58 Horace,—not quite a Socrates in self-denial—had said with self-approbation : " Virtute me involvo probamque Pauperiem sine dote quaero." ! (I wrap myself in my virtue and seek honest penury • . without a dower). This short passage is sufficient to dispel the notion that there was a sudden change of outlook in Sir Nizamat Jung. The spiritual tendency leading towards the higher ideals of life was slowly evolving itself. Though he had been a great reader through life, the motive of his reading was not idle curiosity but a keen desire to gather some- thing that should become part of his conscious self and appear in his actions. '' From books,'' he used to say, "I have received the best life-material — refined^and purified for the soul's use/' But his knowledge was neither ^bookish nor pedantic. He had escaped the evil effects of class-room education. Though jpious, at heart, he did not wish to be thought conventionally pious. On some occasion he was heard to say, " People call me pious be- cause I have been to the Haj several times. They only make me recall the Poet Urfi's stinging sar- casm : * Those who go to the Kaaba are the vendors of/ their journey/ r . He delighted in such sayings of the ancient wise men of Greece as the following : '* If you wish to make Pythocles irich, do not add to his money, but subtract from his desires.1' "J^heerful poverty is a thing of beauty."/