Nicaragua  and 
the  Pacific  Ocean.  IV,  MlO 

Nicassia.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Nichihinena.  The  Arapaho  name 
for  the  Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Nicholson.  A  river  in  N  Queens- 
land. V,  E5,6 

Nicobarese.  In  the  Nicobar  Is- 
lands; they  are  divided  into  the 
two  groups  of  Coast  people  and 
Inland  people,  and  the  latter  is 
called  Shon  Pen.  II,  K8 

Nicobar  Islands.  A  group  in  the 
Bay  of  Bengal.  II,  K8 

Nicoutamuch.  A  tribe  of  the  Sali- 
shan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Nicoya.  In  Costa  Rica.  IV,  MNlO 

Nieh-su.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

NiEMEN.  A  river  565  miles  long, 
flowing  from  Minsk  government 
to  East  Prussia;  it  is  called 
Memel  near  its  end.  Ill,  G3 

Nifeab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jalin. 
I,  F4 


Nigeria.  A  British  colony  and 
protectorate  N  of  the  Gulf  of 
Guinea,  between  Dahomey  and 
Cameroon;  336,000  sq.mi.  I,  C 
D4,5 

Niger  Protectorate,  A  division 
of  French  W  Africa.  I,  C4! 

Niger  River.  In  W  Africa,  2,- 
600  miles  long,  flowing  from 
about  the  Sierra  Leone  fron- 
tier through  French  West  Af- 
rica and  Nigeria  to  the  Bight 
of  Benin.  I,  BC4,5 

Nigidal.  W  of  the  lower  Amur 
(lat.  52°N),  Siberia.  II,  03 

NiKAJ,  A  district  in  High  Al- 
bania. Ill,  FG4 

NiKARiA.  Ancient  Icaria.  A  Greek 
island  in  the  Aegean  Sea,  WSW 
of  Samos.  Ill,  G5 

Nikuar.  On  the  Sobat,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Nile.  I,  E5 

Nile  River.  (1)  In  E  Africa,  3,- 
670  miles  long,  from  Victoria 
Nyanza  to  the  Mediterranean 
Sea.  I,  EF2-5.  (2)  Blue 
(Nile).  A  river  in  Africa,  ris- 
ing in  Abyssinia  and  uniting 
with  the  White  Nile  near  Khar- 
tum. I,  F4,5.  (3)  White 
(Nile).  A  part  of  the  Nile 
River  between  Khartum  and  the 
Bahr-el-Ghazal.  I,  F4,5 

NiLGiRi  Hills.  Mountains  in  the 
Madras  Presidency,  S  British 
India.  II,  17,8 

Nilotic  tribes.  Those  tribes  in- 
habiting the  basin  of  the  Nile 
River.  I,  EF2-5 

Nimapu.  =  Sahaptin.  IV,  H J6 

NimJcish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Ninagai.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
middle  Amur  (long.  123 °E), 
Siberia.  II,  N3 

Nineveh.  An  ancient  city,  the 
capital  of  Assyria;  ruins  on  the 
Tigris,  opposite  Mosul.  II,  F5 


Ninstence 


178 


Ninstence.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haida.  IV,  FG5 

Nipegon.  =  Winnebago.    IV,    LM6 

Nipissing.  =  Nepissing.  IV,  N6 

Nipmuc.  The  inland  tribes  of  cen- 
tral Massachusetts.  IV,  06 

Nippon.  Properly,  the  name  of 
Japan;  sometimes  applied  to 
Honshu;  also  spelled  Niphon, 
and  NiHON.  II,  N-Q4-6 

Nippur.  An  ancient  city  in  Sumer, 
in  S  Babylonia.  II,  F5 

Niquirans.  =  Nicarao.  IV,  MlO 

Nira-baluk,  In  S  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Nishinam.  Formerly  in  N  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H6 

Niska.  The  dialectic  name  for  one 
of  the  three  Chimmesyan  divi- 
sions, the  other  tvpo  being  the 
Kitksan  and  the  Tsimshian;  on 
Nass  Bay  and  in  the  surround- 
ing country,  SE  Alaska.  IV,  G5 

Nisqualli.  A  Salish  tribe  on  or 
about  the  river  of  the  same 
name  flowing  into  the  S  exten- 
sion of  Puget  Sound,  Washing- 
ton. IV,  H6 

Nisqually.  =  Nisqualli.  IV,  H6 

Nitinaht.  A  subdivision  of  the  Aht. 
IV,  G6 

Niuak.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
lower  Sobat,  an  upper  branch 
of  the  Nile.  I,  E5 

NiUE  Island.  In  central  Poly- 
nesia; also  called  Savage  Is- 
land. V,  K5 

NizHNi-NovGOROD.  A  government 
in  central  Russia.  Ill,  J3 

Njavi.  On  the  left  bank  of  the  up- 
per Ogowe  River,  W  Africa.  I, 
D6 

Njempsian.  E  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Njirru.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kikuyu.  I,  F5,6 

Nkami.  S  of  the  lower  Ogowe 
River,  W  Africa;  a  Mpongwe- 
speaking  tribe.  I,  CD6 


Nkomi.  =  Nkami.  I,  CD6 
Nkoranzo.  On  the  Gold  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  B6 
Nkum.    On    the    upper    Irawadi, 

Burma.  II,  K6 
Noanama.  =  Noannamae.  VI,  C2 
Noannamae.  On  the  headwaters  of 

the    San    Juan    River,    Cauca, 

Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Noatak.  a  river  in  NW  Alaska. 

IV,  C3 

Noce.  =  Yana.  IV,  H7 
Noefours.  =  Nveforese,  V,  D4 
Nofur.  =  Mafor.  V,  D4 
Nogai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 
Nogaians.  =  lSi ogai.  II,  H4,5 
Nogais.  S  of  the  Kuma  River,  NE 

Caucasus.  Ill,  J4! 
Nogays.  =  ^ogais.  Ill,  J4 
Noje.  =  Yana.  IV,  H7 
Nokoni.  Former  name  of  the  Det- 

sanayuka.  IV,  KL7 
Noks.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 

II,  H4,5 
Nomlaki.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 
Nommuk.    In    N    California.    IV, 

H6 
Nong.   In  Tonkin,  French   Indo- 

China.  II,  L6 
Noonukul.   In  Stradbroke  Island, 

off  the  SE  coast  of  Queensland. 

V,  F6 

Nootka.  On  the  W  coast  of  Van- 
couver Island,  British  Colum- 
bia. IV,  G5 

Nootka-Columbia.  =  Nootka.  IV, 
G5 

Nor.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Norelmuk.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

Normandy.  An  old  province  in  N 
France  whose  capital  was  Rou- 
en. Ill,  DE4 

Normuk.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Norri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 

VI,  D4 


179 


Nuba 


Norridgewock.  A  tribe  of  the  Ab- 
naki  confederacy,  the  typical 
tribe  of  the  group;  in  Maine. 

IV,  06 

Norsemen.  The  ancient  Scandi- 
navians. Ill,  EF2,3 

North  Andaman.  The  N  island 
of  the  Andaman  Islands,  Bay 
of  Bengal.  II,  K7 

North  Carolina.  A  S  Atlantic 
state  of  the  United  States.  IV, 
N7 

North  Dakota.  A  state  in  NW 
United  States.  IV,  KL5,6 

North  Devon.  A  large  Arctic  is- 
land, W  of  Baffin  Bay.  IV,  LN2 

Northern  Circars.  The  historic 
name  of  the  N  portion  of  the 
Madras  Presidency,  British  In- 
dia. II,  IJ7 

Northern  Dvina.  =  Dvina.  Ill, 
J2,3 

Northern  Territory.  The  for- 
mer name  of  North  Australia. 

V,  CDS 

North  Island.  The  N  island  of 
New  Zealand.  V,  H7,8 

North  Rhodesia.  The  N  province 
of  Rhodesia,  in  SE  central  Af- 
rica, I,  EF6,7 

North  Sea.  An  arm  of  the  At- 
lantic Ocean  between  the  Eu- 
ropean continent  on  the  S  and 
E  and  Great  Britain  on  the  W; 
600  miles  long,  350  miles  broad; 
also  called  German  Ocean. 
Ill,  DE3 

NoRTHUMBRiA.  The  Anglian  king- 
dom of  Britain.  Ill,  DE3 

North-West  Frontier  Prov- 
ince. A  province  in  British  NW 
India,  on  the  Afghan  frontier. 
II,  HIS 

Northwest  Territories.  That 
part  of  the  Dominion  of  Canada 
not  in  any  province  or  Yukon 
Territory.  IV,  G-N2-4 

Norton  Sound.  On  the  W  coast 


of  Alaska,  S  of  Seward  Penin- 
sula. IV,  BC3,4 

Norway.  A  kingdom  in  NW  Eu- 
rope; 124,964  sq.mi.  Ill,  E-H 
1-3 

Norwegians.  The  people  of  Nor- 
way. Ill,  E-H  1-3 

iVosM.  =  Lo-lo.  II,  L6 

Notoanaiti.  Near  Lake  Tulare, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Nottorvay.  An  Iroquoian  tribe  for- 
merly residing  on  the  river  of 
the  same  name  in  SE  Virginia. 
IV,  N7 

Notwani.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Limpopo  River,  South  Africa. 
I,  E8 

Nounouma.  In  W  Sudan,  Africa. 
I,  B4 

Nova  Scotia.  Formerly  Acadia ;  a 
maritime  province  in  E  Canada. 
IV,  P6 

Nova  Zembla.  A  group  of  two 
large  and  many  small  islands 
in    the    Arctic    Ocean,    Russia. 

III,  Kl 
Nowilnowilanna.  In  the  N  part  of 

Western  Australia.  V,  BC5,6 
No2i.  =  Yana.  IV,  H7 
Nri.  Near  the  mouth  of  the  Niger 

River,  W  Africa.  I,  CS 
NsaJckara.  On  the  Bali,  an  upper 

branch  of  the  Ubangi,  central 

Africa.  I,  DS 
N'tlaka'pamuq.  =  Ntlakyapamuk. 

IV,  HS 

Ntlahyapamuk.  One  of  the  four 
great  Salish  tribes  inhabiting 
the  interior  of  British  Columbia 
and  popularly  called  Thompson 
Indians,  from  the  river  on  which 
a  large  part  of  them  live.  IV, 
H5 

Nuaruali,  or  Nu-Ara'mak.  =  'M.ai- 
pure.  VI,  D2 

Nuba.  =  Aloa.  I,  EF4 

Nuba.  In  Kordofan  (chiefly  the 
central    and    S    districts),    and 


Nubia 


180 


Darfur  (dispersedly),  and  on 
the  banks  of  the  Nile  from  the 
first  Cataract  (Assouan)  to  the 
fourth  Cataract;  those  on  the 
Nile  are  commonly  called  Nu- 
bians by  the  Europeans,  being 
called  by  themselves  Barabra; 
the  term  Nuba  is  Arabic.  I,  E 
F3,4 
Nubia.  A  region  in  NE  Africa,  N 
of  the  latitude  of  Khartum; 
now  included  in  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan  and  Egypt.   I,  EF 

Nubians.  See  Nuba.  I,  EF3,4 

Nuchalaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Nueces.  A  river  in  SE  Texas.  IV, 
L8 

Nuer.  On  the  lower  Bahr-el-Jebel, 
the  upper  part  of  the  Nile.  I, 
F5 

NuEVA  Ecu  A.  A  province  in  cen- 
tral Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C2 

NuEVA  VizcAYA.  A  province  in  N 
central  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

NuEVo  Leon.  A  state  in  Mexico. 

IV,  KL8 

Nufi.  =  'Nuipe.  I,  C5 
NuFiLOLE.    One    of   the    Swallow 
Group,  Santa  Cruz,  Melanesia. 

V,  G5 

Nugamu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 

paro.  VI,  C3 
Nugumiut.  On  Frobisher  Bay  in 

the  SE  part  of  Baffin  Land.  IV, 

OP3,4 
NuKAHivA,  or  NuKUHivA.  In  the 

Marquesas    Islands,    Polynesia. 

V,  M4 
Nukkobe.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 
Nuksahk.  A  tribe  of  the  Salishan. 

IV,  HJ5,6 
NuKUFETAu.   One  of  the   Gilbert 

Islands,  Micronesia.  V,  H3 


Nukunukubura.  W  of  the  lower 
Burnett  River,  SE  Queensland. 
V,  F6 

NuKuoRo.  One  of  the  Caroline  Is- 
lands, Micronesia.  V,  F3 

Nullakun.  In  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Numa.  (1)  Native  name  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  L7.  (2)  Native 
name  of  the  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

NuMiDiA.  An  ancient  country  in 
N  Africa;  it  nearly  coincides 
with  modern  Algeria.  I,  BC2 

Numpali.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Nunatagmiut.  On  the  Noatak  Riv- 
er, Alaska.  IV,  C3 

Nunez,  Rio.  In  French  Guinea, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Nungu.  In  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Nunivagmiut.  In  the  island  of 
Nunivak,  SW  Alaska.  IV,  B4 

NuNivAK.  An  island  off  the  coast 
of  SW  Alaska.  IV,  B4 

NuPE.  A  native  state,  W  central 
Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Nupe.  On  the  lower  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 

Nupi.  =  Nupe.  I,  C5 

Nuremberg.  (In  German,  Nurn- 
BERG.)  A  city  in  Bavaria,  S 
Germany.  Ill,  F4 

Nushegagmiut.  In  SW  Alaska.  IV, 
C4 

Nushinu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C3 

Nutabe.  Formerly  in  Antioquia, 
Colombia;  now  extinct.  VI,  C2 

Nutcheyong.  On  the  upper  Hop- 
kins River,  SW  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Nutka.  =  Nootka.  IV,  G5 

Nuwukmiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  near 
Point  Barrow,  N  Alaska.  IV, 
CD3 

iVMWwngmMi.  =  Nuwukmiut.  IV,  C 
D3 

Nuya  Malu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 


181 

NvEFOoR  Islands.  In  Geelvink 
Bay,  Dutch  New  Guinea.  V, 
D4 

Nveforese.  In  the  Nvefoor  Is- 
lands, New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

Nyamhara.  On  the  Bahr-el-Jebel 
(about  lat.  5°N),  the  upper 
part  of  the  Nile,  and  N  of  the 
Bari  tribe.  I,  F5 

iV^am-iV^am.  =  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 

Nyanzas.  The  Lakes  Victoria,  Ed- 
ward, and  Albert  (Nyanza),  in 
E  central  Africa.  I,  EF5,6 

Nyasa,  or  Nyassa.  A  lake  in  SE 
Africa,  about  400  miles  long,  E 
of  Nyasaland,  and  W  of  Tan- 


Ogho 

ganyika  and  Portuguese  East 
Africa.  I,  F6,7 

Nyasaland.  A  British  protector- 
ate W  and  S  of  Lake  Nyasa, 
Africa;  39,573  sq.mi.  I,  F7 

Nyenech.  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Samoyed.  II,  G— Jl,2 

iV^/e.  =  Nupe.  I,  C5 

Nyffe.  =  Nupe.  I,  C5 

Nyifwa.  =  Jaluo.  I,  F5,6 

Nzau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 

Nzillem.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE 
of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Nzuni.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
kamba.  I,  F6 


vJahu.  a  Hawaiian  island  in  the 
N  Pacific.  V,  LI 

Oajaca.  =  Oaxaca.  IV,  L9 

Oas.  On  the  banks  of  the  Napo, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Oaxaca.  a  Pacific  state  in  S  Mex- 
ico. IV,  L9 

Ob,  or  Obi.  (1)  A  river  in  W  Si- 
beria, flowing  2,260  miles  to  the 
Gulf  of  Ob.  II,  H-J2,3.  (2) 
Gulf  of.  An  inlet  of  the  Arctic 
Ocean,  NW  Siberia,  about  600 
miles  by  60  miles.  II,  1 1,2 

Obara&a.  =  Mbamba.  I,  D5,6 

0 &om6o.  =Abombo.  I,  D6 

0&on^.  =  Bongo.  I,  E5 

Obongo.  On  the  upper  Ogowe  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  D5,6 

Occaneechi.  A  small  tribe  of  the 
E  Siouan  group  formerly  re- 
siding in  S  Virginia  and  N 
North  Carolina.  IV,  N7 

Oceania.  The  lands,  collectively, 
of  the  central  and  W  Pacific 
Ocean:  Polynesia,  Melanesia, 
and  Micronesia.  V 

Oc^agra.  =  Winnebago.  IV,  LM6 

0-ch'ang.  In  W  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 


Ochessigiriniooek.  A  subdivision 
of  the  Montagnais,  1.  IV,  05,6 

Ochestgooetch.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Montagnais,  1.  IV,  05,6 

Ochingita.  Near  Lake  Tulare, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Ochozoma.  =  'P\iqnina.  VI,  CD4 

Ocole.  S  of  the  Rio  Vermejo,  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  DE5 

Ocorono.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Oda.  The  Cheremiss  name  for  the 
Votiak.  Ill,  JK3 

Odawah.  =  OttaLwa..  IV,  N6 

Oc?(^e.  =  Wodder.  II,  17,8 

Ode.  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica, I,  C5 

Odiqua.  An  extinct  tribe  of  Hot- 
tentots. I,  E9 

Ododop.  In  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

Oensmen.  =  Ona.  VI,  D8 

Ofogoula.  A  small  tribe  which 
formerly  lived  on  the  left  bank 
of  the  Yazoo  River,  Mississippi. 
IV,  M7,8 

Ogaden.  In  the  SE  part  of  Abys- 
sinia. I,  G5 

0 gallah.  =  0 glala.  IV,  KL6 

Ogallalah.  =  Oglala.  IV,  KL6 

Ogbo.  a  former  native  kingdom 


Oglala 


182 


on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa.  I, 
C6 

Oglala.  The  principal  division  of 
the  Teton  Sioux,  in  South  Da- 
kota. IV,  KL6 

Ogowe,  or  Ogowai.  A  river  in 
Gabun,  French  Equatorial  (W) 
Africa.  I,  CD5,6 

Ogurdjali.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Yomut.  II,  G5 

Ohenonpa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Teton.  IV,  KL6 

Ohiaht.  A  subdivision  of  the  Aht. 
IV,  G5 

Ohio.  (1)  A  river  in  the  Missis- 
sippi basin,  963  miles  long, 
flovring  from  Pittsburgh  to  the 
Mississippi  River.  IV,  MN6,7. 
(2)  A  state  in  NE  central 
United  States.  IV,  MN6,7 

Oigeb.  One  of  the  native  names  of 
the  Masai.  I,  FG5,6 

Oil  Rivers  Country.  At  the 
mouth  of  the  Niger  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  C5 

Oitbi.  On  the  S  shore  of  Van  Die- 
men  Gulf,  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Oivimana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Ojhyal.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Ojibwa.  =  Chippewa.  IV,  LM5 

Ojibway.  =  Chippewa.  IV,  LM5 

Ojo.  =  Idzo.  I,  C5 

Ojotae.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 

Okanagan.  A  name  originally  ap- 
plied to  the  confluence  of  the 
Similkameen  and  Okanogan  riv- 
ers, but  extended  first  to  in- 
clude a  small  band  and  after- 
ward to  a  large  and  important 
division  of  the  Salishan  family; 
in  Washington  and  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  H5,6 

Ohanda.  On  the  Ogovre  River,  W 
Africa.  I,  D5,6 


OkAVANGO.  =  KUBANGA.    I,   DE7 

Okeren.  In  the  central  Sahara.  I, 
C3 

Okhotsk,  Sea  of.  An  inlet  of  the 
Pacific  Ocean  W  of  Kamchatka. 
II,  0-R2-4 

OA;to.  =  Assinians.  I,  B5 

OA;ma^an.  =  Okanagan.    IV,    H5,6 

Okinawa.  A  group  of  fifty-five 
islands  NE  of  Formosa,  known 
to  Europeans  as  Riukiu  or  Liu- 
kiu.  II,  N05,6 

OMafalaya.  One  of  the  three  great 
divisions  into  which  the  Choc- 
taw were  divided  for  at  least  a 
third  of  a  century  prior  to  their 
removal  to  Indian  Territory, 
Oklahoma.  IV,  M7,8 

Oklahoma.  A  state  in  S  central 
United  States.  IV,  KL7 

Ofcoa.  =  Obongo.  I,  D5,6 

Oko-Juwai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Andamanese,  on  Middle  Anda- 
man. II,  K7 

Okomiut.  An  Eskimo  tribe  dwell- 
ing on  Cumberland  Sound,  Baf- 
fin Land.  IV,  OP3,4 

Okota.  S  of  the  Sanga,  a  tributary 
of  the  lower  Congo.  I,  D5 

Okrika.  In  the  Oil  Rivers  country, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Okwa.  =  Okoa.  I,  D6,6 

Okyon.  a  village  in  the  Calabar 
district,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Olamentka.  Formerly  to  the  N  of 
San  Francisco  and  San  Pablo 
bays,  California,  comprising 
twelve  small  tribes.  IV,  H7 

Olcha.  E  Tunguses  at  the  mouth 
of  the  Amur,  E  Siberia;  the 
same  as  Mangoon.  II,  0P3 

Olegana.  In  the  D'Entrecasteaux 
Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F5 

Olekma.  An  upper  tributary  of 
the  Lena,  E  Siberia.  II,  MN2,3 

Olelato.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Olemba.  W  of  the  upper  Congo, 
about  lat.  5°S.  I,  E6 


183 


Ontario 


Olene.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tun- 
gus.  II,  M-02,3 

OZipe.  =  Atacameno.  VI,  CD5 

Oliutorski.  a  cape  in  NE  Si- 
beria. II,  S2 

Olkhon.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  LM3 

Olla.  On  the  left  bank  of  the  Sac- 
ramento River,  California.  IV, 
H7 

Olo  N gad  joe.  In  SE  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Olongbura.  About  Sandy  Cape, 
Great  Sandy  Island,  Queens- 
land. V,  F6 

OZoi.  =  Kalmuck.  II,  JK4;  III,  J4> 

Olomidok.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

Olowit.  In  central  California.  IV, 
H7 

Olowiya.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

Olposel.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Olumpali.  N  of  San  Francisco 
Bay,  California.  IV,  H7 

Olutanga.  An  island  S  of  W  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 

Olympia.  a  plain  and  sanctuary, 
ancient  Elis,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Omadyaha.  The  Dyur  name  for 
the  Niam-Niam.  I,  E5 

0  magna.  On  the  lower  Mar  anon, 
N  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Omaha.  One  of  the  five  tribes  of 
the  so-called  Dhegiha  group  of 
the  Siouan  Family,  the  other 
four  being  the  Kansa,  Quapaw, 
Osage,  and  Ponca;  originally 
on  the  Wabash  and  Ohio  rivers ; 
later  in  Nebraska  and  along 
the  Missouri  River.  IV,  LM6,7 

Oman.  A  country  in  SE  Arabia. 
II,  G6,7 

Omapacha.  On  the  SW  coast  of 
Peru.  VI,  C4 

Omar  ah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ja- 
lin.  I,  F4 


Omeo.  =  Ya-itma-thang.  V,  E7 

Omok.  A  subdivision  of  the  Yuka- 
ghir;  novp  extinct.^  II,  OP 2 

Omon.  a  town  in  the  Calabar  dis- 
trict, W  Africa.  I,  C5 

On.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kara- 
Kirghiz.  II,  15 

Ona.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fue- 
gians  on  Magellan  Strait.  VI, 
D8 

Ondo.  A  Yoruba  tribe  W  of  the 
lower  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Ondonga.  =  OYa,mbo.  I,  D8 

OraiZttZw.  =  Ndulu.  I,  D7 

Oneida.  A  tribe  of  the  Iroquois 
confederation,  formerly  occupy- 
ing the  country  S  of  Oneida 
Lake,  New  York.  IV,  N06 

Ongwehonwe.  Native  name  of  the 
Iroquois.  IV,  N06,7 

0-K^i.  =  Ho-ni.  II,  L6 

Onime.  On  the  McClure  Gulf, 
Dutch  New  Guinea.  V,  D4 

Ononchataronon.  An  Algonkin 
tribe  or  band  which  occupied 
the  district  near  Montreal,  be- 
tween the  St.  Lawrence  and 
Ottawa  rivers,  and  wintered 
near  the  Hurons.  IV,  N06 

Onondaga.  An  important  tribe  of 
the  Iroquois  confederation,  for- 
merly living  on  the  mountain, 
lake,  and  creek  bearing  their 
name,  in  the  present  Onondaga 
County,  New  York,  and  extend- 
ing northward  to  Lake  Ontario 
and  southward  to  perhaps  the 
waters  of  the  Susquehanna.  IV, 
N06 

Onote.  Formerly  on  the  E  shore 
of  Lake  Maracaibo,  Venezuela; 
now  extinct.  VI,  Cl,2 

Ontario.  (1)  A  province  in  S 
central  Canada.  IV,  L-N4-6. 
(2)  Lake.  Between  New  York 
and  Ontario;  one  of  the  five 
Great  Lakes.  IV,  N6 


Ontong-Java  Islands 

Ontong-Java  Islands.  NE  of  the 
Solomon  Islands.  V,  G4 

Ontonturuh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Karakalpak.  II,  H4 

On«/a.  =  Wanya.  I,  D4- 

Oohenonpa.  A  division  of  the  Te- 
ton Sioux,  commonly  knovrn  as 
Two  Kettle  Sioux,  or  Two  Ket- 
tles; in  South  Dakota.  IV,  K 
L6 

Opata.  A  division  of  the  Piman 
family,  formerly  inhabiting  So- 
nora,  Mexico.  IV,  J 8 

Opechisaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Opelousa.  A  small  tribe  formerly 
living  in  S  Louisiana.  IV,  LM8 

Openango.  =  Passamaquoddy.  IV, 
06 

Oqomiut.  On  Cumberland  Sound 
on  the  SE  coast  of  Baffin  Land. 

IV,  OP3,4 

Oraganda.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Bahima.  I,  EF6 

Oraibi.  The  largest  and  most  im- 
portant of  the  villages  of  the 
Hopi  {q.v.)  in  the  NE  part  of 
Arizona.  IV,  J 7 

Orakzai.  In  the  mountainous  dis- 
trict NW  of  Kohat,  a  town  in 
the  Panjab,  India.  II,  I5 

Oramar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  H4,5 

Orambul.  S  of  the  mouth  of  the 
Fitzroy   River,   E    Queensland. 

V,  EF6 

Oran  Badjoo.  =  Ba Jan.   V,   BC3,4 

Orang  Abung.  In  the  SE  ex- 
tremity of  Sumatra.  V,  A4< 

Orang  Akett.  In  E  Sumatra.  V, 
A4 

Orang  Banuwa.  =  Orang  Benua. 
V,  A3 

Orang  Benua.  In  the  S  part  of  the 
Malay  Peninsula  (correctly, 
Orang  Banuwa).  According  to 
some  authors,  the  term  is  said 
to  have  been  given  collectively 


184 

to  all  the  wild  tribes  of  the 
peninsula  by  the  Malays ;  their 
physical  characters  and  lan- 
guages are  similar  to  those  of 
the  Malays,  but  they  are  not 
Mohammedans ;  they  are  known 
as  Udai,  Mentra,  Besisi,  Jakun, 
and  Sakai,  to  their  Malay  neigh- 
bors. V,  A3 
Orang  Besisi.  =  Besisi.  V,  A3 
Orang  Biduanda  Kallang.  =  3idu- 

anda  Kallang.  V,  A3 
Orang  Bukit.  (1)  A  subdivision  of 
the   Sakai   in   Selangor,    Malay 
Peninsula.  V,  A3.    (2)   On  the 
headwaters  of  the  Baram,  Koti, 
and  Bulungan  rivers,  Sarawak, 
Borneo.  V,  B3 
Orang  Darat.  =  Mai  Darat.  V,  A3 
Orange.  (1)  A  river  in  South  Af- 
rica,  1,000  miles  long,  flowing 
from  Basutoland  to  the  Atlan- 
tic Ocean.   I,  DES.    (2)    Free 
State.  A  province  of  the  Union 
of  South  Africa.  I,  ES 
Orang  Gunung.  In  the  S  part  of 

the  Malay  Peninsula.  V,  A3 
Orang  Kenaboi.  =  Sakai  ?  V,  A3 
Orang  Kubu.  =  Kubu.  V,  A4 
Orang  Lahut.  On  the  E  coast  of 

Sumatra.  V,  A4 
Orang  Laut.  A  Malay  tribe  which 
wanders  much  by  boats  in  Ma- 
lacca Strait,  and  along  the  coasts 
of  Banca  and  Billiton  (islands  SE 
of  Sumatra),  the  coasts  of  Bor- 
neo, Celebes,  and  the  adjacent 
small  islands;  sometimes  they 
sail  as  far  as  the  N  coast  of 
Australia,  and  seem  to  have 
spread  to  the  coasts  of  many 
islands  from  Malacca,  their 
original  home;  they  were  called 
Sea  Gipsies  by  the  early  Eng- 
lish, and  Cellates  by  the  early 
Portuguese.  Those  of  Borneo 
(especially  on  the  NW  coast  of 
the  British  dominion)  and  Cele- 


185 


Orkney 


bes  are  called  Bajau^  those  in 
some  parts  of  the  coast  of  Bor- 
neo and  on  the  coast  of  Billiton 
Island,  Sika.  V,  A-C3-5 
Orang  Laut  Kappir.  On  the  NW 
coast  of  the  Malay  Peninsula 
(lat.  7°N),  and  the  small  is- 
lands lying  off  it.  (The  term 
Kappir,  like  Kaffir,  means  "in- 
fidel," that  is,  non-Mohammed- 
an.) II,  K8 
Orang  Liar.  A  term  often  applied 

to  the  Jakun.  V,  A3 
Orang  Lubu.  =  Lubu.  V,  A3 
Orang  Malayu.  In  the  Malay  Pen- 
insula. V,  A3 
Orang  Mamma.  =  Mamma.   V,  A4 
Orang  Pwnare.  =  Punan.  V,  B4 
Orang  Rayet.   In   Johore,   Malay 

Peninsula.  V,  A3 
Orang    Sabimba.    A    tribe    trans- 
ferred from  the  island  of  Bat- 
tam  to  the  S  coast  of  Johore, 
Malay  Peninsula,  in  1846.  They 
almost  merged  in  the  surround- 
ing Malays.  V,  A3 
Orang  SaJcai.  =  Sakai.  V,  A3 
Orang  Sama.  The  native  name  of 
the  Orang  Laut  of  Borneo  and 
Celebes.  V,  BC3,4 
Orang  Selatar.  =  Orang  Seliter.  V, 

A3 

Orang  Seliter.  In  the  district  of 

Seliter,  Singapore ;  none  of  pure 

blood   is    now   known   to    exist. 

The   name   is    also   used   as    a 

synonym  of  Orang  Laut.  V,  A3 

Orang  Semang.  =  Semang.  V,  A3 

Orang  Sletar.  ==  Orang  Seliter.  V, 

A3 
Orang  JJdai.  =  Udai.  V,  A3 
Orang   Ulu.   In  central   Sumatra. 

V,  A3,4 
Orang  Utan.  The  Malay  name  of 

the  Sakai.  V,  A3 
Oraon.  In  Chota  Nagpur,  India. 
II,  IJ6 


Ord.  a  river  in  Western  Austra- 
lia. V,  C5 

Ordos.  In  Ordos,  a  region  of  Mon- 
golia. II,  LM4,5 

Oregon.  A  Pacific  state  of  the 
United  States.  IV,  H6 

Oreguatu.  On  the  S  side  of  the 
Amazon,  below  the  mouth  of 
the  Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Ore  Jones.  (1)  Indians  of  the  NW 
coast  of  North  America.  (The 
word  means  "big-eared  people" ; 
possibly  "Oregon"  came  from 
this  term,  since  the  wearing  of 
nose,  ear,  and  lip  ornaments  is 
common  among  the  Indians  of 
the  NW  coast.)  IV,  H5,6.  (2) 
A  former  Coahuiltecan  tribe 
dwelling  near  the  coast  between 
the  Nueces  and  San  Antonio 
rivers,  Texas.  IV,  LS.  (3)  On 
the  lower  Napo  and  the  Putu- 
mayo,  tributaries  of  the  upper 
Amazon.  VI,  C3.  (4)  =  Chichas 
Orejones.  VI,  D5.  (6)  =  To- 
moca.  VI,  Cl 

Orelhudo.  The  Portuguese  name 
for  the  Aroaqui.  VI,  E3 

Orenburg.  A  government  in  SE 
Russia.  Ill,  K3 

Orepaks.  An  Indian  settlement  in 
E  Virginia.  IV,  N7 

Orinoco.  A  river  flowing  from  the 
mountains  of  S  Venezuela  1,550 
miles  to  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  VI, 
D2 

Oriomo.  a  stream  in  W  British 
New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Orissa.  a  subprovince  of  Bihar 
and  Orissa  Province,  British 
India.  II,  J6 

Oristine.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4,5 

Orito.  On  the  lower  Napo,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Orkney.     Ancient    Orcades:     an 


Orlam  Hottentots 


186 


archipelago  N  of  the  Scottish 
mainland.  Ill,  D3 

Orlam  Hottentots.  A  migrating 
group  which  finally  settled  in 
Great  Namaqualand.  I,  D8 

Orvia.  Native  name  of  the  Galla. 
I,  FG5,6 

OrmM.  =  Orma.  I,  FG5,6 

Ormuz.  (1)  An  island  in  the  Per- 
sian Gulf.  II,  G6.  (2)  Strait 
OF.  Between  the  Persian  Gulf 
and  the  Gulf  of  Oman.  II,  G6 

Oroch.  An  E  Tungus  group  living 
on  E  Sakhalin  and  the  adjacent 
mainland,  Siberia.  II,  OP3 

Orochon.  The  Reindeer  Tunguses 
on  the  Olekma  River,  an  upper 
tributary  of  the  Lena,  E  Si- 
beria. II,  MN2,3 

Orokaiva.  In  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Oroke.  In  the  interior  and  on  the 
E  coast  of  Sakhalin  Island; 
=  Oroch.?  II,  P3 

OroA;/io.  =  Oroke.  II,  P3 

Orokolo.  Along  the  Gulf  of  Pa- 
pua, British  New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Oromo.  =  Orma.  I,  FG5,6 

Oronchon.  =  Orochon.  II,  MN2,3 

Orotchon.  =  Orochon.  II,  MN2,3 

Orotinan.  On  the  W  coast  of  Nica- 
ragua. IV,  MIO 

Orotsi.  An  E  Tungus  tribe  be- 
tween the  Lower  Amur  and  the 
sea,  E  Siberia.  II,  OP3 

Orotsko.  =  Oroke.  II,  P3 

Oroungou.  =  Orungn.  I,  CD5,6 

Orri.  In  S  Nigeria.  I,  C5 

OrM.  =  Idzo.  I,  C5 

Orungu.  On  the  coast  N  of  the 
mouth  of  the  Ogowe  River,  W 
Africa ;  a  Mpongwe-speaking 
people.  I,  CD  5,6 

Osage.  The  most  important  S 
Siouan  tribe  of  the  W  division; 
in  Arkansas  and  Oklahoma.  IV, 
L7 

Osaka.  On  the  upper  Ogowe  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  D5,6 


0*6e^.  =  Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Oscan.  An  ancient  Italic  people 
who  occupied  a  great  part  of  S 
Italy.  Ill,  F4 

O^e^e.  =  Ossetians.  Ill,  J4 

Osheba,  and  Oshiba.  =  Osyeba.  I, 
D5,6 

Oshiu.  On  the  Ivory  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 

Oshun.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Oshyeba.  =  Osyeha.  I,  D5,6 

Oslo.  The  capital  of  Norway ;  for- 
merly Christiania.  Ill,  F2,3 

Osmanli.  In  Asiatic  and  European 
Turkey.  II,  D-F4,5 

Osmanli  Turks.  =  Osmanli.  II,  D— 
F4,5 

Oss.  The  Georgian  name  of  the 
Ossetians.  Ill,  J4 

Osset.  =  Ossetians.  Ill,  J4 

Ossetians.  In  the  central  Caucasus. 

III,  J4 

Ossetins,   or   Osetins,  or   Ossetes. 

=  Ossetians.  Ill,  J4 
Ostiak.   Between  the  middle   Obi 

and  the  Yenisei  rivers,  Siberia. 

II,  H-J2,3 

OSTRASIA.  =AUSTRASIA.   Ill,  E4 

Ostrogoths.  The  East  Goths,  a 
Teutonic  people  which  early  in 
the  Christian  era  overran  the 
greater  part  of  the  Roman  Em- 
pire. Ill,  EF3,4 

0 sty ak.=^  Ostiak.  II,  H-J2,3 

Osyeha.  =  Yan.  I,  D5,6 

Otago.  a  provincial  district.  South 
Island,  New  Zealand.  V,  H8 

Otaki.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 

Otamac.  In  E   Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Otando.   On  the   coast   S   of  the 

lower  Ogowe  River,  W  Africa. 

I,  CD6 
Otas-itaniuTV.  Cheyenne  name  for 

the  Caddo.  IV,  L7,8 


187 


Pacaguara 


Otawa.  =  Ottawa.  IV,  N6 
Ot-Danom.  =  lJlvL  Ayer.  V,  B3 
Otemisch.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Tekke.  II,  GH4,5 
Othomi.  =  Otomi.  IV,  KL9 
Oto.  =  0toe.  IV,  KL6,7 
Otoe.    Formerly   in   S    Nebraska; 
now    on   the    Otoe    reservation, 
Oklahoma.  IV,  KL6,7 
Otomaco.  Formerly  on  the  middle 

Orinoco,  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Otomi.  Very  early  inhabitants  of 
NE    Mexico;    later   in    central 
Mexico.  IV,  KL9 
Otonnica.  =  Tomka.  IV,  LM7,8 
Otranto,    Strait    of.    44    miles 
wide,  joining  the  Adriatic  Sea 
to  the  Mediterranean  Sea.  Ill, 
F4,5 
Ottawa.    On    the    Ottawa    River, 
Canada,  and  S  of  Lake  Huron. 
IV,  N6 
Ottawa  River.  In  Canada,  flow- 
ing about  600  miles  to  the  St. 
Lawrence  River.  IV,  N06 
Otto.  =  Otoe.  IV,  KL6,7 
Ottomans.  ^Osmanli.    II,   D-F4,5 
Otugunu.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 
Otuki.  In  SE  Bolivia.  VI,  DE4,5 
Otuqui.  =  Ot\jiki.  VI,  DE4,5 
Otway.  a  bay  in  S  Chile.  VI,  C7 
Ouachita   River.    Flowing   from 
W  Arkansas   545  miles  to  the 
Red  River,  near  its  mouth.  IV, 
L7,8 
Ouassoulonha.   In  W  Sudan,  Af- 
rica. I,  B4 
Ouaycuru.  =  Guaycuru.  VI,  E4 
OuDH.  Part  of  the  United  Prov- 


inces in  British  India.  II,  IJ6 

OmZo/.  =  Wolof.  I,  A4 

OwmaZoMmiwe.  =  Menomeni.  IV,  M 
6 

Oumamiawak.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Montagnais,  1.  IV,  05,6 

Outagami.  The  Chippewa  name 
for  the  Fox.  IV,  M6 

Ovaherero.  =  T>aTnava.  I,  D8 

Ovajamba.^  Ovamho.  I,  D8 

Ovambadyeru.  a  district  in  E 
central  Southwest  Africa.  I,  D8 

Ovambadyeru.  In  the  district  of 
the  same  name.  Southwest  Af- 
rica. I,  D8 

Ovambo.  An  agricultural  people 
in  W  Damaraland,  Southwest 
Africa.  I,  D8 

Ovampo.  =  Ovambo.  I,  D8 

Ovangangela.  =  Ganguella.  I,  D7 

Ovens.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Murray,  NE  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Ommbundu.^Mhondo.  I,  D7 

Omanguttha.  On  the  Murray  and 
its  tributary,  the  Goulburn,  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Owen  Stanley  Range.  Moun- 
tains in  SE  British  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  E4 

Oxus.  Modern  Amu  Daria,  q.v.  II, 
G-I4,5 

O^ambz.  =  Oyampi.  VI,  E2 

Oyampi.  In  French  Guiana,  South 
America.  VI,  E2 

Ozark  Hills  (or  Mountains), 
Highlands  (a  desiccated  pla- 
teau) in  Arkansas,  Missouri, 
and  Oklahoma.  IV,  L7 

Osfee^.  =  Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Ozuana.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 


Aa-an.  Native  name  of  the  Tung- 

thu.  II,  K7 
Pacabura.  =  Pacaguara.  VI,  D4 


Pacaguara.  On  the  Madre  de  Dios 
River,  a  tributary  of  the  Ma- 
deira, N  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 


Pacaja 


188 


Pacaja.  On  the  lower  Amazon.  VI^ 
E3 

Pacanaba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Pacao.  Formerly  near  San  An- 
tonio, Texas.  IV,  L8 

Pacasa.  On  the  E  shore  of  Lake 
Titicaca,  W  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Pacauara.  =  Pacaguara,  VI,  D4 

Pacavara.  =  Pacaguara.  VI,  D4 

Paca/ra.  =  Pacaja.  VI,  E3 

Pacaya.  (l)  In  NE  Peru.  VI,  C3. 
(2)  =  Pacaja.  VI,  E3 

Pachalaque.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe 
at  Nuestra  Senora  de  la  Pu- 
rfsma  Concepcion  de  Acuna 
Mission,  Texas,  in  the  1 8th  cen- 
tury. IV,  LB 

Pachenaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Pacific  Ocean.  From  America  W 
to  Asia  and  Australia;  70,000,- 
000  sq.mi. ;  its  deepest  point  is 
32,078  feet,  ofF  Mindanao. 

Pacimonari.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3 

Padal.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

PacZam.  =  Abor.  II,  K6 

Padang.  a  city  on  the  W  coast  of 
Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Padas.  a  stream  in  British  North 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Padlimiut.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akudnirmiut.  IV,  03 

Padouca.  The  Sioux  name  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Padre  Island.  OflP  the  E  coast  of 
Texas.  IV,  L8 

Padung.  On  the  lower  Salwin, 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Pae.  On  both  slopes  of  the  central 
Cordillera,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Paes,  or  Paez,  or  Paezes.  Plural 
forms  of  Pae,  the  last  one  being 
a  double  plural.  VI,  C2 

Pa-fan  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 


Paganavo.  Shoshone  and  Coman- 
che name  for  the  Cheyenne.  IV, 
KL6 

Pagatsu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche; now  extinct.  IV,  KL7 

Pagni.  In  SE  Tibet.  II,  K5,6 

Pahalia.  =  Maler.  II,  IJ6 

Pahang.  a  native  state  in  the 
Federated  Malay  States.  II,  L8 

Paharia.  (1)  In  the  SE  part  of 
Kashmir,  India.  II,  l5.  (2)  = 
Maler.  II,  IJ6 

Pah-Ede.  =  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

Pahlava.  Parthians  of  Persia  who 
settled  in  NW  India  in  the  2d 
century  b.c.  II,  15,6 

Pah-nute.  =  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

Pahoja.  Native  name  for  the  Iowa. 
IV,  LM6 

Pahouin.  =  Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Pahri.  In  central  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Pahucha.  Native  name  of  the 
Iowa.  IV,  LM6 

Pahuin.  =  Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Pah-Utah.  =  Vamte.  IV,  J7 

Pah-Vant.  S  of  the  Great  Salt 
Lake,  Utah.  IV,  J6,7 

Pal  =  Pai-y.  II,  L6 

Paiconeca.  On  the  Rio  Blanco, 
Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Paidi  Domb.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Domb,  II,  17 

Paiguize.  One  of  the  names  of  the 
Mundrucu.  VI,  E3 

Pai-Ih.  =  Pai-y.  II,  L6 

Painchunga.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Painted  Desert.  In  NE  Arizona. 
IV,  J7 

Paiute.  A  term  involved  in  great 
confusion.  In  common  usage  it 
has  been  applied  at  one  time  or 
another  to  most  of  the  Sho- 
shonean  tribes  of  W  Utah,  N 
Arizona,  S  Idaho,  E  Oregon, 
Nevada,  and  E  and  S  Califor- 
nia; but  chiefly  to  those  in  Ne- 


189 

vada,  SW  Utah,  and  NW  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Paiwan.  In  the  S  extremity  of 
Formosa.  II,  N6 

Pai-y.  In  S  and  W  Yunnan,  Chi- 
na; a  Chinese  name  for  the 
Shans  in  China,  II,  L6 

Pai-yu-tsi.  =  Vaxaie.  IV,  J7 

Pahase.  Near  Lake  Titicaca,  W 
Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

PaJcawa.  =  Pacao.  IV,  L8 

PaJchpu.  On  the  upper  Yarkand 
Daria,  East  Turkestan.  II,  H4 

Pahhpuluh.  In  N  Kashmir,  India. 
II,  15 

Pahi.  One  of  the  native  names  of 
the  Sgan.  II,  K7 

Pahuruhal.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Paiwan.  II,  N6 

P'a-la.  In  the  S  part  of  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Palaihnihan.  Formerly  recognized 
as  a  linguistic  family  in  NE 
California,  but  probably  to  be 
regarded  as  only  a  branch  of 
the  Shastan  family.  IV,  H6 

Palaik.  Formerly  in  N  California ; 
now  extinct.^  IV,  H6 

Palaman.  a  native  state  of  E 
India.  II,  J6 

Palangui.  a  river  in  central  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 

Palatinate.  In  W  Germany, 
consisting  of  Bavaria,  Baden, 
Hesse,  Rhenish  Prussia.  Ill,  E 
3,4 

Palauane.  =  Taghanua.  V,  BC2,3 

Palaung.  W  of  the  middle  Salwin 
(lat.  24°N),  Burma.  II,  K6 

Palawan.  An  island  in  the  SW 
Philippines.  V,  B2,3 

Palembang.  In  SE  Sumatra.  V, 
A4 

Palenca.  =  'Palenqne.  VI,  D2 

Palenque.  a  village  in  Chiapas, 
Mexico;  ruins  nearby.  IV,  L9 


Pambadequez 

Palenque.  In  Bermudez,  Vene- 
zuela; now  extinct.  VI,  D2 

Palermo.  A  seaport  city  in  N 
Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

Pales.  = 'Palaung.  II,  K6 

Palestine.  Biblical  Canaan;  a 
country  in  SW  Syria.  II,  E  5 

Paligar.  In  Travancore,  S  India. 
II,  17,8 

Palin  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Paliyan.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Pallanganmiddah.  In  NE  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Palli.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Palma.  (1)  a  former  native  king- 
dom on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5.  (2)  An  island  in 
the  Canary  group,  W  of  Mo- 
rocco. I,  A3 

Palmella.  In  Beni,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Palomo.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  DE5 

Paloos.  A  Shahaptian  tribe  for- 
merly occupying  the  valley  of 
Palouse  River  in  Washington 
and  Idaho,  and  the  N  bank  of 
the  Snake  River  as  far  as  its 
junction  with  the  Columbia.  IV, 
HJ6 

Paloung.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Palouse.  A  tributary  of  the  Snake 
River  in  SE  Washington.  IV, 
H6 

Palouse.  =  Paloos.  IV,  H J6 

Palpuma.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Palyeri.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kari- 
era.  V,  BC7 

Pamaque.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe 
formerly  living  between  the 
Nueces  and  San  Antonio  rivers, 
near  the  Texas  coast.  IV,  L8 

Pambadequez.  On  the  Maranon, 
the  upper  part  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 


Pambizimina 


190 


Pambizimina.  The  Shoshone  name 
for  the  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Pamenua.  On  the  Yapura  and  the 
Uaupes,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  CD2,3 

Pames.  In  the  SE  part  of  San 
Luis  Potosi,  Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Pamiri.  In  the  Pamirs,  central 
Asia.  II,  15 

Pamirs.  Highlands  of  Turkestan, 
central  Asia;  11,000  to  25,000 
feet  high.  II,  16 

P amis.  =  Fames.  IV,  K9 

Pamlico.  On  the  river  of  the  same 
name.  North  Carolina.  IV,  N7 

Pammana.  =  Pammary.  VI,  D3 

Pammary.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Pampa.  a  territory  in  central  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  D6 

Pampa.  The  Spanish  name  for  the 
Puelche.  VI,  D6 

Pampanga.  a  province  in  central 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Pampango.  In  Pampanga,  a  prov- 
ince of  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Pampanilla.  In  Santa  Marta  prov- 
ince, Colombia.  VI,  Cl 

Pampeans.  In  Patagonia,  Argen- 
tina. VI,  CD7 

Pampopa.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe 
formerly  living  on  Nueces  Riv- 
er, Texas.  IV,  L8 

Pampticohe.  Near  Cape  Hatteras, 
on  the  coast  of  North  Carolina. 
IV,  07 

Pamunkey.  a  river  in  Virginia, 
75  miles  long,  flowing  into  the 
York  River.  IV,  N7 

Pamunhey.  The  leading  tribe  of 
the  Powhatan  confederacy  of 
Virginia.  IV,  N7 

Panack.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Panama.  An  isthmus  (the  narrow- 
est part  about  30  miles  wide) 
joining    Central    America    and 


South  America,  and  separating 
the  Atlantic  from  the  Pacific. 
IV,  N10,11 

Panamint.  In  California.  IV,  H7 

Panan.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Panana.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4, 

Panare.  On  the  Cauca  River,  W 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Panatagua.  On  the  Huallaga,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Panay.  An  island  in  the  central 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Panche.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 
Magdalena,   Colombia.   VI,   C2 

Pangasiman.  a  province  in  N 
central  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Pangasimans.  In  the  NW  part  of 
Pangasiman,  and  various  locali- 
ties of  Zambales,  Nueva  Ecija, 
and  Benguet,  Luzon,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C2 

Panggarang.  On  the  Murray,  N 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Pangong.  a  lake  in  W  Tibet,  II, 
L5 

Panguiane.  =  Pungiane.  V,  C2 

Pani.  (1)  In  NE  Baluchistan.  II, 
H5,6.  (2)  =  Pawnee.  IV,  KL6,7 

Panibotia  Miri.  In  N  Assam,  In- 
dia. II,  K6 

Paniquita.  Between  the  upper 
Magdalena  and  the  upper  Cau- 
ca, Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Paniyan.  In  Malabar,  a  district  of 
Madras,  India.  II,  17 

Panjab.  a  province  in  British 
NW  India ;  also  called  Punjab. 
II,  15,6 

Panjkora.  a  tributary  of  the 
Kabul,  a  branch  of  the  Indus, 
India.  II,  15 

Panka.  A  hill  tribe  of  central  In- 
dia. II,  16 

Pannonia.    a    Roman    province. 


191 


Parauano 


mostly  in  modern  Hungary.  III^ 
FG4 

Pano.  Formerly  in  the  Ucayali 
district^  Peru;  now  almost  ex- 
tinct. This  tribe  gives  its  name 
to  the  Pano  linguistic  family. 
VI,  C3 

Pantagoro.  On  both  banks  of  the 
Magdalena,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Pantasma.  On  the  upper  Rio  Coco, 
N  Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Panthay.  In  the  E  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Panuipuye.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Igorrote.  V,  C2 

Pawwe.  =  Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Pan-yao.  In  Kwangsi  and  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 

Pan-y-shan-tze.  In  the  moimtains 
of  Kwangsi  on  the  Tonkinese 
frontier.  II,  L6 

Panzacola.  =  'Pensaco\a,.  IV,  MN8 

Paoli.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Paouen.  =  Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Papahuco.  In  Oajaca,  Mexico.  IV, 
L9 

Papago.  A  Piman  tribe,  closely 
allied  to  the  Pima,  whose  origi- 
nal home  was  in  SE  Arizona. 
IV,  J7 

Papagua.  On  the  Maranon,  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Papanase.  Formerly  on  the  coast 
of  Espirito  Santo,  Brazil.  VI, 
FG4,5 

Papayo.  =  Papago.  IV,  J7 

Pap  el.  =  Pepel.  I,  A4 

Paphlagonia.  An  ancient  country 
and  Roman  province  in  N  Asia 
Minor,  on  the  Black  Sea.  II,  E4 

Papioco.  =  Piapoco.  VI,  CD2 

Papitsinima.  Comanche  name  of 
the  Dakota.  IV,  KL5,6 

Papua.  A  territory  in  the  SE  part 
of  New  Guinea ;  also  a  name  for 
the  whole  of  New  Guinea.  V,  D 
E4 


Papuans.  (1)  Non-Malay  native 
tribes  in  New  Guinea.  V,  DE4. 
(2)  A  collective  name  for  the 
natives  of  New  Guinea,  the 
Solomon  Islands,  New  Britain, 
New  Ireland,  the  New  Hebri- 
des, New  Caledonia,  and  the 
Fiji  Islands.  V,  D-H4-6 

Papunaua.  =  Isanna.  VI,  D3 

Para.  A  state  in  N  Brazil.  VI,  E 
F3 

Paradise  Valley.  Near  Mount 
Rainier,  Washington.  IV,  H6 

Paraguay.  (1)  A  river  in  South 
America,  1,420  miles  long,  flow- 
ing from  Matto  Grosso  state, 
BrazU,  to  the  Parana  River.  VI, 
E4,5.  (2)  A  republic  in  South 
America,  between  the  Parana 
and  Paraguay  rivers ;  97,722  sq. 
mi.  VI,  DE5 

Parahyba.  a  state  and  river  in 
NE  Brazil.  VI,  G3 

Paramo.  A  river  in  N  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Paramoni.  Acawoi  Carib  Indians 
in  the  forest  country  of  British 
Guiana,  South  America.  VI,  E2 

Parana.  (1)  A  river  in  South 
America,  2,000  miles  long,  from 
Minas  Geraes  state,  Brazil,  to 
the   Plata   River.   VI,   DE4-6. 

(2)  A  state  in  S  Brazil.  VI,  E5. 

(3)  A  city  in  Argentina.   VI, 
D6 

Parancha.  In  Kohat  and  Pesha- 
war, districts  of  the  Panjab, 
India.  II,  15 

Paraqui.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an 
affluent  of  the  Amazon;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  D3 

Pararauate.  On  the  Xingu,  Brazil. 
VI,  E3 

Parauama.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

Parauano.  On  the  lower  Rio  Bran- 
co,  N  Brazil;  now  extinct.  VI, 
D2,3 


Parauhuno 


192 


Parauhuno.  Near  Maracaibo,  in 
Venezuela  and  Colombia.  VI, 
Cl,2 

Parava.  Fishermen  of  the  Tinne- 
velly  coast,  S  Madras  presi- 
dency, British  India.  II,  17,8 

Paravilhano.  =  Parauano.  VI,  D2,3 

Parbatia.  =  Paharia.  II,  15 

Pardo,  Rio.  A  stream  in  Minas 
Geraes,  E  Brazil.  VI,  F4 

Pare.  In  Dutch  Borneo.  V,  B4 

Pareca.  On  the  lower  '  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Parecz.  =  Parexi.  VI,  E3 

Parena.  =  Pareni.  VI,  C2 

Parene.  =  Pareni.  VI,  C2 

Pareni.  In  the  E  part  of  Colom- 
bia; now  extinct.  VI,  C2 

Parentintin.  On  the  middle  Tapa- 
jos,  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Paressi.  =  Farexi.  VI,  E3 

Parexi.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Tapajos,  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Parheya.  Near  Chota  Nagpur,  In- 
dia. II,  IJ6 

Paria.  a  village  in  SW  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 

Pariacoto.  =  Pariagoto.  VI,  D2 

Pariagoto.  In  NE  Venezuela.  VI, 
D2 

Pariah  peoples.  Groups  of  inferior 
broken  peoples  in  the  E  of 
Uganda  Protectorate,  Kenya 
Colony,  British  and  Italian 
Somaliland.  Some  of  these  may 
be  regarded  as  representing  a 
very  early  population,  while 
others  seem  rather  to  be  dis- 
rupted portions  of  higher  stocks. 
All  of  them  have  been  oppressed 
by  the  more  dominant  groups. 
Among  these  Pariah  peoples 
are  the  following:  Tomal,  Mid- 
gan,  Jebir  or  Jiber,  Boni,  Doro- 
bo,  and  Konono.  I,  F-H4-6 

Pariama.  On  the  Beni,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Madeira,  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 


Pariana.  On  the  Tocantins,  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 

Parias.  =  Parigoto.   VI,  D2 

Parigina.  a  town  in  San  Cristo- 
val,  Solomon  Islands,  Mela- 
nesia. V,  F4 

Paringnoba.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Pam.  =  Mundrucu.  VI,  E3 

Pami.  =  Parexi.  VI,  E3 

Pariyan.  In  the  Tamil  districts  in 
S  Madras  presidency,  India.  II, 
17,8 

Parisarizao.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Paiwan.  II,  N6 

ParA;MTCg-i.  =  Barkinj  i.  V,  E7 

Parnahyba.  a  river  750  miles 
long,  between  Maranhao  and 
Piauhy  states,  Brazil,  flowing 
into  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  VI,  F3 

Parnkalla.  On  the  W  shore  of 
Spencer's  Gulf,  South  Austra- 
lia. V,  D7 

Paroo.  a  small  river  in  S  Queens- 
land and  N  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E6 

Paros.  a  Greek  island  in  the 
Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Parrano.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Llameo.  VI,  C3 

Parrastah.  On  the  Rio  Mico,  a 
tributary  of  the  Escondido  Riv- 
er, Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Parsees.  =  Parsis.  II,  G— 15— 7 

Parsis.  Zoroastrians  descended 
from  Persian  refugees  who  set- 
tled in  India,  mostly  at  Bom- 
bay, about  the  end  of  the  7th 
and  the  beginning  of  the  8th 
century.  In  Persia,  they  remain 
still  in  the  country  between  Is- 
pahan and  the  Persian  Gulf.  II, 
G-I5-7 

Parthians.  SE  of  the  Caspian  Sea, 
in  ancient  Parthis;  noted  for 
their  fighting  on  horseback  with 
the    bow,    their    horses    being 


193 


Pawindah 


turned  as  if  in  flight  after  each 
shot.  II,  G5 

Paru.  a  tributary  of  the  lower 
Amazon  in  NE  Brazil.  VI,  E 
2,3 

Paruinji.  On  the  Paroo  River, 
New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Pasca^oZa.  =  Pascagoula.    IV,    M8 

Pascagoula.  A  small  tribe  of  (Siou- 
an.^)  Indians  formerly  living  in 
S  Mississippi  and  Louisiana.  IV, 
M8 

Pas^^M.  =  Afghans.  II,  H5 

Past.  In  North-Western  Provinces, 
India.  II,  HI5 

Passaguate.  In  S  Chihuahua,  Mex- 
ico; now  extinct.  IV,  K8 

Passamaquoddy .  A  small  tribe  be- 
longing to  the  Abnaki  confeder- 
acy; in  Maine  and  New  Bruns- 
wick. IV,  0P6 

Passe.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CDS 

Pam.  =  Pasi.  II,  HI5 

Passumah.  In  the  S  part  of  Su- 
matra. V,  A4! 

Pastassa.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Pastassa.  In  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Po«fas:o.  =  Pastassa.  VI,  C3 

Pastiva.  On  the  Marafion,  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Patacho.  In  SE  Bahia,  Brazil.  VI, 
G4 

Patagonia.  The  former  name  of 
a  region  in  South  America,  now 
mostly  included  in  S  Argentina. 
VI,  CD7,8 

Patagonians.  In  Patagonia,  South 
America.  VI,  CD7,8 

Pataguo.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe,  for- 
merly living  NE  of  the  Rio 
Grande,  Texas.  IV,  KL8 

Patamong.  a  town  in  British  Gui- 
ana. VI,  E2 

Patamat.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Paiawa^.  =  Patawat.  IV,  H6 


Pathan.  The  Hindu  name  for  the 
Afghans.  II,  H5 

Pati.  =  Batl  I,  B5 

Patia.  a  river  in  SW  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Patiala.  The  plains  country  in  S 
Panjab,  NW  India.  II,  16 

Patmos.  An  island  W  of  Asia 
Minor.  II,  D5 

Pa-tsai  Heh-Miao.  In  the  SE  part 
of  Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Patua.  =  Juang.  II,  J6,7 

Patuxent.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
formerly  living  in  what  is  now 
Calvert  County,  Maryland.  IV, 
N7 

Patmin.  A  name  used  to  designate 
a  division  of  the  Copehan  fam- 
ily (q.v.)  ;  in  N  California;  for- 
merly embraced  twenty-three 
small  tribes.  IV,  H7 

Pawc^.  =  Allakaweah.  IV,  J 6 

Paudacoto.  Near  the  Cauca  River, 
W  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Paumari.  A  subtribe  of  the  Puru- 
puru  on  the  Purus  River,  cen- 
tral Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Paumota.  =  Low  Archipelago,  E 
central  Polynesia.  V,  M5,6 

Paunaca.  =  Faiconeca.  VI,  D4 

Paunaque.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Paunch.  =  Minnetari.  IV,  K6 

PoMOMz«.  =  Fan.  I,  CD5,6 

Paupakan.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Paute.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jivaro. 
VI,  C3 

Pauxiana.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Pa«a.  =  Peba.  VI,  C3 

Paviana.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Paviotso.  In  W  Nevada  and  S 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Patvindah.  Between  Khorasan  (a 
district     of     SE     Afghanistan) 


Pawnee 


194< 


and  India;  the  name  applied  in 
Derajat  (a  division  of  the  Pan- 
jab)  to  all  those  migratory  Pa- 
than  tribes  who  come  down  to 
British  territory  in  winter,  re- 
turning, as  summer  approaches, 
to  Afghanistan.  II,  Hl5,6 
Pawnee.  A  confederacy  belonging 
to  the  Caddoan  Family;  in  the 
valley    of   the   Platte    and   Re- 
publican  rivers,   Nebraska   and 
Kansas.  IV,  KL6,7      ' 
Pawiacfcef .  =  Pennacook,  IV,  06 
Pamumwa.  Indians  of  Chapacuran 

stock  in  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 
Paxiana.   On  the   Rio   Branco,   N 

Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 
Pay.  =  Pai-y.  II,  L6 
Paya.    In    Nicaragua    and    Hon- 
duras. IV,  MIO 
Payaha.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 
Payagua.  ( 1 )  A  Guaycuru  tribe  in 
the   Gran   Chaco   of   Paraguay. 
VI,  DE5.  (2)  Near  the  mouth 
of  the  Napo,  an  upper  branch 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Payana.  =  VaY\a.iQ.Si.  VI,  C3 
Pay  ay  a.   A   prominent   Coahuilte- 
can   tribe    living   in   the   latter 
part  of  the  17th  century  on  San 
Antonio  River,  Texas.  IV,  L 8 
Payorvan.  =  Va.xwan.  II,  N6 
Peace  River.  In  British  Colum- 
bia and  Alberta,  Canada,  about 
1,050  miles   long,   flowing  into 
Great  Slave  River,  IV,  HJ4,5 
Pear.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 

L7 
Peha.  Between  the  Napo  and  the 
Putumayo,  tributaries  of  the  up- 
per Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Pecaneaux.  =  Piegan.  IV,  J5,6 
PecAerai.  =  Fuegians.  VI,  CDS 
Pechili.  =  Chihli.  II,  MN4 
Pechora,  A  river  in  Russia,  980 
miles  long,  from  the  Ural  Moun- 


tains to  the  Arctic  Ocean.  Ill, 
K2 

Pechuyo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Pedraza.  In  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Peek-whuurong.  In  SW  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

Pegu,  A  nation  which  strove  with 
the  Burman  for  ascendancy  in 
the  country  which  is  now  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6,7 

Pe^wan.  =  Talaing.  II,  K7 

Peh  Chong-kia.  In  S  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Peheng.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Peh- j  en.  =  Mm-h.ia-tze.  II,  L6 

Peh-la-chi.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China, 
II,  L6 

Peh  Lo-lo.  In  parts  of  Szechuan, 
Yunnan,  and  Kuichau,  China, 
II,  L6 

Peh-long-kia.  In  W  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na, II,  L6 

Peh  Miao.  In  the  central  and  W 
parts  of  Yunnan,  China,  II,  L6 

Peh-p'a-la.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China, 
II,  L6 

Pehuenche.  E  of  the  Cordilleras, 
N  of  the  Rio  Colorado,  Argen- 
tina, and  in  central  Chile  (about 
lat.  35°S),  VI,  CD6 

Peiping.  The  modern  name  of 
Peking.  II,  M5 

Pezpo,  =  Pepo,  II,  N6 

Peking.  A  city  in  Chihli  prov- 
ince, China;  the  capital  of  Chi- 
na. II,  M5 

Pekrvan.  On  the  lower  Klamath 
River,  California.  IV,  H6 

Pelado.  On  the  Huallaga,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon,  VI, 
C3 

Pelasgi.  A  people  who  in  prehis- 
toric times  occupied  Greece  and 
the  coast  region  of  the  Aegean 
Sea,  III,  G4,5 


195 


Persia 


Pelew  Islands.  (German^  Palau 
Inseln.)  a  group  in  W  Micro- 
nesia. V,  D3 

Pelone.  A  subdivision  of  the  Apa- 
che. IV,  JK7 

Peloponnesus.  The  Morea,  S 
Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Pemba.  An  island  N  of  Zanzibar 
Island,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Penang.  a  British  island  off  the 
W  coast  of  the  Malay  Penin- 
sula. II,  K8 

Penateka.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Pend  d'Oreilles.  ^Kalispehn.  IV, 
HJ6 

Peneh.  The  Patagonian  name  for 
the  Puelche.  VI,  D6 

Penelethka.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Peneus  River.  In  Thessaly,  an- 
cient Greece;  modern  Salam- 
bria.  Ill,  G4 

Peng.  On  the  Koti  River  in  the 
NE  part  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Pen- j  en.  =  Jio-m.  II,  L6 

Pennacooh.  A  confederacy  of  Al- 
gonquian  tribes  that  occupied 
the  basin  of  the  Merrimac  Riv- 
er and  the  adjacent  regions  in 
New  Hampshire,  NE  Massa- 
chusetts, and  the  extreme  S  part 
of  Maine.  IV,  06 

Pennsylvania.  One  of  the  middle 
Atlantic  states.  United  States. 
IV,  N06,7 

Penobscot.  A  tribe  of  the  Abnaki 
confederacy  around  Penobscot 
River  and  Bay,  Maine.  IV,  06 

Penom.  =  Peunong.  II,  L7 

Pensa.  a  government  in  S  central 
Russia.  Ill,  J3 

Pensacola.  Formerly  in  W  Flori- 
da; now  extinct.  IV,  MN8 

Pentecost.  An  island  in  the  New 
Hebrides,  Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Peoria.  One  of  the  principal  tribes 


of  the  Illinois  Confederacy,  liv- 
ing near  the  Illinois  River.  IV, 
M6,7 

Pepel.  S  of  the  Casamanza  River, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Pepo.  An  aboriginal  tribe  adopt- 
ing Chinese  customs,  dispersed 
on  the  W  plains  of  Formosa, 
and  some  of  them  settled  in  the 
E  plains.  II,  N6 

Pequawket.  A  tribe  of  the  Abnaki 
confederacy  in  New  Hampshire 
and  Maine.  IV,  06 

Pequeya.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Encabellado.  VI,  C3 

Pequiba.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Pequot.  An  Algonquian  tribe  of 
Connecticut  and  SE  New  York ; 
now  extinct.  IV,  06 

Perak.  a  state  of  the  Federated 
Malay  States.  II,  L8 

Pergamum,  or  Pergamon.  A  city 
and  kingdom  in  the  Roman 
province  in  Asia  Minor.  II,  F5 

Periate.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CDS 

Pericu.  In  the  S  extremity  of 
Lower  California,  Mexico.  IV, 
J8,9 

PericMrM.  =  Pericu.  IV,  J 8,9 

Pengwe.  =  Pericu.  IV,  J8,9 

Perizzites.  A  people  who  lived  W 
of  the  Jordan  in  Palestine  of 
the  Old  Testament.  II,  E  5 

Perm.  A  government  in  E  Russia. 
Ill,  K3 

PermzaA;*.  =  Permians.  Ill,  JK3 

Permians.  In  the  governments  of 
Perm  and  Vyatka,  Russia.  Ill, 
JK3 

Pernambuco.  a  state  in  E  Brazil. 
VI,  G3 

Persepolis.  An  ancient  city  (now 
ruins)  in  SW  Persia.  II,  G6 

Persia.  A  country  in  SW  Asia; 
628,000  sq.mi.  II,  F-H5,6 


Persian  Gulf 


196 


Persian  Gulf.  SW  of  Persia  and 
between  Persia  and  the  Arabian 
peninsula.  II,  FG6 

Persians.  The  people  of  Persia. 
II,  F-H5,6 

Perfo6e.  =  Warrnambul.  V,  E7 

Peru.  A  republic  in  W  South 
America;  709,871  sq.mi.  VI,  B- 
D3,4 

Perugia.  A  province  in  central 
Italy,  coextensive  with  Umbria; 
also  its  capital  city.  Ill,  F4 

Pescadores.  An  island  group  be- 
tween Formosa  and  China.  II, 
M6 

Peshawa.  =  Peshawar.  II,  15 

Peshawar.  A  city  and  district  in 
the  North-West  Frontier  Prov- 
inces of  India.  II,  I5 

Peshere.  =  Alikulut  VI,  D8 

Pessi.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I,  A 
B5 

Pessinus.  a  town  in  Galatia,  cen- 
tral Asia  Minor.  II,  E  5 

Peul.  =  Fnlah.  I,  B-E4.,6 

PeMmon^.  =  Peunong.  II,  L7 

Peunong.  The  Cambodian  term  for 
the  Moi.  II,  L7 

Peva.  =  Veba.  VI,  C3 

Phaeaceans.  Inhabitants  of  the 
isle  of  Scheria,  as  recounted  in 
the  Odyssey.  Ill,  G5 

Phaki.  A  branch  of  the  Tai  or 
Shan  stock  which  came  into  As- 
sam from  Burma  about  1810. 
II,  K6 

Pharsi.  =  V avsi.  II,  G-I5-7 

Philippine  Islands.  A  group  of 
about  two  thousand  islands  SE 
of  Asia.  V,  BC2,3 

Philistines.  Inhabitants  of  an  an- 
cient maritime  country  (Philis- 
tia)  in  West  Syria.  II,  E5 

P/inom.  =  Peunong.  II,  L7 

Phoenicians.  A  maritime  people 
living  in  W  Syria.  II,  E5 

Phrygians.  Inhabitants  of  an  an- 


cient country  in  Asia  Minor: 
Phrygia  Major  was  in  the  cen- 
tral part;  Phrygia  Minor  along 
the  NW  coast.  II,  EF4,5 

Pianagoto.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Piankashaw.  Formerly  a  subtribe 
of  the  Miami,  but  later  a  sepa- 
rate people ;  in  Indiana  and  Illi- 
nois. IV,  M6,7 

Piankishaw.  =  ViaTaka.sh.&v?.  IV,  M 
6,7 

Pianocoto.  =  Pianagoto.  VI,  D2 

Piapoco.  On  the  Guaviare,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Orinoco,  Co- 
lombia. VI,  CD2 

Piaroa.  On  both  banks  of  the  Ori- 
noco, near  the  confluence  of  the 
Vichada,  Colombia.  VI,  D2 

PiAUHY.  A  state  in  NE  Brazil.  VI, 
F3 

Pichunche.  Between  Coquimbo  Bay 
and  Santiago,  central  Chile.  VI, 
C6 

Picts.  A  people  who  inhabited  part 
of  the  Highlands  of  Scotland 
and  other  regions  in  that  vicini- 
ty. Ill,  D3 

Pidatano.  In  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Pieffe.  =  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

Piedgan.  =  Viegan.  IV,  J5,6 

Piegan.  One  of  the  three  tribes  of 
the  Siksika,  or  Blackfoot,  con- 
federacy; in  Montana  and  Al- 
berta. IV,  J5,6 

Pieria.  a  region  in  ancient  Mace- 
donia, W  of  the  Gulf  of  Salo- 
niki;  the  seat  of  the  worship  of 
the  Muses.  Ill,  G4 

Pigmy.  =  Vjgvaj.  I,  EF5 

Pijao.  In  SW  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Pikkolatpan.  On  the  upper  Mur- 
ray, Victoria.  V,  E7 

Pilaga.  On  the  middle  reaches  of 
the  Pilcomayo,  in  the  N  Gran 
Chaco,  South  America.  VI,  D5 


197 


Pit  River  Indians 


PiLCOMAYO.  A  river  flowing  from 
Bolivia  about  1,000  miles  to  the 
Paraguay  River  nearly  opposite 
Asuncion.  VI,  DE5 

Pilingmiut.  On  the  W  coast  of 
Baffin  Land,  Canada.  IV,  OP3,4 

Pilladapa.  In  South  Australia,  V, 
D6 

Pillarvinbulluk.  In  the  Pyrenees 
Mountains,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Pima.  As  popularly  known,  the 
name  of  a  division  of  the  Piman 
family  living  in  the  valley  of 
the  Gila  and  Salt  rivers  in  S 
Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Piman  Family.  One  of  the  N 
branches  of  the  Nahuatl  or 
Aztec  Family,  and  of  the  So- 
noran  branch  of  the  Uto-Aztec- 
an  family;  in  NW  Mexico.  IV, 
J7,8 

Pimbwe.  In  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Pinal  Coyotero.  A  part  of  the 
Coyotero  Apache,  whose  chief 
rendezvous  was  the  Pinal  Moun- 
tains and  their  vicinity,  N  of  the 
Gila  River  in  Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Pinaleno.  A  division  of  the  Apa- 
che, evidently  more  closely  re- 
lated to  the  Chiricahua  than  to 
any  other  group;  in  SE  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

PinanJcei.  In  the  E  plains  of  For- 
mosa. II,  N6 

Pinche.  In  S  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Pindo.  In  S  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Pines,  Isle  of.  A  Cuban  island  S 
of  W  Cuba.  IV,  N9 

P'ing-fah.  In  S  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  L6 

Pinoba.  In  Queensland,  opposite 
Great  Sandy  Island.  V,  F6 

Pintado.  (l)  =  Bisaya.  V,  C2,3.  (2) 
In  Santa  Marta  province,  Co- 
lombia. VI,  Cl 

Pinto.  =  Facao.  IV,  L8 

Pinutgu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 


Piocaca.  In  Santa  Cruz,  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 

Pioje.  On  the  Napo  and  the  Aqua- 
rico  (Ecuador),  upper  branches 
of  the  Amazon ;  also  met  with  on 
the  Putumayo.  VI,  C3 

P'i-pao  Keh-lao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Pipil.  =  Fipile.  IV,  MlO 

Pipile.  In  Salvador  and  Guate- 
mala. IV,  MlO 

Pira.  A  subdivision  of  the  Uaupes. 
VI,  D2,3 

Piriaiuru.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  D2,3 

Piriquita.  On  the  Tapajos,  Brazil. 
VI,  E3 

Piritu.  On  the  N  coast  of  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  Dl,2 

Piro.  Formerly  one  of  the  prin- 
cipal Pueblo  tribes  of  New 
Mexico.  IV,  K7,8 

Pirro.  On  the  Ucayali  (lat.  10°— 
12°S),  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C4 

P'i-sa-k'o-toh.  In  NE  Yunnan, 
China.  II,  L6 

Pi«(2*.  A  subdivision  of  the  Uaupes. 
VI,  D2,3 

PisiDiA.  An  ancient  country  and 
Roman  province,  S  Asia  Minor. 
II,  E5 

Pishwau.  =  Pisquou.  IV,  H6 

PisQUi.  A  stream  in  S  Peru.  VI, 
C4 

Pisquou.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 

Pisquow.  =  'Pisc{uou.  IV,  H6 

PiTCAiRN  Island.  In  the  S  Pa- 
cific Ocean,  about  130°W,  25° 
S ;  the  mutineers  of  the  Bounty 
settled  here.  V,  N6 

Pitilaga.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 

Pitkachi.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Pit  River  Indians.  Inclusive  term 
for  the  Achomawi  and  Atsugewi. 
IV,  H6 


Pitta-Pitta 


198 


Pitta-Pitta.  In  Queensland,  Aus- 
tralia. V,  E5,6 

Pituruna.  On  the  Curitiba  River, 
Parana,  S  Brazil.  VI,  F5 

Pium.  On  the  Rio  Isanna,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Rio  Negro,  Brazil. 
VI,  D3 

PiuRA.  A  river  in  NW  Peru.  VI, 
B3 

Piute.  =  IP aiuie.  IV,  J7 

Piza.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ho-ni. 

II,  L6 

Plain  Damara.  =  Ovaherero.  I,  D8 

Plains  Indians.  Indians  who  in- 
habited or  wandered  over  the 
plains  of  the  United  States,  W 
of  the  Mississippi  River.  IV, 
KL6,7 

Plata,  Rio  de  la.  An  estuary, 
185  miles  long,  of  the  Parana 
and  Uruguay  rivers,  between 
Uruguay  and  Argentina.  VI,  E 
6 

Platte.  A  river  in  the  United 
States,  flowing  from  Colorado 
and  Wyoming  to  the  Missouri 
River.  IV,  KL6,7 

Pliran  Madang.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Madang.  V,  B3 

Pnong.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Po.  A  river  in  N  Italy,  418  miles 
long,  flowing  into  the  Adriatic 
Sea.  Ill,  F4 

Poam  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.   IV,  H7 

Pockety.  On  the  Tocantins,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  F3 

Pocoman.  =  Pokonchi.  IV,  M9,10 

Poconc/ii.  =  Pokonchi.  IV,  M9,10 

Podolia.  a  government  in  Russia. 

III,  H4 

PoGGi  Island.  To  the  W  of  S 
central  Sumatra,  Dutch  East 
Indies.  V,  A4 

Pogisoca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 


PohaUin  Tinleh.  Near  Lake  Tu- 
lare, California.  IV,  H7 

Pohoi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche. IV,  KL7 

Point  Barrow.  A  cape  in  N  Alas- 
ka, long.  156°W.  IV,  CDS 

Po-Klo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
kai.  II,  L8 

Po^owam.  =  Pokonchi.    IV,   M9,10 

P  ok  Oman.  =  Pokonchi.  IV,  M9,10 

Pokonchi.  In  central  Guatemala. 
IV,  M9,10 

Pokra.  a  former  native  kingdom 
on  the  Slave  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  C6 

Poland.  A  country  in  E  central 
Europe;  146,821  sq.mi.  Ill,  F 
G3,4 

Poles.  In  Poland.  Ill,  FG3,4 

Polindara.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Cauca  River,  Colombia.  VI, 
C2 

P'o-Zwng-.  =  Paloung.  II,  L6 

Polynesia.  A  group  of  islands  of 
the  central  Pacific  Ocean,  of 
which  the  more  important  is- 
lands and  groups  are  as  fol- 
lows [the  principal  ones  are  in 
small  capitals]  :   (V,  H-Nl-8) 

Actaeon 
Arorai 

AXTSTEAL    (TtJBUAI)     IsLANDS 

Ravaivai   (Vivitao) 

Rimitara 

Rouroutou  (Rurutu) 

Rurutu  (Rouroutou) 

Tubuai 

Vivitao  (Ravaivai) 
Baker  I. 

Bass  I.  (Maretiri) 
Bellinghausen 
Bird  I. 
Birnie  I. 
Canton  I. 
Caroline  Atoll 
Christmas  I. 
Cook  (Hervet)  Islands 

Aitutaki 

Arorangi 

Atiu  (Vatiu) 

Auotu 

Fenuaiti  (Takutea) 


199 


Polynesia  {Continued) 


Hervey  Is. 

HuU  Is. 

Mangaia 

Mauki  (Parry  I.) 

Meticro 

Parry  I.  (Mauki) 

Rarotonga 

Takutea  (Fenuaiti) 

Titikaveka 

Vatiu  (Atiu) 
Cure  I.  (Ocean  I.) 
Curtis  I. 
Danger  Is. 
Ducie  I. 
Eluce  Islaxds 

De  Peyster  I.  (Nukufetau) 

Egg  (Nui  or  Netherland) 

EUice  I.  (Funafuti) 

Fanutapu 

Funafuti  (EUice  I.) 

Gran  Cocal 

Hudson  I.  (Nauomana) 

Lynx  (Niutao  or  Speiden  I.) 

Mitchell  I.  (Nukulailai) 

Nauomana  (Hudson  I.) 

Nauomea  (St.  Augustine  I.) 

Netherland  (Nui  or  Egg) 

Niutao  (Lynx  or  Speiden  I.) 

Nui  (Egg  or  Netherland) 

Nukufetau  (De  Peyster  I.) 

Nukulailai  (Mitchell  I.) 

St.  Augustine  I.  (Nauomea) 

Speiden  (Niutao  or  Lynx  I.) 

Tracy  I.  (Vaitupu) 

Vaitupu  (Tracy  I.) 
Enderbury  I. 
Fanning  I. 
Fanualai 

Fenna  Ura  (ScHly  Is.) 
Flint  I. 

Friendlt  Islands  (see  Toi^ga) 
Gambier  I. 
Gardner  I.  (27 °N) 
Gardner  I.  (T^S) 
Gente  Hermosa  I. 
Hawaiian  Islands 

Hawaii 

Kauai 

Kaula 

Maui 

Molokai 

Niihau 

Oahu 
Henderson  I. 

Hervey  Islands  (see  Cook  Is.) 
Howland  I. 
Hull  I. 
Jervis  I. 
Johnston  I. 


Kermadoc  Is. 
Laysan  I. 
L'Esperance 
Lisiansky  I. 

Low  Archipelago   (or  Patjmota, 
or  TrAMOTTT,  Islands) 

Ahii  (Peacock  I.) 

Ahunui  (Byam  Martin  I.) 

Aurora  (Makatea) 

Bird  I.  (Reitoru) 

Byam  Martin  I.  (Ahunui) 

Disappointment  Is. 

Duke  of  Gloucester  Is. 

Fakaina  (Predpriatie) 

Hiti 

Lazareff  (Mataheva) 

Makatea  (Aurora) 

Mataheva  (Lazareff) 

Peacock  I.  (Ahii) 

Predpriatie  (Fakaina) 

Raeffski 

Reitoru  (Bird  I.) 

Tuanaka 
McCauley  I. 
McKean  I. 
Maiden  I. 
Manahiki 
Manihi 
Manuiki 

Maretiri  (Bass  I.) 
MARQtjESAS  Islands 

Adams  I.  (Roa  Pua) 

Chanal  I.  (Fetu-huhu) 

Coral  Is. 

Dominica  (Hiva-oa) 

Fatu-hiva  (Magdalena  I.) 

Fetu-hugo  (Hood  I.) 

Fetu-huhu  (Chanal  I.) 

Hiau  (Masse  I.) 

Hiva-oa  (Dominica) 

Hood  I.  (Fetu-hugo) 

Hua-huna   (Washington   I.) 

Magdalena  I.  (Fatu-hiva) 

Marchand  I.  (Nukahiva) 

Masse  I.  (Hiau) 

Motane  (S.  Pedro) 

Nukahiva  (Marchand  I.) 

Roa  Pua  (Adams  I.) 

Robert  Is. 

S.  Pedro  (Motane) 

Tauata 

Washington  I.  (Hua-huna) 
Midway  I. 
Mopeha 
Morone 
Moruroa 
Nantucket  I. 
Nassau  I. 
Necker  I. 


Polynesia  {Continued) 


New  I. 

New  York  I.  (Washington  I.) 
New  Zeaxakd 
Nieu 
Ninafu 
Ninatobutabu 
Nuvakita 

Ocean  I.  (Cure  I.) 
Oeno 

Ono  i  Lau  Is. 
Palmerston 
Palmyra  I. 

Patjmota  (or  Low  Archipelago) 
Phoenix  Islands 
Phoenix  I. 
Pitcairn  I. 
Rahiroa 
Rakahanga 
Raoul  (Sunday) 
Rapa 
Rotuma  I. 
Samoan  Islands 
Manua  Is. 
Ofu 
Rose  I. 
S  avail 
Tutuila 
Upolu 
Scilly  Is.  (Fenna  Ura) 
Society  Islands 
Leeward  Group: 
Borabora 
Huaheine 
Marua 

Otaha  (Tahaa) 
Raiatea  (Ulieta) 
Tahaa  (Otaha) 
Tubai 

Ulieta  (Raiatea) 
Windward  Group: 
Eimeo  (Morea) 
Maitea 

Morea  (Eimeo) 
Tabuaimanu 
Tahiti 
Tetuaroa 
Starbuck  I. 
Sunday  I.  (Raoul) 
Suvarof  Is. 
Sydney  I. 
ToKELAt:     Group      (see     Union 

Group) 
Tonga  (or  Friendly  Islands) 
Cattow 
Eua 
Fua 
Haano 
Haapai  Group 


200 

Honga-hapai 

Honga  Tonga 

Kao 

Kotu  Is. 

Lefuka 

Lette 

Limu  I. 

Metis 

Namuka  Is. 

Tofoa 

Tonga  Group 

Tongatabu 

Uika 

Vavau 

Vavau  Group 
Tongareva 
Tongatabu 

Ttjamotti  Islands    (see  Low  Ar- 
chipelago) 
TuBTTAi  (see  Austral)  Islands 
Two  Groups 
Uea 
Union   (or  Tokelau)   Group 

Atafu  (Duke  of  York  I.) 

Bowditch  I.  (Fakaofu) 

Duke    of    Clarence    I.    (Nuku- 
nonu) 

Duke  of  York  I.  (Atafu) 

Fakaofu  (Bowditch  I.) 

Nuku-nonu  (Duke  of  Clarence 

I-) 
Vata 

Vavau  Group 
Victoria  1. 
Vostok  I. 
Washington  (New  York)  I. 

Polynesians.  A  collective  name  for 
the  natives  of  the  Polynesian  Is- 
lands. V,  H-Nl-8 

Porno.  ( 1 )  =  Kulanapan.  IV,  H7. 
(2)  On  the  middle  Sanga  River, 
French  Congo.  I,  D5 

PoTCocA;.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

PoNAPE.  An  island  in  Micronesia. 
V,  F3 

Pora^w^fa.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Ponca.  One  of  the  five  tribes  of 
the  so-called  Dhegiha  group  of 
the  Siouan  family,  forming  with 
the  Omaha,  Osage,  and  Kiansa, 
the  upper  Dhegiha  or  Omaha 
division ;  in  Nebraska  and  Okla- 
homa. IV,  KL6,7 

Po7ic?era.  =  Kalispelm.  IV,  H6 


201 


Prince  Edward  Island 


Po??.c?o.  =  Amapondo.  I,  E9 

PoNDOLAND.  A  district  in  the  E 
part  of  Cape  Colony,  South  Af- 
rica. I,  E9 

Ponha.  =  Ponca.  IV,  KL6,7 

PoNTUs.  An  ancient  country  in 
Asia  Minor,  S  of  the  Black  Sea. 
II,  F4 

Poopo.  A  lake  in  W  Bolivia,  VI, 
D4 

Popo.  In  Dahomey.  I,  C5 

Popoloca.  In  Oajaca,  Vera  Cruz, 
Michoacan  (states  of  Mexico), 
and  in  Guatemala.  IV,  LM9jlO 

Porcupine  River.  A  tributary  of 
the  upper  Yukon,  Alaska.  IV, 
EF3 

PoREPORENA.  A  village  in  S  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea,  near  Port 
Moresby.  V,  E4 

Port-hulluh.  In  Wimmera  district, 
Victoria.  V,  E7 

Port  Darwin.  On  the  seacoast  in 
North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Port  Essington.  On  the  seacoast 
in  North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Port  Eucla.  In  SW  South  Aus- 
tralia. V,  C7 

Port  Moresby.  A  town  in  E  New 
Guinea.  V,  F4,5 

Porto  Novo.  The  capital  of  Da- 
homey, French  West  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Porto  Rico.  An  island  in  the 
West  Indies,  E  of  Haiti.  IV,  P9 

Port  Phillip  Bay.  A  bay  in  S 
Victoria,  the  harbor  of  Mel- 
bourne. V,  E7 

Portugal.  A  republic  in  the  W 
part  of  the  Iberian  peninsula; 
35,490  sq.mi.  Ill,  D4,5 

Portuguese.  The  people  of  Portu- 
gal. Ill,  D4,5 

Portuguese  East  Africa.  A  Por- 
tuguese colony  in  SE  Africa, 
between  Tanganyika  and  Na- 
tal; 428,132  sq.mi.  I,  FG7,8 


Portuguese  Guinea.  =  Portu- 
guese West  Africa.  I,  DE6,7 

Portuguese  India.  Portuguese 
possessions  in  India,  consisting 
of  Goa,  Daman,  and  Diu.  II, 
16,7 

Portuguese  West  Africa.  The 
former  name  of  Angola.  I,  DE 
6,7 

Potatona.  In  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Potawatomi.  An  Algonquian  tribe 
first  encountered  on  the  islands 
of  Green  Bay,  Wisconsin,  and 
at  its  head.  IV,  M6 

Potomac.  An  important  tribe  of 
the  Powhatan  confederacy  in  E 
Virginia.  IV,  N7 

Pottawatomi.  =  Potawatomi.  IV,  M 
6 

Poum.  In  N  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Pourogne.  In  W  Sudan,  Africa.  I, 
B4 

Powhatan.  (1)  A  confederacy  of 
Virginian  Algonquian  tribes, 
whose  territory  included  the 
tidewater  section  of  Virginia. 
IV,  N7.  (2)  The  tribe  which 
gave  its  name  to  the  Powhatan 
confederacy.  IV,  N7 

Pow^aifan.  =  Powhatan.  IV,  N7 

Poya.  In  W  Honduras.  IV,  MlO 

Prabhu.  From  Gujarat  to  Coorg 
along  the  W  coastal  area  of  In- 
dia. II,  16,7 

Prague.  The  capital  of  Czecho- 
slovakia, on  the  Moldau  River. 

III,  F3,4 

Pransa.  =  Guatnso.  IV,  MNlO 

Pribilof  Islands.  A  group  in  the 
Bering  Sea,  Alaska.  IV,  A4 

Primi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 
II,  K6 

Prince  Edward  Island.  An  is- 
land and  province  in  E  Canada. 

IV,  P6 


Prince  of  Wales  Island 


202 


Prince  of  Wales  Island.  (1)  In 
SE  Alaska.  IV,  F5.  (2)  In 
Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

Prince  William  Sound.  In  SE 
Alaska.  IV,  E 4 

Principe.  A  province  in  E  central 
Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Provengals.  In  the  old  province  of 
Provence  (the  modern  depart- 
ments to  the  E  of  the  Rhone), 
France.  Ill,  E4 

Province  Wellesley.  A  part  of 
Penang  settlement,  Malay  Pen- 
insula. II,  L8 

Prussia.  A  state  of  Germany.  Ill, 
E-G3 

Pshavs.  In  the  central  Caucasus. 
Ill,  J4 

Pskov.  A  town  in  NW  Russia,  on 
the  Estonian  border.  Ill,  G3 

Puant.  The  French  name  for  the 
Winnebago.  IV,  LM6 

Puchaca.  On  the  Juina,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Tocantins,  Brazil. 
VI,  F4. 

PucHATSUMA.  A  district  in  Assam, 
NE  India.  II,  K6 

Pudu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ho-ni. 
II,  L6 

PuEBLA.  A  state  in  S  central  Mex- 
ico. IV,  L9 

Pueblo.  A  term  applied  by  the 
Spanish  and  adopted  by  Eng- 
lish-speaking people  to  desig- 
nate all  the  Indians  who  lived 
and  are  living  in  permanent 
stone  or  adobe  houses  built  into 
compact  villages  in  S  Colorado 
and  central  Utah,  and  in  New 
Mexico,  Arizona,  and  the  ad- 
jacent Mexican  territory,  and 
extended  sometimes  to  include 
the  settlements  of  such  tribes 
as  the  Pima  and  the  Papago, 
who  lead  an  agricultural  life. 
The  Pueblo  people  of  history 
comprise  the  Tanoan,  Keresan, 


and  Zunian  linguistic  families 
of  New  Mexico,  and  the  Hopi, 
of  Shoshonean  affinity,  in  NE 
Arizona.  IV,  JK7,8 

Puelche.  (1)  A  tribe  belonging  to 
the  Araucanians,  living  to  the 
E  of  the  Cordilleras,  W  Argen- 
tina. VI,  D5,6.  (2)  N  of  the 
Rio  Colorado,  Argentina.  VI, 
D6 

PweKc/ie.  =  Pehuenche.  VI,  CD6 

P'u-fen.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

PuGET  Sound.  An  inland  sea,  NW 
of  the  state  of  Washington.  IV, 
H5,6 

Pa/iflrn.  =  Maler.  II,  IJ6 

Puinavi.  On  the  Inirida,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Guaviare,  Colombia. 
VI,  CD2 

P'u-jen.  =  Faloung.  II,  L6 

Pujunan  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily including  only  a  single  group, 
the  Maidu,  in  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

PuJca.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Africa. 

I,  D4. 

Puhanhura.    W    of    the    head    of 
Broad  Sound,  E  Queensland.  V, 
E6 
Pul.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 
PmZo/i.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 
PuLAi.  A  river  in  S  Johor,  Malay 

Peninsula.  II,  L8 
Pulairih.  =  Palaik.  IV,  H6 
Pulaya.  In  Travancore,  S   India. 

II,  17,8 

Pul-he.  The  true  name  of  the  Fu- 
lah. I,  B-E4,5 

PwZmr.  =  Pulaya.  II,  17,8 

P'u-lieh.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Pullie.  =  Palli.  II,  17 

PmZZo.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

PttZo.  =  Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

P'u-long  Chong-Jcia.  In  SW  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 


203 

Pumacaa.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI^  D3 

Punan.  On  the  upper  Rejang  Riv- 
er^  Sarawak^  Borneo.  V^  B3 

Punan  Akah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Aput.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Bah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Batu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Boh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Dapoi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Kapuas.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Koti.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Lisum.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Punan  Parah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Punan.  V,  B3 

Pungiane.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mayoyao.  V,  C2 

Punjab.  A  province  in  NW  Brit- 
ish India;  also  spelled  Pan  jab. 
II,  15,6 

Punjabi.  In  the  Punjab,  India.  II, 
15,6 

Punka.  =  Ponca.  IV,  KL6,7 

Punnak.  =  Bannock.  IV,  J6 

Punnoinjon.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Punouy.  On  the  S  side  of  the  Ama- 
zon, belovr  the  mouth  of  the 
Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Puntagica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4. 

Pun-ti.  In  W  Kwangtung  and  E 
Kwangsi,  China.  II,  LM6 

P'u-piao.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Puquina.  On  the  islands  and  shores 
of  Lake  Titicaca,  S  Peru.  VI, 
CD4 

PuRARi  Delta.  In  W  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  D4 


Puyallup 

Purattu  Charna  Nayar.  A  subdi- 
vision of  the  Nayar.  II,  17,8 

Purenuma.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

PuRi.  A  seaport  town  in  Orissa, 
British   India;   also   called   Ja- 

GANNATH,    or    JUGGERNAUT.    II, 
J7 

PMH.  =  Pury.  VI,  F5 

Purmuli.   S   of  the   Hindu  Kush, 

Afghanistan.  II,  15 
Purpishah.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Kurds.  II,  F5 
Purteet   Chowel.    In   W   Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Puru-puru.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon;  a  tribe 
composed  of  the  Paumari,  Yu- 
beri,  and  Araua  subtribes.  VI, 
D3 

Purus.  A  river,  2,230  miles  long, 
in  South  America,  flowing  from 
Peru  to  the  Amazon.  VI,  CD3,4 

Purus.  =  Puru-puru.  VI,  D3 

Pury.  In  Minas  Geraes  and  Rio  de 
Janeiro,  Brazil.  VI,  F5 

P'u-shi.  In  the  central  part  of 
Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 

Pusuna.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California; 
now  extinct.  IV,  H7 

Pu-Tai.  In  the  Laos  States,  of 
Siam.  II,  L7 

PuTUMAYO.  (1)  A  river  in  S  Co- 
lombia, NE  Peru,  and  NW  Bra- 
zil, flowing  into  the  Amazon 
River.  VI,  CD2,3.  (2)  Region 
around  that  river,  especially  in 
NE  Peru.  VI,  C3 

Putumayu.  A  collective  name  for 
the  tribes  on  the  Putumayo,  a 
tributary  of  the  upper  Amazon. 

VI,  CD2,3 

Pu-y.  Native  name  of  the  Tchung- 
kia-tze.  II,  L6 

Puyallup.  On  the  Puyallup  reser- 
vation, Washington.  IV,  H6 


Puyuma 

Puyuma.  In  the  Pinan  plain  and 
its  neighborhood,  SE  Formosa. 
II,  N6 

Pwo.  In  Tenasserim,  Burma,  II, 
K7 

P^eerf.  =  Paiute.  IV,  J7 

Pygmies.  =  Negrillo ;  in  E  central 


204 

Africa.  Some  Pygmies  are  less 
than  four  feet  in  stature.  I,  E 
F5 

Pyrenees.  A  mountain  chain  be- 
tween Spain  and  France.  Ill, 
DE4 

Pyuma.  =  Puyuma.  II,  N6 


ir^adeyat.  S  and  E  of  Mount  Kor- 
dofan,  Africa.  I,  F4 

Qahatika.  In  Arizona  and  New 
Mexico.  IV,  JK7 

Qajar.  =  Kajar.  II,  FG5 

Qatar.  In  E  Arabia.  II,  F6 

Qaumauangmiut.  In  the  Middle 
Savage  Islands,  Hudson  Strait, 
Canada.  IV,  04 

Qidnelik.  In  the  Adelaide  Penin- 
sula, N  Canada.  IV,  LM3 

Qinguamiut.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Oqomiut.  IV,  OP  3,4 

Qua.  In  the  Oil  Rivers  Country, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Quadu.  In  N  Venezuela.  VI,  Dl,2 

Quae-quae.  Native  name  of  the 
Hottentots.  I,  D8 

Quain.  On  the  NE  coast  of  the 
Gulf  of  Bothnia,  Europe.  Ill, 
G2 

Quaitso.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Quajaja.  On  the  Arinos,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Tocantins,  Brazil. 
VI,  F3 

Quapaca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Quapam.  A  SW  Siouan  tribe,  form- 
ing one  of  the  two  divisions  of 
the  Dhegiha  group;  in  Arkan- 
sas. IV,  L7 

Quappa.  =  Quapaw.  IV,  L7 

Quaqua.  In  E  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

QuARNERO,  Gulf  of.  An  inlet  in 
the  Adriatic  Sea,  between  Istria 
and  Croatia.  Ill,  F4 


Quaruare.  Between  the  Tocantins 
and  the  Xingu,  Brazil.  VI,  EF3 

Quatausi.  =  Catamxi.  VI,  D3 

Quatsino.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haeltzuk.  IV,  G5 

Quatsino  Sound.  In  Vancouver 
Island,  British  Columbia.  IV, 
G5 

Quebec.  A  province  and  city  in 
E  Canada.  IV,  N-P4-6 

Quechua.  (1)  In  the  department 
of  Apurimac,  S  Peru.  VI,  C4. 
(2)  A  generic  (linguistic)  name 
given  to  tribes  living  on  the 
coast  of  Ecuador,  Peru,  and  N 
Chile,  from  the  Equator  to  the 
30th  degree  S  latitude.  VI,  B- 
D3-5 

Queen  Charlotte  Islands.  (1) 
To  the  W  of  British  Columbia 
and  S  of  Alaska.  IV,  FG5.  (2) 
=  Santa  Cruz,  4.  V,  G5 

Queensland.  A  state  in  NE  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D-F5,6 

Queiana.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Quekchi.  On  the  Rio  Cahabon, 
Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 

Quelene.  In  Chiapas,  Mexico.  IV, 
LM9 

Quelpart.  An  island  of  Chosen 
(Korea),  about  60  miles  S  of 
the  mainland.  II,  N  5 

Queniut.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Queptimamish.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 


205 


Qwinctunnetun 


Querecho.  A  Pueblo  name  for  the 
buffalo-hunting  Apache  of  the 
plains  of  E  New  Mexico  and 
W  Texas.  IV,  K7,8 

Querendi.  A  tribe  which  lived  in 
E  Buenos  Aires,  Argentina,  in 
the  16th  century.  VI,  E6 

QuERETARo.  A  statc  in  central 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Queuanaca.  On  the  Yapura,  a 
tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
CDS 

Quiangane.  In  Quiangan,  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Quibana.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Quibiquiba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Quiche.  Formerly  on  the  head- 
waters of  the  Rio  Grande,  Gua- 
temala.  IV,  MIO 

Quichua.  =  Qnech\ia.  VI,  B— D3— 5 

Quigyuma.  A  Yuman  tribe  in  S 
Arizona.  IV,  J7 

QuiJOTOA.  A  village  in  S  Arizona. 
IV,  J7 

Quileute.  A  Chimakuan  tribe,  now 
the  only  representative  of  the 
linguistic  stock;  on  the  coast  of 
Washington.  IV,  H6 

Quilifaye.  On  the  Apure,  an  afflu- 
ent of  the  Orinoco,  Venezuela. 
VI,  D2 

Quillagua.  On  the  S  shore  of  Lake 
Titicaca,  S  Peru.  VI,  CD4 

QuiLLENGUES.  A  village  in  An- 
gola. I,  D7 

QuiLO.  A  former  seaport  (now 
Kilwa)  in  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Quimau.  On  the  S  side  of  the 
Amazon,  below  the  mouth  of 
the  Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Quimbande.  On  the  upper  Kuan- 
za,  central  Angola;  about  lat. 
12°S,  long.  18°E.  I,  D7 


Quimbaya.  In  the  upper  Cauca 
Valley,  S  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Qm'mo.  =  Kimo.  I,  G8 

Quimomeca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Quinaane.  =  Guinaane.  V,  C2 

Quinaielt.  A  Salishan  tribe  on  the 
Quinaielt  River,  Washington. 
IV,  H6 

Quinan.  On  the  S  side  of  the  Ama- 
zon, below  the  mouth  of  the 
Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Quinbundo.  =  Quimbande.  I,  D7 

Quinnipiac.  A  tribe  formerly  oc- 
cupying the  country  on  both 
sides  of  the  Quinnipiac  River 
about  its  mouth,  near  New 
Haven,  Connecticut.  IV,  06 

QuiNo.  A  mission  among  the  Arau- 
canians  of  Chile.  VI,  C6 

QuiNTANA  Roo.  A  territory  in  the 
E  Yucatan  peninsula,  SE  Mex- 
ico. IV,  M9 

Quiri-Quiripa.  On  the  lower  Ori- 
noco, Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Quissama.  =  K.issama.  I,  D7 

Quitagica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Quito  tribes.  Those  in  the  vicinity 
of  Quito,  the  capital  of  Ecua- 
dor, South  America.  VI,  C2,3 

Quitu.  A  very  ancient  and  power- 
ful tribe  of  the  highlands  of 
Ecuador.  VI,  C2,3 

Quitundu.  =  'Betundvi.  I,  E6 

Quiva.  On  the  Orinoco  near  the 
confluence  of  the  Meta,  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  D2 

Qwop.  =  Kuap.  V,  B3,4 

Quoratean  Family.  On  the  lower 
Klamath  River,  California.  IV, 
H6 

Qveree.  =  Kvene.  Ill,  G2 

Qwinctunnetun.  On  the  Siletz  res- 
ervation, Oregon.  IV,  H6 


Ra 

A\a.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fijians. 
V,  H5 

Ra  Coast.  In  Sawakasa,  Fiji  Is- 
lands. V,  H5 

Rabbai.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 
nika.  I,  FG6 

Rabha.  In  W  Assam^  India.  II, 
K6 

Radian.  In  the  W  Caucasus.  Ill, 
J4 

Raffles  Bay.  On  the  coast  of 
North  Australia.  V,  D5 

Raghawal.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Gond.  II,  IJ6 

Raglay.  In  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L7 

Rahanwin.  In  Somaliland,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  G4,5 

Rahanwiyyin.  =  Rahanwin.  I,  G4,5 

Raiatea.  In  the  Society  Islands, 
Polynesia.  V,  L5 

Rainier,  Mount.  In  SW  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H6 

Rajasthan.  =  Rajputana.  II,  I 
5,6 

RajbansL  In  the  Chittagong  Hills, 
Assam,  and  in  NE  Bengal,  In- 
dia. II,  K6 

Rajmahal  Hills.  In  NE  India. 
II,  J6 

Rajmahali.  =  Maler.  II,  IJ6 

Raj poot.  =  Rajput.  II,  15,6 

Rajpootana.  =  Rajputana.  II,  I 
5,6 

Rajput.  Natives  of  Rajputana.  II, 
15,6 

Rajputana.  A  region  in  NW  In- 
dia: a  group  of  native  states 
including  Alwar,  Bikaner,  Jai- 
pur, Jodhpux,  Udaipur,  etc. ; 
also  called  Rajasthan.  II,  15,6 

Rakeraki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Rakhaingtha.  In  Arakan,  Burma. 
II,  K6 

Rama.  On  a  small  island  in  Blue- 
field  Lagoon,  Nicaragua.  IV, 
MlO 


206 

Rambai.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  iDart  of  Dutch  Borneo.  V, 
B4 

Rambani.  In  Kashmir,  India.  II, 
15 

Rampur.  a  native  state  in  the 
United  Provinces,  India.  II,  I 
J6 

Rangamati.  a  village  E  of  the 
mouths  of  the  Ganges,  India. 
II,  K6 

Ranovao.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Ranqualche.  =  Ranquele.  VI,  D6 

Ranquele.  Between  the  Quinto  and 
Quarto  rivers,  central  Argen- 
tina. VI,  D6 

Rappahannock.  In  Virginia.  IV, 
N7 

Rarawa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori.  V,  GH7,8 

Rarigoarai.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tupi.  VI,  F3 

Raritan.  A  former  important  divi- 
sion of  the  New  Jersey  Dela- 
wares,  occupying  the  valley  of 
the  Raritan  River  and  the  left 
bank  of  the  Delaware  River  as 
far  as  Trenton.  IV,  06    - 

Rarotonga.  An  island  in  Poly- 
nesia. V,  L6 

Ras  Benaas.  a  cape  in  Egypt,  on 
the  Red  Sea.  I,  F3 

Rat  Island.  One  of  the  Aleutian 
Islands.  IV,  Al   (inset) 

Raumae.  a  village  in  San  Cristo- 
val,  Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia. 
V,  F4 

Rawalpindi.  A  city  in  Punjab, 
India;  also  a  cantonment.  II,  16 

Raya.  In  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4,5 

Rde.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi.  II, 
L7 

Reddi.  =  Kappu.  II,  17 

Redonda.  An  island  in  the  Lee- 
ward Islands,  West  Indies.  IV, 
01 0  (inset) 

Red   River.  A  river   1,200  miles 


207 


Rio  Grande  de  Mindanao 


long  in  Texas  and  Louisiana. 
IV,  K-M7,8 

Red  Sea.  (1)  An  inland  sea,  1,450 
miles  long,  between  Arabia  and 
Africa.  I,  FG3,4.  (2)  Province. 
That  district  of  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan  between  the  Red  Sea 
and  the  Nile.  I,  F3,4 

Red  Volta.  An  upper  branch  of 
the  Volta,  W  Africa.  I,  B4,5 

Bee.  An  old  or  popular  name  of 
the  Arikara.  IV,  KL6 

Reef  Island.  In  Melanesia.  V, 
G5 

Regua.  =  B,ikwa.  IV,  H6 

Reheboth  Bastards.  In  Southwest 
Africa.  I,  D8 

Re  JANG.  A  river  in  Borneo ;  some- 
times spelled  Rajang.  V,  64 

Rejang.  In  S  Sumatra.  V,  B4 

Rejang  Milanau.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Milanau.  V,  B3,4 

Rejang  Tanjong.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Tanjong.  V,  B4 

Remo.  (1)  On  the  Slave  Coast,  W 
Africa.  I,  C 5.  (2)  On  the  Uca- 
yali,  an  upper  branch  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Rengma.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

i2e«^ma^.  =  Rengma.  II,  K6 

Reshiat.  N  of  Lake  Rudolph,  E 
Africa.  I,  F5 

Rewa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Rhadame.  =  Ghadame.  I,  C2 

Rhaman.  a  native  state  in  the 
Malay  Peninsula.  II,  KL8 

Rhine  River.  810  miles  long, 
flowing  from  Switzerland  to  the 
North  Sea.  Ill,  E4,5 

Rhode  Island.  A  state  in  New 
England,  NE  United  States. 
IV,  06 

Rhodes.  An  island  in  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea  off  the  NW  coast  of 
Asia  Minor.  Ill,  G5 


Rhodesia.  A  region  from  Trans- 
vaal to  the  Belgian  Congo,  com- 
prising Northern  and  Southern 
Rhodesia;  440,000  sq.mi.  I,  EF 
6-8 

Rhoetia.  a  Roman  province,  now 
Tyrol  and  E  Switzerland.  Ill, 
EF4 

Riang.  In  the  SE  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6,7 

Richardson.  A  river  in  NW  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Riclcaree.  =  Axicaxee.  IV,  KL6 

Rieng.  =  Riang.  II,  K6,7 

RiF,  or  Riff,  Er.  The  hilly  coast 
region  of  N  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Rifians.  In  Er  Rif.  I,  B2 

Rift  Valley.  In  the  Uganda  Pro- 
tectorate, E  central  Africa.  I, 
F5 

Riga,  Gulf  of.  An  inlet  of  the 
Baltic  Sea,  in  Latvia.  Ill,  G3 

Rigo.  In  British  New  Guinea.  V, 
E4 

Riktva.  On  the  lower  Klamath 
River,  California.  IV,  H6 

RiKWA,  Lake.  A  small  lake  in 
Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Rind.  On  the  coast  of  Baluchistan. 
II,  H6 

Rio  Chico  de  Cagayan.  A  stream 
in  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Rio  de  Janeiro.  (1)  A  state  in 
SE  Brazil.  VI,  F5.  (2)  The 
capital  city  of  Brazil.  VI,  F5 

Rio  DE  LA  Sierra.  A  river  in  cen- 
tral Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Rio  DE  Oro.  a  Spanish  colony  in 
W  Africa;  109,200  sq.mi.  I,  A 
B3 

Rio  Grande.  See  Grande,  Rio. 

Rio  Grande  de  Cagayan.  A  river 
in  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C2 

Rio  Grande  de  Mindanao.  =  Pa- 
LANGui,  Rio.  V,  C3 


Rio  Grande  do  Norte 


208 


Rio  Grande  do  Norte.  A  state  in 
NE  Brazil.  VI,  G3 

Rio  Grande  do  Sul.  A  state  in  S 
Brazil.  VI,  E5,6 

RioJA,  La.  a  province  in  NW  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  D5,6 

Rio  Negro.  (1)  A  large  river  in 
Brazil,  a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3.  (2)  A  territory  in 
central  Argentina.  VI,  D6,7 

Ripuarian  Franks.  A  group  of  the 
Franks,  q.v.  Ill,  DE'3,4 

Risk.  A  subdivision  of  the  Dinka. 
I,  F5 

Ristebura.  Near  Shoalwater  Bay, 
E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Riu-Kiu  Islands.  A  SW  group  in 
the  Japanese  archipelago.  II, 
N06,6 

Rivers  Inlet.  In  SW  British  Co- 
lumbia, IV,  G5 

Risegat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Bag- 
gara.  I,  EF4 

Roah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Shil- 
look.  I,  F4,5 

Roamayna.  On  the  Rio  Pastassa,  a 
tributary  of  the  Maranon,  Ecua- 
dor. VI,  C3 

Roanoke  Island.  In  E  North 
Carolina ;  Raleigh's  attempted 
settlements  in  1585  and  1587 
were  on  this  island.  IV,  N  7 

Roha.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Robabat.  On  the  Nile  from  Abu 
Hamed  to  the  confluence  of  the 
Atbara.  I,  F4 

Robatab.  =  Robabat.  I,  F4 

Rocky  Mountains.  The  most 
extensive  mountain  system  of 
North  America,  from  the  Mexi- 
can frontier  to  the  Arctic  re- 
gions. IV,  H-L4-9 

Rocouyenne.  In  French  Guiana, 
South  America.  VI,  E2 

Rode.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 


Rogue  River.  In  SW  Oregon.  IV, 

H6 
Rohilkhand.  a  division  of  Agra, 

United  Provinces  of  Agra  and 

Oudh,  British  India;  also  called 

Bareilly.  II,  IJ6 
Roilroilpam.  =  Kliketat.  IV,  H6 
Rol.    W    of   the    middle    Bahr-el- 

Jebel,   the   upper   part   of   the 

Nile,  and  E  of  the  Bongo  and 

Mittu  tribes.  I,  F5 
Rom.  E  of  the  upper  Nile  (about 

lat.  4°N).  I,  F5 
RoMANzoF,   Cape.   In  W  central 

Alaska.  IV,  B4 
Rome.    The   capital   of   Italy,   on 

the  Tiber  River.  Ill,  F4 
Rong.  =  Rong-pa.  II,  J6 
Rongbo.  In  W  Nepal.  II,  J6 
RoNGORE.    A    town    in    Tikopia, 

Melanesia.  V,  G5 
Rong-pa.  The  earliest  settlers  in 

Sikkim,  NE  of  India;  they  are 

usually  called  Lepcha.  II,  J6 
Ror.  A  subdivision  of  the   Nuer. 

I,  F5 
Roro.  On  the  S  coast  of  SE  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea,  V,  E4 
Rotoronno.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Moxo.  VI,  D4 
RoTORUA,  Lake.  In  the  province 

of     Auckland,     North     Island, 

New  Zealand.  V,  H7 
RoTUMA.  An  island  N  of  the  Fiji 

Islands.  V,  H5 
Rotuno.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 

paro.  VI,  C3 
Roucouenne.  =  Rocouyenne.  VI,  E2 
Roucouyenne.  =  Rocouyenne.  VI,  E 

2 
RouMANiA.  =  Rumania.  Ill,  G4 
RoviGO.  A  compartimento  in  NE 

Italy.  Ill,  F4 
RovuMA.  A  river  in  S  Tanganyika. 

I,  FG7 
Roxolani.  A  Sarmatian  people  who 

lived  in  the  country  lying  be- 
tween   the    Don    and    Dnieper, 


209 


Sacramento 


Russia,  about  the  beginning  of 
the  Christian  era.  Ill,  H3,4 

E.UBI.  A  tributary  of  the  middle 
Congo.  1,  E5 

Rucahee.  A  subdivision  of  the  Abi- 
pone.  VI,  D5 

Rucana.  On  the  SW  coast  of  Peru. 
VI,  C4 

Rucuyenne.  =  Rocouyenne.  VI,  E2 

Rudolph,  or  Rudolf,  Lake.  In 
British  East  Africa,  170  miles 
long,  between  Uganda  Protec- 
torate and  Kenya.  I,  F5 

RuFiji.  A  river  in  Tanganyika, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

RuFU.  A  river  in  NE  Tanganyika. 
I,  F6 

RiJGEN.  An  island  near  the  mouth 
of  the  Oder  River,  NE  Ger- 
many, in  the  Baltic  Sea.  Ill,  F3 

Ruhinda.  =  'Bahima,  I,  EF6 

Rumania.  A  country  in  SE  Eu- 
rope; 122,282  sq.mi.  Ill,  G4 

Rumanians.  The  people  of  Ru- 
mania. Ill,  G4t 

RuMELiA.  An  E  province  of  Bul- 
garia. Ill,  G4 

Rumo.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Rumsen.  Formerly  on  the  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 


Runduhura.  At  Tovrnshend's  Is- 
land, E  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Earofc.  =  Weitspek.  IV,  H6 

Rusniak.  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Little  Russians.  Ill,  G— 
J3,4 

Russia.  The  Union  of  Soviet  So- 
cialist Republics,  in  E  Europe 
and  N  Asia;  8,186,144  sq.mi. 
II,  F-T1-5;III,  G-Il-4 

Russian  River.  A  small  river  N 
of  San  Francisco  Bay,  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Russians.  In  the  greater  part  of 
Russia;  they  are  divided  into 
the  three  groups  of  the  Great 
Russians,  Little  Russians,  and 
White  Russians.  Ill,  G-Il-4 

Ruthenes.  =  Ruthenians.  Ill,  G3,4 

Ruthenians.  A  branch  of  the  Little 
Russians,  chiefly  in  Galicia.  Ill, 
G3,4 

Ruwala  Anase.  In  N  Arabia ;  about 
lat.  30°N,  long.  43°E.  II,  F5,6 

RuwENzoRi.  A  mountain  group 
between  Albert  Edward  Nyan- 
za  and  Albert  Nyanza,  and  on 
the  boundary  between  Uganda 
and  Belgian  Congo.  I,  EF5,6 

Ryawa.  One  of  the  native  names 
of  the  Kiowa.  IV,  L7 


iJaan.  Hottentot  name  for  the 
Bushmen.  I,  E8 

Sahaeans.  Pre-Islamic  Arabs,  for- 
merly in  Yemen,  a  region  in  SW 
Arabia ;  later  they  migrated  into 
Africa  and  formed  the  White 
Ethiopian  half-breeds,  such  as 
the  Amhara  (of  E  Abyssinia) 
by  crossing  with  the  Agau  (W 
Abyssinia).  I,  FG4,5 

Sabagui.  In  Sonora,  Mexico.  IV, 
J8 

Sabahan.  On  Darvel  Bay,  British 
North  Borneo.  V,  B3 


Sabaibo.  In  Sinaloa,  Mexico.  IV, 
JK8 

Sabara  Kol.  In  the  highlands  of 
central  India.  II,  I6 

Sabderat.  In  N  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4 

Sabei.  NE  of  the  Victoria  Nyan- 
za. I,  F5,6 

Sabines.  A  people  who  lived  in 
central  Italy  in  ancient  times. 
Ill,  F4 

Sabmi.  Native  name  of  the  Lapps. 
Ill,  F-H2 

Sac.  =  Sauk.  IV,  M6 

Sacramento.  A  river  in  N  central 


Sacumehu 


210 


California,  400  miles  long,  flow- 
ing into  San  Francisco  Bay; 
also  a  city,  the  capital  of  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Sacumehu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.   IV,  HJ5,6 

Sadab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jalin. 
I,  F4 

Safed  Koh.  a  mountain  range  in 
SE  Afghanistan.  II,  1 5 

Safi.  On  the  S  slope  of  the  Hindu 
Kush,  Afghanistan.  II,  16 

Safid  Rud.  a  river  (rud),  450 
miles  long,  flowing  from  NW 
Persia  to  the  Caspian  Sea.  II, 
F5 

Safina.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Safwhi.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
on  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  B5 

Sagdlirmiut.  In  Southampton  Is- 
land in  Hudson  Bay,  Canada; 
became  extinct  in  1903.  IV,  M 
N3,4 

Saghalien.  =  Sakhalin.  II,  P3,4 

Sahaptin.  =  Shaha'ptin.  IV,  HJ6 

Sahara.  A  region  of  deserts  with 
oases  in  N  Africa;  3,500,000  sq. 
mi.  I,  A-E3,4 

Sahewamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Saho.  In  N  Abyssinia.  I,  FG4 

Saiaz.  Formerly  in  California.  IV, 
H7 

Saibailaig.  On  Saibai  Island, 
Mount  Cornwallis,  and  Talbot 
Island,  in  Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

Saidokki.  On  the  banks  of  the 
Nile  from  Korosko  to  Wadi 
Haifa.  I,  F3 

Saindaru.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Sain-noin.  In  N  Mongolia.  II,  L 
M4 

St.  Christopher.  One  of  the  Lee- 
ward Islands,  West  Indies ;  also 
caUed  St.  Kitts.  IV,  OlO  (in- 
set) 


St.  David  Island.  In  the  Caroline 
Archipelago,  Micronesia.  V,  D3 

Ste  Anne  de  Beaupre.  A  shrine 
and  town  on  the  St.  Lawrence 
River,  Canada.  IV,  06 

St.  George.  A  town  in  SW  Utah. 
IV,  J7 

St.  Helena.  British  island  in  the 
S  Atlantic  Ocean.  I,  B7 

St.  Hilaire.  A  village  in  Aude,  S 
France.  Ill,  E4 

St.  James.  A  shrine  and  village 
in  Manche,  NW  France.  Ill,  D 
4 

St.  John.  (1)  An  island  in  the 
West  Indies,  E  of  St.  Thomas. 
IV,  OlO  (inset).  (2)  River.  In 
W  New  Brunswick,  Canada. 
IV,  P6 

St.  John's.  A  river  in  Florida. 
IV,  N8 

St.  Lawrence  River.  760  miles 
long,  flowing  from  Lake  On- 
tario to  the  Gulf  of  St.  Law- 
rence, Canada.  IV,  N-P5,6 

St.  Lucia.  One  of  the  Windward 
Islands.  IV,  OlO  (inset) 

St.  Matthias.  In  the  Bismarck 
Archipelago.  V,  E4 

St.  Michael.  A  village  on  Norton 
Sound,  W  central  Alaska.  IV, 
C3 

St.  Paul.  A  river  in  Liberia,  W 
Africa.  I,  A5 

St.  Thomas.  (1)  An  island  E  of 
Porto  Rico,  West  Indies.  IV, 
OlO  (inset).  (2)  An  island  in 
the  Gulf  of  Guinea.  I,  C5 

St.  Vincent.  One  of  the  Wind- 
ward Islands,  West  Indies.  IV, 
OlO  (inset) 

SaJca.  W  of  the  Wu-Sun  and  N  of 
the  Syr  Daria,  central  Asia.  II, 
H4 

Sakai.  In  Selangor,  Pahang,  and 
S  Perak,  Malay  Peninsula,  and 
in  Sumatra.  II,  KL8 


211 

Sakaiakumni.  In  central  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Sakalava.  In  the  W  part  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7j8 

Sakaran.  =  Ska.rain.  Y,  B3,4< 

Sakarang.  =  SkaiXa,n.  Y,  B3j4 

Sakei.  =  Sakai.  II,  KL8 

Sakhalin.  An  island  in  the  Sea 
of  Okhotsk,  E  of  Siberia.  II,  P 
3,4 

Sakhuto.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Sakota.  The  Kiowa  name  for  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Salado.  (1)  A  tributary  of  the 
Rio  de  la  Plata  in  N  Argen- 
tina. VI,  D5,6.  (2)  A  tributary 
of  the  Rio  Colorado  in  central 
Argentina.  VI,  D6 

Salakau.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Salamanca.  A  province  and  city 
in  W  Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Salamis.  An  island  in  the  Gulf 
of  Aegina,  Greece;  also  called 
KOULOURE.   Ill,  G5 

iSaZar.  =  Kara-Tangut.  II,  K5 

Saleiman  Range.  Mountains  W 
of  the  Indus  in  NW  India.  II, 
15,6 

Salem.  (1)  A  seaport  city  in 
Massachusetts.  IV,  06.  (2)  The 
capital  city  of  Oregon.  IV,  H6. 
(3)  A  city  in  S  Madras  Presi- 
dency, British  India.  II,  17 

Saletar.  =  Orang  Seliter.  V,  A3 

Saliba.  =  Saliva.  VI,  D2 

Salman.  Formerly  on  the  W  coast 

■     of  California.  IV,  H7 

Salinas.  (1)  A  town  in  Goyaz, 
Brazil.  VI,  F4.  (2)  A  river  in 
Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 

Salish.  Formerly  a  large  and 
powerful  division  of  the  Sa- 
lishan  family,  to  which  they 
gave  their  name,  inhabiting 
much  of  W  Montana  and  cen- 


Samang 

tering  around  Flathead  Lake 
and  Valley.  IV,  J5,6 

Salishan  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily inhabiting  the  N  portions 
of  Washington,  Idaho,  and  W 
Montana,  a  small  strip  of  the 
NW  coast  of  Oregon,  and  in 
Canada,  the  SE  part  of  Van- 
couver Island,  and  S  British 
Columbia.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Saliva.  A  tribe  on  the  Orinoco 
River,  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Salon.  =  Selung.  II,  K7 

Saloniki.  a  former  vilayet  of 
Turkey  in  Europe,  now  in 
Greece  and  Jugo-slavia.  Ill, 
G4 

Salor.  W  of  the  middle  Amu 
Daria,  central  Asia.  II,  H4,5 

Salta.  a  province  in  N  Argen- 
tina. VI,  D5 

Salt  Lake  Desert.  In  NW  Utah. 
IV,  J6 

Saluki.  a  village  on  Timor  Is- 
land, Dutch  East  Indies.  V,  C4 

Salum.  a  river  in  SW  Senegal, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Salvador.  A  republic  in  Central 
America;  8,125  sq.mi.  IV,  MlO 

Salween.  =  Salwin.  II,  K6,7 

Salwin.  a  river  in  E  Burma, 
about  1,750  miles  long,  flowing 
from  Tibet  to  Martaban  Gulf. 
II,  K6,7 

Salzburg.  A  city  and  province  in 
W  Austria.  Ill,  F4 

Samagir.  NE  of  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  LM3 

Samale.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moro.  V,  BC2,3.  (2)  In  the 
islands  of  Samal  and  Talicud 
in  the  Gulf  of  Davao,  Minda- 
nao, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Samales-Laut.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Moro.  V,  BC2,3 

Samamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

iSamaKg-.  =  Semang.  II,  KLS 


Samar 


212 


Samar.  An  island  in  the  E  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C2 

Samarahan.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4< 

Samarai.  In  D'Entrecasteaux  Is- 
lands, Melanesia,  and  the  Lou- 
isiade  Archipelago,  SE  of  New 
Guinea.  V,  F5 

Samaria.  An  ancient  kingdom  or 
province  in  Palestine,  between 
the  Jordan  River  and  the  Medi- 
terranean Sea;  also  its  capital, 
the  holy  city  of  the  Samaritans. 
II,  E5 

Samaritans.  A  jealously  isolated 
group  of  people  in  Palestine; 
they  are  generally  believed  to 
have  in  them  a  Nordic  strain. 

II,  E5 

Samarkand.  A  government  in  cen- 
tral Asia.  II,  H4,5 

Samhara.  =  Wasambara.  I,  F6 

Sambo.  On  the  Rio  Sambo,  S  of 
the  Gulf  of  San  Miguel,  Pana- 
ma. IV,  NlO 

Same.  Native  name  for  the  Lapps. 

III,  F-H2 

Sameaca.    In    Basilan,    an    island 
lying  to   the   W   of   Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 
Samia.  =  Wasania.  I,  FG6 
Samish.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 
Samnites.  An  ancient  people  who 
lived    in   the   mountainous    dis- 
trict of  central  Italy.  Ill,  F4 
Samoa.    Formerly   the    Navigator 
Islands;  a  group  in  Polynesia. 
V,  JK5 
Samoans.  In  the  Samoan  Islands, 

Polynesia.  V,  JK5 
Samoeide.  =  Samoyed.   II,   G— Jl,2 
Samogitians.  =  Jvaond.  Ill,  G3 
Samos.  An  island  off  the  W  coast 

of  Asia  Minor.  Ill,  G5 
Samothrace.   a  Greek  island  in 

the  Aegean  Sea.  Ill,  G5 
Samoyed.    In    the    Arctic    region 
from  the  mouth  of  the  Khatan- 


ga  River  to  Cheskaya  Bay  of 
Russia.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Sampro.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4- 

Samre.  In  S  Siam.  II,  KL7 

Sam-Sam.  A  mixture  of  Siamese 
and  Malays  living  on  the  W 
coast  (lat.  7°N)  of  the  Malay 
Peninsula.  II,  KL8 

Samuco.  An  Indian  linguistic  fam- 
ily in  the  Gran  Chaco.  VI,  D4,5 

Samvedi.  An  esteemed  and  strictly 
religious  caste  of  Brahmans  in 
Thana,  the  district  around  Bom- 
bay. II,  17 

San.  The  Hottentot  name  for  the 
Bushmen.  I,  E8 

Sana.  A  central  Texas  tribe,  ap- 
parently Tonkawan,  IV,  KL7,8 

Sanaga.  a  small  river  in  W  Cam- 
eroon, W  Africa.  I,  CDS 

San  Antonio.  A  city  in  SE  Tex- 
as. IV,  LB 

Sanapana.  A  tribe  of  the  Mascoi 
group  on  the  right  bank  of  the 
Paraguay,  NW  of  Concepcion, 
between  lats.  21°  and  24 °S.  VI, 
E5 

San  Bernardino.  Mountains  in  S 
California.  IV,  H7 

San  Blas.  =  Tn\vL.  IV,  NlO 

San  Cristoval.  One  of  the  Solo- 
mon Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Sandalwood  Island.  A  populous 
island  of  the  Dutch  East  Indies, 
S  of  the  W  end  of  Flores  Is- 
land; also  called  Sumba.  V,  BC 
4,5 

Sandawe.  In  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Sandeh.  Native  name  of  the  Niam- 
Niam.  I,  E5 

Sandford.  a  tributary  of  the 
Murchison,  Western  Australia. 
V,  B6 

San  Diego.  A  city  in  S  California. 
IV,  H7 

Sandwich    Islands.    The   former 


213 

name  of  the  Hawaiian  Islands. 
V,  KL1,2 

Sanetch.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

San  Felipe.  In  N  central  New 
Mexico.  IV,  K7 

San  Francisco.  (1)  Bay.  In  W 
central  California.  IV,  H7.  (2) 
River.  In  E  Brazil.  VI,  F3,4 

Sanga.  a  tributary  of  the  middle 
Congo.  I,  D5,6 

Sangara.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Niger,  Africa;  about  lat. 
10°N,  long.  10°W.  I,  B4 

Sangloi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Sango.  In  Tanganyika.  =  Wassan- 
gu.?  I,  F6 

Sanguile.  A  collective  name  for 
the  Bilane,  Dulangane,  and 
Manobo  in  the  southernmost 
part  of  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C3 

Sanitika.  The  Pawnee  name  for 
the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL6,7 

San  Joachin.  A  river  in  central 
California.  IV,  H7 

San  Juan.  (1)  A  province  in  W 
Argentina.  VI,  D5,6.  (2)  Riv- 
er. In  Cauca,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Sankuru.  a  branch  of  the  middle 
Kassai,  an  affluent  of  the  Congo. 
I,  E6 

San  Luis.  A  province  in  central 
Argentina.  VI,  D6 

San  Luis  Potosi.  A  state  in  cen- 
tral Mexico.  IV,  K9 

San  Miguel,  Gulf  of.  In  S  Pan- 
ama. IV,  NlO 

San  Pablo  Bay.  In  W  central 
California.  IV,  H7 

San  Poel.  On  the  Fort  Colville 
reservation,  Washington.  IV,  H 
6 

San  Salvador.  One  of  the  Ba- 
hama Islands;  the  first  land 
seen  by  Columbus  in  the  New 
World.  IV,  08 


Santiago 

Sans  Arcs.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Teton.  IV,  KL6 

Sans  Puell.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Sansya.  A  nomadic,  thieving  peo- 
ple of  the  central  Indian  hills. 
II,  IJ6 

Santa  Ana.  In  N  central  New 
Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Santa  Anna.  A  village  in  San 
Cristoval,  Solomon  Islands,  Mel- 
anesia. V,  F4 

Santa  Barbara.  Islands  W  of  S 
California.  IV,  H7 

Santa  Barbara  Indians.  =  Chu- 
mashan  Family.  IV,  H7 

Santa  Catharina.  A  state  in  S 
Brazil.  VI,  EF5 

Santa  Cruz.  (1)  A  territory  in  S 
Argentina.  VI,  CD7,8.  (2)  A 
department  in  E  Bolivia.  VI, 
DE4.  (3)  An  island  in  the 
West  Indies;  also  called  Saint 
Croix.  IV,  01 0  (inset).  (4) 
Islands.  In  Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Santa  Fe.  A  province  in  Argen- 
tina. VI,  DE5,6 

Santa  Fe.  The  capital  city  of 
New  Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Santal.  In  central  Bengal,  India. 
II,  J 6,7 

Santander.  (1)  a  province  in  N 
Colombia.  VI,  C2.  (2)  A  prov- 
ince in  N  Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Santa  Rosa.  An  island  off  the 
SW  coast  of  California.  IV,  H7 

Santee.  (1)  An  E  division  of  the 
Dakota,  comprising  the  Mde- 
wakanton  and  Wahpekute,  some- 
times also  the  Sisseton  and  Wah- 
peton;  between  Minnesota  and 
Nebraska.  IV,  L6.  (2)  A  tribe, 
probably  Siouan,  formerly  re- 
siding on  the  Middle  Santee 
River,  South  Carolina.  IV,  N7 

Santhal.  =  Santal.  II,  J6,7 

Santiago.  (1)  A  tributary  of  the 
Marafiion  in  Ecuador  and  Peru. 


Santiago  del  Estero 


214 


VI,  C3.  (2)  The  capital,  of 
Chile,  in  central  Chile.  VI,  C6 

Santiago  del  Estero.  A  province 
in  N  Argentina.  VI,  D5 

Santiam.  In  NE  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Santo  Domingo.  =  Dominican  Re- 
public. IV,  09 

Santos.  A  town  in  SE  Brazil.  VI, 
F5 

Saone.  A  division  of  the  Teton 
Sioux,  comprising  the  Sans 
Arcs,  Sihasapa,  Oohenonpa,  and 
sometimes  the  Hunkpapa;  in 
South  Dakota.  IV,  KL6 

Sao  Paulo.  A  state  in  S  Brazil. 
VI,  F5 

Saora.  =  Savara.  II,  J6,7 

Saparuna.  On  the  Beni,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Madeira,  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4. 

Sapi.  (1)  In  French  Guinea.  I, 
C5.  (2)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Sapohan.  In  SE  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 

Saponi.  One  of  the  E  Siouan  tribes, 
formerly  living  in  North  Caro- 
lina and  Virginia,  but  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  N7 

Sara.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE  of 
Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Saracens.  Originally,  among  the 
later  Greeks  and  Romans,  any 
nomads  of  the  deserts  between 
Syria  and  Arabia ;  hence,  Arabs, 
or,  by  extension,  any  Moham- 
medans, especially  those  hostile 
to  the  Crusaders.  II,  EF5 

Saragossa.  a  province  in  NE 
Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Saraholet.  =  Soninke.  I,  A4! 

Saramhau.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Saran.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division 
of  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Sarangani.  (1)  Bay.  In  S  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3.  (2)  Islands.  A  group  lying 


off  the  S  point  of  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Saratoff.  a  government  in  S  cen- 
tral Russia.  Ill,  J3 

Saraveca.  In  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Sarawak.  Territory  under  British 
protection  in  NW  Borneo.  V, 
B3 

Sarawaks.  Natives  of  British  NW 
Borneo.  V,  B3 

Sarawi.  In  SE  Sumatra.  V,  A4 

A^arcee.  =  Blood.  IV,  J 5,6 

Sardinia.  An  island  in  the  Medi- 
terranean Sea,  S  of  France.  Ill, 
E4,5 

Sareha.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sares.  On  the  Rio  Negro,  an  afflu- 
ent of  the  Amazon;  now  nearly 
extinct.  VI,  D3 

Saretika.  Comanche  and  Shoshone 
name  for  the  Arapaho.  IV,  KL 
6,7 

Sarigue.  On  the  middle  Paraguay 
River,  Paraguay.  VI,  E5 

Sarik.  W  of  the  middle  Amu 
Daria,  central  Asia.  II,  H4,5 

Sariki.  a  town  in  Hausaland,  W 
Africa.  I,  C4,6 

Sarmatians.  Ancient  tribes  who 
wandered  in  a  territory  which 
was  called  Sarmatia  (modern  S 
Russia) ;  their  principal  ones 
were  the  Jazyge  and  the  Roxo- 
lani.  Ill,  HJ3,4 

Sarpa.  In  W  Nepal.  II,  3Q 

Sarsi.  A  tribe  of  the  E  group  of 
the  N  division  of  the  Athapas- 
can family;  in  Saskatchewan. 
IV,  JK5 

Sart.  A  settled  and  mongrel  peo- 
ple between  the  middle  Syr 
Daria  and  the  Issuk  Kul,  Turke- 
stan, central  Asia.  II,  H4 

Sarua.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE 
of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Sarumma.  In  Matto  Grosso,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E4 


215 


SchoMand 


Sarus.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Sas.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi.  II, 
L7 

Saskatchewan.  (1)  A  river  in 
Canada,  flowing  from  the  Rocky 
Mountains  1,600  miles  to  Lake 
Winnipeg.  IV,  JK5.  (2)  A 
province  in  W  Canada.  IV,  JK 
4,5 

Sassak.  In  Lombok,  an  island  of 
the  Sunda  group,  Malay  Archi- 
pelago, V,  B4< 

Sassan.  On  the  upper  Chindwin,  a 
tributary  of  the  Irawadi,  Bur- 
ma. II,  K6 

Saste.  =  Shasta.  IV,  H6 

Satsika.  =  Blackf eet.  IV,  J6,6 

Satsop.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Satsuma.  An  old  province  in  SW 
Kiushu,  Japan.  II,  05 

Saturiba.  A  Timucuan  tribe  in 
Florida  and  S  Georgia.  IV,  M 
N8 

Saugehan.  Formerly  in  New 
Hampshire.  IV,  06 

Sauh.  =  Sow.  V,  B3,4 

Sauk.  One  of  a  number  of  Al- 
gonquian  tribes  whose  earliest 
known  habitat  was  embraced 
within  the  E  peninsula  of 
Michigan,  the  other  tribes  be- 
ing the  Potawatomi,  the  "na- 
tion of  the  Fork,"  and  probably 
the  famous  Mascoutens  and  the 
Foxes.  IV,  M6 

Saulteaux.  =  Sauteux.  IV,  LM5 

Saumingmiut.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Oqomiut.  IV,  OP 3,4 

(S^awr.  =  Savara.  II,  J6,7 

(Sawra.  =  Savara.  II,  J6,7 

Sauteux.  =  Chippewa.  IV,  LM5 

Savage  Islands,  In  Polynesia.  V, 
K5 

Savaii.  The  largest  island  of  Sa- 
moa, Polynesia.  V,  J5 


Savakot.  In  the  government  of 
Leningrad,  Russia.  Ill,  H3 

Savanna.  =  Shawnee.  IV,  MN7 

Savara.  In  Orissa,  India.  II,  J 6,7 

Sawakasa.  One  of  the  Fiji  Is- 
lands. V,  H5 

Samakhtu.  Near  Lake  Tulare, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Sawamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan,  IV,  HJ5,6 

Sawassaw-Tenney.  =  See-eesaw- 
dinneh,  IV,  K-M4,5 

Sawkee.  =  Savik.  IV,  M6 

Saxons.  A  Teutonic  people  from 
N  Germany  who  invaded  Eng- 
land in  the  5th  and  6th  cen- 
turies, III,  D-F3 

Saxony,  (1)  An  old  division  of 
Germany  from  the  North  and 
Baltic  seas  to  Bavaria  and  Bo- 
hemia, III,  EF3.  (2)  A  state 
in  S  Germany,  III,  F3.  (3)  A 
province  of  central  Prussia. 
Ill,  F3 

Sayat.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4,5 

Scamander.  Modern  Menderez: 
a  river  in  Asia  Minor,  60  miles 
long,  flowing  from  Mount  Ida 
to  the  Dardanelles.  II,  EF4 

Scandinavia.  (1)  The  ancient 
name  of  the  country  of  the 
Norsemen  (Sweden,  Norway, 
Denmark,  and  Iceland).  Ill, 
B-F2,3.  (2)  The  peninsula  of 
Norway  and  Sweden.  Ill,  E-G 
1-3 

Scandinavians.  A  collective  name 
for  the  Norwegians  and  the 
Swedes;  sometimes  it  includes 
the  Danes  and  Icelanders.  Ill, 
B-F2,3 

Schambala.  =  Wasambara.  I,  F6 

ScHERiA.  An  island  in  the  Aegean 
Sea.  Ill,  G5 

ScHLEswiG-HoLSTEiN.  A  proviucc 
in  NW  Germany.  Ill,  EF3 

ScHOKLAND.     An    island    in    the 


Schwaben 


216 


Zuider   Zee,    Netherlands.    Ill, 
E3 

Schwaben.  =  SwABiA.  Ill,  E4 

SciLLY  Islands.  One  hundred  and 
forty  islands  off  the  coast  of 
Cornwall,  England.   Ill,  D4 

Scio.  A  Greek  island  off  the  W 
coast  of  Asia  Minor.  Ill,  G5 

Scotch.  The  people  of  Scotland. 
Ill,  D3 

Scotchmen.  =  Scotch,  III,  D3 

Scotland.  The  N  division  of 
Great  Britain.  Ill,  D3 

Scots,  or  Scotsmen.  =  Scotch.  Ill, 
D3 

Scutari,  Lake.  In  Albania.  Ill, 
G4 

Scythia.  An  ancient  country  of 
SE  Europe  and  W  Asia.  Ill, 
JK3,4 

Scythians.  Ancient  nomadic  tribes 
of  the  SE  part  of  Europe  and 
W  Asia.  Ill,  JK3,4. 

Sdang.  In  French  Indo-China.  II, 
L7 

Sea  Di/ak.  Between  the  Rejang 
River  (Sarawak)  and  the  mid- 
dle Kapuas,  in  the  W  part  of 
Dutch  Borneo.  V,  B3,4 

Sea  Gipsies.  =  Se\ung.  II,  K7 

Sebassa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Hai- 
da.  IV,  FG5 

Sebop.  =  Sihoip.  V,  B3 

Sechura.  On  the  Piura  River,  NW 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Secoffi.   In  Labrador.   IV,   PQ4,5 

Secotan.  An  Algonquian  tribe  oc- 
cupying the  peninsula  between 
Albemarle  Sound  and  the  lower 
Pamlico  River,  North  Carolina, 
about  1584.  IV,  N7 

Secowocomoco.  A  former  Algon- 
quian tribe  or  subtribe  in  Mary- 
land. IV,  N7 

Sedumah.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

See-eesaw-dinneh.  The  native  name 
of  the  Chipewyan.  IV,  K-M4,5 


Segigatang.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Imghad.  I,  C3,4 
Segovia.    A    province   in    central 

Spain.  Ill,  D4 
Segu.   a   former  kingdom   of  the 

Mande-Mandingo     peoples     on 

the  upper  Niger,  W  Africa.  I, 

BC4 
Segua.     Near     Chiriqui     Lagoon, 

Panama.  IV,  NlO 
Sehre.  =  Sere.  I,  EF5 
Sehuan-Cunnee.  A  subdivision  of 

the  Patagonians.  VI,  CD7,8 
Seidab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jalin. 

I,  F4 

Seistan.  A  region  in  SW  Afghani- 
stan and  E  Persia.  II,  GH5,6 

Sekamish.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Sekanai.  =  Sekani.  IV,  GH5 

Sekani.  A  group  of  Athapascan 
tribes  living  in  British  Colum- 
bia. IV,  GH5 

Selangor.  a  native  state  in  the 
Federated  Malay  States,  W 
Malay  Peninsula.  II,  KL8 

Selem.  a  district  in  S  India.  II, 
17,8 

Selenga.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  LM3 

Seleucidae.  Inhabitants  of  ancient 
Seleucia,  a  city  of  Babylonia, 
or  of  another  ancient  city  of 
the  same  name  on  the  coast  of 
Syria.  II,  EF5 

Selish.  =  Ssi\.\sh.  IV,  J5,6 

Selknam.  =  Ona.  VI,  D8 

Selone.  =  Selnng.  II,  K7 

Selung.  In  the  Mergui  Archipel- 
ago, W  of  the  S  part  of  Lower 
Burma;  they  continually  wan- 
der with  their  canoes  from  is- 
land to  island.  II,  K7 

Sema.  A  subdivision  of  the  Naga. 

II,  K6 

Seman.  A  subdivision  of  the  Se- 
mang  in  Upper  Perak  and  Rha- 
man,  Malay  Peninsula.  II,  KL8 


217 


Seromi 


Semang.  In  Perak,  Kedah,  and  N 
Pahang,  Malay  Peninsula.  11^ 
KL8 

Semat.  The  Kiowa  name  of  the 
Kiowa  Apache.  IV^  L7 

Seminole.  A  Muskhogean  tribe  of 
Florida,  originally  made  up  of 
immigrants  from  the  lower 
Creek  towns  on  the  Chatta- 
hoochee River,  who  moved  down 
into  Florida  following  the  de- 
struction of  the  Apalachee  and 
other  native  tribes.  IV,  MN7,8 

Semirechinsk.  a  region  E  of 
Lake  Balkash,  central  Asia.  II, 
14 

Semites.  A  collective  name  for 
peoples  in  Arabia  and  N  Af- 
rica ;  of  which  the  chief  ones  are 
Arabs,  Bedouins,  Harari,  Jews, 
and  Tigritians.  II,  EF5,6 

Semliki.  a  river  and  forest  in 
central  Africa,  between  Albert 
Nyanza  and  Edward  Nyanza. 
I,  EF5 

Senaga.  =  Zenaga.  I,  B3,4 

Senci.  On  the  Ucayali,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Seneca.  A  prominent  and  influ- 
ential tribe  of  the  Iroquois,  for- 
merly in  W  New  York,  and 
later  S  of  Lake  Erie  and  in  W 
Pennsylvania.  IV,  N6 

Senegal.  (1)  A  river  in  French 
West  Africa,  flowing  from  Futa 
Jallon  890  miles  to  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  at  St.  Louis.  I,  A4.  (2) 
A  colony  in  French  West  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

Senegambia.  a  region  between 
Senegal  and  Gambia  rivers, 
mostly  in  the  French  colony  of 
Senegal.  I,  A4 

(Sen^a.  =  Basenga.  I,  F7 

Sengirese.  In  N  Celebes,  Dutch 
East  Indies.  V,  C3 

Seng  Miao.  In  the  S  and  SE  part 
of  Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 


Sennaar.  (1)  a  city  of  Nubia  on 
the  Blue  Nile.  I,  F4.  (2)  The 
district  between  the  White  Nile 
and  the  Blue  Nile  rivers.  I,  F4. 
(3)  The  Bible  gives  this  name 
to  a  country  located  between 
the  Tigris  and  the  Euphrates. 
II,  F5 

Sennah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sennar.  =  Sennaar.  I,  F4 

Senoi.  Pre-Dravidian  inhabitants 
of  the  S  portion  of  the  Malay 
Peninsula.  II,  KL7 

Senos.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Senoufo.  =  Siena.  I,  B4 

Sentah.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Seoul.  The  capital  city  of  Chosen 
(Korea).  II,  N5 

Seramuli.  =  Soninke.  I,  A4 

Serbia.  A  former  country  in  SE 
Europe;  now  a  part  of  Jugo- 
slavia. Ill,  G4 

Serbians.  =  Serbs.  Ill,  G4 

Serbs.  The  people  of  former  Ser- 
bia. Ill,  G4 

Sere.  W  of  the  upper  Nile  and  N 
of  the  Niam-Niam  tribe.  I,  EF5 

Serekhule.  =  Soninke.  I,  A4 

Serekong.  In  Guiana,  N  South 
America.  VI,  E2 

Serere.  On  the  Salum  River  and 
in  Cape  Verde  district,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

Sergipe.  a  state  in  E  Brazil.  VI, 
G3,4 

Serhe.  =  Sere.  I,  EF5 

Seri.  In  Tiburon  Island  and  on 
the  adjacent  coast  of  Sonora, 
Mexico.  IV,  J 8 

Sermatta.  An  island  to  the  NE 
of  Timor,  Dutch  East  Indies. 
V,  C4 

Seromi.  A  village  of  the  Sema 
Nagas,  in  Assam.  II,  K6 


Seroushamne 


218 


Seroushamne.  In  central  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Serrano.  A  Shoshonean  division 
with  a  common  dialect,  center- 
ing in  the  San  Bernardino 
Mountains,  S  California;  also 
called  Meco.  IV,  H7 

Serua.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Servians.  =  Serbs.  Ill,  G4 

Sese  Island,  In  Victoria  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Seshaht.  A  subdivision  of  the  Aht. 
IV,  G5 

Setebo.  On  the  Ucayali,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Seuabohi.  On  the  Yapura,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
CD3 

Seville.  A  province  and  city  in 
S  Spain.  Ill,  D5 

Seward  Peninsula.  In  NW  Alas- 
ka. IV,  BC3 

Servee.  A  small  tribe,  supposedly 
Siouan,  formerly  living  in  E 
South  Carolina.  IV,  N7 

Seychelles.  Islands  NE  of  Mada- 
gascar in  the  Indian  Ocean.  I, 
H6 

Sgan.  In  Tenasserim,  Burma.  II, 
K7 

Shagiah.  On  both  banks  of  the 
middle  Nile;  about  lat.  18°N, 
long.  32°E.  I,  F4 

(S^aAapf .  =  Shahaptian.  IV,  HJ6 

Shahaptian  Family.  An  important 
linguistic  family  occupying  what 
is  now  SW  Idaho,  SE  Washing- 
ton, and  NE  Oregon.  IV,  HJ6 

Shahaptin.  =  Shahaptian.  IV,  H J6 

Shahpur.  An  ancient  city  in  SW 
Persia;  now  ruins.  II,  G6 

Shaiela.  Dakota  name  for  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Shaikieh.  =  Sheygjeh..  I,  F4 

Sha-jen.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Shakar.  =  Chakar.  II,  LM4 


Shakas.  A  people  who  lived  in  the 
W  part  of  India  in  the  begin- 
ning of  the  Christian  era.  II,  I 
6,7 

Shakoo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ka- 
rakalpak.  II,  H4 

Shakori.  A  small  tribe  associated 
with  the  Eno  and  Adshusheer  in 
North  Carolina  in  the  17th  cen- 
tury. IV,  N7 

Shakshu.  On  the  upper  Yarkand 
Daria,  E  Turkestan.  II,  HI4 

Shaktolik.  a  village  on  Norton 
Sound,  Alaska.  IV,  C3 

Shamil.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Kuram,  a  tributary  of  the  In- 
dus, in  E  Afghanistan.  II,  HI5 

Shammar.  S  of  the  Nefud  Desert, 
N  Arabia,  and  on  the  upper  Ti- 
gris. II,  F5,6 

Shamo.  (That  is,  "sandy  waste.") 
The  Chinese  name  of  the  Gobi 
Desert.  II,  K-M4 

Shamshiri.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Shan.  In  the  Shan  States  of  Bur- 
ma and  Siam,  and  SW  Yunnan, 
China.  According  to  some  au- 
thors, they  are  said  to  differ 
only  in  name  from  the  Laos  in 
the  Laos  States,  the  name  Shan 
being  of  the  Burmese  language, 
Laos  of  the  Siamese.  II,  KL6,7 

Shanan.  =  Shanar.  II,  IJ7,8 

Shanar.  Originally  from  Ceylon, 
now  in  the  Tinnevelly  district, 
S  Madras  presidency,  British 
India.  II,  IJ7,8 

Shan-ch'eh.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Shangalla.  In  the  plains  to  the 
NW  of  the  Abyssinian  plateau. 
I,  F4 

Shangan.  =  Thonga'?  I,  ES 

Shang-lai.  In  Hainan,  China.  II, 
LM7 

Sha-ni.  =  Sh-ts\.  II,  L6 

Shankalla.  =  Shangalla.  I,  F4 


219 


Shiites 


Shansi.  a  province  in  N  China. 
II,  L5 

Shan  States.  Two  groups  (N  and 
S)  of  native  states  in  Burma. 
II,  KL6,7 

Shan-su.  In  S  Yunnan,  China,  II, 
L6 

Shantung.  A  province  in  NE 
China.  II,  MN5 

Shapsuch.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Circassians.  Ill,  J4 

Shari.  a  river,  an  affluent  of  Lake 
Chad,  in  French  Equatorial  Af- 
rica. I,  D4,5 

Shark  Bay.  In  the  middle  section 
of  the  coast  of  Western  Aus- 
tralia. V,  B6 

Sharon.  A  coastal  plain,  ancient 
W  Palestine.  II,  E5 

Sharra.  In  the  Gobi  district  in  E 
Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Shasta.  A  group  of  small  tribes 
or  divisions  forming  the  Shas- 
tan  linguistic  family  of  N  Cali- 
fornia and  formerly  extending 
into  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Shastan  Family.  A  linguistic  stock 
in  N  California  and  Oregon. 
IV,  H6 

Shaste.  =  Shasta.  IV,  H6 

Shastica,  or  Shastika.  =  Shasta. 
IV,  H6 

Shasty.  =  Shasta.  IV,  H6 

Shat  el  Arab.  A  river,  the  Tigris 
and  Euphrates  united,  120  miles 
long,  flowing  into  the  Persian 
Gulf.  II,  F5 

Shatinab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ja- 
lin.  I,  F4 

Shatista.  a  village  in  the  upper 
Haliakmon  Valley  of  W  Mace- 
donia. Ill,  G4 

Shawanee.  =  Shawnee.  IV,  MN7 

Shawano.  =  Shawnee.  IV,  MN7 

Shawia.  In  the  Aures  Mountains, 
Algeria.  I,  C2 

Shawnee.  Formerly  a  leading  (Al- 
gonquian?)  tribe  of  South  Caro- 


lina and  Tennessee,  with  a 
branch  in  Pennsylvania  and 
Ohio.  IV,  MN7 

Sheba.  An  ancient  country  in  S 
Arabia;  also  spelled  Saba.  II, 
F7 

Shechem.  An  ancient  Biblical 
city  in  Palestine.  II,  E5 

Shefalu.  Near  the  Albert  Nyanza, 
central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Sheh-wu.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Sheikh  Ismail.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Kurds.  II,  F5 

Shekani.  =  She^iani.  I,  D5,6 

Shekiani.  On  both  banks  of  the 
Gabun  River,  W  Africa.  I,  D 
5,6 

Shelagi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Yu- 
kaghir;  now  extinct.  II,  0P2 

Shendoo.  =  Shendn.  II,  K6 

Shendu.  In  W  Upper  Burma.  II, 
K6 

Shenking.  a  province  in  S  Man- 
churia. II,  N4,5 

Shensi.  a  province  in  N  China. 
II,  L5 

Sherani.  In  the  country  around  the 
Takht-i-Suleiman,  mountains  in 
NW  India.  II,  HI5,6 

Sherarat.  In  NW  Arabia;  about 
lat.  29°N,  long.  38°E.  II,  E6 

Sherbro.  In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A5 

Sheref  Djuni.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Yomut.  II,  G5 

Shetimasha.  =  Chetemacha.  IV,  L 
M8 

Shetland.  An  archipelago  N  of 
Scotland.  Ill,  D2,3 

Sheygyeh.  On  the  Nile  from  Don- 
gola  to  Abu  Hamed.  I,  F4 

Shiho.  =  Saho.  I,  FG4 

Shiites.  One  of  the  two  main  divi- 
sions of  Mohammedans  which 
rejects  the  first  three  caliphs, 
and  considers  Ali,  Mohammed's 
son-in-law,   as   the   first   Imam, 


Shi-ko 


220 


or  successor  to  the  Prophet.  See 
Sunnites. 

Shi-ko.  In  SE  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Shikoku.  An  island  of  Japan,  E 
of  Kiushu.  II,  05 

Shilha.  =  Shluh.  I,  B2 

Shillook.  On  the  entire  left  bank 
of  the  White  Nile,  a  territory 
200  miles  long  and  about  10 
miles  wide,  extending  to  the 
mouth    of    the    Bahr-'el-Ghazal. 

I,  F4,5 

Shilluk.  =  Shillook.  I,  F4,5 
Shiloh.  a  Biblical  city  in  Pales- 
tine. II,  E5 
Shiluk.  =  Shillook.  I,  F4,6 
Shin.  On  the  upper  Indus,  India. 

II,  15 

Shinar.    The    Biblical    name    of 

Babylonia.  II,  F5 
Shindu.  =  Shendn.  II,  K6 
Shingu.  Indians  of  central  Brazil. 

VI,  E3,4 
Shinnecook.  An  Algonquian  tribe 

or  band  on  Long  Island,  New 

York.  IV,  06 
Shinterab.    A    subdivision    of   the 

Beja.  I,  F3,4 
Shinrvari.  S  of  the  middle  Kabul, 

a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 

11,15 
Shipaia.  =  Sipaia.  VI,  E3 
Shipibo.  A  tribe  of  the  Pano  lin- 
guistic   group    in    the    Ucayali 

area  of  W  Brazil.  VI,  C3 
Shi-pub-neng.  In  central  Yunnan, 

China.  II,  L6 
Shir.    On    the    Bahr-el-Jebel,    an 

upper    branch    of    the    Nile.  = 

Dyur?  I,  F5 
Shire.  A  river  in  Africa,  from  the 

S  end  of  Lake  Nyasa  about  370 

miles  to  the  Zambesi  River.  I, 

F7 
Shiripuno.    A    subdivision    of   the 

Zaparo.  VI,  C3 
Shirwa,  Lake.  In  Nyasaland  Pro- 


tectorate, S  of  Lake  Nyasa.  I, 
F7 

Shis  Inday.  The  name  by  which 
the  Apache  proper  call  them- 
selves. IV,  JK7 

Shi-t'u.  In  the  SE  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Shi-yoh.  In  the  SE  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Shkipetari.  =  AVoanians.  Ill,  FG4 

Shkiipetar.  =  Alhanians.  Ill,  FG4 

Shluh.  In  the  SW  part  of  Morocco. 
I,  B2 

Sho.  =  Pwo.  II,  K7 

Shoa.  a  kingdom,  part  of  Abys- 
sinia. I,  F4,5 

Shoa.  In  Shoa,  a  native  kingdom 
in  Abyssinia.  I,  F4,5 

Shoalwater  Bay.  In  SW  Wash- 
ington. IV,  H6 

Shodo  Kai  Porno.  On  the  W  coast 
of  California.  IV,  H7 

Shoho.  =  Saho.  I,  FG4 

Shokleng.  =  Bngre.  VI,  EF5 

Shologon.  On  the  S  bank  of  the 
middle  Amur  (long.  123°E), 
Siberia.  II,  N3 

Shomamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Shon  Pe«.  =  Nicobarese.  II,  K8 

Shooli.  =  Shuli.  I,  F5 

Shoosrvap.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Shortland  Island.  One  of  the 
Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F4 

Shoshoko.  (That  is,  "walkers.") 
A  collective  name  of  indefinite 
application  attached  to  the  poor- 
er bands  and  individuals  of  the 
Shoshoni  who  did  not  happen 
to  own  horses,  and  were,  tem- 
porarily, at  least,  "walkers." 
IV,  HJ6,7 

Shoshonean  Family.  The  extent  of 
country  occupied  renders  this 
one  of  the  most  important  of 
the   linguistic    families    of   the 


221 

North  American  Indians.  The 
area  held  by  Shoshonean  tribes, 
exceeded  by  the  territory  of 
only  two  families — the  Algon- 
quian  and  the  Athpascan — ex- 
tended over  Montana,  Idaho, 
Oregon,  Wyoming,  Colorado, 
New  Mexico,  and  NW  Texas. 
The  chief  tribes  of  this  family 
are  the  Bannock,  Comanche, 
Paiute,  Shoshoni,  Utah,  and 
Wihinsaht.  IV,  H-K6,7 

Shoshonee.  =  Shoshoni.  IV,  H J6,7 

Shoshoni.  The  most  northerly  di- 
vision of  the  Shoshonean  Fam- 
ily; in  Idaho,  Nevada,  Utah, 
and  Wyoming.  IV,  HJ6,7 

Shotlemamish.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Shropshire.  An  inland  county  in 
W  England;  also  called  Salop. 
Ill,  D3 

Shu.  The  native  name  for  the  Chin 
in  Lower  Burma.  II,  K7 

Shui  Keh-lao.  In  the  E  part  of 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Shui-hia  Miao.  In  the  S  part  of 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Shui  Pai-y.  =  Tai-lu.  II,  L6 

Shuk-lai.  In  Hainan,  China.  II,  L 
M7 

Shukrieh.  =  Shukriyeh.  I,  F4 

Shuhriyeh.  Between  the  Atbara 
and  the  Blue  Nile,  tributaries 
of  the  middle  Nile.  I,  F4 

Shuli.  On  the  right  bank  of  the 
upper  Bahr-el-Jebel,  and  the 
NE  shore  of  the  Albert  Nyan- 
za,  Africa.  Also  called  Acholi. 
I,  F5 

Shumana.  (1)  On  the  Tocantins, 
Brazil.  VI,  F3.  (2)  =  Jumana. 
VI,  CDS 

Shuoli.  =  ShTili.  1,  F5 

Shushwap.  The  most  important 
Salishan  tribe  of  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  H5 

Shusrvap.  =  Shushwap.  IV,  H5 


Sihuguey 

Shutung.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Shuma.  SW  of  Lake  Chad,  Af- 
rica. I,  D4 

Shyan.  =  Shan.  II,  KL6,7 

Si.  See  Si-Kiang.  II,  LM6 

Sia.  A  small  Keresan  tribe  inhabit- 
ing a  single  pueblo  in  New  Mex- 
ico. IV,  K7 

Siaguan.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe  in 
Texas.  IV,  KL8 

Siahposh.  =  Ka£r,  1.  II,  HI5 

Siako.  On  the  W  coast  of  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

SiAM.  (1)  A  kingdom  in  SE  Asia; 
198,000  sq.mi.  II,  KL7,8.  (2) 
Gulf  of.  An  inlet  of  the  China 
Sea,  S  of  Siam.  II,  KL7,8 

Siamh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Siamese.  The  natives  of  Siam.  II, 
KL7,8 

SiANG.  A  river  in  Hunan,  central 
China  proper.  II,  M6 

Siang-Tan.  a  city  in  Hunan  prov- 
ince, China,  on  the  Siang  River. 
II,  M6 

Siao-lieh.  In  NW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Siao  Pan.  =  Pan-y-shan-tze.  II,  L6 

Sibaca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Sibayor.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Siberia.  A  country  (Russia  in 
Asia)  between  the  Ural  Moun- 
tains and  the  Pacific  Ocean ;  4,- 
831,882  sq.mi.  II,  F-Tl-5 

Sibilit.  A  subdivision  of  the  Maloh 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sibop.  On  the  upper  Tinjar,  a 
tributary  of  the  Baram  River, 
N  Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Sibos.  On  the  upper  Hi,  central 
Asia.  II,  14 

SiBUGUEY.  A  peninsula  in  W  Min- 
danao, Philippine  Islands.  V, 
C3 


Sibungo 

Sibungo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sihuyau.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sicanians.  An  ancient  people  of 
Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

Sicily.  The  largest  island  in  the 
Mediterranean  Sea;  at  the  SW 
tip  of  Italy.  Ill,  F5 

Siculians.  An  ancient  people  of 
Sicily.  Ill,  F5 

SicYON.  An  ancient  city  of  Greece, 
near  Corinth.  Ill,  G5 

Sidama.  In  SW  Abyssinia.  I,  F5 

Sidi-Habura.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Danakil,  I,  G4i 

SiDRA,  Gulf  of.  An  inlet  on  the 
coast  of  Tripoli  and  Barca.  I, 
D2 

Siduan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3 

Siena.  In  W  Sudan.  I,  B4 

Sienietye.  On  the  Blue  Nile,  a 
tributary  of  the  Nile.  I,  F4 

Sien-pi.  A  people  who  succeeded 
the  Huns  in  the  2d  century  as 
the  possessors  of  the  greater 
part  of  Mongolia.  II,  K-M4 

Sienuf.  On  the  W  side  of  the  mid- 
dle Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  BC4 

Sierra  Leone.  A  British  W  Af- 
rican colony  and  protectorate; 
31,000  sq.mi.  I,  A5 

Sierra  Madre.  Mountain  chains 
on  the  E  and  W  borders  of  the 
central  plateau,  Mexico.  IV,  K 
L8,9 

Sierra  Nevada.  (1)  Mountain 
ranges  in  E  California.  IV,  H7. 
(2)  Mountains  in  S  Spain.  Ill, 
D5.  (3)  De  Santa  Marta. 
Mountains  in  NE  Colombia.  VI, 
Cl 

Sifan.  A  Mongolian  people  lo- 
cated between  the  Tibetans  and 
the  Chinese  proper  in  W  Sze- 
chuan  and  the  NW  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L5,6 


222 

Sigalang.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3 

Sign.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sihan.  On  the  Rej  ang  River,  Sara- 
wak, Borneo.  V,  B3 

Sihanaka.  In  NE  Madagascar.  I, 
G7 

Sihasapa.  A  small  division  of  the 
Teton  Sioux,  in  North  and 
South  Dakota.  They  are  com- 
monly called  Blackfeet,  which 
must  not  be  confounded  with 
the  tribe  of  the  same  name,  a 
division  of  the  Algonquian.  IV, 
K6 

Sijame.  A  tribe,  either  Tonkawan 
or  Coahuiltecan,  represented  in 
considerable  numbers  between 
1719  and  1763  in  Texas.  IV, 
KL7,8 

Sika.  The  Orang  Laut  in  some 
parts  of  Borneo  and  in  Billi- 
ton  Island.  V,  AB4 

Sikalau.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  B4 

Sikapat.  On  the  Kapuas  River  in 
the  W  part  of  Dutch  Borneo. 
V,  B4 

Sikauni.  On  the  upper  Eraser  Riv- 
er, British  Columbia.  IV,  H5 

Sikepang.  On  the  Rej  ang  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

SlKHIM.  =  SlKKIM.  II,  J6 

Sikhs.  In  Panjab,  India.  II,  15,6 

Si-KiANG.  A  large  river  (kiang) 
more  than  1,000  miles  long, 
flowing  from  S  China  to  the 
China  Sea.  II,  LM6 

Sikisi.  Native  name  of  the  Lum- 
bwa.  I,  F6 

SiKKiM.  A  native  state  NE  of  In- 
dia, between  Nepal  and  Bhutan. 
II,  J6 

Sikkimese.  Natives  of  Sikkim.  II, 
J6 

Sikosuilarmiut.    Near   Cape   King 


223 

on  the  S  coast  of  Baffin  Land. 
IV,  0P4 

Siksika.  An  important  Algonquian 
confederacy  of  the  N  plains, 
consisting  of  three  subtribes, 
the  Siksika  proper  (or  Black- 
feet),  the  Kainah  (or  Bloods), 
and  the  Piegan,  the  whole  body 
being  popularly  known  as 
Blackf  eet ;  in  Saskatchewan  and 
Montana.  IV,  J5,6 

Siksikauo.  =  Siksika.  IV,  J5,6 

Silesia.  (1)  A  province  in  SE 
Prussia.  Ill,  F3.  (2)  A  district 
in  NE  Czechoslovakia.  Ill,  F4 

Silipane.  In  the  province  of  Nueva 
Vizcaya,  Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Sillube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4.,5 

Silong.  =  Selnng.  II,  K7 

Simaomo.  A  central  Texas  tribe 
or  group,  apparently  Tonka- 
wan,  in  the  17th  and  early  18th 
century.  IV,  KL8 

Simbeba.  =  Bashimba.  I,  D7 

Simbirankobe.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Simbirsk.  A  government  in  E  cen- 
tral Russia.  Ill,  J3 

Simigae.  On  the  banks  of  the  Cu- 
raray  and  Tigre,  upper  tribu- 
taries of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Similkameen.  In  British  Columbia. 
IV,  GH5 

Simirinche.  =  Pirro.  VI,  C4 

Si-mo.  In  the  central  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Simpoke.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Land  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Simpsian.  =  Tsimshian.  IV,  G4,5 

Sinabu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

Sinai.  (1)  A  peninsula  in  Arabia, 
at  the  N  end  of  the  Red  Sea. 
II,  E6.  (2)  A  mountain,  prob- 
ably in  the  Sinai  Peninsula,  but 
not  identified.  II,  E  6 


Siouan  Family 

SiNALOA.  A  state  in  N  Mexico. 
IV,  JK8 

Sinaloa.  A  division  of  the  Cahita 
group  of  the  Piman  family,  in- 
habiting principally  N  Sinaloa 
and  SE  Sonora,  Mexico.  IV, 
JK8 

Acinar.  =  Sennah.  V,  B3,4 

Sinchictu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C3 

SiND.  A  division  of  NW  Bombay 
presidency,  British  India.  II, 
16,7 

Sindega.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah. I,  B-E4,5 

Sindhu.  =  Shendn.  II,  K6 

Sindi.  The  natives  of  Sind,  W  In- 
dia. II,  16,7 

Singacuchusca.  =  Itucale.  VI,  C3 

iSin^/o.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Singgie.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Singhalese.  In  the  S  half  of  Cey- 
lon, India.  II,  IJ8 

Singhpo.  =  Ch.ingipaw.  II,  K6 

Singpaw.  =  Chingpa,w.  II,  K6 

Singphe,  Singpho,  and  Singphu. 
=  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Singpo.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Sinhalese.  =  Singhalese.  II,  IJ8 

Siniker.  =  Seneca.  IV,  N6 

Sinimiut.  On  the  SW  shore  of  the 
Gulf  of  Boothia,  N  Canada.  IV, 
L2,3 

Sinjabi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

SiNKiANG.  A  Chinese  province 
comprising  all  of  Chinese  Cen- 
tral Asia  between  Mongolia  and 
Tibet.  II,  I-K4,5 

Sinkiuse.  An  interior  Salish  tribe. 
IV,  J5,6 

Sinsiga.  Near  Tunja,  the  capital 
of  Boyaca,  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Siouan  Family.  The  most  popu- 
lous linguistic  family  N  of  Mex- 
ico, next  to  the  Algonquian. 
The  name  is  taken  from  a  term 


Sioux 


2M 


applied  to  the  largest  and  best 
known  tribal  group  or  confed- 
eracy belonging  to  the  family, 
the  Sioux  or  Dakota.  From  Can- 
ada to  Arkansas  and  Oklahoma, 
and  in  the  Carolinas  and  Vir- 
ginia. The  chief  members  of 
the  family  are  the  Assiniboin, 
Crows,  Dakota,  Omaha,  Osage, 
and  Winnebago.  IV,  KL5-7, 
N7 

Sioux.  =  Dakota :  A  Siouan  tribe  in 
North  and  South  Dakota,  Wis- 
consin, and  other  N  states  of 
the  United  States.  IV,  KL5,6 

Sipaia.  On  the  Xingu  River,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

Sipibo.  =  Shipiho.  VI,  C3 

Sipivio.  =  Shipibo.  VI,  C3 

Siquia.  On  the  upper  Rio  Mico,  a 
tributary  of  the  Escondido, 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Siranians.  In  the  governments  of 
Vologda  and  Archangel,  Russia. 
Ill,  HJ2,3 

Sirdehi.  S  of  the  Hindu  Kush,  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  15 

SiRGUJA.  A  district  of  Chota  Nag- 
pur,  India.  II,  IJ6 

Siriguano.  =  Chiriguano.  VI,  D2 

Siriono.  On  the  Paray  River,  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

Siroa.  On  the  Uaupes,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Rio  Negro,  Co- 
lombia. VI,  C2 

Si-shi  Miao.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

/SmA^a.  =  Siksika.  IV,  35,6 

Sisseton.  One  of  the  seven  original 
tribes  of  the  Dakota;  in  South 
and  North  Dakota.  IV,  KL6 

Sistani.  In  the  region  of  the  lower 
Helmand  River,  SW  Afghani- 
stan. II,  H  5 

Sitibo.  On  the  Ucayali  River, 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Sitka.  A  town  in  the  Alexander 


Archipelago,  SE  Alaska.  IV,  F 
4 

Sitka.  A  Tlinkit  tribe,  named  from 
their  principal  town,  on  the  W 
coast  of  Baranof  Island,  Alaska. 
IV,  F4 

Situfa.  On  the  Casanare,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Meta,  Colombia.  VI, 
C2 

Siuslaw.  A  small  Yakonan  tribe 
formerly  living  on  and  near 
Siuslaw  River,  W  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 

Siusy.  On  the  Isanna,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Rio  Negro,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  D3 

SiuT.  =  AssiouT.  I,  F3 

SivAS.  A  district  in  NE  Asia  Mi- 
nor. II,  E4,6 

Sirvah.  In  Egypt.  I,  EF3 

Siwalbe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Siyin.  In  the  Chin  Hills,  W  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Skagit.  In  NW  Washington.  IV, 
H6 

Skapan.  =  Punan.  V,  B3 

Skaran.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Skeena.  a  river  in  W  British  Co- 
lumbia. IV,  G5 

Skeena.  A  subdivision  of  the  Hai- 
da.  IV,  FG5 

Sketehlmish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Skidi.  One  of  the  tribes  of  the 
Pawnee  confederacy,  sometimes 
called  Wolf  Pawnee,  and  by  the 
French  Pawnee  Loup;  in  Ne- 
braska and  Oklahoma.  IV,  KL 
6,7 

Skidigate.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Haida.  IV,  FG5 

Skihmamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ6,7 

Skilloot.  =  Echeloot.  IV,  H6 

Skinpah.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 

Skiptar.  =  ShkiTpetaTi.  Ill,  FG4 


225 


Soke 


Skitsuish.  =  SkiiswisYi.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Skitswish.  A  Salishan  tribe  on  a 
river  and  lake  of  the  same  name 
in  N  Idaho.  IV,  UJ5,6 

Shittagetan  Family.  The  name  ap- 
plied to  a  linguistic  family  com- 
posed of  the  Indians  usually 
known  as  Haida.  IV,  FG5 

Skokomish.  On  the  Madison  reser- 
vation, Washington.  IV,  H6 

Skopamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Skyring.  a  gulf  in  S  Chile.  VI, 
C8 

Skyros.  An  island  of  the  N  Spora- 
des,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Slav.  A  collective  name  for  peo- 
ples in  the  greater  part  of  Rus- 
sia (except  the  N  part  and  the 
Caucasus),  Poland,  Czechoslo- 
vakia, and  parts  of  Hungary, 
Jugoslavia,  and  Albania;  of 
which  the  chief  divisions  are 
Bosnians,  Croats,  Czechs,  Mon- 
tenegrins, Morlaks,  Poles,  Rus- 
sians, Serbs,  Slovaks,  and  Slo- 
venes. Ill,  F-L2-4 

Slave.  =  T>og-vihs.  IV,  HJ3,4 

Slave  Coast.  The  coast  of  Guin- 
ea, W  Africa,  between  the 
Benin  and  Volta  rivers.  I,  C5 

Slavonians.  =  Slav.  Ill,  F— L2— 4 

Slo.  The  Tibetan  name  for  the 
Abor.  II,  K6 

Slovak.  In  N  Hungary  and  the 
adjoining  parts  of  Czechoslo- 
vakia. Ill,  FG4 

Slovene.  In  Styria,  Carinthia,  Car- 
niola,  and  parts  of  the  Kiisten- 
land  and  Hungary.  Ill,  F4 

Slovintsi.  =  Slovene.  Ill,  F4 

Sluacus-tinneh.  A  subdivision  of 
the  N  Athapascan.  IV,  HJ4 

Smith  Sound.  The  N  extremity 
of  Baffin  Bay,  to  the  W  of  N 
Greenland.  IV,  OP  1,2 

Smoos.  The  English  name  of  the 
Ulva.  IV,  MIO 


Smulkamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Smyrna.  A  district  in  W  Asia 
Minor,  on  the  Aegean  Sea.  II, 
D5 

Snake  River.  Flowing  from  Yel- 
lowstone National  Park  939 
miles  to  Columbia  River,  Wash- 
ington. IV,  HJ6 

iiSnaAre*.  =  Shoshoni.  IV,  HJ6,7 

Snohomish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Snoqualmi.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Snowy  River.  A  stream  in  E  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

So.  =  Soy.  I,  D4 

Soahile.  =  Suahili.  I,  FG6 

Sobaipuri.  A  Piman  tribe  in  S 
Arizona  and  upper  Sonora.  IV, 
J7,8 

Sob  AT.  A  tributary  of  the  upper 
NQe.  I,  F5 

Sobo.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Society  Islands.  In  the  S  Pacific 
(Polynesia)  ;  the  chief  island  is 
Tahiti.  V,  LM5 

SoDOM.  A  city  or  country  the 
wickedness  and  destruction  of 
which,  with  the  neighboring 
Gomorrah,  are  described  in 
Genesis  xviii— xix.  Traditionally 
supposed  to  be  covered  by  the 
Dead  Sea.  II,  E5 

Sofala.  S  of  the  lower  Zambesi 
River,  Africa.  I,  F7,8 

Sofi.  W  of  the  middle  Bahr-el- 
Jebel,  the  upper  part  of  the 
Nile,  and  E  of  the  Bongo  and 
Mittu  tribes.  I,  F5 

Sohili.  =  Suahili.  I,  FG6 

aS'ozo^.  =  Soyon.  II,  K3 

Soiote.  The  Russian  name  for  the 
Tuba.  II,  K3 

Soke.  In  the  S  part  of  Vancou- 
ver Island,  British  Columbia. 
IV,  GH5 


Sokhalar 


226 


Sokhalar.  Native  name  of  the 
Yakut.  II,  M-Ol,2 

Sokhti.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sarik. 
II,  H4,5 

Sohko.  A  subdivision  of  the  Man- 
dingo.  I,  AB4,5 

Sokoa.  On  the  W  coast  of  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H  7 

Sokoki.  A  tribe  closely  connected 
•with,  the  Abnaki,  and  probably 
a  part  of  the  confederacy;  in 
upper  New  York.  IV;  06 

Sokoro.  In  Wadai,  Africa.  I,  DE4 

SoKOTo.  A  sultanate  and  province 
in  N  Nigeria.  I,  C4 

Sok-pa.  In  NE  Tibet.  II,  K5 

Sokte.  In  W  Upper  Burma.  II, 
K6 

Sol.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kara- 
Kirghiz.  II,  15 

Solima.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Niger,  Africa.  I,  B4 

SoUmoes.  Formerly  on  the  banks 
of  the  Amazon  near  the  mouth 
of  the  Purus.  VI,  D3 

Solo.  A  sultanate  in  Java.  V,  A4 

SoLoiRA.  A  village  in  the  Fiji  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  H5 

Solomon  Islands.  A  group  E  of 
New  Guinea,  in  Melanesia.  V, 
FG4,5 

Somal.  =  Somali.  I,  GH4,5 

Somali.  In  E  Africa  from  the 
Gulf  of  Aden  to  the  Juba  Riv- 
er. I,  GH4,5 

SOMALILAND.    (1)    ITALIAN.   A  Col- 

ony  in  E  Africa;  154,000  sq.mi. 
I,  G— H4-6.  (2)  Protectorate. 
A  British  possession  in  E  Af- 
rica ;  68,000  sq.mi.  I,  G4,5 

Sombe.  On  the  middle  Kuanza 
River,  Angola.  I,  D7 

Somo  Somo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Somrai.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE 
of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

Sona,  Sonar.  =  Sunar.  II,  Hl5 

Songhai.  a  native  state  founded 


in  1010,  and  lying  S  of  Tim- 
buctoo,  Africa.  I,  B4 

Songhay.  S  (about  lat.  15°N)  of 
the  great  curve  of  the  Niger,  W 
Africa.  I,  B4 

Songish.  A  Salishan  tribe  on  Van- 
couver Island,  British  Colum- 
bia. IV,  GH5,6 

Songka.  a  river  (song)  in  SW 
China  and  Tonkin,  500  miles 
long,  flowing  into  the  Gulf  of 
Tonkin.  Also  called  Sungkoi  or 
Red  River.  II,  L6 

Soninke.  =  Soninki.  I,  A4 

Soninki.  On  the  upper  Senegal 
River,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Sonomi.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

SoNORA.  A  state  in  NW  Mexico. 

IV,  J8 

Sonqua.     An     extinct     Hottentot 

tribe.  I,  E9 
SoNRHAi.  =  Songhai.  I,  B4 
Sonrhay.  =  Songhay.  I,  B4 
SoNsoL.   An  island  in  the   Caro- 
line   Archipelago,    Micronesia. 

V,  D3 

Soongar.     A    subdivision    of    the 

Kalmuck.  II,  JK4;  III,  J4 
^or6.  =  Wends.  Ill,  F3 
Sorgou.  In  the  Sahara  Desert.  I, 

C3 
Sori.  =  Seri.  IV,  JS 
SoRiA.   A  province  in  N   central 

Spain.  Ill,  D4 
Soso.  =  Susu.  I,  B4 
Sosohe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 

lah.  I,  B-E4,5 
Sosse.  =  Susu.  I,  B4 
Sot.  =  Isot.  II,  16 
Sotik.    NE    of   Victoria    Nyanza, 

Africa.  I,  F5,6 
Sotrohazo.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 

G8 
Soumoo.  =  \J\va.  IV,  MlO 
Souriquoi.    The    French   name    of 

the  Mikmak.  IV,  P5,6 
South  Africa,  Union  of.  A  self- 


227 

governing  British  colony  com- 
prising the  provinces  of  Cape 
of  Good  Hope,  Natal,  Trans- 
vaal, and  Orange  Free  State; 
473,089  sq.mi.  I,  D-F7-9 

South  African  Republic,  A  for- 
mer name  of  the  Transvaal, 
South  Africa.  I,  EF8 

South  Africans.  Inhabitants  of  the 
Union  of  South  Africa.  I,  D— F 
7-9 

Southampton  Island.  In  the  N 
part  of  Hudson  Bay,  Canada. 
IV,  MN3,4. 

South  Andaman.  The  S  island  of 
the  Andaman  Islands,  Bay  of 
Bengal.  II,  K7 

South  Australia.  A  state  in  S 
central  Australia.  V,  C— E6,7 

South  Carolina.  A  state  in  SE 
United  States.  IV,  N7 

South  Dakota.  A  state  in  N  cen- 
tral United  States.  IV,  KL5,6 

Southern  Rhodesia.  That  part 
of  Rhodesia  S  of  the  Zambesi 
River,  comprising  Matabeleland 
and  Mashonaland.  I,  EF7,8 

Southern  Ute.  The  general  official 
designation  of  the  Ute  (q-v.) 
under  the  Fort  Levris  and 
Southern  Ute  school  superin- 
tendency,  SW  Colorado,  on  a 
reservation  comprising  483,750 
acres.  They  comprise  the  Ca- 
pote, Moache,  and  Wimimuche 
bands.  IV,  JK7 

South  Georgia.  An  island  in  the 
S  Atlantic  Ocean,  E  of  Tierra 
del  Fuego.  VI,  G8 

South  Island.  The  S  and  largest 
island  of  New  Zealand.  V,  GH8 

South  Russia.  A  division  of  Rus- 
sia, S  of  Little  Russia.  Ill,  H4 

South  Slavs.  The  Slavs  in  S  Rus- 
sia. Ill,  H4 

Sow.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Sowhylee.  =  Snahili.  I,  FG6 


Squaw  Valley 

Soy.  Near  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I, 
D4 

Soyon.  Reindeer  nomads  of  the 
upper  Yenisei,  and  NW  Mon- 
golia. II,  K3 

Soyot.  =  Soyon.  II,  K3 

Soyut.  A  subdivision  of  the  Maloh 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Spain.  A  kingdom  in  SW  Europe; 
194,783  sq.mi.  Ill,  DE4,5 

Spaniards.  The  people  of  Spain. 
Ill,  DE4,5 

Spanish  Guinea.  The  possessions 
of  Spain,  including  Rio  Muni 
and  the  islands  in  the  Gulf  of 
Guinea.  I,  CD5,6 

Sparta.  The  capital  of  ancient 
Laconia,  Greece,  and  chief  city 
of  the  Peloponnesus.  Ill,  G5 

Spencer's  Gulf.  A  large  inlet 
in  South  Australia,  between 
Yorke's  and  Eyre's  peninsulas. 
V,  D7 

Sphakiots.  In  Crete;  descendants 
of  the  invaders  from  the  N  who 
swept  away  the  Achaean  civili- 
zation and  became  the  Dorians 
of  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Spice  Islands.  =  Moluccas.  V,  C 
D3,4 

Spitzbergen.  a  group  of  islands 
in  the  Arctic  Ocean  N  of  Nor- 
way. Ill,  Gl 

Spokan.  A  name  applied  to  sev- 
eral small  bodies  of  Salish  on 
and  near  Spokane  River,  NE 
Washington.  IV,  H6 

Sporades.  a  group  of  islands  off 
the  SW  coast  of  Asia  Minor. 
Ill,  G5 

Squamish.  ^Squawmish.  IV,  H5 

Squamscott.  Formerly  in  Maine; 
now  extinct.  IV,  06 

Squammish.  A  Salishan  tribe  in 
British  Columbia.  IV,  H5 

Squaw  Valley.  N  of  Lake  Tu- 
lare, central  California.  IV,  H7 


Squaxon 

Squaxon.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Squonamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Sso.  An  invading  Negro  tribe  in 
the  kingdom  of  Canem,  S  Su- 
dan. I,  D4 

Staffa.  One  of  the  Hebrides  Is- 
lands, the  Scottish  Fingal's 
Cave.  Ill,  D3 

Stakhin.  =  S\Xckt&a.  IV,  Y4t 

Stang.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4< 

Stanley.  (1)  Falls.  Seven  cata- 
racts of  the  Congo  River  on  the 
Equator.  I,  E5,6.  (2)  Pool.  An 
expansion  of  the  Congo,  just 
S  of  lat.  4.°S.  I,  D6.  (3)  Range. 
=  Barrier  Range.  V,  E7 

Stanovoi  Range.  Mountains  of 
E  Siberia,  the  watershed  be- 
tween the  Arctic  and  the  Pacific 
oceans.  II,  O— T2,3 

Stehtsasamish.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Steppes,  The.  A  former  govern- 
ment in  Russian  Central  Asia. 
II,  IJ3,4. 

Stewart  Island.  S  of  South  Is- 
land, New  Zealand.  V,  G8 

Stickeen.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 

Stickine.  a  river  in  SE  Alaska. 
IV,  F4 

Stieng.  =  Moi.  II,  L7 

Stillacum.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan. IV,  HJ5,6 

Stirling,  Mount.  In  Western 
Australia.  V,  B7 

Stockbridges.  A  tribe  of  the  Mahi- 
can  confederacy,  first  known 
under  the  name  of  Housatonic; 
SW  Massachusetts.  IV,  06 

Stone  Sioux.  =  Assiniboin.  IV,  JK5 

Stradbroke  Island.  Off  the  SE 
coast  of  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Straits  Settlements.  A  British 


228 

colony,  S  Malay  Peninsula  and 
adjacent  islands.  V,  A3 

Stuart  Ranges.  Mountains  in 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Stymphalus.  a  town  in  ancient 
Arcadia,  a  mountainous  district 
in  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Styria.  a  province  in  SE  Austria. 
Ill,  F4 

Suahili.  On  the  coast  of  British 
East  Africa  and  Tanganyika, 
and  in  Zanzibar  and  the  adja- 
cent islands.  I,  FG6 

Suait.  A  subdivision  of  the  Maloh 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4. 

SuAKiN.  A  town  in  Anglo-Egyp- 
tian Sudan,  on  the  Red  Sea.  I, 
F4 

Suarirana.  =  Solimoes.  VI,  D3 

Suawua.  =  Zouaoua.  I,  CD2 

Suhano.  In  the  peninsula  of  Sibu- 
guey,  W  Mindanao,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  C3 

Subanu,  and  Subanun.  =  Subano. 
V,  C3 

Subirona.  On  the  Rio  Coco,  N 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Subtiaba.  Near  Leon,  a  city  in 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Sucumboi.  In  Cuzco,  Peru.  VI,  C4 

Sudan.  (1)  A  region  in  Africa,  S 
of  the  Sahara  and  Libyan  des- 
erts. I,  B-F4.  (2)  Anglo- 
Egyptian.  A  country  W  of  the 
Red  Sea,  Eritrea,  and  Abys- 
sinia. I,  D-F3-5 

Sudanese.  A  collective  name  for 
the  tribes  occupying  the  Sudan. 
I,  B-F4 

Sudra.  In  Malabar  and  the  other 
S  portions  of  India.  II,  I7,8 

Sudra  Nayar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Nayar.  II,  17,8 

Sudube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Sue.  In  Cambodia.  II,  L7 

Suez,  Isthmus  of.  In  Egypt,  join- 
ing Africa  to  Asia.  I,  F2,3 


229 


Surcee 


Sugon.  On  the  lower  Klamath  Riv- 
er, California.  IV,  H6 

Suhinimiut.  A  tribe  of  Labrador 
Eskimo.  IV,  P4i 

Suk.  In  Kenya  ;  =  Suku,  2.  I,  F5 

Sukong.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Suhu.  (l)  =  Hami.  II,  L8.  (2)  SW 
of  Lake  Rudolph,  Kenya.  I,  F5 

Suliman  Khel.  On  the  middle  Go- 
mal,  a  tributary  of  the  Indus, 
India.  II,  15 

Sulka.  In  New  Britain,  Melanesia. 
V,  EF4 

SuLU  Archipelago.  In  the  SW 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Sulus.  In  the  Sulu  Archipelago, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Suma.  A  semi-nomadic  tribe,  one 
branch  of  which  formerly  occu- 
pied the  region  of  the  Casas 
Grandas  in  Chihuahua,  Mexico, 
and  the  other  the  vicinity  of  El 
Paso,  Texas.  IV,  K8 

Sumass.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Sumatra.  A  large  island  in  the 
Dutch  East  Indies.  V,  A3,4 

SuMBA.  =  Sandalwood.  V,  BC4,5 

SuMBAWA.  An  island  in  the  Dutch 
East  Indies,  E  of  Java;  not  to 
be  confused  with  Sumba.  V,  B4! 

Sumbe.  =  Sombe.  I,  D7 

Sumhwa.  =  Lumbwa.  I,  F6 

Sumerians.  Inhabitants  of  an  an- 
cient region  (Sumer)  of  lower 
Babylonia  (or,  according  to 
some,  equivalent  to  Babylonia). 
II,  F5 

Sumo.  In  the  forest  river-area  of 
Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 

Sumu.  In  the  W  part  of  Szechuan, 
China.  II,  L5 

Sunar.  In  North-Western  Prov- 
inces, India.  II,  Hl5 

SuNDA.  (1)  Isles.  A  chain  in  the 
Malay  Archipelago;  they  sepa- 
rate the  Java  Sea  from  the  In- 


dian Ocean.  V,  A4.  (2)  Strait. 
Sixteen  miles  broad  at  the  nar- 
rowest point,  between  Java  and 
Sumatra.  V,  A4 

Sundanese.  In  the  W  part  of  Java. 
V,  A4 

Sundyak.  ^Dusnn.  V,  B3 

Sune.  =  Znni.  IV,  JK7 

Sungai.  =  Songhay.  I,  B4 

Sungari.  a  river  in  Manchuria, 
about  800  miles  long,  the  chief 
tributary  of  the  Amur.  II,  N04 

Sungei  Ujong.  In  the  Malay 
States.  V,  A3 

Sungor.  In  W  Darfur,  Africa.  I, 
E4 

Sungu.  A  tribe  of  the  Batetela,  W 
of  the  upper  Congo  (about  lat. 
5°S).I,  E6 

Sunguru.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Sunnites.  (1)  One  of  the  two 
main  divisions  of  Mohammed- 
ans which  acknowledge  the  first 
four  caliphs  to  be  the  rightful 
successors  of  Mohammed.  See 
Shiites.  (2)  In  the  SE  part  of 
Mongolia.  II,  LM4 

Sunwar.  In  W  Nepal.  II,  J6 

Suomalaiset.  Singular  form  of  Su- 
omi.  Ill,  GH2 

Suorirana.  On  the  Tapajos,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

Suoy.  In  N  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L6 

Supebo.  =  Shipibo.  VI,  C3 

Superior,  Lake.  Between  the 
United  States  and  Canada, 
about  400  miles  long;  the  larg- 
est of  the  Great  Lakes.  IV,  M 
5,6 

Supinu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C3 

Suquamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salishan.  IV,  HJ6,7 

Surabaya.  A  residency  in  NE 
Java.  V,  B4 

Surcee.  =  Blood.  IV,  J5,6 


Surhai 


230 


(Swr/iai.  =  Songhay.  I,  B4 

Suriam.  A  subdivision  of  the  Gond. 
II,  IJ6 

Surinam.  A  river  in  Dutch  Gui- 
ana, flowing  400  miles  to  the 
Atlantic  Ocean.  VI,  E2 

Surma.  A  river,  560  miles  long, 
in  Assam;  the  main  branch  of 
the  Barak  River.  II,  K6 

SusA.  An  ancient  city,  the  capital 
of  Elam;  Biblical  Shushan.  II, 
F5 

Susians.  Inhabitants  of  Susa.  II, 
F5 

Susquehanna.  A  tribe  of  the  Iro- 
quoian  stock,  situated  on  the 
lower  portion  of  the  Susque- 
hanna River  and  its  affluents, 
Pennsylvania.  IV,  N6 

Susquehannock.  =  Sxisqneh.aima.  IV, 
N6 

Sussaqua.  An  extinct  Hottentot 
tribe.  I,  E9 

Sussex.  A  county  in  SE  England, 
on  the  English  Channel.  Ill, 
E3 

Susu.  A  Mande-Mandingo  group, 
along  the  upper  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica; about  lat.  10° N,  long.  10° 
W.  I,  B4 

Sutaya.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chey- 
enne. IV,  KL6 

SuTLEJ.  A  river,  flowing  from 
Tibet  900  miles  to  the  Indus 
River,  in  Panjab,  India.  II,  I5 

SuTTOR.  A  river  in  E  Queensland. 

V,  EF6 

Suwahili.  =  Suahili.  I,  FG6 

Suya.  On  the  upper  Xingu,  Brazil. 

VI,  E3,4 

(Swaw.  =  Swanetians.  Ill,  J4 
Svanet,  or  Svani.  =  Swanetians.  Ill, 

J4 
SwABiA,  A  district  in  SW  Bavaria, 

S  Germany.  Ill,  E4 
Swahere.  =  Suahili.  I,  FG6 
SwahilL  =  Suahili.  I,  FG6 
SwAKOp.  A  river  in  Southwest  Af- 


rica, flowing  into  the  Atlantic 
Ocean  N  of  Walfisch  Bay.  I,  D8 

Swallow  Island.  One  of  the 
Santa  Cruz  group,  N  of  the 
New  Hebrides,  Melanesia.  V, 
G4 

Swan.  A  river  in  Western  Aus- 
tralia, flowing  into  the  Indian 
Ocean.  V,  B7 

(Swan.  =  Swanetians.  Ill,  J4 

Stvanet.^  Swanetians.  Ill,  J4 

Swanetians.  In  the  W  Caucasus. 
Ill,  J4 

Swartbois.  A  Hottentot  group  in 
the  hinterland  of  Walfisch  Bay, 
Southwest  Africa.  I,  D8 

Swat,  (l)  A  native  territory  of 
North-West  Frontier  Province, 
India.  II,  1 5,6.  (2)  A  tributary 
of  the  Indus,  N  India.  II,  15,6 

Swati.  Natives  of  Swat,  N  India. 

II,  15,6 

Swazi.  In  Swaziland,  N  of  Natal, 
South  Africa.  I,  F8 

Swaziland.  A  British  protector- 
ate N  of  Natal,  South  Africa; 
6,536  sq.mi.  I,  FS 

Sweden.  A  kingdom  in  N  Europe; 
173,035  sq.mi.  Ill,  FG2,3 

Swedes.   The   people   of   Sweden. 

III,  FG2,3 

Swinamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Salishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 
Swiss.  The  people  of  Switzerland. 

Ill,  E4 
Switzerland.  A  federal  republic 

in  central  Europe;    15,976   sq. 

mi.  Ill,  E4 
Sydney  Cove.  A  district  of  Syd- 
ney,   a    seaport    city    of    New 

South  Wales.  V,  F7 
Syra.  a  Greek  island  of  the  Cyc- 

lades.  Ill,  G5 
Syracuse.   A   coast   town   in   SE 

Sicily.  Ill,  F5 
Syr   Daria.    A   river    (daria)    in 

Turkestan,    1,300    miles    long. 


231 

flowing  into  the  Aral  Sea.  II, 
H4 

Syria.  A  country  in  SW  Asia; 
60,000  sq.mi.  II,  EF6 

Syrian  Christians.  An  old  Chris- 
tian tribe  in  S  India.  II,  17 

SzECHUAN.  A  province  in  W  Chi- 
na. II,  L5 


Tagacaolo 

SZECHWAN.  =  SZECHUAN.    II,   L5 

Ssekler.  The  Magyars  on  the 
slopes  of  the  Carpathian  Moun- 
tains. Ill,  G4 

Szengrik.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Goklen.  II,  G5 

Szi.  On  the  upper  Irawadi,  Bur- 
ma; lat.  26°N.  II,  K6 


I  aaysheh.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Baggara.  I,  EF4 

Tahallau.  On  the  Baram  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Tabaloso.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ji- 
varo.  VI,  C3 

Tabanua.  =  Tagbanua.  V,  B2,3 

Tabasco.  A  state  in  SE  Mexico. 
IV,  L9 

Tablas.  An  island  near  S  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Tahlung.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Tahuca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4. 

Tacame.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe  liv- 
ing in  the  1 8th  century  near  the 
lower  San  Antonio  and  Nueces 
rivers,  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Tacana.  On  the  banks  of  the  lower 
Madre  de  Dios,  an  upper  branch 
of  the  Madeira,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Tachacuraye.  On  the  right  bank 
of  the  Napo,  an  upper  branch 
of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Tachi.  (1)  One  of  the  larger 
tribes  of  the  Yokuts  (Mari- 
posan)  family,  S  central  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7.  (2)  In  N  Texas. 
IV,  L7 

Tacna.  a  N  province  of  Chile. 
VI,  CD4 

Taconha-piue.  On  the  Xingu,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

Tacuhuno.  a  river  in  NE  Brazil, 
VI,  F3 

Tacuhuno.  Between  the  Tocantins 


and  the  Tacuhuno,  Brazil.  VI, 
F3 
Taculli.  In  the  region  of  the  upper 
Eraser  River,  British  Columbia. 

IV,  H5 

TacMraa.  =  Ticuna.  VI,  CD3 

Tacuror.  =  Torodo.  I,  A4 

Tacus.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N  Bra- 
zil. VI,  D2 

Tadianan.  In  the  mountain  vales 
of  Mindoro,  Philippine  Islands. 

V,  C3 

Tado.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
San  Juan  River,  Cauca,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Tadousac.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Montagnais,  1.  IV,  05,6 

Taemuri.  =  Timuri.  II,  G5 

Taensa.  Formerly  in  Louisiana; 
now  extinct.  IV,  LM8 

Tafilelt.  a  group  of  oases  in  S 
Morocco.  I,  B2 

Tafimata.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Tafua.  One  of  the  four  sections 
into  which  the  people  of  Tiko- 
pia,  Melanesia,  are  divided.  V, 
G4 

Tagabaloye.  In  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Tagaharva.  On  both  sides  of 
Davao  Bay,  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Tagabeli.  Between  Sarangani  Bay 
and  Lake  Buluan,  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

Tagacaolo.  On  both  sides  of  Davao 


Tagal 


232 


Bay,  Mindanao,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C3 

Tagal.  In  the  provinces  of  Manila, 
Corregidor  (island),  Cavite,  Ba- 
taan,  Bulacan,  Batangas,  In- 
fanta, and  Laguna  of  Luzon, 
and  Mindoro,  also  to  a  smaller 
extent,  Tayabas,  Zambales,  Nu- 
eva  Ecija,  Isabela,  and  Principe 
of  Luzon,  Philippine  Islands. 
V,  C2 

Tagala.  =  Tagal.  V,  C2  - 

Tagalaogo.  =  Tagacaolo.  V,  C3 

Tagalo,  and  Tagalog.  =  Tagal.  V, 
C2 

Taghalvoy.  =  Tagabaloye.  V,  C3 

Tagbanua.  In  Palawan  and  the 
Calamianes  Group,  Philippine 
Islands.  V,  B2,3 

Taghlik.  Near  Lake  Pangong,  W 
Tibet.  II,  L5 

Tagish.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlin- 
kit.  IV,  F4 

Tagohalooy.  =  Tagabaloye.  V,  C3 

Tagur.  A  subdivision  of  the  Samo- 
yed.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Tagus.  a  river  in  Spain  and  Por- 
tugal, 566  miles  long,  flowing 
into  the  Atlantic  Ocean.  Ill,  D5 

Tagvi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Samo- 
yed.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Tahahteen.  In  California.  IV,  H7 

Tahami.  In  Colombia;  now  ex- 
tinct. VI,  C2 

Tahano.  =  Tano.  IV,  K7 

Tahinolo.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Huaxteca.  IV,  L8,9 

Tahiti.  One  of  the  Society  Is- 
lands, Polynesia.  V,  M5 

Tahitians.  Natives  of  Tahiti,  Poly- 
nesia. V,  M5 

Tahkali.  =  TacuUi.  IV,  H5 

Tahltan.  The  southwesternmost 
tribal  division  of  the  Nahane 
Indians  of  the  Athapascan  fam- 
ily; in  British  Columbia  and  S 
Alaska.  IV,  FG4,5 

Tai.    A   collective    name    for   the 


Laos,  the  Shan,  and  the  Sia- 
mese, etc.  II,  KL6,7 

Taiassu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Taifasy.  In  the  SE  part  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G8 

Tailaku.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kurds.  II,  F5 

Tai-lem.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China. 
II,  L6 

Tai  Levu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fijians.  V,  H5 

Tai-Loi.  =  Kun-'Loi.  II,  K6 

Tai-lu.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Taimoro.  In  the  SE  part  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G8 

Tainan.  A  treaty  port  in  SW  For- 
mosa; also  called  Dainan.  II, 
N6 

Taino.  (1)  An  ancient  tribe  of 
the  island  of  Haiti.  IV,  09.  (2) 
The  language  of  the  Arawak 
tribes  in  the  Greater  Antilles. 
IV,  N09 

Tairtla.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
haptin.  IV,  HJ6 

Taisaha.  In  E  Madagascar.  I,  GS 

Taisaha.  In  the  SE  part  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G8 

Taisonjo.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Tait.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sa- 
lishan.  IV,  HJ5,6 

Taitchida.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Taivirondo.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Taivonona.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Tai-ya.  In  SW  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Taz^aZ.  =  Ataiyal.  II,  N6 

Taizato.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Taj a/b.  =  Tajik.  II,  H5,6 

Tajik.  In  E  Persia,  W  Afghani- 


233 


Tampa  Bay 


Stan,  NW  Baluchistan,  and  W 

Turkestan.  II,  H5,6 
TaAranifca.  =  Kenneka.  VI,  CDS 
Takay.  =  Tankay.  I,  G7 
Tahelma.  A  tribe  which,  together 

with  the  Upper  Takelma,  forms 

the  Takilman  linguistic  family; 

SW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Takhtaji.  In  Palestine.  II,  E5 
Takhtam.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 
Takht-i-Suleiman.  Mountains  in 

NW  India.  II,  HI5,6 
!^aA;^'Zma.  =  Takelma.  IV,  H6 
Taku.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlin- 

kit.  IV,  F4 
Takue.  In  Eritrea,  NE  Africa.  I, 

FG4 
Takulli.  =  Tacum.  IV,  H5 
Tola.  In  Darfur,  Africa.  I,  E4 
Talaing.    In    Pegu,    Burma;    the 

southerners  are  called  Kling,  kl 

and  tl  not  being  distinguished  in 

the  pronunciation.  II,  K7 
Talamanca.  A  linguistic  group  in 

Central     America,     chiefly     in 

Costa  Rica.  IV,  MNlO 
Talandjang.   On   Humboldt  Bay, 

Dutch  New  Guinea.  V,  D4 
Talansi.  In  N  Gold  Coast,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  B5 
Talatui.  In  central  California.  IV, 

H7 
Talepoosa.   A   subdivision   of   the 

Chickasaw.  IV,  M7,8 
Talicud.  An  island  in  the  Gulf  of 

Davao,    Mindanao,    Philippine 

Islands.  V,  C3 
Talirpingmiut.    A    subdivision    of 

the  Oqomiut.  IV,  OP3,4 
Talkotin.    On   the   upper   Eraser, 

British  Columbia.  IV,  H5 
Tallapoosa.  A  river  in  Alabama. 

IV,  M7 
Taloinjunga.  On  the  SE  coast  of 

South  Australia.  V,  D7 
Talton.  a  river  in  SE   Alaska. 

IV,  F4 


Taltuctun  tude.  A  subdivision  o£ 
the  Athapascan.  IV,  HJ5 

Tama.  In  the  W  part  of  Darfur, 
Africa.  I,  E4 

Tamal.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Taman.  Along  the  upper  Chin- 
dwin,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Tamana.  One  of  the  Gilbert  Is- 
lands, Micronesia.  V,  H3 

Tamanac.  On  the  lower  Orinoco, 
Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Tamanaque.  =  Tamanac.  VI,  D2 

Taman  Maloh.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Maloh  Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Tamare.  On  the  Juruha,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Tamaroa.  A  tribe  of  the  Illinois 
confederacy;  on  both  sides  of 
the  Mississippi  about  the  mouths 
of  the  Illinois  and  Missouri  riv- 
ers. IV,  M7 

Tamas.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Tamatave.  The  chief  port  of 
Madagascar,  on  the  E  coast  of 
the  island.  I,  G7 

Tamaulipas.  a  state  in  NE  Mex- 
ico. IV,  L8,9 

Tambahoaka.  In  E  Madagascar. 
I,  G7,8 

Tambuka.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Tamil.  In  S  India  and  the  N  part 
of  Ceylon.  II,  IJ7,8 

Tamique.  Near  Matagorda  Bay, 
E  central  Texas.  IV,  L8 

Tamoeno.  On  the  TefFe,  an  upper 
branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Tamoleka.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

Tamos.  A  tribe  of  Papuans  in  New 
Guinea.  V,  DE4 

Tamoyo.  A  once  powerfiil  Guarani 
tribe  on  the  E  coast  of  Brazil, 
near  where  Rio  de  Janeiro  now 
stands.  VI,  F5 

Tampa  Bay.  In  W  central  Florida. 
IV,  N8 


Tampuan 

Tampuon.  In  French  Indo-China. 
II,  L7 

Tamuana.  =  Tamoeno.  VI,  D3 

TaTOwZ.  =  Tamil.  II,  IJ7,8 

Tana.  A  river  in  British  East  Af- 
rica, flowing  about  500  miles  to 
the  Indian  Ocean.  I,  FG6 

Tanala.  In  the  forest  of  SE  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G8 

Tancahua.  =  Tonkaway.  IV,  L7,8 

Tandolano.  On  the  W  coast  of 
Palawan,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
B2,3 

Tandrona.  In  N  Madagascar.  I, 
G7 

Tandroy.  In  the  S  extremity  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Tangala.  On  the  Binue,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Niger,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Tanganyika,  (l)  A  territory  (for- 
merly German  East  Africa,  now 
a  British  mandate)  in  E  Africa ; 
365,000  sq.mi.  I,  F6,7.  (2) 
Lake.  400  miles  long,  in  E  Af- 
rica. I,  EF6 

Tangara.  W  of  the  Stuart  Ranges, 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Tangaroa.  "A  fair-skinned  and 
handsome  people  of  Polynesia." 
V 

Tanguiyan.  =  Tinguiane.  V,  C2 

Tangut.  Predatory  tribes  of  the 
NE  borderland  of  Tibet.  II,  K5 

Tanima.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche; now  extinct.  IV,  KL7 

Tunis.  On  the  S  border  of  Khost, 
a  district  of  E  Afghanistan.  II, 
H5 

Tanisi.  In  E  Madagascar.  I,  G7,8 

Tanjong.  On  the  Rejang  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Tanharana.  In  the  N  extremity  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G7 

Tanhay.  In  the  E  and  NE  parts 
of  Madagascar.  I,  G7 

Tankhul.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 


234) 

Tanks.  =  Tonkaway.   II,  L7,8 

Tanna.  An  island  in  New  Hebri- 
des, Melanesia.  V,  G5 

Tannopica.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Tano.  A  former  group  of  Pueblo 
tribes  of  New  Mexico,  whose 
name  has  been  adopted  for  the 
family  designation  (see  Tanoan 
Family).  IV,  K7 

Tanoan  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily consisting  of  the  Tewa, 
Tano,  Tigua,  Jemez,  and  Piro 
groups  of  Pueblo  Indians,  who 
dwell  or  dwelt  in  various  sub- 
stantial villages  on  and  near  the 
Rio  Grande  in  New  Mexico.  IV, 
K7 

Tanosy.  In  the  SE  extremity  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Tantsawhoot.  E  of  the  Great  Bear 
Lake,  Canada.  IV,  HJ3 

Tao.  ( 1 )  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito. VI,  DE4.  (2)  In  the  N 
part  of  New  Mexico.  IV,  K7 

Tapacoa.  On  the  mountainous  E 
side  of  the  Tocantins,  Brazil. 
VI,  F3,4 

Tapacura.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moxo.  VI,  D4 

Tapajos.  One  of  the  principal 
tributaries  of  the  Amazon,  in 
central  Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Topajos.  =  Tapajoso.  VI,  E3 

Tapajoso.  On  the  lower  Tapajos, 
Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Tapanhona.  On  the  headwaters  of 
the  Tapajos,  Brazil.  VI,  E3,4 

Tapasana.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Tapauna.  On  the  Tocantins,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  F3 

Tapaxana.  On  the  Juruha  and  Ju- 
tay  rivers,  tributaries  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Tapayos.  =  Tapajos.  VI,  E3 

Tape.  Formerly  on  the  Uruguay 
River,  Uruguay.  VI,  E6 


235 


Taruinbura 


Tapiete.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D5 

Tapijulapane.  On  the  Rio  de  la 
Sierra,  Mexico.  IV,  K9 

Tapirape.  On  the  W  side  of  the 
Araguaya  River,  Brazil.  VI,  E 
F3 

Tapiro.  A  pygmy  people  (Ne- 
grito)   of  Dutch   New  Guinea. 

V,  D4 

Tapoosa.  =  Talepoosa.  IV,  M7,8 

Tappo.  =  Nupe.  I,  C5 

Tapu.  =  Dayang.  II,  K6 

Tapwo.  =  Nupe.  I,  C5 

Tapucuraca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4. 

Tapura.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3  ' 

Tapuya.  Aborigines  of  E  Brazil, 
forest-dwellers  of  the  coast 
area  and  of  the  interior  high- 
lands as  far  as  the  Xingu  River. 

VI,  E-G3 

Tarahe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Tarahumara.  =  Tarahumari.  IV,  K 
8 

Tarahumari.  A  tribe  of  the  Piman 
family  in  Sonora  and  Chihua- 
hua, Mexico.  IV,  KB 

Tarai.  a  region  in  N  India.  II,  I6 

Taranaki.  a  provincial  district  in 
the  W  part  of  North  Island, 
New  Zealand.  V,  H7 

Taranaki.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori.  V,  H7 

Taranchi.  Near  Kuldja,  the  capi- 
tal of  Hi,  Chinese  Turkestan. 
II,  14 

Taranto,  Gulf  of.  An  inlet,  70 
miles  long,  in  the  Mediterra- 
nean Sea,  SE  Italy.  Ill,  F4.,5 

Tarasco.  In  the  uplands  of  the 
state  of  Michoacan,  SW  Mex- 
ico. IV,  K9 

Tarawa.  One  of  the  Gilbert  Is- 
lands, Micronesia.  V,  H3 

Tareng.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 


Chindwin,    a    tributary    of    the 
Irawadi,  Burma.  II,  K6 

Targi.  The  singular  form  of  Tua- 
reg. I,  C4 

Targut.  In  Zungaria  and  S  Mon- 
golia. II,  J-L4< 

Tari.  In  Tenasserim,  Burma.  II, 
K7 

Tariana.  (1)  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3.  (2)  An  Ara- 
wak  tribe  on  the  Uaupes,  NW 
Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Tarim,  The  chief  river  of  Chinese 
Turkestan,  1,250  miles  long.  II, 
IJ4 

Tarin.  Near  Thai  and  Chotiali, 
towns  on  the  NW  frontier  of 
India.  II,  15 

Tarkalani.  =  Tarkani.  II,  I5 

Tarkani.  W  of  the  Panjkora,  a 
tributary  of  the  Kabul  (a branch 
of  the  Indus),  India.  II,  15 

Tarn.  A  river  and  department  in 
SW  France.  Ill,  E4 

Tarn-et-Garonne.  a  department 
in  SW  France.  Ill,  E4 

Tarrarvarrackal.  N  of  Corner  In- 
let, Victoria.  V,  E7 

Tarribelung.  On  the  lower  Bur- 
nett River,  SE  Queensland.  V, 
F6 

Tarru.  W  of  Lake  Victoria  in  the 
SW  part  of  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Tarrumbura.  In  E  Queensland.  V, 
EF6 

Tarshish.  An  ancient  maritime 
country  of  uncertain  location; 
probably  in  Asia  Minor.  II,  E  5 

Tartar.  =  Tatar.  II 

Tartary.  An  indefinite  region  in 
Asia  and  E  Europe.  II 

Tartharol.  An  endogamous  divi- 
sion of  the  Toda.  II,  I7 

Tarubura.  W  of  the  head  of  Shoal- 
water  Bay,  E  Queensland.  V, 
F6 

Taruinbura.   On  the  W  shore   of 


Taruma 


236 


Broad  Sound,  E  Queensland.  V, 
E6 

Taruma.  In  the  S  part  of  British 
Guiana,  South  America.  VI,  E2 

Tarumhul.  S  of  the  lower  Fitzroy 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Tashon.  In  the  W  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Tasm.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 
II,  E6 

Tasmania.  An  island  in  the  S 
Pacific  Ocean,  S  of  E  Australia ; 
a  state  of  the  Commonwealth  of 
Australia.  V,  E8 

Tasmanians.  The  aboriginal  tribe 
of  Tasmania;  became  quite  ex- 
tinct in  1876.  V,  E8 

Tasman  Islands.  In  Melanesia, 
about  lat.  5°S,  long.  159°E.  V, 
F4 

Tat.  On  the  SW  shore  of  the  Cas- 
pian Sea.  II,  F5 

Tatar.  "Originally  a  tribe  of  the 
same  origin  as  the  Mongols. 
The  term  Tatar  is  generally 
used  as  synonymous  with  Turks, 
2,  but  both  are  the  names  for 
peoples  of  different  origin. 
When  they  invaded  the  W  under 
the  leadership  of  Jenghis  Khan 
with  the  Mongols  in  the  begin- 
ning of  the  13th  century,  the 
name  of  Tatars  was  gradually 
transferred  to  the  W  peoples 
called  Turks.  Hence,  the  name 
is  used  as  a  collective  name  for 
the  Turkish  tribes;  the  pure 
Tatars,  however,  no  longer  exist. 
Also  by  general  custom,  the 
term  today  is  specifically  used 
as  the  name  of  the  peoples  of 
Asiatic  descent  and  Turkish 
speech  scattered  mainly  through 
Russia  and  Asia  Minor.  At  the 
present  time,  there  are  many 
peoples  who  bear  the  name  of 
Tatar,  e.g.,  the  Astrakhan  Ta- 
tars, Azerbaijan  or  Iranian  Ta- 


tars, Crimean  or  Pontus  Tatars, 
Nogai  Tatars,  Siberian  Tatars, 
Volga  or  Kazan  Tatars,  etc., 
but  all  of  these  are  either  peo- 
ples belonging  to  the  Turkish 
group,  or  else  mixed  races." 
(Matsumura,  Gazetteer  of  Eth- 
nology, pp.   341-342.)    II,  III 

Tatary.  =  Tartary.  II 

Tataten.  a  village  of  the  Tolowa 
in  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Ta-tathi.  On  the  N  side  of  the 
Murray  River,  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Tateburra.  On  the  E  coast  of 
Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Ta-t'eo  Miao.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Tathzey.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ku- 
tchin.  IV,  EF3 

Tati  Bushmen.  =  Masarwa.   I,   ES 

Tatoongolong.  Near  Lake  Wel- 
lington, E  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Tatsanottine.  An  Athapascan  tribe, 
belonging  to  the  Chipewyan 
group,  inhabiting  the  N  shores 
and  E  bays  of  Great  Slave 
Lake,  Canada.  IV,  J4 

Tatsimatra.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Tatsimo.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Tatu.  In  NW  California.  IV,  H6 

Tatus.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Tauare.  Jivaro  Indians  of  E  Ecua- 
dor. VI,  C3 

Taumako.  One  of  the  four  sec- 
tions into  which  the  people  of 
Tikopia,  Melanesia,  are  divided. 
V,  G5 

Taumoca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Taungthu.  =  TnngthvL.  II,  K7 

Taungyo.  In  the  S  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6,7 

Taunie.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 


237 


Tehermu 


Taupota.  a  town  in  SE  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4. 

Tauputa.  In  the  SE  part  of  Brit- 
ish New  Guinea.  V,  E4 

Taurians.  A  people  of  what  is  now 
the  Crimea.  Ill,  H4< 

Tauro.  In  Sonora,  Mexico.  IV,  J 
K8 

Taurus.  A  mountain  range  in  SE 
Asia  Minor.  II,  EF5 

Tawa^f .  =  Tavastrians.  Ill,  G2 

Tavastians.  =  Tavastrians.  Ill,  G2 

Tavastrians.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Finns  in  SW  Finland.  Ill,  G2 

Taveta.  a  town  in  S  Kenya.  I, 
F6 

Tavoyan.  In  central  Tenasserim, 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Tawacani.  =  Tawakoni.  IV,  L7,8 

Tawakoni.  A  Caddoan  tribe  of  the 
Wichita  group,  best  known  on 
the  middle  Brazos  and  Trinity 
rivers,  Texas,  in  the  18th  and 
19th  centuries.  IV,  L7,8 

Tawarhura.  On  the  lower  Mur- 
ray, SE  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

TawariA;.  =  Tuareg.  I,  C3,4< 

Tawehash.  A  principal  tribe  of 
the  Wichita  confederacy,  in 
New  Mexico  and  Texas.  IV,  K 
7,8 

Tayabas.  a  province  in  S  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Ta-ya  Keh-lao.  In  W  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Tayrona.  An  extinct  tribe  in  N 
Colombia.  VI,  Cl 

Taywah.  =  Tehua.  IV,  K7 

Taz.  A  subdivision  of  the  Usbeg. 
II,  H4,5 

Tazi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tungus, 
II,  J-T2 

Tcarvi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Paw- 
nee. IV,  KL6,7 

Tceme.  Formerly  at  the  mouth  of 
the  Rogue  River,  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 


Tcetlestcan.  Formerly  on  the  coast 

of  Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Tchad.  =  Chad.  I,  D4 
Tchaudor.  On  the  NE  shore  of  the 

Gulf  of  Kara  Bugaz  in  the  E 

part   of   the    Caspian   Sea.    II, 

G4 
Tc}iauUhu.  =  C\mkchi.  II,  RS2 
Tchetchen.  =  Chukchi.  II,  RS2 
TcMhcM.  =  Chukchi.  II,  RS2 
Tchikun.  A  subdivision  of  the  S 

Athapascan.  IV,  J5 
Tchinuk.  =  Chinook.  IV,  H6 
Tchishi.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Apache.  IV,  JK7 
Tchoud.  In  Estonia.  Ill,  G3 
Tchuang-jen.  =  Tung-jen.  II,  LM6 
TcHUAPA.     A     tributary     of     the 

Congo.  I,  E6 
Tchuktchi.  =  Chukchi.  II,  RS2 
Tchukutchi.  =  Chukchi.  II,  RS2 
Tchung-kia-tse.  In  W  Kuichau,  E 

Yunnan,  and  N  Kwangsi,  Chi- 
na. II,  LM6 
Tchung  Miao.  =  Tchung-kia-tze. 

II,  LM6 
Tchuvash.  =  Chuvash.  Ill,  JK3 
Tebia.  A  subdivision  of  the  Land 

Dyak.  V,  B3,4 
Tebu.  =  Tibbu.  I,  D4 
Teco.  =  Popoloca.  IV,  LM9,10 
Tecpanec.  =  Teipanec.  IV,  KL9 
Tecuna.  ^Ticuna.  VI,  CD3 
Teda.  =  Tibbu.  I,  D4 
Teduray.  =  TiYUTaje.  V,  C3 
Teet.  On  the  lower  Eraser,  British 

Columbia.  IV,  H5 
Teeton.  =  Teton.  IV,  KL6 
Teffe.  a  tributary  of  the  middle 

Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Tegele.  In  the  S  part  of  Kordofan, 

Africa.  I,  EF4 
Tegua.  =  Tehua.  IV,  K7 
Teguraye.  =  Tiruraye.  V,  C3 
Tehennu.    Amorites    who,    coming 

from   the   W,    appear    to    have 

overthrown  the  sixth  dynasty  of 

Egypt  about  2475  B.C.,  but  were 


Tehua 


238 


expelled    about    the    tenth    dy- 
nasty. I,  EF2,3 
Tehua.  In  New  Mexico.  IV,  K7 
Tehuantepec,  Isthmus  of.  In  S 
Mexico,     130    miles    wide,    be- 
tween the  Gulf  of  Mexico  and 
the  Pacific  Ocean.  IV,  L9 
Tehueco.   On  the  E   coast  of  the 
Gulf  of  California,  Mexico.  IV, 
J8 
Tehuelche.  The  Araucanian  name 
for  the  Patagonians.  VI,  CD7,8 
Teivaliol.  An  endogamous  division 

of  the  Toda.  II,  K6 
Tejano.  =  Coah-aila.  IV,  K8 
Tej one.  ^-Coahnila.  IV,  KB 
Tejua.  A  subdivision  of  the  Apa- 
che. IV,  JK7 
TeJca.  =  Tikar.  I,  D5 
Tekele.  In  the  S  part  of  Kordo- 

fan,  Africa.  I,  EF4. 
Tehhe.  Between  the  middle  Amu 
Daria  and  the  Caspian  Sea.  II, 
GH4,5 
Tehuna.   On  the  upper   Amazon. 

VI,  D3 
TeZe^M.  =  Telugu.  II,  17 
Telembi.  In  SW  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 
Telenget.  In  the  Altai  Mountains, 

central  Asia.  II,  JK4 
Teletz.  In  W  Mongolia.  II,  JK4 
Teleut.  On  the  banks  of  the  upper 

Obi,  about  lat.  53°N.  II,  J3 
Teling.  =  Talaing.  II,  K7 
TeZmg-a.  =  Talaing.  II,  K7 
Telu.  On  the  borders  of  Tibet  and 

W  Szechuan,  China.  II,  L5 
Telugu.  In  Hyderabad,  India.  II, 

17 
Tembu.  =  Ajnatevahu.  I,  E9 
Tembuland.    a    territory    in    E 

Cape  Province.  I,  E9 
Temhu.  =  TehennvL.  1,  EF2,3 
Temne.   In  Sierra  Leone,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  As 
Ten' a.  A  branch  of  the  Athapascan 
stock  in  central  Alaska,  on  the 


Yukon  River  and  its  tributaries. 
IV,  C4 

Tenae.  Native  name  of  the  Anka 
Miri.  II,  K6 

Tenaino.  On  the  Warm  Springs 
reservation,  Oregon.  IV,  H5 

Tenan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ku- 
tchin.  IV,  EF3 

Tenankutchin.  =  Tenan.  IV,  EF3 

Tenasserim.  The  S  part  of  Lower 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Tenawa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche. IV,  KL7 

Tenda.  In  French  Guinea,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  A4 

Tene.  In  the  W  part  of  French 
Guinea,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Tenedos.  An  island  five  miles 
long,  S  of  the  Dardanelles.  Ill, 
G5 

Teneriffe.  The  largest  of  the 
Canary  Islands.  I,  A3 

Tenggerese.  In  the  mountains  of 
Java.  V,  AB4 

Tengsa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Naga.  II,  K6 

Tenimbuea.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Uaupes.  VI,  D2,3 

Tenisam.  =  Taensa.  IV,  LMS 

Tennant  Creek.  In  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D5 

T'ew.ne.  =  Athapascan.  IV,  G-L3— 7 

Tennessee.  (1)  A  state  in  SE 
central  United  States.  IV,  M7. 
(2)  A  river,  639  miles  long, 
flowing  from  Tennessee  to  the 
Ohio  River.  IV,  M7 

re«m.  =  Athapascan.  IV,  G-L3-7 

Tenochtitlan.  =  Mexico  proper ; 
a  state  in  central  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9 

Tensagini.  =  Taensa.  IV,  LMS 

Tensau.  =  Taensa.  IV,  LMS 

Tenuai.  Native  name  of  the  Nav- 
ajo. IV,  J7 

Tepanec.  Formerly  in  Mexico.  IV, 
KL9 

Tepehuane.   A   Piman   tribe    for- 


239 

merly  inhabiting  mainly  the 
state  of  Durango,  Mexico.  IV, 
K8,9 

Tepic.  a  territory  in  W  Mexico. 
IV,  K9 

Teppu  Ans.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kenniah.  V,  B4 

Tequistlateca.  In  Guerrero  and 
Oajaca,  Mexico.  IV,  L9 

Terawwi.  =  Toda.  II,  17 

Terek.  A  river  in  the  E  Caucasus. 
Ill,  J4 

Tereno.  An  Arawak  group  just  N 
of  the  N  Chaco,  South  America. 
VI,  D4 

Ternate.  An  island  of  the  Dutch 
East  Indies,  E  of  Celebes.  V, 
C3 

Terocodame.  Near  the  Rio  Grande, 
in  Coahuila,  Mexico.  IV,  K8 

Terraba.  In  W  Costa  Rica.  IV,  M 
10 

Terrabura.  W  of  the  Great  Divid- 
ing Range,  E  Queensland.  V, 
E6 

Terremare.  People  who  entered 
Latium  in  the  8th  century  b.c. 
and  founded  Rome.  Ill,  F4 

Terrin  Challum.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Terrumbehal.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Terrutong.  =  Ysiak.a..  V,  D7 

Terstamgali.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Karakalp^ak.  II,  H4 

Terwar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Athapascan.  IV,  H  5 

TesJco.  In  Asben,  an  oasis  coun- 
try of  the  Sahara.  I,  C4 

Teso.  -  Bateso.  I,  F5 

Tete-de-Boule.  In  W  Quebec.  IV, 
N5,6 

Teton.  =  Teton  Sioux.  IV,  KL6 

Teton  Sioux.  The  W  and  principal 
division  of  the  Dakota,  includ- 
ing all  the  bands  formerly  rang- 
ing veest  of  the  Missouri  River, 
and   now   residing   on   reserva- 


Thehengea 

tions  in  South  and  North  Da- 
kota. IV,  KL6 

Tetu  Akikuyu.  In  Kenya,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F5 

Teuta.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  DE5 

Teutons.  A  name  for  a  division  of 
the  Aryan  or  Indo-European 
group,  including  the  Danes, 
Dutch,  English,  Flemings,  Fri- 
sians, Germans,  Norwegians, 
Swedes,  etc.  Ill,  D-F2-4 

Tewa.  A  group  of  Pueblo  tribes 
belonging  to  the  Tanoan  lin- 
guistic family;  in  N  New  Mex- 
ico; also  called  Tehua.  IV,  K7 

Tewan.  =  Tano.  IV,  K7 

Texas.  A  state  in  SW  United 
States.  IV,  KL7,8 

Texas.  The  Hasinai  tribes  of  An- 
gelina and  upper  Neches  val- 
leys, Texas.  IV,  L8 

Texcocans.  =  Tezcucans.   IV,   KL9 

Tezcucans.  Formerly  in  the  valley 
of  Mexico.  IV,  KL9 

Tezcuco.  a  lake  in  S  central  Mex- 
ico. IV,  K9 

Thado.  In  Upper  Burma.  II,  K6 

Thai.  =  Tai.  II,  KL6,7 

Thames  River.  (1)  In  SE  Eng- 
land. Ill,  DE3.  (2)  In  E  Con- 
necticut. IV,  06 

Thamudite.  An  extinct  tribe  in 
Arabia.  II,  F6 

Thana.  (1)  A  village  in  Bengal 
Presidency,  British  India.  II, 
J 6.  (2)  A  town  and  district  in 
Bombay  Presidency,  British  In- 
dia. II,  16,7 

Thano.  =  Tano.  IV,  K7 

Tharamirttong.  In  NE  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

Tharoo.  In  Tarai,  a  region  in  N 
India.  II,  16 

Thasos.  An  island  in  the  N  Aege- 
an Sea.  Ill,  G5 

Thay.  =  Tai.  II,  KL6,7 

Thebengea.  In  Bhutan.  II,  J6 


Thebes 


MO 


Thebes.   An   ancient   ruined   city 

on  the  Nile.  I,  F3 
Thera.  An  island,  one  of  the  Cyc- 

lades,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 
T/iera/ca.  =  Atharaka.  I,  F6 
Thessaly.  a  region  in  NE  Greece. 

Ill,  G4,5 
Thiaka.  A  subdivision  of  the  Wa- 

kamba.  I,  F6 
Thibetans.  =  TiheXaxiS.  II,  JK5,6 
Thibura.    On   the   upper    Burnett 

River,  SE  Queensland.  V,  EF6 
Thilanottine.  An  Athapascan  tribe 

of    the    Chipewyan    group ;    in 

Saskatchewan.  IV,  K5 
Thioma.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 

II,  L7 

Thlingchadinne.    An    Athapascan 

tribe   or   group   of  tribes,   NW 

Canada,  around  the  Mackenzie 

River.  IV,  F-H3,4 
Thlinget.  =  Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
Thlinkeet.  =  Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 
Thnaina.  =  Kenai.  IV,  DE3,4 
Tho.  In  NE  Tonkin,  French  Indo- 

China.  II,  L6 
Thompson     Indians.  =  Ntlakyapa- 

muk.  IV,  GH5 
Thonga.  In  South  Africa.  I,  E8 
Thotyal.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Gond.  II,  IJ6 
Thracians.  An  ancient  people   of 

Thrace,  a  region  in  SE  Europe. 

III,  G4 

Three  Sisters.   Islets  in  Torres 

Strait.  V,  E5 
Thuncumbura.  In  SE  Queensland. 

V,  F6 

Thuribura.  On  the  mainland  op- 
posite Great  Sandy  Island, 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Thuringia.  a  region  in  S  central 
Germany.  Ill,  F3 

Tiahuanaco.  a  district  in  Bolivia. 

VI,  D4 

Tiari.  On  the  Purus,  a  tributary  of 

the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
Tibboo.  =  Tihhn.  I,  D4 


Tibbu.  In  the  central  Sahara,  NE 
of  Lake  Chad.  I,  D4 

Tiber.  A  river  in  central  Italy, 
flowing  from  the  Tuscan  Apen- 
nines, 244  miles  to  the  Mediter- 
ranean Sea.  Ill,  F4 

Tiberias,  Sea  of.  =  Galilee,  Sea 
OF.  II,  E6 

Tibesti.  a  stony,  mountainous  re- 
gion of  the  central  Sahara,  S 
of  Fezzan.  I,  D3 

Tibet.  A  Chinese  dependency,  S 
of  Sinkiang  province.  II,  J-L 
5,6 

Tibetans.  In  Tibet,  II,  J-L6,6 

Tiboi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moxo. 
VI,  D4 

Tiboina.  In  NW  Madagascar.  I, 
G7 

TiBURON.  An  island  in  the  Gulf  of 
California.  IV,  J8 

TiCAO.  An  island  S  of  Luzon, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Ticuna.  On  the  Yapura  and  the 
Putumayo,  upper  branches  of 
the  Amazon,  and  also  on  the 
lower  Maraiion.  VI,  C3 

Tidni.  ^Hilleri.  V,  CD7 

Tien  Shan.  A  mountain  chain 
(shan)  in  Russia  and  Chinese 
Turkestan.  Also  called  Tian 
Shan,  or  Thian  Shan.  II,  I-K 
4 

Tien  Tsin.  A  city  and  treaty  port 
in  Chihli  province,  China.  II, 
M5 

Tierra  del  Fuego.  (1)  A  group 
of  islands  at  the  S  end  of  South 
America.  VI,  CDS.  (2)  A  terri- 
tory in  Argentina,  the  E  part 
of  the  group.  VI,  D8 

Tifherenana.  In  SW  Madagascar. 
I,  G8 

Tigre.  a  tributary  of  the  upper 
Amazon  in  Ecuador  and  Peru. 
VI,  C3 

Tigre.  A  province  in  N  Abyssinia, 
bordering  Eritrea.  I,  F4 


241 


Tinne 


Tigris.  A  river  in  SW  Asia,  1,150 
miles  long;  it  unites  with  the 
Euphrates.  II,  F6 

Tigritians.  In  Tigre,  the  northern- 
most division  of  Abyssinia.  I, 
F4 

Tigua.  A  group  of  Pueblo  tribes 
in  New  Mexico  and  Texas.  IV, 
K7,8 

Tijuco.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Tikar.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Tiki-Tiki.  =  T&kiti]ski.  I,  E5 

Tikkitikki.  The  Azande  name  for 
the  Negrillos,  or  African  pyg- 
mies. I,  E5 

TiKOPiA.  A  tiny  island  120  miles 
SE  of  the  Santa  Cruz  group, 
Melanesia.  V,  G5 

ri%-r%.  =  Tikkitikki.  I,  E5 

Tilbabura.  SW  of  the  Auanbura 
tribe  in  E  Queensland;  now  ex- 
tinct. V,  E6 

Tillamook.  A  large  and  prominent 
Salish  tribe  on  Tillamook  Bay 
and  the  rivers  flowing  into  it, 
in  NW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Timahilaka.  On  the  W  coast  of 
Madagascar.  I,  G7,8 

Timbira.  In  Goyaz,  Brazil.  VI,  E 
F3 

TiMBUCToo.  A  town  in  French 
West  Africa.  I,  B4i 

Timbuktu.  =  TiMBUCTOo.  I,  B4 

Timbuktu.  N  of  the  middle  Niger, 
long.  4°W,  Africa.  I,  B4 

Timena.  In  W  Madagascar.  I,  G 
7,8 

Timerab.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ja- 
lin.  I,  F4 

Timilanja.  In  W  Madagascar.  I, 
G7,8 

Timinaba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Timiraha.  In  W  Madagascar.  I, 
G7,8 

Timmani.  =  Temne.  I,  A5 


Timneh.  =  Temne.  I,  A5 

Timni.  =  Temne.  I,  A5 

Timoga.  =  Timxicua.  IV,  N8 

Timor.  An  island  340  miles  long, 
in  the  Malay  Archipelago.  V, 
C4,5 

Timorini.  A  pygmy  group  (Ne- 
gritos) in  W  New  Guinea.  V, 
D4 

Timor-Laut.  An  island  to  the  E 
of  Timor  and  N  of  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D4 

Timote.  In  the  mountainous  dis- 
trict S  of  Lake  Maracaibo, 
Venezuela.  VI,  C2 

Timucua.  The  principal  of  the 
Timucuan  tribes  of  Florida, 
formerly  in  the  valley  of  St. 
John's  River.  IV,  N8 

Timucuan  Family.  A  group  of 
cognate  tribes  formerly  occupy- 
ing the  greater  part  of  N  Flori- 
da. IV,  N8 

Timuri.  In  Khorasan,  a  province 
of  E  Persia.  II,  G5,6 

Tinganese.  On  the  Huallaga,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Ting-pan.  =  Kao-po  Miao.   II,  L6 

Ting-pan-yao.  =  Fan-yao.  II,  L6 

Tingue.  =  Tinguiane.  V,  C2 

Tinguiane.  In  the  W  half  of  Abra 
and  the  bordering  parts  of  Ilo- 
cos  Norte  and  Ilocos  Sur,  Lu- 
zon, Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Tinitiane.  On  Bubayan  Creek, 
Palawan,  Philippine  Islands.  V, 
B2,3 

TiNjAR.  A  tributary  of  the  Baram 
River  in  N   Sarawak,   Borneo. 
V,  B3 
<  Tin  jar  Sibop.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Sibop.  V,  B3 

Tinlinneh.  Near  Lake  Tulare, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Tinne.  The  name  sometimes  given 
to  the  N  division  of  the  Atha- 


Tinneh 


M^ 


pascan  Family  (q.v.).  IV,  G— L 
3-5 
Tinneh.  =  Tinne.  IV,  G-L3-5 

TiNNEVELLY  CoAST.  In  the  S 
Madras  Presidency,  India.  II, 
17,8 

Tinney.  =  Tinne.  IV,  G-L3-5 

Tinnsal.  =  Taensei.  IV,  LM8 

TiNos.  An  island,  one  of  the  Cyc- 
lades,  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Tionontati.  A  tribe  formerly  liv- 
ing in  the  mountains  S  of  Not- 
tawasaga  Bay,  Ontario.  IV,  N6 

Tipperah.  In  Tipperah,  a  district 
in  E  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 

Tipuna.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D8 

T'lputini.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C8 

Tir.  In  Travancore,  S  India.  II, 
17,8 

Tirki.  A  subdivision  of  the  Oraon. 
II,  IJ6 

Tiron.  In  the  highest  mountain  re- 
gions in  the  neighborhood  of 
Naujan  (a  village),  Mindoro, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C2 

Tirribi.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tala- 
manca.  IV,  MNlO 

Tirtalowa.  On  the  E  coast  of  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Tirthung.  In  E  Victoria.  V,  E7 

rz>M6.  =  Terraba.  IV,  MlO, 

Tirulay.  =  Tirnraje.  V,  C8 

Tiruraye.  In  the  province  of 
Cottabato,  Mindanao,  Philip- 
pine Islands.  V,  C3 

Tisechu.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Tishum.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

TiTicACA,  Lake.  Between  S  Peru 
and  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 

Tiverigoto.  In  Venezuela.  VI,  D2 

Tivilo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jivaro. 
VI,  C3 

Tiwi.   N  of  the  middle  Binue,  a 


tributary  of  the  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 
Tiyan.  In  S  Malabar,  S  India.  II, 

17,8 
Tiyyan.  =  Tiyan.  II,  1 7,8 
Tizu.    A   river    and    mountain    in 

Assam.  II,  K7 
Tjingilli.  =  Chingali.  V,  D5 
Tjivokoe.  In  Angola.  I,  D7 
Tlaasaht.  =  Classet.  IV,  H5,6 
Tlacopans.  Members  of  the  Aztec 

confederacy  in  central  Mexico. 

IV,  KL9 
Tlahuiltecs.  Indians  of  N  Mexico. 

IV,  K8 
Tlakliut.  A  Chinookan  tribe  in  S 

Washington.  IV,  H6 
Tlamath.^  Klamath.  IV,  H6 
Tlamatl.  =  Klamath.  IV,  H6 
Tlaokwiaht.  =  Clakoqnaht.  IV,  G5 
Tlascalans.  Formerly  in  Tlaxcala, 

Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Tlascaltecs.  =  Tlascaltekans.  IV,  M 

10 
Tlascaltekans.    In    Salvador.    IV, 

MlO 
Tlatscanai.   A   subdivision   of   the 

Athapascan.  IV,  J5 
Tlaxcala.  A  state  in  SE  Mexico. 

IV,  L9 

Tlaxcalans.  =  Tlascalans.  IV,  L9 
Tlaxcaltecos.  ^Tlascalans.  IV,  L9 
Tlaxomultecas.    In   Jalisco,   Mex- 
ico. IV,  K9 
Tlinkit.  Along  the  Alaskan  coast 
from  about  lat.  56°N  to  lat.  60° 
N,  as  well  as  in  the  adjacent 
islands.  IV,  F4 
Tnai.  =  Kenai.  IV,  DE3,4 
Todla.  In  the  S  part  of  Celebes. 

V,  BC4 

Toamtcha.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Toaripi.  =  Motu-Motu.  V,  E4 

Toba.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 

Tobago.    An    island    attached    to 


243 


Tong  Miao 


Trinidad,  British  West  Indies. 
VI,  Dl 

Tobikhar.  In  S  California.  IV,  H7 

ToBOL.  A  river  in  Siberia,  800 
miles  long,  flowing  from  the 
Ural  Mountains  to  the  Irtysh 
River.  II,  H3 

Tobolsk.  A  town  in  W  Siberia, 
on  the  Irtysh  River.  II,  H 3 

Tocanhope.  Near  the  Xingu,  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E3 

TocANTiNs.  A  river  in  Brazil,  1,- 
700  miles  long,  flowing  to  the 
Para  River.  VI,  F3,4 

Tocantins.  On  the  Tocantins  Riv- 
er, Brazil.  VI,  F3,4 

Tochu.  On  the  border  of  Tibet 
and  W  Szechuan,  China.  II,  L5 

Toda.  In  the  Nilgiri  Hills,  S  In- 
dia. II,  17 

Todetabi.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

Todga.  In  Morocco.  I,  B2 

Toc^owo.  =  Toda.  II,  17 

Tofoke.  Along  the  lower  Congo, 
about  lat.  1°S,  long.  24 °W.  I, 
D6 

Togbo.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 
the  Grinbingi  (a  branch  of  the 
Shari),  central  Africa.  I,  D5 

To^en.  =  Tugeri.  V,  E4 

Togiagmiut.  In  SW  Alaska.  IV, 
C4 

Togo,  or  Togoland.  A  country  on 
the  Slave  Coast,  Upper  Guinea, 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

ToKELAu.  =  Union  Group.  V,  K4 

ToKio.  A  city  in  SE  Honshu,  on 
Tokio  Bay;  the  capital  (since 
1869)  of  Japan.  II,  0P5 

Toktamish.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tekke.  II,  GH4,5 

Tokyo.  =  Tokio.  II,  OP5 

ToLLAN.  The  capital  of  the  dis- 
trict of  the  Toltecs,  S  central 
Mexico.  IV,  K9 

To-Zo^-mon.  =  C'wan-man.    II,   L6 

Tolorva.  An  Athapascan  tribe  of 


extreme  NW  California.  IV, 
H6 

Toltecs.  An  ancient  tribe  who  oc- 
cupied the  Mexican  plateau. 
IV,  KL9 

Toma.  In  NW  Liberia,  W  Africa. 

I,  AB5 

Tomaghera.  In  the  central  Sahara, 

NE  of  Lake  Chad.  I,  D4 
Tomal.  In  Somaliland;  one  of  the 

Pariah  peoples.  I,  G4,5 
ToMBiGBEE.  A  river  in  Alabama. 

IV,  M7,8 
Tombo.  Near  the  junction  of  the 

Binue  and  the  upper  Niger,  W 

Africa.  I,  B4 
Tomboyun.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Karakalpak.  II,  H4 
Tomoca.  In  Santa  Marta  province, 

Colombia.  VI,  Cl 
Tomoeno.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 
Tomsk.  A  former  government  in 

W  Siberia.  II,  J3 
Tandy.    Between  the   Dinka   and 

Bongo  tribes,  Africa.  I,  E5 
Tonga.  A  group  in  the  S  Pacific, 

Polynesia.  V,  35 
Tongabe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 

lah.  I,  B-E4,5 
Tongaland.  a  territory  of  North 

Zululand,    South    Africa;    also 

called  Amatongaland.  I,  F8 
Tongans.   In  the  Tonga  Islands, 

Polynesia.  V,  J6 
Tongaranka.  S  of  Barrier  Range, 

New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Tongas.  A  subdivision  of  the  Tlin- 

kit.  IV,  F4 
ToNGATABU  IsLAND.  S  of  Tonga, 

Polynesia.  V,  J6 
Tong- j en.  In  SE  Kuichau,  China. 

II,  L6 

Tong-kia  Miao.  In  S  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Tong  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 


Tong-tsai  Miao 


M4i 


Tong-tsai  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Tomca.  =  Tonika.  IV,  LM8 

Tonika.  In  1700,  on  the  lower 
Yazoo  River,  Mississippi;  about 
1704,  on  the  left  bank  of  the 
Mississippi;  in  1817,  in  Louisi- 
ana. IV,  LM8 

Tonilaza.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
G8 

Tonkawa.  A  prominent  tribe,  form- 
ing the  Tonkawan '  linguistic 
family,  which,  during  the  most 
of  the  18th  and  19th  centuries, 
lived  in  central  Texas.  IV,  L7,8 

Tonkaway.  =  Tonkawa.  IV,  L7,8 

Tonkin.  A  French  protectorate, 
N  French  Indo-China.  II,  L6 

Tonkinese.  Natives  of  Tonkin,  II, 
L6 

ToNKiNG,  and  Tongking.  =  Ton- 
kin. II,  L6 

ToNLE  Sap.  A  lake  in  Cambodia, 
French  Indo-China,  100  to  770 
sq.mi.,  according  to  the  season. 
II,  L7 

Tonocote.  W  of  the  middle  Rio 
Salado,  Argentina.  VI,  D5,6 

Tonto.  A  subdivision  of  the  Apa- 
che. IV,  JK7 

Tooram.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Topaidisel.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

Topnaar.  The  most  northerly  of 
the  Naman  Hottentots,  in  the 
hinterland  of  Walfisch  Bay, 
Southwest  Africa.  I,  D8 

Topoke.  =  Toi6ke.  I,  D6 

Toquaht.  A  subdivision  of  the  Aht. 
IV,  G5 

Toqueda.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Toquistenese.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4,5 

Tor  a.  On  the  coast  of  Eritrea,  N 
E  Africa.  I,  FG4 


Toradja.    In   central   Celebes.   V, 

BC4 
Toras.  Formerly  on  the  lower  Ma- 
deira, a  tributary  of  the  Ama- 
zon,  but  not  now   heard  of  in 
that  region.  VI,  DE3 
Tomse.  =  Toras.  VI,  DE3 
Tor^oc?.  =  Targut.  II,  J-L4 
T  or  gut.  =  T  Sir  gat.  II,  J— L4 
Torobe.  The  plural  form  of  To- 

rodo.  I,  A4 
Torodo.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
lower  Senegal,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 
ToRRENs,  Lake.  A  salt  lake  130 
miles  long  in  South  Australia. 
V,  D7 
Torres  Strait.  A  strait  between 
New  Guinea  and  Australia,  80 
miles  wide.  V,  E4,5 
Tortuga.  An  island  25  miles  long, 

N  of  Haiti.  IV,  09 
Torunkarva.  =  Torodo.  I,  A4 
Tosikoyo.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 

Tosk.  A  subdivision  of  the  Al- 
banians. Ill,  FG4 

Toskides.  =  i:os^.  Ill,  FG4 

Toto.  On  the  left  bank  of  the  Sac- 
ramento River,  California.  IV, 
H7 

Totonac.  In  the  N  part  of  Vera 
Cruz,  Mexico.  IV,  L9 

Totoro.  Between  the  Magdalena 
and  the  Cauca  rivers,  Colom- 
bia. VI,  C2 

Tototin.  =  Lototen.  IV,  H6 

Tottiyan.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Touareg.  =  Tuareg.  I,  C4 

Toubouri.  In  Adamawa,  a  region 
in  Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D6 

Toucouleur.  =  Tovodo.  I,  A4 

Toumbuluh.  In  Minahasa,  Celebes. 

V,  C3 

Toungous.  =  Tungns.  II,  K-T2,3 
Toungthus.  =  Tungthus.  II,  K7 
Tourahonong.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 


245 


Tsarong 


Tourgouth.  =  Tar  gut.  11^  J— L4 

Tours.  A  city  in  W  central  France. 
Ill,  E4 

Toush.  A  subdivision  of  the  Geor- 
gians. Ill,  J4 

Towacarro.  =  Tawakom.   IV,   L.7,8 

Tomaconi.  =  Tawakom.  lY,  L7,8 

Towakarehu.  =  Tawakoni.  IV,  L7,8 

ToTvang.  In  Bhutan.  II,  JK6 

Towka.  In  Honduras.  IV,  MlO 

Toxi.  A  tributary  of  the  Yukon 
River,  in  Alaska.  IV,  D3 

Tracey  Island.  In  Samoa,  Poly- 
nesia. V,  J  5 

Transbaikalia.  The  district  E  of 
Lake  Baikal,  SE  Siberia.  II, 
M3 

Transcaspian  Province.  E  and 
SE  of  the  Caspian  Sea.  II,  G 
H4,5 

Transcaucasia.  The  Caucasus, 
Russia,  S  of  the  Caucasus  Moun- 
tains, but  including  Dagestan 
and  N  Baku.  II,  F4 

Transkei.  a  territory  in  E  Cape 
Province,  South  Africa.  I,  E9 

Transleithania.  Another  name 
for  Hungary.  Ill,  FG4 

Transvaal.  Formerly,  as  the 
South  African  Republic,  an  in- 
dependent state;  then  a  British 
colony,  and  since  1910  a  prov- 
ince of  the  Union  of  South  Af- 
rica. I,  EF8 

Trao.  A  subdivision  of  the  Moi. 
II,  L7 

Trarsa.  N  of  the  lower  Senegal, 
W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Travancore.  a  native  state,  S 
Madras,  India.  II,  17,8 

Traz-os-Montes.  a  province  of 
NE  Portugal.  Ill,  D4 

Trebizond,  a  district  in  NE  Asia 
Minor.  II,  E4 

Trengganu.  a  state  in  the  E  Ma- 
lay Peninsula.  II,  L8 

Tring.  On  the  upper  Limbang 
River,  Brunei,  Borneo.  V,  B4 


Trinidad.  A  West  Indian  island 
ofF  Venezuela.  VI,  Dl 

Trinity.  (1)  A  river  in  Texas. 
IV,  L7,8.  (2)  A  stream  in  NW 
California.  IV,  H6 

Trio.  On  the  upper  Corentyn  Riv- 
er, which  separates  British  and 
Dutch  Guiana,  South  America. 
VI,  E2 

Tripoli.  A  former  Turkish  vila- 
yet, N  Africa;  as  Tripolitania, 
with  Bengazi,  it  has  formed, 
since  1912,  Libya,  an  Italian 
dependency;  406,000  sq.mi.  I, 
DE2,3 

Tristan  de  Cunha.  A  small  island 
group  in  the  S  Atlantic  Ocean; 
also  spelled  Tristan  D'Acun- 
HA.  I,  A8 

Troas,  or  The  Troad.  A  territory 
of  ancient  Troy,  NW  Mysia, 
Asia  Minor.  II,  E  5 

Trobriand  Islands.  A  group  just 
E  of  the  E  coast  of  New  Guin- 
ea. V,  E4 

Tromso.  a  seaport  in  NW  Nor- 
way. Ill,  F2 

Trumai.  On  the  upper  Xingu,  cen- 
tral Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Truxillo.  a  town  in  Libertad, 
Peru.  VI,  C3 

Tsabakosh.  Caddo  name  for  the 
Dakota.  IV,  KL6,6 

Ts'ai-kia.  In  central  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Tsakhar.  =  Chakar.  II,  LM4 

Tsakonians.  In  Laconia  (an  an- 
cient country  in  S  Morea), 
Greece ;  descendants  of  invaders 
from  the  N,  who  became  Dori- 
ans in  Greece.  Ill,  G5 

Tsalaki.  =  Cherokee.  IV,  MN7 ;  L7 

TsANA,  Lake.  In  NW  Abyssinia. 

I,  F4 

Tsarisen.  In  the  mountainous  re- 
gion in  the  S  part  of  Formosa. 

II,  N6 

Tsarong.  In  SE  Tibet.  II,  K5,6 


Tsattine 


MQ 


Tsattine.  An  Athapascan  tribe,  be- 
longing to  the  Sekani  group, 
who  roam  over  the  wide  prairies 
S  of  Peace  River,  Alberta,  and 
E  of  the  Rocky  Mountains.  IV, 
J4,5 
Tsawadinoh.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Haeltzuk.  IV,  G6 
Tschantoga.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Assiniboin,  NW  of  Lake  Winni- 
peg, Canada.  IV,  KL5 
Tschwi.  =  Tshi.  I,  B5     . 
Tsea.  =  Sia.  IV,  K7 
Tsemakum.  =  Chimakum.  IV,  H6 
Tsetsaut.  In  British  Columbia.  IV, 

GH5 
Tshaima.  Along  the  coast  of  Vene- 
zuela. VI,  Dl,2 
Tshakar.  =  Chakar.  II,  LM4 
Tshekeri.  W  of  the  lower  Niger, 

W  Africa.  I,  C5 
Tsheltiere.   A   subdivision   of   the 
Yukaghir;  now  extinct.  II,  0P2 
Tsheremis.  =  Cheremiss.   Ill,   JK3 
Tshetsh.  =  Chechen.  Ill,  J4 
Tshetshent.  =  Chechen.  Ill,  J4 
Tshi.   Along  the   Gold  Coast,  W 

Africa.  I,  B5 
Tshifora.  =  Tuiel.  I,  B5 
Tshimsian.  =  Tsimshian.  IV,  G5 
Tshinuk.  =  Chinook.  IV,  H6 
Tshiriguano.    In   the    extreme   W 
part  of  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4,5 
Tshud.  =  Tchond.  Ill,  G3 
Tshuktshi.  =  Chukchi.  II,  RS2 
Tshuvantsi.  =  Chuwanze.  II,  RS2 
r^/iMua*^.  =  Chuvash.  Ill,  JK3 
Tsi-chien.  In  the  central  part  of 

Yunnan,  China.  II,  L6 
Tsienimbalala.  In  S  Madagascar. 

I,  G8 
Tsierandahy.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 
Tsi-kiang  Miao.  In  SW  Kuichau, 

China.  II,  L6 
Tsilkotin.  An  Athapascan  tribe  of 
British  Columbia.  IV,  H5 


Tsillawdawhoot.  SW  of  Great 
Slave  Lake,  Canada.  IV,  HJ4 

Tsimahafotsy.  In  central  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Tsimanamhondro.  In  SE  Mada- 
gascar. I,  GS 

Tsimanompo.  In  SE  Madagascar. 

I,  GS 

T simiamhoholahy .  In  central  Mad- 
agascar. I,  GS 
Tsi  Miao.   In  S  Kuichau,  China. 

II,  L6 

Tsimihety.  In  N  Madagascar.  I, 
G7 

Tsimshian.  The  most  important 
of  the  three  main  divisions  of 
the  Chimmesyan  linguistic  fam- 
ily, and  that  which  gives  it  its 
name;  on  the  Skeena  River,  W 
British  Columbia.  IV,  G5 

Tsimsian.  =  Tsimshian.  IV,  G5 

Ts'ing  Chong-kia.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Ts'ing-king  Chong-kia.  In  SE 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

TsiNGLiNG  Shan.  A  mountain 
range  in  Shensi  and  Kansu 
provinces  of  NW  China;  some- 
times called  Peling.  II,  L5 

Ts'ing  Miao.  In  the  W  and  central 
parts  of  Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Tsingpo.  =  Chingpaw.  II,  K6 

Tsinuk.  =  Chinook.  IV,  H6 

Tsi-tseng.  In  N  Mongolia.  II,  K- 
M4 

r*OKeca.  =  Tsoneka.  VI,  CD7,8 

Tsoneka.  Indians  living  a  roving, 
nomadic  life  on  the  Patagonian 
plateau.  South  America  ;  =  Pata- 
gonians.  VI,  CD7,S 

Tsonontooa.  French  name  for  the 
Seneca.  IV,  N6 

Tso-o.  In  the  mountainous  region 
of  Formosa.  II,  N6 

Tsrnagortsi.  Native  name  of  the 
Montenegrins.  Ill,  F4 

Tsushima.  A  Japanese  island  in 
the  Korean  Strait.  II,  05 


247 


Tuma 


TuAMOTU.  =  Low  Archipelago.  V, 

M5,6 
Tuapoca.  In  N  Venezuela.  VI^  D2 
Tuareg.    In    the    central    Sahara, 

and  W  of  the  Tibbu  tribes.  I, 

C4 
rwarefc.  =  Tuareg.  I,  C4 
Tuarik.  =  Tuareg.  I,  C4 
Tuat.   In  Twat  oasis^  W  Sudan, 

Africa.  I,  B4 
Tuba.   On  the  upper   Yenisei,   in 

NW  Mongolia.  II,  K3 
TuBAc.  A  village  in  S  Arizona. 

IV,  J7 
Tubacica.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 
Tuhar.  In  the  highlands  of  Chi- 
huahua and  Durango,  Mexico. 

IV,  K8,9 
Tubatulabal.  In  California.  IV,  H 

7 
TuBETUBE.  An  island  to  the  SE  of 

New  Guinea.  V,  F5 
TuboTv.    On    the    Bintulu    River, 

Sarawak,      British     Northwest 

Borneo.  V,  B3 
Tubu.  =  Tibbu.  I,  D4 
Tucana.  =  Tucano.  VI,  D2 
Tucano.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 

upes  in  Colombia.  VI,  D2 
TMcaHca.  =  Tukuarika.  IV,  J6 
Tuchale.  Between  the  Tigre  and 

the  Pastassa,  tributaries  of  the 

upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 
TucopiA.  =  TiKOPiA.  V,  G5 
Tucson.  A  city  in  S  Arizona.  IV, 

J7 
TucuMAN.   A  province  in  N   Ar- 
gentina. VI,  D5 
Tucuna.  =  Ticuna.  VI,  C3 
Tucundera.  A  subdivision   of  the 

Uaupes.  VI,  D2,3 
Tucura.  In  NW  Colombia.  VI,  C2 
Tucuriy.    On   the    S    side    of   the 

Amazon.  VI,  E3 
Tucurrique.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Talamanca.  IV,  MNlO 
Tuda.  =  TodiSi.  II,  17 


Tudi.  In  Baghalpur,  a  division  of 

Behar,  Bengal,  India.  II,  J6 
Tufel.  A  Tshi-speaking  people  on 
the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa.   I, 
B5 

TuGANAY.  A  river  in  Mindanao, 
Philippine  Islands.  V,  C3 

TM^an.  =  Tugeri.  V,  E4< 

TuGELA.  A  river  in  Natal,  South 
Africa,  about  300  miles  long.  I, 
EF8 

Twger.  =  Tugeri.  V,  E4 

Tugeri.  On  the  coast  of  New 
Guinea  along  Torres  Strait.  V, 
E4 

Tuimah.  =  Tehennn.  I,  EF2,3 

T'u-jen.  In  the  region  from  cen- 
tral Kuichau  to  W  Kwangsi, 
China.  II,  L6 

Tukano.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon,  NW  Bra- 
zil. VI,  CD3 

T'u  Keh-lao.  In  SW  Kuichau,  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Tukholtsi.  A  local  name  for  the 
Little  Russians.  Ill,  G-J3,4< 

Tukuarika.  In  Idaho.  IV,  J6 

Tula.  =  Tnlu,  2.  IV,  NlO 

Tulare.  A  lake  in  central  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H7 

Tulare.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

TuLE.  A  small  river  in  central 
California.  IV,  H7 

T'u  Liao.  In  S  Yunnan,  China.  II, 
L6 

Tulomo.  Formerly  on  San  Fran- 
cisco Bay,  California.  IV,  H7 

Tulu.  (1)  On  the  Malabar  coast 
(lat.  13°N),  S  India.  II,  17. 
(2)  In  Panama.  IV,  NlO 

Tulumayu.  On  the  Huallaga,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Tulumono.  =  Tviiovao.  IV,  H7 

Tuma.  A  small  island  ten  miles 
NW  of  the  Trobriand  Islands, 
Melanesia.  V,  F4 


Tumale 


MS 


Tumale.  In  the  S  part  of  Kordo- 
fan,  Africa.  I,  EF4 

T'u-man.  In  SE  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  L6 

Tumanaha.  In  SE  Bolivia.  VI,  D 
E5 

Tuinbira.  On  the  Yapura  and  the 
Putumayo,  tributaries  of  the 
Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

Tumbuka.  =  Tamhn]s.a.  I,  F5 

Tumet.  In  the  SE  part  of  Mon- 
golia. II,  LM4 

Tumidok.  In  central  California. 
IV,  H7 

Tummok.  On  the  Shari  River,  SE 
of  Lake  Chad,  Africa.  I,  D4 

TuMuc  HuMAC.  Mountains  be- 
tvreen  French  and  Dutch  Gui- 
ana and  Brazil.  VI,  E2 

Tumun.  In  the  central  part  of 
California.   IV,  H7 

Tunacho.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Tuneho.  E  of  Bogota,  the  capital 
of  Colombia.  VI,  C2 

Tung.  In  N  Kwangtung,  China. 
II,  M6 

Tungans.  In  Zungaria,  Asia.  II, 
J4 

T'ung-jen.  In  SW  Hunan,  and  in 
Kvp-angsi,  China.  II,  LM6 

Tungthus.  In  Tenasserim,  Burma. 
II,  K7 

Tungus.  A  collective  name  for 
tribes  inhabiting  E  Siberia  from 
the  Yenisei  to  the  Pacific  Ocean, 
and  from  the  Yakut  domain  to 
the  N  border  of  Mongolia;  of 
which  the  principal  ones  are 
Chapogir,  Goldi,  Lamut,  Man- 
chu,  Manyarg,  Oroche,  Oro- 
chon,  and  Solon.  II,  K— T2,3 

Tungusians.  =  TvLngvis.  II,  K— T2,3 

TuNGUSKA,  Upper  and  Lower  and 
Stony.  Tributaries  of  the  Yeni- 
sei in  NW  Siberia.  II,  J-L2,3 

Tunica.  A  tribe,  forming  a  dis- 
tinct linguistic  family  known  as 


Tonikan,  formerly  dwelling  on 
the  lower  Mississippi.  See  Toni- 
ka.  IV,  LM8 

Tunis.  A  French  protectorate  in 
N  Africa;  50,000  sq.mi.  I,  C 
D2 

Tunixka.  =  Tomka.  IV,  LM8 

TuNjA.  The  capital  of  Boyaca, 
Colombia.  VI,  C2 

TwraJMr.  =  Tynjur.  I,  E4 

Tunka.  Near  Lake  Baikal,  Si- 
beria. II,  LM3 

Tununirmiut.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aggomiut.  IV,  MN2 

Tununirusirmiut.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Aggomiut.  IV,  MN2 

Tupajaro.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tupi.  VI,  F3 

Tupe.  In  Santa  Marta  province, 
Colombia.  VI,  Cl 

Tupi.  (1)  In  NE  Brazil.  VI,  F3. 
(2)  A  collective  name  for  tribes 
spread  over  the  extensive  re- 
gion from  the  Amazon  to  the 
mouth  of  the  Rio  de  la  Plata, 
and  from  the  Atlantic  Ocean  to 
the  foot  of  the  Andes ;  of  which 
the  chief  ones  are  Guarani,  1, 
Mundrucu,  Omagua,  and  Tupi, 
1.  VI,  C-F3-6.  (3)  The  term  is 
also  used  in  the  same  sense  as 
Guarani,  2.  VI,  DE3-6 

Tupinamha.  A  powerful  and  nu- 
merous Brazilian  tribe  in  for- 
mer days.  VI,  F3 

Tupinambarana.  =  Tupinamba.  VI, 
F3 

Tupinikin.  In  the  region  behind 
Santos,  SE  Brazil.  VI,  F5 

Tupininquin.  In  SE  Bahia,  Bra- 
zil; now  extinct.  VI,  G4 

Turaja.  =  Toradje.  V,  BC4 

Turanians.  Peoples  of  Ural-Altaic 
stock;  vaguely,  a  supposed  no- 
madic people  who  preceded  the 
Aryans  in  Europe  and  Asia.  II, 
III 


249 


Tututni 


Turas.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Turbet.  In  the  W  part  of  Mon- 
golia. II,  KL4 

TMrcomon*.  =  Turkomans.  II,  G4 

Turgut.  =  Tar  gut.  II,  J-L4 

Turi.  On  the  upper  Kuram,  a 
tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 
II,  15 

Turituri.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Turkana.  W  of  Lake  Rudolph, 
Uganda  Protectorate.  I,  F5 

Turkestan.  A  region  in  central 
Asia,  divided  among  Russia, 
China,  Bokhara,  Khiva,  and  Af- 
ghanistan. II,  HI4,5 

Turkey.  A  country  in  Asia  Minor 
and  SE  Europe;  494,638  sq.mi. 
II,  E-G4,5 

Turhi.  The  peoples  of  Turki 
speech,  as  the  Osmanli  in  Eu- 
rope, the  Usbeg,  Turkomans, 
and  other  Tatar  tribes  in  Asia. 
II,  III 

Turkoman.  A  group  of  tribes  of 
East  Turkish  stock  dwelling 
between  the  Caspian  and  Aral 
seas  and  the  Amu  Daria.  II, 
G4 

Turks.  (1)  =  Osmanli.  II,  D-F4,5. 
(2)  The  term  "Turk"  is  purely 
linguistic  and  refers  to  those 
peoples  who  speak  Turkic  lan- 
guages, having  no  racial  sense. 
The  Turks  may  be  divided  into 
two  groups:  a  W  (of  which  the 
Osmanli  of  the  old  Ottoman  Em- 
pire are  the  principal  group), 
and  an  E,  including  many  of 
the  peoples  of  Turkestan  and 
Central  Asia,  as  far  as  the  river 
Lena.  In  common  parlance, 
"Turks"  is  used  to  describe 
those  tribes  inhabiting  the  re- 
gion from  the  upper  Yenisei  to 
the  shore  of  the  Caspian  Sea, 
and    East    Turkestan,    Turkey, 


and  the  neighborhood  of  the 
Lena;  of  which  the  chief  ones 
are  Karakalpaks,  Kirghiz-Ka- 
zaks,  Nogais,  Osmanli,  Turko- 
mans, Usbegs,  and  Yakuts.  The 
term  Tatars  is  now  wrongly 
used  as  synonymous  with  Turks, 
but  the  Tatars,  who  belonged 
originally  to  the  Mongols,  are 
quite  distinct  from  the  Turks. 
II,  F-02-5 

Turrbal.  N  of  the  Chepara  tribe 
in  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Tururi.  On  the  Rio  Negro  and 
the  Madeira,  Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Tusayan.  =  Hopi.   IV,  H7 

Tuscany.  A  compartimento  in  N 
central  Italy.  Ill,  F4 

Tuscarora.  Formerly  an  important 
confederation  of  tribes,  speak- 
ing languages  cognate  with 
those  of  the  Iroquoian  linguis- 
tic group,  and  dwelling,  when 
first  encountered,  in  E  North 
Carolina;  later  in  New  York. 
IV,  N7;  N6 

Tush.  A  subdivision  of  the  Che- 
chen. Ill,  J4 

Tushetu.  In  N  Mongolia.  II,  K- 
M4 

Tushilange.  =  'Bash.ilange.  I,  E6 

Tutchone.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Kutchin.  IV,  EF3 

Tutelo.  One  of  the  E  Siouan  tribes, 
formerly  living  in  Virginia  and 
North  Carolina,  but  now  ex- 
tinct. IV,  N7 

TuTONG.  A  river  in  Sarawak,  Bor- 
neo. V,  B3 

Tutong.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mi- 
lanau.  V,  B3 

TuTuiLA.  One  of  the  islands  in 
Samoa,  Polynesia.  V,  J5 

Tututena.  =  Tututni.  IV,  H6 

Tututni.  An  Athapascan  tribe  or 
group  of  small  tribes  along  the 
lower  Rogue  River,  Oregon.  IV, 
H6 


Tutu  tunne 


250 


Tutu  f Mwne.  =  Tututni.  IV,  H6 
Turvarih.  =  Tuareg.  I,  C4 
Trvaka.  In  Nicaragua.  IV,  MlO 
Twana.  In  Washington.  IV,  H6 
Twan-cuiu  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 

China.  II,  L6 
Twat.  =  Tu3it.  I,  B4 
r^/ig/i.  In  Oregon.  IV,  H6 
Tynjur.  In  Darfur,  Africa.  I,  E4< 
Tyre.  An  ancient  seaport  city,  the 

capital  of  Phoenicia.  II,  E5 
Tyrell,  Lake.  In  NW  Victoria. 

V,  E7 
Tyrkysh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 

beg.  II,  H4,5 


Tyrol.  An  Alpine  district  in  W 

Austria.  Ill,  F4 
Tyrrhenian  Sea.  A  part  of  the 

Mediterranean  Sea  SW  of  Italy. 

Ill,  F4.,5 
Tzapoteco.  =  Zapoteco.  IV,  L9 
Tzendal.  In  Tabasco  and  Chiapas, 

Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Tzia.  =  Keos.  Ill,  G5 
Tzia.  =  Sia.  IV,  K7 
Tziam.  =  Chiam.  II,  L7 
Tzotzil.     Formerly     in     Chiapas, 

Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Tzutuhil.     S     of     Lake     Atitlan, 

Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 


LJ abixana.  On  the  Rio  Branco, 
N  Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Uacaa.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  Ar- 
gentina. VI,  DE5 

Uacarauha.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Uacarra.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

Uaddar.  =  Wodder.  II,  17,8 

Uadieh.  A  subdivision  of  the  Jalin. 
I,  F4 

Uaenambeu.  On  the  lower  Yapura, 
a  tributary  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Uainamary.  On  the  Purus,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Uainuma.  On  the  Putumayo  and 
the  Cauinari,  upper  branches  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Uaiuru.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Uamani.  On  the  upper  Maranon 
(the  upper  part  of  the  Ama- 
zon), Peru;  probably  extinct. 
VI,  C3 

Uambisa.  On  the  Maranon,  the 
upper  part  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 


Uanana.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Uaniba.  Formerly  on  the  Aniba, 
a  small  tributary  of  the  middle 
Amazon  (about  long.  59° W). 
VI,  E3 

Uapixana.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Uaracu.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ua- 
upes.  VI,  D2,3 

JJarapa.  On  the  Tapajos,  Brazil. 
VI,  E3 

Uaraycu.  On  the  Juruha  and  the 
Jutay,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Uaupes.  On  the  Uaupes  (a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Rio  Negro),  NW 
South  America.  VI,  D2,3 

Uaupes  River.  Flowing  from  Co- 
lombia to  the  Rio  Negro,  Brazil. 
Also  spelled  Waupes.  VI,  CD 
2,3 

Ubangi.  a  large  river  in  central 
Africa,  flowing  into  the  Congo 
at  lat.  0°39'S;  it  forms  a  part 
of  the  boundary  between  French 
Equatorial  Africa  and  the  Bel- 
gian Congo.  I,  D5,6 

Ubangi-Shari.  A  colony  of  French 


251 


Ukraine 


Equatorial  Africa  N  of  the 
Ubangi  River.  I,  DE5 

'Ubanji  nation.  On  the  Alima  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  T>6 

Ubene.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Ubwari.  Near  Lake  Tanganyika, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 

XJhych.  A  subdivision  of  the  Cir- 
cassians. Ill,  J4 

Ucayale.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Omagua.  VI,  C3 

UcAYALi.  A  river  flowing  from 
Peru,  over  1,200  miles,  to  the 
Amazon.  VI,  03,4 

Uchean  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily limited,  so  far  as  is  posi- 
tively known,  to  a  single  tribe, 
the  Yuchi,  of  Georgia.  IV,  N7 

C7c/iee.  =  Yuchi.  IV,  N7 

Uchitie.  In  the  S  part  pf  Lower 
California,  Mexico.  IV,  J8,9 

Uchuca.  Between  the  Tigre  and 
the  Pastassa,  upper  branches  of 
the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Uchumsin.  In  Mongolia.  II,  K— M4 

Udai.  S  of  the  middle  Pahang 
River  in  the  S  part  of  the  Ma- 
lay Peninsula.  II,  L8 

Udaipur.  a  district  of  Chota  Nag- 
pur,  India.  II,  16 

Ude.  A  subdivision  of  the  Les- 
ghians.  Ill,  J4 

Ud-murt.  =  Yotiak.  Ill,  HJ3 

Udom.  E  of  the  lower  Niger  (lat. 
7°N),  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Udy.  =  yotiak.  Ill,  HJ3 

Udso.  =  Idzo.  I,  C6 

Uea.  In  Samoa,  Polynesia.  V,  J5 

Uella.  =  Welle.  I,  E5 

Uereuena.  On  the  Rio  Isanna,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Rio  Negro, 
NW  Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Ugalakmiut.  A  tribe  of  Alaskan 
Eskimo  living  on  the  coast  at 
the  mouth  of  Copper  River  and 
on  Kayak  Island.  IV,  £4 


Ugalenze.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Tlinkit.  IV,  F4 

Uganda.  A  British  protectorate 
in  E  central  Africa;  223,500 
sq.mi.  I,  F5,6 

Ugiara.  On  the  Maraiion,  below 
the  mouth  of  the  Huallaga,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Amazon. 
VI,  C3 

Ugjulirmiut.  In  King  William 
Land  and  the  Adelaide  Penin- 
sula, N  Canada.  IV,  L3 

Ugoranno.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Ugorians.  =  Ugrians.  II,  D— J2 

Ugrians.  A  collective  name  for 
tribes  and  peoples  inhabiting 
the  region  from  the  Yenisei  to 
the  Gulf  of  Bothnia,  and  Hun- 
gary; of  which  the  chief  ones 
are  Finns,  Lapps,  Magyars, 
Ostiaks,  Samoyed,  and  Vogul. 
II,  D-J2 

Uigur.  A  Turki  people  who  once 
founded  a  civilized  state  in  N 
Kashgaria,  Chinese  Turkestan. 
II,  14,5 

Uitoto.  =  Witoto.  VI,  C3 

Ujagua.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Ujvala.  In  Gujarat,  a  region  of 
W  India.  II,  16 

t7A;a.  =  Yuka.  IV,  H6 

Uhamba.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Ukelle.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Ukerewe.  An  island  in  the  SE 
corner  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza. 
I,  F6 

Uhit.  On  the  headwaters  of  the 
Rejang,  Koti,  and  Kapuas  riv- 
ers, Borneo.  V,  B3,4 

C7A;A;ia.  =  Workia.  V,  E5,6 

Ukraine.  A  district  in  SW  Rus- 
sia. Ill,  GH3,4 


Ukrainians 


252 


Uhramians.  =  Little  Russians^  in 
Ukraine.  Ill,  GH3,4. 

Ukusiksalirmiut.  At  the  mouth  of 
the  Back's  River,  N  Canada. 
IV,  L3 

Ulad.  The  purer  (i.e.,  less  mixed 
with  Berber  blood)  Arabs  along 
the  N  coast  of  Africa  and  in  the 
Sahara  Desert.  I,  A-E2,3 

Ulad  Said.  In  Tunisia,  N  Africa. 
I,  C2 

Ulad  Soliman.  N  of  Lake  Chad, 
Africa.  I,  D4 

Ulawa.  One  of  the  Solomon  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Uled  Aida.  In  the  SW  part  of 
Morocco.  I,  B2 

Uled  All.  In  the  N  part  of  Egypt, 
W  of  the  Nile.  I,  F2,3 

Uled  Amur.  In  Algeria.  I,  C2 

Uled  Bella.  N  of  the  Senegal  Riv- 
er, W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Uled  bu  Hamu.  In  the  N  part  of 
the  Sahara.  I,  BC3 

Uled  bu  Sebu.  In  the  W  part  of 
the  Sahara.  I,  B3,4 

Uled  Daman.  N  of  the  lower  Sene- 
gal River,  W  Africa.  I,  A4 

Uled  Delim.  In  the  W  part  of  the 
Sahara.  I,  B2,3 

Uled  el  Ruisi.  N  of  the  middle 
Senegal  River,  W  Africa,  I,  A4 

Uled  Embark.  N  of  the  upper 
Senegal  River,  W  Africa.  I,  A 
B4 

Uled  en  Nasur.  N  of  the  upper 
Senegal  River,  W  Africa.  I,  A 
B4. 

Uled  Harabi.  On  the  N  coast  of 
Ben-Ghazi,  Africa.  I,  E2 

Uled  Nail.  In  the  N  part  of  Al- 
geria. I,  C2 

Ulerbe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Ulladan.  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II, 
17 

Ulster.  A  province  in  N  Ireland. 
Ill,  D3 


Ulu-Ayar.  =  \Jlu  Ayer.  V,  B3 
Ulu  Ayer.  The  Batang  Lupars  at 

the  head  of  the  river  of  the  same 

name   in   Sarawak,   Borneo.   V, 

B3 
Ulu  Kinta.  In  the  S  Malay  Penin- 
sula. II,  L8 
Ulun-Maanjan.  In  Borneo.  V,  B4 
Ulus.  A  subdivision  of  the  Yakut. 

II,  M-01,2 
Ulut.  =  Eleut.  II,  JK4, 
Ulu-Yuz.  =  Great  Horde.  II,  14 
Ulva.   On  the  headwaters  of  the 

Bluefields  River,  Nicaragua.  IV, 

MlO 
Uma  Baka.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma   Bawang.    A   subdivision    of 

the  Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Belubu.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Ging.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma    Gis.    A   subdivision    of   the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Klap.   On   the   Rejang   and 

Bulungan  rivers,  Borneo.  V,  B4 
Uma  Kulit.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
C/waZe.  =  Tumale.  I,  EF4 
Uma  Lekkan.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Lim.   A   subdivision   of   the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Lisam.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Umana.  =  Omagua.  VI,  C3 
Uma  Naving.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Pawa.   On  the   Baram   and 

Rejang   rivers,    Sarawak,   Bor- 
neo. V,  B3 
Uma  Pliau.  A  subdivision  of  the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Uma  Poh.   A   subdivision   of   the 

Kayan.  V,  B3,4 
Umatilla.  A  Shahaptian  tribe  for- 
merly living  on  Umatilla  River 


253 


Upernimk 


and  the  adjacent  banks  of  the 
Columbia,  in  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Uma  Tima.  On  the  Rejang  River, 
Sarawak,  Borneo.  V,  B3 

Umaua.  A  Carib  tribe  between  the 
upper  Uaupes  and  the  Yapura, 
NW  Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Umbaia.  In  North  Australia ;  about 
lat.  18°S,  long.  136°E.  V,  D5 

TJmhrians.  An  ancient  Italian  peo- 
ple who  lived  in  Umbria,  an 
ancient  region  of  central  Italy. 
Ill,  F4 

Umiro.  N  of  Lake  Kwania,  N  of 
the  Victoria  Nyanza,  E  Africa. 
I,  F5 

Umkrva.  =  JJmpqna.  IV,  H6 

Umpqua.  An  Athapascan  tribe  for- 
merly settled  on  upper  Umpqua 
River,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Unakhotana.  On  the  Yukon  Riv- 
er, Alaska.  IV,  CD3,4. 

Unalaska.  The  larger  of  the  dia- 
lectic divisions  of  the  Aleut, 
occupying  the  Aleutian  Islands 
W  of  Ataka  and  the  extremity 
and  N  coast  of  the  Alaskan 
Peninsula.  IV,  Al  (inset) 

Unaligmiut.  In  Norton  Sound,  W 
Alaska.  IV,  03,4 

Unalla.  On  Raffles  Bay,  North 
Australia.  V,  D5 

Unangan.  Native  name  of  the 
Aleut.  IV,  Al  (inset) 

Uncpapa.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Teton  Sioux.  IV,  KL6 

Uncpappa.  =  Uncpapa.  IV,  KL6 

Undi.  =Warundi.  I,  F6 

Undop.  A  subdivision  of  the  Sea 
Dyak.  V,  B3,4 

Ungava.  a  former  district  in  E 
Canada,  now  in  the  province  of 
Quebec.  IV,  N-P4 

Ungavamiut.  On  the  N  coast  of 
Labrador.  IV,  P4 

Unghi.  Between  the  Maranoa  and 
the  Warrego,  tributaries  of  the 
Darling,  Queensland.  V,  EF6 


Ungoni.  In  Tanganyika,  E  central 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Ungorri.  On  the  Condamine  (an 
upper  branch  of  the  Darling), 
SE  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Ungura.  A  subdivision  of  the  Ba- 
hima.  I,  EF6 

Unibuesa.  On  the  Ucayali,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
C3 

Union  Group.  Islands  in  central 
Polynesia.  V,  K4 

Uniot.  In  Mongolia.  II,  K-M4 

United  Kingdom  of  Great  Brit- 
ain AND  Ireland.  An  island 
kingdom  of  NW  Europe,  com- 
posed of  Great  Britain  (Eng- 
land, Wales,  and  Scotland),  and 
Ireland.  When  in  1922,  the  Irish 
Free  State  was  formed,  no  pro- 
vision was  made  for  changing 
the  title  of  the  kingdom.  Ill, 
D3 

United  Provinces  of  Agra  and 
OuDH.  A  lieutenant-governor- 
ship in  N  British  India.  II,  16 

United  States  of  America.  A 
federal  republic  of  48  states,  2 
territories,  and  the  District  of 
Columbia;  3,026,721  sq.mi.  IV, 
G-P5-8 

Unmatjera.  In  North  Australia; 
about  lat.  22 °S,  long.  134°E. 
V,  D6 

Unungan.  =  JJnangan.  IV,  Al  (in- 
set) 

Unyago.  In  SE  Tanganyika.  I, 
F6 

C/wT/amweM.  =  Wanyamwezi.  I,  F6 

Unyoro.  In  Uganda  Protectorate, 
E  Africa.  I,  F5 

Upano.  In  central  Ecuador.  VI, 
C3 

Upare.  In  Uganda  Protectorate 
and  Tanganyika.  I,  F5,6 

Upataninaba.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Pirro.  VI,  C4 

Upernivik.  The  most  N  Danish 


Upolu 


254 


settlement  in  Greenland,  on  the 
W  coast.  IV,  R2 

Upolu.  An  island  of  Samoa,  Poly- 
nesia. V,  J  5 

Upper  Congo.  The  part  of  the 
Congo  in  E  Belgian  Congo.  I, 
E6 

Upper  Egypt.  The  Nile  Valley 
between  lats.  30°  and  22°  N. 
I,  F3 

Upper  Senegal  and  Niger.  A 
colony  in  French  West  Africa. 
I,  B4 

Upper  Welle  District.  In  the 
valley  of  the  upper  Welle,  a 
branch  of  the  Congo.  I,  E5 

Upsala.  a  city  in  Sweden,  41 
miles  N  of  Stockholm.  Ill,  F3 

Upsaroha.  =  Crow.  IV,  JK6 

Ur.  a  city  and  district  of  ancient 
Babylonia,  probably  about  135 
miles  SE  of  Babylon.  II,  F5 

Urabunna.  N  and  W  of  Lake 
Eyre,  South  Australia.  V,  D6 

Ural.  (1)  A  river  between  Eu- 
rope and  Asia  (in  Russia),  1,- 
300  miles  long,  flowing  into  the 
Caspian  Sea.  Ill,  KL3,4.  (2) 
Mountains.  In  Russia,  from 
the  Arctic  Ocean  to  Orenburg. 
Ill,  KL2,3 

Urali  Nayar.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Nayar.  II,  17 

Urarina.  On  the  Pastassa,  an  up- 
per branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI, 
D3 

Urdu.  In  North-West  Provinces, 
India.  II,  15,6 

Urewera.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori,  New  Zealand.   V,   H7,8 

Urga.  a  town  in  N  Mongolia.  II, 
L4 

Urianhai.=\Jviankhai.  II,  KL4< 

Uriankhai.  In  NW  Mongolia  ;  = 
Tuba.  II,  KL4 

Uriya.  In  Orissa  and  Chota-Nag- 
pur,  India.  II,  IJ6 


Urmar.  N  of  the  middle  Gomal,  a 
tributary   of  the   Indus,   India. 

II,  15 

C7ro.  =  Puquina.  VI,  CD4 

C7rfa-rM0.  =  Middle  Horde.  II,  H 
13 

Uru.  An  uncultured  fishing  peo- 
ple on  Lake  Titicaca,  Peru,  and 
the  streams  that  enter  it.  VI,  C 
D4 

Urubamba.  In  central  Brazil.  VI, 
E3 

Urubamba  River.  In  S  Peru.  VI, 
C4 

Urubatinga.  On  the  S  side  of  the 
Amazon,  below  the  mouth  of 
the  Madeira.  VI,  E3 

Urube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Urubu.  On  the  Jutay,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Uruguay.  (1)  A  republic  in  South 
America,  S  of  Brazil;  72,153 
sq.mi.  VI,  E6.  (2)  A  river  in 
South  America  (chiefly  in  Bra- 
zil), flowing  931  miles  to  the 
Plata  River.  VI,  E5,6 

Urut.  In  S  Mongolia,  N  of  the 
Kwang-ho.  II,  LM4 

UsAMBARA  Hills,  Mountains  in 
NE  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Usbeg.  W  and  E  of  the  Amu 
Daria,  Bokhara  and  Russian 
Central  Asia.  II,  H4,5 

C7*6e^.  =  Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 

Ushtarana.  On  the  W  side  of  the 
middle  Indus  (lat.  31  °N),  In- 
dia. II,  15 

UskoJe.  In  Dalamatia,  Jugo-slavia. 

III,  F4 

Usove.  In  Tanganyika,  E  central 

Africa.  I,  F6 
Uspanteca.    On    the    Rio    Negro, 

Guatemala.  IV,  MlO 
Ustoma.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 

Sacramento    River,    California. 

IV,  H7 


255 


Van  Diemen's  Land 


Usumhwa.  In  Tanganyika,  E  cen- 
tral Africa.  I,  F6 

Usun.  In  the  Tien  Shan,  a  moun- 
tain range  in  Russian  and  Chi- 
nese Turkestan.  II,  IJ4 

Uta.  An  inland  village  in  the  New 
Hebrides,  Melanesia,  V,  G5 

Utah.  A  state  in  W  United  States. 

IV,  J6,7 

Utah.  =  Ute.  IV,  JK6,7 
Utanata  River.  In  New  Guinea. 

V,  DE4 

Utchee.  =  Yuchi.  IV,  N7 

Utchium.  N  of  San  Francisco  Bay, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Ute.  An  important  Shoshonean 
division,  related  linguistically 
to  the  Paiute,  Chemehuevi,  Ka- 
waiisu,  and  Bannock;  in  Colo- 
rado and  Utah.  IV,  JK6,7 


Utiri.  Forests  in  W  Uganda.  I, 
F5 

Utman  Khel.  In  the  country  SW 
of  the  junction  of  the  Swat  and 
the  Panjkora,  tributaries  of  the 
Indus,  India.  II,  15 

Uttamussack.  a  village  on  the 
Pamunkey  River,  E  Virginia. 
IV,  N7 

Uvea.  One  of  the  Loyalty  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  G6 

Uyanga.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Uyapa.  On  the  Arinos,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Tapajos,  Brazil.  VI, 
E4 

Uygur.  A  subdivision  of  the  Us- 
beg.  II,  H4.,5 

Uzheg.  =  \]sheg.  II,  H4,5 

J7s6eA;.  =  Usbeg.  II,  H4,5 


Vaal.  a  river  in  South  Africa, 
flowing  from  SE  Transvaal  700 
miles  to  the  Orange  River.  I, 
E8 

Vaalpens.  In  the  N  Transvaal, 
South  Africa.  I,  E8 

Vabingisso.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Akka.  I,  E5 

Vaddah.  =  Veddah.  II,  IJ8 

Vadugan.  =  'Badaga.  II,  17 

Fm.  =  Vei.  I,  AB5 

Vaida.  =  yeddah.  II,  US 

Vaiyamara.  On  the  Rio  Branco, 
N  Brazil.  VI,  D2 

Vahinankaratra.  In  central  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Vakioko.  On  the  Kwango,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Kassai,  Africa.  I, 
D6,7 

FaZac/imns.  =  Rumanians.  Ill,  G4 

Valan.  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II,  17 

Valdivia.  a  province  in  central 
Chile.  VI,  C6,7 

Valencia.  (1)  An  old  kingdom  in 


E  Spain.  Ill,  D4,5.  (2)  A 
province  and  city  in  E  Spain. 
Ill,  D4,5 

Valiente.  In  Costa  Rica.  IV,  MN 
10 

Valladolid.  a  province  in  N  cen- 
tral Spain.  Ill,  D4 

Van.  (1)  a  vilayet  in  Turkestan. 
II,  F5.  (2)  Lake.  A  salt  lake 
in  E  Asia  Minor.  II,  F5 

Vancouver  Island.  W  of  British 
Columbia,  Canada.  IV,  GH5 

Vandals.  A  Teutonic  people  who 
first  appeared  in  Germany,  aft- 
erward invaded  Gaul,  Spain, 
N  Africa,  and  took  Rome.  Ill, 
D-F3-5 

Vandamene.  =  Varopen.  V,  D4 

Vandau.  In  Portuguese  East  Af- 
rica. I,  F7,8 

Van  Diemen  Gulf.  A  bay  on  the 
northern  coast  of  North  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D5 

Van  Diemen's  Land.  The  former 


Vanikoro 


256 


name    of    Tasmania,    Australia. 

V,  E8 
Vanikoro.    An    island    in    Mela- 
nesia. V,  G5 
J^anniar.  =  P alii.  II,  17 
Vanniyan.  =  'Pal\i.  II,  17 
Vans.    Natives   of  the   district   in 

Asia  Minor  around  Lake  Van. 

II,  F6 
Vanua   Levu.   An   island   of  the 

Fiji  group,  Melanesia.  V,  H5 
Vaquero.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Apache.  IV,  JK7 
Far  open.   On  Geelvink  Bay,  and 

in  the  islands  lying  within  it; 

Dutch  New  Guinea.  V,  04 
Vascone.  An  ancient  people  who 

inhabited  NE  Spain.  Ill,  DE4 
Vattahhad  Nayar.    A   subdivision 

of  the  Nayar.  II,  17 
Vaura.  (1)  On  the  S  shore  of  the 

Albert  Nyanza,  central  Africa. 

I,  EF5.   (2)   An  Arawak  tribe 

on  the  Xingu  River,  Brazil.  VI, 

E3 
Vaya.=YajvL.  II,  J6 
Vayamano.    On    the    Paragua,    a 

tributary  of  the  lower  Orinoco, 

Venezuela.  VI,  D2 
Vayu.  =  Yayu.  II,  J  6 
FaszTO^o.  =  Bazimba.  I,  G7,8 
Vedau.  In  Cochin,  S  India.  II,  I7 
Vedda.  =  Yeddah.  II,  IJ8 
Veddah.  In  Ceylon.  II,  US 
Vei.  On  the  SW  coast  of  Liberia, 

W  Africa.  I,  AB5 
Veii.  Inhabitants  of  a  city  of  the 

same  name  in  Etruria,  ancient 

Italy.  Ill,  F4 
Vejoso.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 

Argentina.  VI,  DE5 
Velala.  In  the  Gran  Chaco,  South 

America.  VI,  D4,5 
FeZeZa.  =  Velala.  VI,  D4i,5 
Vellala.  An  agricultural  caste  in 

Malabar,  S  India.  II,  17 
Venetia.  a  compartimento  in  NE 

Italy.  Ill,  F4 


Venezuela.  A  republic  in  N 
South  America;  398,594  sq.mi. 
VI,  CD1,2 

Ventuari.  a  tributary  of  the  Ori- 
noco in  SE  Venezuela.  VI,  C2 

Vera  Cruz.  A  state  in  SE  Mex- 
ico. IV,  L9 

Verata.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Verde.  (1)  Cape.  The  extreme  W 
cape  of  Africa,  in  Senegal,  NW 
Africa.  I,  A4.  (2)  Rio.  A  tribu- 
tary of  the  Gila,  Arizona.  IV, 
J7 

Verholensh.  Near  Lake  Baikal, 
Siberia.  II,  LM3 

Vermejo.  A  river,  a  tributary  of 
the  Parana,  in  N  Argentina. 
VI,  DE5 

Vermont.  A  state  in  NE  United 
States.  IV,  06 

Vezo.  In  SW  Madagascar.  I,  G8 

Viatka.  The  Russian  name  for  the 
Votiak.  Ill,  JK3 

VicHADA.  An  upper  branch  of  the 
Orinoco,  Colombia.  VI,  CD2 

Vicol.  =  Bicol.  V,  C2,3 

Victoria.  (1)  A  state  in  SE  Aus- 
tralia. V,  E7.  (2)  Falls.  In  the 
Zambesi  River,  Rhodesia,  about 
350  feet.  I,  E7.  (3)  Nyanza. 
A  lake  in  E  central  Africa, 
about  26,000  sq.mi. ;  the  largest 
lake  in  Africa.  I,  F5,6 

Vielhorousses.  =  Great    Russians. 
Ill,  HJ3 

Vienna.  A  city  on  the  Danube 
River,  the  capital  of  Austria; 
in  German,  Wien.  Ill,  F4 

Vilaane.  =  Bilane.  V,  C3 

Vilane.  =  Bilane.  V,  C3 

Vilela.  =  Ve\ala.  VI,  D4,5 

Villi.  In  S  India.  II,  17 

Vindhya.  Hills  in  central  India. 
11,16 

Virginia.  A  state  in  E  United 
States.  IV,  N07 


257 


Waasi 


Virgin  Islands.  In  the  Leeward 
Group,  West  Indies.  IV,  NlO 
(inset) 

Visaya.  =  Bisaya.  V,  C2 

VisAYAN  Islands.  A  group  in  the 
central  Philippine  Islands;  also 
called  Bisayas.  V,  C2 

Vistula.  A  river,  flowing  from 
the  Carpathian  Mountains  652 
miles  to  the  Baltic  Sea.  Ill,  F 
G3,4 

ViTi  Levu.  The  largest  of  the 
Fiji  Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  H5 

VizAGAPATAM.  A  district  in  the 
Madras  Presidency,  S  India. 
11,17 

VizcAYA.  A  province  in  N  Spain. 
Ill,  D4 

Vlach.  Nomad  Rumanians;  see 
Rumanians.  Ill,  G4 

Vod.  A  subdivision  of  the  Finns 
in  SE  Finland.  Ill,  GH2 

Foc?c?a.  =  Wodder.  II,  17,8 

Voguls.  Between  the  middle  Obi 
and  the  Ural  Mountains.  II,  H 
2,3 

Vohitrosa.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 
E8 

Volga.  A  river  in  Russia,  2,300 
miles  long,  flowing  into  the 
Caspian  Sea.  Ill,  JK3,4< 

Volman.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

FoZo/.  =  Wolof.  I,  A4. 

Vologda.  A  government  in  N  cen- 
tral Russia.  Ill,  HJ2,3 

VoLTA.  A  river  670  miles  long,  in 
the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa ;  part- 
ly the  Togo  boundary.  I,  BC5 


Vonizongo.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

Vonum.  In  the  mountainous  region 
of  central  Formosa,  and  between 
the  Ataiyal,  Tso-o,  and  Amis 
tribes.  II,  N6 

Vorimo.  On  the  E  coast  of  Mada- 
gascar. I,  G7,8 

Voromahery.  In  central  Madagas- 
car. I,  G7,8 

VosGES.  Mountains  in  S  central 
France.  Ill,  E4 

Voshu.  The  Momfu  name  for  the 
Akka.  I,  E5 

Votiak.  In  the  government  of 
Vyatka,  Russia.  Ill,  JK3 

Votyak.  =  Yotiak.  Ill,  JK3 

FoMofowa.  =  Batwa.  I,  DE4,5 

Voyavai.  On  the  Rio  Branco,  N 
Brazil.  VI,  D2,3 

Vraca.  a  village  near  the  shore  of 
Lake  Scutari,  Albania.  Ill,  F4 

Vudd.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

VuGA.  A  former  native  kingdom 
in  British  East  Africa.  I,  F5,6 

Vulture  Indians.  =  lJmhn.  VI,  D3 

Vuntakutchin.  A  Kutchin  tribe, 
now  greatly  modified  by  contact 
with  the  whites,  occupying  the 
country  N  of  the  Porcupine 
River,  Alaska,  as  far  as  the 
Eskimo  territory  on  the  Arctic 
coast.  IV,  E3 

Vura.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fijians. 
V,  H5 

Vuta-Huilliche.  On  the  S  coast  of 
Chile.  VI,  C8 

Vyatka.  A  government  in  E  Rus- 
sia. Ill,  JK3 


rra.   In  the   E   part  of  Upper 

Burma.  II,  K6 
Waagai.  In  North  Australia ;  about 

lat.  21°S,  long.  136°E.  V,  D6 


Waaih.  A  subdivision  of  the  Co- 
manche. IV,  KL7 

Waasi.  The  Wasambara  name  for 
the  Wandorobbo.  I,  F6 


Wahanaki 


258 


Wabanaki.  =  Ahna]i.i.  IV,  0P6 
Wabash.  A  river  in  Indiana.  IV, 

M6 
Wahemhe.   On  the   NW  shore   of 

Lake  Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I, 

E6 
Wahena.  N  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Africa. 

I,  F6,7 

Wabende.  In  Tanganyika.  I,  F6 
Waber.  An  extinct  tribe  in  Arabia. 

II,  EF6 

^ofeisa.  =  Babisa.  I,  F7 

Wabondei.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Waboni.  In  the  vicinity  of  Tana 
River,  in  the  SE  part  of  Kenya, 
E  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wabuma.  Near  the  mouth  of  the 
Kassai,  a  tributary  of  the 
Congo.  I,  D6 

Wabunga.  In  Kenya,  E  Africa.  I, 
F5,6 

Wabuno.  A  branch  of  the  Ba- 
kongo  on  the  lower  Congo.  I, 
D6 

Wacace.  Native  name  of  the 
Osage.  IV,  L7 

?Faca^o.  =  Wachaga.  I,  F6 

Waccamaw.  One  of  the  small 
tribes  formerly  dvrelling  on  the 
Lower  Pedee  and  its  branches 
in  South  Carolina  and  the  ad- 
jacent borders  of  North  Caro- 
lina. IV,  N7 

Wachaga.  =  Chagga.  I,  F6 

Wachagga.  =  Chagga.  I,  F6 

Waco.  One  of  the  divisions  of  the 
Tawakoni,  near  Waco,  Texas. 
IV,  L8 

Wadahalo.  =  Waboni.  I,  FGS 

Wadai.  a  sultanate  in  N  French 
Equatorial  Africa,  between  Dar- 
fur  and  Bagirmi.  I,  DE4 

Wadder.  =  Wodder.  II,  17,8 

Wadidikimo.  In  the  E  part  of 
Tanganyika,  opposite  Zanzibar, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 


Wadigo.  On  the  SE  coast  of  Ken- 
ya, E  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wadirigo.  In  the  E  part  of  Tan- 
ganyika, E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wadoa.  E  of  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wadonde.  =  Wandonde.  I,  F6 

Waduman.  In  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Waduruma.  In  the  SE  part  of 
Kenya,  E  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wafipa.  On  the  SE  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Waga.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

?Fagawc?o.  =  Baganda.  I,  F5 

Wagawaga.  In  SE  British  New 
Guinea.  V,  E4 

Wagegeya.  On  the  E  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wageia.  In  Tanganyika  ;  =  Wage- 
geya .?  I,  F6 

Waggumbura.  On  the  upper  Bur- 
nett River,  SE  Queensland.  V, 
EF6 

Wagifa.  In  the  D'Entrecasteaux 
Islands,  Melanesia.  V,  F4 

Wagindo.  =  Wangindo.  I,  F6 

Wagiryama.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
British  East  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wagogo.  In  the  central  part  of 
Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wagoma.  On  the  W  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Wagubba.  On  the  W  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Waguha.  On  the  W  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Waguhha.  =  'Wagaha..  I,  E6 

Wagunda.  E  of  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wagrveno.  SE  of  Kilimanjaro,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wahabi.  In  central  Arabia;  about 
lat.  24°N,  long.  4.5°E.  II,  F6 

Wahaby.^VVahabi.   II,  F6 

Wahehe.  NE  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica; also  called  Masitu.  I,  F6,7 


259 


Wakelhura 


Waheia.  -  The  (Bantu)  Kavirondo. 
I,  F5,6 

Wahenga,  or  Wahenge.  =  Mahenge. 
I,  F6,7 

Wahha.  On  the  NE  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  1,  F6 

Wahhabee.  =  Wahahi.  II,  F6 

Wahiau.  =  Waiyau.  I,  F7 

TFo/ima.  =  Bahima.  I,  F5,6 

WahJciakum.  A  Chinookan  tribe 
formerly  living  on  the  N  bank 
of  the  Columbia  River,  Wash- 
ington, near  its  mouth.  IV,  H6 

Wahpekute.  One  of  the  seven  pri- 
mary divisions  of  the  Dakota; 
in  Minnesota.  IV,  L6 

Wahpeton.  One  of  the  seven  pri- 
mary divisions  of  the  Dakota; 
in  Minnesota.  IV,  L6 

Wahsash.  A  variant  of  the  native 
name   (Wacace)   of  the  Osage. 

IV,  L7 

Wahtohtane.  =  Otoe.  IV,  KL6,7 
Wahuma.  =  Bahima.  I,  F5,6 
Wahumha.  In  the  E  part  of  Tan- 
ganyika, E  Africa.  I,  F6 
^a^M^M.  =  Bahutu.  I,  F6 
Waicuru.  In  S  Lower  California, 

Mexico.  IV,  J8,9 
Waiilatpu.  =  Cayuse.  IV,  H6 
Waiilatpuan  Family.  A  linguistic 
family   composed   of   two    divi- 
sions: the  Cayuse  and  the  Mo- 
lala;  in  Oregon  and  Washing- 
ton. IV,  H6 
Waijobe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 

lah.  I,  B-E4<,6 
Waikato.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Maori.  V,  H7,8 
Waikenmuk.  In  N  California.  IV, 

H6 
Waikosel.  In  N  California.  IV,  H6 
Waiky-Waiky.    In    NW    Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Wailaki.  An  Athapascan  tribe  or 
group  of  many  villages  in  N 
California.  IV,  H6 

WailakkL  =  YJa\\si\i.  IV,  H6 


Wailaksel.  In  N  California.  IV, 
H6 

Wailube.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Waimare.  Near  the  source  of  the 
Paraguay  River,  S  central  Bra- 
zil. VI,  E4 

Wa-imbio.  In  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Waini.  a  river  in  British  Guiana, 
South  America.  VI,  E2 

Waito.  On  Lake  Tana,  Abyssinia. 
I,  F4 

Waiyau.  =  Wajao.  I,  F7 

Wajagga.  In  the  Kilimanjaro  dis- 
trict, E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wajibana.  Near  Mombasa,  Kenya, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wajiji.  On  the  NE  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Waju.  In  the  SW  part  of  Cele- 
bes. V,  B4 

Wakaguru.  S  of  Kilimanjaro,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wakahe.  On  the  upper  Rufu  River 
in  the  NE  part  of  Tanganyika, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wakamba.  S  of  the  upper  Tana 
River  in  the  SE  part  of  British 
East  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wakara.  On  the  SE  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wakarra.  =  Wakara.  I,  F6 

JVakash.  On  the  Nootka  Sound  of 
the  E  coast  of  Vancouver  Is- 
land, British  Columbia.  IV,  G 
H5 

Wakashan  Family.  A  linguistic 
family  occupying  the  W  coast 
of  British  Columbia  between 
lats.  64°  and  50°30'N,  the  N 
and  W  parts  of  Vancouver  Is- 
land, and  the  extreme  NW  cor- 
ner of  Washington  nearly  to 
lat.  48  °N.  IV,  GH5 

Wakavirondo.  =  Kavirondo.  I,  F5,6 

Wakedi.  =  Lango.  I,  F5 

Wakelbura.    On    the    upper    Bel- 


Wakerewe 


260 


yando  River,  E  Queensland.  V, 
EF6 

Wakerewe.  On  the  island  of  Uke- 
rewe  in  the  SE  corner  of  Vic- 
toria Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wahhi.  On  the  N  slope  of  the 
Hindu  Kush,  Afghanistan,  11, 
15 

Wahhutu.  On  the  coast  of  Tan- 
ganyika, opposite  Zanzibar,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wahiakum.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chinook.  IV,  H6 

WaJciJcuyu.  Near  Mount  Kenya, 
E  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza,  Af- 
rica. I,  F5,6 

Wakimbu.  E  of  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Africa;  long.  34.°E.  I,  F6 

Wakonde.  =  Makonde.  I,  F6,7 

JFaA;OKJo.  =  Bakonjo.  I,  EF5,6 

Wakovi.  N  of  the  Albert  Edward 
Nyanza,  central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Wakpacoota.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Santee.  IV,  L6 

W akuaf,.  =  Y^akvf awi.  I,  FG5,6 

Wakuri.  On  the  N  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F5 

Wakussu.=^^ak\xss.  I,  E6 

Wakuti.  On  the  lower  Lomami,  a 
tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  E6 

?FaA;«)a^.  =  Wakwavi.  I,  FG5,6 

Wakwanga.  S  of  the  great  curve 
of  the  Congo,  just  on  the  Equa- 
tor. I,  DE5,6 

Wakwavi.  The  name  given  by  the 
Suahili  traders  to  the  agricul- 
tural people  of  the  Masai.  I, 
FG5,6 

Walakumni.  In  central  California, 
IV,  H7 

Walapai.  A  Yuman  tribe  found 
chiefly  along  the  Colorado  Riv- 
er, Arizona.  IV,  J7 

Walegi.  =  "Waka.ra..  I,  F6 

Wales.  A  principality  in  SW 
Great  Britain,  W  of  England, 
III,  D3 

Walfisch  Bay,  A  district  on  the 


W  coast  of  Southwest  Africa,  I, 
D8 
Walhalla.^Gnalala.  IV,  H7 
Walimi.  =  Waniaturu.  I,  F6 
Walki.  Between  the  Margaret  and 
Ord  rivers.  Western  Australia. 
V,  G5 
Wallachians.  =  Rumanians.  Ill,  G4 
Wallapai.  In  the  American  South- 
west. IV,  JK7 
Wallawalla.  A  Shahaptian  tribe  in 
Washington    and    Oregon.    IV, 
H6 
Walla  Walla.  =  WallawaUa.  IV,  H6 
/^aZZe**z.  =  Balesse.  I,  EF5 
Wallons.=  Walloons.  Ill,  E3,4 
Walloons.  In  S  Belgium  and  the 
adjacent  parts  of  France.  Ill, 
E3,4 
?FoZoZo.  =  Angulu.  I,  F7 
Walpari.     In     North     Australia; 
about  lat.   20°S,  long.    132°E. 
V,  D5 
Walpi.  One  of  the  six  villages  of 
the  Hopi  in  NE  Arizona.  IV,  J7 
Wa'makonde.  =  Makonde.  I,  F6,7 
Wamatumbi.    In    Tanganyika,    E 

Africa.  I,  F6 
Wambaide.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Fulah.  I,  B-E4,5 
W amba-wamba.  Between  the  Lod- 
don   and  the   Campaspe,  tribu- 
taries of  the  Murray,  Victoria. 
V,  E7 
Wambe.    Near   Mount   Kenya,   E 
of  the  Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa. 
I,  F5,6 
^am&Mfea.  =  Bambuba.  I,  E5 
Wambugu.    At    the    foot    of    the 
Usambara  hills  in  the  NE  part 
of  Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 
Wambutti.  =  ^amb\\.tG..  I,  E5 
Wamegi.  In  Uganda  Protectorate. 

I,  F5 
Wamerima.  In  the  E  part  of  Tan- 
ganyika, E  Africa.  I,  F6 
Wameru.  In  the  Kilimanjaro  dis- 
trict, E  Africa.  I,  F6 


261 

Wamia.  =  Elgumi.  I,  F5 

Wampanoag.  One  of  the  principal 
tribes  of  New  England;  in 
Rhode  Island  and  Massachu- 
setts. IV,  06 

Wamsansi.  =  'WsiSSiQ.s\.  1,  E6 

Wamuera.  In  SE  Tanganyika,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wandala.  =  M.anA.SiVdi.  1,  D4 

Wandamha.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Wandonde.  S  of  the  Rufiji  River, 
Tanganyika.  I,  F6 

Wandorohho.  A  name  for  outcast 
hunters  living  in  the  region 
lying  between  Kilimanjaro  and 
the  Equator,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wandoroho.  =  Wandorobbo.    I,    F6 

Wandot.=^Yfj8indioi.  IV,  N6 

Wanduhura.  Between  the  head  of 
Broad  Sound  and  Shoalwater 
Bay,  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Wanena.  Near  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Wanfumu.  S  of  the  lower  Kassai, 
a  tributary  of  the  Congo.  I,  D6 

Wangata.  On  the  Congo,  just  S 
of  the  Equator.  I,  D6 

Wangindo.  S  of  the  Rufiji  River 
in  the  SE  part  of  Tanganyika, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wangomwia.  Near  the  Wagogo, 
Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wangonde.  In  Nyasaland,  Africa. 
I,  F7 

Wangongo.  =  Bangongo.  I,  D6 

Wango  River.  In  San  Cristoval, 
Solomon  Islands,  Melanesia.  V, 
F4 

Waniaturu.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Wanika.  On  the  SE  coast  of  Ken- 
ya, E  Africa.  I,  FG6 

Wanindi.  NE  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F6,7 

^arejaTO&o.  =  Bahutu.  I,  F6 

Wankonde.  =  Makonde.  I,  F6,7 

Wanmung-Wanmungkur.         Near 


W  aranawoTikong 

Lake  Hindmarsh,  NW  Victoria. 
V,  E7 
Wanya.    In   the   neighborhood   of 

the  Tibbu  in  Africa.  I,  D4 
Wanyamho.  =  'Bahutn.  I,  F6 
Wanyambungi.  On  the  W  shore  of 
Lake    Kivu,    N    of    Lake    Tan- 
ganyika, Africa.  I,  E6 
Wanyamwezi.    E    of    Lake    Tan- 
ganyika, and  S  of  the  Victoria 
Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 
Wanyanga.  =Wsinja.  I,  D4 
Wanyassa.  =  Manganja.  I,  F7 
Wanyaturu.  =  Watatnvn.  I,  F6 
Wanyika.  =  Wamka.  I,  FG6 
Wanyoro.  =  'Banjoro.  I,  F5 
Wapanga.  =  Wanena.  I,  F7 
Wapare.    SE    of    Kilimanjaro,    E 

Africa.  I,  F6 
Wapiana.      In     British      Guiana, 

South  America.  VI,  E2 
Wapisiana. ^Wa^iana.  VI,  E2 
Wapogoro.  In  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 
Wapokomo.    On    the   lower    Tana 
River  in  the  SE  part  of  Kenya, 
E  Africa.  I,  FG6 
Wapororo.  =  Bahutu.  I,  F6 
Wappinger.  A  confederacy  of  Al- 
gonquian    tribes,    formerly    oc- 
cupying   the    E    bank    of    the 
Hudson  River  and  the  country 
extending   E    beyond  the   Con- 
necticut River,  Connecticut.  IV, 
06 
Wapumni.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento    River,    California. 
IV,  H7 
Warabai.  Near  Mombasa,  Kenya, 

I,  F6 
Warahul.  S  of  the  Fitzroy  River, 

E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 
Warabura.  S  of  the  lower  Fitzroy 
River,  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 
W  aranawonkong.  An  important 
tribe  of  the  Munsee,  on  the  W 
bank  of  the  Hudson,  New  York. 
IV,  06 


Waranbura 


262 


Waranbura.    On   the    E    coast    of 

Queensland,  about  lat.  22°-23° 

S.  V,  EF6 
Warhaa.    On    the    SE    coast    of 

Queensland.  V,  F6 
Warburton.    a    river    in    South 

Australia.  V,  D6 
Wardha.     A     subdivision     of    the 

Gond.  II,  IJ6 
W ardy-Y alloch.    N    of    Lake   Ko- 

rangamite,  S  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Waregga.      Between     the     upper 

Congo  and  the  Albert  Edward 

Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  E6 
Wari.  In  the  Niger  delta,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C5 
Waribe.    Near   Mombasa,    Kenya, 

E  Africa.  I,  F6 
Warimi.  SE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 

anza,  Africa;  lat.  4°S.  I,  F6 
Waringa.  S  of  the  great  curve  of 

the  Congo,  just  on  the  Equator. 

I,  DE5,6 
W aring-illam-baluh.  On  the  upper 

Goulburn,    a    tributary    of    the 

upper  Murray,  central  Victoria, 

V,  E7 
Warori.   N   of   Lake    Nyasa,   Af- 
rica. I,  F6 
Warow.=Warra\i.  VI,  D2 
Warra'i.    In    North   Australia.    V, 

D5 
Warramunga.  In  North  Australia; 

about  lat.    19°S,   long.    134.°E. 

V,  D5 
Warrangoo.  In  Western  Australia. 

V,  BC6,7 
Warrau.  The  English  name  of  the 

Guarauno.  VI,  D2 
Warrego.  a  tributary  of  the  Dar- 
ling in  New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Warrior  Island.  In  Torres  Strait. 

V,  E5 
Warrnambul.  In  W  Victoria.  V,  E7 
War  sin  gall.  E  of  Berbera,  a  town 

of  Somaliland,  E  Africa.   I,  G 

4,5 


Warua.  The  E  branch  of  the  Ba- 
luba,  in  S  Belgian  Congo.  I,  E6 

Waruanda.  W  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F5,6 

7FarMm6i.  =  Barumbe.   I,  DE5 

Warundi.  On  the  NE  shore  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  F6 

JFarMJi^M.  =  Balungu.  I,  F6 

Waruri.  SE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Warrvaren.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Imghad.  I,  C3,4 

Warwickshire.  A  county  in  cen- 
tral England.  Ill,  D3 

Wasagara.  In  the  central  part  of 
Tanganyika,  E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wasambara.  N  of  the  Rufu  River 
in  the  NE  part  of  Tanganyika, 
E  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wasambwa.  S  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wasamia.  =  Wasa.nia.  I,  FG6 

Wasango.  =  Warori.  I,  F6 

Wasania.  On  the  Tana  River  in 
the  SE  part  of  Kenya,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  FG6 

Wasansi.  On  the  NW  shore  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

WascTiambaa.  =  Wasambara.   I,  F6 

Wasco.  A  Chinookan  tribe  for- 
merly living  on  the  S  side  of 
the  Columbia  River,  in  the 
neighborhood  of  The  Dalles, 
Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Wasegua.  On  the  coast  of  Tan- 
ganyika, opposite  Zanzibar,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Waseguha.  =  Wasegua.  I,  F6 

Washaki.  Formerly  in  W  Wyo- 
ming and  E  Idaho.  IV,  J6 

Washamba.  Native  name  of  the 
Wasambara.  I,  F6 

Washambaa.  =  Washamba.  I,  F6 

Washano.  =  Washaki.  IV,  J6 

Washashi.  In  Uganda.  I,  F5 

Washington.  A  state  in  NW 
United  States.  IV,  GH5,6 


263 


Waxhaw 


Washo.  A  small  tribe  in  W  central 
Nevada.  IV,  H6,7 

Wasoga.  =  'Basogei.  1,  F5 

Wasoki.  N  of  the  Albert  Edward 
Nyanza,  central  Africa.  I,  EF5 

Wasongora  Mino.  N  of  Lake  Tan- 
ganyika, Africa.  I,  EF6 

Wasove.  =  Wasoga.  I,  F5 

Wassamhi.  On  the  Lualaba  (lat. 
9°S),  the  upper  part  of  the 
Congo.  I,  E6 

Wassandaui.  =  Sandawe.  I,  F6 

Wassangu.  A  roving  plundering 
tribe  in  S  Tanganyika,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Wassaw.  A  Tshi-speaking  people 
on  the  Gold  Coast,  W  Africa. 
I,  B5 

Wassiha.  In  Uganda ;  =  Bayiba  ?  I, 
F5 

Wassindja.  In  Uganda.  I,  F6 

Wassuhuma.  =  Basukuma.  I,  F6 

Wasui.  Between  Lake  Tangan- 
yika and  the  Victoria  Nyanza. 
I,  F6 

Wasuhuma.  =  Basukuma.  I,  F6 

Waswahili.  =  SxLah.\\i.  I,  FG6 

Wata.  (l)  =  Waboni.  I,  FG6.  (2) 
=  Waito.  VI,  F4 

Wataturu.  SE  of  the  Victoria  Ny- 
anza, Africa.  I,  F6 

Wataveita.  =  Y^ata\e.tai.  I,  F6 

Wataveta.  SE  of  Kilimanjaro,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wataweta.  =  Wataveta.  I,  F6 

Watchandi.  On  the  Murchison 
River,  Western  Australia.  V,  B6 

Wateita.  E  of  Kilimanjaro,  E  Af- 
rica. I,  F6 

Wateree.  One  of  the  early  tribes 
of  the  Carolinas,  probably  Siou- 
an.  IV,  N7 

Watheraka.  =  Atharaka.  I,  F6 

Wathi-wathi.  On  the  middle  Mur- 
ray, and  SE  of  the  Weki-weki 
tribe,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Watlala.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 


nookan  family  along  the  Co- 
lumbia River,  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Watling  Island.  The  island  offi- 
cially called  San  Salvador,  q.v. 
IV,  08 

Watonga.  =  'Ba\.6ka.  I,  E7 

Watota.  =  Otoe.  IV,  KL6,7 

Wattasoon.  =  M.attasoon.  IV,  K6 

Watthungk.  In  E  New  South 
Wales.  V,  EF7 

Watty-Watty.  At  the  junction  of 
the  Murray  and  the  Loddon, 
NW  Victoria.  V,  E7 

?Faf Ma.  =  Watwa.  I,  G6 

Watusi.  S  of  the  Victoria  Nyanza, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Watuta.  A  group  of  Angoni  who 
migrated  as  far  N  as  the  Vic- 
toria Nyanza  ;  =  Mazitu.  I,  F6,7 

Watutrva.  On  the  SE  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza.  I,  F6 

Watwa.  (1)  Between  the  Juba  and 
Tana  rivers,  Kenya,  E  Africa. 
I,  G6.  (2)  =  Batwa.  I,  DE4,5 

Wauluhe.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fu- 
lah.  I,  B-E4,5 

Wavinza.  (1)  On  the  E  shore  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E 
6.  (2)  S  of  the  great  curve  of 
the  Congo,  Africa.  I,  DE5 

Wamra.  On  the  NW  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Warvamba.  Near  the  Albert  Ed- 
ward Nyanza,  central  Africa. 
I,  EF5,6 

Wawanga.  In  Uganda  Protector- 
ate. I,  F5 

Wawat.  An  ancient  tribe  of  Ethi- 
opians from  Arabia,  in  Eritrea, 
NE  Africa.  I,  FG4 

Wawayana.  On  the  Beni,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Madeira,  N  Bolivia. 
VI,  D4 

Warvemba.  W  of  Lake  Nyasa,  Af- 
rica. I,  F7 

Wawendi.  On  the  SE  shore  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Waxliaw.  A  small  Siouan  tribe  of 


Wayanzi 

North  and  South  Carolina.  IV, 
N7 

Wayanzi.  E  of  Lake  Tanganyika, 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wayao.  E  of  Lake  Nyasa,  in  Mo- 
zambique, E  Africa.  I,  F7 

7'Fa^ei^e.  =  Wajiji.  I,  F6 

Wayungu.  On  the  NE  shore  of 
Lake  Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wazaramo.  Near  the  coast  of  Tan- 
ganyika, opposite  Zanzibar,  E 
Africa.  I,  F6 

Wazeguha,  or  Wazeguha.  =  Wase- 
gua.  I,  F6 

Wazige.  On  the  NW  shore  of  Lake 
Tanganyika,  Africa.  I,  E6 

Wazinja.  On  the  SW  shore  of  the 
Victoria  Nyanza,  Africa.  I,  F6 

Wazir.  Between  the  middle  Gomal 
and  the  Kuram,  tributaries  of 
the  middle  Indus,  India.  II,  15 

Waziristan.  a  mountain  tract  in 
SW  North-West  Frontier  Prov- 
ince, India.  II,  I5 

Wea.  A  subtribe  of  the  Miami  in 
Wisconsin.  IV,  M6 

Weho.  In  Liberia,  W  Africa.  I,  A 
B5 

Wecquaesgeeh.  An  important  tribe 
of  the  Wappinger  confederacy 
in  W  Connecticut  and  SE  New 
York.  IV,  06 

Wedau.  In  British  New  Guinea. 
V,  E4 

Wedda.  =  Y&Mah,  II,  IJ8 

WeedooTcarry.  On  the  Shaw  River, 
Western  Australia.  V,  B6 

Weereitch-Weereitch.  In  W  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Weeyot.  At  the  mouth  of  the  Eel 
River,  N  California.  IV,  H6 

Wee2e.=Wanjamwezi.  I,  F6 

Weitspek.  =  Euvoc.  IV,  H6 

Wehi-wehi.  S  of  the  middle  Mur- 
ray (about  long.  143 °E),  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Welle.   A   river,   a   tributary   of 


264 

the  Ubangi  (a  branch  of  the 
Congo),  along  lat.  5°N.  I,  E5 

Wellington.  (1)  A  provincial 
district  in  S  North  Island,  New 
Zealand;  also  its  capital,  and 
the  capital  city  of  New  Zealand. 
V,  H8.  (2)  A  lake  in  E  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Welsh.  The  people  of  Wales.  Ill, 
D3 

Welshmen. ^YJelsh.  Ill,  D3 

Weluinbura.  S  of  the  Tarubura 
tribe  of  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Wenatchi.  =  Pisquon.  IV,  H6 

Wendland.  In  Saxony,  Germany. 
Ill,  F3 

Wends.  In  Saxony  and  the  ad- 
jacent parts  of  Prussia.  Ill, 
F3 

Wengenmarongeitch.  In  SW  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Wenrohronon.  One  of  the  tribes 
associated  with  the  Neutral  Na- 
tion, in  SW  New  York.  IV,  N6 

Were.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Werogery.  In  NE  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Werribee.  a  stream  in  S  Victoria. 
V,  E7 

Werrupurong.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Western  Australia.  A  state  in 
Australia,  W  of  129°E  long.  V, 
BC5-7 

Western  Islands.  (1)  =  Hebrides. 
Ill,  D3.  (2)  In  Melanesia,  be- 
tween lat.  0°  and  2°S,  and  long. 
142°  and  146°E.  V,  E4 

West  Indies.  Islands  in  the  At- 
lantic Ocean  and  the  Caribbean 
Sea,  between  Florida  and  South 
America.  IV,  M-09-11  (in- 
cluding inset) 

West  Islands.  In  the  Caroline 
Archipelago,  Micronesia.  V,  E3 

Westland.  a  provincial  district 
in  W  South  Island,  New  Zea- 
land. V,  GH8 


S65 

West  Russia.  A  division  of  Russia, 
E  of  Poland  and  N  of  Little 
Russia.  Ill,  GH3 

West  Virginia.  A  state  in  E  cen- 
tral United  States.  IV,  N7 

Wewenoc.  A  tribe  of  the  Abnaki 
confederacy,  living  about  the 
mouth  of  the  Kennebec  River, 
Maine.  IV,  06 

WhajooJc.  In  the  York  district  of 
Western  Australia.  V,  B7 

Whakatohea.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori.  V,  H7,8 

Whanauaapanui.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Maori.  V,  H7,8 

Whanganui.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Maori.  V,  H7,8 

Whilapah.  Formerly  in  Washing- 
ton. IV,  H6 

Whiro.  =  Bairo.  I,  F6 

White  Cliff.  In  Queensland, 
Australia.  V,  E6 

White  ilM«*.  =  Ephthlites.  II,  HI 
2-6 

White  Indians.  =  Menomeni.  IV, 
M6 

White  Miao.  =  'Peh  Miao.  II,  L6 

White  Mountain  Apache.  Former- 
ly the  Sierra  Blanca  Apache,  a 
part  of  the  Coyoteros,  so  called 
on  account  of  their  mountain 
home.  The  name  is  now  applied 
to  all  the  Apache  under  the 
Fort  Apache  agency,  Arizona. 

IV,  J7 

White    Mountains.    In    N    Nevr 

Hampshire.  IV,  06 
White  Russia.  Popular  name  for 

part  of  West  Russia.  Ill,  GH3 
White  Russians.  In  W  Russia.  Ill, 

GH3 
V/hite  Volta.  An  upper  branch 

of  the  Volta,  W  Africa.  I,  B4,5 
White wurndiuh.  In  NW  Victoria. 

V,  E7 

Whydah.  a  seaport  town  in  Da- 
homey, French  West  Africa.  I, 
C5 


Wilya 

Whydah.  =  Uwida.  I,  CS 

Wiantunga.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Wia-Wia.  Between  the  Ubangi  and 
the  Grinbingi  (a  branch  of  the 
Shari),  central  Africa.  I,  D6 

Wichihih.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Wichita.  A  confederacy  of  Cad- 
doan  stock,  closely  related  lin- 
guistically to  the  Pawnee,  rang- 
ing from  Kansas  to  Texas.  IV, 
KL7,8 

Wide  Bay.  In  Lifu,  Loyalty  Is- 
lands, Melanesia.  V,  G6 

Widyu.  Former  name  of  the  Dit- 
sakana.  IV,  KL7 

Wie-ning.  In  SW  Kuichau,  China. 
II,  L6 

Wight,  Isle  of.  An  island  to  the 
S  of  England.  Ill,  D4 

Wihinasht.  S  of  the  Columbia  Riv- 
er, Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Wiimbaio.  On  the  S  bank  at  the 
junction  of  the  Darling  and  the 
Murray  rivers,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Wikchumni.  Near  Lake  Tulare, 
California.  IV,  H7 

Wihsachi.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Wild  Oaf .  =  Menomeni.  IV,  M6 

Wilingura.  In  North  Australia; 
about  lat.  16°S,  long.  134°E. 
V,  D6 

Willamette.  A  tributary  of  the 
lower  Columbia  River,  Oregon. 
IV,  H6 

Willapa.  a  small  river  in  SW 
Washington.  IV,  H6 

Willapa.  Along  the  Willapa  Riv- 
er, Washington.  IV,  H6 

Willara.  N  of  Stuart  Range,  South 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Willetpoo.  =  Cajnse.  IV,  H6 

Willuri.  Between  the  Gawler 
Ranges  and  the  coast.  South 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Wilya.  In  the  country  about  the 


Wima 


W6 


Grey  Ranges,  New  South  Wales. 
V,  E7 

Wima.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Windward  Islands.  (1)  The  S 
portion  of  the  Lesser  Antilles. 
IV,  010,11  (inset).  (2)  Brit- 
ish possession  consisting  of  the 
colonies  of  St.  Lucia,  St.  Vin- 
cent, and  Grenada  with  the 
Grenadines.  IV,  010,11  (inset) 

Windward  Passage.  Fifty  miles 
wide,  between  Cuba  and  Haiti. 
IV,  09 

Winnebago.  A  tribe  of  the  Siouan 
linguistic  family;  in  Wisconsin 
near  Lake  Winnebago.  IV,  M6 

Winnipeg.  (1)  A  lake  in  Mani- 
toba, Canada.  IV,  L5.  (2)  A 
river  in  Canada,  flowing  530 
miles  .to  Lake  Winnipeg.  IV, 
L5.  (3)  A  city  in  Manitoba. 
IV,  L5 

Wintoon.  =Wintun.  IV,  H6 

Wintu.  =  Wintun.  IV,  H6 

Wintun.  One  of  the  two  divisions 
of  the  Copehan  family,  the 
other  being  the  Patwin;  in  N 
California.  IV,  H6 

Wiradjuri.  On  the  N  tributaries 
of  the  upper  Murray,  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Wirangu.  W  of  Lake  Wirangu, 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

?Firo.  =  Bairo.  I,  F6 

Wisconsin.  A  state  in  N  central 
United  States.  IV,  LM6 

Wishosk.  A  small  tribe  near  the 
lower  Eel  River,  in  N  Califor- 
nia. IV,  H6 

Witapahatu.  Dakota  name  for  the 
Kiowa.  IV,  L7 

Witapiu.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Cheyenne.  IV,  KL6 

Witbois.  A  group  of  Hottentots 
who  crossed  the  Orange  River 
soon    after     1800    and    finally 


settled  in   1862   in   Gibeon.   I, 
E8 
Witchetaw.  =  Wichitsi.  IV,  KL7,8 
Witchita.  =  Wichita.   IV,  KL7,8 
Wi-thai-ja.  On  the  upper  Murray, 

New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Witoto.  In  the  region  of  the  NW 
Amazon,  South  America.  VI,  C 
3 
Witwatersrand.  a  rocky  ridge  at 
Johannesburg,  Transvaal,  South 
Africa;  also  called  The  Rand. 
I,  E8 
Wiyot.  In  California.  IV,  H7 
^Foccoo.  =  Woccon.  IV,  N 7 
Woccon.  In  North  Carolina;  now 

extinct.  IV,  N7 
Wochua.  In  the  forests  of  the  Ma- 
bode  district,  N  of  the  Ituri,  an 
upper  branch  of  the  Congo.  I, 
E6 
W oddavandlu.=  Wodder.   II,   17,8 
Wodder.  In  S  India.  II,  17,8 
Woeworung.  =  Wurunj  erri-baluk. 

V,  E7 
Wogee.  In  Moreton  Island,  lying 
ofF  the  SE  coast  of  Queensland. 
V,  F6 
Woguls.  =  Yogu\s.  II,  H2,3 
Woiworrung.  =  Wurunj  erri-baluk. 

V,  E7 
Wolamo.  In  S  Abyssinia.  I,  FG5 
Wolgal.  On  the  tableland  of  the 
highest  of  the  Australian  Alps, 
Victoria.  V,  E7 
Wollaroi.    N   of  the   Barwan,   an 
upper   branch   of   the   Darling, 
New  South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Wollo  Galla.  W  of  Lake  Ardibbo, 

Abyssinia.  I,  F5 
Wolof.  A  Negro  people  who  for- 
merly  founded   an   empire  be- 
tween Senegal  and  Gambia,  W 
Africa.  I,  A4 
Wolwonga.^W^axrsa.  V,  D5 
Wombaia.  In  central  Australia.  V, 
D6 


267 

Wonghibon.  N  of  the  Lachlan,  a 

tributary  o£  the  Murray,  New 

South  Wales.  V,  E7 
Wo-m.  =  Uom.  II,  L6 
Wonkamala.   N   of  the   Macumba 

River,  South  Australia.  V,  D6,7 
WonJcanguru.  NE  of  Lake  Eyre, 

South  Australia.  V,  D6 
Wonhatyeri.   N   of  the   Macumba 

River,  South  Australia.  V,  D6,7 
Wonnarua.  On  the  Hunter  River 

in  the  E   part  of   New   South 

Wales.  V,  E7 
Woollum  ha  Bellum-Bellum.  W  of 

Lake  Wellington,  Victoria.   V, 

E7 
Woolna.    On   the   E    side   of   the 

lower    Adelaide    River,    North 

Australia.  V,  D5 
Woolwa.  =  \J\vai.  IV,  MlO 
Woolwonga.  On  the  Adelaide  Riv- 
er, North  Australia.  V,  D5 
Woonamurra.     In     NW     central 

Queensland.  V,  E5,6 
?Fom«a.  =  Wolamo.  I,  FG5 
Worgaia.     In     North     Australia; 

about  lat.    19°S,  long.    138°E. 

V,  D5 
Workia.  In  Queensland.  V,  E5,6 
Worro-Babho.    E    of    Lakes    Ar- 

dibbo  and  Haiko,  Abyssinia.  I, 

FG5 
Wotiah.^Yotiak.  Ill,  JK3 
Wotjo-haluk.   Between  the  Wim- 

mera  and  Richardson  rivers  in 

the  NW  part  of  Victoria.  V,  E7 
Woyaihon.  In  New  South  Wales. 

V,  E7 
Woyowai.  An  Indian  tribe  of  Brit- 


Xicaque 

ish  Guiana  and  Venezuela.  VI, 

DE2 
^M.  =  Li.  II,  LM7 
Wuddar,  or  Wudder.  =  Wodder.  II, 

17,8 
Wudduvar.  =  Wodder.  II,  17,8 
Wudthaurung.  W  of  the  Kurung- 

jang-baluk  tribe  of  S  Victoria. 

V,  E7 
Wulad  AIL  S  of  the  Nefud  Desert, 

N  Arabia.  II,  EF6 
Wullathara.    On    the    Murray,    N 

Victoria.  V,  E7 
Wulmala.     In    North    Australia; 

about  lat.   21  °S,  long.    133°E. 

V,  D6 
Wuna.  A  subdivision  of  the  Mbum. 

I,  D5 

Wuruhura.  On  the  E  side  of  the 
head  of  Broad  Sound,  E  Queens- 
land. V,  EF6 

Wurunj erri-baluk.  On  the  Yarri 
River  watershed  (N  of  Mel- 
bourne), S  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Wu-SuN.  A  river  in  central  Asia. 

II,  H4 

Wu-sun.  =  \J sun.  II,  IJ4 

Wute.  A  Sudanese  tribe  of  cen- 
tral Cameroon,  W  Africa.  I,  D5 

Wyandot.  Formerly  between  Geor- 
gian Bay  and  Lake  Simcoe,  On- 
tario. IV,  N6 

Wychinga.  On  the  Macumba  Riv- 
er, South  Australia.  V,  D6,7 

Wyoming.  (1)  A  state  in  NW 
United  States.  IV,  JK6.  (2)  A 
valley  in  NE  Pennsylvania.  IV, 
N06 

Wyyanzi.  =  Wajanzi.  I,  F6 


-^  ama.  On  the  TeiFe  and  the 
Yapura,  tributaries  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  D3 

Xarame.  A  Coahuiltecan  tribe 
near  San  Antonio,  Texas.  IV, 
L8 


Xebero.  (l)  =  Zaparo.  VI,  C3.  (2) 

=  Jivaro,  VI,  C3 
Xerente.  =  Charente.  VI,  F3,4 
Xibaro.  =  JivaTo.  VI,  C3 
Xibito.  =  Hibito.  VI,  C3 
Xicaque.  In  Honduras.  IV,  MlO 


Ximana 


268 


Xzmana.  =  Jumana.  VI,  D3 
Ximbioa.  =  Ximbiua.  VI,  EF3,4 
Ximbiua.   On  the   W  side   of  the 

Araguaya,  Brazil.  VI,  EF3,4< 
Ximboa.  =  Ximbiua.  VI,  EF3,4< 
Xinca.  In  Honduras  and  S  Guate- 
mala; now  extinct.  IV,  MlO 
XiNGu.  A  river  in  Brazil,  flowing 
from     central     Matto     Grosso 
through  Para,  about  1,300  miles, 
to  the  Amazon.  VI,  E3,4 
Xiquito.  =  Chiquito.  VI,  'DE4 


Xiriguano.  =  Chiriguano.  VI,  D2 

Xivaro.  =  Jivaro.  VI,  C3 

Xixime.     A     subdivision     of     the 

Acaxee.  IV,  K8 
XocHiMiLco.  A  lake  in  S  Mexico. 

IV,  L9 
Xolote.   On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  N 

Argentina.  VI,  DE5 
Xo'mana.  =  J nmana.  VI,  D3 
Xo*a.  =  Amaxosa.  I,  E9 
Xuberesa.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 


Y  aaho.  In  Croker  Island  and  on 
Raffles  Bay,  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

YaaJco-Yaako.  E  of  Lake  Victoria 
in  the  SW  part  of  New  South 
Wales.  V,  E7 

Yabahana.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Barre.  VI,  D3 

Yabein.  E  of  the  lower  Irawadi, 
Burma.  II,  K7 

Yablonoi.  Mountains  in  Mongolia 
and  S  Siberia.  II,  LM3,4 

Yacanaca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Fuegians  on  Magellan  Strait, 
South  America.  VI,  D8 

Yacana-Cunnee.  A  subdivision  of 
the  Patagonians  in  S  Patagonia, 
South  America.  VI,  CD8 

Yacane.  In  the  W  part  of  the  is- 
land of  Basilan,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C3 

Yacariguara.  On  the  Putumayo, 
an  upper  branch  of  the  Ama- 
zon. VI,  C3 

Yache.  In  Nigeria,  W  Africa.  I, 
C5 

Ya-ch'iao  Miao.  In  central  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 

Yacon.  =  Yakon.  IV,  H6 

Yacucarae.  On  the  Rio  Negro, 
Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Yacunda.  =  Jacunda.  VI,  F3 


Fa^^m^a.  =  Babinga.  I,  D6 

Yaghan.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fue- 
gians on  Beagle  Channel,  Tier- 
ra  del  Fuego.  VI,  CS 

Yagnaub.  In  the  central  part  of 
Turkestan,  central  Asia.  II,  H 
14 

Yagua.  On  the  Maranon,  the  up- 
per part  of  the  Amazon,  and 
its  tributary,  the  Putumayo.  VI, 
C3 

Ffl^^an.  =  Yaghan.  VI,  CS 

Yahshute.  =  Tceme.  IV,  H6 

Yairy-Yairy.  On  the  middle  Mur- 
ray, NW  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Ya-itma-thang.  On  the  headwaters 
of  the  Murray,  Victoria.  V,  E7 

FaAramo.  =  Yakima.  IV,  H6 

Y ahetahnohlatahmahanay .  On  the 
upper  Columbia,  in  Washington 
and  British  Columbia.  IV,  H5,6 

raH.  =  Yaqui.  IV,  JKS 

YaJcima.  An  important  Shahap- 
tian  tribe  in  Washington.  IV, 
U6 

Yaho.  On  the  Binue,  a  tributary 
of  the  Niger,  W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Yakoma.  On  the  Ubangi,  French 
Congo.  I,  D5 

Yukon.  In  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Yakonan  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily in  W  Oregon.  IV,  H6 


269 


Yanktonai 


Yakun.  =  Jakun.  V,  A3 

Yahunhura.  In  SE  Queensland. 
V,  F6 

Yakut.  In  the  neighborhood  of  the 
Lena  River,  Siberia.  II,  M— O 
1,2 

Yakutat.  A  Tlinkit  tribe  centering 
around  the  bay  of  the  same 
name  in  Alaska.  IV,  EF4! 

Yakutsk.  A  province  in  E  Siberia; 
also  its  capital  on  the  Lena  Riv- 
er. II,  L-Ql,2 

Yakwina.  =  Yakon.  IV,  H6 

Yalantini.  In  the  Fiji  Islands, 
Melanesia.  V,  H5 

Yalavadj.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Salor.'  II,  H4,5 

Yalibura.  On  the  SE  coast  of 
Queensland.  V,  F6 

Yallonka.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Mandingo.  I,  AB4,5 

Yalu.  a  river  between  Manchuria 
and  Chosen  (Korea),  300  mUes 
long,  flowing  into  the  Yellow 
Sea.  II,  N4 

Yam.  A  Negro-Ethiopian  half- 
breed  people  in  Eritrea,  NE 
Africa.  I,  FG4 

Yamacraw.  On  the  Savannah  Riv- 
er, the  boundary  between  Geor- 
gia and  South  Carolina.  IV,  N7 

y amamatf i.  =  Jamamari.  VI,  D3 

Yamandil.  E  of  the  Ord  River, 
Western  Australia.  V,  B6 

Yamasee.  A  former  noted  tribe 
of  Muskhogean  stock  in  South 
Carolina,  Georgia,  and  Florida. 

IV,  N7,8 

Yambarri.    In    the    Congo    basin 

above  Stanley  Falls.  I,  E6 
Yamha-yamha.  =  Wamba-wamba. 

V,  E7 

YaTweo.  =  Llameo.  VI,  C3 

Yami.  On  Kotosho,  a  small  island 

lying  to  the  SE  of  Formosa.  II, 

N6 
Yamiaca.  On  the  Madre  de  Dios 

River,  Bolivia.  VI,  D4 


Yamil.  In  NW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

Yamkally.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chinook.  IV,  H6 

Yampai-ni.  The  Shoshone  name  of 
the  Comanche.  IV,  KL7 

Fomporecfc.  =  Yamparika.  IV,  KL 
7 

Yamparika.  =  Ditsakana.  IV,  KL7 

Yana.  A  tribe  constituting  a  dis- 
tinct linguistic  family  in  cen- 
tral California.  IV,  H7 

Yanadi.  In  Nellore,  a  district  of 
Madras,  India.  II,  17 

Yandrawontha.  =  Yantruwunta.  V, 
D7 

Yangarella.  On  the  Nicholson  Riv- 
er, N  Queensland.  V,  E5,6 

Yangere.  S  of  the  upper  Binue,  a 
tributary  of  the  Niger,  W  Af- 
rica. I,  C6 

Yang-kwang  Miao.  In  SE  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 

Yanglam.  In  the  W  Shan  States, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Yang-pao  Miao.  In  central  Kui- 
chau,  China.  II,  L6 

Yangsek.  In  the  W  Shan  States, 
Burma.  II,  K6 

Yang-ting-la-han  Miao.  In  SE 
Kuichau,  China.  II,  L6 

Yangtse-Kiang.  (That  is,  "Yang 
kingdom  river.")  The  principal 
river  (kiang^  in  China;  flowing 
from  Tibet  3,000  miles  to  the 
Pacific  Ocean.  It  is  sometimes 
called  simply  Yangtze.  II,  K— 
N5,6 

Yangur.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  of 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Yankihura.  S  of  the  Mutabura 
tribe  in  E  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Yankton.  One  of  the  seven  pri- 
mary divisions  of  the  Dakota; 
in  Minnesota.  IV,  L6 

Yanktonai.  One  of  the  seven  pri- 
mary divisions  of  the  Dakota, 
speaking  the  same  dialect  as 
the    Yankton,    and   believed   to 


Yanma 


270 


be  the  elder  tribe;   in  Minne- 
sota. IVj  L6 

Yanma.  On  the  bank  of  the  Rio 
Negro,  Brazil.  VI,  D3 

Yantruwunta.  On  Cooper's  Creek, 
South  Australia.  V,  D7 

Yao.  (l)  =  Yao-min.  II,  L5,6.  (2) 
=  Wayao.  I,  F7.  (3)  In  Uganda 
Protectorate.   I,   F5 

Yao-j en.  =  Yao-min.  II,  L5,6 

Yao-min.  In  the  mountainous  re- 
gion of  NE  Kwangsf  and  NW 
Kwangtung,  China;  also  found 
in  parts  of  Yunnan  and  Kui- 
chau.  II,  L6,6 

Yaos.  In  Guiana,  South  America. 
VI,  E2 

Yapa.  =  Ditsakana.  IV,  KL7 

Yap  Island.  One  of  the  Caroline 
Islands,  Micronesia.  V,  D3 

Yopoo.  =  Yaghan.  VI,  C8 

Yapura.  a  river  in  SE  Colombia 
and  Brazil,  flowing  from  the 
Andes  Mountains  1,750  miles  to 
the  Amazon.  VI,  CD2,3 

Yaqui.  a  river  in  Sonora,  Mexico. 
IV,  J  8 

Yaqui.  An  important  division  of 
the  Cahita,  in  Sonora  and  Sina- 
loa,  Mexico.  IV,  JK8 

Yaquina.  =  Yakon.  IV,  H6 

Yaraikanna.  Near  Cape  York,  N 
Queensland.  V,  E5 

Yarang.  The  Siranian  name  of  the 
Samoyed.  II,  G— Jl,2 

Yarapo.  A  subdivision  of  the  Lla- 
meo.  VI,  C3 

Yarawuarka.  =  Yaurorka.  V,  D7 

Yargo.  On  the  Murray,  SE 
Queensland.  V,  E7 

Yarkand  Daria.  a  river  in  E 
Turkestan.  II,  H4 

YarZo.  =  Limbakaraj  a.  V,  D5 

Yarmhura.  On  the  upper  Burnett 
River,  SE  Queensland.  V,  EF6 

Yaro.  On  the  E  bank  of  the  Uru- 
guay in  Uruguay;  now  extinct. 
VI,  E6 


Yaroinga.  In  Queensland.  V,  E5,6 

Yarriba.  =  Yoruba.  I,  C5 

Yarse.  In  W  Sudan.  I,  B4 

Yasawa.  A  subdivision  of  the  Fiji- 
ans.  V,  H5 

Yasuni.  A  subdivision  of  the  Za- 
paro.  VI,  C3 

Yatasi.  A  tribe  of  the  Caddo  con- 
federacy, Louisiana.  IV,  LM7,8 

Yatass.  =  Yatasi.  IV,  LM7,8 

Yaualapiti.  An  Arawak  tribe  just 
N  of  the  N  Gran  Chaco,  South 
America.  VI,  D4 

Yauana.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CD3 

Yauaperi.  A  Carib  tribe  on  the 
Yauaperi  River,  a  tributary  of 
the  Rio  Negro.  VI,  D3 

FoMflper?/.  =  Yauaperi.  VI,  D3 

Yauara.  On  the  Madeira,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

Yaurorka.  Between  the  Barcoo 
and  Warburton  rivers.  South 
Australia.  V,  D7 

Yauung-illam-baluk.  On  the  upper 
Goulburn,  a  tributary  of  the  up- 
per Murray,  central  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Yauyo.  In  the  department  of 
Lima,  W  Peru.  VI,  C4. 

Yavaim.  On  the  Tapajos  River, 
Brazil.  VI,  E3 

Yavana.  Asiatic  Greeks  who  set- 
tled in  NW  India  in  the  2d  cen- 
tury B.C.  II,  I5 

Yavapai.  A  Yuman  tribe,  popu- 
larly known  as  Apache  Mohave 
or  Mohave  Apache;  in  W  Ari- 
zona. IV,  J7 

Yavari.  An  upper  tributary  of  the 
Amazon,  forming  a  part  of  the 
boundary  of  Peru  and  Brazil. 
VI,  C3 

Yavipai.  =  Yavaipai.  IV,  J7 

Yaw.  In  the  SE  part  of  Upper 
Burma.  II,  K6,7 

Yamai.  W  of  the  lower  Burnett, 
SE  Queensland.  V,  EF6 


271 


Yoruba 


Yayu.  In  E  Nepal.  II,  3Q 

Yazoo.  An  extinct  tribe  and  their 
village  formerly  on  the  lower 
Yazoo  River,  Mississippi.  IV, 
M8 

Yedina.  On  islands  in  Lake  Chad, 
Africa.  I,  D4 

Yei-t'eo  Miao.  In  SE  Kuichau, 
China.  II,  L6 

Yellow  Knives.  =  T>og-rihs.  IV,  H 
J3,4 

Yellow  Sea.  An  inlet  of  the  Pa- 
cific Ocean  between  China  and 
Chosen  (Korea).  II,  N5 

Yellowstone  River.  A  branch  of 
the  Missouri  River.  IV,  JK6 

Yelyuyendi.  On  the  Eyre  Creek, 
SE  Queensland.  V,  F6 

Yemanieh.  Between  the  Atbara 
and  the  lower  Blue  Nile.  I,  F4 

Yemen.  Ancient  Arabia  Felix;  a 
district  in  SW  Arabia.  II,  F7 

Yenadi.  =  Ya,nadi.  II,  17 

Yenesei.  =  Yenisei.  II,  JKl-3 

Yenisei.  A  river  in  Mongolia  and 
Siberia,  2,500  miles  long,  flow- 
ing into  the  Arctic  Ocean.  II, 
J-Kl-3 

Yen-Yen.  =  Ynan-Ynan.  II,  J-N4 

YerMa-mining.  In  South  Austra- 
lia. V,  D7 

Yerrunthully.  On  the  Flinders 
River,  N  Queensland.  V,  E5 

Yeryan-yakh.  The  Ostiak  name  of 
the  Samoyed.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Yeshkhun.  In  Kashmir,  India.  II, 
15 

Yesidi.  =  Yezide.  II,  F  5 

Yetem.  In  Adamawa,  a  region  in 
the  Sudan,  Africa.  I,  D5 

Yetti-maralla.  On  the  Mackenzie, 
a  tributary  of  the  Fitzroy,  E 
Queensland.  V,  E6 

Yezd.  a  province  in  central  Per- 
sia. II,  G5 

Yesdi.  =  Yezide.  II,  F5 

Yeside.  In  Mesopotamia.  II,  F5 

Yezidi.  =  Yezide.  II,  F5 


Yezzo.  An  island  of  Japan,  N  of 
Honshu;  also  called  Hokkaido. 
II,  P4 

Ygolote.  =  Igorrote.  V,  C2 

Ygolute.  =  Igorrote.  V,  C2 

Yie-jen.  In  the  W  part  of  Yun- 
nan, China.  II,  L6 

Yindu.  =  ShendvL.  II,  K6 

Yirituca.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 
quito.  VI,  DE4 

Yirun-illam-baluk.  On  the  Broken, 
a  tributary  of  the  upper  Mur- 
ray, central  Victoria.  V,  E7 

Y-jew.  =  Tchung-kia-tze.  II,  L6 

Ynarreeb-ynarreeb.  In  W  Vic- 
toria. V,  E7 

Yo.  The  native  name  of  the  N 
Chin.  II,  K6 

Yocuno.  On  the  Apoporis,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Yapura,  Colombia. 
VI,  C2 

Yoe.  On  the  Rio  Vermejo,  Argen- 
tina. VI,  DE5 

Yokaia.  =  Yokaja  Pomo.  IV,  H7 

Yokaya  Pomo.  On  the  W  coast  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Yokut.  A  linguistic  stock,  on  the 
shore  of  Lake  Tulare,  Califor- 
nia; also  called  Mariposa.  IV, 
H7 

Yolof.  =  WoloL  I,  A4 

Yomut.  On  the  SE  shore  of  the 
Caspian  Sea.  II,  G5 

Yonkalla.  In  NW  Oregon.  IV,  H6 

York.  (1)  A  town  in  SW  West 
Australia.  V,  B7.  (2)  Cape.  In 
N  Queensland,  E  of  the  Gulf 
of  Carpentaria.  V,  E6.  (3)  Is- 
lands. In  Torres  Strait.  V,  E5 

YoRKE  Peninsula.  In  South  Aus- 
tralia. V,  D7 

Yorkshire.  A  large  county  in  NE 
England.  Ill,  D3 

Yorran-kum.  The  Vogul  name  for 
the  Samoyed.  II,  G-Jl,2 

Yoruba.  In  Yoruba,  a  country  in 
W  Africa.  I,  C5 

Yoruba.   A   former   native   king- 


Youn 


rt% 


dom,  now  in  SW  Nigeria;  also 
called  YoRUBALAND.  I,  C5 

Youn.  In  Indo-China.  II,  L7 

Yourwuchall.  In  W  Victoria.  V, 
E7 

Youta.  =  Ute.  IV,  JK6,7 

Yquito.  =  Iquito.  VI,  C3 

Yscanis.  A  tribe  of  the  Wichita 
confederacy  in  E  central  Texas. 
IV,  L7,8 

Ysistine.  On  the  Pilcomayo,  N 
Argentina.  VI,  D5     ' 

FMaZai.  =  Euahlayi.  V,  E7 

rwaZZoroz.  =  Wallaroi.  V,  E7 

Yuan-Yuan.  A  mixed  people  in 
Mongolia  who  attained  power 
about  the  4th  century,  subjugat- 
ing the  tribes  of  the  Altai, 
and  extending  their  power  over 
Mongolia  as  far  as  Korea  (Cho- 
sen). II,  J-N4 

Yuba.  On  the  left  bank  of  the 
Sacramento  River,  California. 
IV,  H7 

Yuberi.  A  sub-tribe  of  the  Puru- 
puru.  VI,  D3 

Yucane.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Moro.  V,  BC2,3 

Yucatan.  A  peninsula  in  SE 
Mexico,  British  Honduras,  and 
N  Guatemala;  also  a  state  in 
Mexico  in  the  N  part  of  the 
peninsula.  IV,  M9 

Yucatecs.  A  Maya  subgroup  in  the 
chalk  district  of  Yucatan,  poor- 
ly watered,  containing  much 
jungle  and  steppe.  IV,  M9 

Yuchi.  A  tribe  co-extensive  with 
the  Uchean  family;  formerly  in 
South  Carolina  and  Georgia. 
IV,  N7 

Yucluaht.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Aht.  IV,  G5 

Yucuna.  On  the  Yapura,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Amazon.  VI,  CDS 

Yucunampa.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4,5 

Yueh-chi.  A  division  of  the  Huns 


who  conquered  various  peoples 
in  central  Asia.  II,  IJ4 

YuGO-SLAViA.  =  Jugo-slavia.  Ill, 
FG4 

Yuin.  In  the  SE  part  of  New 
South  Wales.  V,  E7 

Yuit.  An  ancient  Eskimo  tribe  in 
the  NE  extremity  of  Siberia  on 
Bering  Strait.  IV,  A3 

Yuka.  =  Yuki.  IV,  H6 

Yukadzhir.  =  YukaghiY.  II,  0P2 

Yukager.  =  YukaghiY.  II,  0P2 

Yukaghir.  Between  the  lower  Jana 
and  lower  Kolyma  rivers,  NE 
Siberia.   II,  OP2 

Yukagiri.  =  Yukaghir.   II,   0P2 

Yukahire.  =  Yukaghir.  II,  0P2 

Yuki.  In  NW  California.  IV,  H6 

Yukian  Family.  A  linguistic  fam- 
ily in  N  California,  compris- 
ing only  the  Yuki.  IV,  H6 

Yukol.  Near  Lake  Tulare,  Cali- 
fornia. IV,  H7 

Yukon.  A  river  in  Canada  and 
Alaska,  2,050  miles  long,  flow- 
ing into  the  N  Pacific  Ocean; 
also  a  territory  in  NW  Canada. 
IV,  B-G3,4 

Yukonikhotana.  An  Athapascan 
tribe  in  Alaska  whose  range  is 
principally  N  of  the  Yukon 
from  the  mouth  of  the  Toxi  Riv- 
er down  to  the  Yukon  River. 
IV,  D3 

Yuloni.  In  the  central  part  of 
California.  IV,  H7 

Yuma.  One  of  the  chief  divisions, 
or  tribes,  of  the  Yuman  Fam- 
ily; near  the  junction  of  the 
Colorado  River  and  the  Gila, 
Arizona  and  California.  IV,  J7 

Yuman  Family.  An  important  lin- 
guistic family  whose  tribes  be- 
fore being  gathered  on  reser- 
vations occupied  an  extensive 
territory  in  the  extreme  SW 
portion  of  the  United  States  and 
N  Lower  California.  IV,  HJ7,8 


273 


Zamora 


Yumbo.  In  N  Ecuador.  VI,  C2,3 

Yunca.  A  generic  name  for  the 
coast  tribes  of  Peru.  VI,  603,4 

rMn^a.  =  Yunca.  VI,  BC3,4 

Yungman.  In  North  Australia.  V, 
D5 

Yunnan.  A  province  in  SW  Chi- 
na. II,  L6 

Yupia.  On  the  TefFe,  a  tributary 
of  the  upper  Amazon.  VI,  D3 

FMpMa.  =  Yupia.  VI,  D3 

Yuracare.  In  the  N  part  of  Bo- 
livia. VI,  D4 

FMrocareca.  =  Yuracare.  VI,  D4 

Yurah.  The  northerly  group  of 
Samoyed  in  NW  Siberia.  II,  G— 
11,2 

Yuri.  =  Juri.  VI,  D3 

Yurimagua.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Omagua.  VI,  C3 

YMn'mawa.  =  Solimoes.  VI,  D3 

Yuroh.  On  the  lower  Klamath  Riv- 


er, N  California;  it  constitutes 
the  Weitspeken  linguistic  fam- 
ily. IV,  H6 
Yurucare.  =  Yuracare.  VI,  D4 
Yuruh.  In  the  W  and  S  parts  of 

Asia  Minor.  II,  DE5 

Yuruna.  (1)  On  the  upper  Uaupes 

and  the  Putumayo,  branches  of 

the    Amazon.    VI,    CD3,    (2)  = 

Juruna.  VI,  E3 

Yurusune.  On  the  Napo,  an  upper 

branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 

Yusal  Porno.  On  the  W  coast  of 

California.  IV,  H7 
Yusufzai.  N  of  the  Kabul,  a  tribu- 
tary of  the  Indus,  India,  and  in 
NE  Afghanistan.  II,  I5 
Yuta.  =  \J\,e.  IV,  JK6,7 
Yuzufzai.  =  Yvisuiz&i.  II,  I5 
Yvgade.  =  Gaddia.ne.  V,  C2 
Yxistenese.    In   the   Gran   Chaco, 
South  America.  VI,  D4,5 


AiACATECAS.   A   state   in   Mexico. 

IV,  K9 
Zacatecas.  In  the  state  of  Zacate- 

cas,  Mexico.  IV,  K9 
Zadran.  In  Khost,  a  district  of  E 

Afghanistan.  II,  Hl5 
Zafimanely.   In   SW  Madagascar. 

I,  G8 
Zafimaniry.    In   SE    Madagascar. 

I,  G8 
Zafin  Ibrahima.  On  the  SE  coast 

of  Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Zafintsira.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I, 

G8 
Zafisoro.  In  SE  Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Zagharva.  =  Zoghava.  I,  E4 
Zaheno.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 

quito.  VI,  DE4 
Zaimukht.  N  of  the  middle  Kuram, 

a  tributary  of  the  Indus,  India. 

11,15 


ZaMohpakap.  =  Mam.  IV,  MlO 

Zamanuca.  A  subdivision  of  the 
Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 

Zambales.  a  province  in  W  cen- 
tral Luzon,  N  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Zambales.  In  the  province  of  Zam- 
bales, Luzon,  Philippine  Is- 
lands. V,  C2 

Zambesi.  A  river,  flowing  from 
N  Barotseland  through  E  An- 
gola, Rhodesia,  and  Portuguese 
East  Africa,  about  2,200  miles 
to  the  Indian  Ocean.  I,  D— F7 

Zambesia,  North  and  South.  A 
region  on  both  sides  of  the  Zam- 
besi River  in  S  Africa,  roughly 
corresponding  to  Northern  and 
Southern  Rhodesia.  I,  EF7,8 

Zamora.  A  province  in  NW  Spain. 
Ill,  D4 


Zamuco 


274 


Zamuco.  A  subdivision  of  the  Chi- 

quito.  VI,  DE4 
Zanafaniliana.  On  the  SE  coast  of 

Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Zanatshihanaka.     In     N     central 

Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Zandey.  Native  name  of  the  Niam- 

Niam.  I,  E5 
Zangenah.    A    subdivision    of    the 

Kurds.  II,  F5 
Zante.  One  of  the  Ionian  Islands, 

Greece.  Ill,  G5 
Zanzibar.  An  island  sultanate,  a 

British    protectorate,     off    the 

coast    of    E    Africa;    also    its 

capital  city.  I,  F6 
Zaparo.    Between   the    Napo    and 

the  Pastassa,  tributaries  of  the 

Amazon,  Ecuador.  VI,  C3 
Zapitalagua.  In  the  Gran  Chaco, 

South  America.  VI,  D4,5 
Zapotec.  =  ZaTpoteco.  IV,  L9 
Zapoteco.  In  the  S  portion  of  Oa- 

jaca,  SW  Mexico.  IV,  L9 
Zaramanompo.   On  the  SE   coast 

of  Madagascar.  I,  G8 
Zayeing.  In  the  S  part  of  Upper 

Burma.  II,  K6,7 
Zazalava.    On    the    SE    coast    of 

Madagascar.  I,  GS 
Zazamena.    On   the    SE    coast   of 

Madagascar.  I,  GS 
Zazavao.    On    the    SE    coast    of 

Madagascar.  I,  GS 
Zehediya.  Recent  Arab  immigrants 

to  the  district  of  the  Atbara,  a 

tributary  of  the  middle  Nile.  I, 

F4 
Zeila.  a  seaport  town  in  Somali- 
land,  E  Africa.  I,  G4i 
Ze7wma.  =  Apollonians.  I,  B5 
Zemuquica.   A   subdivision   of  the 

Chiquito.  VI,  DE4 
Zenaga.  In  the  W  Sahara  Desert. 

I,  B3 
Zenjina.  =  Zangenah.  II,  F5 


Zepucaya.  On  the  Amazon,  below 

the  mouth  of  the  Madeira.  VI, 

E3 
Zerafshan.   a  river  in  Bokhara, 

central  Asia.  II,  H5 
Zeza.  A  subdivision  of  the  Kurds. 

II,  F5 
Zhob.  a  tributary  of  the  Gomal, 

a  branch  of  the  Indus,  India.  II, 

15 
Zia.  =  Sia.  IV,  K7 
Zias.  On  the  Putumayo,  an  upper 

branch  of  the  Amazon.  VI,  C3 
Zibito.  =  Hibito.  VI,  C3 
Zibola.  =  Zum.  IV,  JK7 
Zimbabwe.  The  site  of  ruins,  for- 
merly thought  ancient,  in  Ma- 

shonaland.   Southern  Rhodesia. 

I,  F7 
Ziranians.  =  Siramans.  Ill,  HJ2,3 
Ziyu.  =  Zias.  VI,  C3 
Zmarai.   In  Dera  Ismail  Khan,  a 

district   of    Panjab,    India.    II, 

16 
Zoghava.  In  the  N  part  of  Darfur, 

Africa.  I,  E4 
Zoghawa. -Zoghava.  I,  E4 
Zoque.  In  Guatemala,  and  in  Chia- 
pas, Mexico.  IV,  LM9 
ZoR.  A  district  in  NE  Syria.  II, 

F5 
Zotzil.    In   Chiapas,   SE    Mexico. 

IV,  LM9 
Zouaoua.  In  Tunisia,  N  Africa.  I, 

CD2 
Zo^awa.  =  Zoghava.  I,  E4 
Zwasz.  =  Swazi.  I,  FS 
ZuiDER   Zee.   A  landlocked   inlet, 

Netherlands,  85  miles  long.  Ill, 

E3 
ZuLiA.  A  river  in  NW  Venezuela. 

VI,  CD2 
Zulu.  In  Zululand,  South  Africa; 

=  Amazulu.  I,  F8 
Zululand.  A  part  of  Natal,  SE 

Africa.  I,  F8 


275 


Zyrians 


ZuNGARiA.  The  N  division  of  the 
Chinese  province  of  Sinkiang; 
also  spelled  Sungaria.  II,  JK4) 

Zungars.  In  Zungaria,  China.  11^ 
JK4 

Zuni.  The  popular  name  of  a 
Pueblo  tribe,  constituting  the 
Zunian  linguistic  family,  resid- 


ing in  a  single  permanent  pueb- 
lo known  by  the  same  name,  in 
Valencia  County,  New  Mexico. 
IV,  JK7 

Zurina.  On  the  Amazon,  below  the 
mouth  of  the  Purus.  VI,  D3 

Zyrians.  A  Finnic  tribe  of  NE 
Russia.  Ill,  K2 


TABLE  OF  PEOPLES 

Arranged  under  the  Political  Divisions  of  the  World. 


ABYSSINIA 

Abyssinians 

Dume 

Massowan 

Agau 

Ethiopians 

Mati 

Agaumeder 

Falasha 

Mechi 

Algeden 

GaUa 

Ogaden 

Amar 

Gambil 

Raya 

Amhara 

Ghilzai 

Reshiat 

Aro 

Gudabirsi 

Sabaeans 

Aroosi 

Gurague 

Sabderat 

Asabo 

Habr-Awal 

Saho 

Assaworta 

Hamites 

Shangalla 

Base 

Harari 

Shoa 

Berta 

Isa 

Sidama 

Bonno 

Isa-Isshai-Modoba 

Tigritians 

Cushites 

Ittu 

Waito 

Dawari 

Kaficho 

Wolamo 

Dembela 

Khamant 

WoUo  Galla 

Doko 

Khamir 

Worro-Babbo 

Donyiro 

Mala 
AFGHANISTAN 

Afghans 

Hindki 

Pawindah 

Afridi 

Hunza 

Purmuli 

Aymah 

Iranians 

Safi 

Badakhshi 

Kafir,  1 

Sirdehi 

Berraki 

Kara 

Sistani 

Chagnan 

Khosti 

Tajik 

Chitrali 

Khostwal 

Tanis 

Dehgan 

Kohistani 

Wakhi 

Durani 

Makhbal 

Yusufzai 

Galcha 

Mangal 

Zadran 

Hazara 

Niazi 

ALASKA 

Aglemiut 

Chilcat 

Haida 

Ahtena 

Chingigmut 

Hankutchin 

Akkha 

Chnagmiut 

Ikogmiut 

Aleut 

Chugachigmiut 

Kaialigamut 

Anlygmiut 

Chugatsh 

Kaigani 

Atka 

Eskimo 

Kaiyuh-khotana 

Alaska  {Continued) 


278 


Kaniagmiut 

Magemiut 

Ten'a 

Kaviagmiut 

Malemiut 

Tlinkit 

Kenai 

Nahauni 

1  ogiagmiut 

Keyataigmiut 

Natsitkutchin 

Ugalakmiut 

Kinugumiut 

Niska 

Unakhotana 

Knaia-khotana 

Nunatagmiut 

Unalaska 

Koniaga 

Nunivagmiut 

Unaligmiut 

Kopagmiut 

Nushegagmiut 

Vuntakutchin 

Kuskwogmiut 

Nuwukmiut 

Yakutat 

Kutcha  Kutchin 

Sitka 

Yukonikhotana 

Kutchin 

Tahltan 

ALBANIA 

Albanians 

Montenegrins 

ALGERIA 

Slavs 

Abadhite 

Chawia 

Moors 

Beni  Jubar 

Ghadame 

Shawia 

Beni  Mzab 

Kabyle 

Uled  Amur 

Berber 

Mauritanians 

Uled  Nail 

ANDAMAN  ISLANDS 

Andamanese 

Mineopi 

Negrito 

ANGLO-EGYPTIAN 

SUDAN 

Abu-Rof 

Bedouins 

Ethiopians 

Abu-Sarib 

Beja 

Fadniyeh 

Adya 

Bellanda 

Fallangh 

Agar 

Beni  Amer 

Fertit 

Amarar 

Berri 

Funj 

Artega 

Bia 

Fur 

Ashraf 

Birgid 

Gararish 

Assiri 

Bohr 

Ghubush 

Awadiyeh 

Bongo 

Golo 

Ayarr 

Bonjak 

Gonga 

Babukur 

Bot 

Guraan 

Baele 

Chai 

Habab 

Baggara 

Copts 

Hadendoa 

Bakka 

Cushites 

Halenga 

Balok 

Dadjo 

Hameg 

Banda 

Dinka 

Hamites 

Barabra 

Dobeina 

Hassaniyeh 

Bari 

Dongolawi 

Hauwawir 

Battakhin 

Dyur 

Homran 

Bedawib 

Ennedi 

Ishing 

279 


Annam 


Jalin 

Luri 

Sere 

Jambara 

Madi,  2 

Shagiah 

Jibbe 

Mahdists 

Sheygyeh 

Kababish 

Meyrifab 

ShiUook 

Kargo 

Mittu 

Shir 

Kirim 

Moru 

Shukriyeh 

Koldaji 

Musabat 

Shuli 

Komar 

Negrillo 

Sienietye 

Korunga 

Niam-Niam 

Sofi 

Kredy 

Nikuar 

Sungor 

Krej 

Niuak 

Tala 

Kulfan 

Nuba 

Tama 

Kunj  ara 

Nuer 

Tegele 

Kytch 

Nyambara 

Tekele 

Labore 

Qadeyat 

Tumale 

Langu 

Robabat 

Tynjur 

Latiika 

Rol 

Yemanieh 

Lehsi 

Rom 

Zebediya 

Loobah 

Saidokki 

ANGOLA 

Zoghava 

Abunda 

Bangambue 

LiboUo 

Amboella 

Banhaneka 

Loena 

Babihe 

Bankumbi 

Luchaze 

Bachwa 

Bantu 

Luimba 

Bacuando 

Banyaneka 

Mahungo 

Bacuisso 

Bashimba 

Makoza 

Badinga 

Bashinge 

Makuba 

Bailiinda 

Basongo 

Masosso 

Bakabae 

Baviko 

Matamba 

Bakanaka 

Biheno 

Mayacca 

Bakankala 

Cassange 

Mbondo 

Bakasekele 

Dembo 

Minungo 

Bakisse 

Ganguella 

Ndulu 

Bakoroka 

Haku 

Negrillo 

Bakuando 

Holo 

Ngangela 

Bakubale 

Jagga 

Ngola 

Bakuise 

Kibula 

Ngonyelu 

Bakwando 

Kimbunda 

Quimjbande 

Balnndo 

Kioko 

Sombe 

Banano 

Kisangji 

Tjivokoe 

Bandombe 

Kisoke 

Vakioko 

Bangala,  2 

Kissama 

ANNAM 

(See  FRENCH  INDO- 

-CHINA) 

Antilles,  Greater 


280 


ANTILLES,  GREATER 


Alaya   (Haiti) 
Borinquefio    (Porto 
Rico) 


Allouages 


Cebuny  (Cuba) 
Haitians  (Haiti) 
Karif 


Lucayan  (Bahamas) 
Taino  (Haiti) 


ANTILLES,  LESSER 
Arawak  Inyeri 


ARABIA 

Adite 

Beni  Lam 

Melkit 

Ahl  Morrab 

-Beni  Shiddad 

Menasir 

Amalek 

Beni  Thakif 

Minaeans 

Arabs 

Bisher  Anase 

Qatar 

Ateybah 

Cushites 

Ruwala  Anase 

Bedouins 

Emin 

Sabaeans 

Beni  Atie 

Gara 

Saracens 

Beni  Hadjar 

Himyarites 

Shammar 

Beni  Harb 

Huteim 

Sherarat 

Beni  Harith 

Jadi 

Tasm 

Beni  Jas 

Jasim 

Thamudite 

Beni  Kahtan 

Jewasimi 

Waber 

Beni  Kelb 

Jorham 

Wahabi 

Beni  Khuweiled 

Mahrah  Kara 

ARGENTINA 

Wulad  Ali 

Abipone 

Guarpe 

Querendi 

Abucheta 

Humahuaca 

Ranquele 

Agoya 

Imato 

Samuco 

Aguilote 

Isitine 

Tannic 

Amulalae 

Juri,  2 

Teuta 

Ashluslay 

Key-yu 

Toba 

Atalala 

Lule 

Tonocote 

Calchaqui 

Malbalai 

Toquistenese 

Caracara 

Mascoi 

Tshiriguano 

Charrua 

Mataguayo 

Tsoneka                                    ^ 

Chichas  Orejones 

Matako 

Uacaa                                         i 

Chiulipo 

Mocobi 

Ve  j  oso 

Choroti 

Ocole 

Velala 

Chunipi 

Ojotae 

Xolote 

Colchoqui 

Oristine 

Yacanaca                                   ' 

Culilau-Cunnee 

Palomo 

Yaghan                                     | 

Diaguita 

Pampeans 

Yoe                                            i 

Divieche 

Patagonians 

Ysistine 

Fuegians 

Pehuenche 

Yucunampa 

Gauchos 

Pitilaga 

Yxistencse 

Guana 

Puelche 

Zapitalagua                               i 

Guarani,  1 

1 

281 

ASIA  MINOR 
{See  TURKEY) 

AUSTRALIA 

New  South  Wales 

Australia 

Awabakal 

Kamilaroi 

Ta-tathi 

Baraba-baraba 

Kombaingheri 

Tongaranka 

Barkinji 

Kombinegherry 

Wa-imbio 

Barrumbinya 

Kongait 

Watthungk 

Barunga 

Kurnu 

Wilya 

Berriait 

Maitheriban 

Wiradjuri 

Bigambul 

Milpulko 

Wirangu 

Bulalli 

Molo 

Wi-thai- j  a 

Bunyarlee 

Murawari 

Wollaroi 

Chepara 

Murring 

Wonghibon 

Euahlayi 

Muthi-muthi 

Wonnarua 

Geawegal 

Naualko 

Woyaibon 

Gringai 

Ngarigo 

Yaako-Yaako 

Ita-ita 

Paruinj  i 

Yuin 

Ithi-ithi 

Tarru 

North  Australia 

Allaua 

Karawa 

Waduman 

Anula 

Larrakia 

Walpari 

Arunta 

Limbakaraj  a 

Warrai 

Binbinga 

Luritcha 

Warramunga 

Bingongina 

Mara 

Wilingura 

Chingali 

Mudburra 

Wombaia 

D  j  auan 

Mungarai 

Woolna 

Gnanji 

NuUakun 

Woolwonga 

lUiaura 

Oitbi 

,  Worgaia 

Ilpirra 

Umbaia 

Wulmala 

Iwaidja 

Unalla 

Yaako 

Kaitish 

Unmatjera 

Yungman 

Kakadu 

Waagai 

Queensland 

Amimmgo 

Bithelbura 

Dippil 

Auanbura 

Boanbura 

Dorobura 

Babingbura 

Bombarrabura 

Emon 

Badjeri 

Buntamurra 

Gilambabura 

Badulega 

Buribura 

Goa 

Baipulbura 

Butchabura 

Goenpul 

Bikalbura 

Chunkunji 

Goonine 

Bingabura 

Dalebura 

Gudang 

Australia  (Continued) 


282 


Guerno 

Munkibura 

Thibura 

Gumulaig 

Munyabura 

Thuncumbura 

Gumulega 

Murrumningama 

Thuribura 

Kabi 

Murubura 

Tilbabura 

Kaiabara 

Mutabura 

Turrbal 

Kalkadoona 

Mutherabura 

Ungorri 

Karunbura 

Myappe 

Waggumbura 

Kauralaig 

Mycoolon 

Wakelbura 

Kiniyen 

Mygoodano 

Wandubura 

Kogai 

Mythuggadi 

Warabul 

Kombobura 

Narboo  Murre 

Warabura 

Kongulu 

'Noonukul 

Waranbura 

Konkubura 

Nukunukubura 

Warbaa 

Koogobatha 

Olongbura 

Weluinbura 

Kowrarega 

Orambul 

Wogee 

Kuinmurbura 

Paringnoba 

Woonamurra 

Kukebura 

Pinoba 

Workia 

Kulbainbura 

Pitta-Pitta 

Wurubura 

Kulkalaig 

Pukanbura 

Yakunbura 

Kulkalega 

Ristebura 

Yalibura 

Kumbukabura 

Rundubura 

Yangarella 

Kurnandaburi 

Saibailaig 

Yankibura 

Kutubura 

Tarribelung 

Yaraikanna 

Marula 

Tarrumbura 

Yargo 

Massilega 

Tarubura 

Yarmbura 

Mitakoodi 

Taruinbura 

Yaroinga 

Mokaburra 

Tarumbul 

Yawai 

Mooloola 

Tateburra 

Yelyuyendi 

Muinbura 

Tawarbura 

YerrunthuUy 

Mundainbura 

Terrabura 

South  Australia 

Yetti-maralla 

Auminie 

Moatatunga 

Wiantunga 

Buandik 

Narrang-ga 

Willara 

Dieri 

Narrinyeri 

WiUuri 

Dirityangura 

Ngameni 

Wonkamala 

HiUeri 

Ngurawola 

Wonkanguru 

Karanguru 

Painchunga 

Wonkatyeri 

Kaurna 

Parnkalla 

Wychinga 

Kukata 

Pilladapa 

Yantruwunta 

Kuyani 

Taloinjunga 

Yaurorka 

Mardala 

Tangara 

Yerkla-mining 

Mining 

Urabunna 

Tasmania 
Tasmanians 

283 


Australia  (Continued) 


Victoria 


Balk-mernen 

Kalkalgundit 

PillawinbuUuk 

Baluk-willam 

Kapun-dapunbana 

Port-buUnk 

Balung-karak-mittung 

Karnathan 

Punnoinj  on 

Bangarang 

Keilambeitch 

Purteet  Chowel 

Baronighurk 

Kerabialbarap 

Tarrawarrackal 

Barrath 

Kerinma 

Tatoongolong 

Bellum-bellum 

Kolore 

Terrin  Challum 

Biduelli 

Korotch 

Terrumbehal 

Birdhawal 

Kromelak 

Tharamirttong 

Boorong 

Krowithan-Kulo 

Tirtalowa 

Borumbeet  Bulluk 

Kurnai 

Tirthung 

Boul-boul 

Kurung-j  ang-baluk 

Tooram 

Brabriwulong 

Kuurn-koppan-noot 

Tourahonong 

Brabrolong 

Lail-buil 

Waiky-Waiky 

B  undah-wark-kani 

Lal-lal 

Wamba-wamba 

Bunurong 

Leehurah 

Wanmung-Wanmung- 

Bura-bura 

Leitchi-leitchi 

kur 

Burappa 

Litchy-litchy 

Wardy-YaUoch 

Burhwundeitch 

Meirinygil 

Waring-illam-baluk 

Buthera-baluk 

Merimu 

Warrnambul 

Colac 

Moama 

Wathi-wathi 

Colongulac 

M  oguUum-bitch 

Watty-Watty 

Coonawane 

M  onulgunditch 

Weereitch-Weereitch 

Darty  Darty 

Moocherak 

Weki-weki 

D  j  appuminyou 

Moomoo 

Wengenmarongeitch 

Doenbauraket 

Moporh 

Werogery 

Dooveraak  ba  Daan 

Mukj  arawaint 

Werrupurong 

Duwinbarap 

Mullungkill 

Whitewurndiuk 

Echuca 

Murra-Murra-barap 

Wiimbaio 

Emu  Mud  jug 

Narragurt 

Wolgal 

Ginning-Maton 

Neitcheyong 

Woolum  ba  Bellum- 

Gnareeb-gnareeb 

Ngarrimowro 

Bellum 

Gnurellean 

Ngaruk-willam 

Wotjo-baluk 

Gournditch-mara 

Ngatban 

Wudthaurung 

Gundanora 

Nguralungbula 

WuUathara 

Gunung-willam-baluk 

Nira-babik 

Wurun  j  erri-baluk 

Jackalbarap 

Nutcheyong 

Yairy-Yairy 

Jaj  aurung 

Owanguttha 

Ya-itma-thang 

Jakelbalak 

P  allanganmiddah 

Yauung-illam-baluk 

Jarcoort 

Panggarang 

Yirun-illam-baluk 

Jupa-galk-wourndich 

P  eek-whur  r  ong 

Ynarreeb-ynarreeb 

Jurobaluk 

Pikkolatpan 

Western  Australia 

Yourwuchall 

• 

Aiawong 

Ballardong 

Gnalla 

Balgu 

Biboulmoun 

Gnamo 

Australia  (Continued) 


284 


Ingibandi 

Minung 

Walki 

Kakarakala 

Muliarra 

Warrangoo 

Kardagur 

MunmuUa 

Watchandi 

Kariera 

Natingero 

Weedookarry 

Kokar 

Ngaluma 

Whaj  ook 

Ma  j  anna 

Ngurla 

Yamandil 

Mardudhunera 

N  owilnowilanna 
AUSTRIA 

Austrians 

Cimbri 

Goths 

Bavarians 

Germans 

AZERBAIJAN 

Aderbaijani                    Colchians 

BALEARIC  ISLANDS 

Catalanes 

BALUCHISTAN 

Baluch 

Iranians 

Pani,  1 

Bandiya 

Marri 

Rind 

Brahui 

Mekrani 

Tajik 

Chuta 

BASUTOLAND 

Bantu 

Basuto 

Batloqua 

BECHUANALAND  PROTECTORATE 

Bachwapeng 

Barolong 

Lovale 

Bahurutse 

Basaomaka 

Madenassana 

Bakalahari 

Basilika 

Makalaka 

Bakan 

Batau 

Makalanga 

Bakatla 

Batlapin 

Makolokue 

Bakwena 

Batlaro 

Maniolosi 

Balala 

Batwana 

Masara  Bushmen 

Bamangwato 

Bechuana 

Massarua 

Bangwaketsi 

Bushmen 

Ngami  Bushmen 

Banoga 

Caucau  Bushmen 

Witbois 

Bantu 

Koranna 
BELGIAN  CONGO 

Ababua 

Abanga 

Abarmbo 

Abaka 

Abangba 

Abaya 

Abali 

Abanjia 

Abeliforo 

285 


Belgian  Congo  {Continued) 


Abisanga 

Balunda 

Kalaka 

Abnkaya 

Bamballa 

Katanga 

Afiffi 

Bambuba 

Kiamba 

Akahle 

Bambute 

Lendu 

Akka,  2 

Banalya 

Libinza 

Aluru 

Banande 

Likunungu 

Amadi 

Banayuba 

Lobemba 

Amangale 

Bandoa 

Loggo 

Ambarandi 

Bangala^  1 

Lunda-Luba 

Amiaro 

Bangi 

Luri 

Amokubio 

Bangongo 

Mabenge 

Angaddu 

Bankutu 

Mabode 

Anzique 

Bantu 

Madundi 

Ashikuya 

Ba-nunu 

Magaya 

Avejeli 

Banyambuga 

Maigo 

Baama 

Banzanza 

Mambare 

Babali 

Baondo 

Mambuti 

Babanda 

Bapende 

Mangballe 

Babangi 

Bapindi 

Manyema 

Babe 

Bapoto 

Marungu 

Babembe 

Barindi 

Mavambe 

Babengaye 

Barua,  2 

Medze 

Babesse 

Barumbe 

Mege 

Babuendi 

Basamba 

Mogualla 

Babnkwa 

Bashilange 

Mok 

Babunda 

Bashilele 

Momfu 

Babwende 

Basoko 

Monbuttu 

Bacuba 

Bassongo 

Mongelima 

Bagenya 

Bassongo  Mino 

Mundo 

Baholoholo 

Bassua 

Mundu 

Bahuana 

Basundo 

Mushikongo 

Bajok 

Batempa 

Mussurongo 

Bakandi 

Batetela 

Negrillo 

Bakete 

Batondoi 

Niam-Niam 

Bakongo 

Batwa 

Niapu 

Bakonjo 

Bayansi 

Olemba 

Bakuba 

Belande 

Pygmies 

Baknma 

Bemberri 

Shefalu 

Bakuss 

Betundu 

Sungu 

Bakutu 

Bolobo 

Tofoke 

Bakwese 

Boloki 

Tondy 

Balali 

Bombe 

Wabembe 

Balesse 

Bomitaba 

Wabuma 

Baloi 

Bushongo 

Wagoma 

Balolo 

Drugu 

Wagubba 

Balua 

Embata 

Waguha 

Baluba 

Kabinda 

Wakuti 

B  alunbangando 

Kakongo 

Wakwanga 

Belgian  Congo  (Continued) 


286 


Wanfumu 

Wanyambungi 

Waregga 

Waringa 

Warua 

Warumbi 


Belgae 
Belgians 


Aka 

Bhutanese 
Char  Duar 


Alieli 

Ersari 

Falghar 

Ababa 

Atsahuaca 

Baures 

Boso 

Cavina 

Cayuvava 

Chaeoba 

ChaneSj  2 

Chapacura 

Charca 

Chiquito 

Chiriguano 

Chirionosso 

Guaehes 

Guana 

Guarayo 

Houbarayo 

Humahuaca 

Isitine 

Ite 


Adit 

Bahau 

Bahmali 


Wasausi 

Wavira 

Wasoki 

Wawamba 

Wasongora  Mino 
Wassambi 

Wazige 
Wochua 

Wavinza^  2 

Yambarri 

BELGIUM 

Flemings 
Franks 

Gauls 
Walloons 

BHUTAN 

Dhimal 

Thebengea 

Lhopa 
Mechi 

Towang 

BOKHARA 

Fan,  2 

Maghians 

Fang 

Usbeg 

BOLIVIA 

Kanchi 

Pariama 

Katukina 

Pilaga 

Leco 

Piocaca 

Manacico 

Pitilaga 

Marcani 

Samuco 

Maropa 

Saparuna 

Mascoi 

Saraveca 

Matako 

Siriono 

Mobima 

Tacana 

Moima 

Taunie 

Moropa 
Moxo 

Tereno 
Toba 

Oj  otae 
Oristine 

Toquistenese 
Tumanaha 

Otuki 
Pacaguara 
Pacasa 
Paiconeca 

Wawayana 
Yamiaea 
Yaualapiti 
Yuracare 

Pakase 
Palmella 

Zapitalagua 

BORNEO 

Bajau 

Balow 

Bakatan 

Barawan 

Balaga 

Barito 

287 


Brazil 


Batang  Lupar 

Land  Dyak 

Punan 

Batu  Blah 

Lanun 

Rambai 

Bekiau 

Lawangan 

Sabahan 

BisayaSj  2 

Lelak 

Sarawak 

Bugau 

Long  Akah 

Sea  Dyak 

DusTxa 

Long  Kiput 

Sibop 

Dyak 

Long  Pata 

Sihan 

Enliai 

Madang 

Sika 

Eraan 

Malaban 

Sikalau 

Jilimu 

Malang 

Sikapat 

Jingkang 

Maloh  Dyak 

Sikepang 

Kadayan 

Marah 

Taballau 

Kadempai 

Milanau 

Tanjong 

Kaj  aman 

Murik 

Tring 

Kalabit 

Murut 

Tubow 

Kanowit 

Olo  Ngadjoe 

Ukit 

Kantu 

Orang  Bukit,  2 

Ulu  Ayer 

Katiba 

Orang  Laut 

Ulun-Maanj  an 

Kayan 

Pare 

Uma  Klap 

Kenniah 

Peheng 

Uma  Pawa 

Klemantan 

Peng 

Uma  Tima 

Lanan 

BRAZIL 

Abacaxis 

Apurina 

Baxiuara 

Abacti 

Araguagu 

Betoya 

Acroa 

Araicu 

Boca 

Agarari 

Araquize 

Botocudo 

Aguayra 

Arara 

Buges 

Amamati 

Araua 

Bugre 

Amaripa 

Arauna 

Burai 

Ammaniu 

Arawak 

Bus 

Ana  j  a 

Arecuna 

Cabaro 

Anamari 

Arekaina 

Cadiuco 

Anambe 

Aricunane 

Cafuana 

Anana,  1 

Arikemes 

Cahuayapiti 

Andira 

Aroa 

Caishana 

Anetos 

Aroaqui 

Camacans 

Anicore 

Arrua 

Camagura 

Aogez 

Aruan 

Camboca 

Apalai 

Aruna 

Camuto 

Apama 

Ataguate 

Canawary 

Apenari 

Atauhy 

Cangaparanga 

Apera 

Aueto 

Capechene 

Apiaca 

Baccahiri 

Capiekrans 

Apinagez 

Baeuna 

Carabuyana 

Aponegi-crens 

Baibucua 

Caracata 

Appiaca 

Barre 

Carahiahy 

Brazil  (Continued) 


288 


Caraho 

Curiate 

Kamayuru 

Caraja 

Curiguere 

Kobeua 

Carajahi 

Curina 

Kustenau 

Carapana 

Curuaxi 

Machacari 

Caraya 

Curucuru 

Maconi 

Carcana 

Curupataba 

Macu 

Cariayo 

Curuzirari 

Macuni 

Caribs 

Cuxiuara 

Makuna 

Caripuna 

Cuzare 

Malali 

Cariri 

Erepunaca 

Mamayamaze 

Catauixi 

Gemia 

Mambriara 

Catiana 

Ges 

Mamenga 

Catuquina 

Goyana 

Manacuru 

Cauaxi 

Goyataca 

Manao 

Cauixana 

Goyazes 

Manatenery 

Caupeze 

Guachi 

Maniva 

Cay ana 

Guanaru 

Maqueritari 

Cayapo 

Guapindages 

Maragua 

Cayova 

Guaranacuaz  ana 

Marapitana 

Cayuaba 

Guaranguaca 

Maraua 

Charente 

Guarianacaqua 

Mariana 

Chavante 

Guatinuma 

Mariarana 

Chiabara 

Guato 

Mariathe 

Chieriaba 

Guayaba 

Marnuacu 

Chipaya 

Guayaci 

Masacara 

Cipo 

Guayana,  1 

Maturua 

Coata  Tapauiija 

Guayana,  2 

Mauhe 

Cocruna 

Guaycuru 

Mbegua 

Coeruna  , 

Hiabaana 

Mehinaku 

CoUina 

Ipurina 

Menieng 

Comani 

Iriju 

Mepury 

Conamare 

Isanna 

Metina 

Conibo 

Ita  Tapuiija 

Mitandue 

Conomoma 

Jacare 

Mongoyo 

Coroado 

Jacunda 

Moroqueni 

Corona 

Jamamari 

Mundrucu 

Cortys 

Jamuda 

Mura 

Cotoxo 

Januma 

Mutuani 

Cran 

Jauana 

Nambiquara 

Crangez 

Javaes 

Nana 

Crichana 

Javahais 

Nauna 

Cuchiguara 

Javipuj  az 

Oreguatu 

Culina 

Jubery 

Orejones,  3 

Cumanacho 

Junma 

Orito 

Cumayari 

Juqui 

Ozuana 

Curanari 

Juri,  1 

Pacaj  a 

Curani 

Juruna 

Palpuma 

Curiare 

Kaingang 

Pamenun 

289 

British  Isles 

Pammary 

Shumana,   1 

Tururi 

Papanaze 

Simigae 

Uabixana 

Paraqui 

Sipaia 

Uacarauha 

Pararauate 

Siusy 

Uaenambeu 

Parauama 

Solimoes 

Uainamary 

Parauano 

Suorirana 

Uainuma 

Parentintin 

Suya 

Uaiuru 

Parexi 

Taconha-piue 

Uanana 

Pariana 

Tacuhuno 

Uaniba 

Passe 

Tacus 

Uapixana 

Patacho 

Tamare 

Uarapa 

Paumari 

Tamoeno 

Uaraycu 

Pauxiana 

Tamoyo 

Uaupes 

Paxiana 

Tapacoa 

Uchuca 

Periate 

Tapajoso 

Uereuena 

Pianagoto 

Tapanhona 

Umaua 

Piriquita 

Tapauna 

Urarina 

Pituruna 

Tapaxana 

Urubambo 

Pium 

Tapirape 

Urubatinga 

Pochety 

Tapuya 

Urubu 

Puchaca 

Tariana,  2 

Uyapa 

Pumacaa 

Tekuna 

Vaiyamara 

Punouy 

Tiara 

Vaura^  2 

Purenuma 

Timbira 

Voyovai 

Puru-puru 

Tipuna 

Waimare 

Pury 

Tocanhope 

Xama 

Putumayu 

Tocantins 

Ximbiua 

Quajaja 

Toqueda 

Yacucarae 

Quaruare 

Toras 

Yanma 

Queuanaca 

Trnmai 

Yauana 

Quibana 

Tuchale 

Yauaperi 

Quimau 

Tucuriy 

Yauara 

Quinan 

Tukano 

Yavaim 

Saindaru 

Tumbira 

Yucuna 

Sares 

Tupi,  1 

Yupia 

Sarumma 

Tupi,  2 

Yuruna,  1 

Sarus 

Tupinamba 

Yurusune 

Seuabohi 

Tupinikin 

Zepucaya 

Shingu 

Tupininquin 

Zurina 

Shipibo 

Turas 
BRITISH  ISLES 

Angles 

Cymry 

Picts 

Anglo-Saxons 

English 

Saxons 

Belgae 

Irish 

Scotch 

Britons 

Jutes 

Welsh 

Celts 

Manx 

Bulgaria 


290 


Bastarnae 


Akha 

Aphya  Kumi 

Awa  Kumi 

Bghai 

Bre 

Burmese 

Chaungtha 

Chin 

Chinbon 

Chingpaw 

Chinme 

Chukma 

Danaw 

Danu 

Deori 

Hajong 

Haka 

Hkun 

Ho-ni 

Hpon 

Intha 

Kadu 

Kamj  ang 

Karen 

Kaw,  1 

Khakun 

Khampti 

Kheong 


Abo 

Baeunda 

Bafarami 

Bafindi 

Bagandu 

Bagielli 

Bakoko 

Bakori 

Bakunda 

Bakwiri 

Bali 

Balun 


BULGARIA 

Bulgarians 

Goths 

BURMA 

Khyeng 
Khyoungtha 
Klangklang 
Kling 
Kui,  1 

Pegu 

Pwo 

Rakhaingtha 

Riang 

Sassan 

Kuki 

Kuki-Lushai 

Kumi 

Selung 

Sgan 

Shan 

Kun-Loi 

Shendu 

Lakher 
Lanten 

Siyin 
Sokte 

Lataung 
Lepei 
Lis  aw 

Szi 

Talaing 

Taman 

Lu 
Lushai 

Tareng 
Tari 

Maran 

Tashon 

Mariss 

Maru 

Mopgha 

Mpo 

Mro 

Taungyo 

Tavoyan 

Thado 

Tunthus 

Wa 

Muhso 

Yabein 

Nkum 

Padung 

Palaung 

Yanglam 
Yangsek 
Yaw 

Panthay 

Zayeing 

CAMEROON 

Bamboko 
Bamon 
Bana,  2 

Bayago 

Bayon 

Bimbia 

Banaka,  2 
Banoko 

Boyaeli 
Cameroons 

Banyang 
Bapuko 
Barombi 
Baronde 

Chamba 
Dualla 
Egap 
Ekoi 

Basa,  2 

Fali 

Batom 

Ibea 

Bay  a 

Isubu 

291 


Canada 


Jangere 

Mbum 

Negrillo 

Keaka 

Ndob 

Wute 

Kottofo 

CANADA 

Abbitibbe 

Iglulirmiut 

Okomiut 

Abnaki 

Itivmiut 

Ononchaturonon 

Aggomiut 

Kainah 

Oqomiut 

Aguionda 

Kangivamiut 

Orejones,  1 

Ahrendahronon 

Kawchodinne 

Ottawa 

Aht 

Kichesipirini 

Passamaquoddy 

Aivilirmiut 

Killamook 

Piegan 

Akudnirmiut 

Kinipetu 

Pilingmiut 

Akuliarmiut 

Kitunahan 

Qaumauangmiut 

Amikwa 

Koluschan 

Qidnelik 

Amitormiut 

Komux 

Sagdlirmiut 

Armouchiquoi 

Kootenai 

Salishan 

Assiniboin 

Koskimo 

Sarsi 

Ataronch-ronon 

Kouksoarmiut 

Secoffi 

Athapascan 

Kowitchan 

Sekani 

Atnah 

Kutchin 

Shushwap 

Atticamique 

Kwakiutl 

Sikauni 

Attignawantan 

Lekwiltok 

Sikosuilarmiut 

Attiquenongmahai 

Lillooet 

Siksika 

Beaver 

Loucheux 

Similkameen 

Bellabella 

Lummi 

Sinimiut 

Bellacoola 

Malecite 

Siouan 

Beothuk 

Maskegon 

Skittagetan 

Chasta  Costa 

Meliseet 

Soke 

Chilcotin 

Mikmak 

Songish 

Chimmesyan 

Minsi 

Squawmish 

Chipewyan 

Missisauga 

TacuUi 

Chippewa 

Mistassin 

Tahltan 

Cowichan 

Mohawk 

Talkotin 

Cree 

Monsoni 

Tantsawhoot 

Dakube  tede 

Montagnais,  1 

Tatsanottine 

Dog-ribs 

Montagnais,  2 

Teet 

Edchawtawoot 

Nahane 

Tete-de-Boule 

Eskimo 

Nascapee 

Thilanottine 

Etchareottine 

Naskotin 

Thlingchadinne 

Etehemin 

Nasqa 

Thompson  Indians 

Flathead,  2 

Nepissing 

Tinne 

Gaspe 

Netchillirmiut 

Tionontati 

Gyitksan 

Neutral  Nation 

Tsattine 

Haeltzuk 

Nootka 

Tschantoga 

Haida 

Ntlaky  ap  amuk 

Tsetsaut 

Hares 

Nugumiut 

Tsilkotin 

Hyperboreans 

Okanagan 

Tsillawdawhoot 

Canada  {Continued) 


292 


Tsimshian 

Ugjulirmiut 

Ukusiksalirmiut 

Ungavamiut 
Wakash 

CANARY  ISLANDS 
Guanches 

CELEBES 

Wakashan 
Wyandot 

Alfuru 
Bajau 
Bugi 
Macassar 

Mandar 
•   Minahasa 
Orang  Laut 
Sengirese 

CEYLON 

Toala 
Toumbuluh 
Turaja 
Waju 

Dravidians 
Kandians 
Nature  Veddah 

Shanar 
Singhalese 

CHILE 

Veddah 
Yami 

Alikuluf 

Araucanians 

Atacameno 

Change,  1 

Chauque 

Chonos 

Cunche 

Cunco 

Fuegians 

Haush 

Huemul 

Huilliche 

Key-yu 

Lican-anti 

Pehuenche 

Pichunche 

Quechua,  2 

Vuta-Huilliche 

CHINA 
(Including  MONGOLIA  and  TIBET) 


Ah-ch'eng 

Bhotiya 

Ch'iu-j  en 

Ah-chia 

Bod-pa 

Chorass 

Ah-k'a 

Chakar 

Chung 

Ahkhanar 

Chak-pa 

Chu-shi  Keh-lao 

Ah-ko 

Cham-pa 

C  Van-man 

Ah-shen 

Chang-t'eo-fah 

Daurians 

Ah-shi 

Cheh-sie 

Diju 

Ah-tu 

Ch'eh-tsai  Miao 

Dioy 

Akka,  1 

Chia-pa-la 

Dru-pa 

Andoan 

Chieh-jen 

Dungan 

An-shun  Miao 

Ch'ie  Miao 

Durban 

Ar-chang 

Chien-fah  Keh-lao 

Durbat 

Arru 

Chien-ting  Miao 

Fan-tch'eng-ta 

Bana 

Chimpan 

Genshikten 

Barin 

Chinese 

Gyarung 

293 


China  (Continued) 


Hak-ka 

Han  Pa-i 

Heh-chioh  Miao 

Heh-chong  Miao 

Heh-kan  Ih 

Heh  Lo-lo 

Heh-lo  Miao 

Heh  Miao 

Heh-p'u 

Heh  Seng-Miao 

Heh-shan  Miao 

Heh-t'u-yieh 

Heh  Wu-ni 

Hok-lo 

Hong-cheo  Miao 

Hong  Ke-lao 

Hong  Miao 

Ho-ni 

Hor-pa 

Hotha-Shan 

Hsiang-tan 

Hsuan-hua 

Hua  Keh-lao 

Hua  Miao 

Hu-luh  Miao 

Huns 

Hwa  Peh-Ih 

Hwa  T'u-Liao 

Hwui-chan 

Jarot 

Jasaktu 

Jrupa 

Ka-la 

Kalmuck 

Kan-j  en 

Kao-p'o  Miao 

Kara-Kartshin 

Kara-Khitai 

Kara-Tangut 

Kartsin 

Kas-khui 

K'a-to 

K'a-wa 

K'a-yu  Chong-kia 

K'eh-mong-ku-yang 

Miao 
Keh-tong  Miao 
Keo-erh-long-kia 


Khalka 

Khambing 

Kham-pa 

Khatozun 

Kho,  1 

Khoshod 

Kih-lao 

Kitao 

Kiu-ku  Miao 

Kiu-ming-kiu-sing 

Miao 
Ko-cwien  Keh-lao 
Ku-lin  Miao 
Ku-tse 
K'u-ts'ong 
Ku-tsong-tsi 
La-lu 
La-mao 

Lang-ts'i  Miao 
La-su 
Lawa 

Leng-ky  Miao 
Li 
Liao 

Lien  Miao 
Li-fan 
Li-mi 

Li-ming-tsi 
Ling-kia  Miao 
Li-so 

Lo-han  Miao 
Lo-lo 
Lo-mien 
Long  Miao 
Lo-wu 
Lu-chi 

Luh-ngerh-tsi 
Luh-tong-ih-j  en 
Lu-jen 
Lu-tze 
Ma-he 
Ma-la 
Manchu 
Man-tze 
Manyak 
Ma-ten-kia 
Meh-fen 
Melam 


Miao-tse 

Min-kai-tze 

Mong-hwa 

Mongol 

Mong-wu 

Mo-So 

Mo-sso 

Mo-ts'a 

Mu-chi 

Musur 

Mu-tse 

Mu-ua 

Naiman,  2 

Ngai  Laos 

Nieh-su 

O-ch'ang 

Ordos 

Pa-fan  Miao 

Pagni 

Pai-y 

P'a-la 

Paloung 

Pamiri 

Pan-yao 

Pan-y-shan-tze 

Pa-tsai  Heh-Miao 

Peh  Chong-kia 

Peh-la-chi 

Peh  Lo-lo 

Peh-long-kia 

Peh  Miao 

Peh-p'a-la 

P'ing-fah 

P'i-pao  Keh-lao 

P'i-sa-k'o-toh 

P'u-fen 

P'u-lieh 

P'u-long  Chong-kia 

Pun-ti 

P'u-piao 

P'u-shi 

Sain-noin 

Seng  Miao 

Sha-jen 

Shan 

Shan-ch'eh 

Shang-lai 

Shan-su 


China  (Continued) 

Sharra 

Sheh-wu 

Shi-ko 

Shi-pub-neng 

Shi-t'u 

Shi-yoh 

Shui  Keh-lao 

Shui-kia  Miao 

Shuk-lai 

Shutung 

Siao-lieh 

Sien-pi 

Sigan 

Si-mo 

Si-shi  Miao 

Sok-pa 

Soyon 

Sumu 

Sunnites 

Taghlik 

Tai-ya 

Tangut 

Taranchi 

Targut 

Tatar 


294 


Abana 

Acanayuto 

Achagua 

Adoria 

Amaguage 

Amarizona 

Ambua 

Amorua 

Andaqui 

Angagueda 

Aniana 

Antagaima 

Arhuaco 

Aruac 

Atuai 

Ature 

Avaneni 


Ta-t'eo  Miao 

T'u-man 

Ta-ya  Keh-lao 

Tumet 

Tchung-kia-tze 

Tung 

Tel  en  get 

Tungans 

Teletz 

T'ung-jen 

Telu 

Turbet 

Tibetans 

Tushetu 

Tochu 

Twan-cuiu  Miao 

Tong-jen 

Uchumsin 

Tong-kia  Miao 

Uigur 

Tong  Miao 

Uniot 

Tong-tsai  Miao 

Urut 

Ts'ai-kia 

Usun 

Tsarong 

Wie-ning 

Tsi-chien 

Ya-ch'iao  Miao 

Tsi-kiang  Miao 

Yang-kwang  Miao 

Tsi  Miao 

Yang-pao  Miao 

Ts'ing  Chong-kia 

Yant-ting-la-han  Miao 

Ts'ing-king  Chong-kia 

Yao-min 

Ts'ing  Miao 

Yei-t'eo  Miao 

Tsi-tseng 

Yie-jen 

Tuba 

Y-jen 

T'u-jen 

Yuan- Yuan 

T'u  Keh-lao 

Yueh-chi 

T'u  Liao 

CHOSEN  (KOREA) 

Koreans 

COLOMBIA 

Barbacoa 

Chiamu 

Bauhuna 

Chibcha 

Betoi 

Chimila 

Betoya 

Choco 

Boanari 

Churoya 

Busintana 

Citara 

Cabacaba 

Clitua 

Cabiune 

Coeuna 

Canasgorda 

Cofane 

Caramanta 

Colima 

Carataima 

Correguage 

Caribs 

Cosinas 

Carijona 

Coyaima 

Carusana 

Cumaeuman 

Catio 

Gepua 

Cauixana 

Goajiro 

Cauxana 

Guacico 

295 


Dahomey  {Slave  Coast) 


Guane 

Mitua 

Piapoco 

Guaripeni 

Mocoa 

Piaroa 

Guaypunavi 

Moguexe 

Pijao 

Guayue 

Morcote 

Pintado,  2 

Hiuhiua 

Muco 

Polindara 

Ijca 

Muriate 

Puinavi 

Ingano 

Musos 

Quimbaya 

Iscuande 

Naura 

Sinsiga 

Jucuna 

Noannamae 

Siro 

Kagaba 

Nutabe 

Situfa 

Mabiu 

Otamac 

Tado 

Macaguaje 

Pae 

Tahami 

Maco,  2 

Pamenua 

Tayrona 

Macucuena 

Pampanilla 

Tomoca 

Macueni 

Panare 

Totoro 

Mangerona 

Panche 

Tucura 

Manipo 

Paniquita 

Tunebo 

Maniva 

Pantagoro 

Tupe 

Mariana 

Pareni 

Ujagua 

Mariete 

Paudacoto 

Yacariguara 

Matano 

Paviana 

Yocuno 

Miguri 

Pay  aba 

Zias 

Miranha 

Pedraza 

COSTA  RICA 

Blanco^  2 

Guaimi 

Nicoya 

Burica 

Guatuso 

Talamanca 

Changuene 

Guetare 

Terraba 

Chiripo 

Mandingo,  2 

CRETE 

Sphakiots 

CZECHOSLOVAKIA 

Valiente 

Agathyrsi 

Chechians 

Slavs 

Avar 

Cimbri 

Slovak 

Bohemians 

Czechs 

Slovene 

Boii 

Goths 

DAHOMEY  (SLAVE  COAST) 

Adampe 

Ana 

Awuna 

Aflao 

Anfua 

Dahomans 

Agbosomi 

Ataklu 

Egba 

Agotine 

Attakpami 

Ekiti 

Aja 

Avenor 

Ewe 

Dahomey  {Slave  Coast)  {Continued) 


Eweawo 

Ikelu 

Mahi 

Geng 

Ilorin 

Nago 

Hwida 

Jebu 

Ode 

Ibadan 

Ketu 

Popo 

Ife 

Krepi 

Remo,  1 

Ijesha 

Krikor 

DENMARK 

Danes 

Jutes 

Scandinavians 

Frisians 

296 


EAST  INDIES,  DUTCH 

{See  also  BORNEO,  CELEBES,  NEW  GUINEA, 
and  SUMATRA) 


Alfuru 

Javanese 

Orang  Laut 

Almahera 

Kalang 

Papuans 

Arafura 

Letinese 

Sassak 

Baduwi 

Madurese 

Sika 

Balinese 

Malay 

Sundanese 

Bidaiik 

Maruwi 

Tenggerese 

Bima 

Mentawey 

ECUADOR 

Aguarico 

Cuaiquere 

Murato 

Angutera 

Curani 

Pastassa 

Avij  era 

Curitu 

Pinche 

Ayahuca 

Esmeraldas 

Pindo 

Becaba 

Guagna 

Pioje 

Camuchiro 

Guaque 

Quechua,  2 

Canari 

Huambisa 

Quito  tribes 

Canelos 

Huancavillca 

Quitu 

Cayapa 

Intag 

Roamayna 

Chiripuno 

Jivaro 

Sapohan 

Ciure 

Lliquino 

Tauare 

Coconuco 

Maco,  1 

Telembi 

Colorado 

Malaba 

Upano 

Conambo 

Manivi 

Yumbo 

Coronado 

Manta 

EGYPT 

Zaparo 

Ababdeh 

Cushites 

Nuttokki 

Amarar 

Fellahs 

Siwah 

Bedouins 

Hamites 

Tehennu 

Copts 

Hyksos 

Uled  Ali 

297 


France 


ERITREA 

Az-Shuma 

Dokono 

Neshiu 

Beduan 

Hadarem 

Takue 

Bejuk 

Hotumlu 

Tora 

Bogo 

Karneshim 

Wawat 

Dahalaki 

Marea 

Yam 

Danakil 

Mensa 

ESTONIA 

Esthonians  Tchoud 


FEDERATED 

MALAY  STATES  (MAT AY  PENINSt 

Besisi 

Biduanda  Kallang 

Dina 

Jakun 

Jehehr 

Liars 

Mai  Darat 

Malay 

Mentra 

Negrito 
Orang  Benua 
Orang  Bukit,  1 
Orang  Gunung 
Orang  Laut  Kappir 
Orang  Malayu 
Orang  Rayet 
Orang  Sabimba 

FERNANDO  PO 

Orang  Seliter 

Sakai 

Sam-Sam 

Semang 

Senoi 

Sungei  Ujong 

Udai 

Ulu  Kinta 

Adiyeh                            Bubi 

FIJI  ISLANDS 

Bure 

Fijians 

FINLAND 

Yalantini 

Finns 
Karelians 

Lapps 

FORMOSA 

Quain 

Amis 
Ataiyal 
Kiraikel 
Malay 

Pepo 

Pinankei 

Puyuma 

FRANCE 

Tsarisen 

Tso-o 

Vonum 

Alemanni 

Celts 

Goths 

Basques 

Belgae 

Bretons 

Franks 
French 
Gascon 

Ligurians 

Provencals 

Vandals 

Burgundians 

Gauls 

Walloons 

French  Equatorial  Africa 


298 


FRENCH  EQUATORIAL  AFRICA 


Ababambo 

Bougou 

Miltu 

Abombo 

Boumali 

Mimi 

Achango 

Cabinda 

Mpongwe 

Aduma 

Commi 

Musgu 

Aj  umba 

Daka 

Nakele 

Akunga 

Dakoa 

Ndri 

Alhialumo 

Dingding 

Negrillo 

Alzana 

Fan,  1 

Ngapu 

Apfuru 

Gaberi 

Ngisem 

Apingi 

.Galboa 

Njavi 

Apono 

Galloi 

Nkami 

Ashango 

Gamergu 

Nsakkara 

Ashira 

Igalwa 

Nzillem 

Aviia 

Inenga 

Obongo 

Awaka 

Ishogo 

Okanda 

Azker 

Ivili 

Okeren 

Babinga 

Ivinga 

Okota 

Bagba 

Kabbaga 

Orungu 

Baghirmi 

Kama 

Osaka 

Bakalai 

Kanganyare 

Otando 

Bakamba 

Kouyou 

Porno,  2 

Bakkebakke 

Kuka 

Pnka 

Bakunia 

Kumbra 

Roba 

Balumbo 

Languassi 

Sara 

Bandziri 

Loango 

Sarua 

Banguin 

Logone 

Shekiani 

Bantu 

Maba 

Sokoro 

Banziri 

Mandara 

Somrai 

Basanga 

Mandj  o 

Togbo 

Bateke 

Massalit 

Tummok 

Batoke 

Mbafu 

'Ubanji  Nation 

Bavili 

M'Baka 

Waga 

Bayaka 

Mbamba 

Were 

Bayombe 

Mbenga 

Wia-Wia 

Bede 

Mbillo 

Yakoma 

Benga 

Mbondemo 

Yangur 

Bon  jo 

Melon 

Yetem 

FRENCH  INDO-CHINA 

(ANNAM) 

Annamese 

Lati 

Nong 

Banar 

Man 

Pnong 

Cambodians 

Meos 

Stieng 

Charay 

Moi 

Sue 

Chiam 

Muong 

Tho 

Khmer-dom 

Ngai  Laos 

Tonkinese 

Kho,  1 

. 

299 


Gold  Coast 


FRENCH  SUDAN 
(See  also  FRENCH  WEST  AFRICA) 


Bambara 

Sangara 

Timbuktu 

Fulah 

Solima 

Tuat 

FRENCH  WEST 

AFRICA 

Asgar 

Ifoga 

Ouassoulonka 

Auj  ila 

Ihiyawen 

Pourogne 

Basa,  1 

Imghad 

Siena 

Bede 

Itisan 

Songhay 

Beni  Abbas 

Izeraren 

Sorgou 

Beni  Wazit 

Izoban 

Soy 

Berber 

Kandin 

Sso 

Bobo 

Kanembu 

Susu 

Buduma 

Kel-fadaye 

Tafimata 

Bulala 

Kel-fare 

Tesko 

Canemba 

Kel-ferwan 

Tibbu 

Canuri 

Kel-gere 

Tikar 

Daza 

Kel-n-Neggaru 

Tomaghera 

Degarrab 

Kel-owi 

Toubouri 

Dialonka 

Kel-tafidet 

Tuareg 

Diula 

Kiye 

Ulad  Soliman 

Dwaish 

Kuri 

Uled  bu  Hamu 

Fulah 

Manga 

Uled  bu  Sebu 

Garamantes 

Mauretanians 

Uled  Delim 

Gorane 

Mossi 

Wanya 

Gurara 

Moundan 

Yarse 

Hadanarang 

Nounouma 

Yedina 

Hamites 

Okeren 

Zenaga 

Hogar 

GAMBIA 

(See  SENEGAL  AND  GAMBIA) 


GERMANY 

Alemanni 

Frisians 

Jutes 

Angles 

Gauls 

Ostrogoths 

Anglo-Saxons 

Gepids 

Saxons 

Bavarians 

Germans 

Vandals 

Cimbri 

Goths 

Wends 

Franks 

Huns 

GOLD 

COAST 

Accra 

Agona 

Akim 

Adansi 

Ahanta 

Akra 

Gold  Coast  {Continued) 


Akwamu 

Fanti 

Mosii 

Akwapim 

Gamans 

Nabdam 

Ashanti 

Gurma 

Nankanni 

Assin 

Gurunga 

Nkoranzo 

Bekwai 

Gyaman 

Safwhi 

Brulsa 

Kassena 

Talansi 

Dagari 

Kin j  abo 

Tshi 

Dagomba 

Kwao 

Tufel 

Denkera 

Mampursi 

Wassaw 

Elmina 

-  GREAT  BRITAIN 
{See  BRITISH  ISLES) 


300 


GREECE 

Achaeans 

lonians 

Pelasgi 

Dorians 

Mainote 

Thracians 

Greeks 

Molossians 

GREENLAND 

Tsakonians 

Angmagsalingmiut 
East  Greenlanders 

Eskimo 

GUATEMALA 

Ita,  1 

Achi 

Chorti 

Pokonchi 

Aguateca 
Alaguilac 
Cachiquel 
Chanabal 

Hhirichota 
IxU 

Kachiquel 
Kekchi 

Popoloca 
Quekchi 
Quiche 
Tzutuhil 

Chiche 
Chole 

Lacandone 
Mam 

Uspanteca 
Xinca 

Chontale 

Manche 

Zoque 

GUIANA, 

BRITISH,  DUTCH, 

and  FRENCH 

Acawoi 

Akavai 

Amarapa 

Amaripa 

Arawak 

Arecuna 

Atorai 

Bara 

Caribs 

Carinya 

Galibi 

Mandauca 

Oyampi 

Paramoni 

Rocouyenne 

Serekong 

Taruma 

Trio 

Wapiana 

Woyowai 

Yaos 

GUINEA,  FRENCH 

Baga 

Mande 

Tenda 

Felup 
Landiimun 

Mandingo,  1 
Sapi,  1 

Tene 

301 


India 


GUINEA,  PORTUGUESE 


Bagnori 

Bissagos 

M and jack 

Balantes 

Diola 

Nalu 

Basare 

Felup 

Pepel 

Biafare 

lola 

HOLLAND 

(See  NETHERLANDS) 

HONDURAS 

Choluteca 

Lenca 

Towka 

Guaj  iquero 

Pay  as 

Xicaque 

Inaco 

Poya 

Xinca 

Karif 

HUNGARY 

Avar 

Jazyge 

Slavs 

Cimbri 

Magyar 

Slovak 

Hungarians 

Mongol,  2 

Slovene 

Huns 

INDIA 

Abor 

Barga 

Bumij 

Agariya 

Bar  war 

Bunan 

Aheriya 

Baski 

Canaree 

Ahir 

Basor 

Chakma 

Ahom 

Battanni 

Chakmani 

Aimol 

Batur 

Chalikata  Mishmi 

Aka 

Baydaru 

Chamar 

Akozai-Ysufzai 

Bedar 

Chamkanni 

AUaiwal 

Behari 

Changar 

Amath 

Benerwal 

Chenchoo 

Angka 

Bengali 

Chero 

Arrians 

Beriya 

Cheruman 

Attingah 

Besera 

Chilasi 

Babar 

Bhadarwahi 

Choligha 

Babhau 

Bhangi 

Chorai 

Badaga 

Bhar 

Chucklers 

Bagdi 

Bhil 

Chuhra 

Baidya 

Bhotea 

Chutia 

Baiswar 

Bhuiher 

Coorg 

Baloch 

Bind 

Dafla 

Balti 

Birjor 

Dardi 

Bangash 

Biyar 

Dasyu 

Banjara 

Bohra 

Dhanook 

Bannuchi 

Boyar 

Dhanwar 

India  (Continued) 


302 


Dharkar 

Kanet 

Larka 

Doda 

Kanihar 

Lepcha 

Domb 

Kaniyan 

Limbu 

Doms 

Kappu 

Lingayat 

Dravidians 

Karwar 

Lobar 

Dusadh 

Kashmiri 

Lubbay 

Ephthlites 

Kasubas 

Luni 

Eravallar 

Katumarathi 

Lutukotia 

Gadaba 

Kaur 

Madavar 

Gaddi 

Kayasth 

Madiga 

Gadun 

Kebrut 

Maharajah 

Galcha 

'Khaeil 

Mahratta 

Gandapur 

Khamba 

Mahsud 

Garhwali 

Khamti 

Maj  hwar 

Garrow 

Kharia 

Malaiali 

Garwi 

Kharwa 

Malai  Araser 

Ghosiya 

Khasia 

Mala  Vedan 

Gond 

Khastai 

Malayan 

Gor 

Khatri 

Male 

Gugiani 

Khattak 

Maler 

Gujar 

Kho,  2 

Mai  Paharia 

Guj  arati 

Kisan 

Mande 

Hansda 

Kishtwari 

Manipuri 

Hemrow 

Kisku 

Mappila 

Hindi 

Kiutse 

Maraha 

Hindu 

Koch 

Maravar 

Ho 

Kohima 

Marli 

Hojai 

Kohli 

Mars 

Holeya 

Kolarians 

Marwari 

Irula 

Kolita 

Mech 

Isot 

Komati 

Mehto 

Jadran 

Konga 

Meithei 

Jafar 

Konkani 

Meria 

Jaji 

Koragar 

Miana 

Jat 

Korama 

Mikir 

Jogi 

Korava 

Mina 

Juang 

Korku 

Miri,  2 

Kachari 

Korwa 

Mishmi 

Kachi 

Kota 

Mohmand 

Kadir 

Koupai 

Mru 

Kakar 

Kuki 

Muhammadzai 

Kakka 

Kulin 

Mukkuvan 

Kala 

Kunnuvan 

Munda 

Kalian 

Kurku 

Muppa 

Kamj  ang 

Kurmi,  1 

Murmu 

Kammalan 

Kuruba 

Musahar 

Kanawari 

Kurumba 

Musa  Khel 

Kandh 

Lambadi 

Naga 

303 

Ivory  Coast 

Nagbangsi 

Punj  abi 

Tharoo 

Nahar 

Rabha 

Tipperah 

Nambutiri 

Rajbansi 

Tir 

Nandihari 

Raj  put 

Tiyan 

Nat 

Rambani 

Toda 

Nayadi 

Sahara  Kols 

Tottiyan 

Nayar 

Samvedi 

Tudi 

Orakzai 

Sansya 

Tulu 

Oraon 

Santal 

Turi 

Paharia 

Saran 

Ujvab 

Pahlava 

Savara 

Ulladan 

Pakhpulak 

Shaka 

Urdu 

Paligar 

Shanar 

Uriya 

Paliyan 

Sherani 

Urmar 

Palli 

Shin 

Ushtarana 

Panan 

Shinwari 

Utman  Khel 

Panibotia  Miri 

Sikhs 

Valan 

Paniyan 

Sindi 

Vedan 

Panka 

Sudra 

Villi 

Parancha 

Suliman  Khel 

Wazir 

Parava 

Sunar 

Wodder 

Par  hey  a 

Swati 

Yanadi 

Pariyan 

Syrian  Christians 

Yavana 

Parsis 

Tamil 

Yeshkhun 

Pasi 

Tarin 

Yusufzai 

Pawindah 

Tarkani 

Zaimukht 

Prabhu 

Telugu 

Zmarai 

Pulaya 

IRAK  or  IRAQ 

{See  MESOPOTAMIA) 

ITALY 

Albans 

Italians 

Sabines 

Etruscans 

Ligurians 

Samnites 

Frentani 

Locrians 

Terremare 

Gauls 

Lombards 

Umbrians 

Goths 

Marrucini 

Vandals 

Ibero-Ligures 

Oscan 

IVORY  COAST 

Veii 

Abrons 

Bati 

Kanka-Bonou 

Agni 

Dokaka 

Koulango 

ApoUonians 

Gagou 

Lobi 

Assinians 

Gouru 

Oshiu 

Baoule 

Jack 

Japan 


304 


JAPAN 

Ainu 

Japanese 

JUGO-SLAVIA 

Koropokguru 

Bosnians 

Illyrians 

Slavs 

Croats 

Morlaks 

Uskok 

Dalmatians 

Serbs 

KENYA 

Akamba 

.  Kipsiki 

Wabunga 

Akikuyu 

Konono 

Wadigo 

Atharaka 

Kwafi 

Waduruma 

Bantu 

Masaba 

Wagegeya 

Banyara 

Masai 

Wagiryama 

Basamia 

Meru 

Wajibana 

Borani 

Mogogodo 

Wakamba 

Chuka 

Mutei 

Wakikuyu 

Elgeyo 

Mwimbe 

Wambe 

Elgonyi 

Nandi 

Wandorobbo 

Elgumi 

N  j  empsian 

Wanika 

Ember  re 

Sabei 

Wanindi 

Embu 

Sotik 

Wapokomo 

GaUa 

Suahili 

Warabai 

Jaluo 

Suku,  2 

Waribe 

Japtuleil 

Tetu  Akikuyu 

Wasania 

Kadimu 

Wabondei 

Watwa^  1 

Kamasia 

Waboni 

Wazeguba 

Kavirondo 

LATVIA 

Letts 

Slavs 

LIBERIA 

Basa,  3 

Gola 

Krebu 

Dewoi 

Grebo 

Kru 

Gbandi 

Kissi 

Pessi 

Gbe 

Kondo 

Toma 

Gbesi 

Kpelle 

Vei 

Gio 

Kpwesi 

LIBYA 

Webo 

Bedouins 

Moors 

Uled  Harabi 

Hamites 

LITHUANIA 

Jmoud 

Lithuanians 

Slavs 

Letts 

305 


Mediterranean  Islands 


Andoharano 

Antaiva 

Antanandro 

Antaray 

Avaradrano 

Bar  a 

Bazimba 

Behisotra 

Behosy 

Betanimena 

Betsileo 

Betsimisaraka 

Hova 

larindrano 

Ikongo 

Ilafarivo 

Ilalangina 

Ilalanginaivo 

Imamo 

Isandra 

Itongoarivolava 

Itsitiaroa 

Karambola 

Kimo 

Lohavohitra 

Mahafaly 

Mahazoarivo 

Mainty 

Malagasy 

Malay 

Manandriana 


MADAGASCAR 

Mandiavato 

Mandranozemina 

Manendy 

Manisotra 

Marohala 

Marovatana 

Masianaka 

Menabe 

Ranovao 

Safina 

Sakalava 

Sihanaka 

Sotrohazo 

Taimoro 

Taisaha 

Taisaka 

Taisonj  o 

Taivondro 

Taivonona 

Taizato 

Tambahoaka 

Tanala 

Tandrona 

Tandroy 

Tanisi 

Tankarana 

Tankay 

Tanosy 

Tapasana 

Tatsimatra 

Tatsimo 


Tiboina 

Tifherenana 

Timahilaka 

Timena 

Timilanj  a 

Timiraha 

Tonilaza 

Tsienimbalala 

Tsierandahy 

Tsimahafotsy 

Tsimanambondro 

Tsimanompo 

Tsimiamboholahy 

Tsimihety 

Vakinankaratra 

Vezo 

Vohitrosa 

Vonizongo 

Vorimo 

Voromahery 

Zafimanely 

Zafimaniry 

Zafin  Ibrahima 

Zafintsira 

Zafisoro 

Zanafaniliana 

Zanatshihanaka 

Zaramanompo 

Zazalava 

Zazamena 

Zazavao 


MALAY  PENINSULA 
{See  FEDERATED  MALAY  STATES) 

MALTA 

Maltese 


MEDITERRANEAN  ISLANDS 

{See  BALEARIC  ISLANDS,  CRETE,  MALTA,  SARDINIA, 

and  SICILY) 


Melanesia 

MELANESIA 

(See 

also  FIJI  ISLANDS  and  NEW  GUINEA) 

Araha 

Fangalele 

Melanesians 

Arosi 

Hanunu 

Olegana 

Baining 

Kakau 

Samarai 

Bwaidoga 

Kavika 

Sulka 

Efatese 

Kiriwinians 
MESOPOTAMIA 

Wagifa 

Akkadians 

.  Herki 

Mitanni 

Aramaeans 

Kassites 

Sumerians 

Chaldaeans 

Kharri 

MEXICO 

Yezide 

Acaxee 

Cotoname 

Papabuco 

Ahome 

Cuicateco 

Passaguate 

Ahualulco 

Cuitlateco 

Pericu 

Albino 

Eudeve 

Popoloca 

Amusgo 

Guachichile 

Quelene 

Aztecs 

Guaicuru 

Sabagui 

Baimena 

Guayma 

Sabaibo 

Batuco 

Huave 

Seri 

Batueari 

Huaxteca 

Sinaloa 

Beni  Xono 

Huichol 

Sobaipuri 

Cahito 

Ika 

Suma 

Cahuimet 

Itza 

Tapijulapane 

Carriza 

Jano 

Tarahumari 

Catajano 

Laymon 

Tarasco 

Cazcane 

Liyue 

Tauro 

Ceri 

Manso 

Tehueco 

Chakalmati 

Matlaltzinca 

Tej  one 

Chaneabal 

Maya 

Tepanec 

Chapanec 

Mayo 

Tequistlateca 

Chatino 

Mazahua 

Terocodame 

Chichimec 

Mazapile 

Tezcucans 

Chinarro 

Meco 

Tlacopans 

Choi 

Mije 

Tlahuiltecs 

Chontale 

Mixes 

Tlascalans 

Chuchona 

Miztec 

Tlaxomultecas 

Coahuila 

Mocorito 

Toltecs 

Coaquilene 

Nahua 

Totonac 

Cochimi 

Nayarit 

Tubar 

Cochiti 

Nevome 

Tzendal 

Cocopa 

Opata 

Tzotzil 

Concho 

Otomi 

Uchitie 

Cora 

Fames 

Waicuru 

306 


307 

New  Guinea 

Yaqui 

Zaeatecas 

Zoque 

Yucatecs 

Zapoteco 

MICRONESIA 

Zotzil 

Arorae 

Chamorro 

Micronesians 

Banaba 

Maraki 

MONGOLIA 
{See  CHINA) 

MOROCCO 

Amazirg 

Ida  u  Ziki 

Shluh 

Berber 

Mauretanians 

Todga 

Chlouah 

Moors 

Uled  Aida 

Ida  u  Zal 

Rifians 

NEPAL 

Bhramu 

Kusunda 

Newar 

Bhutia 

Limbu 

Pahri 

Chepang 

Magar 

Rongbo 

Gurung 

Mangar 

Sarpa 

Khas 

Murmi 

Sunwar 

Kiranti 

Nepalese 

Yayu 

Kulu-Lahuli 

NETHERLANDS 

Dutch                               Frisians 

NEW  GUINEA 

Aloma 

Edugaula 

Koitapu 

Amberbaki 

Elema 

Koko 

Anamaropu 

Gogodara 

Kopoela 

Arfak 

Huhuna 

Kovai 

Aroma 

Ipi 

Kupele 

Babaka 

Jabim 

Kworafi 

Bamu 

Kabadi 

Lillihudi 

Banaro 

Kaia-kaia 

Loyalupu 

Bina 

Kalo 

Mafor 

Bioto 

Karon 

Mafulu 

Bugilai 

Kerepunu 

Mailu 

Bulsa 

Kidara 

Maipua 

Dariamo 

Kiko 

Maisina 

Daudai 

Kiwai 

Makali 

Dobuans 

Koiari 

Manukoro 

Doura 

Koita 

Manumanu 

New  Guinea  {Continued) 


308 


Marind-anim 

Onime 

Tapiro 

Massim 

Orokaiva 

Tauputa 

Mawatta 

Orokolo 

Timorini 

Mita,  1 

Papuans 

Tugeri 

Monumbo 

Potatona 

Turituri 

Motu 

Poum 

Varopen 

Motu-Motu 

Rigo 

Volman 

Namau 

Roro 

Wagawaga 

Nor 

Talandjang 

Wedau 

Nveforese 

Tamos 
NEW  ZEATAND 

Arawa 

Maori 

NICARAGUA 

Moriori 

Carcha 

Melchora 

Pay  a 

Chontale 

Mico 

Rama 

Chorotegans 

Mosco 

Siquia 

Coco 

Mosquito 

Subirona 

Dirians 

Nicarao 

Subtiaba 

Lenca 

Orotinan 

Sumo 

Mangue 

Pantasma 

Twaka 

Mariboi 

Parrastah 

NICOBAR  ISLANDS 

Nicobarese 

NIGERIA 

Ulva 

Abaja 

Batta,  1 

Haussa 

Abaw 

Benin 

Ibibio 

Abua 

Berom 

Ibo 

Afudu 

Bini 

I  gar  a 

Akurakura 

Boki 

Igbira 

Alege 

Bolo 

Ijo 

Andoni 

Bornu 

Ikpere 

Anga 

Doma 

lyala 

Asaba 

Edo 

Jarawa,  2 

Babir 

Efik 

Jekri 

Badzumbo 

Egbira-Hima 

Juku 

Bafumbum 

Ekuri-Amunakuna 

Kadzina 

Balnnda 

Ewe 

Kagoro 

Balung 

Eweawo 

Kajji 

Barba 

Gamergu 

Kakanda 

Bassama 

Gbari 

KaH 

309 

Nyasaland 

Kamuku 

Mbonge 

Shuwa 

Kanembu 

-       Michi 

Sienuf 

Kano-Fulah 

Moko 

Sobo 

Kano-Hawsa 

Munshi 

Tangala 

Kanuri 

Muri 

Tiwi 

Karekare 

Nempe 

Tombo 

Katab 

Ngolo 

Tshekeri 

Kaure 

Nibo 

Udom 

Kooranko 

Nri 

Ukelle 

Kupa 

Nungu 

Uyanga 

Maguzawa 

Nupe 

Wari 

Makari 

Ododop 

Yache 

Mandara 

Okrika 

Yako 

Marghi 

Ondo 

Yangere 

Mbarike 

Orri 

Yoruba 

Mbembe 

Qua 

NORTHERN  RHODESIA 
{See  also  NYASALAND) 


Ainamwanga 

Balumba 

Lobemba 

Alolo 

Balundwe 

Luina 

Alunda 

B  alungu 

Lunda 

Alungu 

Bambala 

Machona 

Angoni 

Bambo 

Macololo 

Any  as  a 

Bantu 

Mambunda 

Awankonde 

Basala 

Mambwe 

Awemba 

B  ashukulumb  we 

Manganja 

Awisa 

Batoka 

Maravi 

Awiwa 

Batwa 

Marimba 

Babemba 

Ba-ushi 

Maschukulumbe 

Babisa 

Iramba 

Matambiika 

Bachungu 

Kalunda 

Maviti 

Ba-ila 

Konde 

Mazitu 

Bakaonde 

Loano 

NORWAY 

Tambuka 

Lapps 

Norwegians 

Scandinavians 

NYASALAND 
{See  also  NORTHERN  RHODESIA) 


Achewa 

Matambuka 

Wahenga 

Achikunda 

Maviti 

Wangonde 

Bantu 

Mazitu 

Wawemba 

Marimba 

Palestine 

PALESTINE 

Amalekites 

Hebrews 

Moabites 

Ammonites 

Hivites 

Nabataeans 

Amorites 

Jebusites 

Perizzites 

Canaanites 

Kenites 

Samaritans 

Edomites 

Metouali 

Takhtaji 

Girgashites 

PANAMA 

Abieiba 

Choco 

Idiba 

Caimane 

Chuehura 

Sambo 

Change,  2 

'  Coiba 

Segua 

Chicacotra 

Cunas 

Tulu,  2 

Chitarraga 

Guaymi 

PARAGUAY 

Abangoui 

Cochaboth 

Lengua 

Agace 

Equiniquinao 

Mascoi 

Angaite 

Ethelena 

Matako 

Bohane 

Gauchos 

Mbaya 

Cadioeo 

Guana 

Payagua 

Cadique 

Guano  del  Chaco 

Sanapana 

Caingua 

Guarani,  1 

Sarigue 

Chabarana 

Guayaci 

Tapiete 

Chamacoco 

PERSIA 

Afshar 

Kab  Arabs 

Mamasenni 

Bakhtiari 

Kajar 

Manda 

Farsi 

Karaguzlu 

Medes 

Feili 

Kashkai 

Pahlava 

Goklen 

Kassites 

Parsis 

Hajemi 

Kuhgelu 

Persians 

Hazara 

Kurds 

Tajik 

Herki 

Laks 

Tat 

Hululan 

Lori 

Timuri 

Ihlat 

Luris 

Yomut 

Iranians 

PERU 

Abitega 

Ayuli 

Caranea 

Aguana 

Camavo 

Casamarca 

Aguaruma 

Cambea 

Cashibo 

Aisuari 

Campas 

Catacao 

AUca 

Canamary 

Chachapuya 

Amajuaca 

Canar 

Chanca 

Andoas 

Canas 

Chanco 

Aymara 

Capanahua 

Chasuta 

310 


311 


Philippine  Islands 


Cherembo 

Icahuate 

Payagua 

Chimu 

Inca 

Peba 

Chincha 

Iquichano 

Pelade 

Cholone 

Iquito 

Pirro 

Chuncho 

Itucale 

Puquina 

Chuzco 

Japua 

Queehua 

Ciure 

Lamano 

Quillagua 

Cocama 

Lamistas 

Remo,  2 

Cocamilla 

Llagua 

Rueana 

Cohumare 

Llameo 

Rumo 

Colane 

Lupaka 

Seehura 

Conchucu 

Macaguaj  e 

Senci 

Cuiyacu 

Maisame 

Senos 

Cuiyayo 

Maparina 

Setebo 

Culina 

Mayna 

Sitibo 

Cumbasino 

Mayoruna 

Sucumboi 

Curana 

Mazane 

Tachaeuraye 

Curaraye 

Morochuco 

Tamas 

Encabellado 

Morrope 

Tieuna 

Etene 

Motilone,  2 

Tinganese 

Gae 

Muniche 

Tulumayu 

Guaj  ayo 

Oas 

Uamani 

Guaque 

Omagua 

Uambisa 

Guasitaya 

Omapacha 

Ugiara 

Guencoya 

Pacaya 

Unibuesa 

Hauigire 

Pambadequez 

Uru 

Hibito 

Panatagua 

Witoto 

Huacrachucu 

Pano 

Yagua 

Huamachucu 

Papagua 

Yauyo 

Huanca 

Pastiva 

Yunea 

lea 

PHILIPPINE 

ISLANDS 

Abaca 

Bayabonan 

Calibugana 

Abulon 

Bicol 

Calinga 

Adane 

Bilane 

Camueone 

Aeta 

Bisaya,  1 

Carolano 

Agutaino 

Bogobo 

Catalangane 

Alaguete 

Bouayanan 

Catubangane 

Altasane 

Buhuano 

Coyuva 

Apayao 

Bukidnone 

Dadayag 

Ata,  1 

Bukil 

Dulangane 

Bagobo 

Bulalacauno 

Durugmun 

Bajao 

Bunganane 

Filipinos 

Baluga 

Buquitnon 

Gaddane 

Banao 

Cagayane 

Gamungan 

Batac 

Calagane 

Guianga 

Batan 

Calaua 

Guinaane 

Philippine  Islands  (Continued) 


312 


Ibilao 

Manguanga 

Silipane 

Ifugao 

Manguiane 

Subano 

Igorrote 

Manobo 

Sulus 

Illano 

Maritimo 

Tadianan 

Ilocano 

Mayoyao 

Tagabaloye 

Ilongot 

Montaraz 

Tagabawa 

I  ray  a 

Moro 

Tagabeli 

Isinay 

Mundos 

Tagacaolo 

Italone 

Nabayugane 

Tagals 

Itetapane 

Negrito 

Tagbanua 

Lutanga 

Pampango 

Tandolano 

Maguindanao 

Pangasimans 

Tinguiane 

Malanao 

Pidatano 

Tinitiane 

Malay 

Quiangane 

Tiron 

Mamanua 

Samale,  2 

Tiruraye 

Mananape 

Sameaca 

Yacane 

Mandaya 

Sanguile 

POLAND 

Zambales 

Agathyrsi 

Poles 

POLYNESIA 

Slavs 

(See  also  NEW  ZEALAND) 

Hawaiians 

Polynesians 

Tongans 

Kanaka 

Samoans 

Uea 

Marquesans 

Tahitians 

Iberians 


PORTUGAL 

Ibero-Mediterraneans      Portuguese 


PORTUGUESE  EAST  AFRICA 


Angulu 

Baronga,  2 

Makua 

Atavara 

Baroro 

Masimba 

Atehwabo 

Barue 

Matambwe 

Awa-Wanga 

Basenga 

Maviha 

Azimba 

Macua 

Mutandi 

Bambiri 

Magwamba 

Sofala 

Bantu 

Magwangwara 
RUMANIA 

Vandau 

Agathyrsi 

Bastarnae 

Rumanians 

Avar 

Goths 

313 


Siam 


RUSSIA 

Abkhasians 

Jazyge 

Ossetians 

Agul 

Kabardians 

Ostrogoths 

Alani 

Kalmuck 

Permians 

Argippeans 

Kartvelians 

Pshavs 

Auramoiset 

Kazak 

Rachan 

Bashkir 

Khazar 

Roxolani 

Basians 

Khevsur 

Russians 

Besermanians 

Kimmerians 

Ruthenians 

Budukh 

Kirghiz,  1 

Sarmatians 

Chechen 

Kirghiz-Kazak 

Savakot 

Cheremiss 

Kumuk 

Scythians 

Chevsur 

Lasi 

Siranians 

Chuvash 

Lechgum 

Slavs 

Circassians 

Lesghians 

South  Slavs 

Colchians 

Little  Russians 

Swanetians 

Cossacks 

Meshtsheriak 

Tatar 

Georgians 

Mingreli 

Taurians 

Great  Russians 

Mongol,  2 

Ukrainians 

Gurians 

Mordvins 

Votiak 

Huns 

Murmanzi 

White  Russians 

Imeritians 

Nogai 

Zyrians 

Issedone 

'       SALVADOR 

Pipile                               Tlascaltekans 

SARDINIA 

Catalanes 

SENEGAL  AND  GAMBIA 

Bagnum 

Kabunga 

Torodo 

Banyun 

Kankanka 

Trarsa 

Brakna 

Kanyop 

Uled  Bella 

Dakar 

Kroki 

Uled  Daman 

Diola 

Mancagnes 

Uled  el  Ruisi 

Duaish 

Mandingo,  1 

Uled  Embark 

Felup 

Serere 

Uled  en  Nasur 

Fulah 

Soninki 

Wolof 

Jalunga 

SIAM 

Cheng 

Khmu 

Pu-Tai 

Karen 

Lao 

Samre 

Kha 

Lemet 

Shan 

Khmer-dom 

Musur 

Siamese 

Siberia 


314) 


1 

SIBERIA 

Alarsk 

Kile 

Salor 

Altaians 

Kirghiz,  1 

Samagir 

Argippeans 

Koryak 

Samoyed 

Argyn 

Kotte 

Sarik 

Arine 

Kshtut 

Sart 

Assan 

Kuda 

Scythians 

Balagansk 

Kudara 

Selenga 

Barguzin 

Kumande 

Shakshu 

Beltir 

Lamut 

Shologon 

Birar 

Lebedin 

Sibos 

Buriat 

Macha 

Soyon 

Chapogir 

Mangoon 

Tajik 

Chasar 

Maniza 

Tatar 

Cheliag 

Manyarg 

Tchaudor 

Chukchi 

Massagetae 

Tekke 

Chuwanze 

Mongol,  2 

Teleut 

Dolan 

Motori 

Tungus 

Gilyak 

Naiman,  1 

Tunka 

Goklen 

Negda 

Turkoman 

Goldi 

Nigidal 

Turks,  2 

Huns 

Ninagai 

Usbeg 

Ida 

Olcha 

Usun 

Kalmuck 

Olkhon 

Verkolensk 

Kamchadale 

Oroch 

Voguls 

Karagasi 

Orochon 

Yagnaub 

Karagass 

Oroke 

Yakut 

Karakalpak 

Orotsi 

Yueh-chi 

Kara-Kirghiz 

Ostiak 

Yuit 

Karateghin 

Pakhpu 

Yukaghir 

Kashgarians 

Parthians 

Yurak 

Khorinsk 

Saka 

SICILY 

Italians 

Sicanians 
SIERRA  LEONE 

Siculians 

Aku 

Kisekise 

Limba 

BuUom 

Kono 

Lokko 

Gallina 

Kuranko 

Mende 

Hubu 

Kussa 

Sherbro 

Kallum 

Landoro 

Temne 

SLAVE  COAST 
{See  DAHOMEY) 


315 


Southwest  Africa 


SOMALILAND,  BRITISH 


Boni 
Dalbahantu 

Habr-Gerhaji 
Hamites 

Midgan 
Mijjerthain 

Danakil 

Isa 

Somali 

Gadohirsi 

Isa-Ishaai-Modoba 

Tomal 

Gudabirsi 
Habr-Awal 

Jibir 

Warsingali 

SOMALILAND,  ITALIAN 

Aji 

Masai 

Rahanwin 

Boni 

Mej  ertin 

Somali 

Hawiyyah 
Jibir 

Midgan 

Tomal 

SOUTH  AFRICA,  UNION  OF 

(See  also  BASUTOLAND  and  BECHUANALAND 
PROTECTORATE) 


Amabaca 

Bushmen 

Khantouer 

Amafingo 

Damaqua 

Khirigriqua 

Amangwana 

Dunqua 

Kokhaqua 

Amapondo 

Fecane 

Koopman 

Amatembu 

Fingo 

Koranna 

Amatonga 

Gaza 

Mabudja 

Amaxosa 

Gonaqua 

Nama 

Amazulu 

Griqua 

Namaqua 

Babumantsu 

Guariqua 

Naron 

Balemba 

Gunyeman 

Odiqua 

Bamapela 

Hahabe 

Rehoboth  Bastards 

Bantu 

Hessaqua 

Sonqua 

Bapedi 

Heykom 

South  Africans 

Baronga 

Honteniqua 

Sussaqua 

Barotse 

Hottentot 

Thonga 

Bastaards 

Kaffir,  1 

Vaalpens 

Batlaka 

Kattea 

Zulu 

Boers 

SOUTHERN  RHODESIA 

Balempa 

Barotse 

Manika 

Balonda 

Batoka 

Mashona 

Banabya 

Machona 

Matabele 

Bantu 

Manansa 

Mavenda 

Banyai 

SOUTHWEST 

AFRICA 

Aichaens 

Bethanians 

Chaibsch  Hottentots 

Bantu 

Bondelswaarts 

Damara 

Southwest  Africa  {Continued) 


316 


Fransmann  Hottentots 

Nama 

Ovambadyeru 

Haikauan  Hottentots 

Namaqua 

Ovambo 

Haukoin 

Orlam  Hottentots 

Swartbois 

Herero 

Ovaherero 

Topnaar 

Hottentot 

SPAIN 

Basques 

Celtiberians 

Spaniards 

Cantabrians 

Iberians 

Vandals 

Castilians 

Ibero-Mediterraneans 

Vaseone 

Catalanes 

Moriscoes 

SUMATRA 

Aehinese 

Korinchi 

Orang  Akett 

Alassers 

Kubu 

Orang  Lahut 

Asahan 

Lampong 

Orang  Ulu 

Baju 

Lubu 

Palembang 

Batin 

Mamma 

Passumah 

Batta,  2 

Maruwi 

Rejang 

Gajo 

Menangkabau 

Sakei 

Jambi 

Orang  Abung 

Sarawi 

SWAZILAND 

{See  also  SOUTH  AFRICA,  UNION  OF) 

Bantu  Swazi 


SWEDEN 

Lapps 

Scandinavians 
SWITZERLAND 

Swedes 

Alemanni 
Gauls 

Helvetii 

SYRIA 

Swiss 

Ammonites 
Amorites 
Aramaeans 
Druses 

Hittites 
Hyksos 
Maronites 
Philistines 

TANGANYIKA 

Phoenicians 

Saracens 

Seleucidae 

Bahima 
Bakulia 
Bantu 
Batwa,  3 

Bondei 
Burungi 
Chagga 
Fiomi 

Hinzuan 
Karagwe 
Lumbwa 
Mahenge 

317 


Tunisia 


Makonde 

Wahha 

Wapogoro 

Masitu 

Wahumba 

Warimi 

Massassi 

Wajagga 

Warori 

Maurungu 

Wajiji 

Warundi 

Pimbwe 

Wakaguru 

Waruri 

Sandawe 

Wakahe 

Wasagara 

Sango 

Wakara 

Wasambara 

Suahili 

Wakerewe 

Wasambwa 

Ubwari 

Wakhutu 

Wasegua 

Ukamba 

Wakimbu 

Wassangu 

Unyago 

Wamatumbi 

Wasui 

Upare 

Wambugu 

Wasukuma 

Usove 

Wamerima 

Wataturu 

Usumbwa 

Wameru 

Wataveta 

Wabena 

Wamuera 

Wateita 

Wabende 

Wandamba 

Watusi 

Wachaga 

Wandonde 

Watutwa 

Wadidikimo 

Wandorobbo 

Wavinza,  1 

Wadirigo 

Wanena 

Wawendi 

Wadoa 

Wangindo 

Wayanzi 

Wafipa 

Wangomwia 

Wayao 

Wageia 

Waniaturu 

Wayungu 

Wagogo 

Wanyambo 

Wazaramo 

Wagunda 

Wanyamwezi 

Wazinj  a 

Wagweno 

Wapare 

TIBET 
(See  CHINA) 

TOGOLAND 

Akpafu 

Anlo 

TONKIN 

Fo 

(See  FRENCH  INDO- 

CHINA) 

TRIPOLI 

Aulad  S  oilman 

Berber 

Moors 

Aures 

TUNISIA 

Beni  Zid 

Hamama 

Moors 

Berber 

Kabyle 

Ulad  Said 

Carthaginians 

Kroumir 

Zouaoua 

Djebalia 

Mogod 

Turkey  {Asia  Minor) 

TURKEY  (ASIA  MINOR) 


318 


Ansariyeh 

Ivervek 

Osmanli 

Armenians 

Kizil  Bashi 

Phrygians 

Betash 

Kurds 

Turki 

Etruscans 

Lazi 

Turkoman 

Georgians 

Lycians 

Turks,  2 

Hittites 

Lydians 

Vans 

lonians 

Mongols,  2 

UGANDA 

Yuruk 

Acholi 

Bassua 

Magungo 

Awankonde 

Basukuma 

Marama 

Babira 

Bateso 

Mba  Mwanziu 

Baganda 

Batoro 

Mok 

Bagangaizi 

Bavuma 

Namutti 

Bageshu 

Bayiba 

Ndo 

Bagungu 

Bazese 

Negrillo 

Bagwe 

Chebleng 

Pygmies 

Bahima 

Chir 

Shefalu 

Bairo 

Ituri 

Turkana 

Bakene 

Jaluo 

Ubene 

Bakoki 

Janbara 

Umiro 

Bakonj  o 

Japalua 

Unyoro 

Bakyika 

Jardun 

Upare 

Balega 

Kamba 

Vaura 

Bamba 

Karamo  j  o 

Wakarra 

Bambei 

Ketosh 

Wakovi 

Bambwa 

Kikamba 

Wakuri 

Banabuddu 

Kikuyu 

Wamegi 

Bantu 

Kilindi 

Waruanda 

Banyankole 

Kimama 

Washashi 

Banyoro 

Kitui 

Wassiba 

Basabei 

Kumum 

Wassindj  a 

Basesse 

Lango 

Wawanga 

Basindi 

Lurem 

Yao,  3 

Basoga 

UNITED  STATES 

Abeica 

Ahantchuyuk 

AUakaweah 

Abnaki 

Ahnahaway 

Alsea 

Absentee 

Ahwaste 

Altahmo 

Aceomac 

Akoklako 

Amariscoggin 

Acocesaw 

Akwa'ala 

Anadarko 

Acoma 

Alazapa 

Anasitch 

Adai 

Algonkin 

Apache 

Adirondack 

Algonquian 

Apalachee 

Agawam 

Aliche 

Appomattoe 

319 


United  States  {Continued) 


Aquaauchuque 

Catawba 

Chunut 

Arapaho 

Cathlamet 

Chwachamaju 

Aravipai 

Cayuga 

Clackama 

Arikara 

Cayuse 

Classet 

Ariquipa 

Chainimaini 

Clastop 

Arivaipa 

Chakchiuma 

Cochiti 

Arosaguntacook 

Chalone 

Coconun 

Arrenamuse 

Chauchila 

Cocopa 

Artsmilsh 

Chaui 

Colchatta 

Ashochimi 

Chawishek 

Colville 

Assinai 

Chehali 

Comanche 

Assiniboin 

Chelamela 

Comeya 

Atfalati 

Chemehuevi 

Concha 

Athapascan 

Chenposel 

Conestoga 

Atsina 

Chepenafa 

Conino 

Attacapaca 

Cheraw 

Conoy 

Attapulga 

Cherokee 

Coos 

Atuamih 

Chetco 

Coosadi 

Aulintac 

Chetemacha 

Copeh 

Avavares 

Cheyenne 

Copehan 

Awani 

Chickahominy 

Coree 

Ayapai 

Chickasaw 

Coshatta 

Ballo  Kai  Porno 

Chilion 

Costanoan 

Bannock 

Chillicothe 

Cotoname 

Batemdikayi 

ChiUula 

Cowlitz 

Bayu 

Chimakuan 

Coyotero 

Bidai 

Chimakum 

Creek 

Biloxi 

Chimalakwe 

Croatan 

Blackfeet,  1 

Chimariko 

Crow 

Boka 

Chinook 

Cuchan 

BoUano 

Chinookan 

Dakota 

Boluxes 

Chippewa 

Dapishul  Porno 

Brule 

Chiricahua 

Daupom 

Buldam  Porno 

Chitimacha 

Delaware 

Cacalote 

Choam  Chadila  Porno 

Diegueiio 

Caddo 

Choctaw 

Digger 

Caddoan 

Chokuyem 

Ditsakana 

Cahokia 

Chowan 

Dwamish 

Cahroc 

Chukaimina 

Eno 

Cahuilla 

Chukchansi 

Erie 

Cakokiam 

Chumash 

Erio 

Calapooya 

Chumashan 

Erussi 

Calispell 

Chumawa 

Eskin 

Calusa 

Chumaya 

Eslen 

Cancon 

Chumidok 

Esselen 

Canee 

Chumtiwa 

Estakewach 

Carankaway 

Chumuch 

Etchemin 

Carquin 

Chumwit 

Eyeish 

United  States  (Continued) 


320 


Flathead,  2 

Kansa 

Lakmiut 

Fox 

Karankawa 

Lama 

Gaitshim 

Karok 

Lassie 

Gallinomero 

Kaskaskia 

Lenape 

Ganpaw 

Kassovo 

Lepan 

Gohune 

Kastel  Porno 

Likatuit 

Gosiute 

Kato  Porno 

Lipan 

Gros  Ventres 

Kau-i-a 

Liwaito 

Gualala 

Kawaiisu 

Llanero 

Guilito 

Kawia 

Lois  el 

Guimen 

Keawah 

Lopolatimne 

Hainai 

Kechi 

Lototen 

Hamtolop 

Keechl 

Luiseiio 

Hantewa 

Kera 

Lutuami 

Haro 

Keresan 

Lutuamian 

Havasupai 

Keyauwee 

Machemni 

Helto 

Kiawetni 

Mahican 

Hettitoya 

Kickapoo 

Maidu 

Hidatsa 

Kikasta 

Makah 

Hitchiti 

Kinkla 

Makhelchel 

Hoak 

Kiowa 

Malaka 

Hoankut 

Kiowa  Apache 

Manache 

Hoh 

Kitchigami 

Manahoac 

Hololupai 

Kitchigumiwininiwug 

Mandan 

Hoonsolton 

Kitunahan 

Manhattan 

Hoopah 

Kizh 

Manso 

Hopi 

Klallam 

Mariame 

Hualapai 

Klamath 

Maricopa 

Humawhi 

Klanoh-Klatklam 

Mariposa 

Illinois 

Klikitat 

Mascoutens 

Ilmawi 

Klinquit 

Massachuset 

Iowa 

Koasati 

Massapequa 

Iroquoian 

Kokopa 

Mattabesec 

Iroquois 

Koloma 

Mattasoon 

Iruwai 

Komacho 

Mayayu 

Ititcha 

Konkau 

May  eye 

Jemez 

Kootenai 

Mdewakanton 

Jicarilla 

Koroa 

Meherrin 

Jumano 

Korusi 

Melukitz 

Kabinapek 

Kowwasaye 

Menomeni 

Kadohadacho 

Kuito 

Mescalero 

Kahmiltpah 

Kula  Kai  Porno 

Mesquites 

Kaime 

Kulanapan 

Metoac 

Kaioweh 

Kulmeh 

Mewan 

Kai  Porno 

Kulonrnm 

Mewnk 

Kalapooian 

Kusan 

Miami 

Kalispel 

Kwatou 

Michigamea 

Kani 

Laguna 

Mikono  tunne 

321 


United  States  {Continued) 


Mingo 

Netela 

Pamlico 

Miniconj  ou 

Newichumni 

Pampopa 

Minitaree 

Nez  Perce 

Pampticoke 

Mipacma 

Niantic 

Pamunkey 

Misalamagun 

Nicassiu 

Panamint 

Mishikhwutmetunne 

Nipmuc 

Papago 

Missouri 

Nishinam 

Pascagoula 

Mita,  2 

Nisqualli 

Passamaquoddy 

Mitoam  Kai  Porno 

Nomlaki 

Pataguo 

Miwok 

Nommuk 

Patawat 

Moctobi 

Norelmuk 

Patuxent 

Modoc 

Normuk 

Patwin 

Mohave 

Norridgewock 

Paupakan 

Mohawk 

Notoanaiti 

Paviotso 

Mohegan 

Nottoway 

Pawnee 

Mokelumni 

Numpali 

Payaya 

Molala 

Occaneechi 

Pekwan 

Monacan 

Ochingita 

Pennacook 

Mono 

Ofogoula 

Penobscot 

Montauk 

Oglala 

Pensacola 

Moquelumnan 

Okanagan 

Peoria 

Moravians 

Oklafalaya 

Pequawket 

Mulluk 

Olamentka 

Pequot 

Munsee 

Olelato 

Piankashaw 

Muruam 

OUa 

Piegan 

Muskhogean 

Olowidok 

Pima 

Muskoki 

Olowit 

Piman 

Nabadach 

Olowiya 

Pinal  Coyotero 

Nachi 

Olposel 

Pinaleno 

Nacogdoche 

Olumpali 

Piro 

Nacono 

Omaha 

Pisquou 

Nadiisha-dena 

Oneida 

Pitkachi 

Nakum 

Onondaga 

Plains  Indians 

Naltunne  tunne 

Oohenonpa 

Poam  Pomo 

Nandako 

Opelousa 

Pohallin  Tinleh 

Nansemond 

Orejones,  1 

Ponca 

Nanticoke 

OrejoneSj  2 

Potawatomi 

Napa 

Osage 

Potomac 

Narraganset 

Otaki 

Powhatan 

Nashua 

Otoe 

Pueblo 

Nasoni 

Pacao 

Pujunan 

Natchesan 

Pachalaque 

Pusuna 

Natchitoch 

Pah-Vant 

Puyallup 

Nauset 

Paiute 

Qahatika 

Navajo 

Palaihnihan 

Quapaw 

Neche 

Palaik 

Querecho 

Nehalim 

Paloos 

Quigyuma 

Nestucca 

Pamaque 

Quileute 

United  States  (Continued) 


322 


Quinaielt 

Siksika 

Texas 

Quinnipiac 

Simaomo 

Tigua 

Quoratean 

Sinkiuse 

Tillamook 

Qwinctunnetun 

Siouan 

Timucua 

Rappahannock 

Sisseton 

Timucuan 

Raritan 

Siuslaw 

Tinlinneh 

Rikwa 

Skagit 

Tisechu 

Rumsen 

Skidi 

Tishum 

Saiaz 

Skilloot 

Tlakliut 

Sakaiakumni 

Skinpah 

Toamtcha 

Salinan 

Skitswish 

Tobikhar 

Salish 

Skokomish 

Todetabi 

Salishan 

Sobaipuri 

Tolowa 

Samish 

Sokoa 

Tonika 

Sana 

Sokoki 

Tonkawa 

San  Felipe 

Sonomi 

Topaidisel 

San  Poel 

Southern  Ute 

Tosikoyo 

Santa  Ana 

Spokan 

Toto 

Santee,  1 

Squamscott 

Tubatulabal 

Santee,  2 

Stockbridges 

Tukuarika 

Santiam 

Sugon 

Tulare 

Saone 

Suma 

Tulomo 

Saponi 

Susquehanna 

Tumidok 

Saturiba 

Tacame 

Tumun 

Saugehan 

Tachi,  1 

Tuscarora 

Sauk 

Tachi,  2 

Tutelo 

Sawakhtu 

Taensa 

Tututni 

Secotan 

Tahahteen 

Twana 

Secowocomoco 

Taitchida 

Tyigh 

Seminole 

Takelma 

Uchean 

Seneca 

Takhtam 

Umatilla 

Seroushamne 

Talatui 

Umpqua 

Serrano 

Tamal 

Ustoma 

Sewee 

Tamaroa 

Utchium 

Shahaptian 

Tamique 

Ute 

Shakori 

Tamoleka 

Waccamaw 

Shasta 

Tano 

Waco 

Shastan 

Tanoan 

Wahkiakum 

Shawnee 

Tao,  2 

Waiilatpuan 

Shinnecook 

Tatu 

Waikenmuk 

Shodo  Kai  Pomo 

Tawakoni 

Waikosel 

Shoshonean 

Tawehash 

Wailaki 

Shoshoni 

Tceme 

Wailaksel 

Sia 

Tcetlestcan 

Walakumni 

Siaguan 

Tehua 

Walapai 

Siako 

Tenaino 

Wallawalla 

Sihasapa 

Teton  Sioux 

Wampanoag 

Sij  ame 

Tewa 

Wappinger 

323 

Venezuela 

Wapumni 

Wiksachi 

Yanktonai 

Waranawonkong 

Willapa 

Yatasi 

Wasco 

Wima 

Yavapai 

Washaki 

Winnebago 

Yazoo 

Washo 

Wintun 

Yokaya  Porno 

Wateree 

Wishosk 

Yokut 

Watlala 

Wiyot 

Yonkalla 

Waxhaw 

Woccon 

Yscanis 

Wecquaesgeek 

Xarame 

Yuba 

Weeyot 

Yaketahnoklatakma- 

Yuchi 

Wenrohronon 

kanay 

Yuki 

Wewenoc 

Yakima 

Yukian 

Whilapah 

Yakon 

Yukol 

White  Mountain 

Yakonan 

Yuloni 

Apache 

Yamacraw 

Yuma 

Wichikik 

Yamasee 

Yuman 

Wichita 

Yamil 

Yurok 

Wihinasht 

Yana 

Yusal  Pomo 

Wikchumni 

Yankton 

URUGUAY 

Zuiii 

Chanes,  1 

Guenoa 

Minuane 

Charrua 

Kasigua 

Tape 

Gauchos 

Martindane 

Yaro 

Guarani,  1 

VENEZUELA 

\ 

Adole 

Goaj  ira 

Palenque 

Anibali 

Guaharibo 

Parauhano 

Arinagoto 

Guahibo 

Pareca 

Aturia 

Guaiqueri 

Pariagoto 

Avane 

Guaranacuazana 

Piritu 

Avarigoto 

Guarauno 

Quadu 

Caquetio 

Guarive 

Quaqua 

Carabisi 

Guayno 

Quilifaye 

Caracas 

Guinau 

Quiri-Quiripa 

Caribs 

Jaruri 

Quiva 

Cariniaco 

Maco,  2 

Saliva 

Cavere 

Macusi 

Tamanac 

Chacopata 

Maipure 

Timote 

Chayma 

Makirifare 

Tiverigoto 

Chirigoto 

Maquiritare 

Tshaima 

Chirupa 

Mawakwa 

Tuapoca 

Cuccivero 

Motilone,  1 

Vayamano 

Cumanagoto 

Onote 

Woyowai 

Cunaguara 

Otomaco 

MAPS 
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Benauela^  Huam^bo 


f  Ka> 


sc>u 


<;Rat 

/    .    \    ^dol/lC^     ;ft.ja, 


^Tabora 

TERRITORY     "V^-/f,i:" '•    IZA-SZIBAR 

■  yanyika        ^^^"^^^^'^^^^P^f^R-  ES-^ALAA^ 


^iWnDELCOUOpQ  (. 


S? 


iT*^*; 


PTamalaTi 

'An'jovunvuto 

TASiNARITB' 


f'fe 


c     i?     a|     iV 


10 


AFKTCA 

SCALE  or  MILE9 


0       lOU     200    300     liJU     500    600     700    SOO    900    1000 

REFERENCE 


Bi-itish 

French 

Italian 

Portuguese 

Spanish 

Belgian 

Former  German  J  Under  British  Control 

Colonies  ^Uoder  Freoeh  Control 

Hammond's  S  i  11  Map  of  Africa 
Copiright-bj  C.S.^amiDOnd  &  Co.N.T. 


.k 


Sivakopmundi^",  ^      ,r^        |  -PIUiJ'ECrO 

1  AFKICA'X J°  ^SeilT 

...^u,..,^),        Seeheim  !    /^'-BRITISH    H-.ryburl^^V-^ Ji?-^/  / 

-zbur^  / 


a^Mananjai 


\.        . fFt.Dauphjb 


v..  ♦1         *^     Pulpcliiiro      .    'V  ^ 


■•^  ColeEburg    ■ 

''"HOPE", 


CAPE  TOWN-ic^ 


o      i    c 


s 


bamstpnn 
Poet  £llzub<'(J 


<«■" 


h" 


A 


Vi'    West  B 


£T-VSC.:',S    'J^'    0'"  " 


I 


PHAVA  1  SENEGAL 


CAPE  VEKDE  IS,        I  '^'  p«..r  D 

I        BCLi2IiS#5&    i 


(Tf  Purttigal) 

ame  scale  a6.iar^p  map 


lO'LongitudeD  ^P^  East    E    trom    30°        K  Green-mch  10° 


10' 


II. 

ASIA 


III. 

EUROPE 


IV. 
NORTH  AMERICA 


NORTH   AMERICA 


SCALE  OF  MILES 
0       100    200     300     400     500     600    700 


C.S.HAMMONO  4  CO., 


108°  Loogitnde    JC      West        100'       from      !_,   Greenwich     9: 


V. 

OCEANIA 
AND  THE  PACIFIC  ISLANDS 


% 


^^^..y^ll 


"?K|-1  t 


Monday         International  Date  Line"^ 
t5    ^  Sundau 


■VX^  tic?    ^^ 


'&"  If 

;  I'  I'  =•  I 

'  2  S    °- 


f  a    SB 

"  s  s-? 

I        =5 

1  Cf 

I        e: 

p 

w     E 

^         5" 


1^ 

^   M 


2  «  1 

O.    -•   O     ^ 


1  ?A'.'--gS--  t^g    -i? 


0"^^-Sc/(. 


''^.. 


a;        international  PateJJne^      Monday 


VI. 
SOUTH  AMERICA 


Demco,  Inc.  38-293 


■  '*^*^^*^*^^y^- 


GNU  14 


,       -,  5002  00212  5297 

Leyburn,  James  Graham. 
Handbook  of  ethnography. 


CLAPR 


,/Jv