46 Amir-ul-Momineen in his Audience Hall. I have heard people compare him in some respects to the second Caliph—the Great Omar. I saw him for the first time in 1932 and was much impressed by his simple manner and un- affected politeness. He rose to receive me as I approached and I had a full view of his tall com- manding figure clad in the Mishla worn by Arabs. On his head he wore a red-and-white kerchief of the Najd tribe, surmounted by the IqaL Nothing in his costume betokened his high station, and there was not the least assumption of importance in his manner. His look, his tone, his self-posses- sion and his prompt but well-considered replies showed that his was not a common mind. When I ventured to hint in the course of conversation that his was a grand historic heritage, and that he stood at the head of the Muslim world for its good, he seemed to be thinking rather of the responsibilities of his position than of its grandeur. And the only work of his reign to which he referred with some pride was the estab- lishment of order and security throughout the coun- try. He spoke of it as a self-evident fact and not with any exultation, and I readily acknowledged the truth of it. Afterwards when travelling from Jeddah to Medina, I realised the full significance of it, for the desert journey of more than 250 miles was perfectly safe and ideally peaceful. Here and there we passed crowds of women and children begging for bread ; some were importunate, but not one of them disrespectful or defiant though