56 which perhaps appeared somewhat haughty, did not encourage them—and he may have been a little stern sometimes in repulsing the advances of self-seekers and sycophants. Simple and unassuming, he abhorred being treat- ed as a hero and paid court to ; and it may be said to his credit that he never held weekly levees for receiving homage when he was in power. After his retirement from office in 1930, another side of his nature began to come into clearer light. His study of the Qur'an and his several pilgri- mages to the Holy places strengthened and made vocal those tendencies which had been in him from the beginning; and then he became more communicative with his own people. His Western education helped him to recognise in the Qur'an his supreme guide to life, and he often told his listeners how he had found his way to Arabia via Europe. If he had surprised and delighted his English friends with his knowledge of their his- tory and literature, and with occasional quota- tions fromJLatin- poets, he could now edify his Indian friends with quotations from the Qur'an and entertain them with chosen passages from his favourite JPersian goets. In this way his own people got to know him better. Then came the j^uman-e-Ilm-o-Amal. (revived by him in 1936) to train people in righteous living; and this and Ms occasional contributions to local papers on matters of^ei^and^jcnoraJ interest, helped to bring about a still better understanding of him in Hyderabad.