192 courtly manners and easy adaptability. A first- rate horseman, a keen sportsman and an excellent shot, he could not fail to win the good-will of one who had the same qualities latent in him, and who was to give them full play till he was looked upon as an expert himself. Ali Baig's silent accommodating manner which anticipated his master's wishes, did not fail to have its full reward; and in course of time he became Nawab Afsar Jung and a man of consequence. He was raised to the rank of a colonel in the British army after the Chitral expedition, and received the honour of K.C.I.E. He continued to rise in favour with the Nizam and benefited more and more by his muni- ficence ; and on the death of Col. Neville he was made commander of the Nizam's Regular Forces. The selection was a good one, for the reforms effected by him in equipment and efficiency from time to time, made our troops more or less up-to- date. It was a happy inspiration that sug- gested to him the extension of the military lines towards the ancient fortress of Golconda. With resourcefulness, careful attention and unremit- ting energy he succeeded in a few years in giving to Hyderabad a picturesque, well-planned, military cantonment extending from the outskirts of Saifabad right up to historic Golconda, prolific of memories. His ability was duly recognised by the British Government; he served on the staffs of some generals during the Great War of 1914, was