144 he had to rely on his natural capacity of intellect for deciding many a vexatious question. This he did after careful deliberation, and with a clearness of vision that was astonishing. He somehow made the State officers feel that his eye would at once detect any weak point in the presentation of a case. I had once heard from Sir David Barr about the Nizam's wonderful' perspicacity.' Such a mind as his, nurtured in traditions of the regal grandeur of the Nizam of Hyderabad, and standing alone and relying on its own inherent strength was just the one to guard against indiscriminate modern- ism. He kept a proper watch and ward on rash innovations, and what right-minded man would blame him for this ? "It is well-known how he stood alone. His isolation, resulting partly from his lofty position, was partly temperamental. Some inherited pro- clivities too may have led him to it, and the circumstances in which he had been brought up may have helped to confirm his natural reserve and delicate sensibility and shyness, and this may have increased his reticence. But whatever his shortcomings, he was a magnificent symbol of power and dignity. " It must be regarded as a misfortune that at the very time when proper instruction and judi- cious guidance were most needed by him, the one man from whose sagacity and experience they could have been expected died suddenly. If Sir Salar Jung had lived another ten years—he died at the age of 54—what a difference it would have