1 00:00:05,827 --> 00:00:09,058 The power of the sun drives the seasons, 2 00:00:09,147 --> 00:00:11,103 transforming our planet. 3 00:00:12,467 --> 00:00:15,937 Vast movements of ocean and air currents 4 00:00:16,027 --> 00:00:19,019 bring dramatic change throughout the year. 5 00:00:23,227 --> 00:00:27,106 And in a few special places, these seasonal changes 6 00:00:27,187 --> 00:00:31,703 create some of the greatest wildlife spectacles on Earth. 7 00:00:34,787 --> 00:00:37,347 The most dramatic event in the world's oceans 8 00:00:37,427 --> 00:00:40,578 happens off the eastern shores of South Africa. 9 00:00:46,627 --> 00:00:50,176 These cool waters create the perfect conditions 10 00:00:50,267 --> 00:00:53,259 for a spectacle of epic proportions. 11 00:00:57,147 --> 00:01:01,026 And everything revolves around the humble sardine. 12 00:01:05,307 --> 00:01:09,141 Each year millions of them are swept up Africa's coast 13 00:01:09,227 --> 00:01:11,502 on a desperate winter journey. 14 00:01:16,747 --> 00:01:20,820 Following them comes what will become the biggest army of predators 15 00:01:20,907 --> 00:01:22,818 anywhere on the planet. 16 00:01:29,387 --> 00:01:33,983 The climax to this chase depends on many crucial elements coming together 17 00:01:34,067 --> 00:01:36,376 for one brief moment in time. 18 00:01:42,787 --> 00:01:46,575 This can well claim to be the greatest "shoal" on Earth. 19 00:01:48,000 --> 00:01:54,074 Advertise your product or brand here contact www.OpenSubtitles.org today 20 00:02:11,067 --> 00:02:13,786 In the deep water off the southern tip of Africa 21 00:02:13,867 --> 00:02:17,143 lie the rich fishing grounds of the Agulhas Bank. 22 00:02:21,787 --> 00:02:24,381 It's home to billions of sardines. 23 00:02:24,467 --> 00:02:29,302 They live in immense shoals as defence against their many predators. 24 00:02:35,827 --> 00:02:38,102 Moving together as one in a shoal 25 00:02:38,187 --> 00:02:42,260 gives an individual sardine its best chance of survival. 26 00:02:46,747 --> 00:02:48,385 Sardines are so numerous, 27 00:02:48,467 --> 00:02:52,062 they're on the menu of most fish-eating predators here. 28 00:03:00,347 --> 00:03:04,704 It's summer, and the sardines are lost in the vastness of the ocean. 29 00:03:04,787 --> 00:03:08,063 The shoals are so dispersed they're hard to find. 30 00:03:25,787 --> 00:03:29,416 Common dolphins are specialist sardine hunters. 31 00:03:40,307 --> 00:03:42,616 Dolphins aren't the only ones on their trail. 32 00:03:42,707 --> 00:03:46,256 Gannets also rely on a diet of sardines. 33 00:03:48,467 --> 00:03:52,858 The best way for them to find the shoals is to follow the dolphins. 34 00:04:01,067 --> 00:04:02,864 When the fish are far out to sea, 35 00:04:02,947 --> 00:04:06,462 the dolphins need great perseverance to track them down. 36 00:04:14,547 --> 00:04:17,266 The dolphins use their own form of sonar, 37 00:04:17,347 --> 00:04:19,986 sending out a stream of clicks and whistles, 38 00:04:20,067 --> 00:04:22,183 listening for returning echoes. 39 00:04:36,547 --> 00:04:39,744 At last they've found what they're looking for. 40 00:04:49,627 --> 00:04:53,176 Working as a team, the dolphins isolate a group of fish 41 00:04:53,267 --> 00:04:56,896 and corral them into a tight ball close to the surface. 42 00:05:02,187 --> 00:05:04,860 The gannets can now make their move. 43 00:05:27,027 --> 00:05:28,665 Gannets can't dive deep, 44 00:05:28,747 --> 00:05:33,059 so they must rely on dolphins to keep the sardines near the surface. 45 00:05:46,387 --> 00:05:48,617 The feeding frenzy is short-lived. 46 00:05:48,707 --> 00:05:53,986 Most of the shoal escapes to the deep and the hunters are left still hungry. 47 00:05:57,187 --> 00:05:59,860 It's December, the height of the southern summer, 48 00:05:59,947 --> 00:06:02,381 and the sardines have the advantage. 49 00:06:02,467 --> 00:06:06,699 With the shoals dispersed, life is hard for all the predators. 50 00:06:14,227 --> 00:06:17,378 But in six months' time, if conditions are right, 51 00:06:17,467 --> 00:06:22,257 the scene will be set for astonishing and sustained drama. 52 00:06:27,107 --> 00:06:29,223 For a few short weeks each winter, 53 00:06:29,307 --> 00:06:34,301 cold ocean currents can sweep great shoals of sardines up the coast. 54 00:06:36,027 --> 00:06:40,066 Trapped close to shore within this corridor of cool water, 55 00:06:40,147 --> 00:06:44,220 the fish are vulnerable and their predators will follow in droves. 56 00:06:47,187 --> 00:06:50,259 If it happens, this will be the Sardine Run, 57 00:06:50,347 --> 00:06:54,738 one of nature's great events, unique to these shores of South Africa. 58 00:06:57,667 --> 00:07:02,297 But for this epic event to take place, many elements have to come together, 59 00:07:02,387 --> 00:07:06,460 and with our changing climate they're less predictable every year. 60 00:07:09,227 --> 00:07:13,106 For the predators, the winter Sardine Run, if it happens, 61 00:07:13,187 --> 00:07:16,736 can make the difference between life and death. 62 00:07:18,107 --> 00:07:22,783 Dolphins rely on the easy hunting during the run to wean their calves. 63 00:07:23,387 --> 00:07:25,218 But the omens aren't good. 64 00:07:25,307 --> 00:07:28,105 Last year the sardines didn't run at all. 65 00:07:33,467 --> 00:07:37,016 Gannets follow the same pattern. They have their chicks in summer, 66 00:07:37,107 --> 00:07:40,782 so they, too, leave the nest in time for the Sardine Run. 67 00:07:51,787 --> 00:07:55,302 This is Bird Island, just off the Eastern Cape, 68 00:07:55,387 --> 00:07:58,185 the biggest gannet colony in the world. 69 00:08:04,547 --> 00:08:07,061 No less than 100,000 breeding pairs 70 00:08:07,147 --> 00:08:10,139 come here every summer to have their young. 71 00:08:17,667 --> 00:08:21,023 These incredible numbers show the wealth of life 72 00:08:21,107 --> 00:08:23,667 the annual Sardine Run can support. 73 00:08:29,547 --> 00:08:32,300 They also show how many lives may be in jeopardy 74 00:08:32,387 --> 00:08:34,582 if the sardines don't run. 75 00:08:41,787 --> 00:08:45,336 Right now the African summer is taking its toll. 76 00:08:45,427 --> 00:08:49,215 With temperatures soaring and no cover on these exposed islands, 77 00:08:49,307 --> 00:08:52,105 the birds are in danger of overheating. 78 00:09:05,307 --> 00:09:07,821 The young are especially vulnerable. 79 00:09:08,867 --> 00:09:11,301 They have to be fed every day. 80 00:09:11,387 --> 00:09:15,744 Even with both parents taking turns, it's an exhausting task. 81 00:09:38,507 --> 00:09:42,864 In summer the sardines are a long way out to sea. 82 00:09:45,987 --> 00:09:49,297 The birds fly hundreds of miles in search of a meal. 83 00:10:01,867 --> 00:10:06,782 Once they've sighted their target, they plunge from heights of 30 metres... 84 00:10:11,107 --> 00:10:14,144 striking the water at 60 mph. 85 00:10:25,547 --> 00:10:29,540 Every dive subjects them to enormous forces. 86 00:10:36,747 --> 00:10:39,944 The slightest miscalculation could be fatal. 87 00:10:46,147 --> 00:10:49,184 Gannets dive no deeper than 10 metres, 88 00:10:49,267 --> 00:10:54,057 so once again they rely on the dolphins to keep their prey near the surface. 89 00:10:55,427 --> 00:10:59,545 But with so much traffic, there's always the danger of a collision. 90 00:11:18,027 --> 00:11:20,666 This one has broken her neck. 91 00:11:24,987 --> 00:11:27,581 Her death will mean that back on the colony 92 00:11:27,667 --> 00:11:30,101 her chick will probably starve. 93 00:11:33,947 --> 00:11:37,257 The rest make the long flight home with their catch. 94 00:11:39,227 --> 00:11:42,583 One partner stays on the island to guard their chick. 95 00:11:46,587 --> 00:11:50,136 The pair welcome each other with a ritualised greeting. 96 00:11:50,667 --> 00:11:54,137 They have a strong bond and many couples mate for life. 97 00:12:15,947 --> 00:12:19,986 During the hours of daylight the sardines stay deep 98 00:12:20,067 --> 00:12:22,979 in an attempt to avoid their predators. 99 00:12:28,947 --> 00:12:33,418 As the sun sets, the little fish themselves can begin to feed. 100 00:12:35,787 --> 00:12:39,336 They swim upwards to sieve the water for plankton, 101 00:12:39,427 --> 00:12:41,736 microscopic plants and animals. 102 00:12:55,707 --> 00:13:00,497 At daybreak they sink once more into the safety of the deep. 103 00:13:14,307 --> 00:13:18,300 It's not just dolphins and gannets that rely on sardines. 104 00:13:24,627 --> 00:13:27,664 There are other, more mysterious predators. 105 00:13:39,667 --> 00:13:43,626 The Bryde's whale hardly breaks the surface to breathe 106 00:13:43,707 --> 00:13:46,619 and never so much as shows a tail fluke. 107 00:13:53,547 --> 00:13:58,462 For a 15-metre whale, they can vanish with remarkable ease. 108 00:14:00,387 --> 00:14:03,584 We know little about these stealthy leviathans, 109 00:14:03,667 --> 00:14:06,739 other than that they are sardine-hunters, too. 110 00:14:18,347 --> 00:14:21,976 Summer is a lean time for the Bryde's whale, 111 00:14:23,467 --> 00:14:26,140 as it is for all the predators. 112 00:14:32,107 --> 00:14:34,337 Sharks follow the same patterns, 113 00:14:34,427 --> 00:14:36,941 tracking the shoals offshore through the summer, 114 00:14:37,027 --> 00:14:41,145 waiting for the winter Sardine Run when the hunting will be easier. 115 00:14:44,427 --> 00:14:46,338 But being cold-blooded, 116 00:14:46,427 --> 00:14:51,023 they don't have the high energy demands of the whales, dolphins and gannets. 117 00:14:58,227 --> 00:15:01,185 All the predators have to endure the lean months, 118 00:15:01,267 --> 00:15:05,897 relying on the southern winter in June to bring a change in their fortunes. 119 00:15:10,507 --> 00:15:15,342 Now the changing seasons create a switch in the ocean currents. 120 00:15:15,987 --> 00:15:17,705 As summer gives way to autumn, 121 00:15:17,787 --> 00:15:20,255 the southerly-flowing warm current weakens 122 00:15:20,347 --> 00:15:25,057 and cold Antarctic water pushes further north, nearer to land. 123 00:15:27,507 --> 00:15:31,102 The sardines are carried along by these cool waters 124 00:15:31,187 --> 00:15:33,417 and pushed closer to shore. 125 00:15:37,987 --> 00:15:40,455 If these ocean currents continue to change, 126 00:15:40,547 --> 00:15:43,983 the Sardine Run should be only three months away. 127 00:15:49,187 --> 00:15:53,578 It's time for the gannet chicks to leave the safety of their colony. 128 00:16:03,507 --> 00:16:06,977 Parents stop feeding their young when they're three months old. 129 00:16:07,067 --> 00:16:10,616 This forces the chicks to take to the sea. 130 00:16:13,107 --> 00:16:17,976 The young have enough fat reserves to survive for just 10 days. 131 00:16:18,467 --> 00:16:20,059 And in this brief window, 132 00:16:20,147 --> 00:16:23,822 they must learn how to fly and hunt for themselves. 133 00:16:27,467 --> 00:16:31,142 This is the most critical time in a gannet's life. 134 00:16:31,227 --> 00:16:33,866 Failure will mean starvation. 135 00:16:46,187 --> 00:16:48,257 To prepare for their maiden flight, 136 00:16:48,347 --> 00:16:52,135 they test their wings and strengthen their flying muscles. 137 00:17:05,067 --> 00:17:10,016 Eventually, hunger drives them onwards and upwards. 138 00:17:26,507 --> 00:17:29,863 Some get up and away first time. 139 00:17:39,907 --> 00:17:43,980 But many don't make it past the crashing surf. 140 00:18:11,987 --> 00:18:15,457 Some bedraggled chicks struggle back to shore. 141 00:18:17,947 --> 00:18:21,735 But for others, the pounding has been too much. 142 00:18:49,827 --> 00:18:53,058 Fewer than half of all the chicks on this colony 143 00:18:53,147 --> 00:18:56,742 survive their first three months of life. 144 00:19:14,867 --> 00:19:18,826 The coast of South Africa is an unforgiving place. 145 00:19:24,147 --> 00:19:27,617 The baby dolphins are still dependent on their mothers. 146 00:19:27,707 --> 00:19:31,700 They suckle for six months before they, like the young gannets, 147 00:19:31,787 --> 00:19:34,506 have to start fishing for themselves. 148 00:19:41,307 --> 00:19:44,299 There is such an abundance of fish during the Sardine Run, 149 00:19:44,387 --> 00:19:49,302 that even the calves can catch some and so begin to learn their hunting skills. 150 00:19:56,547 --> 00:20:01,177 But the Sardine Run might not even happen this year. 151 00:20:05,747 --> 00:20:10,218 For now the dolphins will have to continue to scour the vast ocean. 152 00:20:30,267 --> 00:20:35,057 Back at the coast, other youngsters are getting ready to go it alone. 153 00:20:45,587 --> 00:20:50,615 Cape fur seals are also waiting for the sardines to come close to shore. 154 00:20:56,267 --> 00:20:58,542 But seals have a broad diet, 155 00:20:58,627 --> 00:21:01,824 so they can make the most of other feeding opportunities 156 00:21:01,907 --> 00:21:04,626 until the sardines come within range. 157 00:21:09,507 --> 00:21:13,785 Young seals are forced from the colony by the dominant males. 158 00:21:24,987 --> 00:21:30,266 Once they're cast out, the adolescents roam the coastline looking for food. 159 00:21:46,147 --> 00:21:50,299 They won't turn their noses up at a plump young gannet. 160 00:21:58,947 --> 00:22:01,017 Hungry seals patrol the surf, 161 00:22:01,107 --> 00:22:05,305 ready to pick off any birds that don't get airborne straight away. 162 00:22:07,507 --> 00:22:11,500 When the wind is light, the gannet chicks are stuck on the island. 163 00:22:19,947 --> 00:22:22,063 Surely they're safe here? 164 00:22:23,027 --> 00:22:28,055 But even on land the seal is surprisingly fast on his flippers. 165 00:23:29,707 --> 00:23:33,222 In this one season, on this one colony alone, 166 00:23:33,307 --> 00:23:36,663 seals kill up to10,000 fledglings. 167 00:23:38,667 --> 00:23:41,704 And, as ever, it all comes down to sardines, 168 00:23:41,787 --> 00:23:46,736 for the seals are only after the fish within the stomach of their victims. 169 00:23:51,427 --> 00:23:54,260 For the young birds who do make it past the seals, 170 00:23:54,347 --> 00:23:55,826 there are fresh challenges. 171 00:23:55,947 --> 00:23:58,586 Learning the skills of their parents. 172 00:24:03,947 --> 00:24:07,656 First they have to find their quarry, the sardine shoals. 173 00:24:07,747 --> 00:24:12,025 And the best way to do that is to follow the expert trackers. 174 00:24:23,987 --> 00:24:27,980 They're hungry. It's been days since their parents last fed them. 175 00:24:38,787 --> 00:24:40,425 As the search goes on, 176 00:24:40,507 --> 00:24:42,782 the chicks are learning the most sophisticated 177 00:24:42,867 --> 00:24:44,858 survival technique of all - 178 00:24:44,947 --> 00:24:48,622 how to harness the expertise of another species. 179 00:24:56,867 --> 00:24:58,346 After a long search, 180 00:24:58,427 --> 00:25:01,624 the dolphins have found a small school of fish. 181 00:25:05,587 --> 00:25:10,900 They drive the sardines to the surface and within range of the young gannets. 182 00:25:10,987 --> 00:25:14,980 Now, quickly, they have to learn the art of the plunge-dive. 183 00:25:21,587 --> 00:25:23,066 But there's a problem. 184 00:25:23,147 --> 00:25:26,822 The opportunistic seals have found the fish, too. 185 00:25:31,307 --> 00:25:33,457 The young gannets have a daunting choice. 186 00:25:33,547 --> 00:25:37,142 To risk diving with the enemy or to starve. 187 00:25:38,507 --> 00:25:42,659 If they don't take their chances soon, there will be nothing left. 188 00:25:56,067 --> 00:25:57,102 They're in luck. 189 00:25:57,187 --> 00:26:01,578 With sardines back on the menu, the seals ignore the gannets. 190 00:26:11,987 --> 00:26:14,342 As ever, the dolphins have done the hard work 191 00:26:14,427 --> 00:26:15,826 of rounding up the fish, 192 00:26:15,907 --> 00:26:19,217 and now a host of other predators take advantage. 193 00:26:22,107 --> 00:26:26,225 With the shoal diminishing by the second, competition is fierce. 194 00:26:27,067 --> 00:26:30,377 But there is still time for a mighty intruder. 195 00:26:43,987 --> 00:26:48,424 The Bryde's whale devours the entire ball of fish. 196 00:26:49,787 --> 00:26:52,426 Until the Sardine Run starts in earnest, 197 00:26:52,507 --> 00:26:56,659 these minor skirmishes are mere preludes to the main event. 198 00:26:58,307 --> 00:27:03,506 But winter is finally on the way. The cold current pushes further north. 199 00:27:04,427 --> 00:27:07,976 This cool water forces its way up the coast. 200 00:27:08,347 --> 00:27:10,736 If it continues to flow northwards, 201 00:27:10,827 --> 00:27:14,217 it will carry great shoals of sardines with it. 202 00:27:19,147 --> 00:27:23,186 The predators begin to gather, in anticipation of a feast. 203 00:27:30,627 --> 00:27:34,859 Sardines can't tolerate water above 20 degrees centigrade. 204 00:27:34,947 --> 00:27:38,303 So unless the cool water penetrates further up the coast, 205 00:27:38,387 --> 00:27:42,505 the fish won't move and the annual run just won't happen. 206 00:27:45,267 --> 00:27:48,259 Perhaps climate change has made its mark here. 207 00:27:48,347 --> 00:27:52,260 The waters have stayed too warm, stalling the movement of fish. 208 00:27:52,667 --> 00:27:56,296 There hasn't been a sardine run for the past two years. 209 00:28:04,267 --> 00:28:07,304 The entire fleet is becalmed. 210 00:28:41,387 --> 00:28:44,823 A winter storm rolls in from the Antarctic, 211 00:28:44,907 --> 00:28:48,343 battering the Cape, bringing cold water. 212 00:29:01,107 --> 00:29:02,620 Driven by their hunger, 213 00:29:02,707 --> 00:29:06,859 gannets still try to hunt in these dangerous conditions. 214 00:29:12,467 --> 00:29:14,537 In fact, this wild weather 215 00:29:14,627 --> 00:29:17,619 is just what all the predators have been waiting for. 216 00:29:17,707 --> 00:29:20,380 For them, it's a perfect storm. 217 00:29:22,907 --> 00:29:27,264 It has pushed a narrow tongue of colder water up the coast. 218 00:29:27,547 --> 00:29:31,825 This chilly current carries wave after wave of sardines with it. 219 00:29:32,427 --> 00:29:36,500 Hemmed in by the land on one side and warm water on the other, 220 00:29:36,587 --> 00:29:39,226 the sardines are being drawn into a trap. 221 00:29:43,667 --> 00:29:47,342 Nature is playing a cruel trick on these unfortunate fish, 222 00:29:47,427 --> 00:29:50,578 as they'll get no benefit from their mass voyage. 223 00:29:52,867 --> 00:29:55,859 They're slaves to the cold ocean currents. 224 00:29:58,467 --> 00:30:02,983 More than 500 million fish are swimming towards disaster, 225 00:30:03,067 --> 00:30:06,696 and yet this is just a tenth of the sardine population. 226 00:30:07,067 --> 00:30:08,739 The run is on. 227 00:30:19,867 --> 00:30:22,779 Ahead, an ambush is being prepared. 228 00:30:26,747 --> 00:30:28,703 As the seas begin to calm, 229 00:30:28,787 --> 00:30:31,859 the dolphins relocate the sardine shoals. 230 00:30:45,267 --> 00:30:49,818 As they track up the coast, the pods unite, combining forces. 231 00:30:58,707 --> 00:31:01,904 They form super-pods of incredible numbers, 232 00:31:01,987 --> 00:31:04,945 up to 5,000 dolphins in one group. 233 00:31:12,107 --> 00:31:15,736 This is fast becoming one of the biggest groups of predators 234 00:31:15,827 --> 00:31:17,863 anywhere on the planet. 235 00:31:22,987 --> 00:31:25,899 The attackers spread out into wide hunting lines, 236 00:31:25,987 --> 00:31:28,421 stretching up to a mile across. 237 00:31:38,467 --> 00:31:42,301 Other divisions follow on, as ever tracking the dolphins. 238 00:31:51,027 --> 00:31:54,383 Shadowing them all, the Bryde's whale. 239 00:32:04,267 --> 00:32:06,542 They're all heading in one direction, 240 00:32:06,627 --> 00:32:09,778 towards a place known as Waterfall Bluff. 241 00:32:16,787 --> 00:32:21,178 It's an arc in the coastline which interrupts the flow of currents, 242 00:32:21,267 --> 00:32:23,940 trapping the water in a swirling eddy. 243 00:32:25,867 --> 00:32:28,700 And the dolphins know that the massive shoals 244 00:32:28,787 --> 00:32:31,460 often get caught in this bottleneck. 245 00:32:41,587 --> 00:32:45,466 But these sardines have managed to avoid the trap. 246 00:32:48,787 --> 00:32:52,780 The first shoals have been carried well to the north of Waterfall Bluff, 247 00:32:52,867 --> 00:32:55,335 ahead of the dolphin super-pods. 248 00:33:03,147 --> 00:33:06,856 As the cool water is squeezed into an ever thinner band 249 00:33:06,947 --> 00:33:08,300 closer to the shore, 250 00:33:08,387 --> 00:33:11,265 the shoals are forced up into the shallows. 251 00:33:22,907 --> 00:33:27,617 Only now do we get a real sense of the sheer volume of fish. 252 00:33:29,227 --> 00:33:33,857 This one shoal stretches along the coast for 15 miles. 253 00:33:39,267 --> 00:33:41,542 The water is 15 metres deep 254 00:33:41,627 --> 00:33:44,539 and packed with sardines from top to bottom. 255 00:33:47,547 --> 00:33:52,621 There could be more than 100 million fish in this single shoal alone. 256 00:33:53,627 --> 00:33:56,346 As long as the sardines are in such shallow water, 257 00:33:56,427 --> 00:33:58,338 they're beyond the reach of the dolphins, 258 00:33:58,427 --> 00:34:01,385 who won't follow for fear of stranding. 259 00:34:02,867 --> 00:34:06,906 And the gannets can't risk diving into such shallow water either. 260 00:34:11,267 --> 00:34:13,861 But there are hunters who can follow. 261 00:34:14,587 --> 00:34:17,340 And they've arrived in their thousands. 262 00:34:19,507 --> 00:34:20,860 Sharks. 263 00:34:38,827 --> 00:34:43,981 Dusky, copper and ragged-tooth sharks encircle the sardines. 264 00:34:48,147 --> 00:34:52,459 But for the little fish, there's safety in such vast numbers. 265 00:34:52,747 --> 00:34:56,945 The sheer volume of sardines, the way they twist and turn in harmony, 266 00:34:57,027 --> 00:34:58,779 confuses the sharks. 267 00:35:05,627 --> 00:35:07,777 Without dolphins to round up the fish, 268 00:35:07,867 --> 00:35:10,939 these sharks have to find their own solution. 269 00:35:22,907 --> 00:35:26,820 They try to trap the fish against the water's surface. 270 00:35:32,267 --> 00:35:35,782 But this boiling water is mostly sardines escaping. 271 00:35:35,867 --> 00:35:37,823 Few are actually eaten. 272 00:35:50,467 --> 00:35:54,176 Tiny fish triumph over the marauding sharks. 273 00:36:05,907 --> 00:36:10,822 The sharks continue to harry the shoal, pushing it ever northwards. 274 00:36:21,667 --> 00:36:24,579 Back at Waterfall Bluff, the dolphins and gannets 275 00:36:24,667 --> 00:36:27,420 are waiting for the next pulse of sardines 276 00:36:27,507 --> 00:36:29,862 to come up from the south. 277 00:36:30,467 --> 00:36:31,900 If there is another shoal, 278 00:36:31,987 --> 00:36:35,980 this kink in the coastline is the perfect place to ambush them. 279 00:36:36,267 --> 00:36:38,098 But if the fish don't come, 280 00:36:38,187 --> 00:36:42,897 these hungry predators face a long journey all the way back to the Cape. 281 00:36:48,507 --> 00:36:50,896 To the north, the survivors of the shark attack 282 00:36:50,987 --> 00:36:54,866 are nearing the end of their run at the beaches around Durban. 283 00:36:59,067 --> 00:37:01,627 These seem like the lucky ones. 284 00:37:01,707 --> 00:37:05,859 On their epic journey they've evaded an army of hunters. 285 00:37:07,947 --> 00:37:12,020 But one final, unexpected predator lies in wait. 286 00:37:24,787 --> 00:37:28,985 Fishermen can only net the sardines once they've swum this far north, 287 00:37:29,067 --> 00:37:31,376 within easy reach of the shore. 288 00:37:34,627 --> 00:37:38,017 Last year no sardines were seen on this coast. 289 00:37:38,227 --> 00:37:42,106 So far this winter, the fishermen have landed only 50 tonnes, 290 00:37:42,187 --> 00:37:46,180 barely a tenth of what they'd expect in a good year. 291 00:37:52,227 --> 00:37:55,776 That's how unpredictable the Sardine Run has become. 292 00:38:09,227 --> 00:38:11,866 After such a long and hazardous voyage, 293 00:38:11,947 --> 00:38:15,303 it's a sad end for these sardines. 294 00:38:24,307 --> 00:38:29,506 At Waterfall Bluff, the dolphins and gannets have had to bide their time. 295 00:38:34,427 --> 00:38:36,463 After missing the first shoal, 296 00:38:36,547 --> 00:38:38,663 these predators are relying on the currents 297 00:38:38,747 --> 00:38:42,626 to sweep another big pulse of sardines up the coast. 298 00:38:44,947 --> 00:38:48,178 Now another great shoal is on the way. 299 00:38:48,267 --> 00:38:51,418 And it's heading straight for Waterfall Bluff. 300 00:38:58,507 --> 00:39:02,705 Trapped between the shore on one side and the warm water on the other, 301 00:39:02,787 --> 00:39:06,063 these fish are swimming straight towards the enemy. 302 00:39:18,827 --> 00:39:22,263 The sardines fall back on their instinctive defence, 303 00:39:22,347 --> 00:39:26,420 swarming into a huge mass that confuses a predator. 304 00:39:37,747 --> 00:39:41,899 But the dolphins have a strategy that turns this to their advantage. 305 00:39:46,587 --> 00:39:50,466 Working together, they separate off a pocket of sardines. 306 00:39:54,467 --> 00:39:59,587 In smaller numbers the fishes shoaling defence now works against them. 307 00:40:00,907 --> 00:40:05,139 The dolphins corral the bait ball and herd it to the surface. 308 00:40:19,067 --> 00:40:22,423 This is what the other hunters have been waiting for. 309 00:40:24,867 --> 00:40:28,018 Now the sardines are within range of the gannets. 310 00:40:49,867 --> 00:40:52,461 The bait balls form and reform, 311 00:40:52,547 --> 00:40:55,698 seldom lasting longer than a few minutes each. 312 00:41:19,627 --> 00:41:23,984 The sharks pile in, taking advantage of the dolphins' hard work. 313 00:41:31,707 --> 00:41:35,495 The predators ignore each other. There's only one victim here - 314 00:41:35,587 --> 00:41:39,819 the millions of tasty little fish they've been stalking for so long. 315 00:42:02,027 --> 00:42:04,143 Young gannets join the frenzy. 316 00:42:04,227 --> 00:42:08,345 In just six months they have become superb aerial hunters. 317 00:42:17,547 --> 00:42:22,462 Time after time, the dolphins round up another shoal for destruction. 318 00:42:47,267 --> 00:42:49,861 Frantically, the little fish try to get away 319 00:42:49,947 --> 00:42:54,782 from the seething surface of the water to dive beyond the range of the gannets. 320 00:42:58,947 --> 00:43:02,826 Now, something truly astonishing happens. 321 00:43:05,147 --> 00:43:08,856 Diving takes the gannets down to 10 metres. 322 00:43:10,467 --> 00:43:14,142 Then the aerial squadrons become shoals of swimmers 323 00:43:14,227 --> 00:43:18,664 as they pursue the fish down to 20 metres. 324 00:43:22,267 --> 00:43:24,906 Sardines join with their predators 325 00:43:24,987 --> 00:43:28,616 in a beautiful yet macabre underwater ballet. 326 00:43:29,307 --> 00:43:32,504 There's little chance of escape for these fish. 327 00:44:12,907 --> 00:44:16,741 The stage is set for the biggest predator of all. 328 00:44:23,787 --> 00:44:29,100 The Bryde's whale takes in 10,000 fish in one giant mouthful. 329 00:44:33,507 --> 00:44:37,182 But this time around, there are plenty of sardines for all. 330 00:44:46,547 --> 00:44:51,223 Each hunter amongst these millions plays its part in the drama 331 00:44:51,307 --> 00:44:53,901 and each is dependent upon the other. 332 00:45:07,787 --> 00:45:10,460 The annual spectacle of the Sardine Run 333 00:45:10,547 --> 00:45:15,701 is undoubtedly the greatest gathering of predators anywhere on the planet. 334 00:45:21,947 --> 00:45:25,906 It's surely one of nature's great events. 335 00:46:16,387 --> 00:46:19,618 Then, almost as quickly as it began, 336 00:46:20,867 --> 00:46:22,380 it's over. 337 00:46:24,747 --> 00:46:27,136 As the brief winter comes to an end, 338 00:46:27,227 --> 00:46:32,301 warm currents flowing south displace the corridor of cool water. 339 00:46:37,227 --> 00:46:38,899 Despite the massacre, 340 00:46:38,987 --> 00:46:43,503 more than half of all the sardines swept up on the great run, survive. 341 00:46:47,787 --> 00:46:49,823 As the currents switch, 342 00:46:49,907 --> 00:46:52,785 the fortunate ones make good their escape. 343 00:46:55,747 --> 00:46:58,739 From here, they'll follow deep water currents, 344 00:46:58,827 --> 00:47:02,137 hitching a ride back to the cool waters of the Cape. 345 00:47:07,947 --> 00:47:13,101 The Bryde's whale melts away to resume its secretive life 346 00:47:13,187 --> 00:47:15,781 somewhere out in the big blue. 347 00:47:21,507 --> 00:47:26,740 The dolphin super-pods break up and begin their long trek back to the Cape. 348 00:47:32,227 --> 00:47:34,821 Gannets, too, head south. 349 00:47:43,227 --> 00:47:46,537 As Waterfall Bluff falls quiet once more, 350 00:47:46,627 --> 00:47:49,346 no one can say whether this spectacular event 351 00:47:49,427 --> 00:47:52,146 will be repeated here in years to come. 352 00:48:01,187 --> 00:48:05,578 The Sardine Run may be unique to the coast of South Africa, 353 00:48:05,667 --> 00:48:11,139 but it's a vivid reminder of the riches that our oceans can still support. 354 00:48:38,467 --> 00:48:42,858 The amazing bait balls that characterise the Sardine Run are short-lived 355 00:48:42,947 --> 00:48:44,619 and very hard to find. 356 00:48:44,707 --> 00:48:47,665 Filming them was to turn into a two-year mission 357 00:48:47,747 --> 00:48:49,863 for the underwater team. 358 00:49:00,867 --> 00:49:02,823 To film the feeding frenzies, 359 00:49:02,907 --> 00:49:06,422 the team would need three key elements to come together - 360 00:49:06,507 --> 00:49:10,705 a huge shoal of sardines, the right mix of predators 361 00:49:10,787 --> 00:49:14,097 and water clear enough to be able to see the action. 362 00:49:17,227 --> 00:49:21,584 The most important element to start with was being able to see underwater. 363 00:49:21,667 --> 00:49:23,737 And at the beginning of the first the season 364 00:49:23,827 --> 00:49:28,184 it wasn't looking good for underwater cameraman Didier Noirot. 365 00:49:28,547 --> 00:49:32,176 It looks like dirty water, but I'm going to check anyway to be sure. 366 00:49:36,587 --> 00:49:39,784 Didier was Jacques Cousteau's underwater cameraman 367 00:49:39,867 --> 00:49:41,380 for more than a decade. 368 00:49:41,467 --> 00:49:44,186 He knows that the Sardine Run is very unpredictable 369 00:49:44,267 --> 00:49:47,145 and that some years it never happens at all. 370 00:49:50,307 --> 00:49:51,820 The predators were gathering, 371 00:49:51,907 --> 00:49:55,422 but the ocean currents weren't bringing any sardines. 372 00:49:58,227 --> 00:50:01,583 It wasn't a good start to the first season's filming. 373 00:50:04,707 --> 00:50:06,584 What's it like? 374 00:50:06,667 --> 00:50:08,897 No vis. No visibility. 375 00:50:11,947 --> 00:50:14,586 And the murky water held further risks. 376 00:50:15,667 --> 00:50:17,623 Poor vis you don't see what's coming, 377 00:50:17,707 --> 00:50:21,780 so it's not that we're scared of all the sharks, 378 00:50:23,027 --> 00:50:27,498 but we notice that accidents, people get bitten always in dirty water. 379 00:50:27,667 --> 00:50:29,897 So why should we take the risk? 380 00:50:29,987 --> 00:50:32,421 We go in dirty water to make bad pictures 381 00:50:32,507 --> 00:50:34,657 and get bitten by sharks. 382 00:50:34,867 --> 00:50:36,459 It's not worth. 383 00:50:37,227 --> 00:50:39,616 I'd rather stay dry! 384 00:50:42,027 --> 00:50:45,576 After 20 days at sea with no sign of sardines, 385 00:50:45,667 --> 00:50:49,979 the crew kept themselves busy with some sound recording for the film. 386 00:50:51,667 --> 00:50:55,296 I didn't take my mask, you see, so I don't intend to dive. 387 00:50:57,627 --> 00:51:00,585 The team developed some ingenious techniques 388 00:51:00,667 --> 00:51:03,500 to get microphones close to the dolphins and gannets 389 00:51:03,587 --> 00:51:06,465 that were also waiting for the sardines. 390 00:51:06,827 --> 00:51:12,185 So what we're doing today is trying a radio mic and a Frenchman. 391 00:51:14,467 --> 00:51:18,346 The problem is he doesn't know when to stop talking. 392 00:51:18,427 --> 00:51:22,818 It's the quietest we've had him for days, but he still rabbits on. 393 00:51:26,307 --> 00:51:29,982 No one was prepared for what happened next. 394 00:51:31,907 --> 00:51:34,182 The thing is these aren't waterproof at all. 395 00:51:34,267 --> 00:51:36,656 -Shark, shark! Quick, quick! -Go, go! 396 00:51:36,747 --> 00:51:38,339 Quick, quick! 397 00:51:49,867 --> 00:51:52,586 He bit me. Big copper. 398 00:51:53,027 --> 00:51:57,179 It's late, it's murky water. We cannot stay there too long, you see. 399 00:52:00,227 --> 00:52:04,266 -Did he come right underneath you? -No, he bit my fins. I kick. 400 00:52:04,347 --> 00:52:06,577 -Seriously? -Yeah, I told you 401 00:52:06,667 --> 00:52:09,386 there are sharks, so come and fetch me. 402 00:52:11,147 --> 00:52:14,264 The sharks were definitely about, 403 00:52:14,747 --> 00:52:19,059 but the first season ended without Didier seeing any sardines. 404 00:52:23,867 --> 00:52:26,825 At the beginning of the second year the pressure was on. 405 00:52:26,907 --> 00:52:29,102 But things were looking up. 406 00:52:31,947 --> 00:52:34,415 With the help of aerial spotter Eric Webber, 407 00:52:34,507 --> 00:52:38,500 Didier and the team could search a greater stretch of ocean. 408 00:52:41,667 --> 00:52:43,498 For the first time in three years, 409 00:52:43,587 --> 00:52:46,738 a huge slick of fish had been swept up the coast. 410 00:52:49,947 --> 00:52:53,064 The Sardine Run was well and truly on. 411 00:52:54,707 --> 00:52:57,221 And it was down to the eye in the sky 412 00:52:57,307 --> 00:52:59,867 to get Didier into the heart of the action. 413 00:52:59,947 --> 00:53:04,259 We've got thousands of sharks approximately 200 metres offshore. 414 00:53:04,387 --> 00:53:05,979 You guys make your way out there, 415 00:53:06,067 --> 00:53:07,898 you'll be mad enough to go into the water. 416 00:53:07,987 --> 00:53:10,296 I'll talk you onto it, guys. It's really looking good. 417 00:53:10,387 --> 00:53:12,457 It's just sharks and sards all over the place. 418 00:53:12,547 --> 00:53:14,060 We are in the area. 419 00:53:14,147 --> 00:53:17,617 Didier wants us to deploy on the highest concentration of sharks. 420 00:53:17,707 --> 00:53:19,618 Would you please guide us onto that area. 421 00:53:19,707 --> 00:53:22,983 Come 20 degrees left, you've got 40 metres to run. 40 metres to run. 422 00:53:23,067 --> 00:53:27,265 I'm going to put you in the front of the sards. 423 00:53:27,547 --> 00:53:29,981 Seconds to run, divers ready. 424 00:53:30,107 --> 00:53:34,544 Nine, eight, seven, six, 425 00:53:34,627 --> 00:53:36,583 five... Divers ready. 426 00:53:36,667 --> 00:53:41,900 Four, three, two, one. Go! Divers away. 427 00:53:47,267 --> 00:53:51,101 The great tide was indeed living up to its name. 428 00:53:52,387 --> 00:53:55,185 At last Didier had some action to film. 429 00:53:55,267 --> 00:53:58,896 He had good visibility and sardines in abundance. 430 00:54:03,587 --> 00:54:05,384 But without dolphins around, 431 00:54:05,467 --> 00:54:08,379 the feeding frenzies just weren't happening. 432 00:54:09,467 --> 00:54:12,777 The sharks were unable to feed on the vast walls of fish 433 00:54:12,867 --> 00:54:17,861 and despite their impressive numbers, they were surprisingly wary of Didier. 434 00:54:19,587 --> 00:54:24,615 No, very quiet, moving slowly. They are the lords of the sea. 435 00:54:25,507 --> 00:54:27,782 No, there was no frenzy, no attack. 436 00:54:27,867 --> 00:54:31,143 I think they get prepared for the big action. 437 00:54:32,427 --> 00:54:35,464 Didier had yet to even see a big bait ball 438 00:54:35,547 --> 00:54:39,460 and there was only one week left for all the elements to come together - 439 00:54:39,547 --> 00:54:43,779 clean water, lots of sardines, and just the right mix of predators. 440 00:54:45,547 --> 00:54:49,426 And if there was one place to find it, it was Waterfall Bluff. 441 00:54:51,107 --> 00:54:54,463 Huge numbers of predators were starting to gather. 442 00:54:57,067 --> 00:55:00,662 This was the most action the underwater crew had seen in two years, 443 00:55:00,747 --> 00:55:03,864 and again it was down to Eric to put them on it. 444 00:55:05,227 --> 00:55:09,345 This is Raven. Yeah, we've got some major activity here 445 00:55:09,427 --> 00:55:11,782 just off Mkambati. 446 00:55:11,867 --> 00:55:14,142 They were into the last week of filming 447 00:55:14,227 --> 00:55:16,422 and the pressure was showing. 448 00:55:16,987 --> 00:55:19,262 Yeah, this looks very, very good. 449 00:55:19,347 --> 00:55:22,384 At two o'clock, just here, but it's moving quite fast. 450 00:55:22,467 --> 00:55:24,264 'Cause the dolphins are chasing it. 451 00:55:24,347 --> 00:55:27,305 Make a slow 90. Go right 90 degrees. 452 00:55:27,867 --> 00:55:30,665 The tricky part is actually getting us onto the bait ball 453 00:55:30,747 --> 00:55:32,738 without breaking it up. 454 00:55:38,107 --> 00:55:41,895 Ridden over the bait ball. Just stop. 455 00:55:41,987 --> 00:55:43,625 Joker, I think you've screwed that up. 456 00:55:43,707 --> 00:55:47,177 Too far! Don't get there. Move the boat, to the right! 457 00:55:49,787 --> 00:55:53,939 -Below Eric. Below Eric. Where's Eric? -We should go outside there. 458 00:55:57,827 --> 00:56:00,580 Now we have to go fast and to think fast! 459 00:56:01,347 --> 00:56:03,622 On the second-to-last day of filming, 460 00:56:03,707 --> 00:56:06,096 Didier finally got his chance. 461 00:56:06,627 --> 00:56:08,106 Okay, Didier. 462 00:56:11,947 --> 00:56:15,906 Years of work had gone into putting Didier on the front line. 463 00:56:15,987 --> 00:56:17,943 Now it was down to him. 464 00:56:25,467 --> 00:56:27,537 After 90 days of filming, 465 00:56:27,627 --> 00:56:31,859 he had less than an hour in which to fulfil his dream - 466 00:56:32,147 --> 00:56:35,537 to film a bait ball in perfect conditions. 467 00:56:56,187 --> 00:56:57,905 Didier was at last 468 00:56:57,987 --> 00:57:01,616 amongst the greatest gathering of predators on the planet. 469 00:57:05,467 --> 00:57:09,346 He'd managed to get closer than anyone to the feeding frenzy, 470 00:57:10,747 --> 00:57:13,056 without becoming part of it. 471 00:57:18,067 --> 00:57:21,025 Ah! Today was the day. We just found a bait ball. 472 00:57:21,107 --> 00:57:25,020 We were looking for months, years, 473 00:57:25,107 --> 00:57:27,826 and we finally found it. 474 00:57:27,907 --> 00:57:31,661 Only one problem. The sharks were too much aggressive. 475 00:57:32,107 --> 00:57:35,304 We were very... We got bumped a few times by sharks, 476 00:57:35,387 --> 00:57:39,938 and that was just a bit serious. 477 00:57:40,987 --> 00:57:44,741 All that action came and that was just an amazing spectacle. 478 00:57:44,867 --> 00:57:46,903 All those birds diving together. 479 00:57:47,027 --> 00:57:49,018 Bom, bom, bom. Boom, boom. 480 00:57:49,107 --> 00:57:51,496 Like real cannon explosion. 481 00:57:52,987 --> 00:57:55,626 And all those sharks under, following. 482 00:57:55,707 --> 00:57:59,939 And the dolphins. That was just magical. Magical. 483 00:58:03,027 --> 00:58:05,587 The feeding frenzy they filmed that day 484 00:58:05,667 --> 00:58:08,545 ended as quickly as it had begun. 485 00:58:08,627 --> 00:58:11,266 After two long years, Didier and the crew 486 00:58:11,347 --> 00:58:13,941 had managed to be in just the right place 487 00:58:14,027 --> 00:58:15,779 at just the right time 488 00:58:15,867 --> 00:58:18,859 for one of our ocean's greatest events. 489 00:58:19,305 --> 00:58:25,827 Support us and become VIP member to remove all ads from www.OpenSubtitles.org