1 00:00:06,042 --> 00:00:09,000 The power of the sun drives the seasons, 2 00:00:09,082 --> 00:00:11,038 transforming our planet. 3 00:00:12,602 --> 00:00:15,958 Vast movements of ocean and air currents 4 00:00:16,042 --> 00:00:18,761 bring dramatic change throughout the year. 5 00:00:23,322 --> 00:00:27,361 And in a few special places, these seasonal changes 6 00:00:27,442 --> 00:00:31,720 create some of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth. 7 00:00:34,322 --> 00:00:36,882 One of the most remarkable transformations 8 00:00:36,962 --> 00:00:41,990 occurs here in Southern Africa, in the desert lands of the Kalahari. 9 00:00:43,682 --> 00:00:48,676 Large herds of animals trek for months in search of food and water, 10 00:00:48,762 --> 00:00:52,994 waiting for an event that will dramatically change their lives. 11 00:00:54,082 --> 00:00:59,952 For once a year, life-giving water turns an area of unforgiving desert 12 00:01:00,522 --> 00:01:05,642 into a vast, watery paradise known as the Okavango. 13 00:01:07,000 --> 00:01:13,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 14 00:01:19,082 --> 00:01:21,676 Where and when the Okavango will flood 15 00:01:21,762 --> 00:01:24,674 determines the fate of millions of animals, 16 00:01:25,682 --> 00:01:29,277 making this one of nature's truly great events. 17 00:01:55,282 --> 00:01:59,514 In the heart of Southern Africa, the desert lands of the Kalahari 18 00:01:59,602 --> 00:02:03,515 cover an area of almost 400,000 square miles. 19 00:02:05,642 --> 00:02:08,554 It's one of driest places on Earth, 20 00:02:08,642 --> 00:02:13,841 yet miraculously, great herds of grazing animals survive here. 21 00:02:16,682 --> 00:02:19,116 They lead a nomadic existence, 22 00:02:19,202 --> 00:02:23,559 trekking huge distances in search of food and water. 23 00:02:34,642 --> 00:02:39,397 It's the start of the dry season. It won't rain for eight months, 24 00:02:39,482 --> 00:02:44,272 and so life, already hard, is about to get even harder. 25 00:02:56,442 --> 00:02:58,114 Of all the animals here, 26 00:02:58,202 --> 00:03:01,194 perhaps the most resourceful are the elephants. 27 00:03:04,642 --> 00:03:08,794 Each family is led by an older female, the matriarch, 28 00:03:08,882 --> 00:03:13,160 and they all rely on her experience to guide them through the desert. 29 00:03:21,042 --> 00:03:25,354 Her years here have taught this matriarch that, one day, 30 00:03:25,442 --> 00:03:30,072 hundreds of miles to the west, she will find a lush grassland. 31 00:03:32,042 --> 00:03:33,953 But before she will find it, 32 00:03:34,042 --> 00:03:37,671 her family will have to survive many months in the desert. 33 00:03:41,322 --> 00:03:44,200 The water that could transform their lives 34 00:03:44,282 --> 00:03:47,160 has its origins a thousand miles away, 35 00:03:47,242 --> 00:03:50,598 in the rain clouds over the highlands of Angola. 36 00:04:05,042 --> 00:04:10,275 The rain is so plentiful it has the power to transform a desert. 37 00:04:13,122 --> 00:04:18,674 It cascades southwards, not to the sea, but into the heart of the Kalahari, 38 00:04:19,242 --> 00:04:22,040 towards a basin shaped like a hand 39 00:04:22,122 --> 00:04:24,431 known as the Okavango. 40 00:04:30,002 --> 00:04:33,597 Here it will fill the swamp that lies at its entrance. 41 00:04:35,042 --> 00:04:37,795 And only if the rains have been plentiful 42 00:04:37,882 --> 00:04:41,238 will water flood out onto the arid plains beyond, 43 00:04:41,322 --> 00:04:44,234 transforming them into the grassland paradise 44 00:04:44,322 --> 00:04:46,517 that the herds so badly need. 45 00:04:54,722 --> 00:04:59,318 Out in the desert, the elephants need to find water every three days. 46 00:05:01,682 --> 00:05:04,992 Thirsty elephants often race into pools, 47 00:05:05,082 --> 00:05:08,995 but the matriarch knows that her family must not rush in. 48 00:05:14,722 --> 00:05:16,713 This pool is stagnant, 49 00:05:16,802 --> 00:05:19,953 and the elephants have a trick that deals with that. 50 00:05:25,482 --> 00:05:27,552 Sediment settles to the bottom, 51 00:05:27,642 --> 00:05:31,032 and the cleaner, fresher water lies on the surface. 52 00:05:35,442 --> 00:05:37,956 They skim it carefully from the top. 53 00:05:49,602 --> 00:05:54,630 Then, as gently as elephants can, they move forward slowly, 54 00:05:54,722 --> 00:05:57,555 trying not to disturb the stagnant layers. 55 00:06:16,762 --> 00:06:21,631 But precious water like this draws in herds from far and wide. 56 00:06:28,642 --> 00:06:34,239 In the exuberance of a greeting all their careful work is undone. 57 00:06:43,802 --> 00:06:47,556 When bulls are forced together by the need for water, 58 00:06:47,642 --> 00:06:49,473 tempers can flare. 59 00:07:24,402 --> 00:07:29,317 At this time of year, food and water can often be far apart. 60 00:07:32,002 --> 00:07:35,358 And so, now that the little ones are refreshed, 61 00:07:35,442 --> 00:07:38,320 the family has to head off to find food. 62 00:07:50,282 --> 00:07:55,072 The distant Okavango plains that they're heading for are still dry, 63 00:07:55,162 --> 00:07:57,153 and getting even drier. 64 00:08:03,682 --> 00:08:07,311 Trapped catfish struggle in a shrinking pool. 65 00:08:20,962 --> 00:08:24,477 And the burning sun is not their only enemy. 66 00:08:31,402 --> 00:08:36,112 An opportunity like this attracts eagles from many miles away. 67 00:08:39,482 --> 00:08:43,873 Usually, they dive and snatch fish from the surface of the water, 68 00:08:43,962 --> 00:08:47,352 but in this drought they won't have to work so hard. 69 00:08:52,682 --> 00:08:54,877 These are prized catches. 70 00:09:05,402 --> 00:09:08,872 Marabou storks and jackals muscle in on the leftovers. 71 00:09:14,162 --> 00:09:17,040 But even with this bounty of fish, 72 00:09:17,122 --> 00:09:21,832 it's in an eagle's nature to steal a meal rather than catch its own. 73 00:09:50,962 --> 00:09:55,035 And all this squabbling gives the marabou a chance. 74 00:10:04,602 --> 00:10:05,921 Got it! 75 00:10:09,082 --> 00:10:13,360 Only the return of the flood can save these fish now. 76 00:10:15,442 --> 00:10:17,080 All around these pools, 77 00:10:17,162 --> 00:10:21,474 the grass on the Okavango plains continues to wither and die. 78 00:10:26,522 --> 00:10:29,241 But there's still some nourishment left in the leaves, 79 00:10:29,322 --> 00:10:33,838 and millions of tiny mouths make the most of what remains. 80 00:10:39,482 --> 00:10:43,361 Termites chop the dead grass and drag it underground 81 00:10:43,442 --> 00:10:45,034 to feed their colony. 82 00:10:48,762 --> 00:10:50,639 They play a crucial role, 83 00:10:50,722 --> 00:10:54,237 helping to return nutrients to these poor soils. 84 00:10:54,322 --> 00:10:57,473 But now, taking the last, precious grass, 85 00:10:57,562 --> 00:11:00,679 they leave dust and sand in its place. 86 00:11:09,242 --> 00:11:12,757 With the grazing animals dispersed far and wide, 87 00:11:12,842 --> 00:11:15,561 it's leaner times for predators here. 88 00:11:30,002 --> 00:11:33,915 Only a desperate leopard would tackle a porcupine. 89 00:11:39,682 --> 00:11:43,516 This youngster is about to meet double trouble. 90 00:11:46,882 --> 00:11:50,557 The only place to get a bite is on their undersides. 91 00:11:52,282 --> 00:11:55,957 But the porcupines work together to watch each others' backs. 92 00:12:08,162 --> 00:12:10,232 The leopard will have to flip one over. 93 00:12:16,962 --> 00:12:21,433 Pin-sharp quills can easily snap off and become embedded in flesh. 94 00:12:37,722 --> 00:12:42,318 It's a highly effective defence that can also be turned into attack. 95 00:12:59,362 --> 00:13:01,159 It's a harsh lesson, 96 00:13:01,242 --> 00:13:05,520 but with luck and a bit of healing time, there'll be no lasting damage. 97 00:13:12,722 --> 00:13:14,280 Two hundred miles away, 98 00:13:14,362 --> 00:13:18,640 the pulse of life-giving water has now reached the swampland 99 00:13:18,722 --> 00:13:21,031 at the entrance to the Okavango. 100 00:13:22,562 --> 00:13:25,793 Here, thick beds of papyrus act like a sponge, 101 00:13:25,882 --> 00:13:27,838 slowing the water's progress. 102 00:13:29,522 --> 00:13:31,911 The swamp can take months to fill, 103 00:13:32,002 --> 00:13:34,470 and only then, if there is enough water, 104 00:13:34,562 --> 00:13:39,795 can it overflow and rejuvenate the plains on which the herds depend. 105 00:13:47,322 --> 00:13:48,675 Far to the east, 106 00:13:48,762 --> 00:13:52,994 the matriarch elephants have led their families to desert woodlands. 107 00:13:58,002 --> 00:14:02,359 It seems an odd place to come - there's no sign of food 108 00:14:02,962 --> 00:14:05,317 and there's little shade for the calves. 109 00:14:08,962 --> 00:14:12,079 But elephants can do something unusual. 110 00:14:16,402 --> 00:14:20,839 They can eat and digest seemingly lifeless branches. 111 00:14:32,762 --> 00:14:36,914 The youngsters need to learn that dry sticks are nutritious, 112 00:14:39,002 --> 00:14:42,199 and that there is moisture in the bark. 113 00:14:46,122 --> 00:14:49,239 But bark won't feed the youngest calves. 114 00:14:49,322 --> 00:14:52,359 They need to drink 15 litres of milk a day, 115 00:14:53,642 --> 00:14:57,555 so their mothers desperately need water as well as food. 116 00:15:01,442 --> 00:15:04,832 Exhaustion has got the better of one young female. 117 00:15:10,682 --> 00:15:13,674 But she won't get the chance to rest for long. 118 00:15:14,682 --> 00:15:17,196 The next waterhole could be 30 miles away, 119 00:15:17,282 --> 00:15:20,354 and the whole herd needs to get moving. 120 00:15:34,282 --> 00:15:36,512 Back on the Okavango plains, 121 00:15:36,602 --> 00:15:39,753 the last remnants of grass are going up in smoke. 122 00:15:47,402 --> 00:15:50,917 It's bad news for the few grazers that remain. 123 00:16:04,642 --> 00:16:08,351 A few birds collect the escaping insects. 124 00:16:13,282 --> 00:16:17,400 But fires don't help those who need to eat grass here and now. 125 00:16:32,922 --> 00:16:36,232 The Okavango plains are at their most desolate. 126 00:16:36,722 --> 00:16:38,519 Yet, out in the desert, 127 00:16:38,602 --> 00:16:41,799 the elephant herds are heading towards them. 128 00:16:49,682 --> 00:16:53,994 The matriarchs guide their families along the maze of trails 129 00:16:54,082 --> 00:16:55,720 to the next waterhole. 130 00:17:03,802 --> 00:17:06,680 And this time there's no hanging about. 131 00:17:24,442 --> 00:17:26,717 It soon turns into a mud bath. 132 00:17:30,362 --> 00:17:33,672 But elephants have a use for the mud, too, 133 00:17:33,762 --> 00:17:39,200 for mud acts both as a sunscreen and an insect repellent. 134 00:17:52,242 --> 00:17:56,155 Buffalo have learned to follow the elephant trails to water. 135 00:18:04,642 --> 00:18:07,156 There is a clear pecking order here. 136 00:18:08,442 --> 00:18:11,639 Elephants take priority, 137 00:18:11,722 --> 00:18:14,190 and zebra are the last in the line. 138 00:18:27,602 --> 00:18:30,162 Even when young bulls have drunk their fill, 139 00:18:30,242 --> 00:18:32,472 they still torment the buffalo. 140 00:18:35,842 --> 00:18:38,959 And they definitely know which end to aim for. 141 00:18:50,762 --> 00:18:54,516 By the time the herds face their final trek across open desert, 142 00:18:54,602 --> 00:18:56,354 the swamp has filled. 143 00:19:00,802 --> 00:19:03,839 The channels which lead out onto the parched plains 144 00:19:03,922 --> 00:19:06,516 get their first, welcome trickle of water. 145 00:19:15,602 --> 00:19:18,992 Amazingly, when the plains are at their driest, 146 00:19:19,082 --> 00:19:24,395 fresh water from a distant land spills into the parched river beds. 147 00:19:28,122 --> 00:19:30,716 First it fills the dry channels, 148 00:19:30,802 --> 00:19:34,511 leaving the baked plains on either side hard and dry. 149 00:19:54,202 --> 00:19:58,354 All along the route it finds empty pools to fill. 150 00:20:01,442 --> 00:20:05,151 And now, these pools become magnets for birds, 151 00:20:05,242 --> 00:20:08,314 which flock here from the surrounding desert lands. 152 00:20:13,842 --> 00:20:17,073 Red-billed quelea can now collect those grass seeds 153 00:20:17,162 --> 00:20:18,993 that the termites have missed. 154 00:20:39,562 --> 00:20:42,918 For most of the year, the quelea are nomadic, 155 00:20:43,002 --> 00:20:45,516 and it's this freedom to follow the water 156 00:20:45,602 --> 00:20:49,993 that helps make quelea one of the most numerous birds on Earth. 157 00:21:08,402 --> 00:21:10,711 As the water fills the Okavango, 158 00:21:10,802 --> 00:21:13,953 animals that have survived in shrinking waterholes 159 00:21:14,042 --> 00:21:15,919 begin to move in. 160 00:21:17,722 --> 00:21:20,919 Female hippos gather in the best territories. 161 00:21:21,842 --> 00:21:24,834 And this male is prepared to fight for one. 162 00:21:34,082 --> 00:21:37,552 Only a dominant bull will mate with the females, 163 00:21:37,642 --> 00:21:40,793 and the current chieftain isn't prepared to give way. 164 00:21:48,842 --> 00:21:50,912 The intimidation begins. 165 00:22:01,162 --> 00:22:05,314 When neither backs down, there can be only one outcome. 166 00:22:19,962 --> 00:22:24,592 Fights can go on for hours and can be to the death. 167 00:22:31,522 --> 00:22:36,550 Forward-pointing tusks can stab right through protective blubber. 168 00:23:13,842 --> 00:23:18,916 This savage bite to the head brings the contest to an end. 169 00:23:30,562 --> 00:23:35,431 The incumbent has re-established his right to mate with the females, 170 00:23:36,122 --> 00:23:38,352 and he wastes no time. 171 00:23:43,522 --> 00:23:45,831 This is a prime territory, 172 00:23:45,922 --> 00:23:50,359 and he will face many more challenges if he is to continue to hold it. 173 00:23:58,642 --> 00:24:00,951 The loser is badly injured. 174 00:24:03,962 --> 00:24:07,159 Hippos can die from infected wounds, 175 00:24:07,242 --> 00:24:10,632 but this young male is fit and should survive. 176 00:24:15,602 --> 00:24:18,355 Ox-peckers are a mixed blessing. 177 00:24:18,442 --> 00:24:22,196 They keep his wounds clean, but they also keep them open. 178 00:24:35,002 --> 00:24:39,154 Fresh water continues to pump through the Okavango plains, 179 00:24:39,242 --> 00:24:41,517 bringing life wherever it flows. 180 00:24:43,402 --> 00:24:48,112 But out in the Kalahari, water is now almost impossible to find. 181 00:24:54,882 --> 00:24:58,192 A matriarch has led her family many miles, 182 00:24:58,282 --> 00:25:01,115 only to find the waterhole empty. 183 00:25:06,202 --> 00:25:09,274 This year the drought is gripping hard. 184 00:25:13,002 --> 00:25:16,358 Each matriarch encourages her family onward. 185 00:25:18,522 --> 00:25:21,434 The calves' lives depend on her. 186 00:25:27,402 --> 00:25:30,200 And with pools so scarce now, 187 00:25:30,282 --> 00:25:34,195 even when she finds water, they won't be drinking alone. 188 00:25:42,842 --> 00:25:48,314 At this time of year, some lion prides base themselves around waterholes, 189 00:25:50,162 --> 00:25:52,915 and they're always on the lookout for a meal. 190 00:26:02,962 --> 00:26:07,717 But the elephants' desperate need to drink outweighs the risk. 191 00:26:13,562 --> 00:26:17,396 The mothers are producing less milk, and the calves are weak. 192 00:26:23,642 --> 00:26:26,793 The adults try to shield them from watchful eyes. 193 00:26:29,922 --> 00:26:32,561 It's an uneasy stand-off. 194 00:26:38,362 --> 00:26:41,911 In daylight, the elephants should have nothing to fear. 195 00:26:51,402 --> 00:26:56,556 The lions creep as close as they dare, as they too try to drink. 196 00:27:08,362 --> 00:27:12,594 One mistake from an elephant and the lions could attack. 197 00:27:15,682 --> 00:27:19,277 Big cats keep tired elephants on their toes. 198 00:27:27,082 --> 00:27:30,119 While the desert experiences the peak of the drought, 199 00:27:30,202 --> 00:27:33,194 the meandering network of channels in the Okavango 200 00:27:33,282 --> 00:27:35,193 is finally brimful. 201 00:27:37,322 --> 00:27:39,882 They are ready to overflow. 202 00:27:43,642 --> 00:27:49,194 Fish gather, ready to ride the flood as a miracle begins to materialise. 203 00:27:54,002 --> 00:27:59,474 And the barrier of desert sand seems to dissolve in the magical water. 204 00:28:12,042 --> 00:28:14,761 Under cloudless Kalahari skies, 205 00:28:14,842 --> 00:28:20,519 fresh, sweet water at last begins to bathe the parched plains. 206 00:28:59,562 --> 00:29:04,317 Millions upon millions of litres surge over the banks. 207 00:29:08,482 --> 00:29:11,792 This is what the fish have been waiting for. 208 00:29:15,162 --> 00:29:17,722 New life returns. 209 00:29:40,322 --> 00:29:43,519 And as the water soaks deep into the sand, 210 00:29:43,602 --> 00:29:47,231 it stirs dormant animals into life. 211 00:29:56,042 --> 00:29:58,761 Others are more forcibly evicted. 212 00:30:03,242 --> 00:30:07,793 It's all fresh food, a banquet ready for the feasting. 213 00:30:19,242 --> 00:30:24,714 Water birds follow the advancing front, making the most of the sudden harvest. 214 00:30:46,682 --> 00:30:49,594 The plains soon teem with life. 215 00:30:52,522 --> 00:30:54,592 But not all are here to feed. 216 00:30:55,122 --> 00:30:57,556 Some have come to breed. 217 00:31:02,802 --> 00:31:05,157 No one knows where they've come from, 218 00:31:05,242 --> 00:31:07,631 but within moments of the flood's arrival, 219 00:31:07,722 --> 00:31:11,761 tens of thousands of dragonflies appear at the water's edge. 220 00:31:24,242 --> 00:31:29,032 The vivid red male leads his partner in a magical dance, 221 00:31:29,122 --> 00:31:31,716 guiding her to lay their eggs in the shallows. 222 00:32:13,002 --> 00:32:15,675 The flood spills ever onwards, 223 00:32:15,762 --> 00:32:19,914 until it finally reaches the outer fringes of the Okavango. 224 00:32:24,162 --> 00:32:28,360 The catfish, miraculously, still cling to life. 225 00:32:49,722 --> 00:32:55,831 Within moments, the life-giving power of fresh water revitalises them. 226 00:33:26,642 --> 00:33:30,521 And now, on the plains that appeared so lifeless, 227 00:33:30,602 --> 00:33:34,675 some of the most beautiful and colourful changes occur. 228 00:33:39,042 --> 00:33:43,274 Within days, fields of lilies burst into life. 229 00:33:53,682 --> 00:33:59,996 They provide pollen for the early bees, and a hiding place for reed frogs. 230 00:34:11,482 --> 00:34:16,636 And it's only now that the most crucial gift of the flood, the grass 231 00:34:16,722 --> 00:34:20,510 that the desert herds need so badly, begins to grow. 232 00:34:48,722 --> 00:34:53,000 Hippos bulldoze their way towards the sprouting grasslands, 233 00:34:53,082 --> 00:34:57,519 their paths opening up new arteries that help keep the water flowing. 234 00:35:05,682 --> 00:35:07,434 In just a few weeks, 235 00:35:07,522 --> 00:35:10,992 thousands of square miles of dry desert plains 236 00:35:11,082 --> 00:35:15,360 are turned into a watery green grassland. 237 00:35:19,402 --> 00:35:23,793 The network of hippo paths benefits all kinds of other animals, 238 00:35:23,882 --> 00:35:27,158 from predatory crocodiles to the grazing herds. 239 00:35:45,802 --> 00:35:51,354 This fresh grass is what the elephants, and indeed all the grazing animals, 240 00:35:51,442 --> 00:35:52,921 have been waiting for. 241 00:36:00,762 --> 00:36:02,354 Their pace quickens. 242 00:36:03,602 --> 00:36:07,641 For months, they have only known the dry smell of the desert. 243 00:36:09,962 --> 00:36:14,001 And now, they can catch the scent of fresh grass in the wind. 244 00:36:19,362 --> 00:36:24,152 Red lechwe are the first to take advantage of the young shoots. 245 00:37:12,962 --> 00:37:15,920 The lions are no threat here. 246 00:37:16,002 --> 00:37:20,598 They're not very fast in water, and their prey seem to know it. 247 00:37:24,282 --> 00:37:27,877 Lechwe revel in the safety the flood brings. 248 00:38:10,642 --> 00:38:14,920 Soon they will be joined by the herds of elephant and buffalo. 249 00:38:18,322 --> 00:38:21,712 And the lions seem to know they're not far away. 250 00:38:28,882 --> 00:38:32,238 Baboons don't enjoy getting their feet wet, 251 00:38:34,642 --> 00:38:39,557 but the banquet of flowers and juicy snails is just irresistible. 252 00:38:56,682 --> 00:38:59,196 But they are at their most vulnerable here 253 00:38:59,282 --> 00:39:01,193 from lurking crocodiles, 254 00:39:01,282 --> 00:39:03,750 so they keep an ever-watchful eye. 255 00:39:06,282 --> 00:39:11,356 Babies just cling on tight and hope the water doesn't get too deep. 256 00:39:15,762 --> 00:39:20,517 At their feet, the flooded plains are now a vast fish nursery, 257 00:39:20,602 --> 00:39:22,274 teeming with life. 258 00:39:27,282 --> 00:39:29,318 Predatory fish follow. 259 00:39:36,602 --> 00:39:39,321 But they too will have to be wary. 260 00:39:43,522 --> 00:39:48,277 For the Okavango now puts on one of the finest bird shows 261 00:39:48,362 --> 00:39:50,671 to be seen anywhere in the world. 262 00:40:12,762 --> 00:40:17,074 The rising waters create thousands of tiny islands. 263 00:40:17,962 --> 00:40:21,079 Safe from predators, surrounded by fish, 264 00:40:21,162 --> 00:40:24,279 these are the perfect place to raise chicks. 265 00:40:33,962 --> 00:40:37,272 This is the miracle of the Okavango. 266 00:40:40,482 --> 00:40:44,157 Once a year, it provides a magical time of plenty 267 00:40:44,242 --> 00:40:48,201 at the height of the dry season, in the middle of a desert. 268 00:40:58,442 --> 00:41:02,321 Only now, with the grasslands at their most productive, 269 00:41:02,402 --> 00:41:05,075 do the great herds arrive, 270 00:41:05,162 --> 00:41:08,120 and they've timed it to perfection. 271 00:41:10,842 --> 00:41:14,755 The herds grow larger as elephant families and buffalo 272 00:41:14,842 --> 00:41:17,515 converge from all over the desert. 273 00:41:24,162 --> 00:41:27,996 But as they all get closer to the flooded grassland, 274 00:41:28,082 --> 00:41:31,074 there is one final challenge to face. 275 00:41:49,122 --> 00:41:53,991 Lions have chosen this thick cover to lay their ambushes. 276 00:41:59,722 --> 00:42:02,236 Their favourite prey is the buffalo. 277 00:42:07,922 --> 00:42:12,154 Adult buffalo are powerful and can easily trample lions, 278 00:42:14,802 --> 00:42:20,479 so the lionesses seek out weaker calves that fall behind the herd. 279 00:42:28,722 --> 00:42:31,680 A nervous buffalo mother spots their approach 280 00:42:33,122 --> 00:42:34,919 and the herd stampedes. 281 00:42:37,242 --> 00:42:41,155 One lioness takes a gamble, moving in on a well-protected calf. 282 00:42:45,362 --> 00:42:47,432 The buffalo close ranks, 283 00:42:48,722 --> 00:42:51,998 and suddenly, the lionesses beat a hasty retreat. 284 00:43:07,122 --> 00:43:10,080 In the panic, calves are separated from their mothers. 285 00:43:12,762 --> 00:43:16,801 Amid the confusion, a lioness darts in and grabs one. 286 00:43:24,482 --> 00:43:27,360 Many buffalo will fall to lions here. 287 00:43:35,482 --> 00:43:37,837 Lions are opportunists, 288 00:43:37,922 --> 00:43:41,676 and even an unguarded elephant calf can be vulnerable. 289 00:43:54,402 --> 00:43:56,438 The elephants are nervous. 290 00:44:00,442 --> 00:44:03,991 The scent of lion is all around, yet they can't see them. 291 00:44:08,362 --> 00:44:10,034 A lioness is following them, 292 00:44:10,122 --> 00:44:12,955 trying to separate the young straggler from the herd. 293 00:44:17,242 --> 00:44:20,757 One adolescent fights back, confronting its enemy. 294 00:44:35,762 --> 00:44:38,230 In a panic, the family stampedes. 295 00:44:41,202 --> 00:44:43,352 The straggler is taken. 296 00:44:57,602 --> 00:45:00,275 After months of arduous trekking, 297 00:45:00,362 --> 00:45:03,991 this elephant family has lost one of its young ones. 298 00:45:11,282 --> 00:45:15,798 But most of the elephants, at last, have made it through, 299 00:45:15,882 --> 00:45:18,521 and the great flood awaits. 300 00:45:21,642 --> 00:45:25,191 Older elephants have been here many times before, 301 00:45:25,282 --> 00:45:28,877 but the newest calves have never seen so much refreshment. 302 00:45:47,402 --> 00:45:52,476 At last, they get that first drink of sweet, fresh water. 303 00:46:24,842 --> 00:46:27,436 Thousands of buffalo and zebra 304 00:46:27,522 --> 00:46:31,481 have also made it to the magical Okavango wetlands. 305 00:46:46,362 --> 00:46:51,516 Somehow, these remarkable elephants have learned how to find a flood 306 00:46:51,602 --> 00:46:56,960 from hundreds of miles away, and to time their arrival just right. 307 00:47:02,322 --> 00:47:06,281 If it wasn't for this annual gift of precious grass, 308 00:47:06,362 --> 00:47:09,240 the herds couldn't survive the dry season 309 00:47:09,322 --> 00:47:11,313 in the surrounding Kalahari. 310 00:47:17,002 --> 00:47:21,439 This year the Great Flood has lived up to its name. 311 00:47:42,202 --> 00:47:44,079 The lives of these elephants 312 00:47:44,162 --> 00:47:48,713 are dominated by this annual rhythm of wet and dry, 313 00:47:48,802 --> 00:47:52,841 a seasonal cycle driven by the power of the sun. 314 00:48:02,402 --> 00:48:07,032 The Okavango River has no great lake to flow into, 315 00:48:07,122 --> 00:48:09,397 nor does it ever reach the sea. 316 00:48:10,162 --> 00:48:13,359 Its life-giving waters simply evaporate 317 00:48:13,442 --> 00:48:16,957 into the great emptiness of the Kalahari sky. 318 00:48:21,602 --> 00:48:26,039 In a few months, some may fall as rain far to the north, 319 00:48:26,122 --> 00:48:27,601 and, once again, 320 00:48:27,682 --> 00:48:31,152 become part of this miraculous event in the Okavango, 321 00:48:31,242 --> 00:48:33,631 that is the Great Flood. 322 00:49:02,642 --> 00:49:04,519 In the making of "The Great Flood", 323 00:49:04,602 --> 00:49:06,911 the biggest challenge for the filming team 324 00:49:07,002 --> 00:49:08,833 was to capture the magical moment 325 00:49:08,922 --> 00:49:12,153 when new floodwater first transformed the desert. 326 00:49:16,042 --> 00:49:18,192 But to do this would mean crossing 327 00:49:18,282 --> 00:49:21,001 some of the most challenging terrain in the world, 328 00:49:22,002 --> 00:49:26,075 pitting themselves against the very water they'd come to film. 329 00:49:33,202 --> 00:49:35,716 We're right in the heart of the delta right now. 330 00:49:35,802 --> 00:49:37,474 The flood's been in here for a couple of weeks, 331 00:49:37,562 --> 00:49:39,678 but the real action's happening out west, 332 00:49:39,762 --> 00:49:43,437 across 20 kilometres of deep swampland. 333 00:49:43,802 --> 00:49:46,953 And our mission right now is to get this crane rig out there 334 00:49:47,042 --> 00:49:48,441 to where the action's really happening, 335 00:49:48,522 --> 00:49:51,798 and see if we can get a great new perspective on the flood coming in. 336 00:49:54,322 --> 00:49:56,392 To achieve this new look, 337 00:49:56,482 --> 00:49:59,872 the team were using some of the latest camera technology. 338 00:49:59,962 --> 00:50:02,999 But first they had to find the advancing flood, 339 00:50:04,602 --> 00:50:08,481 and the only way to do this was from the air. 340 00:50:13,522 --> 00:50:16,161 Mike has worked here for more than 20 years, 341 00:50:16,242 --> 00:50:19,200 and knows that this will be a race against time. 342 00:50:22,482 --> 00:50:24,552 The flood was already well advanced, 343 00:50:24,642 --> 00:50:27,110 and wasn't going to wait for a film crew. 344 00:50:33,722 --> 00:50:35,997 Mike pinpointed the water's edge, 345 00:50:36,082 --> 00:50:40,121 and on his way back, laid a GPS trail to follow. 346 00:50:45,042 --> 00:50:47,033 The flight took only 20 minutes, 347 00:50:47,122 --> 00:50:50,671 but it would take the ground crew at least three days or more 348 00:50:50,762 --> 00:50:51,877 to get there. 349 00:50:54,282 --> 00:50:57,877 And there was no guarantee they'd get through the swamps. 350 00:51:01,002 --> 00:51:02,560 -Are you watching for crocodiles? -Yeah. 351 00:51:02,642 --> 00:51:03,836 Okay, good. 352 00:51:08,722 --> 00:51:11,282 Fortunately, at this cooler time of year, 353 00:51:11,362 --> 00:51:15,321 crocodiles are less active and wouldn't pose a serious threat. 354 00:51:16,602 --> 00:51:19,753 The reason Richard's wading in crocodile-infested waters 355 00:51:19,842 --> 00:51:22,800 is that we're on this side, and we need to be on the other side, 356 00:51:22,882 --> 00:51:25,032 and he's wading so that we can see how deep it is 357 00:51:25,122 --> 00:51:26,680 for this vehicle to cross. 358 00:51:32,162 --> 00:51:34,357 These trucks are specially adapted 359 00:51:34,442 --> 00:51:36,831 to cope with such extreme conditions. 360 00:51:38,802 --> 00:51:41,999 They can drive in water up to seven feet deep, 361 00:51:46,522 --> 00:51:49,832 and cross all but the boggiest terrain. 362 00:51:53,722 --> 00:51:57,795 Unfortunately, not all the equipment fared so well. 363 00:51:58,162 --> 00:52:01,199 I don't think this is gonna be much use to anyone. 364 00:52:03,722 --> 00:52:07,761 But even the vehicles weren't immune to such punishing use. 365 00:52:09,002 --> 00:52:12,711 Problems always arise when you least expect it. 366 00:52:17,322 --> 00:52:20,473 This truck, which is our swamp truck, 367 00:52:20,562 --> 00:52:22,837 has decided 368 00:52:22,922 --> 00:52:25,720 to give us problems again. 369 00:52:25,802 --> 00:52:27,793 The dif has basically collapsed on us. 370 00:52:27,882 --> 00:52:30,555 We're running out of daylight at the moment, 371 00:52:31,362 --> 00:52:33,318 so we got to swap this out. 372 00:52:36,482 --> 00:52:39,554 To film here, you have to be a jack of all trades, 373 00:52:39,642 --> 00:52:43,157 a filmmaker, a tracker and a mechanic. 374 00:52:45,802 --> 00:52:51,434 Despite some on-the-spot bush repairs, a replacement part had to be ordered in. 375 00:52:52,762 --> 00:52:53,877 Hello. 376 00:52:58,602 --> 00:53:00,718 It's going to be a long night in the bush. 377 00:53:02,722 --> 00:53:05,555 All the crew could do now was wait. 378 00:53:12,682 --> 00:53:15,958 With the nearest garage over two days away by truck, 379 00:53:16,042 --> 00:53:18,920 there was only one way the new part could be delivered. 380 00:53:28,722 --> 00:53:33,238 Now the crew could get back on the road and start making up for lost time. 381 00:53:34,042 --> 00:53:36,158 -Are you all right? Yeah, I'm good. 382 00:53:39,962 --> 00:53:43,352 But they would have to choose their route carefully. 383 00:53:45,362 --> 00:53:47,592 The best way to pick a path is where the elephants cross, 384 00:53:47,682 --> 00:53:51,595 because they've got regular routes that are the shallowest places. 385 00:53:51,682 --> 00:53:53,832 But often where they've crossed, it's churned up the mud as well, 386 00:53:53,922 --> 00:53:56,038 so we try and stay slightly off to the edge of the path. 387 00:53:56,122 --> 00:53:57,680 But once you get into the middle of that, 388 00:53:57,762 --> 00:54:00,754 it's just hope like hell and keep going. 389 00:54:00,842 --> 00:54:03,959 Because it's probably deep and very soggy in the middle. 390 00:54:16,682 --> 00:54:20,391 Okay, this is getting a bit silly. We're officially stuck. 391 00:54:21,082 --> 00:54:23,960 Mike's concerns proved well-founded. 392 00:54:24,042 --> 00:54:27,079 The shallower route was simply too boggy. 393 00:54:29,682 --> 00:54:34,551 That left the crew with no choice but to tackle the longer, deeper route, 394 00:54:34,642 --> 00:54:36,553 and hold their nerve. 395 00:54:49,602 --> 00:54:51,433 It's coming over your windows. 396 00:54:51,522 --> 00:54:54,036 I'm getting wet. 397 00:55:03,882 --> 00:55:06,601 Water's coming in! 398 00:55:15,002 --> 00:55:16,754 It's a little damp in here now. 399 00:55:42,642 --> 00:55:46,476 That was interesting, but we made it across the swamp! 400 00:55:46,562 --> 00:55:48,041 Success! 401 00:55:48,122 --> 00:55:51,558 Mike and the team had finally got ahead of the flood. 402 00:55:56,162 --> 00:55:59,598 They were now in a truly privileged position, 403 00:55:59,682 --> 00:56:02,799 ready to capture the amazing transformation 404 00:56:02,882 --> 00:56:04,759 that was about to unfold. 405 00:56:08,562 --> 00:56:11,520 Okay, so drop the camera over the middle of the pool there. 406 00:56:14,562 --> 00:56:17,030 The flood had arrived. 407 00:56:18,202 --> 00:56:19,476 Here it comes. 408 00:56:34,922 --> 00:56:37,994 Three, two, one... 409 00:56:43,882 --> 00:56:48,398 Using cranes and specially developed close-up camera systems, 410 00:56:48,482 --> 00:56:51,838 the Nature's Great Events team could finally set about 411 00:56:51,922 --> 00:56:54,436 bringing the advancing flood to life. 412 00:56:56,202 --> 00:56:58,113 This is one of those magical transformation moments, 413 00:56:58,202 --> 00:57:01,672 where you've got a landscape which is asleep that way, 414 00:57:01,762 --> 00:57:04,117 and you've got the flood, which is like the catalyst 415 00:57:04,202 --> 00:57:06,238 which is going to bring the landscape to life. 416 00:57:06,322 --> 00:57:09,871 And it's happening right in front of us, which is amazing. 417 00:57:09,962 --> 00:57:12,920 And we've got a bit of macro kit 418 00:57:13,002 --> 00:57:14,958 that exists nowhere else in the world, 419 00:57:15,042 --> 00:57:19,194 and we're able to just follow it at the really tiniest level. 420 00:57:30,122 --> 00:57:32,556 This was the Great Flood, 421 00:57:32,642 --> 00:57:36,078 but filmed on a scale that had never been seen before. 422 00:57:52,322 --> 00:57:54,233 Seems like my hole is filling up. 423 00:57:54,882 --> 00:57:58,192 I'm going to get wet, Rick. I'm going to drown in three inches of water. 424 00:58:04,402 --> 00:58:08,953 Each year, the magical flood rewards Mike with something new. 425 00:58:09,042 --> 00:58:13,752 Despite years of filming here, he'd never seen so many dragonflies. 426 00:58:19,362 --> 00:58:20,715 It's amazing, that, isn't it? 427 00:58:20,802 --> 00:58:22,793 Have you ever watched this happen before? 428 00:58:22,882 --> 00:58:24,235 It is amazing. 429 00:58:24,322 --> 00:58:27,439 I mean, you think this is going on all over the delta. 430 00:58:27,522 --> 00:58:30,241 Miles and miles and miles of water just spreading everywhere 431 00:58:30,322 --> 00:58:31,721 at this rate. 432 00:58:32,762 --> 00:58:33,956 Incredible. 433 00:58:34,682 --> 00:58:36,991 And the team had managed to capture 434 00:58:37,082 --> 00:58:38,993 just a tiny part of it, 435 00:58:39,082 --> 00:58:44,554 revealing in intimate detail the character of the Great Flood. 436 00:58:45,305 --> 00:58:51,286 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org