PREFACE IN attempting to present a short biographical sketch of Nawab Sir Nizamat Jung, one of the most eminent sons of Hyderabad, my object is not to write an account of the career of an official who, in the service of His Exalted Highness the Nizam, rose quickly and rose high but to write the life-story of a great gentleman who to me is the symbol of all that was best in the generation that has almost disappeared, a symbol too, of great and worthy traditions which seem only to belong to " life's yesterdays. " A man of extraordinarily wide culture and refinement, jijscholar and a poet of rare distinction, Sir Nizamat Jung's qualities of head and heart, are almost unknown outside of a very limited circle ; and this is because he deliberately avoided the limelight' of publicity and kept himself in, what I may call, splendid isolation. I had been intending for some years past to write an ac- count of the life of Nizamat Jung—in the words of Boswell— " Not only to relate all the most important events of his life in their order, but interweaving what he privately wrote and said and thought; by which mankind are enabled, as it were, to see him live." I wanted to portray the character and personality of a man who so deeply impressed all those who came in contact with him. But official preoccupations always prevented me from undertaking this work. It was only two years ago that I wrote to Nizamat Jung asking him to be good enough to let me have some appropriate material helpful in writing a sketch of him such as might bring out what he had felt, thought and written during his long years of inward peace. In the course of my letter, I said :— " I wish to bring out that side of your life, which shall stimulate the mind of the younger generation to purity of thought and action and I want the account to be inter- esting to those who follow. A few striking details xiii